Will-o'-the-wisp - Knowledge

1686:"This is a name that is sometimes applied to a phenomenon perhaps more frequently called Jack-o'-the-Lantern, or Will-o'-the-Wisp. It seems to be a ball of fire, varying in size from that of a candle-flame to that of a man's head. It is generally observed in damp, marshy places, moving to and fro; but it has been known to stand perfectly still and send off scintillations. As you approach it, it will move on, keeping just beyond your reach; if you retire, it will follow you. That these fireballs do occur, and that they will repeat your motion, seems to be established, but no satisfactory explanation has yet been offered that I have heard. Those who are less superstitious say that it is the ignition of the gases rising from the marsh. But how a light produced from burning gas could have the form described and move as described, advancing as you advance, receding as you recede, and at other times remaining stationary, without having any visible connection with the earth, is not clear to me." 1695:"On visiting the spot at night, the sensitive flames retired as the major advanced; but on standing quite still, they returned, and he tried to light a piece of paper at them, but the current of air produced by his breath kept them at too great a distance. On turning away his head, and screening his breath, he succeeded in setting fire to the paper. He was also able to extinguish the flame by driving it before him to a part of the ground where no gas was produced; then applying a flame to the place whence the gas issued, a kind of explosion was heard over eight or nine square feet of the marsh; a red light was seen, which faded to a blue flame about three feet high and this continued to burn with an unsteady motion. As the morning dawned the flames became pale and they seemed to approach nearer and nearer to the earth, until at last they faded from sight." 3478: 475:

ten more years of life. When the term expires, the Devil comes to collect his due. But Jack tricks him again by making him climb a tree and then carving a cross underneath, preventing him from climbing down. In exchange for removing the cross, the Devil forgives Jack's debt. However, no one as bad as Jack would ever be allowed into heaven, so Jack is forced upon his death to travel to hell and ask for a place there. The Devil denies him entrance in revenge but grants him an ember from the fires of hell to light his way through the twilight world to which lost souls are forever condemned. Jack places it in a carved turnip to serve as a lantern. Another version of the tale is "Willy the Whisp", related in

140: 1672:"That many naturall things are taken to be ghoasts": "Many times candles & small fires appeare in the night, and seeme to runne up and downe... Sometime these fires goe alone in the night season, and put such as see them, as they travel by night, in great feare. But these things, and many such lyke have their naturall causes... Natural Philosophers write, that thicke exhilations aryse out of the earth, and are kindled. Mynes full of sulphur and brimstone, if the aire enter unto it, as it lyeth in the holes and veines of the earth, will kindle on fier, and strive to get out." From 881:

water rushing below him. At that precise moment the lantern-carrier leaps across the gap, lifts the light high over its head, lets out a malicious laugh and blows out the light, leaving the poor peasant a long way from home, standing in pitch darkness at the edge of a precipice. This is a fairly common cautionary tale concerning the phenomenon; however, the ignis fatuus was not always considered dangerous. Some tales present the will-o'-the-wisp as a treasure-guardian, leading those brave enough to follow it to certain riches - a form of behaviour sometimes ascribed also to the Irish

389: 936:(a boy who carried a flaming torch to light the way for pedestrians in exchange for a fee), or else simply a light that always seemed to recede, in order to lead unwary travellers to their doom. The spunkie has also been blamed for shipwrecks at night after being spotted on land and mistaken for a harbour light. Other tales of Scottish folklore regard these mysterious lights as omens of death or the ghosts of once living human beings. They often appeared over lochs or on roads along which funeral processions were known to travel. A strange light sometimes seen in the 1096:, Germany. Blesson observed that the water was covered by an iridescent film, and during day-time, bubbles could be observed rising abundantly from certain areas. At night, Blesson observed bluish-purple flames in the same areas and concluded that it was connected to the rising gas. He spent several days investigating the phenomenon, finding to his dismay that the flames retreated every time he tried to approach them. He eventually succeeded and was able to confirm that the lights were indeed caused by ignited gas. The British scientist 839: 1144: 699: 1197: 6597: 750:, stating, "In the middle of the reign of emperor Jia You, at Yanzhou, in the Jiangsu province, an enormous pearl was seen especially in gloomy weather. At first it appeared in the marsh… and disappeared finally in the Xinkai Lake." It was described as very bright, illuminating the surrounding countryside and was a reliable phenomenon over ten years, an elaborate Pearl Pavilion being built by local inhabitants for those who wished to observe it. 1568: 43: 6607: 1218:

low-light conditions, the human eye cannot easily distinguish between colours. Furthermore, by adjusting the concentrations of the gases and the environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.), it was possible to eliminate the smoke and smell, or at least render it to undetectable levels. Garlaschelli and Boschetti also agreed with Mills that cold flames may also be a plausible explanation for other instances of ignis fatuus.

1139:'This is an uncertain light which may sometimes be seen dancing over churchyards and marshy places. No one really know how it is produced, and chemists are continually experimenting to discover its nature. It is thought that it is formed by the mixing of marsh gas, which is giving off decaying vegetable matter, with phosphoretted hydrogen, a gas which ignites instantly. But this theory has not been definitely proved.' 2973: 201:, and is said to mislead travellers by resembling a flickering lamp or lantern. In literature, will-o'-the-wisp metaphorically refers to a hope or goal that leads one on, but is impossible to reach, or something one finds strange or sinister. Wills-o'-the-wisp appear in folk tales and traditional legends of numerous countries and cultures; notable named examples include 805:, were required as well, to uncover the treasure. In Finland and several other northern countries, it was believed that early autumn was the best time to search for wills-o'-the-wisp and treasures below them. It was believed that when someone hid treasure in the ground, he made the treasure available only at the summer solstice 598:. A "boiguaçu" (cave anaconda) left its cave after the deluge and, in the dark, went through the fields preying on the animals and corpses, eating exclusively its favourite morsel, the eyes. The collected light from the eaten eyes gave "Boitatá" its fiery gaze. Not really a dragon but a giant snake (in the native language, 1161:. Though he did succeed in creating a cool glowing cloud by mixing crude phosphine and natural gas, the color of the light was green and it produced copious amounts of acrid smoke. This was contrary to most eyewitness accounts of ignis fatuus. As an alternative, Mills proposed in 2000 that ignis fatuus may instead be 1119:) could be ignited and extinguished, but were unable to burn pieces of paper or wood shavings. Similarly, the ignis fatuus in another forest in Poland coated pieces of paper and wood shavings with an oily viscous fluid instead of burning them. Blesson also accidentally created ignis fatuus in the marshes of 1217:

of phosphine. In 2008 the Italian chemists Luigi Garlaschelli and Paolo Boschetti attempted to recreate Mills' experiments. They successfully created a faint cool light by mixing phosphine with air and nitrogen. Though the glow was still greenish in colour, Garlaschelli and Boschetti noted that under

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A peasant travelling home at dusk sees a bright light travelling along ahead of him. Looking closer, he sees that the light is a lantern held by a "dusky little figure", which he follows for several miles. All of a sudden he finds himself standing on the edge of a vast chasm with a roaring torrent of

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the top had evolved or been corrupted to represent fire (later further corrupted to resemble 米 mǐ, rice), as the small seal script graph in Shuowen Jiezi, compiled in the Han dynasty, shows. Although no longer in use alone, 粦 lín is in the character 磷 lín phosphorus, an element involved in scientific

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The apparent retreat of ignis fatuus upon being approached might be explained simply by the agitation of the air by nearby moving objects, causing the gases to disperse. This was observed in the very detailed accounts of several close interactions with ignis fatuus published earlier in 1832 by Major

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apparitions that confuse fishermen, make them lose their bearings, and may even lead to drowning if one decided to follow them moving over the marshes. Local communities in the region believe that these strange hovering marsh-lights are in fact Ghost-lights representing the ghosts of fisherman who

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derives from the French. The legend says that the fifollet is a soul sent back from the dead to do God's penance, but instead attacks people for vengeance. While it mostly takes part in harmless mischievous acts, the fifollet sometimes sucked the blood of children. Some legends say that it was the

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who, when the Devil comes to collect his soul, tricks him into turning into a coin, so he can pay for his one last drink. When the Devil obliges, Jack places him in his pocket next to a crucifix, preventing him from returning to his original form. In exchange for his freedom, the Devil grants Jack

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The earliest Chinese reference to a will-o'-the-wisp appears to be the Chinese character 粦 lín, attested as far back as the Shang dynasty oracle bones, depicting a human-like figure surrounded by dots presumably representing the glowing lights of the will-o'-the-wisp, to which feet such as those

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has equivalents. Folklore explains the phenomenon to be witches who transformed into these lights. Another explanation refers to the lights as indicators to places where gold or hidden treasures are buried which can be found only with the help of children. In this one, they are called luces del

824:, the magical properties of that seed will lead the fortunate person to these treasures, in addition to providing one with a glamour of invisibility. Since in reality the fern produces no flower and reproduces via spores under the leaves, the myth specifies that it blooms only extremely rarely. 1075:

Early critics of the marsh gas hypothesis often dismissed it on various grounds including the unlikeliness of spontaneous combustion, the absence of warmth in some observed ignis fatuus, the odd behavior of ignis fatuus receding upon being approached, and the differing accounts of

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provides an extensive list of other names for the same phenomenon, though the place where they are observed (graveyard, bogs, etc.) influences the naming considerably. When observed in graveyards, they are known as "ghost candles", also a term from the Denham Tracts.

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or Candileja is the will-o'-the-wisp ghost of a vicious grandmother who raised her grandchildren without morals, and as such they became thieves and murderers. In the afterlife, the grandmother's spirit was condemned to wander the world surrounded in flames. In

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hold that the number of sightings has increased alongside the increasing ingression of Europeans into the region. According to folklore, the lights sometimes followed or approached people and have disappeared when fired upon, only to reappear later on.

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emissions. Since phosphine and diphosphane mixtures spontaneously ignite on contact with the oxygen in air, only small quantities of it would be needed to ignite the much more abundant methane to create ephemeral fires. Furthermore, phosphine produces

857:, or pwca, a small goblin-like fairy that mischievously leads lone travellers off the beaten path at night. As the traveller follows the púca through the marsh or bog, the fire is extinguished, leaving them lost. The púca is said to be one of the 682:

died fishing. Sometimes they confuse the fishermen, and sometimes they help them avoid future dangers. Chir batti (ghost-light), also spelled "chhir batti" or "cheer batti", is a dancing light phenomenon occurring on dark nights reported from the

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at the gates of heaven, but leads such a bad life that he ends up being doomed to wander the earth. The Devil provides him with a single burning coal with which to warm himself, which he then uses to lure foolish travellers into the marshes.

801:, and Irish people and amongst some other groups believed that a will-o'-the-wisp also marked the location of a treasure deep in ground or water, which could be taken only when the fire was there. Sometimes magical procedures, and even a 694:

Other varieties (and sources) of ghost-lights appear in folklore across India, including the Kollivay Pey of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, the Kuliyande Choote of Kerala, and many variants from different tribes in Northeast India.

1245:, channelled up to the surface through the soil via a column of vaporized water, there somehow appearing as earth lights. This would explain why the lights appear electrical, erratic, or even intelligent in their behaviour. 625:) and is one of the most important myths in both countries' folklore. This phenomenon is quite feared and is mostly seen in rural areas. It consists of an extremely shiny ball of light floating a few inches from the ground. 2322: 904:

kin, frequently blowing out candles on unsuspecting courting couples or producing obscene kissing sounds, which were always misinterpreted by parents." Pixy-Light was also associated with "lambent light" which the

921:(rolling fire), and is believed to be a lost soul. On being confronted with the spectre, tradition prescribes two remedies. The first is to turn one's cap or coat inside out. This has the effect of stopping the 1092:

Louis Blesson after a series of experiments in various localities where they were known to occur. Of note is his first encounter with ignis fatuus in a marshland between a deep valley in the forest of Gorbitz,

3041:. Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXIV. Man-made fluid injections into the crust and reports of luminous phenomena (UFO Reports) – Is the strain field an aseismically propagating hydrological pulse?. 885:. Other stories tell of travellers surprising a will-o'-the-wisp while lost in the woods and being either guided out or led further astray, depending on whether they treated the spirit kindly or harshly. 2310:"I read somewhere that on dark nights there are strange lights that dance on the Rann. The locals call them cheer batti or ghost lights. It's a phenomenon widely documented but not explained." Source: 1675:

Of Ghostes and Spirites, Walking by Night, And of Straunge Noyses, Crackes, and Sundrie forewarnings, which commonly happen before the death of men: Great Slaughters, and alterations of Kingdomes

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Of ghostes and spirites, walking by night: and of straunge noyses, crackes, and sundrie forewarnings: which commonly happen before the death of men: great slaughters, and alterations of kingdoms

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Ignis fatuus sightings are rarely reported today. The decline is believed to be the result of the draining and reclamation of swamplands in recent centuries, such as the formerly vast

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bul’ (Hangul: 도깨비 불), meaning goblin fire (or goblin light). They were deemed malevolent and impish, as they confused and lured passersby to lose their way or fall into pits at night.

2311: 3586: 710:(literally "Human Soul" as a ball of energy), Hi no Tama (Ball of Flame), Aburagae, Koemonbi, Ushionibi, etc. All these phenomena are described as associated with graveyards. 718:

demons, are also associated with will 'o the wisp, with the marriage of two kitsune producing kitsune-bi (狐火), literally meaning 'fox-fire'. These phenomena are described in

327:, an adjective meaning 'foolish', 'silly' or 'simple'; it can thus be literally translated into English as 'foolish fire' or more idiomatically as 'giddy flame'. Despite its 1169:. Cold flames are indeed typically bluish in color and as their name suggests, they generate very little heat. Cold flames occur in a wide variety of compounds, including 302:('Jack of the lantern') originally referred to a will-o'-the-wisp. In the United States, they are often called "spook-lights", "ghost-lights", or "orbs" by folklorists. 244:

In folklore wills-o'-the-wisp are typically attributed as ghosts, fairies or elemental spirits. Modern science explains the light aspect as natural phenomena such as

1264:. Light reflecting off larger forest dwelling creatures could explain the phenomenon of will-o'-the-wisp moving and reacting to other lights. The white plumage of 645:

is a "fireball witch" — an evil spirit that takes on the form of a flame at night. It enters homes through any gap it can find and drinks the blood of its victims.

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gold is buried. They are protected by a glamour that would prevent anyone finding them by pure chance. However, if one finds a fern seed from a mythical flowering

594:). Its great fiery eyes leave it almost blind by day, but by night, it can see everything. According to legend, Boi-tatá was a big serpent which survived a great 1060: 2040: 962:

equivalent, known as the Min Min light is reportedly seen in parts of the outback after dark. The majority of sightings are reported to have occurred in the

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explanations of the will-o'-the-wisp phenomenon, and is also a phonetic component in other common characters with the same pronunciation. Chinese polymath

1193:. However it is unknown if cold flames occur naturally, though a lot of compounds which exhibit cold flames are the natural byproducts of organic decay. 3127: 1229:

strain. The strains that move faults would also heat up the rocks, vaporizing the water in them. Rock or soil containing something piezoelectric, like

913:. "A colt pixie is a pixie that has taken the shape of a horse and enjoys playing tricks such as neighing at the other horses to lead them astray". In 2281: 2279: 1496: 1268:

may reflect enough light from the Moon to appear as a will-o'-the-wisp; hence the possibility of the lights moving, reacting to other lights, etc.

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in its tracks. The other solution is to stick a knife into the ground, blade up. The faeu, in an attempt to kill itself, will attack the blade.

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In European folklore the lights are often believed to be the spirits of un-baptised or stillborn children, flitting between heaven and hell.

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Stories about the lights can be found in aboriginal myth pre-dating western settlement of the region and have since become part of wider

454:. In these tales, protagonists named either Will or Jack are doomed to haunt the marshes with a light for some misdeed. One version from 2287: 2437: 1847: 3593: 1039:

The idea of the will-o'-the-wisp phenomena being caused by natural gases can be found as early as 1596, as mentioned in the works of

3018: 2112: 2225: 1824: 107: 1904: 759: 79: 5860: 5805: 3477: 2941: 2398: 6610: 3059:. Seasonal hydrological load and regional luminous phenomena (UFO reports) within river systems: the Mississippi Valley test. 2533: 1107:

Blesson also observed differences in the colour and heat of the flames in different marshes. The ignis fatuus in Malapane,

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has folklore of ghostly orbs of light, and there have been modern observations of these ghost-lights in this area as well.

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as a mischievous spirit of nature; the Latin translation was made to lend the German name intellectual credibility. Beside

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of various forest dwelling micro-organisms and insects. The eerie glow emitted from certain fungal species, such as the

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Aleya (or marsh ghost-light) is the name given to a strange light phenomenon occurring over the marshes as observed by

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upon contact with water vapor, which can explain "viscous moisture" sometimes described as accompanying ignis fatuus.

816:, are spots where an eternal flame associated with wills o' the wisp burns. They are claimed to mark the places where 6631: 5050: 4662: 126: 3069: 2318:

Magazine, Cached: Page 2 of 3 page article with these search terms highlighted: cheer batti ghost lights rann kutch

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One attempt to replicate ignis fatuus under laboratory conditions was in 1980 by British geologist Alan A. Mills of

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In Korea the lights are associated with rice paddies, old trees, mountains or even in some houses and were called '

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The term "will-o'-the-wisp" comes from "wisp", a bundle of sticks or paper sometimes used as a torch and the name "

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lights. There are many other bioluminescent organisms that could create the illusions of fairy lights, such as

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Cool Flames and Autoignition: Thermal-Ingnition Theory of Combustion Experimentally Validated in Microgravity

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which leads travellers away from the safe and reliable route and into the bogs with glowing lights. "Like

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seen by travellers at night, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes. The phenomenon is known in much of

1674: 1165:. These are luminescent pre-combustion halos that occur when various compounds are heated to just below 6671: 6636: 4681: 2727: 1256:, during chemical reactions to form white rot could be mistaken for the mysterious will-o'-the-wisp or 4340: 3193: 809:, and set a will-o'-the-wisp to mark the exact place and time so that he could reclaim the treasure. 5850: 5684: 5641: 1795: 909:

might have seen guarding their tombs. In Cornish folklore, Pixy-Light also has associations with the

451: 139: 4417: 6641: 6487: 6370: 5958: 4186: 3579: 2434: 4242: 2636:"The Min Min light and the Fata Morgana. An optical account of a mysterious Australian phenomenon" 6666: 6355: 4298: 2812: 1221:

In 1993 professors Derr and Persinger proposed that some ignis fatuus may be geologic in origin,

1206: 180: 53: 1080:(which was also classified as a kind of ignis fatuus). An example of such criticism is found in 100: 6522: 4940: 4540: 4200: 2804:

Knowledge: An Illustrated Magazine of Science. Simply Worded – Exactly Described

974: 2993: 1721: 5835: 5785: 4905: 4655: 4589: 4396: 4158: 2751: 2297: 1882: 1877: 1338: 411: 2850:"Observations on the Ignis Fatuus, or Will-with-the-Wisp, Falling Stars, and Thunder Storms" 2432: 2142: 2135: 388: 6229: 4480: 4354: 4235: 4228: 4214: 3389: 2903: 2803: 2703: 2258:"Blog post by the author Saundra Mitchel of the novel "Shadowed Summer" at Books Obsession" 1855: 1726: 1158: 1024: 523: 345:

is documented no earlier than the 16th century in Germany, where it was coined by a German

4319: 8: 5238: 4735: 4695: 4487: 4459: 3881: 3015: 2795: 1627: 970: 944:, or "fairy light", though there was no formal connection between it and the fairy race. 638: 542: 488: 6294: 2907: 2707: 2383: 5268: 5233: 5015: 4935: 4494: 4410: 4326: 4312: 3544: 2919: 2915: 2652: 2635: 2453: 2292: 1955: 1775: 1647: 1201: 1149: 929: 687: 298: 189: 5198: 3846: 3699: 2715: 2235: 1816: 1490: 462:

and refers to Will Smith. Will is a wicked blacksmith who is given a second chance by

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is uncertain. The term is not attested in the Middle Ages either. Instead, the Latin

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first proposed that natural electrical phenomena (like lightning) interacting with

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Science proposes that will-o'-the-wisp phenomena (ignis fatuus) are caused by the

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is not attested in antiquity, and the name for the will-o'-the-wisp used by the

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The Popular Superstitions and Festive Amusements of the Highlanders of Scotland

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Kozicka, M.G. "The Mystery of the Min Min Light". Bolton Imprint, Cairns 1994

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marsh gas may be the cause of ignis fatuus. This was supported by the British

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is yet another version—and also the first modern novel in the Irish language.

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Wonders in the Sky: Unexplained Aerial Objects from Antiquity to Modern Times

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A description of 'The Will-o'-the Wisp appeared in a 1936 UK publication of

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they can generate uncanny sounds. They were less serious than their German

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person "trying to lead travellers to water in the hope of being baptized".

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The Peat Fire Flame: Folktales and Traditions of the Highlands and Islands

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folklore, it is said that the light is "fairy fire" held in the hand of a

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The Aarnivalkea (also known as virvatuli, aarretuli and aarreliekki), in

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the light predicts a funeral that will take place soon in the locality.

349:, and appears to be a free translation of the long-existing German name 322: 6259: 6183: 5891: 5795: 5755: 5556: 5501: 5469: 5424: 5409: 5384: 5308: 5203: 5153: 5108: 5103: 5035: 5000: 4990: 4880: 4803: 4798: 4788: 4730: 4715: 4700: 4305: 4263: 4221: 4070: 4035: 3986: 3979: 3951: 3860: 3825: 3713: 3706: 3671: 3494: 3451: 3371: 3303: 3271: 3227: 3210: 2537: 2508: 1984: 1582: 1436: 1371: 1162: 910: 882: 866: 670: 656: 642: 595: 455: 447: 5474: 5454: 5223: 4640: 3867: 3797: 3380: 3353: 3330: 2750:. Blough-Weis Library Susquehanna University. Thomas Creede. pp. 686:, its seasonal marshy wetlands and the adjoining desert of the marshy 376: 6539: 6404: 6198: 5948: 5901: 5845: 5825: 5729: 5709: 5689: 5679: 5581: 5263: 5218: 5158: 5133: 5113: 5005: 4960: 4793: 4347: 4105: 3895: 3650: 3408: 3262: 3220: 1607: 1261: 1226: 1178: 991: 987: 959: 906: 806: 790: 678: 614: 530: 470:

An Irish version of the tale has a ne'er-do-well named Drunk Jack or

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Witchcraft and Second Sight in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland

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The Element Encyclopedia of Vampires (Theresa Cheung), HarperCollins

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Mizuki, Shigeru. "Graphic World of Japanese Phantoms". 講談社, 1985.

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Lombardi, Linda. "Kitsune: The Fantastic Japanese Fox". tofugu.com

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Similar phenomena are described in Japanese folklore, including

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of eastern England which have now been converted to farmlands.

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under 舞 wǔ, 'to dance' were added in bronze script. Before the

547: 511: 238: 218: 1135:, where the author (Sam F. Braham), describes it as follows: 399:

Folk belief attributes the phenomenon explicitly in the term "

6554: 6544: 6409: 6392: 6375: 6325: 6289: 6269: 6254: 6138: 6128: 6065: 6050: 5978: 5933: 5928: 5876: 5810: 5724: 5719: 5699: 5694: 5571: 5531: 5526: 5434: 5318: 5128: 5010: 4920: 4860: 4671: 4207: 4084: 3741: 3403: 3396: 3248: 3205: 3131:– A Bibliographic Survey of the names of the Will-'o-the-wisp 2454:"lambent - alphaDictionary * Free English On-line Dictionary" 2113:"History of the Jack O'Lantern and the Legend of Stingy Jack" 1462: 1384: 1333: 1190: 1186: 889: 862: 782: 715: 515:

dinero (money lights) or luces del tesoro (treasure lights).

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equivalent of the will-o'-the-wisp. Regionally it is called

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The will-o'-the-wisp was also known as the Spunkie in the

6482: 5183: 5040: 357:('wandering light' or 'deceiving light') conceived of in 2981:. Dipartimento di Chimica Organica, Università di Pavia. 1801:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

621:, the will-o'-the-wisp phenomenon is known as luz mala ( 213:

in Southwestern Missouri and Northeastern Oklahoma, the

2689:"Biological formation of volatile phosphorus compounds" 1794: 2613:

Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland

2337:. India: Blaft Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 11–13. 1061:

Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air

367:, the will-o'-the-wisp has also been called in German 2826:

Owens J.G. (1891). "Folk-Lore from Buffalo Valley".

2794:

Tomlinson, Charles (1893). A. Cowper Ranyard (ed.).

1563: 1248:

The will-o'-the-wisp phenomena may occur due to the

2110: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2940:Zalasiewicz, Jan (2007). Richard Twitchett (ed.). 2894:A. A. Mills (2000). "Will-o'-the-wisp revisited". 2869: 2867: 2633: 2134: 1730:. Vol. 6. London: Robson and Son. p. 392 702:A Japanese rendition of a Russian will-o'-the-wisp 2078:. Archived from the original on November 14, 2006 771:, the will-o'-the-wisp represents the soul of an 677:. This marsh light is attributed to some kind of 504:"Feu follet" redirects here. For other uses, see 6623: 3070:A Review of accounts of luminosity in Barn Owls 2126: 5614: 3492: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3394: 3360: 3319: 3301: 3292: 3269: 3260: 3234: 3225: 2864: 2772:. In Fabio Bevilacqua; Lucio Fregonese (eds.). 1788: 2774:Nuova Voltiana: Studies on Volta and His Times 2532:Folklore of Guernsey by Marie de Garis (1986) 2285: 392:An 1862 oil painting of a will-o'-the-wisp by 296:", thus meaning 'Will of the torch'. The term 4656: 3587: 3519: 3510: 3501: 3463: 3378: 3369: 3351: 3342: 3310: 3191: 3182: 3151: 2992:Pearlman, Howard; Chapek, Richard M. (1999). 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2333:Bhairav, J. Furcifer; Khanna, Rakesh (2020). 2332: 3422: 3413: 3328: 3278: 2847: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2396: 1977: 1519:Dwaallichtjes in the Netherlands and Belgium 374: 368: 362: 350: 2939: 2893: 2673: 2671: 746:may have recorded such a phenomenon in the 340: 320: 312: 306: 160: 6606: 4663: 4649: 3594: 3580: 3158: 3144: 2972:Luigi Garlaschelli & Paolo Boschetti. 2843: 2841: 2825: 2618: 2592: 1971: 1969: 1780:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1715: 1713: 1711: 1213:A related hypothesis involves the natural 1034: 981: 3165: 3033: 2793: 2780: 2687:Joris Roels & Willy Verstrae (2001). 2680: 2651: 2602:. James MacLehose and Sons. pp. 169–172. 1979:Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens 1747: 1064:(1772–1790); and by the French physicist 534:soul of a child who died before baptism. 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 2935: 2933: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2668: 2605: 2579: 2386:. March 17, 2023 – via Wiktionary. 2069: 1997: 1195: 1142: 1104:(1893) described Blesson's experiments. 837: 697: 387: 381:translates to 'wisp'), as found in e.g. 138: 4670: 3103:Remarkable Luminous Phenomena in Nature 2967: 2965: 2854:The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 2838: 2743: 2542: 2397:Vallee, Jacques; Aubeck, Chris (2010). 2360: 2314:; Bharati Motwani; September 23, 2008; 2023: 1966: 1719: 1708: 14: 6624: 2876:The Scout's Book of Gadgets and Dodges 2873: 2764: 2555: 2223: 2132: 1133:The Scout's Book of Gadgets and Dodges 1123:, Germany, while launching fireworks. 1084:(1891) by the American anthropologist 760:Supernatural beings in Slavic folklore 385:'s writings of the same 16th century. 143:The Will o' the Wisp and the Snake by 6611:List of beings referred to as fairies 5613: 4816: 4644: 3575: 3139: 2930: 2882: 2758: 2615:. James MacLehose and Sons. pp. 6–7. 2041:"Jack the Lantern in Shoe Cove Bight" 1933: 1875: 1839: 541: 4817: 3051: 2985: 2975:On the track of the will-o'-the-wisp 2962: 2776:. Editore Ulrico Hoepli. p. 43. 2024:Jackson, Darla (September 3, 2015). 1869: 1283: 430:, recorded in many variant forms in 403:lanterns" found in the 19th century 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 3601: 2000:"Will-o'-the-Wisp, Jack-o'-Lantern" 1751:Folk-Lore and Folk-Stories of Wales 842:Sculpture of a will-o'-the-wisp by 172: 24: 2916:10.1002/j.1477-8696.2000.tb04067.x 2653:10.1111/j.1444-0938.2003.tb03069.x 2286:D V Maheshwari (August 28, 2007). 2224:Pandey, Ambarish (April 7, 2009). 2038: 1845: 1814: 932:where it would take the form of a 888:Also related, the pixy-light from 724:Graphic World of Japanese Phantoms 494: 25: 6688: 3121: 2634:Pettigrew, John D. (March 2003). 2585:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor (1937). 1998:Ashliman, D. (January 19, 2019). 1848:"Spooklights: Where to Find Them" 187:by a variety of names, including 32:Will-o'-the-wisp (disambiguation) 6605: 6596: 6595: 4313:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter) 3476: 2878:. London: The Scout. p. 54. 2611:John Gregorson Campbell (1900). 2598:John Gregorson Campbell (1902). 1566: 1066:Pierre Bertholon de Saint-Lazare 1014:). These compounds, produced by 807:(Midsummer, or Saint John's Day) 529:The fifollet (or feu-follet) of 41: 3063: 3045: 3027: 2819: 2737: 2526: 2501: 2471: 2446: 2426: 2417: 2390: 2376: 2351: 2326: 2304: 2250: 2217: 2177: 2159: 2104: 2072:"History of the Jack-O-Lantern" 2063: 2032: 2017: 1991: 1827:from the original on 2017-10-19 1720:Phipson, T. L. (October 1868). 1689: 1680: 1666: 1278: 1126: 52:needs additional citations for 2796:"On Certain Low-Lying Meteors" 2548:William Grant Stewart (1823). 2111:Leslie O'Malley (2015-10-15). 1927: 1897: 1808: 1804:(5th ed.). HarperCollins. 1741: 669:, especially the fishermen of 13: 1: 2828:Journal of American Folk-Lore 2716:10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00032-3 2141:. Visible Ink Press. p. 1702: 1300:Fireship of Baie des Chaleurs 1288: 1082:Folk-Lore from Buffalo Valley 1070:De l'électricité des météores 1027:as a by-product, which forms 171:for 'foolish flame'; 3721:Companions of Saint Nicholas 3081: 2949:The Palaeontology Newsletter 2942:"The spirit of biodiversity" 2848:Blesson, Louis (1832–1833). 2589:. Moray Press. pp. 284–285. 2335:Ghosts, Monsters, and Demons 2312:Stark beauty (Rann of Kutch) 1659: 1535: 1102:On Certain Low-Lying Meteors 917:, the light is known as the 287: 7: 5615:Fairy-like beings worldwide 4583:Hirschsprung (Black Forest) 3057:Perceptual and Motor Skills 3039:Perceptual and Motor Skills 2951:(64): 20–26. Archived from 2262:Booksobsession.blogspot.com 1821:Online Etymology Dictionary 1559: 1472: 590:and means "fiery serpent" ( 506:Feu follet (disambiguation) 499: 231:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 10: 6693: 4682:Classifications of fairies 4555:Volksmärchen der Deutschen 4390:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter) 2563:An Encyclopedia of Fairies 2440:February 25, 2009, at the 2133:Melton, J. Gordon (1999). 951: 947: 831: 827: 757: 654: 586:. The name comes from the 503: 458:is recounted by Briggs in 29: 6586: 6515: 6448: 6303: 6207: 6091: 6084: 6018: 5869: 5743: 5667: 5620: 5609: 5332: 5086: 4823: 4812: 4781: 4688: 4679: 4613: 4532: 4143: 3621: 3614:German-speaking countries 3609: 3553: 3532: 3485: 3474: 3175: 2561:Katharine Briggs (1976). 2209:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2167:"North American Vampires" 2096:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1987:. 1931–1932. p. 785. 1748:Trevelyan, Marie (1909). 1430: 753: 539:Portuguese pronunciation: 6632:Atmospheric ghost lights 4187:Christman Genipperteinga 2811:(New Series, Vol. III): 2744:Lavatar, Ludwig (1596). 2004:University of Pittsburgh 1525:Liam na lasóige, Ireland 1409:'s Cohoke Swamp wetlands 1328:Bragg Road ghost light ( 409:A Dictionary of Fairies, 27:Atmospheric ghost lights 5051:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar 4533:Legends and fairy tales 4341:Kunigunde von Orlamünde 4299:Heinrich von Winkelried 3450: 3441: 3432: 3302: 3293: 3235: 2874:Braham, Sam F. (1936). 2187:[The Boitatá]. 2070:Hoerrner, Mark (2006). 1983:. Vol. 4. Berlin: 1934:Brown, Jane K. (2020). 1905:"Ghost Lights and Orbs" 1876:Floyd, Randall (1997). 1754:. London. p. 178. 1058:in his series of works 1035:Historical explanations 982:Scientific explanations 873:mentions the following 648: 460:A Dictionary of Fairies 181:atmospheric ghost light 6523:Christmas gift-bringer 4941:Brown Man of the Muirs 4418:Rüdiger von Bechelaren 4201:Eppelein von Gailingen 3520: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3464: 3423: 3414: 3395: 3379: 3370: 3361: 3352: 3343: 3329: 3320: 3311: 3279: 3270: 3261: 3226: 3192: 3183: 2765:Ciardi, Marco (2000). 2696:Bioresource Technology 2115:. authenticireland.com 1978: 1817:"Jack-o'-lantern (n.)" 1210: 1154: 1141: 975:Indigenous Australians 940:is referred to as the 861:, or fairy family. In 846: 703: 428:etiological folk-tales 396: 375: 369: 363: 351: 341: 321: 313: 307: 161: 148: 5395:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling 4906:Blue men of the Minch 4782:Abodes and structures 4590:Venusberg (mythology) 4397:Pied Piper of Hamelin 4243:Götz von Berlichingen 4159:Arnold von Winkelried 3168:Scandinavian folklore 3035:Persinger, Michael A. 2489:on September 27, 2011 2171:VampireUnderworld.com 1952:10.1353/gyr.2020.0017 1883:The Augusta Chronicle 1468:Dhon guloi in Assam, 1419:Argentina and Uruguay 1339:Brown Mountain Lights 1207:Mt. Vernon, Wisconsin 1199: 1173:(including methane), 1146: 1137: 841: 701: 391: 319:, meaning 'fire' and 142: 18:Will o' the wisp 6662:Supernatural legends 6647:Wetlands in folklore 5801:Hopkinsville Goblins 4481:Walram of Thierstein 4355:Matthias Klostermayr 4236:Giselher of Burgundy 4229:Genevieve of Brabant 4215:Frederick Barbarossa 2300:on January 14, 2009. 2045:www.nlunexplained.ca 1356:Hornet ghost light ( 1202:Panelluses stipticus 1159:Leicester University 1025:phosphorus pentoxide 524:Bridgewater Triangle 61:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 5522:Sprite/Water sprite 4696:Celtic sacred trees 4541:Grimms' Fairy Tales 4488:Walter of Aquitaine 4460:The Smith of Kochel 3129:The Ignis Erraticus 3016:Web version at NASA 2908:2000Wthr...55..239M 2708:2001BiTec..79..243R 2458:Alphadictionary.com 2238:on October 25, 2011 2189:Terrabrasileira.net 2028:. pp. 109–110. 1628:Omphalotus olearius 1241:, may also produce 971:Australian folklore 726:(妖怪伝 in Japanese). 639:Trinidad and Tobago 518:The swampy area of 489:Peadar Ua Laoghaire 4851:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe) 4495:Werner Stauffacher 4411:Punker of Rohrbach 4327:Knight of the Swan 3545:Old Norse religion 3021:2010-05-01 at the 2293:The Indian Express 2026:Mystical Mountains 1796:"will-o'-the-wisp" 1722:"Will-o'-the-wisp" 1528:Fuego fatuo, Spain 1211: 1155: 1150:Lampyris noctiluca 1010:), and methane (CH 930:Scottish Highlands 847: 704: 543:[bojtaˈta] 397: 331:origins, the term 149: 76:"Will-o'-the-wisp" 6672:Swamps in fiction 6637:European folklore 6619: 6618: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6250:Headless Horseman 5791:Fearsome critters 5605: 5604: 4638: 4637: 4523:Xaver Hohenleiter 4467:Till Eulenspiegel 4334:Konrad Baumgarten 4320:Klaus Störtebeker 4194:Dietrich von Bern 3812:Feuermann (ghost) 3569: 3568: 3094:The Haunted Abbot 3090:by Michael Denham 3088:The Denham Tracts 2958:on July 27, 2011. 2264:. October 9, 2009 1936:"Irrlichtelieren" 1915:on March 11, 2007 1846:Wagner, Stephen. 1815:Harper, Douglas. 1593:Feuermann (ghost) 1556: 1555: 1546:Outback Australia 1531:Irrlicht, Germany 1522:Sheeries, Ireland 1413:Light of Saratoga 1330:Light of Saratoga 1223:piezoelectrically 1215:chemiluminescence 1147:Glowing firefly ( 1098:Charles Tomlinson 877:tale about púca. 814:Finnish mythology 588:Old Tupi language 276:) and methane (CH 250:chemiluminescence 185:European folklore 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 6684: 6609: 6608: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6295:Tuatha Dé Danann 6265:Jimmy Squarefoot 6089: 6088: 5816:Little green men 5611: 5610: 5577:Will-o'-the-wisp 5345:Margot the fairy 5294:Lady of the Lake 5244:Jenny Greenteeth 5239:Jack o' the bowl 5071:Queen of Elphame 4818:Attested fairies 4814: 4813: 4689:Related articles 4665: 4658: 4651: 4642: 4641: 4631: 4624: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4474:Volker von Alzey 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4376:Otto the Younger 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4173:Baron Munchausen 4168: 4161: 4154: 4152:Albrecht Gessler 4136: 4129: 4122: 4120:Will-o'-the-wisp 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 4001:Nixie (folklore) 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3882:Jack o' the bowl 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3749:Dwarf (folklore) 3744: 3737: 3735:Drak (mythology) 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3480: 3469: 3459:Will-o'-the-wisp 3455: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3419: 3400: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3348: 3334: 3325: 3316: 3307: 3298: 3284: 3275: 3266: 3240: 3231: 3197: 3188: 3169: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3076: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3013: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2946: 2937: 2928: 2927: 2891: 2880: 2879: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2800: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2771: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2726:. 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Night 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4292:Hans von Trotha 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3959:Mare (folklore) 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3917:Knecht Ruprecht 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3847:Heinzelmännchen 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3700:Buschgroßmutter 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3617: 3605: 3603:German folklore 3600: 3570: 3565: 3561:Danish folklore 3549: 3540:Norse mythology 3528: 3481: 3472: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3124: 3116:Willem Elsschot 3107:William Corliss 3084: 3079: 3068: 3064: 3050: 3046: 3032: 3028: 3023:Wayback Machine 3010: 3002:. p. 142. 2990: 2986: 2978: 2970: 2963: 2955: 2944: 2938: 2931: 2892: 2883: 2872: 2865: 2846: 2839: 2824: 2820: 2798: 2792: 2781: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2632: 2619: 2610: 2606: 2597: 2593: 2584: 2580: 2560: 2556: 2552:. pp. 161–162. 2547: 2543: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2483:Shadowdrake.com 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2442:Wayback Machine 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2331: 2327: 2309: 2305: 2284: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2222: 2218: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2079: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2037: 2033: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1996: 1992: 1975: 1974: 1967: 1940:Goethe Yearbook 1932: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1909:Moonslipper.com 1903: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1874: 1870: 1861: 1859: 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1813: 1809: 1793: 1789: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1746: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1718: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1648:St. Elmo's fire 1574:Wetlands portal 1572: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1538: 1502:Ballybar, near 1491:Paasselkä devil 1479:Hessdalen light 1475: 1433: 1398:Upper Peninsula 1291: 1281: 1250:bioluminescence 1209:(long exposure) 1129: 1037: 1029:phosphoric acid 1013: 1009: 1005: 997: 984: 964:Channel Country 956: 950: 871:British Goblins 836: 830: 803:dead man's hand 762: 756: 663: 651: 538: 509: 502: 497: 495:Global folklore 477:Irish Folktales 424:jack-o'-lantern 359:German folklore 311:is composed of 305:The Latin name 299:jack-o'-lantern 290: 280:), produced by 279: 275: 271: 263: 246:bioluminescence 235:Hessdalen light 203:St. Louis Light 195:friar's lantern 190:jack-o'-lantern 151:In folklore, a 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6690: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6667:Swamp monsters 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6603: 6593: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6519: 6517: 6516:Cross-regional 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6456:Dames blanches 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6361:Kallikantzaros 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6336:Doñas de fuera 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6093: 6086: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5964:Mrenh kongveal 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5644: 5639: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5597:Yan-gant-y-tan 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5390:Nelly Longarms 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5194:The Hedley Kow 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5164:Gwragedd Annwn 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4768:Tutelary deity 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4728: 4723: 4721:Fairy painting 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4668: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4645: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4629:Swiss folklore 4625: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4569:Nibelungenlied 4565: 4562:Gespensterbuch 4558: 4551: 4548:Deutsche Sagen 4544: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4432:Schinderhannes 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4285:Hans von Sagan 4281: 4274: 4271:Hagen (legend) 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4008:Ork (folklore) 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3966:Mephistopheles 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3763:Ekke Nekkepenn 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3637:Alp (folklore) 3633: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3517: 3508: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466:Ysätters-Kajsa 3461: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3420: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3392: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3340: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3285: 3276: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3246: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3122:External links 3120: 3119: 3118: 3112:Het dwaallicht 3109: 3100: 3098:Peter Tremayne 3091: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3062: 3044: 3026: 3009:978-1428918238 3008: 2984: 2961: 2929: 2881: 2863: 2837: 2818: 2779: 2757: 2736: 2733:on 2006-09-19. 2702:(3): 243–250. 2679: 2667: 2646:(2): 109–120. 2640:Clin Exp Optom 2617: 2604: 2591: 2578: 2567:Pantheon Books 2554: 2541: 2525: 2500: 2470: 2445: 2425: 2416: 2410:978-1101444726 2409: 2389: 2375: 2372:978-4062023818 2359: 2350: 2344:978-9380636474 2343: 2325: 2303: 2275: 2249: 2231:Pakistan Times 2216: 2176: 2158: 2152:978-1578592814 2151: 2125: 2103: 2062: 2039:Jarvis, Dale. 2031: 2016: 1990: 1965: 1926: 1896: 1868: 1838: 1807: 1787: 1761:978-0854099382 1760: 1740: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1653:Yan-gant-y-tan 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1507: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1485:Martebo lights 1482: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1450:Naga fireballs 1447: 1441:Kutch district 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1400: 1390:Paulding Light 1387: 1378: 1376:North Carolina 1369: 1358:The Spooklight 1354: 1345: 1343:North Carolina 1336: 1326: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1167:ignition point 1128: 1125: 1078:ball lightning 1041:Ludwig Lavater 1036: 1033: 1011: 1007: 1003: 995: 983: 980: 949: 946: 923:faeu boulanger 919:faeu boulanger 844:Harriet Hosmer 829: 826: 755: 752: 748:Book of Dreams 720:Shigeru Mizuki 650: 647: 501: 498: 496: 493: 407:. In her book 394:Arnold Böcklin 337:ancient Romans 289: 286: 277: 273: 269: 261: 227:Paulding Light 215:Naga fireballs 211:the Spooklight 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6689: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6612: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6534: 6533:Companions of 6531: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6476:King Goldemar 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6285:Pictish Beast 6283: 6281: 6280:Morgan Le Fay 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5861:Yunwi Tsunsdi 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5776:Christmas elf 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5642:Little people 5640: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5592:Yallery Brown 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 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4654: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4446:Stauffacherin 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4404:Princess Ilse 4401: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4089: 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Owens 1083: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1016:organic decay 1001: 993: 989: 979: 976: 972: 967: 965: 961: 955: 954:Min Min light 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 845: 840: 835: 825: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 774: 770: 765: 761: 751: 749: 745: 740: 734: 732: 727: 725: 722:'s 1985 book 721: 717: 713: 709: 700: 696: 693: 692:Rann of Kutch 689: 685: 680: 676: 672: 668: 662: 661:Naga fireball 658: 653: 646: 644: 640: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 535: 532: 527: 525: 522:known as the 521: 520:Massachusetts 516: 513: 507: 492: 490: 486: 482: 481:Henry Glassie 478: 473: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 413: 410: 406: 405:Denham Tracts 402: 395: 390: 386: 384: 383:Martin Luther 379: 378: 371: 365: 360: 355: 354: 348: 343: 338: 334: 330: 325: 324: 317: 316: 309: 303: 301: 300: 295: 285: 283: 267: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 178: 170: 165: 164: 158: 154: 146: 141: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: – 77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6507:Weiße Frauen 6503:Witte Wieven 6275:Menninkäinen 6056:Patupaiarehe 5984:Hungry ghost 5969:Orang bunian 5887:Fallen angel 5831:Nordic alien 5576: 5567:Wicked fairy 5507:Sleih beggey 5314:Lubber fiend 5304:Leanan sídhe 5249:Joan the Wad 5214:Hobbididance 5174:Gwyn ap Nudd 4896:Bloody Bones 4866:Baobhan sith 4856:Arkan Sonney 4773:Water spirit 4758:Hungry grass 4726:Fairy riding 4516:Wolfdietrich 4502:William Tell 4425:Schildbürger 4134:Wolpertinger 4119: 4099:Wiedergänger 4092:Weiße Frauen 4043:Rhinemaidens 3791:Ewiger Jäger 3756:Easter Bunny 3728:Doppelgänger 3612:Folklore of 3611: 3458: 3128: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3087: 3071: 3065: 3056: 3047: 3038: 3029: 2994: 2987: 2974: 2953:the original 2948: 2902:(7): 20–26. 2899: 2895: 2875: 2857: 2853: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2808: 2802: 2773: 2760: 2746: 2739: 2728:the original 2699: 2695: 2682: 2643: 2639: 2612: 2607: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2581: 2562: 2557: 2549: 2544: 2528: 2518:November 18, 2516:. 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Retrieved 1725: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1668: 1550: 1403:Cohoke Light 1381:Marfa lights 1348:Gurdon light 1279:Global terms 1270: 1254:honey fungus 1247: 1220: 1212: 1200: 1171:hydrocarbons 1156: 1148: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1127:20th century 1106: 1101: 1090: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1059: 1038: 1018:, can cause 985: 968: 957: 941: 927: 922: 918: 902:Weiße Frauen 887: 879: 870: 869:in his book 848: 811: 777: 766: 763: 735: 728: 723: 705: 664: 652: 634:la Bolefuego 627: 622: 612: 607: 603: 599: 591: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 536: 528: 517: 510: 484: 476: 469: 459: 452:Newfoundland 426:are used in 423: 419: 417: 412:K. M. Briggs 408: 398: 342:ignis fatuus 333:ignis fatuus 332: 308:ignis fatuus 304: 297: 291: 243: 207:Saskatchewan 198: 194: 188: 176: 163:ignis fatuus 162: 157:will-o'-wisp 156: 152: 150: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 6528:Santa Claus 6356:Hippocampus 6046:Muldjewangk 5912:Inari Ōkami 5562:Water horse 5547:Tylwyth Teg 5537:Tooth fairy 5430:Pillywiggin 5380:Moss people 5350:Meg Mullach 5254:Joint-eater 5139:Ghillie Dhu 5099:Fairy Queen 4886:Billy Blind 4841:Alp Luachra 4748:Genius loci 4674:in folklore 4383:Peter Klaus 4127:Witte Wiwer 4057:Santa Claus 4029:Poltergeist 3973:Moss people 3910:King Laurin 3819:Feldgeister 3770:Elwetritsch 3522:Påskkärring 3216:Church grim 2513:Pandius.com 2403:. 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In 1776 960:Australian 952:See also: 942:teine sith 911:Colt pixie 883:leprechaun 867:Wirt Sikes 832:See also: 773:unbaptised 758:See also: 688:salt flats 671:Bangladesh 657:Chir Batti 655:See also: 643:soucouyant 623:evil light 576:M'boiguaçu 537:Boi-tatá ( 456:Shropshire 448:Appalachia 418:The names 233:, and the 87:newspapers 6540:Elemental 6230:Black dog 5949:Korpokkur 5902:Huli jing 5846:Pukwudgie 5826:Nimerigar 5786:Encantado 5730:Tikoloshe 5710:Mami Wata 5690:Bultungin 5680:Asanbosam 5621:Worldwide 5582:Wirry-cow 5440:Púca/Pwca 5375:Morvarc'h 5264:Kilmoulis 5219:Hobgoblin 5159:Grindylow 5134:Gancanagh 5114:Fenodyree 5066:Huldufólk 5006:Cyhyraeth 4961:Bugul Noz 4794:Fairyland 4348:Lohengrin 4106:Wild Hunt 3896:Klagmuhme 3679:Bergmönch 3651:Aufhocker 3409:Troll cat 3263:Fossegrim 3221:Cyprianus 3194:Bäckahäst 3082:Biography 3072:Tyto alba 2924:121340285 1960:240765012 1852:About.com 1776:cite book 1727:Belgravia 1660:Footnotes 1608:Kitsunebi 1516:, Ireland 1506:, Ireland 1499:, Hungary 1493:, Finland 1465:in Bengal 1322:Light of 1266:Barn owls 1262:fireflies 1179:aldehydes 992:phosphine 988:oxidation 907:Old Norse 791:Estonians 679:marsh gas 615:Argentina 592:mboî tatá 584:Mbaê-Tata 548:Brazilian 546:) is the 531:Louisiana 288:Etymology 258:phosphine 254:oxidation 199:hinkypunk 179:), is an 117:July 2023 6677:Wetlands 6601:Category 6591:See also 6570:Wild man 6471:Alberich 6341:Farfadet 6331:Dionysus 6321:Cercopes 6311:Basajaun 6304:Southern 6215:Aitvaras 6208:Northern 6194:Vodyanoy 6189:Vântoase 6179:Vadleany 6174:Ursitory 6169:Spiriduș 6164:Sânziană 6124:Kikimora 6119:Karzełek 6071:Wandjina 6036:Menehune 6000:Yakshini 5954:Mazzikin 5944:Kijimuna 5882:Dokkaebi 5836:Nûñnë'hï 5781:Curupira 5771:Chaneque 5766:Canotila 5744:Americas 5637:Succubus 5628:Bogeyman 5517:Spriggan 5497:Seonaidh 5355:Melusine 5289:Korrigan 5179:Habetrot 5169:Gwyllion 5149:Glashtyn 5144:Glaistig 5124:Finvarra 5026:Dullahan 4996:Coblynau 4986:Clíodhna 4971:Cat sìth 4966:Caoineag 4876:Barghest 4743:Familiar 4614:See also 4362:Nibelung 4278:Hannikel 4180:Brunhild 4113:Wild man 4050:Rübezahl 3938:Lindworm 3840:Heimchen 3777:Erdhenne 3693:Bogeyman 3686:Bieresel 3665:Beerwolf 3644:Askafroa 3630:Alberich 3554:See also 3425:Vardøger 3185:Askafroa 3055:(1993). 3037:(1993). 3019:Archived 2860:: 90–94. 2724:11499578 2662:12643807 2438:Archived 2205:cite web 2092:cite web 1825:Archived 1638:Shiranui 1633:Santelmo 1560:See also 1487:, Sweden 1481:, Norway 1458:Thailand 1424:Luz Mala 1407:Virginia 1394:Michigan 1366:Oklahoma 1362:Missouri 1352:Arkansas 1324:Missouri 1289:Americas 1273:Fenlands 1227:tectonic 1175:alcohols 1072:(1787). 1053:polymath 966:region. 938:Hebrides 915:Guernsey 894:Cornwall 795:Latvians 744:Shen Gua 708:Hitodama 667:Bengalis 630:Colombia 580:Mboitatá 500:Americas 436:Scotland 370:Irrwisch 364:Irrlicht 353:Irrlicht 347:humanist 223:Thailand 6652:Methane 6565:Sandman 6493:Perchta 6488:Lorelei 6449:Western 6430:Thiasus 6415:Silenus 6366:Kobalos 6316:Centaur 6245:Haltija 6240:Gremlin 6159:Rusalka 6154:Psotnik 6149:Polevik 6144:Ovinnik 6109:Domovoy 6104:Căpcăun 6092:Eastern 6061:Taniwha 6019:Oceania 5917:Kitsune 5841:Pombero 5806:Ishigaq 5761:Caipora 5735:Yumboes 5715:Obayifo 5652:Mermaid 5647:Merfolk 5633:Incubus 5475:Skogsrå 5465:Radande 5455:Bergsrå 5274:Knucker 5269:Knocker 5224:Hödekin 5189:Haltija 5154:Groac'h 5119:Finfolk 5061:Erlking 5056:Elegast 5021:Duergar 4976:Cù Sìth 4956:Bugbear 4951:Buggane 4936:Brownie 4926:Boobrie 4916:Boggart 4901:Bluecap 4871:Banshee 4706:Elfshot 4672:Fairies 4250:Gunther 4015:Perchta 3994:Nis Puk 3945:Lorelei 3931:Krampus 3875:Irrwurz 3868:Hödekin 3798:Fänggen 3784:Erlking 3658:Bahkauv 3533:Origins 3416:Valravn 3381:Skogsrå 3354:Bergsrå 3331:Nis Puk 3281:Helhest 3254:Erlking 2904:Bibcode 2896:Weather 2704:Bibcode 1536:Oceania 1510:Ferbane 1452:on the 1445:Gujarat 1258:foxfire 1239:arsenic 1235:silicon 1094:Newmark 1049:methane 948:Oceania 934:linkboy 828:Britain 731:dokkebi 712:Kitsune 690:of the 619:Uruguay 572:Biatatá 568:Batatão 556:Baitatá 552:Boitatá 440:England 432:Ireland 373:(where 284:decay. 282:organic 217:on the 101:scholar 6657:Pixies 6550:Goblin 6498:Vittra 6461:Dusios 6435:Trenti 6425:Squasc 6371:Lamina 6351:Hecate 6235:Gabija 6220:Ajatar 6134:Lidérc 6099:Bannik 6085:Europe 6031:Manaia 6026:Bunyip 5996:Yaksha 5991:Tennin 5959:Mogwai 5922:Kumiho 5907:Huxian 5877:Diwata 5856:Trauco 5675:Abatwa 5668:Africa 5657:Merman 5552:Undine 5512:Sluagh 5492:Selkie 5487:Sebile 5482:Redcap 5460:Hulder 5420:Oberon 5415:Nuggle 5370:Morgen 5360:Merrow 5324:Ly Erg 5279:Kobold 5259:Kelpie 5094:Fachan 5031:Dunnie 5016:Duende 4911:Bodach 4846:Anjana 4836:Aibell 4831:Adhene 4597:Vineta 4509:Witege 4439:Sigurd 4369:Ortnit 4257:Gudrun 4166:Attila 4144:People 4064:Schrat 3924:Kobold 3854:Hemann 3805:Fasolt 3622:Beings 3504:Blenda 3486:People 3443:Vættir 3397:Skrømt 3363:Hulder 3313:Myling 3288:Kraken 3237:Draugr 3176:Beings 3006: 2922: 2722: 2660: 2573: 2536: 2407: 2370: 2341: 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