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William H. Nichols

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Society to endow the first award. In accepting the stock, the board of directors requested permission of Nichols to name the award "The Nichols Medal of the New York Section." Since the first award on January 9, 1903, the American Chemical Society's New York Section has named 97 Nichols Medalists. Sixteen have subsequently been awarded the
94:, helped organize the merger of 12 companies in 1899 to create General Chemical. Under his leadership, the company grew its asset base and increased its earnings threefold, making Nichols a force in America’s fledgling chemical industry. During World War I, he served as chairman of the Chemicals Committee of the 160:
is given each year by the New York Section of the American Chemical Society. Nichols himself first established an award in 1902, making it the first gold medal for original chemical research. In June of that year, he gave 10 shares of preferred stock in General Chemical to the American Chemical
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The success of Nichols' companies can be traced to several notable principles that guided his career. First was his deep belief in research and development. Second was his support for science education and the students of chemistry. Third was his concern for the welfare of his employees. Most
113:. His original plant along the Newtown Creek in Queens is infamous for its legacy of pollution. Nichols is rumored to have once emptied vats of excess sulfuric acid into the creek rather than sell it cheaply to a businessman he had no respect for. 82:(Sc.D., 1921). He married Hannah W. Bensel of Brooklyn on February 14, 1873. The couple had three children: William Henry Jr., born in 1874, Charles Walter, born in 1875, and Madeleine, born in 1884. 30:(January 9, 1852 – February 21, 1930) was an American chemist and businessman. He was instrumental in building the chemical supply business in the U.S. The specialty materials business of 105:
in 1920. Nichols and Meyer combined five smaller chemical companies to create the Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation, which later became Allied Chemical Corp., and eventually became part of
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Initially, the medal award consisted of just the 18 carat gold Nichols Medal, whose design depicts the allegorical figure of Dr. Faust in his laboratory as described by
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William Henry Nichols was born in Brooklyn on January 9, 1852. He was the son of George Henry and Sarah Elizabeth (Harris) Nichols. William H. Nichols attended the
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from 1865 to 1868. He received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from the New York University in 1870 and 1873 respectively. Nichols also received honorary degrees from
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important was his often quoted belief that "the Golden Rule is as applicable in business as it is in church."
47: 248:"William H. Nichols Dies im Honolulu: Industrial Chemist, Banker and Educator Here, Succumbs to Heart Disease" 409: 117: 95: 247: 1342: 570: 606: 594: 540: 457: 389: 39: 451: 427: 102: 75: 308: 564: 505: 493: 487: 481: 1035: 898: 642: 588: 552: 415: 222: 193: 110: 357: 347: 1259: 922: 850: 511: 1322: 1317: 1181: 797: 475: 8: 1295: 1247: 1011: 892: 791: 600: 469: 433: 403: 141: 101:
His vision of a bigger, better chemical company took off when he teamed up with investor
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branch of the society gives a prestigious award every year that is named after him, the
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It is this legacy of Nichols that is honored with an award named after him. The
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company he started in 1870. Nichols was one of the original founders of the
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Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni
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The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
1363:Knights of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 320:New York Section of the American Chemical Society 1309: 373: 42:, serving as president in 1918 and 1919. The 1358:Presidents of the American Chemical Society 380: 366: 223:"Chemicals Division, War Industries Board" 1348:American chemical industry businesspeople 229:. Vol. 11, no. 11. p. 1006 187: 185: 217: 18: 191: 1310: 182: 361: 307:. Who's Who in Finance Inc. p.  85: 136:. He died on February 21, 1930, in 122:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 13: 276:"Burial Search: William H Nichols" 147: 14: 1379: 326: 304:Who's who in Finance and Banking 16:American chemist and businessman 257:. February 23, 1930. p. 30 192:Marquis, Albert Nelson (1924). 23:Portrait of William H. Nichols. 1368:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery 278:. The Green-Wood Historic Fund 268: 240: 211: 158:William H. Nichols Medal Award 144:in Brooklyn on March 9, 1930. 140:. Nichols was interred at the 64:Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute 48:William H. Nichols Medal Award 34:traces its roots back a small 1: 333:Honeywell Specialty Materials 316:, entry on William H. Nichols 301:John William Leonard (1922). 175: 127: 116:He became a commander of the 1328:Businesspeople from Brooklyn 120:in 1912 and a knight of the 90:Nichols, along with his son 7: 118:Order of the Crown of Italy 96:Council of National Defense 10: 1384: 1338:New York University alumni 1353:American chief executives 1141: 980: 819: 664: 533: 458:Charles Anthony Goessmann 396: 390:American Chemical Society 343:List of Nichols Medalists 338:American Chemical Society 57: 40:American Chemical Society 1298:, President Elect (2025) 194:"Nichols, William Henry" 76:University of Pittsburgh 295:Harvard Business School 1176:William F. Carroll Jr. 1036:Warren D. Niederhauser 869:Clifford F. Rassweiler 416:Samuel William Johnson 111:Morristown, New Jersey 24: 1260:Bonnie A. Charpentier 1218:Bassam Z. Shakhashiri 1018:Albert C. Zettlemoyer 923:Charles G. Overberger 672:George D. Rosengarten 571:William F. Hillebrand 28:William Henry Nichols 22: 1182:Elizabeth Ann Nalley 607:Theodore W. Richards 198:Who's Who in America 1296:Dorothy J. Phillips 1248:Allison A. Campbell 965:Bernard S. Friedman 792:W. Albert Noyes Jr. 756:William Lloyd Evans 601:Arthur Dehon Little 470:Charles F. Chandler 434:Charles F. Chandler 313:applegarth nichols. 219:Weidlein, Edward R. 142:Green-Wood Cemetery 74:(LL.D., 1904), the 68:Columbia University 52:New York University 1236:Diane Grob Schmidt 1078:S. Allen Heininger 1048:George C. Pimentel 905:Maurice H. Arveson 875:John C. Bailar Jr. 851:Joel H. Hildebrand 839:Farrington Daniels 810:Ernest H. Volwiler 774:Thomas Midgley Jr. 732:Edward R. Weidlein 702:Lawrence V. Redman 655:James Flack Norris 643:Edward C. Franklin 625:William H. Nichols 589:Wilder D. Bancroft 565:Francis P. Venable 488:George C. Caldwell 452:Albert B. Prescott 428:Frederick A. Genth 388:Presidents of the 255:The New York Times 25: 1343:American chemists 1305: 1304: 1188:Catherine T. Hunt 1152:Attila E. Pavlath 1066:Clayton F. Callis 971:William J. Bailey 917:William J. Sparks 863:Roger J. Williams 798:Charles A. Thomas 738:Frank C. Whitmore 690:William McPherson 583:Willis R. Whitney 577:Marston T. Bogert 559:Arthur Amos Noyes 524:William McMurtrie 512:Charles E. Munroe 506:Charles B. Dudley 410:J. Lawrence Smith 221:(November 1919). 132:Nichols lived in 92:C. Walter Nichols 86:Chemical business 72:Lafayette College 1375: 1278:Angela K. Wilson 1254:Peter K. Dorhout 1230:Thomas J. Barton 1212:Nancy B. Jackson 1206:Joseph Francisco 1194:Bruce E. Bursten 1170:Charles P. Casey 1120:Paul H.L. Walter 1114:Paul S. Anderson 1102:Brian M. Rushton 1060:Gordon L. Nelson 1012:James D. D'Ianni 1006:Gardner W. Stacy 1000:Anna J. Harrison 988:Glenn T. Seaborg 935:Wallace R. Brode 929:Robert W. Cairns 911:Charles C. Price 833:Edgar C. Britton 827:N. Howell Funnan 744:Charles A. Kraus 714:Charles L. Reese 649:Leo H. Baekeland 637:Edgar Fahs Smith 631:William A. Noyes 619:Julius Stieglitz 613:Charles H. Herty 518:Edward W. Morley 500:Edgar Fahs Smith 482:George F. Barker 382: 375: 368: 359: 358: 354:'s Nichols Medal 315: 287: 286: 284: 283: 272: 266: 265: 263: 262: 252: 244: 238: 237: 235: 234: 215: 209: 208: 206: 205: 189: 80:Tufts University 1383: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1290:Mary K. Carroll 1242:Donna J. Nelson 1164:Elsa Reichmanis 1137: 1132:Daryle H. Busch 1084:Ernest L. Eliel 1072:Paul G. Gassman 1042:Ellis K. Fields 1024:Robert W. Parry 976: 881:Albert L. Elder 845:Harry L. Fisher 815: 762:Harry N. Holmes 684:Irving Langmuir 660: 595:Alexander Smith 541:Frank W. Clarke 529: 494:Harvey W. Wiley 392: 386: 329: 291: 290: 281: 279: 274: 273: 269: 260: 258: 250: 246: 245: 241: 232: 230: 216: 212: 203: 201: 190: 183: 178: 165:for chemistry. 150: 148:Nichols' legacy 130: 88: 70:(Sc.D., 1904), 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1381: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1284:Judith Giordan 1281: 1275: 1269: 1266:Luis Echegoyen 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1200:Thomas H. Lane 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1148: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1126:Edel Wasserman 1123: 1117: 1111: 1108:Ronald Breslow 1105: 1099: 1096:Ned D. Heindel 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 984: 982: 978: 977: 975: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 890: 887:Arthur C. Cope 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 857:John C. Warner 854: 848: 842: 836: 830: 823: 821: 817: 816: 814: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 780:Carl S. Marvel 777: 771: 768:Per K. Frolich 765: 759: 753: 750:Samuel C. Lind 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 708:Arthur B. Lamb 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 678:Samuel W. Parr 675: 668: 666: 662: 661: 659: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 537: 535: 531: 530: 528: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 476:Henry B. Nason 473: 467: 464:T. Sterry Hunt 461: 455: 449: 446:James C. Booth 443: 440:John W. Mallet 437: 431: 425: 422:T. Sterry Hunt 419: 413: 407: 404:John W. Draper 400: 398: 394: 393: 385: 384: 377: 370: 362: 356: 355: 345: 340: 335: 328: 327:External links 325: 324: 323: 317: 298: 289: 288: 267: 239: 210: 180: 179: 177: 174: 149: 146: 129: 126: 87: 84: 59: 56: 50:. He attended 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1380: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224:Marinda Li Wu 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158:Eli M. Pearce 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090:Helen M. Free 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 994:Henry A. Hill 992: 989: 986: 985: 983: 979: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 959:Alan C. Nixon 957: 954: 951: 948: 947:Melvin Calvin 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 824: 822: 818: 811: 808: 805: 804:Linus Pauling 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 786:Bradley Dewey 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 726:Edward Bartow 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696:Moses Gomberg 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 669: 667: 663: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 538: 536: 532: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 401: 399: 395: 391: 383: 378: 376: 371: 369: 364: 363: 360: 353: 352:Linus Pauling 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305: 299: 296: 293: 292: 277: 271: 256: 249: 243: 228: 224: 220: 214: 199: 195: 188: 186: 181: 173: 171: 166: 164: 159: 154: 145: 143: 139: 135: 125: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 99: 97: 93: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 36:sulfuric acid 33: 29: 21: 1143: 1054:Mary L. Good 941:Byron Riegel 899:Henry Eyring 893:Karl Folkers 624: 553:John H. Long 312: 303: 280:. Retrieved 270: 259:. Retrieved 254: 242: 231:. Retrieved 226: 213: 202:. Retrieved 197: 167: 155: 151: 131: 115: 107:AlliedSignal 103:Eugene Meyer 100: 89: 61: 27: 26: 1323:1930 deaths 1318:1852 births 1030:Fred Basolo 953:Max Tishler 720:Roger Adams 163:Nobel Prize 1312:Categories 1272:H.N. Cheng 547:Ira Remsen 282:2024-02-13 261:2024-02-12 233:2024-02-12 204:2024-02-13 176:References 128:Later life 981:1976–2000 820:1951–1975 665:1926–1950 534:1901–1925 397:1876–1900 134:Manhattan 124:in 1920. 32:Honeywell 138:Honolulu 44:New York 1144:present 1292:(2024) 1286:(2023) 1280:(2022) 1274:(2021) 1268:(2020) 1262:(2019) 1256:(2018) 1250:(2017) 1244:(2016) 1238:(2015) 1232:(2014) 1226:(2013) 1220:(2012) 1214:(2011) 1208:(2010) 1202:(2009) 1196:(2008) 1190:(2007) 1184:(2006) 1178:(2005) 1172:(2004) 1166:(2003) 1160:(2002) 1154:(2001) 1134:(2000) 1128:(1999) 1122:(1998) 1116:(1997) 1110:(1996) 1104:(1995) 1098:(1994) 1092:(1993) 1086:(1992) 1080:(1991) 1074:(1990) 1068:(1989) 1062:(1988) 1056:(1987) 1050:(1986) 1044:(1985) 1038:(1984) 1032:(1983) 1026:(1982) 1020:(1981) 1014:(1980) 1008:(1979) 1002:(1978) 996:(1977) 990:(1976) 973:(1975) 967:(1974) 961:(1973) 955:(1972) 949:(1971) 943:(1970) 937:(1969) 931:(1968) 925:(1967) 919:(1966) 913:(1965) 907:(1964) 901:(1963) 895:(1962) 889:(1961) 883:(1960) 877:(1959) 871:(1958) 865:(1957) 859:(1956) 853:(1955) 847:(1954) 841:(1953) 835:(1952) 829:(1951) 812:(1950) 806:(1949) 800:(1948) 794:(1947) 788:(1946) 782:(1945) 776:(1944) 770:(1943) 764:(1942) 758:(1941) 752:(1940) 746:(1939) 740:(1938) 734:(1937) 728:(1936) 722:(1935) 716:(1934) 710:(1933) 704:(1932) 698:(1931) 692:(1930) 686:(1929) 680:(1928) 674:(1927) 657:(1925) 651:(1924) 645:(1923) 639:(1921) 633:(1920) 627:(1918) 621:(1917) 615:(1915) 609:(1914) 603:(1912) 597:(1911) 591:(1910) 585:(1909) 579:(1907) 573:(1906) 567:(1905) 561:(1904) 555:(1903) 549:(1902) 543:(1901) 526:(1900) 520:(1899) 514:(1898) 508:(1896) 502:(1895) 496:(1893) 490:(1892) 484:(1891) 478:(1890) 472:(1889) 466:(1888) 460:(1887) 454:(1886) 448:(1883) 442:(1882) 436:(1881) 430:(1880) 424:(1879) 418:(1878) 412:(1877) 406:(1876) 170:Goethe 58:Family 1142:2001– 348:Photo 251:(PDF) 350:of 309:499 54:. 1314:: 311:. 253:. 225:. 196:. 184:^ 98:. 381:e 374:t 367:v 285:. 264:. 236:. 207:.

Index


Honeywell
sulfuric acid
American Chemical Society
New York
William H. Nichols Medal Award
New York University
Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute
Columbia University
Lafayette College
University of Pittsburgh
Tufts University
C. Walter Nichols
Council of National Defense
Eugene Meyer
AlliedSignal
Morristown, New Jersey
Order of the Crown of Italy
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Manhattan
Honolulu
Green-Wood Cemetery
William H. Nichols Medal Award
Nobel Prize
Goethe


"Nichols, William Henry"
Weidlein, Edward R.
"Chemicals Division, War Industries Board"

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