492:. Matthews, in contrast, became the Head of the Colored Division of the Republican National Committee in 1924. Matthews' position was the first time that a major U.S. political party put an African-American in charge of efforts to organize the African-American vote. Matthews criticized Lewis for leaving the Republican party and because of his efforts African-Americans in the North voted overwhelmingly for Coolidge. Following the 1924 election, Matthews delivered a list of seventeen demands to improve the position of African-Americans in the Coolidge administration.
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232:. Matthews was the first head football coach at Tuskegee and he held that position for two seasons, 1893 and 1895; there was no team in 1894. His coaching record at Tuskegee was 0–2. Matthews also played on at least one of the teams he coached, serving as the captain. Washington arranged for Matthews to continue his study in the north, first at the
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selected for the team. His joining the team caused some controversy, as one of a few
African-American baseball players in American colleges at this point, and he had to be held out of games occasionally because of protests by other teams. During his sophomore year the team cancelled a tour through the southern states entirely.
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I think it is an outrage that colored men are discriminated against in the big leagues. What a shame it is that black men are barred forever from participating in the national game. I should think that
Americans should rise up in revolt against such a condition. Many negroes are brilliant players and
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upset with their contracts who would jump from league to league. These players would often return to those leagues and leave the
Burlington team leading to regular turnover of players. Thus, Matthews was one of only four players who played for the entire season for the team. This would be his only
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Matthews was a recognized baseball standout at both the
Tuskegee Institute and at Phillips Andover, and thus was able to walk on to the Harvard varsity baseball team as a freshman. The tryouts for the Harvard Baseball team had over 140 people for only 12 spots, and Matthews was one of the first ones
366:, Matthews became the only African-American playing in white professional baseball leagues at the time. He got three hits in his first game and fielded excellently. He played well for the whole season with the Burlington team taking second place and narrowly missing first place.
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who was batting .211 for the season and Tenney needed a replacement. Interviewed about the rumor, Matthews was reported to have said that "Negroes should not be shut out because their skin is black." The rumor quickly dissipated with some claiming that the southern teams of the
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called him "one of the most prominent Negro members of the bar in
America." His funeral in Boston was attended by over 1,500 people, with William H. Lewis serving as an honorary pallbearer. Clarence Matthews was interred in Cambridge Cemetery in Cambridge Massachusetts.
401:, who like Matthews was from Selma, refused to play against Matthews when their teams played each other. At some points in the season, he was moved to the outfield in order to prevent his opponents from spiking him (injuring him with their metal
284:, both of whom went on to careers in professional baseball. However, Matthews was considered by one local paper to be the "greatest big league prospect" on the Harvard team. Matthews was highly lauded as a member of the Harvard Baseball team with
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in New York City. He led the team in hitting his final three years (batting a high .400 and stealing 25 bases during his senior year) as the
Harvard team won 78 games and lost 18 with him over that span.
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should not be shut out because their skin is black. As a
Harvard man, I shall devote my life to bettering the condition of the black man, and especially to secure his admittance into organized base ball
457:). However, Matthews eventually replaced his mentor at Harvard, William H. Lewis, as the assistant U.S. Attorney for the Boston area. From 1920 to 1923, Matthews became the chief legal counsel for the
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from 1893 until 1897 where he graduated second in his class, was a standout athlete (organizing the first football team and being the captain of the baseball team), and became a student of
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for the team, lettering all four years (1902–1905). Matthews made an important contribution his first season by scoring the winning run in the final game of the series against
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Matthews, having come from poverty and with no living parent, had to financially support himself with multiple jobs, but still managed to graduate in 1905 and was accepted to
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Crawford, William H. (October 25, 1924). "Predicts
Negroes Will Aid Coolidge: William C. Matthews Asserts 90 per cent. of Vote of His Race will be Republican".
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on
January 7, 1877. He had two siblings, Fannie, the oldest, and Walter (or Buddy), the second oldest. His father died in the 1890s and his family moved to
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Matthews died on April 9, 1928, at the age of 51 years, of a perforated ulcer. Obituaries for
Matthews ran in most of the major newspapers in the country.
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in 1908. He coached Boston high school baseball teams for a few years during this period in order to put himself through law school (
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game and became a backup for the rest of the season. He played his last three years for Harvard but was moved primarily to the left
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in 1908 and became one of the first African-American Assistant District Attorneys in the country. He worked as legal counsel to
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Lindholm, Karl (2008). "Rumors and Facts: William Clarence Matthews's 1905 Challenge to Major League Baseball's Color Barrier".
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480:. Although both Matthews and his mentor at Harvard William Henry Lewis were active Republicans, Lewis decided to support
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The Burlington team, like most of the Northern League teams, was staffed by a number of "kangaroos" or players from the
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had threatened to leave and form a new league if Matthews played and others contending that National League President
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William Clarence Matthews was born the third oldest child to William Matthews, a tailor, and Elizabeth Matthews in
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Lindholm, Karl (2000). "William Clarence Matthews: "The Jackie Robinson of His Day"". In Rutkoff, Peter M. (ed.).
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candidate for the Presidency because he felt the Republicans were not taking a strong enough stance against the
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Matthews, as he had done at Tuskegee and Andover, also played football at Harvard. He played as the varsity
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dubbing him "no doubt the greatest colored athlete of all time" and "the best infielder Harvard ever had."
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for the first games of the 1901 season (his freshman season) until he suffered an injury in the Harvard–
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National League team was thinking of signing Matthews to a contract. The Boston second baseman was
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While playing in the Northern League, Matthews faced discrimination from fans and other players.
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in professional baseball he is considered by his main biographer, Karl Lindholm, to be "the
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in 1901. At Harvard, he became one of the standout baseball players, leading the team in
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baseball team to win the conference title receives the William Clarence Matthews Trophy.
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who was a coach for the Harvard football team and the first African-American assistant
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The Harvard baseball team was one of the best in the country (coached in 1902 by
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Nunn, William G. (January 14, 1928). "TALKS W G N: William Clarence Matthews".
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Kaese, Harold (January 17, 1965). "Harvard Nine Defied South 60 Years Ago".
819:"Calvin Coolidge Memorial Foundation Newsletter – SPRING 2011 Straight Talk"
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604:"William Clarence Matthews: Brief Life of a Baseball Pioneer, 1877–1928"
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On July 4, 1905, Matthews became the starting second baseman for the
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660:"Famous First Facts And Records - Joseph Nathan Kane - Google Books"
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On the Harvard baseball team, he played alongside second baseman
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elected President in 1924. He died in 1928 while serving in
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122:(January 7, 1877 – April 9, 1928) was an early 20th-century
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American baseball player, lawyer, and civil rights activist
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The Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture
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Matthews with the 1905 Nobles Lower School baseball team
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138:(the principal of the institute), enrolled at the
2080:High school baseball coaches in the United States
874:"Baseball Media Center: The W.C. Matthews Trophy"
126:pioneer in athletics, politics and law. Born in
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472:, Matthews became an important supporter of the
772:"William Clarence Matthews, a Baseball Pioneer"
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157:. In the summer of 1905, Matthews joined the
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779:Historic Roots: A Magazine of Vermont History
634:"Tuskegee University#Sports coaching records"
19:For other people named William Matthews, see
939:Tuskegee Golden Tigers head football coaches
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417:year in professional baseball as he entered
394:had intervened to prevent signing Matthews.
338:William Clarence Matthews as quoted in the
312:While at Harvard, Matthews was mentored by
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1189:National College Baseball Hall of Fame
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150:for the 1903, 1904, and 1905 seasons.
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824:. Calvin Coolidge Memorial Foundation
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495:When Coolidge won, Matthews moved to
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690:Hoover, Brett; Eschenbach, Stephen.
441:and married Pamela Belle Lloyd from
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16:American baseball player and lawyer
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358:. Taking the field that day in a
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21:William Matthews (disambiguation)
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419:Boston University School of Law
155:Boston University School of Law
130:, Matthews was enrolled at the
104:Boston University School of Law
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268:in front of 9,000 fans at the
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534:of his age." Since 2006, the
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902:Baseball Reference (Minors)
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470:1924 Presidential election
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1942:William Clarence Matthews
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185:before getting active in
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341:Boston Evening Traveller
234:Phillips Andover Academy
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770:Lindholm, Karl (1996).
602:Lindholm, Karl (1998).
224:He was enrolled at the
451:Dorchester High School
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405:when sliding at him).
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318:United States Attorney
134:and, with the help of
2085:Massachusetts lawyers
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161:baseball team of the
1056:Whitney L. Van Cleve
586:. Oneonta, NY: SUNY.
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362:against a team from
230:Booker T. Washington
136:Booker T. Washington
1000:Charles Winter Wood
984:Charles Winter Wood
548:Baseball color line
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443:Hayneville, Alabama
352:Burlington, Vermont
324:Burlington baseball
219:Montgomery, Alabama
159:Burlington, Vermont
1438:Condredge Holloway
1348:Kirk Dressendorfer
876:. Harvard Baseball
845:The New York Times
798:Pittsburgh Courier
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226:Tuskegee Institute
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474:Republican Party
425:Law and politics
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314:William H. Lewis
244:Harvard baseball
195:Washington, D.C.
187:Republican Party
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76:(aged 51)
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61:Selma, Alabama
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553:Jimmy Claxton
551:
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529:
528:
524:wrote in the
523:
519:
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498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
482:John W. Davis
479:
475:
471:
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460:
459:Marcus Garvey
456:
452:
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440:
431:
422:
420:
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399:Sam Apperious
395:
393:
392:Harry Pulliam
389:
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267:
263:
259:
258:Willie Keeler
255:
250:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
206:
205:of his day".
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Marcus Garvey
180:
176:
172:
168:
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156:
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137:
133:
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125:
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108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
81:
72:April 9, 1928
71:
67:
62:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1998:Dennis Poppe
1993:Dave Keilitz
1941:
1922:Owen Carroll
1889:Bill Wilhelm
1879:Frank Vieira
1869:Tommy Thomas
1854:Dick Siebert
1839:Frank Sancet
1824:Marty Miller
1819:Mike Metheny
1749:Wayne Graham
1679:Skip Bertman
1658:Rich Wortham
1643:Rickie Weeks
1628:Billy Wagner
1563:Tom Paciorek
1538:Paul Molitor
1528:Ben McDonald
1513:Dave Magadan
1503:Barry Larkin
1378:Mike Fuentes
1373:Eddy Furniss
1338:John Deutsch
1333:Matt DeSalvo
1328:Andre Dawson
1288:Tim Burzette
1268:Bill Bordley
1208:Rusty Adkins
1119:
1088:James Martin
1080:Lonzo Bullie
991:
975:
967:
959:
951:
878:. Retrieved
868:
860:Boston Globe
859:
853:
847:. p. 9.
844:
838:
826:. Retrieved
797:
791:
782:
778:
732:(1): 37–53.
729:
725:
696:. Retrieved
672:Google Books
670:– via
664:. Retrieved
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:the original
628:
616:. Retrieved
612:the original
607:
583:
527:Boston Globe
525:
522:Harold Kaese
520:
512:
510:
494:
490:Ku Klux Klan
467:
436:
407:
396:
368:
360:doubleheader
354:team in the
349:
339:
337:
334:
329:
311:
307:All-American
292:
285:
280:and pitcher
275:
270:Polo Grounds
251:
247:
223:
212:
152:
142:in 1900 and
119:
118:
74:(1928-04-09)
25:
2060:1928 deaths
2055:1877 births
1947:Frank Quinn
1927:Billy Disch
1894:John Winkin
1809:Mike Martin
1719:Rod Dedeaux
1714:Jack Coffey
1699:Roger Cador
1674:Bob Bennett
1638:Tim Wallach
1633:Todd Walker
1623:Frank Viola
1558:Gregg Olson
1553:John Olerud
1543:Rick Monday
1498:Mark Kotsay
1458:Dick Howser
1448:Burt Hooton
1428:Todd Helton
1423:Don Heinkel
1418:Neal Heaton
1408:Alex Gordon
1393:Gary Gentry
1318:Ron Darling
1313:Casey Close
1298:Rick Cerone
1278:Tom Brennan
1273:Tom Borland
1258:Pete Barnes
1233:Chris Bando
1218:Steve Arlin
1144:Aaron James
1114:(2006–2019)
1106:(1996–2005)
1104:Rick Comegy
1098:(1993–1995)
1090:(1984–1992)
1082:(1981–1983)
1074:(1970–1980)
1066:(1964–1969)
1064:LeRoy Smith
1058:(1955–1963)
1050:(1923–1954)
1034:(1917–1921)
1032:James Gayle
1026:(1915–1916)
1018:(1913–1914)
1010:(1902–1912)
1002:(1899–1901)
880:October 30,
828:October 30,
785:(2): 10–16.
698:October 29,
666:October 27,
618:October 30,
558:Frank Grant
468:During the
383:Fred Raymer
375:Fred Tenney
373:that coach
295:quarterback
278:Eddie Grant
2049:Categories
2034:Dave Yeast
2019:Jim Garman
1981:Executives
1962:Joe Sewell
1932:Lou Gehrig
1917:Jack Barry
1844:Don Schaly
1829:Jim Morris
1794:Andy Lopez
1784:Robert Lee
1759:Larry Hays
1734:Ron Fraser
1578:Ken Ritter
1483:Steve Kemp
1478:Mike Kelly
1453:Bob Horner
1443:Wally Hood
1433:Al Holland
1413:Dick Groat
1398:Jim Gideon
1388:Ralph Garr
1363:Mike Fiore
1353:J. D. Drew
1323:Rich Dauer
1308:Will Clark
1303:Dave Chalk
1293:Joe Carter
1243:Eddie Bane
1223:Joe Arnold
1213:Bill Almon
1203:Jim Abbott
564:References
536:Ivy League
486:Democratic
209:Early life
199:color line
53:1877-01-07
1884:Gary Ward
1729:Bibb Falk
1724:Ken Dugan
1704:Pat Casey
1694:Jim Brock
1508:Fred Lynn
1283:Lou Brock
1238:Sal Bando
1228:Doug Ault
746:154202908
262:shortstop
1874:Bob Todd
1834:Ron Polk
1709:Ed Cheff
1146:(2023– )
694:. Ivy@50
644:June 25,
542:See also
461:founded
439:bar exam
254:Cy Young
2007:Umpires
1667:Coaches
1196:Players
1120:No team
992:No team
976:No team
960:No team
377:of the
364:Rutland
1138:(2022)
1130:(2021)
1122:(2020)
1042:(1922)
994:(1898)
986:(1897)
978:(1896)
970:(1895)
962:(1894)
954:(1893)
744:
484:, the
453:, and
403:cleats
379:Boston
82:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
822:(PDF)
775:(PDF)
742:S2CID
882:2012
830:2012
700:2012
668:2013
646:2014
620:2012
476:and
299:Army
266:Yale
256:and
69:Died
47:Born
734:doi
412:or
303:end
2051::
806:^
781:.
777:.
754:^
740:.
730:17
728:.
708:^
680:^
606:.
592:^
572:^
465:.
449:,
309:.
240:.
221:.
1180:e
1173:t
1166:v
930:e
923:t
916:v
884:.
862:.
832:.
783:1
748:.
736::
702:.
674:.
648:.
622:.
336:—
55:)
51:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
