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434:. Gwin presented a bill that was approved by the Senate and the House and became the Act of March 3, 1851, which established a three-member Board of Land Commissioners to be appointed by the President for three-year terms (the period was twice extended by Congress, resulting in a five-year term). The function of the
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faction spoke on the South's behalf. Gwin even considered that it might be possible for a
Republic of the Pacific, centered on California, to secede from the Union, but when his party suffered badly in the elections of 1861, he saw that there was little more that he could do in California to promote
470:
with rifles at thirty yards following an argument over his alleged mismanagement of federal patronage. Shots were fired by both men, but only a donkey died. The split added turmoil to
California's political scene, including bribery, physical intimidation, and nonstop political maneuvering. Although
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intervened for their release, wishing to avoid an international incident, as Gwin had friends in Panama. Gwin sent his wife and one of his daughters to Europe, while he returned to his plantation in
Mississippi. The plantation was destroyed in the war and Gwin, a daughter, and son fled to Paris.
521:. While in the Senate, he secured the establishment of a mint in California, a survey of the Pacific coast, a navy yard, and station and carried through the senate a bill providing for a line of steamers between San Francisco, China, and Japan by way of the
2320:
552:, and some southern leaders to find a compromise that would avoid dissolution of the Union. Before hostilities broke out between the states, Gwin toured the South but returned to California. Here Gwin's
316:(October 9, 1805 – September 3, 1885) was an American medical doctor and politician who served in elected office in Mississippi and California. In California he shared the distinction, along with
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exploited the weakness, Broderick accepted Gwin's candidacy, and Gwin was re-elected to the United States Senate and served from
January 13, 1857, to March 3, 1861. He took
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won several important urban contests in
California, Gwin's wing of the Democratic Party did very well in the California elections of 1859. After the election of
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344:, America's first native-born Methodist bishop and namesake of the younger Gwin. James Gwin served as a soldier on the frontier under General
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430:. He served from September 10, 1850, to March 3, 1855. He was a strong advocate of Pacific expansion and in 1852 advocated a survey of the
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616:. Sheridan granted his original request for release to rejoin his family, which had also returned, but was countermanded by President
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of 1841 to 1843. Declining a renomination for
Congress on account of financial embarrassment, he was appointed, on the accession of
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Gwin retired to
California and engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death in New York City in 1885. He was interred at
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As the son of a chaplain who was at the Battle of New
Orleans, the young Gwin served as a personal secretary to President
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weaker than Gwin's faction, the
Broderick faction was able to block Gwin from being re-elected senator in 1855.
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601:, Mexico. Despite a positive response from Napoleon, the idea was rejected by his protégé,
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to a duel, but they resolved their differences through a senatorial arbitration committee.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Mississippi
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348:. William Gwin pursued classical studies and graduated from the medical department of
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in 1860, Gwin helped to organize abortive secret discussions between Lincoln's new
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to the Presidency, to superintend the building of the new custom-house at
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The Rivals: William Gwin, David Broderick, and the Birth of California
577:. Sumner organized Gwin's arrest along with two other secessionists,
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741:. Vol. III. New York, NY: D. Appleton and Company – via
712:. Crown Publishers: The Library of the American West, New York, NY.
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during the latter's second term. Gwin then practiced medicine in
1881:
United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
723:. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA.
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466:, which split as a result. Gwin had a duel with Representative
458:, when Gwin failed to help Bigler obtain the ambassadorship to
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for Mississippi, serving for one year. He was elected as a
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403:. He moved to California in 1849 and participated in the
32:
2326:
Democratic Party United States senators from California
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Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
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517:. During his second term he was also a member of the
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
565:Gwin returned east to New York on the same ship as
759:Senator William Gwin and the Politics of Prejudice
663:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. p. 144.
340:minister, who served under the prominent Reverend
16:American medical doctor and politician (1805–1885)
490:. In 1858, Gwin challenged Massachusetts Senator
2277:
1367:United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
597:in a project to settle American slave owners in
336:. His father was Reverend James Gwin, a pioneer
142:December 20, 1849 – September 10, 1850
2336:People of California in the American Civil War
1864:
1350:
1042:
836:U.S. Shadow Senator (Class 3) from California
798:Mississippi's at-large congressional district
525:. By 1860, he was advocating the purchase of
438:was to determine the validity of Spanish and
738:Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography
727:
95:September 10, 1850 – March 3, 1855
1871:
1857:
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1049:
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750:Guide to the William McKendree Gwin Papers
462:. Broderick was appointed Chairman of the
31:
405:1849 California Constitutional Convention
174:U.S. House of Representatives
62:January 13, 1857 – March 3, 1861
716:
496:
418:Before the admission of California as a
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2351:United States senators who owned slaves
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1058:United States senators from California
962:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from California
886:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from California
660:Antebellum and Civil War San Francisco
515:U.S. Senate Committee on Naval Affairs
199:March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843
1852:
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585:) and J.L. Brent. However, President
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593:In 1864, he attempted to interest
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2301:19th-century American legislators
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383:, until 1833, when he became the
2296:19th-century American physicians
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519:U.S. Senate Committee on Finance
407:. He also purchased property in
2331:People from Gallatin, Tennessee
694:"William M. Gwin (id: G000540)"
363:William M. Gwin, photograph by
2341:Transylvania University alumni
2090:Civil Service and Retrenchment
930:Senate Naval Affairs Committee
650:
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415:wing of the Democratic Party.
1:
2311:American proslavery activists
2231:Post Office and Civil Service
793:U.S. House of Representatives
776:U.S. House of Representatives
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1009:Senate Post Office Committee
581:(soon after involved in the
125:United States Shadow Senator
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1374:Military Affairs Committee
464:California Democratic Party
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1888:Post Office and Post Roads
2306:Activists from California
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692:United States Congress.
657:Trobits, Monika (2014).
454:turned to Gwin's rival,
422:, Gwin was elected as a
391:from Mississippi to the
717:Robinson, W.W. (1948).
513:he was chairman of the
350:Transylvania University
293:Transylvania University
2346:United States Marshals
764:April 7, 2011, at the
708:Quinn, Arthur (1994).
704:Retrieved on 2009-5-11
625:Mountain View Cemetery
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436:Public Land Commission
401:New Orleans, Louisiana
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314:William McKendree Gwin
241:William McKendree Gwin
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385:United States Marshal
362:
45:United States Senator
768:by Howard A. DeWitt.
754:The Bancroft Library
486:, to meet President
428:United States Senate
381:Clinton, Mississippi
729:Wilson, James Grant
629:Oakland, California
569:, commander of the
501:Gwin in later years
449:California Governor
354:Lexington, Kentucky
334:Gallatin, Tennessee
332:Gwin was born near
255:Gallatin, Tennessee
991:James A. McDougall
975:David C. Broderick
968:Served alongside:
951:Title last held by
908:Title next held by
892:Served alongside:
842:Served alongside:
815:William H. Hammett
804:Served alongside:
720:Land in California
546:Secretary of State
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409:Paloma, California
368:
222:William H. Hammett
83:James A. McDougall
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2233:(1947–1977)
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1890:(1816–1947)
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1016:Succeeded by
988:Succeeded by
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937:Succeeded by
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850:Succeeded by
840:1849–1850
812:Succeeded by
802:1841–1843
670:978-1-6258-4960-1
567:Edwin Vose Sumner
550:William H. Seward
536:Although the new
342:William McKendree
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265:September 3, 1885
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484:Washington, D.C.
371:Political career
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766:Wayback Machine
735:, eds. (1888).
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587:Abraham Lincoln
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511:33rd Congresses
468:Joseph McCorkle
456:David Broderick
445:in California.
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279:Political party
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791:Member of the
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377:Andrew Jackson
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1007:Chair of the
1002:
996:
992:
985:
984:
983:Milton Latham
980:
979:Henry P. Haun
976:
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949:
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928:Chair of the
923:
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611:
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607:Major General
604:
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476:Know Nothings
472:
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453:
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446:
444:
441:
437:
433:
432:Bering Strait
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:James K. Polk
394:
393:27th Congress
390:
386:
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378:
366:
361:
357:
355:
351:
347:
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339:
335:
325:
323:
319:
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306:
302:
298:
294:
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287:
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273:
272:New York City
264:
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196:
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38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1956:
1644:
1238:
1006:
969:
960:
953:
947:
927:
910:
904:
893:
884:
874:
873:
859:U.S. Senator
856:
855:
843:
834:
829:
805:
790:
743:Google Books
737:
719:
709:
697:
675:Google Books
673:– via
659:
652:
643:
622:
603:Maximilian I
595:Napoleon III
592:
583:Trent Affair
579:John Slidell
564:
557:that cause.
553:
535:
531:Russian Tsar
504:
492:Henry Wilson
482:with him to
473:
447:
417:
412:
374:
365:Mathew Brady
331:
313:
312:
267:(1885-09-03)
217:Succeeded by
194:
164:U.S. Senator
158:Succeeded by
137:
115:Succeeded by
90:
78:Succeeded by
57:
25:William Gwin
18:
2291:1885 deaths
2286:1805 births
1763:Saltonstall
1620:R. Williams
1573:(1816–1947)
1528:Chamberlain
1393:J. Williams
1383:J. Williams
1376:(1816–1947)
1001:David Yulee
922:David Yulee
823:U.S. Senate
733:Fiske, John
614:New Orleans
505:During the
480:Joseph Heco
452:John Bigler
443:land grants
356:, in 1828.
205:Preceded by
180:Mississippi
148:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
2280:Categories
1418:Crittenden
1279:Shortridge
1013:1860–1861
934:1851–1855
635:References
571:Union Army
561:Later life
420:U.S. state
328:Early life
283:Democratic
247:1805-10-09
130:California
50:California
2202:Stanfield
2149:Pritchard
1932:Henderson
1783:Goldwater
1685:McPherson
1675:McPherson
1635:Fairfield
1590:Pleasants
1533:Wadsworth
1244:McDougall
1209:Feinstein
1084:Broderick
529:from the
474:When the
338:Methodist
322:Civil War
289:Education
195:In office
162:Himself (
138:In office
105:Himself (
91:In office
58:In office
2260:Monroney
2255:Johnston
2245:Johnston
2197:Sterling
2179:Sterling
2174:McKellar
2169:Pomerene
2067:McKellar
2047:Sterling
2042:Townsend
2037:Bankhead
1962:Collamer
1927:Robinson
1793:Thurmond
1725:Trammell
1610:Southard
1548:Reynolds
1543:Sheppard
1523:Johnston
1498:Walthall
1478:Randolph
1403:Harrison
1309:Cranston
1264:Stanford
1194:Hayakawa
1179:Salinger
1169:Knowland
1129:Williams
1104:Casserly
830:New seat
762:Archived
554:Chivalry
424:Democrat
413:Chivalry
389:Democrat
188:district
185:at-large
2250:Carlson
2207:Couzens
2164:Cummins
2159:Perkins
2134:Wolcott
2104:Clayton
2027:Penrose
2017:Wolcott
1937:Merrick
1912:Johnson
1773:Stennis
1768:Russell
1758:Russell
1753:Tydings
1720:F. Hale
1710:Swanson
1705:Tillman
1700:Perkins
1695:E. Hale
1690:Cameron
1680:Cameron
1670:Sargent
1655:J. Hale
1650:Mallory
1585:Sanford
1518:du Pont
1508:Proctor
1473:Spencer
1458:Johnson
1443:Shields
1413:Preston
1398:Jackson
1324:Padilla
1269:Perkins
1254:Sargent
1232:Class 3
1204:Seymour
1164:Johnson
1099:Conness
1074:Frémont
1066:Class 1
954:Himself
911:Himself
870:Himself
852:Himself
440:Mexican
426:to the
2240:Langer
2222:Downey
2144:Jarvis
2124:Hawley
2119:Butler
2114:Teller
2109:Blaine
2099:Wright
2072:Chávez
2057:Phipps
2032:Bourne
2007:Sawyer
2002:Conger
1977:Hamlin
1972:Ramsey
1922:Grundy
1907:Lanman
1902:Stokes
1897:Wilson
1833:Inhofe
1828:McCain
1818:Warner
1808:Warner
1798:Warner
1748:Gurney
1665:Cragin
1660:Grimes
1630:Bayard
1625:Mangum
1605:Dallas
1553:Thomas
1513:Warren
1503:Hawley
1493:Hawley
1488:Sewell
1463:Wilson
1448:Weller
1433:Benton
1423:Benton
1408:Benton
1319:Harris
1304:Kuchel
1294:Downey
1289:Storke
1284:McAdoo
1274:Phelan
1259:Farley
1214:Butler
1199:Wilson
1189:Tunney
1184:Murphy
1139:Felton
1134:Hearst
1124:Hearst
1119:Miller
1094:Latham
1079:Weller
948:Vacant
905:Vacant
667:
599:Sonora
527:Alaska
274:, U.S.
257:, U.S.
2265:McGee
2217:Bulow
2154:Baker
2129:Chace
2062:Oddie
2052:Moses
2022:Mason
2012:Vilas
1992:Ferry
1987:Maxey
1982:Ferry
1967:Dixon
1952:Yulee
1942:Niles
1823:Levin
1813:Levin
1803:Levin
1778:Tower
1730:Walsh
1640:Yulee
1615:Rives
1600:Hayne
1595:Lloyd
1483:Logan
1468:Logan
1453:Davis
1438:Davis
1388:Troup
1314:Boxer
1299:Nixon
1174:Engle
1159:Works
1154:Flint
1144:White
1114:Booth
1109:Hager
956:1855
913:1857
796:from
460:Chile
253:near
178:from
128:from
48:from
2212:Dale
2139:Call
1997:Hill
1957:Gwin
1947:Rusk
1917:Bibb
1838:Reed
1788:Nunn
1715:Page
1645:Gwin
1580:Tait
1538:Reed
1428:Cass
1249:Cole
1239:Gwin
1149:Bard
1089:Haun
665:ISBN
509:and
507:32nd
262:Died
237:Born
875:as
857:as
752:at
627:in
612:in
573:'s
352:in
182:'s
2282::
981:,
977:,
973:,
897:,
731:;
696:.
631:.
620:.
548:,
533:.
301:MD
299:,
297:BA
1872:e
1865:t
1858:v
1358:e
1351:t
1344:v
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
745:.
702:.
677:.
303:)
295:(
249:)
245:(
166:)
109:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
