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33:
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229:. In this capacity Sharpey gave the first complete course of lectures on physiology and minute anatomy. His lectures then continued for 38 years. Sharpey was appointed in 1840 one of the examiners in anatomy at the university of London, and he was also a member of the senate of the University. He was elected a
154:, and then returned to Paris, where he spent most of 1824. He then appears to have settled for a time in Arbroath, where he began to practise under his step-father, Dr Arrott; but he then set out on a long hike in Europe, by foot through France to Switzerland, and on to Italy. In 1828, he stayed at
241:
in
November 1853, an office which he held until his retirement. He was also for 15 years, from April 1861, one of the members appointed by the Crown on the general council of medical education and registration. Sharpey was also one of the trustees of the
291:
Troubled by failure of his eyesight, about 1871 Sharpey retired from the post of secretary of the Royal
Society, and in 1874 from his professorship at University College. In 1874 he received a
673:
194:
Sharpey established himself in
Edinburgh in 1829, and in the following year he obtained the fellowship of the College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, presenting a probationary essay
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405:'Account of the Discovery by Purkinje and Valentin of Ciliary Motions in Reptiles and Warm-blooded Animals, with Remarks and Additional Experiments' (
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425:(1836); Sharpey also wrote the article "Echinodermata" in this work. He edited the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth editions of Jones Quain's
198:. The diploma of fellow qualified him to become a teacher in Edinburgh; but in 1831 he again spent three months in Berlin. In 1831–1832, with
206:. The association of Sharpey with Thomson lasted during the remainder of Sharpey's stay in Edinburgh. He was elected a fellow of the
203:
753:
378:
1000:
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131:
in
Blenheim Street. He went to Paris in the autumn, and remained there for nearly a year, learning clinical surgery from
707:
279:. He was also on the Commission on Scientific Instruction and the Advancement of Science, and was also a Fellow of the
678:
544:
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at 50 Torrington Square, London, on Sunday, 11 April 1880. He was buried with his parents in the graveyard of
1005:
863:
261:
215:
120:
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on 1 April 1802, the youngest son of the five children Mary
Balfour and Henry Sharpy (sic), a shipowner from
81:. Sharpey became the outstanding exponent of experimental biology and is described as the "father of British
1010:
538:
716:
349:
From 1829 to 1836 Sharpey was engaged in scientific work, of which the earliest outcome was his paper on
230:
214:. At this time he lived at 3 Alva Street in Edinburgh's West End. In 1835 he was elected a member of the
150:
In August 1823, Sharpey was awarded his doctorate (MD) from the
University of Edinburgh, with his thesis
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207:
828:
265:
237:. He was made a member of its council in 1844, and was appointed one of the secretaries in place of
883:
113:
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105:
67:
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William was educated at the high school in
Arbroath and, in November 1817, began studies at the
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685:
561:"THE LIFE AND TEACHING OF WILLIAM SHARPEY (1802–1880) 'FATHER OF MODERN PHYSIOLOGY' In Britain"
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on 9 May 1839. In 1846 he described the skeletal loadbearing fibres that now bear his name,
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202:, who taught physiology, he gave a first course of lectures on systematic anatomy in the
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The information in the last two articles is also in his contribution on "Cilia" to
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In 1859 he received the honorary doctorate (LLD) for his literary works from the
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In July 1836 Sharpey was appointed to the chair of anatomy and physiology in the
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In 1821, Sharpey graduated with an MB ChB and was admitted a member of the
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On a
Peculiar Motion excited in Fluids of the Surfaces of Certain Animals
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167:
144:
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82:
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470:(1708). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 267–272.
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147:, with whom he kept up a correspondence until Syme's death in 1870.
666: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
368:
A Probationary Essay on the
Pathology and Treatment of False Joints
94:
46:
112:. In 1818, he moved to the medical classes, learning anatomy from
32:
247:
74:
715:
396:
An
Account of Professor Ehrenberg's Researches on the Infusoria
319:
175:
124:
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to broaden his anatomical experience in the private school of
155:
353:, published in 1830. He contributed to the many editions of
70:
622:. Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
116:, who then was lecturing in the extra-academical school.
162:. He was then in Berlin for nine months working under
386:
Remarks on a supposed Spontaneous Motion of the Blood
340:
of bone and anchor bone to tendon (W. Sharpey, 1846).
390:Edinburgh Journal of Nat. and Geographical Science
73:LLD (1 April 1802 – 11 April 1880) was a Scottish
967:
196:On the Pathology and Treatment of False Joints
701:
632:
1021:Members of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh
682:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
548:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
708:
694:
636:A Record of the Edinburgh Harveian Society
275:Sharpey was a correspondent and friend of
204:Extramural School of Medicine in Edinburgh
31:
996:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
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633:Watson Wemyss, Herbert Lindesay (1933).
185:
986:Academics of University College London
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558:
379:Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal
991:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
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532:
530:
528:
526:
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520:
518:
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619:Minute Books of the Harveian Society
607:Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1833
457:
423:Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology
407:Edinburgh Nat. Philosophical Journal
400:Edinburgh Nat. Philosophical Journal
143:. Here he made the acquaintance of
16:Scottish anatomist and physiologist
13:
513:
181:
108:, firstly studying humanities and
101:who died before Sharpey was born.
14:
1032:
854:Gilbert Wakefield Mackmurdo
679:Dictionary of National Biography
661:
545:Dictionary of National Biography
458:Tait, John (23 September 1927).
639:. T&A Constable, Edinburgh.
344:
336:—fibers that join together the
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141:Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin
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295:pension from the government.
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216:Harveian Society of Edinburgh
139:, and operative surgery from
121:Edinburgh College of Surgeons
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1001:Fellows of the Royal Society
899:Clement Tudway Swanston
794:Thomas William Fletcher
769:Edward Davies Davenport
651:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
559:Taylor, D. W. (April 1971).
210:in 1834, his proposer being
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799:William James Frodsham
484:10.1126/science.66.1708.267
231:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
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325:
208:Royal Society of Edinburgh
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919:John Wesley Williams
829:James Halliwell-Phillipps
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577:10.1017/s0025727300016355
362:De Ventriculi Carcinomate
309:
152:De Ventriculi Carcinomate
54:
39:
30:
23:
869:H. Alexander Ormsby
539:"Sharpey, William"
460:"Lister as Physiologist"
166:, and after that was at
314:He was half-brother to
255:University of Edinburgh
190:William Sharpey in 1855
106:University of Edinburgh
1016:Scottish physiologists
904:James Joseph Sylvester
859:Samuel Roffey Maitland
357:. His works included:
191:
114:Professor John Barclay
435:Johannes Peter Müller
429:; and contributed to
212:Sir Robert Christison
189:
1006:People from Arbroath
940:Christopher Hansteen
889:George Leith Roupell
774:Henry Mangles Denham
382:, 1830, xxxiv. 113).
318:, head physician at
260:His pupils included
223:University of London
135:in the wards of the
93:Sharpey was born in
1011:Scottish anatomists
914:Charles Turnor
784:Henry Drummond
476:1927Sci....66..267T
427:Elements of Anatomy
415:Robert Bentley Todd
172:Friedrich Tiedemann
133:Guillaume Dupuytren
864:Henry Moseley
839:James Heywood
744:George Barker
739:Thomas Dyke Acland
433:'s translation of
409:, 1830, vol. xix.)
402:, 1833, vol. xv.).
370:, Edinburgh, 1830.
364:, Edinburgh, 1823.
281:Geological Society
192:
160:Bartolomeo Panizza
123:. He then went to
110:natural philosophy
963:
962:
945:Macedonio Melloni
874:William Reid
779:Richard Drew
754:Robert Carrington
441:, 1837 and 1840.
322:Royal Infirmary.
225:in succession to
62:
61:
1028:
950:Adolphe Quetelet
884:John Rogers
879:Robert Rigg
844:John Hilton
834:Peter Hardy
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674:Sharpey, William
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333:Sharpey's fibers
270:Burdon Sanderson
244:Hunterian Museum
235:Sharpey's fibres
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351:ciliary motion
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262:Michael Foster
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58:11 April 1880
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503:. Retrieved
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79:physiologist
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43:1 April 1802
18:
981:1880 deaths
976:1802 births
924:James Yates
819:Edwin Guest
298:He died of
239:Thomas Bell
227:Jones Quain
970:Categories
445:References
439:Physiology
300:bronchitis
287:Later life
168:Heidelberg
145:James Syme
137:Hôtel Dieu
99:Folkestone
89:Early life
83:physiology
49:, Scotland
174:, and at
75:anatomist
723:elected
500:17787285
392:, 1831).
338:lamellae
95:Arbroath
47:Arbroath
933:Foreign
732:Fellows
725:in 1839
719:of the
717:Fellows
670::
595:4932882
586:1034139
492:1652280
472:Bibcode
464:Science
326:Eponyms
248:Glasgow
654:, 1938
593:
583:
505:5 July
498:
490:
320:Dundee
310:Family
268:, and
176:Vienna
170:under
125:London
488:JSTOR
156:Padua
591:PMID
507:2021
496:PMID
417:and
77:and
71:FRSE
55:Died
40:Born
676:".
581:PMC
573:doi
480:doi
437:'s
421:'s
246:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
