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636:. He admired their sense of purpose and dedication to their cause, saying that their integrity and inscrutability made them witches in his mind. Elphaba discovers her own purpose as a student at Shiz University, where the murder of her favorite professor, Dr. Dillamond, inspires her to join the cause of Animal rights. As the story progresses, she deepens her commitment to her cause, becoming a political exile for her beliefs.
428:. Seven years later, she visits Fiyero's family at their castle, Kiamo Ko, in hopes of gaining their forgiveness. She brings along a boy named Liir, her son by Fiyero. Fiyero's family allow her to stay as their guest, but his widow Sarima refuses to hear her apology. While there, Elphaba begins to study
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Up to that point strictly a children's author, Maguire had difficulty finding an effective way to write about evil, since in his mind, there were no truly evil characters in children's literature. In what he later described as "the one great revelation of my life," Maguire realized that there were in
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showed affection for the originals while simultaneously questioning everything they stood for. Maguire presents a sympathetic view of a villainous character by detailing her life story and helping the reader understand how "an innocent if rather green and biting child" can become "a still moralistic
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and feeling firsthand the emotional power of propaganda. Maguire "set out to examine the language and propaganda used to marshal brute force against individuals or minorities that might have been opposed to the war." In the book, one major plank of the Wizard's agenda involves the subjugation of
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When
Dorothy and her friends arrive at Kiamo Ko, she tells Elphaba that while the Wizard sent her with orders to "kill the Wicked Witch of the West," Dorothy came to apologize for killing Nessarose. Furious that Dorothy is asking for the forgiveness she herself has been denied, Elphaba waves her
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Elphaba meets with the Wizard to beg for the release of Fiyero and his family. The Wizard explains that he has killed them all except for Fiyero's daughter Nor, whom he keeps as a slave. He explains that he comes from a different world and is not bound by the laws of Oz. After the unsuccessful
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Five years later, Elphaba reconnects with former schoolmate Prince Fiyero, now married with three children, and the two begin an illicit affair. Fiyero is caught in
Elphaba's hideout and arrested by the Wizard's secret police force. Blaming herself for his capture, Elphaba takes refuge in a
47:
443:. Tired of being used as a pawn in other people's agendas, Elphaba declines her father's request. Nessarose promises to give Elphaba her enchanted silver shoes after she dies. When Elphaba returns to Kiamo Ko, she discovers the Wizard's troops have taken Fiyero's family prisoner.
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If everyone was always calling you a bad name, how much of that would you internalize? How much of that would you say, all right, go ahead, I'll be everything that you call me because I have no capacity to change your minds anyway so why bother. By whose standards should I
454:. Elphaba and Glinda reunite for the first time in years shortly after Nessarose's death. Upon learning Glinda sent Dorothy off with Nessarose's shoes, for fear of their power igniting a civil war in Munchkinland, Elphaba is furious, as the shoes were rightfully hers.
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Dorothy returns to the Wizard with a green bottle, which he recognizes as the potion he used to drug Melena. The Wizard departs the
Emerald City mere hours before a coup would have overthrown and killed him. The book ends with political chaos reigning over Oz.
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while living in London in the early 1990s. He noticed that while the problem of evil had been explored from many different perspectives, those perspectives were seldom synthesized together. He wondered whether calling a person evil might be enough to cause a
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863:, also a producer of the stage version, announced the film was going ahead, later confirming the film was aiming for a 2016 release. Universal announced in 2016 that the film would be released in theaters on December 22, 2021, with
298:. Maguire shows the traditionally villainous character in a sympathetic light, using her journey to explore the problem of evil and the "nature versus nurture" debate, as well as themes of terrorism, propaganda, and life purpose.
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Everyone was asking: how could those boys be so villainous? Were they born evil or were there circumstances that pushed them towards behaving like that? It propelled me back to the question of evil that bedevils anybody raised
381:, both Baum's original novel and the film, which he watched every year during its annual broadcast. He decided to tell the Wicked Witch's life story using the same large scale and broad moral messages found in the novels of
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as part of "a fascinating sub-genre of novels that revisit well-known stories as much in the spirit of criticism as homage." While previous authors had accepted the existing moral framework of the Oz stories,
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397:, a minister's wife, Melena Thropp, gives birth to a daughter, Elphaba. Elphaba has green skin, sharp teeth, a savage demeanor, and a fear of water. The story details Elphaba's difficult childhood before
1384:"Fiction Book Review: Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire, Author, Douglas Smith, Illustrator William Morrow & Company $ 26.99 (416p) ISBN 978-0-06-039144-7"
486:. Later in the book, it is revealed that she is the daughter of the Wizard. The Wicked Witch of the West is not given a name in Baum's novels; Maguire derived the name Elphaba from Baum's initials, LFB.
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and plead their case. When the Wizard dismisses their concerns, Elphaba takes matters into her own hands. She goes into hiding and joins an underground terrorist group working out of the
Emerald City.
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17:
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Madame
Morrible suggests that Elphaba and Glinda work for her from behind the scenes to help stabilize the political situation in Oz. Preferring more direct action, Elphaba and Glinda travel to the
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Fiyero
Tigelaar: The prince of the Arjiki tribe, in the Vinkus. He meets Elphaba at Shiz and later has an affair with her while she is involved in the resistance movement against the Wizard of Oz.
791:. The Broadway production was followed by long-running productions in Chicago, London, San Francisco, and Los Angeles in the United States, as well as Germany and Japan. It was nominated for ten
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terrorist." He also transformed the Land of Oz itself, changing what he saw as an insular, parochial world into one where different groups and their political agendas intersect and overlap.
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meeting, Elphaba learns from the Time Dragon Clock that the Wizard is her biological father, making her the child of two different worlds and thus destined never to fit in anywhere.
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620:, the Gale Force, which uses violence to carry out his totalitarian agenda. Elphaba similarly uses terrorism to combat them, though she shies away from targeting children.
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492:(later Glinda): Elphaba's roommate at Shiz University, who eventually becomes the Good Witch of the South. She hates Elphaba at first, but they later become close friends.
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sentient
Animals and Madame Morrible promotes this idea using a type of moralistic poem called a "quell." Elphaba instantly sees the propaganda for what it is.
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Dr. Dillamond: Elphaba's mentor and favorite professor at Shiz. A Goat who is later assassinated as part of the Wizard's campaign against sentient
Animals.
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burning broom in the air and inadvertently sets her skirt on fire. Dorothy throws a bucket of water on her to save her. Instead, the water melts her away.
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in order to provoke a quick emotional reaction from young readers. Wondering whom to write about, he envisioned the Wicked Witch of the West, as played by
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512:. The Wizard is a human who came to Oz from Earth in a hot air balloon. He was originally seeking the Grimmerie, but discovered he could orchestrate a
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Seven years later, a storm visits
Munchkinland, dropping a farmhouse on Nessarose and killing her. The farmhouse's passengers are a little girl named
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called it "A captivating, funny, and perceptive look at destiny, personal responsibility, and the not-always-clashing beliefs of faith and magic."
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Elphaba's father asks for her help with her sister
Nessarose, who has also become a witch and has taken Elphaba's hereditary position as ruler of
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795:, winning three, and is the 4th longest-running Broadway show in history, with over 7,400 performances. The original Broadway production starred
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disclosed that Universal Pictures was beginning work on a film adaptation of the stage musical. In December 2012, following the success of
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in the MGM film, delivering her iconic line, "I'll get you, my pretty, and your little dog too!" Maguire had a lifelong fascination with
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571:. Elphaba is a social outcast despite being of noble birth, which makes her question how much power she truly has over her own life.
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called it a "fantastical meditation on good and evil, God and free will" which combined "puckish humor and bracing pessimism."
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593:," calling it "no accident" that he chose this title for his book. He recalled reading a newspaper headline in 1991 comparing
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In a 2009 interview, Maguire stated that he had sold the rights to ABC to make an independent non-musical TV adaptation of
1287:
1036:"BWW Interview: Gregory Maguire Talks 25th Anniversary Edition of the WICKED Novel, Dream Casts the WICKED Movie and More"
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1413:
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Madame Morrible: Headmistress of Shiz University's Crage Hall, which Elphaba and Galinda attend, and a behind-the-scenes
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560:"a cautionary tale...about what happens when we as a society decide to label anyone who differs from the norm as evil."
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589:"an extended meditation on power and politics." Maguire has noted the similarities between the words "wicked" and "
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612:, committed both by and against the state, plays a major role in the second half of the book. The Wizard keeps an
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recommended the book to "good readers who like satire, and love exceedingly imaginative and clever fantasy." The
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1574:"Universal Chairman Wants 'Fifty Shades' for Summer 2014, More 'Bourne' and 'Van Helsing' Reboot (Q&A)"
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In March 2025, William Morrow Paperbacks will publish the first volume of a graphic novel adaptation of
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While at Shiz, the two girls discover that Oz is rife with political tension. Headmistress and Ozian
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was a notable outlier, criticizing the novel's strident politics and moral relativism. Reviewer
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were cast as Elphaba and Galinda, respectively, with rehearsals set to begin in July 2022.
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1321:"BOOKS OF THE TIMES;Let's Get This Straight: Glinda Was the Bad One? - The New York Times"
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fact villains in children's books; however, they were usually written as one-dimensional
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GregoryMaguire.com - the author's official website, which includes a discussion forum.
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In April 2022, it was announced that the film will be released in two parts, with the
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through her radicalization, social ostracism, and finally her death at the hands of
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Nessarose Thropp: Elphaba's younger sister, who eventually becomes known as "the
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Wicked : the life and times of the wicked witch of the West : a novel
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of the book, Elphaba is a green-skinned girl who later becomes known as the
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1767:"'Wicked' Director Stephen Daldry Exits Universal Movie Musical Adaptation"
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based solely on Maguire's novel. The miniseries never entered production.
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1835:"Michelle Yeoh to Star in 'Wicked' Movies as Madame Morrible (EXCLUSIVE)"
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Melena Thropp: The mother of Elphaba, Nessarose, and their brother Shell.
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argued that Maguire "shows little respect for Baum's original story."
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A lifelong Catholic, Maguire remembered the nuns who taught in the
290:, here given the name "Elphaba." The book follows Elphaba from her
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1703:"Universal's 'Wicked' Movie Adaptation Gets December 2019 Release"
1672:"Wicked movie finally seems to be on course, set for 2016 release"
46:
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1607:"LES MISERABLES Hit Status Leading To WICKED Movie At Universal?"
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30:
This article is about the book. For the musical adaptation, see
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is primarily about identifying with someone who is ostracized.
489:
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the musical details on the official Stephen Schwartz fan site
1005:"'They changed my ending, I felt aghast': how we made Wicked"
887:
was announced for the Madame Morrible role in December 2022.
433:
170:
352:, in which both victim and perpetrators were young children.
1131:"Wizard's Wireless: Interviews With Artists Inspired by Oz"
331:
40:
Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
1925:
Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
867:
directing. After production was shut down during the 2020
223:
Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
196:
18:
Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
4020:
827:
and her production company to create a TV miniseries of
230:
with illustrations by Douglas Smith. It is the first in
3943:
765:
In 2003, the novel was adapted as the Broadway musical
1265:(1st ed.). New York: ReganBooks. pp. 83–85.
1860:"Universal Releasing 'Wicked' Musical In Two Parts"
1170:"Responding to Fairyland: Gregory Maguire's Wicked"
226:is an American novel published in 1995, written by
1414:"Summary and reviews of Wicked by Gregory Maguire"
318:scheduled to be released in November 2024 and the
1506:"ABC, Salma Hayek developing 'Wicked' miniseries"
532:Frexspar: Melena's husband, a traveling minister.
4280:
1857:
806:
1804:Movie Starring Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande"
971:"'Wicked' author Gregory Maguire returns to Oz"
894:set for a release on November 27, 2024 and the
3782:The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road
1066:"A Wicked Good Interview with Gregory Maguire"
4179:
3929:
3267:The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True
1947:
1543:"Finally – Wicked: The Movie This Way Comes!"
1443:"Wicked – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB"
938:"The story behind 'Wicked's' Gregory Maguire"
718:with other "fantasy novels of ideas" such as
3675:Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz
3195:Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde
1711:. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group.
1582:. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group.
639:
1739:"Jon M. Chu Set to Direct 'Wicked' Musical"
823:reported that ABC would be teaming up with
574:
4186:
4172:
3936:
3922:
3259:The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story
1954:
1940:
1700:
330:Maguire began contemplating the nature of
45:
4289:Books based on The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
3640:The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls
1639:"WICKED Film to Enter Development 'Soon'"
1473:"Gregory Maguire on Wickedness Post-Bush"
1858:D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 26, 2022).
1604:
401:to show her at Shiz University with her
1883:
1764:
1736:
1669:
1571:
1260:
1205:"Why Is the Wizard of Oz So Wonderful?"
1107:"The meaning of 'Wicked' won't go away"
1002:
14:
4281:
2461:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus
1832:
1797:
1765:Fleming, Mike Jr. (October 20, 2020).
1715:from the original on September 1, 2016
1651:from the original on December 16, 2012
1586:from the original on February 23, 2013
1572:Belloni, Matthew (February 20, 2013).
1411:
1063:
1033:
968:
4167:
3917:
2962:
1979:
1935:
1732:
1730:
1670:Madison, Charles (December 1, 2014).
1540:
1503:
1470:
1349:
1347:
1315:
1313:
1288:"The Evolution Of 'Wicked' From 'Oz'"
1285:
1235:
1202:
1104:
1003:Wiegand, Chris (September 27, 2021).
1701:McClintock, Pamela (June 16, 2016).
1198:
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1194:
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1163:
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1159:
1157:
1155:
1100:
1098:
998:
996:
994:
992:
935:
931:
929:
927:
4193:
2573:Glinda, the Good Witch of the South
1884:Maguire, Gregory (March 11, 2025).
1814:from the original on March 20, 2022
1605:Cerasaro, Pat (February 21, 2013).
1504:Lyons, Margaret (January 9, 2011).
1481:. 7x7 Bay Area, Inc. Archived from
1217:from the original on March 22, 2022
1015:from the original on March 19, 2022
969:Wilson, Jacque (November 4, 2008).
950:from the original on March 21, 2022
469:
24:
4339:American novels adapted into plays
3307:Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz
1727:
1541:Sharp, Jamie (September 6, 2010).
1522:from the original on April 5, 2015
1471:Milvy, Erika (February 27, 2009).
1344:
1310:
1298:from the original on July 13, 2021
977:from the original on June 12, 2021
690:received mostly positive reviews.
264:exploration of the characters and
25:
4360:
4253:Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister
3824:The Oz Film Manufacturing Company
1900:
1737:Galuppo, Mia (February 2, 2021).
1286:Rizzo, Frank (October 30, 2014).
1203:Onion, Rebecca (April 21, 2021).
1191:
1152:
1095:
989:
936:Jung, Kang-hyun (June 28, 2012).
924:
541:
348:He was also inspired by the 1993
248:(published in October 2008), and
3896:
3895:
3235:Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz
3123:His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz
2275:Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz
1888:Wicked: The Graphic Novel Part I
1798:Gibson, Kelsie (March 1, 2022).
901:
405:roommate Galinda, later Glinda.
3331:Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return
2963:
2663:Soldier with the Green Whiskers
1877:
1851:
1826:
1791:
1758:
1694:
1663:
1631:
1598:
1565:
1534:
1497:
1464:
1453:from the original on 2021-01-27
1435:
1424:from the original on 2021-03-08
1405:
1394:from the original on 2022-03-21
1376:
1365:from the original on 2022-03-21
1279:
1254:
1229:
1180:from the original on 2022-03-21
1141:from the original on 2021-02-24
1105:Moore, John (23 October 2021).
1084:from the original on 2022-03-21
1046:from the original on 2021-03-04
819:'s script. On January 9, 2011,
623:
301:In 2003, it was adapted as the
242:(published in September 2005),
3520:The Wizard of the Emerald City
3091:The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays
1800:"Everything to Know About the
1236:Usher, Robin (March 1, 2008).
1123:
1057:
1027:
962:
779:. The musical was produced by
749:
254:(published in November 2011).
13:
1:
4349:Witchcraft in written fiction
3552:Sir Harold and the Gnome King
3315:Dorothy and the Witches of Oz
917:
807:Unproduced television program
647:is on its face a revisionist
546:According to author Maguire,
325:
27:1995 novel by Gregory Maguire
3501:Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz
2366:The Forbidden Fountain of Oz
2032:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz
1892:. WIlliam Morrow Paperbacks.
1355:"Wicked, by Gregory Maguire"
1329:. 2021-02-11. Archived from
1064:DeWitt, Peter (2012-05-31).
682:
432:and gains a reputation as a
236:series, and was followed by
7:
2501:Little Wizard Stories of Oz
1833:Malkin, Marc (2022-12-08).
815:. It would not be based on
516:and take power for himself.
292:birth as the result of rape
10:
4365:
3739:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
3723:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
3691:The Enchanted Apples of Oz
3446:The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz
3430:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
3099:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
2291:The Enchanted Island of Oz
2008:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
1964:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
838:
787:, with musical staging by
758:
754:
653:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
506:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
271:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
29:
4314:Novels by Gregory Maguire
4244:
4201:
4111:
4086:
4044:
3996:
3957:
3891:
3816:
3790:Emerald City Confidential
3757:
3666:
3624:The Unknown Witches of Oz
3511:
3414:Tales of the Wizard of Oz
3405:
3363:Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz
3323:Oz the Great and Powerful
3283:The Muppets' Wizard of Oz
3082:
2975:
2971:
2958:
2937:Political interpretations
2929:
2874:
2803:
2796:
2723:
2686:
2518:
2511:
2477:John Dough and the Cherub
2445:The Magical Monarch of Mo
2436:
2301:
2267:The Silver Princess in Oz
2122:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1261:Maguire, Gregory (1995).
1168:Ness, Mari (2010-12-16).
640:As revisionist literature
536:
206:
194:
182:
168:
156:
148:
140:
132:
122:
112:
102:
90:
82:
74:
66:
56:
44:
3747:The Marvelous Land of Oz
3251:Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz
3187:The Wonderful Land of Oz
3107:The Patchwork Girl of Oz
3024:The Marvelous Land of Oz
2588:Wicked Witch of the West
2583:Wicked Witch of the East
2453:Dot and Tot of Merryland
2334:The Magical Mimics in Oz
2056:The Patchwork Girl of Oz
2016:The Marvelous Land of Oz
1111:Colorado Springs Gazette
910:, with illustrations by
834:
575:Propaganda and terrorism
497:Wicked Witch of the East
484:Wicked Witch of the West
337:self-fulfilling prophecy
288:Wicked Witch of the West
4304:American fantasy novels
4075:A Very Wicked Halloween
3616:The Hidden Prince of Oz
3576:The Magic Dishpan of Oz
3371:The Steam Engines of Oz
2882:William Wallace Denslow
2578:Good Witch of the North
2350:The Hidden Valley of Oz
2243:The Wishing Horse of Oz
2219:The Purple Prince of Oz
2203:The Yellow Knight of Oz
2147:The Cowardly Lion of Oz
2088:The Lost Princess of Oz
632:of his boyhood home of
585:, Rebecca Onion called
582:The American Experience
490:Galinda Arduenna Upland
388:
282:. It is presented as a
278:, its sequels, and the
4059:awards and nominations
3163:The Rainbow Road to Oz
3040:The Wizard of A.I.D.S.
2414:The Emerald Wand of Oz
2390:The Giant Garden of Oz
2382:The Wicked Witch of Oz
2195:Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz
2171:The Hungry Tiger of Oz
2048:The Emerald City of Oz
1744:The Hollywood Reporter
1708:The Hollywood Reporter
1579:The Hollywood Reporter
898:on November 26, 2025.
416:, where they meet the
363:
350:murder of James Bulger
346:
3608:Oz Before the Rainbow
3422:Off to See the Wizard
3115:The Magic Cloak of Oz
3000:The Tik-Tok Man of Oz
2831:Rachel Cosgrove Payes
2696:Jinnicky the Red Jinn
2406:The Rundelstone of Oz
2374:The Ozmapolitan of Oz
2318:The Scalawagons of Oz
2310:The Wonder City of Oz
2187:The Giant Horse of Oz
2096:The Tin Woodman of Oz
1647:. December 13, 2012.
771:by composer/lyricist
354:
341:
4294:1995 American novels
3656:The Wicked Will Rise
2836:Eloise Jarvis McGraw
2816:Ruth Plumly Thompson
2358:Merry Go Round in Oz
2342:The Shaggy Man of Oz
2179:The Gnome King of Oz
2131:The Royal Book of Oz
1516:Meredith Corporation
1511:Entertainment Weekly
1388:PublishersWeekly.com
943:Korea JoongAng Daily
869:Coronavirus pandemic
821:Entertainment Weekly
280:1939 film adaptation
202:PS3563.A3535 W5 1995
4334:HarperCollins books
4319:Parallel literature
4309:Dark fantasy novels
4299:1995 fantasy novels
3536:Mister Tinker in Oz
3528:A Barnstormer in Oz
2163:The Lost King of Oz
2072:The Scarecrow of Oz
1779:on February 2, 2021
1682:on January 17, 2015
1333:on 11 February 2021
1238:"Those Wicked ways"
1210:American Experience
1034:Rabinowitz, Chloe.
849:In September 2010,
714:favorably compared
41:
3829:The International
3587:series (1995–2011)
3203:Journey Back to Oz
3179:The Wizard of Mars
2907:Leonid Vladimirsky
2251:Captain Salt in Oz
1772:Deadline Hollywood
1553:on January 3, 2011
1485:on January 3, 2010
1326:The New York Times
841:Wicked (2024 film)
781:Universal Pictures
735:The New York Times
569:inborn or acquired
523:in Ozian politics.
508:: The book's main
322:in November 2025.
268:of the 1900 novel
39:
4344:Novels about rape
4276:
4275:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
3911:
3910:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3874:Oz-story Magazine
3731:Cheshire Crossing
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2925:
2924:
2761:Yellow brick road
2719:
2718:
2432:
2431:
2398:The Runaway in Oz
2326:Lucky Bucky in Oz
2259:Handy Mandy in Oz
1619:on March 13, 2013
1135:www.frodelius.com
1040:BroadwayWorld.com
801:Kristin Chenoweth
711:Los Angeles Times
693:Publishers Weekly
664:Wide Sargasso Sea
563:Prior to writing
372:Margaret Hamilton
219:
218:
133:Publication place
75:Cover artist
16:(Redirected from
4356:
4329:The Wicked Years
4324:The Wizard of Oz
4228:A Lion Among Men
4204:The Wicked Years
4188:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4120:The Wizard and I
4084:
4083:
3980:A Lion Among Men
3946:The Wicked Years
3938:
3931:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3899:
3898:
3806:The Wizard of Oz
3798:The Wizard of Oz
3774:The Wizard of Oz
3766:The Wizard of Oz
3683:Adventures in Oz
3648:Dorothy Must Die
3592:Visitors from Oz
3584:The Wicked Years
3477:Once Upon a Time
3438:The Wizard of Oz
3299:After the Wizard
3227:The Wizard of Oz
3155:The Wizard of Oz
3147:The Wizard of Oz
3139:The Wizard of Oz
3131:The Wizard of Oz
3064:The Wizard of Oz
3032:The Wizard of Oz
3008:The Wizard of Oz
2984:The Wizard of Oz
2973:
2972:
2960:
2959:
2942:Copyright status
2846:Alexander Volkov
2801:
2800:
2751:Quadling Country
2746:Munchkin Country
2741:Gillikin Country
2603:Jack Pumpkinhead
2516:
2515:
2469:Queen Zixi of Ix
2422:Trouble Under Oz
1997:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1775:. Archived from
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1678:. Archived from
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1615:. Archived from
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1549:. Archived from
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1468:
1462:
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1351:
1342:
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1338:
1317:
1308:
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1305:
1303:
1292:Hartford Courant
1283:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1252:
1251:
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1233:
1227:
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1189:
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1120:
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1089:
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1055:
1054:
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1051:
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1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1000:
987:
986:
984:
982:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
933:
783:and directed by
773:Stephen Schwartz
761:Wicked (musical)
740:Michiko Kakutani
634:Albany, New York
630:Catholic schools
470:Major characters
399:flashing forward
368:stock characters
307:Broadway musical
245:A Lion Among Men
233:The Wicked Years
207:Followed by
198:
172:
144:Print (hardback)
124:Publication date
96:The Wicked Years
49:
42:
38:
32:Wicked (musical)
21:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4240:
4197:
4195:Gregory Maguire
4192:
4162:
4153:
4134:Defying Gravity
4107:
4102:Wicked Part Two
4087:Film adaptation
4082:
4040:
3992:
3953:
3951:Gregory Maguire
3942:
3912:
3907:
3879:
3812:
3753:
3662:
3632:Bloodstained Oz
3568:Queen Ann in Oz
3507:
3401:
3395:Wicked Part Two
3347:Guardians of Oz
3078:
2967:
2946:
2921:
2870:
2856:Gregory Maguire
2792:
2715:
2682:
2507:
2485:The Sea Fairies
2428:
2297:
2118:
2104:The Magic of Oz
2080:Rinkitink in Oz
1984:
1971:
1960:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
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1759:
1749:
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1599:
1589:
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1570:
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1502:
1498:
1488:
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1436:
1427:
1425:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1359:The Independent
1353:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1318:
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1301:
1299:
1284:
1280:
1273:
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1128:
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1103:
1096:
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1049:
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1028:
1018:
1016:
1001:
990:
980:
978:
967:
963:
953:
951:
934:
925:
920:
904:
847:
845:Wicked Part Two
839:Main articles:
837:
809:
799:as Elphaba and
775:and librettist
763:
757:
752:
705:Library Journal
685:
661:compared it to
658:The Independent
642:
626:
577:
544:
539:
472:
403:social climbing
391:
383:Charles Dickens
328:
228:Gregory Maguire
187:
141:Media type
125:
61:Gregory Maguire
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4267:Mirror, Mirror
4263:
4256:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4221:Son of a Witch
4217:
4209:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4090:
4088:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4069:Wannabe Wicked
4066:
4061:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3973:Son of a Witch
3969:
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3959:
3955:
3954:
3941:
3940:
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3926:
3918:
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3908:
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3892:
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3888:
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3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:The Baum Bugle
3826:
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3814:
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3811:
3810:
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3778:
3770:
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3255:
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3143:
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3119:
3111:
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3068:
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3052:
3044:
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3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2992:The Woggle-Bug
2988:
2979:
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2933:
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2909:
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2899:
2897:Dirk Gringhuis
2894:
2889:
2884:
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2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2861:Sherwood Smith
2858:
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2763:
2758:
2756:Winkie Country
2753:
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2727:
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2721:
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2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
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2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2673:Winged monkeys
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2643:Patchwork Girl
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
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2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
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2223:
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2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
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2135:
2126:
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2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2040:The Road to Oz
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2003:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1985:
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1958:
1951:
1944:
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1929:
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1915:the novel and
1909:
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1901:External links
1899:
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1790:
1757:
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1434:
1418:BookBrowse.com
1404:
1375:
1361:. 2006-03-08.
1343:
1309:
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1122:
1094:
1070:Education Week
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865:Stephen Daldry
856:Les Misérables
836:
833:
817:Winnie Holzman
808:
805:
777:Winnie Holzman
759:Main article:
756:
753:
751:
748:
699:Kirkus Reviews
684:
681:
649:parallel novel
641:
638:
625:
622:
595:Saddam Hussein
576:
573:
543:
542:Nature of evil
540:
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476:Elphaba Thropp
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239:Son of a Witch
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3600:Paradox in Oz
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3291:Apocalypse Oz
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2917:William Stout
2915:
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2912:Eric Shanower
2910:
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2888:
2887:John R. Neill
2885:
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2866:Roger S. Baum
2864:
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2851:Eric Shanower
2849:
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2821:John R. Neill
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:L. Frank Baum
2809:
2808:
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2802:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Ruby slippers
2781:
2779:
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2768:Deadly Desert
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2568:Cowardly Lion
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2548:Princess Ozma
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2211:Pirates in Oz
2208:
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2139:Kabumpo in Oz
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2064:Tik-Tok of Oz
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2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
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1995:
1991:
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1969:L. Frank Baum
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912:Scott Hampton
909:
902:Graphic novel
899:
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888:
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885:Michelle Yeoh
882:
881:Ariana Grande
878:
877:Cynthia Erivo
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789:Wayne Cilento
786:
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618:secret police
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566:
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463:
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455:
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450:and her dog,
449:
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419:
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333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
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308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
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276:L. Frank Baum
273:
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259:
255:
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
225:
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205:
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197:LC Class
193:
189:
186:
185:Dewey Decimal
181:
178:
175:
173:
167:
164:
163:0-06-039144-8
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:United States
135:
131:
127:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:Douglas Smith
77:
73:
70:Douglas Smith
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:First edition
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4141:No Good Deed
4100:
4093:
4073:
4051:
4036:Dorothy Gale
4016:Wizard of Oz
3985:
3978:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3944:
3900:
3872:
3866:Wizard of Oz
3865:
3858:Wizard of Oz
3857:
3837:
3831:Wizard of Oz
3830:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3745:
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3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
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3673:
3654:
3646:
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3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
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3526:
3518:
3499:
3493:Emerald City
3491:
3483:
3475:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3243:Return to Oz
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3171:Return to Oz
3169:
3166:(unproduced)
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3072:The Woodsman
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2892:Frank Kramer
2875:Illustrators
2788:Silver shoes
2736:Emerald City
2553:Wizard of Oz
2528:Dorothy Gale
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2289:
2283:Yankee in Oz
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2235:Speedy in Oz
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2155:Grampa in Oz
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2112:Glinda of Oz
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1962:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1887:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
1853:
1842:. Retrieved
1838:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1807:
1801:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1770:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1742:
1719:September 7,
1717:. Retrieved
1706:
1696:
1686:February 14,
1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1676:Film Divider
1675:
1665:
1655:December 13,
1653:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1623:February 21,
1621:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1610:
1600:
1590:February 21,
1588:. Retrieved
1577:
1567:
1557:December 14,
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1546:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:the original
1476:
1466:
1455:. Retrieved
1447:www.ibdb.com
1446:
1437:
1426:. Retrieved
1417:
1412:BookBrowse.
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1387:
1378:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1324:
1300:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1262:
1256:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1208:
1182:. Retrieved
1173:
1143:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:
1086:. Retrieved
1069:
1059:
1048:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1009:The Guardian
1008:
979:. Retrieved
964:
952:. Retrieved
941:
907:
905:
889:
854:
850:
848:
828:
820:
812:
810:
797:Idina Menzel
785:Joe Mantello
767:
764:
743:
733:
732:
726:
720:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
687:
686:
675:
668:
662:
656:
652:
644:
643:
627:
624:Life purpose
605:
604:
599:Adolf Hitler
586:
580:
579:Writing for
578:
564:
562:
557:
551:
547:
545:
521:power broker
464:
460:
456:
448:Dorothy Gale
445:
441:Munchkinland
438:
422:
414:Emerald City
410:power broker
407:
392:
379:Wizard of Oz
378:
375:
364:
355:
347:
342:
329:
309:
300:
296:Dorothy Gale
269:
257:
256:
249:
243:
237:
231:
222:
221:
220:
210:
94:
36:
4245:Other Books
3454:The Oz Kids
2965:Adaptations
2902:Dick Martin
2841:Dick Martin
2706:Peter Brown
2608:Jellia Jamb
2563:Tin Woodman
2543:Uncle Henry
2437:Other books
1927:study guide
1526:January 20,
896:second part
825:Salma Hayek
803:as Glinda.
793:Tony Awards
750:Adaptations
721:Gormenghast
608:noted that
553:The Gazette
514:coup d'état
480:protagonist
320:second film
262:revisionist
67:Illustrator
4283:Categories
3998:Characters
3852:Land of Oz
3707:Lost Girls
3485:Lost in Oz
3275:Lion of Oz
3174:(1964, TV)
2773:Land of Ev
2731:Land of Oz
2678:Woggle-Bug
2658:Shaggy Man
2648:Polychrome
2618:John Dough
2512:Characters
2493:Sky Island
2024:Ozma of Oz
1844:2022-12-15
1457:2022-04-07
1428:2022-03-21
1398:2022-03-21
1369:2022-03-21
1337:2022-03-21
1247:2022-03-22
1184:2022-03-21
1145:2022-03-19
1116:2022-03-21
1088:2022-03-21
1050:2022-03-22
918:References
873:Jon M. Chu
861:Marc Platt
510:antagonist
395:Land of Oz
326:Background
316:first film
303:Tony Award
190:813/.54 20
117:ReganBooks
4235:Out of Oz
4026:Nessarose
3987:Out of Oz
3734:(2006–19)
3718:(2004–07)
3710:(1991–92)
3686:(1986–92)
3678:(1904–05)
3504:(2017–20)
3488:(2015–18)
3480:(2011–18)
3449:(1992–93)
3433:(1986–87)
3425:(1967–68)
3406:TV series
2826:Jack Snow
2778:Merryland
2688:Post-Baum
2633:Nome King
2628:Munchkins
2598:Glass Cat
2558:Scarecrow
2227:Ojo in Oz
1869:April 26,
1818:March 20,
1783:April 23,
1750:April 23,
1547:FilmShaft
1302:March 21,
1221:March 22,
1078:0277-4232
1019:March 19,
981:March 21,
954:March 21,
892:first one
851:Filmshaft
683:Reception
670:Wild Wood
610:terrorism
305:-winning
284:biography
251:Out of Oz
113:Publisher
4148:For Good
3902:Category
3860:festival
3699:Oz Squad
3472:" (2010)
2724:Elements
2638:Pastoria
2123:Thompson
1864:Deadline
1812:Archived
1713:Archived
1649:Archived
1584:Archived
1520:Archived
1489:June 22,
1451:Archived
1422:Archived
1392:Archived
1363:Archived
1296:Archived
1215:Archived
1178:Archived
1139:Archived
1082:Archived
1044:Archived
1013:Archived
975:Archived
948:Archived
359:Catholic
177:32746783
83:Language
4127:Popular
4006:Elphaba
3847:Oz Park
3817:Related
3715:Dorothy
3462:Tin Man
3379:Rainbow
3219:The Wiz
3048:Twister
3016:The Wiz
2930:Related
2804:Writers
2797:Authors
2711:Elphaba
2701:Kabumpo
2668:Tik-Tok
2593:Billina
2538:Aunt Em
1839:Variety
1242:The Age
1213:. PBS.
1174:Tor.com
973:. CNN.
755:Musical
556:called
430:sorcery
426:convent
393:In the
286:of the
266:setting
107:Fantasy
86:English
4214:Wicked
4095:Wicked
4053:Wicked
4011:Glinda
3966:Wicked
3868:Museum
3809:(2013)
3801:(2010)
3793:(2009)
3785:(2008)
3777:(1993)
3769:(1985)
3750:(2010)
3742:(2009)
3726:(2005)
3702:(1991)
3694:(1986)
3667:Comics
3659:(2015)
3651:(2014)
3643:(2006)
3635:(2006)
3627:(2000)
3619:(2000)
3611:(2000)
3603:(1999)
3595:(1998)
3579:(1994)
3571:(1993)
3563:(1992)
3555:(1991)
3547:(1989)
3539:(1985)
3531:(1982)
3523:(1939)
3496:(2017)
3465:(2007)
3457:(1996)
3441:(1990)
3417:(1961)
3398:(2025)
3390:(2024)
3387:Wicked
3382:(2022)
3374:(2018)
3366:(2016)
3358:(2015)
3350:(2015)
3342:(2014)
3339:OzLand
3334:(2014)
3326:(2013)
3318:(2012)
3310:(2011)
3302:(2011)
3294:(2006)
3286:(2005)
3278:(2000)
3270:(1995)
3262:(1990)
3254:(1987)
3246:(1985)
3238:(1984)
3230:(1982)
3222:(1978)
3214:(1976)
3206:(1972)
3198:(1971)
3190:(1969)
3182:(1965)
3158:(1950)
3150:(1939)
3142:(1933)
3134:(1925)
3126:(1914)
3118:(1914)
3110:(1914)
3102:(1910)
3094:(1908)
3075:(2012)
3067:(2011)
3059:(2003)
3056:Wicked
3051:(1994)
3043:(1987)
3035:(1987)
3027:(1981)
3019:(1974)
3011:(1942)
3003:(1913)
2995:(1905)
2987:(1902)
2613:Jinjur
2504:(1913)
2496:(1912)
2488:(1911)
2480:(1906)
2472:(1904)
2464:(1902)
2456:(1901)
2448:(1899)
2425:(2006)
2417:(2005)
2409:(2000)
2401:(1995)
2393:(1993)
2385:(1993)
2377:(1986)
2369:(1980)
2361:(1963)
2353:(1951)
2345:(1949)
2337:(1946)
2329:(1942)
2321:(1941)
2313:(1940)
2302:Others
2294:(1976)
2286:(1972)
2278:(1939)
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2254:(1936)
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2182:(1927)
2174:(1926)
2166:(1925)
2158:(1924)
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2107:(1919)
2099:(1918)
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2067:(1914)
2059:(1913)
2051:(1910)
2043:(1909)
2035:(1908)
2027:(1907)
2019:(1904)
2011:(1900)
1993:Novels
1917:Wicked
1913:Wicked
1808:People
1802:Wicked
1269:
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908:Wicked
829:Wicked
813:Wicked
768:Wicked
744:Wicked
716:Wicked
688:Wicked
676:Wicked
645:Wicked
616:-like
591:Hitler
587:Wicked
565:Wicked
558:Wicked
548:Wicked
537:Themes
478:: The
418:Wizard
311:Wicked
258:Wicked
214:
91:Series
57:Author
4112:Songs
4064:album
3958:Books
3758:Games
3512:Books
3083:Films
2976:Stage
2623:Mombi
1982:Books
835:Films
434:witch
344:live?
260:is a
149:Pages
103:Genre
4260:Lost
3833:Club
2533:Toto
2520:Baum
2000:Baum
1871:2022
1820:2022
1785:2022
1752:2022
1721:2016
1688:2016
1657:2012
1625:2013
1592:2013
1559:2010
1528:2011
1491:2010
1304:2022
1267:ISBN
1223:2022
1074:ISSN
1021:2022
983:2022
956:2022
879:and
843:and
727:Dune
724:and
667:and
651:for
452:Toto
389:Plot
332:evil
171:OCLC
158:ISBN
128:1995
4021:Boq
3949:by
3560:Was
1967:by
1478:7x7
606:Tor
597:to
376:The
274:by
152:406
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3211:Oz
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