185:
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version of the article you are referencing. It may or may not be desirable to adopt this approach, depending upon the context of your reference. This lets you show what you saw and ignore any changes made after you accessed the page. If greater brevity is desired, you can use the regular URL, or optionally just the site URL (e.g.
467:. For many purposes, but particularly in academia, Knowledge may not be an acceptable source; indeed, some professors and teachers may reject Knowledge-sourced material completely. This is especially true when it is used without corroboration. Most educators and professionals do not consider it appropriate to use
495:
A special citation tool is available to assist you. On every article (either in the left or right sidebar, or under the "Tools" tab at the top) there is a "Cite this page" link. Clicking it will bring you to a listing of relevant information, as well as automatically generated citations in several
764:
APA Style requires that you provide a separate reference entry for each term you are citing in your paper because 1) you must provide a URL for each term that goes directly to the term, and 2) you must provide the publication date for each term separately. However, if you are discussing the "online
526:
Most citation styles will likely require the full article URL. You can click "Permanent link" in the toolbox (either in the left or right sidebar, or under the "Tools" tab at the top) of this page. This lets the URL include a unique identifier such that you can tie your reference back to the exact
652:
If the topic under research is unavailable through other means, then
Knowledge might be an acceptable source. Knowledge includes articles on relatively obscure topics that might not be covered in much depth elsewhere on the Internet or at a typical library. So a line referenced article such as
934:
Please understand that
Turabian does not have rules that cover anything like Knowledge. These examples are based on "reading between the lines" and assimilating rules from various not-so-similar cases that Turabian does cover. If the party to which you are submitting your paper is particularly
745:
The proper in-text citation is ("Plagiarism," 2004) for a paraphrased passage or ("Plagiarism," 2004, para. #) if you directly quote the material. Note that para. # represents the paragraph number in the page where the information appears. If there are multiple headings on the page, it is also
1055:
The date and time used should correspond exactly to the latest version listed in the article's
Knowledge history page that states the proposition for which you are citing it. Use of GMT conforms to the timestamp format used in those history entries (e.g., use 24-hour notation to avoid AM/PM).
648:
If the topic under research is
Knowledge itself, then Knowledge is the preferred source of information. For topics such as Knowledge policies and policy-making, Knowledge language edition growth, and Knowledge editorial collaboration Knowledge is not a tertiary source but a primary source.
668:. In such cases the source page may be treated as any other source, but not the Knowledge page. Note that the Knowledge page may have diverged from the original source, so it is important to check before citing that the point being referenced was present in the peer reviewed article.
471:
such as encyclopedias as a sole source for any information—citing an encyclopedia as an important reference in footnotes or bibliographies may result in censure or a failing grade. However, much of the content on
Knowledge is itself referenced, so an alternative is to cite the
534:
The citation style may request the full date and time of the article revision you are using. If you use the permanent link feature, this may not be necessary. However, the date and time of the last revision can be found at the bottom of every page (above the copyright
657:
could be the best information available to a particular researcher. Whenever this situation emerges, the best course of action is to report the dearth of sources in advance (to a teacher, professor, or boss) and request permission to cite
Knowledge.
396:
such as encyclopedias, which are designed to introduce readers to a topic, not to be the final point of reference. Knowledge, like other encyclopedias, provides overviews of a topic and indicates sources of more extensive information. See
544:
Information in
Knowledge is often accompanied by a reference. You can use Knowledge to find the source of the information and cite that. Indeed, Knowledge can often be a good starting point for research to other sources of information.
752:"Plagiarism is the use of another person’s work (this could be his or her words, products or ideas) for personal advantage, without proper acknowledgment of the original work" ("Plagiarism," 2004, "Definition," para. 1).
810:
Note that MLA style calls for both the date of publication (or its latest update). The "Accessed date" is now optional but could be useful for general readership not familiar with permanent links in
Knowledge (old id).
969:(According to Turabian 6th edition, ¶9.8, for entries in the bibliography, "the first line of each entry is flush left, and any run over lines are indented five spaces". This presentation does not follow that rule.)
935:
strict, you might want to find out if they have their own adaptation of
Turabian that would apply in this case. Alternately, you could always consult with the party before the deadline to make sure it's acceptable.
507:
cite any particular author or authors for a
Knowledge article, in general. Knowledge is collaboratively written. However, if you do need to find the list of authors of a particular article, you can check the
380:. Normal academic usage of Knowledge is for getting the general facts of a problem and to gather keywords, references and bibliographical pointers, but not as a source in itself. Remember that Knowledge is a
335:
741:
The term or article title appears in the author position. Use sentence case for multiple-word terms or titles, where you capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon, and proper nouns.
491:, so you will need to use an electronic-citation format instead. The exact format will depend upon the citation guide that you are following, but here are a few general principles to consider:
1052:, but uses "as of" rather than "last updated"/"last visited" in the date parenthetical. This change allows specification of the exact version of the article to which the author is referring.
765:
encyclopedia" itself, not a term in the encyclopedia, you might need to reference the site itself. The proper citation of Knowledge, the site, as referenced in APA 5th Edition Style is:
725:
For reference books, which includes encyclopedias, dictionaries, and glossaries, the book title is preceded by the word In. It is not italicized, but the book title following it is.
661:
549:
965:. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. Updated 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC. Encyclopedia on-line. Available from https://en.wikipedia.org/Endangered Species. Internet. Retrieved 10 August 2004.
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Knowledge contributors. Plagiarism . Knowledge, The 💕; 2004 Jul 22, 10:55 UTC . Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350.
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Caution is advised when using Knowledge as a source. In many academic institutions, references to Knowledge are unacceptable for research papers. See also:
947:; (Wikimedia Foundation Inc., updated 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC) ; available from https://en.wikipedia.org/Plagiarism; Internet; retrieved 10 August 2004.
465:
As with any source, especially one of unknown authorship, you should be wary and independently verify the accuracy of Knowledge information if possible
1370:
384:. Anyone in the world can edit an article, deleting accurate information or adding false information, which the reader may not recognize. Thus, you
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states that "Well-known reference books, such as major dictionaries and encyclopedias, are normally cited in notes rather than bibliographies."
97:
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1006:. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. Encyclopedia on-line. Available from https://en.wikipedia.org/Plagiarism. Internet. Retrieved 10 August 2004.
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command (so that BibTeX styles can use the URL as link of the article title, and not only a standalone URL), and in general the use of
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803:. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, 22 July 2004, en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350. Accessed 10 Aug. 2004.
552:) have been published in peer reviewed academic literature. In that case, it is possible to cite the published article. e.g.:
2057:
1291:– links to library searches, online databases, and other venues to locate a journal article by title, or identifier (such as
363:
36:
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1953:
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1373:– discusses Knowledge's success or failure as an encyclopedia, using the standard accepted criteria for all encyclopedias.
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2009:
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1987:
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The book title appears in sentence case. You capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon, and proper nouns.
706:
1044:, https://en.wikipedia/Bluebook (describing history and application of the Bluebook) (as of Mar. 21, 2006, 20:50 GMT).
1014:
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2141:
1933:
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105:
1485:
869:, s.v. "Plagiarism," (accessed August 10, 2004), https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350
411:, remember that its articles are constantly changing: cite exact time, date, and the article version you are using.
2564:
2332:
1842:
1698:
587:
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2014:
1994:
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1281:– links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources where you can search for the book by its
2617:
2532:
2312:
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2094:
1251:
925:
918:
212:
682:, or follow the "Cite this page" link in the toolbox on the left of the page in the article you wish to cite.
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References that anyone can edit: review of Knowledge citations in peer reviewed health science literature
1307:
859:
792:
449:, which is against academic norms and may subject you to censure. Such failure also violates Knowledge's
267:
901:
523:, much as you would for an article in a paper publication. Every article should be a separate citation.
2482:
2408:
2232:
2186:
1982:
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973:
890:
886:
849:, 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC, <https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350: -->
1367:– discusses both the human administrative structure of Knowledge, as well as its non-human components.
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Knowledge contributors. Plagiarism. Knowledge, The 💕. July 22, 2004, at 10:55 UTC. Available at:
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or chosen username; you normally cannot verify and often cannot even guess at their identities.
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1352:– describes how at any given time, a Knowledge article may not have a neutral point of view.
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Knowledge has a tool to generate citations for particular articles. For the cite tool, see
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Knowledge has a tool to generate citations for particular articles. For the cite tool, see
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1391:– describes how Knowledge is an encyclopedia and as such Knowledge is a tertiary source.
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Do NOT use Knowledge or other online or print encyclopedias as a source for your paper.
1340:– describes how Knowledge cannot guarantee the validity of the information found here.
627:
593:
262:
247:
119:
20:
1238:
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are necessary to prevent the values from being interpreted depending on the style. In
807:
The eighth edition published in 2016 calls for urls to omit "http://" or "https://".
531:
for an English article), because an article URL can be inferred from an article title.
127:
2445:
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1904:
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acceptable to place the subheading and then a paragraph number within that heading.
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509:
297:
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693:, and that you retrieved the article on August 10, 2004, except as otherwise noted.
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge community. It is not one of
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2398:
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2215:
2099:
911:
834:
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For example, proper in-text citation for a direct quote of fewer than 40 words is:
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613:
574:
772:. (2004, July 22). FL: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved August 10, 2004, from
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If the quoted material is more than 40 words, use the block quote format instead.
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1887:
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957:
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Note that in APA 5th Edition style, the following rules apply for the reference:
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468:
393:
272:
232:
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2158:
1792:
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1317:– where you can ask questions about any worldly topic except Knowledge itself.
292:
282:
237:
24:
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As another example, the proper in-text citation for a paraphrased passage is:
167:" link in the toolbox on the left of the page in the article you wish to cite.
31:. For the citation-generation tool to create a citation from any article, see
2681:
2591:
2559:
2500:
2460:
2064:
2047:
1630:
1346:– describes how at any given time, a Knowledge article may contain nonsense.
1141:
665:
378:
advise special caution when using Knowledge as a source for research projects
325:
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69:
This does not mean that Knowledge material should be used without citation:
2539:
2512:
2425:
2371:
1899:
1421:
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287:
28:
23:. For information about citing external sources in Knowledge articles, see
906:
The following are examples of how to cite Knowledge articles according to
19:
For the policy page about citing Knowledge within Knowledge articles, see
1025:
has adopted the following format for citations to articles in Knowledge:
2267:
1379:– discusses what accounts for Knowledge's enormous growth and success.
487:, and as such doesn't conform well to the usual book-citation formats.
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field itself, causing duplicate URLs. The URL field must not contain a
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70:
1529:
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The following examples assume you are citing the Knowledge article on
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2522:
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2032:
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1226:
1120:"https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350"
788:
717:. Retrieved August 10, 2004, from https://en.wikipedia.org/Plagiarism
702:
453:
252:
814:
Be sure to double check the exact syntax your institution requires.
1239:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350
1048:
This format reflects Rule 18.2 of the 18th and 19th edition of the
938:
450:
689:, using the version that was submitted on July 22, 2004, at 10:55
592:
Bliven, Spencer; Prlić, Andreas; Wodak, Shoshana (29 March 2012).
761:
Plagiarism is stealing the works of others ("Plagiarism," 2004).
1296:
1145:
1395:
954:
https://en.wikipedia.org/Marketing (Accessed August 10, 2004)
908:
A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations
519:
Your citation should normally list both the article title and
1612:
1214:
824:. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 10 Aug. 2004.
500:
responsibility to ensure the citation meets all requirements.
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The Top 10 Reasons Students Cannot Cite or Rely On Knowledge
1562:"Knowledge founder discourages academic use of his creation"
561:
Wright, Marion; Skaggs, William; Årup Nielsen, Finn (2016).
779:
The in-text citation formation would be (Knowledge, 2004).
480:
381:
1245:
690:
42:"WP:CW" redirects here. For policy about change war, see
1260:– list of academic works citing Knowledge as a source.
560:
73:
of Knowledge material is also academically unacceptable.
1434:"Anthropology 333 syllabus from American River College"
1513:. University of Washington Health Sciences Libraries
1029:
Knowledge, , https://en.wikipedia/ (as of , GMT).
435:
If you decide to quote or paraphrase Knowledge text
1371:Knowledge:Evaluating Knowledge as an encyclopedia
1176:https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism
2679:
1559:
591:
456:license, which is a violation of copyright law.
437:(despite all the warnings above applying to the
1275:– a place that helps access reliable sources.
1549:"Citing Knowledge Articles in Writing or Not?"
1199:, but certain BibTeX styles and in particular
914:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996).
431:are very useful for finding that information.
1598:
1303:List of academic databases and search engines
1010:(Indenting is like that of the bibliography.)
773:
735:must go to the exact page that you reference.
357:
445:cite Knowledge appropriately; otherwise you
1385:– discusses many drawbacks of Knowledge.
1605:
1591:
817:For citation of Knowledge as a site, use:
666:adapted from peer reviewed academic papers
528:
364:
350:
1258:Knowledge:Knowledge as an academic source
626:
617:
578:
1389:Knowledge:Knowledge is a tertiary source
1321:Knowledge:List of online reference desks
1152:indicates an author with the first name
1002:Plagiarism. 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC. In
1383:Knowledge:Why Knowledge is not so great
1022:Harvard Journal of Law & Technology
2680:
1217:code within BibTeX should be avoided.
1160:, and may then be formatted as, e.g.,
1096:"Plagiarism --- {W}ikipedia{,} The 💕"
845:Knowledge contributors, 'Plagiarism',
839:Modern Humanities Research Association
388:probably shouldn't be citing Knowledge
2668:
1586:
37:Knowledge:WikiProject Check Knowledge
1486:"How to Cite Knowledge in APA Style"
950:Knowledge contributors, "Marketing."
146:
108:, and may reflect varying levels of
83:
48:
1818:List of tutorials and introductions
1377:Knowledge:Why Knowledge is so great
1254:– Content of "Special:Cite" pages.
13:
1657:(interactive help for new editors)
1483:
707:American Psychological Association
594:"Circular Permutation in Proteins"
409:If you do decide to cite Knowledge
106:Knowledge's policies or guidelines
14:
2709:
2268:Request access to major databases
1566:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1150:author = "Knowledge contributors"
672:Examples of how to cite Knowledge
476:rather than the article itself.
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1167:Some people like adding a field
588:Circular permutation in proteins
540:Alternatives to citing Knowledge
183:
150:
87:
52:
1208:
1187:
1168:
1149:
738:No punctuation follows the URL.
496:styles. Note that it is still
1614:Basic information on Knowledge
1541:Harvard guide to using sources
1537:"What's Wrong with Knowledge?"
1503:
1477:
1452:
1426:
1402:
1252:Mediawiki:citethispage-content
512:. Authors are listed only by
460:Problems with citing Knowledge
392:. This is good advice for all
1:
2275:WikiProject Resource Exchange
2058:Disputes resolution requests
1338:Knowledge:General disclaimer
1231:American Medical Association
619:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002445
7:
2693:Knowledge as a media source
1674:Readers' index to Knowledge
1308:List of scientific journals
1241:. Accessed August 10, 2004.
793:Modern Language Association
337:Reader's guide to Knowledge
35:. For the WikiProject, see
10:
2714:
1781:Researching with Knowledge
1084:"{Knowledge contributors}"
891:Council of Science Editors
598:PLOS Computational Biology
399:researching with Knowledge
310:Researching with Knowledge
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1560:Jeffrey R. Young (2006).
1408:Bould, Dylan M., et al.,
1344:Knowledge:Patent nonsense
1289:Knowledge:Journal sources
774:https://www.wikipedia.org
548:Some Knowledge articles (
529:https://en.wikipedia.org/
403:academic use of Knowledge
213:Assessing article quality
1988:The rules are principles
1365:Knowledge:Administration
1315:Knowledge:Reference desk
1229:, as recommended by the
1063:
889:, as recommended by the
837:, as recommended by the
791:, as recommended by the
705:, as recommended by the
441:in Knowledge), then you
63:Reliability of Knowledge
2421:User contribution pages
2000:Policies and guidelines
1875:The Knowledge Adventure
1414:British Medical Journal
1350:Knowledge:Point of view
974:Parenthetical reference
932:Note on Turabian style:
875:Chicago Manual of Style
713:Plagiarism. (n.d.). In
662:Some Knowledge articles
567:WikiJournal of Medicine
2698:Knowledge sidebar help
2587:Image and video markup
1883:Why create an account?
1279:Knowledge:Book sources
405:for more information.
44:Knowledge:Edit warring
2015:What Knowledge is not
1995:Core content policies
1699:Who writes Knowledge?
1203:will already use the
1015:Legal citation styles
994:, s.v. "Plagiarism")
580:10.15347/wjm/2016.001
483:is a non-traditional
415:and toolbox features
248:Images and multimedia
1853:The "Missing Manual"
1416:, 6 March 2014, 348
1033:Here is an example:
96:This help page is a
33:Special:CiteThisPage
2087:Knowledge community
1265:Reference resources
610:2012PLSCB...8E2445B
2550:Special Characters
2323:Citation templates
2172:Library Newsletter
1893:Email confirmation
1858:Your first article
1848:Simplified ruleset
1833:Learning the ropes
1721:General disclaimer
1156:and the last name
952:Knowledge, The 💕,
910:, 6th edition, by
655:Siege of Compiègne
2666:
2665:
2473:Vandalism cleanup
2348:
2347:
2303:Combining sources
2258:Request Resources
2253:Knowledge Library
2053:Requests for help
1934:Pillars, policies
1870:Young Wikipedians
1813:Main introduction
1511:"AMA Style Guide"
1484:McAdoo, Timothy.
1273:Help:Find sources
1004:Knowledge: The 💕
992:Knowledge: The 💕
980:Knowledge: The 💕
963:Knowledge: The 💕
945:Knowledge: The 💕
943:"Plagiarism," in
867:Knowledge, The 💕
847:Knowledge, The 💕
822:Knowledge: The 💕
801:Knowledge: The 💕
770:Knowledge: The 💕
521:Knowledge, The 💕
489:Wiki is not paper
419:cite this article
374:
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326:Readers' glossary
218:Authority control
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163:, or follow the "
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2688:Knowledge how-to
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2377:Writing articles
2318:Citation Style 1
2280:Shared resources
2238:
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2187:Community portal
2010:Appealing blocks
1983:Ignore all rules
1805:to contributing
1786:Citing Knowledge
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1460:"APA Style Help"
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563:"The Cerebellum"
469:tertiary sources
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2298:Finding sources
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2183:Informational:
2177:GLAM Newsletter
2081:
2019:
1949:Manual of Style
1928:
1843:Newcomer primer
1838:Common mistakes
1797:
1776:Other languages
1771:Parental advice
1725:
1666:About Knowledge
1660:
1621:
1611:
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2025:Getting help
1966:Expectations
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1517:20 September
1515:. Retrieved
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1440:. Retrieved
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928:(paper).
926:0226816273
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835:MHRA style
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687:Plagiarism
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110:consensus
2643:Glossary
2628:Contents
2618:Category
2592:Tutorial
2540:Sections
2456:Requests
2451:Renaming
2441:Deletion
2414:Deletion
2362:Category
2241:Research
2228:Sourcing
2166:Signpost
2142:idea lab
2110:Overview
2070:Tutorial
2048:Category
1910:Conflict
1716:In brief
1654:Teahouse
1412:, 2014,
1246:See also
1201:biblatex
1148:syntax,
1072:wiki:###
1050:Bluebook
1042:Bluebook
636:22496628
535:notice).
451:CC BY-SA
2599:Linking
2513:Columns
2446:Merging
2100:Meetups
1905:Toolbar
1900:Editing
1694:Purpose
1555:. 2016.
1543:. 2016.
1495:8 March
1469:8 March
628:3320104
606:Bibcode
288:Portals
25:WP:CITE
2638:Essays
2555:Tables
2545:Sounds
2399:Images
2216:Essays
2127:policy
1863:Wizard
1618:Search
1579:, 2011
1146:BibTeX
1108:"2004"
1078:author
485:medium
2648:Index
2570:Index
2523:Lists
2431:Diffs
2394:Files
2367:Tools
1437:(PDF)
1215:LaTeX
1178:&
1090:title
1066:@misc
939:Notes
573:(1).
223:Books
128:WP:CW
29:WP:CT
2658:Tips
2518:HTML
2231:and
2152:misc
1759:Help
1689:FAQs
1645:menu
1631:Help
1519:2011
1497:2016
1471:2016
1297:PMID
1283:ISBN
1210:\url
1171:\url
1126:note
1102:year
1019:The
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