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In 1421 Bruges took part in the coronation of Queen
Catherine, and in the following year he officiated at Henry V's funeral. Under Henry VI there was scarcely a year in which he was not sent on at least one mission, sometimes staying abroad for many months. He was usually concerned with France, but
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and the serjeants-at-arms. In
January 1421 the English heralds held their first chapter and directed that a common seal for that office be made. Resolutions were to govern the office of arms and its members, with chapters summoned by Garter. In the same year, as part of Henry's revival of the Order
232:(1669-1744) reported that only the images of the king and three knights remained. Little remains of the windows today apart from a collection of garter panes in the north chancel window and a few fragments in the south window. However the structure of the church built by Bruges remains intact.
224:, in Lincolnshire. In the chancel he set up a series of stained glass windows, at the east end and on either side of the choir, depicting the 25 Founder Knights of the Order of the Garter and of King Edward III the Sovereign of the Order and of St George, the patron saint. When
228:(1617-1692) visited the church in 1664 he reported concerning the stained glass images "I found so broken and defaced that no tolerable draft of them could be taken fit to exhibit to the reader's satisfaction".
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Bruges's appointment as the first Garter King of Arms coincided with a series of moves to regulate heraldic matters. In June 1417 the king clamped down on the unauthorized wearing of
143:, usually known as Garter King of Arms, was created sometime around 1415, and Bruges appointed to it. His father's will, dated July 1415, refers to William Bruges as both Guyenne and
147:. After this, the next mention of Bruges in the position is 13 September 1417. It was the first time a king of arms had been specifically appointed for the service of an
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of the Garter, some statutes of the order were revised and at about the same time many heraldic stall plates of former companions were set up in
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334:"'Garter King of Arms', in Survey of London Monograph 16, College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street (London, 1963), pp. 38-74"
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The
College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street: being the sixteenth and final monograph of the London Survey Committee
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he also visited
Normandy and Brittany, Flanders, Hainault and Holland, Scotland, Spain, Portugal, and Italy.
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on the accession of Henry V and was sent to France in that capacity in early 1414. In
February 1416, as
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The
Antiquities of Stamford and St. Martin's: Compiled Chiefly from the Annals of Francis Peck
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127:, on royal business. At this time, the titles of Aquitaine and Guyenne were interchangeable.
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He married, before 1415, Agnes Haddon, by whom he had three daughters including:
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around 1430, which is the earliest known armorial of the order.
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Heralds of
England: a History of the Office and College of Arms
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on 7 June 1398. He was later attached to the household of
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The life of
William Bruges, The First Garter King of Arms
485:. Coat of Arms, New Series Vol 11 No 172 (1995), 134–40.
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Bruges died on 9 March 1450 on his sizeable estate in
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248:, who succeeded her father as Garter King of Arms.
483:The Creation of the Office of Garter King of Arms
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187:. Bruges was also responsible for producing his
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476:A Catalogue of English Mediaeval Rolls of Arms
88:William Bruges was the son of Richard Bruges,
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212:, built by William Bruges, viewed from south
376:Anstis, Order of the Garter, Life of Bruges
332:Godfrey, Walter H; Wagner, Anthony (1963).
115:It is believed that Bruges was promoted to
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164:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
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478:. Harleian Society (London, 1950), 100.
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321:Nine pieces of ermine and ermines
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440:A History of the College of Arms
162:made by William Bruges, showing
19:For the English politician, see
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32:William Bruges kneeling before
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474:Sir Anthony Wagner.
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343:1 November
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312:Harrod,
269:See also
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421:. 1846.
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185:Windsor
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139:of the
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78:England
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