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135:, a two-volume work appearing in 1822 and 1824. (It was reprinted in 1967 by C. Struik of Cape Town.) He is believed to have planned a third volume, since the second ends long before he completed his journey. On 25 August 1815 he sailed from Cape Town with 48 crates of specimens aboard the vessel
113:
intending to set up there as a merchant with a partner from London, William
Balcombe (1779-1829). After a year of trading, Burchell did not want to continue and dissolved the partnership. Three months later, he accepted a position as schoolmaster on the island and later as official botanist.
162:. The journals covering his Brazil expedition are missing, as are his diaries relating to his later travels. His field note books, detailing his plant collections, are held in the collection of Kew Gardens. Historians have used them to reconstruct the latter part of his trip.
165:
Burchell's extensive
African collections included plants, animal skins, skeletons, insects, seeds, bulbs and fish. After his death, his plant specimens, drawings and manuscripts, both South African and Brazilian, were presented by his sister, Anna Burchell, to
174:. He is known for the copious and accurate notes he made to accompany every collected specimen, detailing habit and habitat, as well as the numerous drawings and paintings of landscapes, portraits, costumes, people, animals and plants.
92:(Fellow of the Linnaen Society) in 1803. At about this time, he became enamoured of Lucia Green of Fulham, but faced strong disapproval from his parents when he broached the idea of an engagement.
124:
Landing at Table Bay on 26 November 1810, after stormy weather had prevented a landing for 13 days, Burchell set about planning an expedition into the interior. He left Cape Town in June 1811.
64:, traveller, artist, and author. His thousands of plant specimens, as well as field journals from his South African expedition, are held by Kew Gardens, and his insect collection by the
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Burchell died in Fulham in 1863, ending his own life by hanging himself in a small outhouse in his garden, after a non-fatal suicide attempt by shooting. He is buried near his home at
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80:, London, the son of Matthew Burchell, botanist and owner of Fulham Nursery, and his wife. His father owned nine and a half acres of land adjacent to the gardens of
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and reaching Fulham on 11 November 1815. Given his experience and knowledge of South Africa, in 1819 Burchell was closely questioned by a select committee of the
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to explore and to add to his botanical collection. Burchell's intended wife had jilted him for the captain of the boat taking her to St. Helena to join him.
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632:
Authors of Plant Names: A List of
Authors of Scientific Names of Plants, with Recommended Standard Forms of Their Names, Including Abbreviations
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through 1815, collecting over 50,000 specimens, and covering more than 7000 km, much over unexplored terrain. He described his journey in
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He spent time cataloguing and processing his specimens, and raising funds for his next expedition. Burchell travelled in
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between 1825 and 1830, again collecting a large number of specimens, including more than 20,000
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542:"William Burchell's medical challenges: A 19th-century natural philosopher in the field"
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In 1810, he sailed to the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa on the recommendation of
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387:"Men, science, travel and nature in the eighteenth and nineteenth-century Cape"
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vols 1 & 2 - Witwatersrand
University Press, 1938 & 1952
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Portrait of
Stoffel Speelman, a Khoekhoe collecting assistant
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493:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
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207:. Vol. 2. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1824.
197:. Vol. 1. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1822.
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English explorer, naturalist, traveller, artist, and author
487:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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On 7 August 1805, Burchell at the age of 24 sailed for
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about the suitability of the area for emigration. The
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463:"Travels in Southern Africa: William John Burchell"
296:is used to indicate this person as the author when
668:Biographical Database of Southern African Science
49:Wagon commissioned by Burchell for his expedition.
698:Motorcycle trip along his SA route with pictures.
586:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
703:
84:. Burchell served a botanical apprenticeship at
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623:The South African Drawings of William Burchell
56:(23 July 1781 – 23 March 1863) was an English
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279:Category:Taxa named by William John Burchell
233:Numerous animal species were named for him:
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204:Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa
194:Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa
133:Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa
752:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
605:Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa
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629:Brummitt, R. K.; Powell, C. E. (1992).
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461:Costantino, Grace (19 November 2015).
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722:Burials at All Saints Church, Fulham
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151:went out from England a year later.
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394:Journal of Southern African Studies
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677:Portraits of William John Burchell
662:Biography of William John Burchell
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184:
76:William John Burchell was born in
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681:National Portrait Gallery, London
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540:Stewart, Roger Ian (March 2012).
490:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
696:Burchell’s Travels by Bike; 2010
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691:Trekking Burchell’s Wagon Route
516:International Plant Names Index
772:Suicides by hanging in England
560:(inactive 12 September 2024).
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546:South African Medical Journal
467:Biodiversity Heritage Library
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258:A species of African lizard,
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441:Kew Royal Botanical Gardens
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637:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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264:, is named in his honour.
218:He is commemorated in the
414:10.1080/03057079808708601
385:Beinart, William (1998).
179:All Saints Church, Fulham
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608:. Balkema. p. 109.
172:Oxford University Museum
145:British House of Commons
72:Early life and education
66:Oxford University Museum
37:Portrait of Burchell by
25:Portrait of Burchell by
437:"William John Burchell"
127:Burchell travelled in
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39:Thomas Herbert Maguire
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767:Zoological collectors
261:Pedioplanis burchelli
243:Burchell's sandgrouse
54:William John Burchell
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36:
24:
505:("Burchell", p. 43).
325:Descending from the
747:Explorers of Africa
737:English naturalists
406:1998JSAfS..24..775B
287:author abbreviation
170:and the insects to
762:Suicides in Fulham
757:People from Fulham
742:English zoologists
348:Asbestos Mountains
274:Burchell's Shelter
247:Burchell's courser
214:Legacy and honours
119:Gen. J.W. Janssens
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732:English explorers
727:English botanists
646:978-1-84246-085-6
558:10.7196/SAMJ.5093
500:978-1-4214-0135-5
252:Eciton burchellii
239:Burchell's coucal
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27:John Russell
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717:1863 deaths
712:1781 births
521: Burch
168:Kew Gardens
139:calling at
104:aboard the
706:Categories
596:Gunn, Mary
372:References
327:Sneeuberge
255:army ant.
249:, and the
225:Burchellia
141:St. Helena
102:St. Helena
62:naturalist
600:Codd, LEW
566:2078-5135
422:0305-7070
220:monotypic
602:(1981).
574:22464510
268:See also
58:explorer
679:at the
664:at the
402:Bibcode
309:Gallery
160:insects
41:(1854).
29:(1800).
643:
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298:citing
292:Burch.
229:R. Br.
156:Brazil
96:Career
90:F.L.S.
78:Fulham
472:3 May
446:3 May
390:(PDF)
329:near
137:Kate,
666:S2A3
641:ISBN
610:ISBN
588:link
570:PMID
562:ISSN
495:ISBN
474:2019
448:2019
418:ISSN
554:doi
550:102
410:doi
86:Kew
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
