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83:
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48:
76:
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31:
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487:, who was a member of the Board of Regents of the Alabama Museum of Natural History, Tuscaloosa requested and privately paid for the Alabama Museum archaeology staff to conduct the excavations of the center portions of three mounds (A, B, and C) at the Wickliffe site including the cemetery, Mound C. The excavations were done under the direction of Walter B, Jones, Alabama State Geologist, and
562:
covered a mound that was residential. The
Architecture Building has been removed and the excavation filled. This mound was built up over 200 years. Until 2016, visitors could look into the layers of this mound. It showed the evidence which archeologists used to identify this as a residential area,
491:
who was the crew chief. The first publicity flyer about the excavations was co-authored by TMN Lewis and Fain King and the first two separate journal articles about the excavations (Wisconsin
Archaeologist and Tenn. Academy of Science) by each author said the work was undertaken as both a scientific
651:
have been more closely grouped together into a "Kincaid focus" archeological set, due to similarities in pottery assemblages and site plans. Most striking are the comparisons between the
Kincaid and Angel sites, which include analogous site plans, stylistic similarities in artifacts, and geographic
519:
In addition to the freestanding Mound A, the major ceremonial mound, the museum park encloses three excavated mounds with archaeological features, to aid in their interpretation for visitors. It displays the outstanding collection of pottery and artifacts excavated on site. A mural with a birds-eye
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practices prohibit the display of the dead. The original remains were reinterred and artificial skeletons were placed to show the original burials. The exterior of the excavation has curtains with traditional designs to cover those remains that could not be removed. The burials are from the 13th
495:
In cooperation with his wife, Blanche Busey King, he opened the site for tourists under the name "Ancient Buried City". The Kings' venture was highly controversial because they used sensational and misleading advertising, altered the site to make it more visually appealing, and made dubious and
499:
The Kings deeded the site to the
Western Baptist Hospital in Paducah in 1946, that agreed to pay them a monthly stipend until both of their deaths. The hospital continued to operate the site as a tourism business until 1983 the year Mrs. King died. That year the hospital donated the site to
656:
have been found at all four sites, ranging from less than one percent near
Kincaid to about three or four percent of the assemblage at Wickliffe. Some common pottery styles found in these sites include: Angel Negative Painted, Kincaid Negative Painted, and Matthews Incised. This pottery is
549:
is the largest of the mounds and was the location of ceremonial structures. This would have been political and religious center of the community. Originally excavated in 1932 and later in 1984–85, it has been determined that there are six phases of development.
492:
and educational enterprise through which the public was enabled to examine a page of unwritten history. To defray the cost of operating the site a one dollar admission was charged for the one hour guided tour during the King era.
604:
is the excavation of an early village/residential portion of the community. The early homes were replaced by an elongated mound. The excavation shows the arrangement of earlier structures, including numerous infant burials.
4424:
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Amateur and semi-professional excavations first began in the site around 1913 and continued sporadically for several decades. In 1932, Fain W. King, a lumberman, amateur archaeologist, and Indian artifact collector from
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of
Mississippian culture. Wickliffe Mounds is controlled by the State Parks Service, which operates a museum at the site for interpretation of the ancient community. Listed on the
3728:
1189:
882:
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exaggerated interpretations of the site. These actions put them directly in opposition to professional archaeologists who studied the site and did not want it disturbed.
342:
as a staple, which was stored and supported denser populations and stratification of society. The
Mississippian culture peoples had trade with societies as far away as
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proximity. These connections have led some experts to hypothesize that the builders and residents were of the same society. Rare painted and incised sherds of
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The town at
Wickliffe Mounds is located on a bluff above the Ohio River, and was both a ceremonial and administrative center of an important
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and ranges from the smoothed surface and coarser temper of
Mississippi Ware to the more polished surface and finer temper of Bell Ware.
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rivers. Archaeological investigations have linked the site with others along the Ohio River in
Illinois and Kentucky as part of the
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and 1350 CE. When Wickliffe began to be abandoned around 1300, the population had been slowly relocating to the
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Mississippian culture pottery from the Wickliffe Mounds site in western Kentucky, including a human effigy pot.
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1990:
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Kriesa, Paul P. (1998). "Chronology in Western Kentucky". In O'Brien, Michael J.; Dunnell, Robert C. (eds.).
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such as the layers of charred materials from cooking fires and the postholes for the poles that held the
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592:(TB) and various injuries. All excavations have been filled and the interior can no longer be viewed.
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century. They included many infants, as well as people with identifiable medical problems, including
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in the Mississippian culture. At its peak it had a population probably reaching into the hundreds.
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US Park Service website for Wickliffe Mounds along the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
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view of the Mississippian village on the bluff shows how the entire complex would have looked.
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2015:
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
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1911:
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893:
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30:
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Changing perspectives on the archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley
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1020:
973:
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442:", exotics such as "Winterville", "Leland Incised" and "Owens Punctated"
335:
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307:, it is also a Kentucky Archeological Landmark and State Historic Site.
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1199:
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632:
463:
451:
292:
3133:
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3138:
2289:
2279:
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1963:
1851:
1743:
1520:
1204:
1118:
644:
585:
347:
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3068:
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1700:
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968:
963:
636:
509:
355:
316:
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1738:
1635:
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700:
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formerly covered the area used as the community's burial ground.
4455:
National Register of Historic Places in Ballard County, Kentucky
791:
Wickliffe Mounds State Historic Site; Kentucky State Parks, 2007
2860:
2071:
1941:
1590:
1495:
890:
3604:
2274:
2020:
1550:
1412:
508:. In 2004, the site became the 11th State Historical Site of
339:
331:
327:
199:
639:, Kentucky, and Indiana, the Mississippian-culture towns of
458:, several miles to the northeast near the confluence of the
310:
3564:
373:
291:, about 3 miles (4.8 km) from the confluence of the
760:, Kentucky Heritage Council, p. 626, archived from
430:
Increase in "Old Town Red", presence of "O'Byam Incised
805:
803:
415:Decrease in "Old Town Red", some "O'Byam Incised
4391:
3706:
2623:
469:
400:High percentages of "Old Town Red", and some "
3692:
2609:
876:
4440:Protected areas of Ballard County, Kentucky
617:Mississippian sites on the Lower Ohio River
3699:
3685:
2616:
2602:
883:
869:
845:KY State Park website for Wickliffe Mounds
799:
797:
681:List of burial mounds in the United States
3124:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
855:Wickliffe Mounds Information & Videos
311:Prehistoric community at Wickliffe Mounds
227:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
612:
473:
82:
54:
794:
787:
785:
783:
781:
748:
4392:
723:
701:"National Register Information System"
3680:
2597:
864:
758:The Archaeology of Kentucky:An update
778:
706:National Register of Historic Places
506:National Register of Historic Places
450:The site was inhabited between 1000
305:National Register of Historic Places
90:Wickliffe Mounds (the United States)
4435:Protected areas established in 2004
4415:Natural history museums in Kentucky
4410:Museums in Ballard County, Kentucky
4378:Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves
3595:Norse colonization of North America
693:
358:, the community of Wickliffe had a
322:The site is dominated by two large
16:Archaeological site in Kentucky, US
13:
4420:Archaeological museums in Kentucky
3796:Fort Donelson National Battlefield
899:Mississippian and related cultures
623:Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site
14:
4466:
838:
354:. As in most other Mississippian
4364:
892:
608:
525:
338:was based on the cultivation of
81:
74:
53:
46:
29:
4450:1913 archaeological discoveries
4445:2004 establishments in Kentucky
3819:George Washington and Jefferson
3615:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2533:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
808:Pottery and Chronology at Angel
728:. University of Alabama Press.
512:and entered the control of the
434:", "Nashville Negative Painted
3829:USFS National Recreation Areas
915:Timeline of Mississippi valley
751:"Chapter 6:Mississippi Period"
742:
717:
326:, with at least eight smaller
239:
1:
4430:Kentucky State Historic Sites
2115:Grand Village of the Illinois
686:
654:Mississippian culture pottery
369:
93:Show map of the United States
4400:Middle Mississippian culture
4280:Bat Cave and Cascade Caverns
4152:Levi Jackson Wilderness Road
3580:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3530:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1892:Grand Village of the Natchez
536:Panorama of Wickliffe Mounds
7:
2964:Bandelier National Monument
2838:List of Mississippian sites
2625:Pre-Columbian North America
910:List of Mississippian sites
814:University of Alabama Press
804:Sherri L. Hilgeman (2000).
671:List of Mississippian sites
664:
470:Exploitation and excavation
330:scattered around a central
287:, just outside the town of
10:
4471:
3755:Abraham Lincoln Birthplace
3384:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2989:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2698:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
756:, in David Pollack (ed.),
620:
595:
570:
553:
541:
62:Location in Kentucky today
4358:
4333:
4258:
4205:
4075:
4007:
3909:
3900:
3865:National Wildlife Refuges
3863:
3845:
3827:
3804:
3786:
3768:
3747:National Historical Parks
3745:
3727:
3718:
3653:
3625:Three Sisters agriculture
3480:
3412:
2944:
2673:
2631:
2560:
2449:
2381:
2313:
2252:
2245:
2198:
2070:
2059:
1989:
1840:
1797:
1729:
1437:
1311:
1223:
1142:
1069:
932:
923:
905:
423:
408:
393:
262:
258:
250:
238:NRHP reference
237:
233:
224:
217:
213:
205:
191:
186:
181:
171:
163:
155:
150:
135:36.9710194°N 89.0928611°W
113:
102:
40:
28:
3164:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
2723:Buttermilk Creek complex
1827:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
285:Ballard County, Kentucky
107:Ballard County, Kentucky
4117:General Burnside Island
4097:Dawkins Line Rail Trail
4042:Old Mulkey Meetinghouse
3364:Town Creek Indian Mound
3334:Sierra de San Francisco
3189:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2457:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2353:Long-nosed god maskette
2233:SunWatch Indian Village
2180:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2041:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
749:Pollack, David (2008),
502:Murray State University
263:Responsible body: State
140:36.9710194; -89.0928611
4341:Breaks Interstate Park
4047:Perryville Battlefield
3924:Blue Licks Battlefield
3847:Wild and Scenic Rivers
3837:Land Between the Lakes
3788:National Military Park
3019:Coso Rock Art District
2906:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2809:List of Hopewell sites
2208:Alligator Effigy Mound
1822:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
1774:Leon-Jefferson culture
1170:Caborn-Welborn culture
618:
479:
362:ruled by a hereditary
4067:William Whitley House
4032:Isaac Shelby Cemetery
3427:Arlington Springs Man
3269:Portsmouth Earthworks
937:and Upper Mississippi
711:National Park Service
676:Mississippian culture
616:
560:Architecture Building
477:
278:Mississippian culture
206:Architectural details
176:Mississippian culture
4167:My Old Kentucky Home
4009:State Historic Sites
3969:Kentucky Dam Village
3635:Transoceanic contact
3525:Container Revolution
3099:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3064:Etowah Indian Mounds
2496:Earth/fertility cult
2200:Fort Ancient culture
1084:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1070:Lower Ohio River and
1056:Steed-Kisker culture
767:on November 17, 2010
514:Kentucky State Parks
276:) is a prehistoric,
192:Architectural styles
65:Show map of Kentucky
4371:Kentucky portal
4346:Kentucky Horse Park
4187:Pine Mountain Trail
4022:Butler-Turpin House
3555:Green Corn Ceremony
3369:Turkey River Mounds
3159:Lake Jackson Mounds
2979:Blue Spring Shelter
2501:Green Corn Ceremony
2061:Upper Mississippian
2011:Blue Spring Shelter
1731:Fort Walton culture
1185:Hovey Lake District
489:David L. DeJarnette
281:archaeological site
209:Number of temples:
131: /
25:
4405:Mounds in Kentucky
4132:John James Audubon
4112:Fort Boonesborough
4102:E. P. "Tom" Sawyer
3911:State Resort Parks
3883:Ohio River Islands
3640:Underwater panther
3314:Rosenstock Village
3184:Marmes Rockshelter
3169:L'Anse aux Meadows
2583:de Soto Expedition
2548:Underwater panther
2394:Central Algonquian
2105:Fisher Mound Group
1749:Apalachee Province
1716:Waddells Mill Pond
619:
480:
21:
4387:
4386:
4354:
4353:
4192:Taylorsville Lake
4157:Lincoln Homestead
4027:Dr. Thomas Walker
3919:Barren River Lake
3896:
3895:
3674:
3673:
3666:Pre-Columbian era
3467:Spirit Cave mummy
3264:Plum Bayou Mounds
3174:Lynch Quarry Site
2693:Ancient Beringian
2591:
2590:
2556:
2555:
2241:
2240:
1857:Atchafalaya Basin
1799:Pensacola culture
1764:Fort Walton Mound
1656:Punk Rock Shelter
1616:Mouse Creek phase
1439:South Appalachian
1433:
1432:
1312:Central and Lower
1253:Castalian Springs
1243:Brentwood Library
1143:Middle Ohio River
996:Emerald Acropolis
713:. March 13, 2009.
602:Lifeways Building
577:Cemetery Building
485:Paducah, Kentucky
446:
445:
409:Middle Wickliffe
267:
266:
254:December 08, 1984
35:Mound at the site
4462:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4275:Bad Branch Falls
4262:Nature Preserves
4182:Paintsville Lake
4127:Green River Lake
4092:Columbus-Belmont
4077:State Recreation
4062:Wickliffe Mounds
3989:Pennyrile Forest
3944:Dale Hollow Lake
3939:Cumberland Falls
3907:
3906:
3806:National Forests
3725:
3724:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3610:Projectile point
3447:Leanderthal Lady
3374:Upward Sun River
3349:Stallings Island
3339:Shell ring sites
3289:Recapture Canyon
3204:Moorehead Circle
3049:El Fin del Mundo
3034:Cueva de la Olla
2840:
2827:Maritime Archaic
2811:
2641:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2358:Mill Creek chert
2348:Duck River cache
2250:
2249:
2068:
2067:
1832:Pensacola people
1626:Muscogee (Creek)
1466:Bell Field Mound
1180:Hovey Lake-Klein
1134:Wickliffe Mounds
1109:Rowlandton Mound
1026:Lunsford-Pulcher
930:
929:
897:
896:
885:
878:
871:
862:
861:
832:
831:
811:
801:
792:
789:
776:
775:
774:
772:
766:
755:
746:
740:
739:
721:
715:
714:
697:
547:Ceremonial Mound
529:
456:Twin Mounds Site
394:Early Wickliffe
374:
360:social hierarchy
270:Wickliffe Mounds
241:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
136:
132:
129:
128:
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124:
94:
85:
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78:
66:
57:
56:
50:
33:
26:
20:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4365:
4363:
4350:
4329:
4320:Six Mile Island
4285:Beargrass Creek
4261:
4254:
4201:
4197:Yatesville Lake
4177:Old Fort Harrod
4078:
4071:
4037:Jefferson Davis
4003:
3999:Rough River Dam
3979:Lake Cumberland
3892:
3859:
3841:
3823:
3800:
3782:
3764:
3741:
3714:
3708:Protected areas
3705:
3675:
3670:
3661:Genetic history
3649:
3503:Ceremonial pipe
3476:
3457:Minnesota Woman
3414:
3408:
3229:Ocmulgee Mounds
3209:Morrison Mounds
3154:Kolomoki Mounds
3144:Kimball Village
3004:Candelaria Cave
2946:
2940:
2921:Suwannee Valley
2856:Old Cordilleran
2836:
2807:
2675:
2669:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2592:
2587:
2573:Clarksdale bell
2552:
2538:Stone box grave
2479:Ceremonial pipe
2445:
2404:Mobilian Jargon
2377:
2309:
2237:
2194:
2062:
2055:
1992:
1985:
1843:
1836:
1793:
1725:
1671:Rucker's Bottom
1461:Beaverdam Creek
1441:
1429:
1313:
1307:
1268:Hiwassee Island
1225:
1219:
1210:Welborn Village
1138:
1099:Millstone Bluff
1072:Confluence area
1071:
1065:
1061:Sugarloaf Mound
1001:Emmons Cemetery
936:
934:American Bottom
925:
919:
901:
891:
889:
841:
836:
835:
828:
802:
795:
790:
779:
770:
768:
764:
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747:
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736:
722:
718:
699:
698:
694:
689:
667:
629:
611:
598:
581:Native American
573:
565:wattle and daub
556:
544:
539:
538:
537:
535:
530:
472:
427:1250 - 1350 CE
424:Late Wickliffe
412:1200 - 1250 CE
397:1100 - 1200 CE
372:
324:platform mounds
313:
229:
220:
196:platform mounds
139:
137:
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130:
125:
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109:, United States
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4315:Natural Bridge
4312:
4307:
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4297:
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4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:Axe Lake Swamp
4266:
4264:
4256:
4255:
4253:
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4247:
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4237:
4232:
4230:Kentucky Ridge
4227:
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3984:Natural Bridge
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3956:
3951:
3949:General Butler
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3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3778:Big South Fork
3774:
3772:
3770:National River
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3760:Cumberland Gap
3757:
3751:
3749:
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3739:
3733:
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3729:National Parks
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3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Mound Builders
3582:
3577:
3572:
3570:Medicine wheel
3567:
3562:
3560:Horned Serpent
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
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3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3299:Roberts Island
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Old Stone Fort
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Moaning Cavern
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:Kincaid Mounds
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
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3051:
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3036:
3031:
3029:Cuarenta Casas
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Bluefish Caves
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2945:Archaeological
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
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2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
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2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Caloosahatchee
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Caborn-Welborn
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2674:Archaeological
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2662:
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2628:
2621:
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2606:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2578:Mound Builders
2575:
2570:
2565:
2564:Related topics
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:Village bundle
2518:
2513:
2511:Platform mound
2508:
2506:Horned Serpent
2503:
2498:
2493:
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2373:Stone statuary
2370:
2365:
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2256:
2254:
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2239:
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2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Leo Petroglyph
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Moccasin Bluff
2157:
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2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Gentleman Farm
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Carcajou Point
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:Caddoan Mounds
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1971:
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1961:
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1812:Dauphin Island
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1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Bussell Island
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1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1238:Beasley Mounds
1235:
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1221:
1220:
1218:
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1212:
1207:
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1197:
1192:
1187:
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1137:
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1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:Kincaid Mounds
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Horseshoe Lake
1003:
998:
993:
991:Dickson Mounds
988:
983:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
951:
946:
940:
938:
927:
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903:
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888:
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873:
865:
859:
858:
857:- Chickasaw.TV
852:
847:
840:
839:External links
837:
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833:
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793:
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734:
716:
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659:shell-tempered
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352:Gulf of Mexico
344:North Carolina
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219:Wickliffe Site
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22:Wickliffe Site
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4208:
4207:State Forests
4204:
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4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
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4175:
4173:
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4162:Mineral Mound
4160:
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4148:
4145:
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4135:
4133:
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4107:Fishtrap Lake
4105:
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4018:
4017:Big Bone Lick
4015:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Pine Mountain
3992:
3990:
3987:
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3967:
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3930:
3929:Buckhorn Lake
3927:
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3917:
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3545:Falcon dancer
3543:
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3485:
3483:
3481:Miscellaneous
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3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:Melbourne Man
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:La Brea Woman
3440:
3438:
3437:Kennewick Man
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Serpent Mound
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Pueblo Bonito
3277:
3275:
3274:Poverty Point
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Pinson Mounds
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Painted Bluff
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Horr's Island
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Effigy Mounds
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Crystal River
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:Weeden Island
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Safety Harbor
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Poverty Point
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Paleo-Indians
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:Mississippian
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:Sacred bundle
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:Wulfing cache
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:Copper plates
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Three Sisters
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Little barley
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Serpent Mound
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2190:Summer Island
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1993:Mississippian
1988:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1844:Mississippian
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Corbin–Tucker
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Roods Landing
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Moccasin Bend
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Hoojah Branch
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1443:Mississippian
1440:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Menard-Hodges
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1303:Swallow Bluff
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:Tennessee and
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Marshall Site
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
935:
931:
928:
926:Mississippian
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
900:
895:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
863:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
829:
827:0-8173-1035-5
823:
819:
815:
810:
809:
800:
798:
788:
786:
784:
782:
763:
759:
752:
745:
737:
735:0-8173-0909-8
731:
727:
720:
712:
708:
707:
702:
696:
692:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
662:
660:
655:
650:
646:
643:, Wickliffe,
642:
638:
634:
631:In the lower
628:
624:
615:
609:Kincaid focus
606:
603:
593:
591:
587:
582:
578:
568:
566:
561:
551:
548:
534:
528:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
497:
493:
490:
486:
476:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
402:Ramey Incised
399:
396:
392:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
261:
257:
253:
251:Added to NRHP
249:
246:
243:
236:
232:
228:
223:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
185:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
144:
123:36°58′15.67″N
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
77:
49:
39:
32:
27:
19:
4376:
4362:
4305:Jesse Stuart
4142:Kingdom Come
4137:Kincaid Lake
4122:Grayson Lake
4061:
3974:Lake Barkley
3954:Greenbo Lake
3934:Carter Caves
3873:Clarks River
3814:Daniel Boone
3737:Mammoth Cave
3645:Water glyphs
3600:Oasisamerica
3590:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3550:Folsom point
3540:Effigy mound
3520:Clovis point
3488:Aridoamerica
3389:Wickiup Hill
3344:Spiro Mounds
3324:Salmon Ruins
3319:Russell Cave
3114:Helen Blazes
3109:Grimes Point
3089:Fort Juelson
3079:Fort Ancient
3054:El Vallecito
3014:Chaco Canyon
2954:Angel Mounds
2916:Steed-Kisker
2866:Paleo-Arctic
2788:Glacial Kame
2773:Fort Ancient
2665:Post-Classic
2636:
2568:Chevron bead
2474:Burial mound
2368:Shell gorget
2336:Spiro plates
2331:Rogan plates
2150:Knoll Spring
2125:Hartley Fort
2085:Beattie Park
1969:Transylvania
1807:Bottle Creek
1769:Lake Jackson
1651:Pisgah phase
1581:Little Egypt
1531:Garden Creek
1516:Dallas phase
1403:Tipton phase
1381:Nodena phase
1278:Mound Bottom
1263:Fewkes Group
1248:Brick Church
1150:Angel Mounds
1133:
1016:Kuhn Station
1011:John Chapman
807:
769:, retrieved
762:the original
757:
744:
725:
719:
704:
695:
649:Angel Mounds
630:
627:Angel Mounds
601:
599:
590:tuberculosis
576:
574:
559:
557:
546:
545:
518:
498:
494:
481:
449:
447:
439:
435:
432:var. Incised
431:
416:
387:
382:
377:
321:
314:
269:
268:
187:Architecture
126:89°5′34.30″W
18:
4220:Green River
4147:Lake Malone
3959:Jenny Wiley
3878:Green River
3630:Thunderbird
3498:Black drink
3462:Peñon woman
3399:Winterville
3379:Velda Mound
3359:Taos Pueblo
3254:Parkin Park
3239:Orwell site
3224:Nodena site
3119:Holly Bluff
3094:Four Mounds
3084:Fort Center
3009:Casa Grande
2959:Anzick site
2851:Monongahela
2778:Fort Walton
2753:Coles Creek
2718:Belle Glade
2703:Anishinaabe
2543:Thunderbird
2469:Black drink
2321:Emmons mask
2265:Chenopodium
2253:Agriculture
2175:Plum Island
2130:Hotel Plaza
1979:Winterville
1959:Scott Place
1897:Holly Bluff
1817:Fort Walton
1571:Lamar phase
1425:Walls phase
1321:Belle Meade
1314:Mississippi
1258:Dunbar Cave
1160:Annis Mound
1155:Angel phase
1129:Ware Mounds
1124:Twin Mounds
974:Ramey state
959:Monks Mound
816:. pp.
771:October 29,
464:Ohio Rivers
460:Mississippi
436:vars. Angel
336:Agriculture
301:Angel phase
297:Mississippi
283:located in
138: /
114:Coordinates
4394:Categories
4325:Tom Dorman
4310:JJ Audubon
4295:Blue Licks
4215:Dewey Lake
4172:Nolin Lake
4087:Carr Creek
4057:White Hall
3575:Metallurgy
3535:Eden point
3432:Buhl Woman
3304:Rock Eagle
3294:River Styx
3219:Mummy Cave
3214:Moundville
3194:Mesa Verde
3179:Marksville
2926:Tchefuncte
2886:Plaquemine
2822:Las Palmas
2738:Calf Creek
2733:Cades Pond
2280:Marshelder
2165:Oak Forest
2135:Hoxie Farm
1949:Pocahontas
1842:Plaquemine
1779:Letchworth
1711:Town Creek
1646:Park Mound
1611:Moundville
1596:Mandeville
1586:Long Swamp
1546:Jere Shine
1398:Quigualtam
1346:Chucalissa
1233:Backusburg
1226:Cumberland
1215:Yankeetown
1200:Slack Farm
1175:Ellerbusch
1079:Adams site
986:Cloverdale
687:References
635:valley in
633:Ohio River
621:See also:
417:var. Adams
370:Chronology
350:, and the
182:Site notes
4300:Brigadoon
4290:Blackacre
4245:Pennyrile
3855:Red River
3620:Stickball
3309:Rock Hawk
3139:Key Marco
2931:Troyville
2911:St. Johns
2896:Red Ocher
2655:Formative
2409:Muskogean
2382:Languages
2295:Sunflower
2155:Mero site
2090:Blood Run
1744:Apalachee
1691:Summerour
1631:Nacoochee
1388:Owl Creek
1283:Riverview
1273:Link Farm
1165:Bone Bank
1119:Turk Site
1114:Towosahgy
979:Woodhenge
586:arthritis
440:Nashville
356:chiefdoms
348:Wisconsin
289:Wickliffe
164:Abandoned
4225:Kentenia
4052:Waveland
3888:Reelfoot
3712:Kentucky
3508:Chanunpa
3493:Ballgame
3472:Vero man
3422:Anzick-1
3394:Windover
3354:SunWatch
3284:Rassawek
3104:Glenwood
2994:Brewster
2846:Mogollon
2817:La Jolla
2803:Hopewell
2763:Deptford
2676:cultures
2516:Red Horn
2484:Chanunpa
2462:Northern
2450:Religion
2431:Timucuan
2399:Cherokee
2185:Schwerdt
2145:Juntunen
2120:Griesmer
2063:cultures
2016:Bluffton
1902:Jaketown
1867:Fitzhugh
1721:Wilbanks
1701:Tomotley
1676:Savannah
1641:Ocmulgee
1621:Mulberry
1556:Joe Bell
1476:Biltmore
1471:Bessemer
1336:Campbell
1298:Old Town
1104:Orr-Herl
1041:Orendorf
1036:Mitchell
969:Mound 72
964:Mound 34
949:Big Eddy
665:See also
637:Illinois
567:siding.
510:Kentucky
317:chiefdom
245:84000789
172:Cultures
103:Location
4250:Tygarts
4240:Olympia
3964:Kenlake
3720:Federal
3657:Related
3515:Chunkey
3415:remains
3404:Wupatki
3244:Paquime
3134:Huápoca
2999:Cahokia
2969:Bastian
2876:Patayan
2798:Hohokam
2783:Fremont
2758:Comondú
2713:Baytown
2708:Avonlea
2688:Alachua
2660:Classic
2650:Archaic
2638:Periods
2491:Chunkey
2436:Tunican
2414:Natchez
2389:Caddoan
2363:Pottery
2314:Artwork
2305:Tobacco
2285:Pumpkin
2246:Culture
2100:Fifield
2031:Gahagan
2006:Belcher
1991:Caddoan
1974:Venable
1937:Natchez
1922:Mazique
1877:Fosters
1872:Flowery
1862:Emerald
1739:Anhaica
1696:Taskigi
1661:Rembert
1636:Nikwasi
1601:McMahan
1576:Liddell
1451:Adamson
1361:Janet's
1351:Denmark
1326:Boone's
1288:Sellars
1195:Prather
954:Cahokia
944:Aztalan
641:Kincaid
596:Mound D
571:Mound C
554:Mound B
542:Mound A
388:Markers
274:15 BA 4
159:1000 CE
156:Founded
151:History
24:15 BA 4
3074:Folsom
3039:Cutler
2974:Benson
2861:Oneota
2793:Glades
2768:Folsom
2748:Clovis
2645:Lithic
2426:Siouan
2419:Taensa
2290:Squash
2213:Clover
2072:Oneota
2046:Keller
2036:Hughes
2001:Battle
1942:Taensa
1927:Medora
1917:Mangum
1912:Julice
1907:Jordan
1754:Cayson
1686:Sixtoe
1681:Shiloh
1591:Mabila
1526:Etowah
1506:Citico
1496:Chiaha
1491:Chauga
1408:Tunica
1393:Parkin
1376:Nodena
1371:Murphy
1341:Carson
1190:Murphy
1046:Sleeth
1031:McCune
1021:Larson
924:Middle
824:
732:
647:, and
378:Phases
334:area.
328:mounds
200:plazas
4334:Other
4260:State
4235:Knobs
4079:Parks
3902:State
3605:Piasa
3413:Human
3044:Eaker
2947:sites
2881:Plano
2683:Adena
2441:Yuchi
2275:Maize
2260:Beans
2218:Dodge
2170:Palos
2140:Huber
2080:Anker
2051:Spiro
2021:Caddo
1954:Routh
1887:Glass
1882:Ghost
1784:Velda
1706:Toqua
1566:Lamar
1551:Joara
1541:Irene
1511:Coosa
1501:Chota
1481:Blair
1456:Avery
1418:Yazoo
1413:Koroa
1356:Eaker
1293:Obion
1051:Starr
818:30–31
765:(PDF)
754:(PDF)
383:Dates
364:chief
340:maize
332:plaza
3565:Kiva
1964:Sims
1932:Mott
1852:Anna
1561:King
1521:Dyar
1331:Boyd
1205:Tolu
822:ISBN
773:2010
730:ISBN
645:Tolu
625:and
600:The
575:The
558:The
462:and
438:and
295:and
293:Ohio
167:1350
3710:of
3069:Eva
1789:Yon
240:No.
4396::
820:.
812:.
796:^
780:^
709:.
703:.
588:,
516:.
466:.
452:CE
419:"
404:"
366:.
346:,
198:,
3700:e
3693:t
3686:v
2617:e
2610:t
2603:v
884:e
877:t
870:v
830:.
738:.
272:(
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