The Wizard of Oz - Knowledge

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pm or later. Cumbersome makeup and costumes were made even more uncomfortable by the daylight-bright lighting the early Technicolor process required, which could heat the set to over 100 °F (38 °C), which also had the side effect of bringing the production's electricity bill to a staggering estimate of $ 225,000 (equivalent to $ 4,928,469 in 2023). Bolger later said that the frightening nature of the costumes prevented most of the Oz principals from eating in the studio commissary; and the toxicity of Hamilton's copper-based makeup forced her to eat a liquid diet on shoot days. It took as many as twelve takes to have Toto run alongside the actors as they skipped down the Yellow Brick Road.

2085:, who then backs out of frame. Once the camera moves through the door, Garland steps back into frame in her bright blue gingham dress (as noted in DVD extras), and the sepia-painted door briefly tints her with the same color before she emerges from the house's shadow, into the bright glare of the Technicolor lighting. This also meant that the reshoots provided the first proper shot of Munchkinland. If one looks carefully, the brief cut to Dorothy looking around outside the house bisects a single long shot, from the inside of the doorway to the pan-around that finally ends in a reverse-angle as the ruins of the house are seen behind Dorothy and she comes to a stop at the foot of the small bridge. 989:; with that very performance, Stone had inspired him to become a vaudevillian in the first place. Now unhappy with his role as the Tin Man (reportedly claiming, "I'm not a tin performer; I'm fluid"), Bolger convinced producer Mervyn LeRoy to recast him in the part he so desired. Ebsen did not object; after going over the basics of the Scarecrow's distinctive gait with Bolger (as a professional dancer, Ebsen had been cast because the studio was confident he would be up to the task of replicating the famous "wobbly-walk" of Stone's Scarecrow), he recorded all of his songs, went through all the rehearsals as the Tin Man and began filming with the rest of the cast. 602: 3595: 2655: 1965:" and "The Merry Old Land of Oz") with the lyrics altered to "Hail! Hail! The witch is dead!" This started with the Witch's guard saying "Hail to Dorothy! The Wicked Witch is dead!" and dissolved to a huge celebration by the citizens of the Emerald City, who sang the song as they accompanied Dorothy and her friends to the Wizard. Today, the film of this scene is also lost, and only a few stills survive, along with a few seconds of footage used on several reissue trailers. The entire audio track was preserved and is included on the two-CD Rhino Record "deluxe" soundtrack edition. 1319: 497: 1116:, assumed Ebsen had been fired. The makeup used for Haley was quietly changed to an aluminum paste, with a layer of clown white greasepaint underneath, in order to protect his skin. Although it did not have the same dire effect on Haley, he did at one point suffer an eye infection from it. To keep down on production costs, Haley only rerecorded "If I Only Had a Heart" and solo lines during "If I Only Had the Nerve" and the scrapped song "The Jitterbug"; as such, Ebsen's voice can still be heard in the remaining songs featuring the Tin Man in group vocals. 2136: 8474: 940: 2408: 1225:

laughing at Lahr's performance. Once the scene was done, Fleming, reportedly ashamed of himself, ordered the crew to punch him in the face. Garland, however, kissed him instead. She was also forced to wear a cap on her teeth due to the fact some of her teeth were misaligned and also had to wear rubber discs on her nose to change its shape during filming. Claims have been made in memoirs that the frequently drunk actors portraying the Munchkins propositioned and pinched her. Garland said that she was groped by

13014: 8694: 53: 1941: 806:, had submitted a brief four-page outline. Because recent fantasy films had not fared well, he recommended toning down or removing the magical elements. In his outline, the Scarecrow was a man so stupid that the only employment open to him was scaring crows from cornfields, and the Tin Woodman was a criminal so heartless that he was sentenced to be placed in a tin suit for eternity. This torture softened him into somebody gentler and kinder. Cannon's vision was similar to 13026: 10973: 8993: 13002: 2424: 12990: 2628:, wrote: "Fantasy is always a risk at the box office. The film had been enormously successful as a book, and it had also been a major stage hit, but previous attempts to bring it to the screen had been dismal failures." He also wrote that after the film's success, Garland signed a new contract with MGM giving her a substantial increase in salary, making her one of the top ten box-office stars in the United States. 967: 569:, who wants courage. The group reaches the Emerald City, despite the efforts of the Wicked Witch. Dorothy is initially denied an audience with the Wizard by his guard, but the guard relents due to Dorothy's grief, and the four are led into the Wizard's chambers. The Wizard appears as a giant ghostly head and tells them he will grant their wishes if they bring him the Wicked Witch's broomstick. 5798:, said that MGM executives arranged advance screenings in a handful of small communities to find out how audiences would respond to the musical adventure, which cost nearly $ 3 million to produce. Fricke said he believes the first showings were on the 11th, one day before Oconomowoc's preview, on Cape Cod in Dennis, Massachusetts, and in another southeastern Wisconsin community, Kenosha. 2457: 2115:"Over the Rainbow" was almost deleted. MGM felt that it made the Kansas sequence too long, as well as being far over the heads of the target audience of children. The studio also thought that it was degrading for Garland to sing in a barnyard. LeRoy, uncredited associate producer Arthur Freed and director Fleming fought to keep it in, and they eventually won. The song went on to win the 3515:, someone thinks something's better than where they're at, and they go and realize that where they're at is where they should be. I want people to be proud and happy about where they're from. But I want the world to take a look at it and I hope that will come through." This involved changing the time period to the present day and changing Dorothy's home from Kansas to the Bottoms of 917:

romance will eventually develop between the two, which also may have been intended as an explanation for Dorothy's partiality for the Scarecrow over her other two companions. This plot idea was never totally dropped, and is especially noticeable in the final script when Dorothy, just before she is to leave Oz, tells the Scarecrow, "I think I'll miss you most of all."

1296:. The Cowardly Lion's costume was made from real lion skin and fur. Due to the heavy makeup, Bert Lahr could only consume soup and milkshakes on break, which eventually made him sick. After a few months, Lahr put his foot down and requested normal meals along with makeup redos after lunch. For the "horse of a different color" scene, 7362: 2564:, John C. Flinn predicted that the film was "likely to perform some record-breaking feats of box-office magic," noting, "Some of the scenic passages are so beautiful in design and composition as to stir audiences by their sheer unfoldment." He also called Garland "an appealing figure" and the musical numbers "gay and bright". 585:

Wizard aboard. Glinda reappears and tells Dorothy she always had the power to return to Kansas using the ruby slippers, but had to find that out for herself. After sharing a tearful farewell with her friends, Dorothy heeds Glinda's instructions by tapping her heels three times and repeating, "There's no place like home."

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misrepresented as an "allergic reaction") in the aluminum powder makeup he wore, though he did recall taking a breath one night without suffering any immediate effects. He was hospitalized in critical condition and was subsequently forced to leave the project. In a later interview (included on the 2005 DVD release of

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the scene when it was originally filmed under Richard Thorpe still exists and was included as an extra in all home media releases from 1993 onward. The Deluxe Edition soundtrack marries the singing from the Thorpe take to the underscoring from the Fleming version to approximate what this would have sounded like.

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According to MGM records, during the film's initial release, it earned $ 2,048,000 in the U.S. and $ 969,000 in other countries throughout the world, for total earnings of $ 3,017,000. However, its high production cost, plus the costs of marketing, distribution, and other services, resulted in a loss

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Production on the bulk of the Technicolor sequences was a long and exhausting process that ran for over six months, from October 1938 to March 1939. Most of the cast worked six days a week and had to arrive as early as 4 a.m. to be fitted with makeup and costumes, and often did not leave until 7

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Dorothy is transported back to Kansas, where she awakens in her own bed. Aunt Em attends to her while Uncle Henry and the farm hands stand by. Professor Marvel stops in as Dorothy describes Oz, telling the farm hands and the Professor they were there too, and they smile, humoring her. As Dorothy hugs

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The Witch's guards gratefully give Dorothy her broomstick, and the four return to the Wizard, but he tells them to return tomorrow. When Toto pulls back a curtain, the "Wizard" is revealed to be an ordinary man operating machinery that projects a ghostly image of his face. The four travelers confront

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lives on a farm owned by her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Dorothy's neighbor, Almira Gulch, who had been bitten by Dorothy's dog, Toto, obtains a sheriff's order authorizing her to seize Toto. Toto escapes and returns to Dorothy, who runs away to protect him. Professor Marvel, a charlatan fortune-teller,

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temporarily took over under LeRoy's guidance. Initially, the studio had made Garland wear a blonde wig and heavy "baby-doll" makeup, and she played Dorothy in an exaggerated fashion. Cukor changed Garland's and Hamilton's makeup and costumes, and told Garland to "be herself". This meant that all the

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In 2005, one of the pairs of the ruby slippers was stolen while on loan to the Judy Garland Museum in Garland's hometown. They were recovered in an FBI sting operation in 2018. At the time they were stolen, the slippers were insured for $ 1 million. As of 2023, the market value for them is about $

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A significant innovation planned for the film was the use of stencil printing for the transition to Technicolor. Each frame was to be hand-tinted to maintain the sepia tone. However, it was abandoned because it was too expensive and labor-intensive, and MGM used a simpler, less expensive technique:

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Garland was to sing a brief reprise of "Over the Rainbow" while Dorothy was trapped in the Witch's castle, but it was cut because it was considered too emotionally intense. Because Garland sung the reprise live on set, only the underscoring from the final edit survives. However, the on-set audio of

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deluxe edition of the soundtrack, as well as on the film's VHS and DVD editions. A reference to "The Jitterbug" remains in the film: The Witch tells her flying monkeys that they should have no trouble apprehending Dorothy and her friends because "I've sent a little insect on ahead to take the fight

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The songs were recorded in the studio's scoring stage before filming. Several of the recordings were completed while Ebsen was still with the cast. Although he had to be dropped from the cast because of a dangerous reaction to his aluminum powder makeup, his singing voice remained on the soundtrack

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erupted to dramatize and conceal her exit. The first take ran well, but on the second take, the burst of fire came too soon. The flames set fire to her green, copper-based face paint, causing third-degree burns to her hands and face. She spent three months recuperating before returning to work. Her

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According to Aljean Harmetz, the "gone-to-seed" coat worn by Morgan as the Wizard was selected from a rack of coats purchased from a second-hand shop. According to legend, Morgan later discovered a label in the coat indicating it had once belonged to Baum, that Baum's widow confirmed this, and that

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is America's greatest and best-loved home-grown fairytale. The first totally American fantasy for children, it is one of the most-read children's books ... Despite its many particularly American attributes, including a wizard from Omaha, has universal appeal... Because of its many television

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Another scene, which was removed before final script approval and never filmed, was an epilogue scene in Kansas after Dorothy's return. Hunk (the Kansan counterpart to the Scarecrow) is leaving for an agricultural college, and extracts a promise from Dorothy to write to him. The scene implies that

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to write separate versions of the story. None of these three knew about the others, and this was not an uncommon procedure. Nash delivered a four-page outline; Langley turned in a 43-page treatment and a full film script. Langley then turned in three more scripts, this time incorporating the songs

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So anyhow, Yip also wrote all the dialogue in that time and the setup to the songs and he also wrote the part where they give out the heart, the brains, and the nerve, because he was the final script editor. And he – there was eleven screenwriters on that – and he pulled the whole thing together,

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The Wizard reveals that he, like Dorothy, is from Kansas and accidentally arrived in Oz in a hot air balloon. When he offers to take Dorothy back to Kansas with him aboard his balloon, she accepts, but Toto jumps off and Dorothy goes after him, and the balloon accidentally lifts off with just the

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and taken to the Wicked Witch, but the ruby slippers protect her and Toto manages to escape, leading the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion to the castle. They free Dorothy, but are pursued and finally cornered by the Witch and her guards. The Witch taunts them and sets fire to the Scarecrow's

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Oconomowoc's Strand Theatre was one of three small-town movie theaters across the country where "Oz" premiered in the days prior to its official Hollywood opening on Aug. 15, 1939 ... It's possible that one of the other two test sites – Kenosha and the Cape Cinema in Dennis, Massachusetts –

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said five other dresses apparently worn by Judy Garland were "probably authentic". The dress found at the university had characteristics shared by the other five, including a "secret pocket" for Dorothy's handkerchief, and Garland's name written in a specific style. The university said the dress

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In 2013, in preparation for its IMAX 3D release, the film was submitted to the MPAA for re-classification. According to MPAA rules, a film that has been altered in any way from its original version must be submitted for re-classification, and the 3-D conversion fell within that guideline. The 3D

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On December 1, 2009, three Blu-ray discs of the Ultimate Collector's Edition were repackaged as a less expensive "Emerald Edition". An Emerald Edition four-disc DVD arrived the following week. A single-disc Blu-ray, containing the restored movie and all the extra features of the two-disc Special

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concluded with the Kansas sequences on March 16, 1939. Reshoots and pickup shots were done through April and May and into June, under the direction of producer LeRoy. When the "Over the Rainbow" reprise was removed after subsequent test screenings in early June, Garland had to be brought back to

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The song "The Jitterbug", written in a swing style, was intended for a sequence where the group journeys to the Witch's castle. Owing to time constraints, it was cut from the final theatrical version. The film footage of the song has been lost, although silent home-film footage of rehearsals has

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tablets to keep her weight down, along with uppers and downers that caused giggling fits. There were claims that various members of the cast pointed out her breasts and made other lewd comments. Victor Fleming slapped her during the Cowardly Lion's introduction scene when Garland could not stop

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The production faced the challenge of creating the Tin Man's costume. Several tests were done to find the right makeup and clothes for Ebsen. Ten days into the shoot, Ebsen suffered a toxic reaction after repeatedly inhaling the aluminum dust (which his daughter, Kiki Ebsen, has said the studio

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is privileged to herald this one with his deepest roar—the one that comes from way down—for seldom if indeed ever has the screen been so successful in its approach to fantasy and extravaganza through flesh-and-blood... handsomely mounted fairy story in Technicolor, with its wealth of humor and

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theatrical re-release played at 300 theaters in North America for one week only beginning September 20, 2013, as part of the film's 75th anniversary. Warner Bros. spent $ 25 million on advertising. The studio hosted a premiere of the film's first IMAX 3D release on September 15, 2013, in

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and an isolated music and effects track. One of the two DVD releases was a "Two-Disc Special Edition", featuring production documentaries, trailers, outtakes, newsreels, radio shows and still galleries. The other set, a "Three-Disc Collector's Edition", included these features, as well as the

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persuades Dorothy to go home because Aunt Em is heartbroken. She returns just as a tornado approaches the farm. Unable to get into the locked storm cellar, Dorothy takes cover in the farmhouse and is knocked unconscious as the tornado lifts the house and drops it intact onto an unknown land.

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wrote, "Even though some persons are not interested in pictures of this type, it is possible that they will be eager to see this picture just for its technical treatment. The performances are good, and the incidental music is of considerable aid. Pictures of this caliber bring credit to the

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In the film's end credits, whenever a Kansas character has a counterpart in Oz, only the Kansas character is listed. For example, Frank Morgan is listed as playing Professor Marvel, but not the Wizard of Oz. The only Oz characters listed in the credits are Glinda and the Munchkins.

1401:" was far more sedate than the version in the film. During filming, Cukor and LeRoy decided a more energetic rendition better suited Dorothy's initial meeting with the Scarecrow, and it was rerecorded. The original version was considered lost until a copy was discovered in 2009. 7621:, a pint-sized Dorothy has been brought to the screen with a different set of sidekicks; for instance, instead of traveling to Oz with Toto, Dorothy is this time accompanied by a different Baum creation, Billina the Chicken. Once there, she meets a whole new set of friends 1219:

Since the film has been released, credible stories have come out indicating that Judy Garland endured extensive abuse during and before filming from various parties involved. The studio went to extreme lengths to change her appearance, including binding her chest and giving her

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On September 23, 2009, the film was re-released in select theaters for a one-night-only event in honor of its 70th anniversary and as a promotion for various new disc releases later in the month. An encore of this event took place in theaters on November 17, 2009.

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wrote: "It has dwarfs, music, Technicolor, freak characters, and Judy Garland. It can't be expected to have a sense of humor, as well – and as for the light touch of fantasy, it weighs like a pound of fruitcake soaking wet." Still, the film placed seventh on

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was presented to Judy Garland. While the film was sufficiently popular at the box office, it failed to make a profit for MGM until its 1949 re-release, earning only $ 3 million on a $ 2.7 million budget, making it MGM's most expensive production at the time.

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To celebrate the 85th anniversary, "Fathom Big Screen Classics" (now taken over from TCM) released the film January 28, 29 and 31, 2024, with a special introduction by Leonard Maltin and a preshow trivia game hosted by "Oz Vlog" host Victoria Calamito.

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on September 29, 2009, for its 70th anniversary, in a four-disc "Ultimate Collector's Edition", including all the bonus features from the 2005 Collector's Edition DVD, new bonus features about Victor Fleming and the surviving Munchkins, the telefilm

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has a wonderful surface of comedy and music, special effects and excitement, but we still watch it six decades later because its underlying story penetrates straight to the deepest insecurities of childhood, stirs them and then reassures them."

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sequence, from Dorothy's arrival in Oz to her departure on the yellow brick road, has to be one of the greatest in cinema history – a masterpiece of set design, costuming, choreography, music, lyrics, storytelling, and sheer imagination.

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According to Nugent, "Judy Garland's Dorothy is a pert and fresh-faced miss with the wonder-lit eyes of a believer in fairy tales, but the Baum fantasy is at its best when the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Lion are on the move."

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of $ 1,145,000 for the studio. It did not show what MGM considered a profit until a 1949 re-release earned an additional $ 1.5 million (about $ 15 million in 2023). Christopher Finch, author of the Judy Garland biography

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initially ran nearly two hours long. In 1939, the average film ran for about 90 minutes. LeRoy and Fleming knew they needed to cut at least 15 minutes to get the film down to a manageable running time. Three sneak previews in

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Another musical number cut before release came right after the Wicked Witch of the West was melted and before Dorothy and her friends returned to the Wizard. This was a reprise of "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" (blended with

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Much attention was given to the use of color in the production, with the MGM production crew favoring some hues over others. It took the studio's art department almost a week to settle on the shade of yellow used for the

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wrote his own lines and gave the thing a coherence and unity which made it a work of art. But he doesn't get credit for that. He gets lyrics by E. Y. Harburg, you see. But nevertheless, he put his influence on the thing.

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Although the 1949 re-issue used sepia tone, the 1955 re-issue showed the Kansas sequences in black and white instead, a practice that continued on television broadcasts and home releases until the 50th anniversary

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the Wizard, who insists he is a good man at heart, but confesses to being a humbug. He then "grants" the wishes of Dorothy's three friends by giving them tokens to confirm that they have the qualities they sought.

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has a 98% rating based on 169 reviews, with an average score of 9.4/10. Its critical consensus reads, "An absolute masterpiece whose groundbreaking visuals and deft storytelling are still every bit as resonant,

1045:, had to design over 100 costumes for the Munchkin sequences. They photographed and cataloged each Munchkin in their costume so they could consistently apply the same costume and makeup each day of production. 4025: 2398:

grading from an 8K transfer. Another 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray release, including collective replica items from the film's Hollywood premiere, is set for November 5, 2024, to celebrate the film's 85th anniversary.

1997:", at several points early in the film, including the opening scene when Dorothy and Toto hurry home after their encounter with Miss Gulch; when Toto escapes from her; and when the house "rides" the tornado. 1147:

assumed directorial responsibility. As director, Fleming chose not to shift the film from Cukor's creative realignment, as producer LeRoy had already expressed his satisfaction with the film's new course.

2108:, guided LeRoy and Fleming in the cutting. Among the many cuts were "The Jitterbug" number, the Scarecrow's elaborate dance sequence following "If I Only Had a Brain", reprises of "Over the Rainbow" and " 1285:. Dawn was one of the first to use this technique. It took an hour each day to slowly peel Bolger's glued-on mask from his face, a process that eventually left permanent lines around his mouth and chin. 3511:

and it was about self-reliance and what people were going through, I think this is the perfect time to switch the characters and talk about what someone imagines their life could be. It's ultimately a

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the rights to televise the film for $ 225,000 (equivalent to $ 1.93 million in 2023) per broadcast. It was first shown on television on November 3, 1956, as the last installment of the

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LeRoy, after reviewing the footage and feeling Thorpe was rushing the production, adversely affecting the actors' performances, had Thorpe replaced. During reorganization on the production,

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masquerade. Nor can they, without a few betraying jolts and split-screen overlappings, bring down from the sky the great soap bubble in which Glinda rides and roll it smoothly into place.

3899:"The Screen in Review; 'The Wizard of Oz,' Produced by the Wizards of Hollywood, Works Its Magic on the Capitol's Screen – March of Time Features New York at the Music Hall at the Palace" 2224:

It was repeated on December 13, 1959, and gained an even larger television audience, with a Nielsen rating of 36.5 and an audience share of 58%. It became an annual television tradition.

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reshoot the "Auntie Em, I'm frightened!" scene without the song. The footage of Blandick's Aunt Em, as shot by Vidor, had already been set aside for rear-projection work, and was reused.

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considered the film a "delightful piece of wonder-working which had the youngsters' eyes shining and brought a quietly amused gleam to the wiser ones of the oldsters. Not since Disney's

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Some reviews were less positive. Some moviegoers felt that the 16-year-old Garland was slightly too old to play the little girl who Baum intended his Dorothy to be. Russell Maloney of

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process. Sepia-tone film was also used in the scene where Aunt Em appears in the Wicked Witch's crystal ball. The film was not the first to use Technicolor, which was introduced in

3466:, which follows Dorothy's second trip to Oz. The film fared poorly at the box office and was received negatively by critics, largely for its plot and unmemorable musical numbers. 7888:"Kenya Barris' Richard Pryor Biopic is a 10-Episode Series; New 'Wizard of Oz' is Set in Inglewood and 'It's a Wonderful Life' Remake Has POC Lead: 'I'm Still a Believer in IP'" 7791: 6856: 5011: 4721: 4866:

Margaret Hamilton's copper-based makeup as the Wicked Witch was poisonous, so she lived on a liquid diet during the film, and the makeup was carefully cleaned off her each day.

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After Hamilton's severe injuries with the Munchkinland elevator, she refused to do the pickups for the scene where she flies on a broomstick that billows smoke, so LeRoy had

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During the May reshoots, the inside of the farmhouse was painted sepia, and when Dorothy opens the door, it is not Garland, but her stand-in, Bobbie Koshay, wearing a sepia

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through "TCM Big Screen Classics" on January 27, 29, 30, 2019, and February 3 and 5, 2019, as part of its 80th anniversary. It also had a one-week theatrical engagement in

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to play Munchkins; this meant that most of the film's Oz sequences would have to be shot before work on the Munchkinland sequence could begin. According to Munchkin actor

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The original producers thought that a 1939 audience was too sophisticated to accept Oz as a straight-ahead fantasy; therefore, it was reconceived as a lengthy, elaborate

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premiered in 2003, and is based on the film and original novel. It has since gone on to become the second-highest grossing Broadway musical of all time, and won three

3015: 1109:), he recalled that the studio heads appreciated the seriousness of his illness only after he was hospitalized. Filming halted while a replacement for him was sought. 7694: 6346: 6008: 4015: 3653:

as a gift in 1973, was found in the university's Hartke Building after being missing for many years. The university said an expert on the movie's memorabilia at the

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The film was also re-released domestically in 1955. Subsequent re-releases between 1989 and 2019 have grossed $ 25,173,032 worldwide, for a total worldwide gross of

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was used to achieve some of the special effects, such as the witch's burning broomstick and the fake snow that covers Dorothy as she sleeps in the field of poppies.

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version received a PG rating for "Some scary moments", although no change was made to the film's original story content. The 2D version still retains its G rating.

455:, it is the most seen film in movie history. In 1989, it was selected by the Library of Congress as one of the first 25 films for preservation in the United States 2589:

homespun philosophy, its stimulus to the imagination, its procession of unforgettable settings, its studding of merry tunes should click solidly at the box-office.

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was originally cast as the Wicked Witch of the West, but withdrew from the role when the witch's persona shifted from sly and glamorous (thought to emulate the

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3.5 million. In 2023, the slipper thief was indicted with one count of a major artwork theft. The shoes are one of four authentic pairs that are still intact.

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to measure the success and significance of 47,000 films from around the world using data from readers and audience polls, as well as internet sources such as

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They completed the final draft of the script on October 8, 1938, following numerous rewrites. Others who contributed to the adaptation without credit include

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submitted a script and were brought on board to touch up the writing. They were asked to ensure that the story stayed true to Baum's book. However, producer

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revised the script further, adding and cutting some scenes. Haley and Lahr are also known to have written some of their dialogue for the Kansas sequence.

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with the best of will and ingenuity, they cannot make a Munchkin or a Flying Monkey that will not still suggest, however vaguely, a Singer's Midget in a

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format once, in 1982, by MGM/UA Home Video. It has also been released multiple times outside of the North American and European markets, in Asia, in the

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scenes Garland and Hamilton had already completed had to be reshot. Cukor also suggested the studio cast Jack Haley, on loan from Fox, as the Tin Man.

7423: 5149: 4392: 4142: 2112:", and a number of smaller dialogue sequences. This left the final, mostly serious portion of the film with no songs, only the dramatic underscoring. 6248: 4921: 6931: 13111: 8252: 7246: 4057: 480:) list of "50 films to be seen by the age of 14" and is on the BFI's updated list of "50 films to be seen by the age of 15" released in May 2020. 13256: 10798: 8119: 6680: 2753:, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film received a score of 92 out of 100, based on 30 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". 5262: 3664:

Another of the dresses sold at auction in 2015 for nearly $ 1.6 million. Many other costumes have fetched six-figure prices as memorabilia. See

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for $ 510,000 (not including the buyer's premium) in June 2011. One pair of Judy Garland's ruby slippers are located in Washington D.C. at the

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Cukor did not shoot any scenes for the film, but acted merely as a creative advisor to the troubled production. His prior commitment to direct

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No footage of Ebsen as the Tin Man has ever been released – only photos taken during filming and makeup tests. His replacement,

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adaptations, trailers, newsreels, and a portrait gallery were also included, as well as two radio programs of the era publicizing the film.

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After the preview in San Luis Obispo in early July, the film was officially released in August 1939 at its current 101-minute running time.

13181: 10750: 6145: 5946:, however, was really something special. It was the first airing of what later became a television tradition – Garland's classic 1939 film 5499: 1252:

cloth to make the tornado flexible, after a previous attempt with rubber failed. He hung the 35 ft (11 m) of muslin from a steel

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For the film's 60th anniversary, Warner Bros. released a "Special Edition" on November 6, 1998, digitally restored with remastered audio.

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and connected the bottom to a rod. By moving the gantry and rod, he was able to create the illusion of a tornado moving across the stage.

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would write and direct a modern remake. In January 2024, Barris confirmed that he finished penning the script and remarked "The original

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wrote that the film displayed "no trace of imagination, good taste, or ingenuity" and declared it "a stinkeroo", while Otis Ferguson of

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Down The Yellow Brick Road: The Making of The Wizard Of Oz"McClelland, 1976 Publisher Pyramid Publications (Harcourt Brace Jonavich)

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has become the source of many quotes referenced in contemporary popular culture. The film frequently ranks on critics' lists of the

13161: 12441: 11011: 10814: 7052: 2816: 2478: 1059:) to the familiar "ugly hag". She was replaced on October 10, 1938, just three days before filming started, by MGM contract player 1018:

was best known for his performance as various monkeys in many theater productions and circus shows. He was cast as Nikko, the head

821:, who delivered a 17-page draft of the Kansas scenes. A few weeks later, Mankiewicz delivered a further 56 pages. LeRoy also hired 10310: 8052: 5644: 4083: 2280:

The first DVD release was on March 26, 1997, by MGM/Turner. It contained no special features or supplements. On October 19, 1999,

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was sprayed from both the top and bottom using compressed air hoses to complete the effect. Dorothy's house was recreated using a

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says the Baum family denies ever seeing the coat or knowing of the story; Hamilton considered it a rumor concocted by the studio.

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Debruge, Peter; Gleiberman, Owen; Kennedy, Lisa; Kiang, Jessica; Laffly, Tomris; Lodge, Guy; Nicholson, Amy (December 21, 2022).

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lobbied for the role, but the studio refused to spare him during the long shooting schedule. Instead, another contract player,

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arm. When Dorothy throws a bucket of water onto the Scarecrow, she inadvertently splashes the Witch, causing her to melt away.

7713: 6852: 6420: 13266: 13066: 8449: 8419: 8401: 8350: 8221: 8008: 7792:"3D Animated Movie, Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return, Voice Starring Lea Michele, Opens May 9, 2014 And It's Coming To Cannes" 7646: 6892: 6832: 6787: 5935: 5598: 5528: 5420: 5379: 5354: 4980: 4950: 4752: 4638: 4599: 4511: 4472: 4318: 3967: 2986: 2876: 2835: 1394:(as mentioned in the notes for the CD Deluxe Edition). He can be heard in the group vocals of "We're Off to See the Wizard". 1365: 432: 7738: 6898: 5859: 4488: 3875: 2439:

re-released the film twice, in both 1970 and 1971. It was for this release that the film received a G rating from the MPAA.

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copper content. Because of Hamilton's burns, makeup artist Jack Young removed the makeup with alcohol to prevent infection.

13126: 13076: 11420: 7691: 7078: 6612: 6338: 6000: 5626: 2850: 2116: 1342: 424: 6091: 2266:, with a commentary track. LaserDiscs came out in 1991 and 1993, and the final LaserDisc was released September 11, 1996. 1944:

Lobby card with still of deleted musical number "Hail! Hail! The Witch Is Dead!", sung upon the return to the Emerald City

12798: 12190: 11898: 11353: 11313: 10904: 8093: 4691:"Two Animation Books: The Animated Raggedy Ann and Andy; John Canemaker; The Making of the Wizard of Oz . Aljean Harmetz" 4669: 3990: 3657: 3626: 4220: 2375:

Many special editions were released in 2013 in celebration of the film's 75th anniversary, including one exclusively by

13271: 12774: 10849: 10841: 10406: 10382: 10099: 8903: 8857: 8836: 6985: 6613:"'Wizard of Oz,' 'Rear Window,' 'Gone With the Wind,' 'Blazing Saddles' on Big Screen Classics 2024 Lineup (Exclusive)" 5832:

screened the film a day earlier, but Oconomowoc is the only one to lay claim and embrace the world premiere as its own.

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The Making of the Wizard of Oz – Movie Magic and Studio Power in the Prime of MGM – and the Miracle of Production #1060

5645:"The Wizard of Oz [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] – Original Soundtrack – Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" 5304: 4203: 3462: 3398: 2019: 13086: 7498: 6954: 6222: 1977:

Extensive edits in the film's final cut removed vocals from the last portion of the film. However, the film was fully

773:(1937) showed that films adapted from popular children's stories and fairytales could be successful. In January 1938, 415:, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters. It was a critical success and was nominated for five 13211: 13176: 12254: 10899: 10822: 9763: 8932: 8415: 8397: 8382: 8364: 8346: 8332: 7108: 6635: 6368: 6035: 4845: 4370: 4172: 2227:

The UK television premiere was on December 25, 1975, on BBC-1. The estimated UK television audience was 20 million.

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has anything quite so fantastic succeeded half so well." Nugent had issues with some of the film's special effects:

963:, the most experienced of the three. Officially, the decision to cast Garland was attributed to contractual issues. 11209: 11185: 10198: 9350: 6278: 3003: 2944: 8575: 7862: 4533: 1168: 13171: 13151: 11321: 10182: 10139: 10107: 10083: 10059: 9738: 8775: 8770: 8765: 7848:"Kenya Barris to Write & Direct Reimagining of 'Wizard of Oz' for Warner Bros; Khalabo Ink Society Producing" 7583: 7172: 5986: 3379: 3009: 2938: 2284:

was re-released by Warner Bros. to celebrate the film's 60th anniversary, with its soundtrack presented in a new

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co-stars Ray Bolger and Bert Lahr for the third and final week. The film opened nationwide on August 25, 1939.

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s inaugural 100 Greatest Movies of All Time list published in 2022. It was among the top ten in the 2005 BFI (

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Higgins, Scott (2000). "Demonstrating Three-Colour Technicolor: "Early Three-Colour Aesthetics and Design"".

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release was in 1983. In 1989, there were two releases for the 50th anniversary, one from Turner and one from

2082: 1187: 5176: 4769: 4016:"Complete National Recording Registry Listing – National Recording Preservation Board – Library of Congress" 13221: 12885: 12678: 12434: 11754: 11610: 11281: 11065: 11049: 11004: 10576: 10552: 10513: 10358: 10302: 10230: 10214: 10206: 9441: 9107: 9029: 8938: 8871: 8821: 8746: 8718: 8486: 5048:"Judy Garland Was Put on a Strict Diet and Encouraged to Take "Pep Pills" While Filming 'The Wizard of Oz'" 4384: 3800: 3735: 2978: 2674:, it made a writer of me." His first short story, written at the age of 10, was titled "Over the Rainbow". 2175: 2109: 2073:

perfected the special effects, including many of the rear-projection shots. The MGM art department created

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received credit for the screenplay, while others made uncredited contributions. The music was composed by

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in the book series, but the color was changed to ruby to take advantage of the new Technicolor process.

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In 2018, it was named the "most influential film of all time" as the result of a study conducted by the

2015:", when Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion try to escape from the Witch's castle. 13156: 13061: 12980: 12406: 12310: 12158: 12086: 11990: 11922: 11522: 10881: 10782: 10766: 10521: 9366: 9083: 9039: 8898: 8652: 8307:"Journey Over the Rainbow with an all-new The Wizard of Oz Precinct Coming to Warner Bros. Movie World" 6702: 6670: 5777: 4047: 3704: 2436: 2152: 2097: 1338: 792: 779: 459:

for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant"; it is also one of the few films on

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Hejzlar, Zdenek; Worlund, John (2007), "Chapter 1: Scope of Phase I Environmental Site Assessments",

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slated to direct the reimagining, which will have the option to include elements from the 1939 film.

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In 2014, independent film company Clarius Entertainment released a big-budget animated musical film,

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In 2005, two DVD editions were released, both featuring a newly restored version of the film with an

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America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry

8564:

America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry

6542: 5102: 4345:(1990). CBS Television, narrated by Angela Lansbury. Co-produced by John Fricke and Aljean Harmetz. 3715: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3665: 3307: 2956: 2263: 1840: 1318: 670: 623: 551: 539: 535: 11674: 8587: 8086:"To See the Wizard – The Wizard of Oz: An American Fairy Tale – Exhibitions – Library of Congress" 5987:"Feature Films on British Television in the 1970s · British Universities Film & Video Council" 3325:, with many considering it a more loyal and faithful adaptation of what L. Frank Baum envisioned. 2182:

on August 17, 1939, was followed by a live performance with Garland and her frequent film co-star

2119:, and came to be identified so strongly with Garland herself that she made it her signature song. 1264:. Stock footage of this tornado was later recycled for a climactic scene in the 1943 musical film 601: 13101: 12853: 12766: 12670: 12483: 12427: 12142: 12134: 12078: 11882: 11818: 11650: 11385: 11241: 11201: 11033: 10997: 10977: 10927: 10691: 10651: 10446: 9425: 9318: 9294: 9278: 9222: 9163: 8142: 7609:... is more of a grim variation. This time, in a story derived largely from L. Frank Baum's 7446: 7104: 6196: 4591:

Actresses of a Certain Character: Forty Familiar Hollywood Faces from the Thirties to the Fifties

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The film returned to theaters on June 5 and 6, 2022, to celebrate Judy Garland's 100th birthday.

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in 1940. Hamilton played a role remarkably similar to the Wicked Witch in the Judy Garland film

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was to play the Scarecrow. Bolger, however, longed to play the Scarecrow, as his childhood idol

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dressed as Tin Man, Dorothy, Cowardly Lion and Scarecrow following the "Golden Ticket Road" to

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was my very first literary influence". In "Step Across This Line", he wrote: "When I first saw

2244: 2012: 910: 726: 477: 456: 436: 9007: 8581: 8282:"Guest Editorial: The closure of The Great Movie Ride is the end of an era in Disney themeing" 7760: 7385: 6477: 4970: 4589: 4443: 4422: 2311:

digitally restored 80th-anniversary edition of the 1925 feature-length silent film version of

999:

turned it down, considering the part "too small"), but the studio could not meet Fields' fee.

554:, as he might know how to help her return home as the bubble makes her vanish and float away. 13281: 12965: 12933: 12638: 12374: 12238: 12150: 12118: 11983: 11746: 11698: 11690: 11626: 11377: 11289: 11249: 11145: 10932: 10683: 10497: 10190: 10075: 9967: 9906: 9771: 9648: 9481: 9449: 9393: 9385: 9262: 9171: 8807: 8732: 8520: 7902:"Katy Perry Leads 'American Idol' Crew Down Yellow Brick Road in 'Wizard of Oz'-Themed Promo" 7611: 7568: 6707: 6598: 5711: 5588: 5410: 4915: 4665: 4628: 4251: 3753: 3552:. This was to reflect the show's plans to visit the judges' hometowns throughout the season. 3516: 3482: 2729: 2723: 2654: 2568: 2489: 2488:

The film was re-released on January 11 and 14, 2015, as part of the "TCM Presents" series by

2365: 2168: 2164: 2140: 2048: 1778: 1729: 1681: 1398: 1088: 740: 6114:"Off To See The Wizards: HDD Gets An In Depth Look at the Restoration of 'The Wizard of Oz'" 5518: 2341:. The restoration job was given to Prime Focus World. This restored version also features a 2337:. For this edition, Warner Bros. commissioned a new transfer from the original negatives at 13018: 12901: 12734: 12702: 12686: 12606: 12542: 12174: 12110: 12022: 11586: 11506: 11361: 11305: 11273: 11161: 11137: 10731: 10619: 10537: 9977: 9916: 9911: 9891: 9433: 9417: 9254: 9206: 8599: 7906: 3684: 3650: 3487: 3416: 3292: 3201: 3058: 2908: 2252: 2148: 1354: 1079: 818: 496: 8525: 7272: 6166: 5890: 530:, who floats down in a bubble and explains that Dorothy has landed in Munchkinland in the 8: 13261: 13046: 12654: 12590: 12574: 12382: 12038: 11858: 11738: 11602: 11514: 11498: 11406: 11177: 11153: 10940: 10611: 10603: 10454: 10147: 9238: 9147: 8958: 8536: 8390:

The Wizardry of Oz: The Artistry And Magic of the 1939 MGM Classic – Revised and Expanded

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ranked the film's songs and music at the top of its list of 50 greatest film soundtracks.

2998:"I'll get you, my pretty – and your little dog, too!" (Wicked Witch of the West) – No. 99 2881: 2804: 2794: 2789: 2701: 2474: 2070: 1953: 1237: 1068: 1052: 774: 452: 330: 221: 6394: 1952:

survived. The audio recording of the song was preserved, and was included in the two-CD

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showings between 1956 and 1974, it has been seen by more viewers than any other movie".

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books and was not successful at the box office, although it has since become a popular

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The Hollywood premiere was on August 16, 1939, following a preview the night before at

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style enchanted listeners and won the grand prize. This part was initially written for

870: 469: 5773: 5012:"'I'll ruin you': Judy Garland on being groped and harassed by powerful Hollywood men" 12742: 12662: 12054: 11946: 11890: 11786: 11714: 11329: 10949: 10806: 9836: 9473: 9401: 9334: 8965: 8926: 8672: 8593: 8567: 8498: 8445: 8441: 8411: 8393: 8378: 8360: 8342: 8328: 8004: 7642: 6888: 6828: 6783: 6057: 5931: 5594: 5524: 5416: 5375: 5350: 5300: 5236: 5021: 4976: 4946: 4895: 4748: 4713: 4634: 4595: 4507: 4468: 4366: 4314: 4256: 4199: 4109: 4052: 3963: 3740: 3512: 3339: 3189: 3070: 2248: 2213: 2033: 2008: 2001: 1985:

throughout. There was also some recognizable classical and popular music, including:

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ranked it second on its list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14, after

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perform instead. Danko was severely injured when the smoke mechanism malfunctioned.

1033:, the little people were each paid over $ 125 a week (equivalent to $ 2,700 today). 12837: 12790: 12534: 12518: 12318: 12278: 12126: 11874: 11538: 11490: 11466: 11057: 10989: 10790: 10758: 10723: 10667: 10659: 10374: 10131: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9781: 9678: 9618: 9544: 9497: 9057: 9022: 8977: 8843: 8711: 8437: 7710: 7415: 5927: 5590:

Defending the Indefensible: The Global Asbestos Industry and its Fight for Survival

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The Road to Oz: The Evolution, Creation, and Legacy of a Motion Picture Masterpiece

4134: 3700: 3610: 3508: 3390: 3383: 3330: 3165: 3088: 2971: 2856: 2840: 2692: 2601: 2407: 2387: 2307: 2066: 2026: 1994: 1594: 1436: 1361: 1173: 1064: 1048: 952: 839: 679: 675: 428: 398: 386: 206: 168: 84: 7730: 6599:"The Wizard of Oz Returns to Theaters for Judy Garland's 100 Birthday Celebration" 4709: 1410:

All lyrics are written by E. Y. Yip Harburg; all music is composed by Harold Arlen

12829: 12558: 12355: 12222: 11369: 11121: 11073: 11041: 10707: 10643: 10470: 10422: 9931: 9723: 9560: 9179: 9155: 8542: 8531: 8370: 8253:"The Wonderful World of Disney Has a Long History With the Wonderful World of Oz" 7863:"'Black-ish' Creator Kenya Barris to Direct 'Wizard of Oz' Remake at Warner Bros" 7764: 7734: 7717: 7698: 7014: 6882: 6631: 6482: 6306: 4690: 4537: 4450: 3870: 3865: 3622: 3470: 3364: 2885: 2737: 2446: 2338: 2296: 1990: 1574: 1293: 1178: 1164: 1160: 1034: 8001:

The Making of the Wizard of Oz: Movie Magic and Studio Power in the Prime of MGM

6640:, Produced by the Wizards of Hollywood, Works Its Magic on the Capitol's Screen" 5693:, 10th Edition, Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc./Random House, 1989. 5630: 4745:

The Making of the Wizard of Oz: Movie Magic and Studio Power in the Prime of MGM

3280:. Marvel planned a series of sequels based on the subsequent novels. The first, 2411:

This lobby card for the 1955 re-release carried a contemporary image of Garland.

2004:'s Scherzo in E minor, Op. 16, No. 2, when Toto escapes from the Witch's castle. 1333:

is famous for its musical selections and soundtrack. Its songs were composed by

947:

Several actresses were reportedly considered for the part of Dorothy, including

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worn by Judy Garland in the film are now among the most treasured and valuable

3577: 3493: 2821: 2663: 2595: 2481:. This re-release grossed $ 5.6 million at the North American box office. 2288: 2218: 2088: 2074: 2040:(This list is excerpted from the liner notes of the Rhino Records collection.) 1615: 1550: 1375: 1241: 1226: 1144: 948: 898: 888:

In addition, songwriter Harburg's son (and biographer) Ernie Harburg reported:

874: 866: 862: 855: 851: 784: 690: 633: 573: 558: 416: 344: 196: 66: 7247:"Sight & Sound | Top Ten Poll 2002 – The rest of the directors' list" 6511:"Chris Hicks: 'The Wizard of Oz' reissue could signal the end of the G rating" 5319: 4891: 3317:(1907). With a darker story, it fared poorly with critics unfamiliar with the 1041:

that the MGM costume and wardrobe department, under the direction of designer

13040: 13006: 12230: 12062: 11634: 11554: 10675: 10545: 10430: 10366: 9992: 9987: 9962: 9957: 9941: 9926: 9896: 9886: 9858: 9843: 9728: 9643: 9623: 9286: 9214: 9139: 9044: 8800: 8678: 8657: 7926: 5951: 5481:"'The Wizard of Oz': Dark Secrets Behind the Making of the Hollywood Classic" 5240: 5177:"Judy Garland Was Groped by Munchkins on Wizard of Oz Set, New Memoir Claims" 5076:"Claims that Wizard of Oz munchkins molested Judy Garland deserve a response" 5025: 4899: 4717: 3606: 3541: 3533: 3528: 3403: 3277: 3242: 3116: 3081: 3046: 2496: 2183: 1379: 1371: 1019: 1000: 956: 934: 746: 642: 566: 543: 334: 186: 173: 110: 8693: 8196:"Man indicted in theft of 'Wizard of Oz' ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland" 8169:"Man indicted in theft of 'Wizard of Oz' ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland" 3485:

announced that a new film version of the original book is in the works with

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A memorial commemorating the film's world premiere at the Strand Theatre in

1167:, and the Kansas sequences, were filmed in black and white and colored in a 589:

Toto, she gratefully exclaims, "Oh, Auntie Em, there's no place like home!"

52: 13030: 12526: 12006: 11975: 11618: 11578: 11458: 11089: 11081: 10318: 9863: 9811: 9743: 9603: 9358: 9310: 9230: 9187: 8829: 8514: 7922:"Katy Perry is Dorothy in Campy 'American Idol'-Meets-'Wizard of Oz' Promo" 6742: 6515: 6031: 5924:

The Complete Directory to Prime Time Cable and Network Shows 1946 – present

5289:

Technical Aspects of Phase I/II Environmental Site Assessments: 2nd Edition

5202:"Judy Garland 'sexually harassed' by munchkin co-stars on Wizard of Oz set" 4526: 3645:

reported that a dress worn by Dorothy, believed to have been given to Rev.

3614: 3500: 3457:. It was a commercial success but received a mixed reception from critics. 3442: 3434: 3343: 3302: 3297: 3153: 3025: 2904:

For her outstanding performance as a screen juvenile during the past year.

2900: 2862: 2684: 2533: 2500: 2391: 2369: 2346: 2056: 2022:", when Dorothy and the Scarecrow discover the anthropomorphic apple trees. 1978: 1948:

Some musical pieces were filmed and deleted later, in the editing process.

1911: 1887: 1850: 1846: 1804: 1759: 1711: 1691: 1663: 1619: 1554: 1486: 1462: 1442: 1334: 1253: 1125: 1004: 992: 960: 905:. The princess challenged Dorothy to a singing contest, in which Dorothy's 878: 847: 831: 822: 799: 788: 656: 619: 614: 610: 519: 500: 394: 382: 374: 358: 354: 326: 323: 158: 138: 133: 120: 79: 7100: 6372: 4164: 2992:"Toto, I've a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore." (Dorothy Gale) – No. 4 2934:(AFI) has compiled various lists which include this film or its elements. 1940: 1261: 850:

was unhappy with their work and reassigned it to Langley. During filming,

12994: 12566: 11914: 11722: 11706: 11193: 11129: 10635: 10529: 9683: 9638: 9015: 8971: 8793: 7562: 7332: 7224: 6848: 6323: 6299: 5908: 5860:"Grauman's Chinese Makeover: How the Hollywood Landmark Will Be Revamped" 5662:

The Wizard of Oz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – The Deluxe Edition

5449:""The Wizard of Oz" Cowardly Lion costume fetches $ 3 million at auction" 5372:

The Wizard of Oz FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Life, According to Oz

4300: 4080:"The Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming 1939), produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" 3953: 3708: 3532:

is directly themed after this film, complete with a commercial featuring

3335: 2866: 2643: 2156: 2059: 1623: 1387: 1030: 978: 906: 835: 807: 764: 699: 651: 626:, the Gatekeeper, the Carriage Driver, and the Guard at the Wizard's door 605:

Left to right: The Cowardly Lion, Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Man

562: 534:, and that the Munchkins are celebrating because the house landed on the 504: 412: 402: 8503: 8492: 7497:

Chapman, Wilson; Zilko, Christian; Foreman, Allison (January 10, 2024).

4801:"Without This Camera, the Emerald City Would Have Been the Color of Mud" 3850:, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study 2662:

In his 1992 critique of the film for the British Film Institute, author

12917: 12861: 12845: 11430: 10560: 10350: 9848: 9806: 9753: 9733: 9693: 9568: 9099: 8605:, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 7617: 7276: 7048: 6808: 6727: 6274: 5500:"25 Wonderful and Weird Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Wizard Of Oz" 4907: 4826: 3898: 3696: 3545: 3537: 3438: 3351: 3313: 3258: 3100: 3037:

1989: The film was one of the inaugural group of 25 films added to the

2750: 2615:

year-end nationwide poll of 542 critics naming the best films of 1939.

2608: 2577: 1919: 1915: 1895: 1891: 1858: 1854: 1808: 1763: 1735: 1715: 1687: 1278: 1221: 1113: 1015: 1011: 982: 974: 882: 826: 709: 684: 647: 629: 531: 370: 362: 153: 143: 8467: 8375:

Memories of a Munchkin: An Illustrated Walk Down the Yellow Brick Road

7168: 6986:"The Wizard of Oz Is Officially the Most Influential Film of All Time" 5296: 5263:"Casting-Couch Tactics Plagued Hollywood Long Before Harvey Weinstein" 1390:

was also heavily involved as an unbilled musical associate to Freed.)

966: 11842: 11225: 9708: 9673: 9608: 9302: 7194: 3430: 3322: 3288:

was expected to be released the following year but never came to be.

3273: 3254: 3213: 2709: 2547: 2259: 2235:

On October 25, 1980, the film was released on videocassette (in both

1982: 1923: 1883: 1862: 1812: 1784: 1386:

and Paul Marquardt for orchestral and vocal arrangements. (As usual,

1383: 1282: 703: 638: 508: 366: 148: 6448:"Warner Bros. Plans $ 25 Million Campaign Around 'The Wizard of Oz'" 2456: 11642: 10774: 9713: 9703: 8944: 8608: 8509: 7967: 7941: 5954:

and Lahr (the Cowardly Lion from the film) on hand to introduce it.

5453: 3375: 2376: 2342: 2274: 1667: 1643: 1530: 1510: 1490: 1466: 1301: 1208: 1195: 1181:

additive process, nor the first to use the three-color subtractive

1026: 902: 488:

and is the most commercially successful adaptation of Baum's work.

6573:"'Wizard of Oz' is returning to theaters for its 80th anniversary" 3245:

was produced to commemorate the original film's 35th anniversary.

12419: 10922: 10091: 9786: 9776: 9668: 9613: 8199: 8116:"Debbie Reynolds Auction Breaks Up Historic Hollywood Collection" 7823:"Wizard of Oz Remake In The Works From Watchmen TV Show Director" 4551:

The Wizard of Oz: The Official 50th Anniversary Pictorial History

4306:

The Wizard of Oz: The Official 50th Anniversary Pictorial History

3959:

The Wizard of Oz: The Official 50th Anniversary Pictorial History

3759: 3257:

and in 1975 with a new cast on Broadway. It went on to win seven

3249: 2469: 2395: 2357: 2323: 2240: 1289: 1245: 1204: 996: 885:. Only Langley, Ryerson, and Woolf were credited for the script. 694: 8584:". Prepared for the L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Provo, UT. 8222:"University finds missing Dorothy dress from 'The Wizard of Oz'" 7560:

Abramowitz, Jack (December 2012). "The Secrets of Oz Revealed".

5815:"No Place Like Home: 'Wizard of Oz' premiered here 70 years ago" 5681:

Collector's Edition DVD edition, program notes and audio extras.

10414: 9688: 9037: 8226: 8057: 6780:

Who Put the Rainbow in the Wizard of Oz?: Yip Harburg, lyricist

3723: 2065:

At this point, the film began a long, arduous post-production.

1297: 1249: 736: 660: 542:, suddenly appears. Before she can seize her deceased sister's 527: 515: 460: 7329:"Total Film's 23 Weirdest Films of All Time on Lists of Bests" 5942:

Last telecast: November 3, 1956 ... The last telecast of

2036:", in part of the closing scene, at Dorothy's house in Kansas. 1087:

the coat was eventually presented to her. But Baum biographer

995:

was originally chosen for the title role of the Wizard (after

9698: 7195:"The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time by Entertainment Weekly" 4107: 2291:

mix. The DVD also contained a behind-the-scenes documentary,

1199: 959:, a relative newcomer, with a recognized operatic voice; and 6324:"Wizard of OZ: 85th Anniversary Theater Edition 4K Blu-ray" 5396:"Smithsonian Will Stretch to Save Scarecrow's Costume, Too" 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 2705: 2461: 1037:, who played the coroner, revealed in the 1990 documentary 451:

reintroduced the film to the public. According to the U.S.

7383: 6711:. New York: Harrison's Reports, Inc.: 134 August 26, 1939. 4630:

Twentieth Century-Fox: The Zanuck-Skouras Years, 1935–1965

3406:

into the story as Dorothy's "protectors". A sequel titled

2526:

received widespread acclaim upon its release. Writing for

2151:, on August 10, 1939. The first sneak preview was held in 1364:, a well-known Hollywood composer and songwriter, won the 1198:

was installed to lower her below stage level, as fire and

1022:, on September 28, traveling to MGM studios on October 3. 787:. Goldwyn had considered making the film as a vehicle for 8580:

Finding aid author: John N. Gillespie (2013). "

8238: 4849: 4343:

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Making of a Movie Classic

3402:

was released in 2011 by Warner Home Video, incorporating

2417: 2293:

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic

2285: 2236: 2208: 1322:

Herbert Stothart conducting the MGM Studio Orchestra for

1214: 448: 8432:

Burger, Alissa (November 29, 2022). "The Wizard of Oz".

6197:"'Wizard of Oz' coming back to theaters for IMAX 3D run" 5844:"Beloved movie's premiere was far from L.A. limelight". 5150:"The misery of Oz: How Hollywood starved its great star" 5129:"5 Things You Still Don't Know About 'The Wizard Of Oz'" 4327: 3598:

An original pair of the ruby slippers on display at the

3368:

scheduled to be released in 2024 and 2025 respectively.

3184:

s inaugural list of The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time.

2708:. It would top the list in their study, followed by the 1374:

was associate conductor, and screen credit was given to

1185:, which made its live-action debut during a sequence in 5922:

Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2003). "Ford Star Jubilee".

3305:

in her film debut as a young Dorothy Gale and based on

3016:

AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)

1232: 798:

The script went through several writers and revisions.

30:

This article is about the 1939 film. For the book, see

6141:

The Wizard of Oz Blu-ray Release Date December 1, 2009

4299: 4082:. UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. Archived from 3718:

would be adding a new precinct based on the 1939 film

1292:, and the oil used to grease his joints was made from 1244:

director, employed several techniques. Developing the

12978: 11258:

Around the World in 80 Minutes with Douglas Fairbanks

8023: 7169:"100 Maverick Movies in 100 Years from Rolling Stone" 7075:"The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners" 6371:. Kiddiematinee.com. November 3, 1956. Archived from 5794:

John Fricke, a historian who has written books about

5558:"The Crazy Tricks Early Filmmakers Used To Fake Snow" 4770:"Stormier than Kansas: how The Wizard of Oz was made" 3981: 3979: 3636: 3272:

was released. It was the first co-production between

2503:

on October 25, 2019, to commemorate the anniversary.

1981:, with instrumental snippets from the film's various 1270:, directed by Judy Garland's eventual second husband 572:

During their quest, Dorothy and Toto are captured by

526:

Dorothy awakens and is greeted by a good witch named

13232:

Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award

11019: 3268:

In 1975, a comic book adaptation of the film titled

1345:

for "Over the Rainbow". The song ranks first in the

1132: 13237:

Films that won the Best Original Song Academy Award

7496: 3560:According to the US Library of Congress exhibition 1277:The Cowardly Lion and Scarecrow masks were made of 1025:An extensive talent search produced over a hundred 777:bought the rights to L. Frank Baum's popular novel 6782:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 156–157. 6223:"'Wizard of Oz' Goes 3D for W.B. 90th Celebration" 5103:"Why Victor Fleming Was Hollywood's Hidden Genius" 3976: 3921:"How did 'Wizard of Oz' fare on its 1939 release?" 3253:, a musical based on the novel, opened in 1974 in 2646:chose it as one of his Great Films, writing that " 2464:re-release, as part of the film's 75th anniversary 1288:The Tin Man's costume was made of leather-covered 1194:In Hamilton's exit from Munchkinland, a concealed 795:and whom Goldwyn wanted to cast as the Scarecrow. 7471:Vaux, Robert; Giatras, David (October 14, 2023). 7331:. Listsofbests.com. April 6, 2007. Archived from 5586: 4520: 3241:, featuring the voice of Judy Garland's daughter 3220:s list of The 63 Best Movie Musicals of All Time. 2906:(She was jointly awarded for her performances in 2353:Edition DVD, became available on March 16, 2010. 13038: 11428: 7499:"The 63 Best Movie Musicals of All Time, Ranked" 6421:"The Wizard of Oz 70th Anniversary Encore Event" 6168:The Wizard of Oz DVD Release Date March 16, 2010 5408: 4549:Fricke, John and Scarfone and William Stillman. 4437: 4193: 3224: 2995:"There's no place like home." (Dorothy) – No. 23 2925: 2677:In a 2009 retrospective article about the film, 1143:required him to leave on November 3, 1938, when 347:, who left production to take over the troubled 8026:"The Ruby Slippers: Inventing an American Icon" 7223:. Filmsite.org. January 4, 2000. Archived from 7077:. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 6777: 5347:Special Effects: An Introduction to Movie Magic 4010: 4008: 3627:Smithsonian National Museum of American History 2379:(a SteelBook of the 3D Blu-ray) and another by 2319:adaptations and a 1933 animated short version. 2167:, also on August 11; and the Strand Theatre in 13252:Films with screenplays by Herman J. Mankiewicz 10858:The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road 8972:Wicked Witch of the West Sesame Street episode 8582:The Wizard of Oz recordings and recording logs 5286: 4103: 4101: 3722:. It is to feature 2 coasters manufactured by 3711:. The Great Movie Ride was shut down in 2017. 3077:s 100 Best Films of the 20th Century – No. 14. 2029:", as the Wizard presents awards to the group. 955:, at the time, the most prominent child star; 445:1956 television broadcast premiere of the film 12435: 11991: 11414: 11005: 10343:The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True 9023: 8782:The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True 8624: 7384:The Observer Music Monthly (March 18, 2007). 5704:""The Wizard of Oz"... A Movie Timeline" 4920:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 ( 4831:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic 4684: 4682: 4633:. University of Texas Press. pp. 67–68. 4594:. McFarland & Company. pp. 196–202. 2147:The film premiered at the Orpheum Theatre in 1119: 12005: 10751:Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz 10271:Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde 7692:Tom and Jerry & The Wizard of Oz Blu-ray 7584:"Film: A New 'Oz' Gives Dorothy New Friends" 5587:McCulloch, Jock; Tweedale, Geoffrey (2008). 4846:"'The Wizard of Oz' at 75: Did you know...?" 4005: 2383:stores that came with a keepsake lunch bag. 2069:composed the film's background score, while 1248:scene was especially costly. Gillespie used 814:, in which the magical elements are absent. 27:1939 film based on the book by L. Frank Baum 13242:Films with screenplays by Edgar Allan Woolf 11926:(1954) (TV special, with 6 other directors) 8388:Scarfone, Jay and Stillman, William (2004) 7470: 7067: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6032:"LaserDisc Database – Search: Wizard of Oz" 6029: 5921: 5664:, 2-CD set, original recording remastered, 4798: 4412: 4410: 4309:. New York, NY: Warner Books, Inc. p. 4303:; Scarfone, Jay; Stillman, William (1986). 4098: 3284:, was published later that year. The next, 3095:s Greatest Film Poll of Directors – No. 41. 2951:AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains 1300:powder was used to color the white horses. 1203:green makeup had usually been removed with 13277:United States National Film Registry films 13247:Films with screenplays by Florence Ryerson 12442: 12428: 11998: 11984: 11421: 11407: 11012: 10998: 10335:The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story 9030: 9016: 8631: 8617: 8472: 8053:"Inside The Search For Dorothy's Slippers" 7968:"The Wizard of Oz: An American Fairy Tale" 7942:"The Wizard of Oz: An American Fairy Tale" 7789: 7559: 6191: 6189: 5808: 5806: 5126: 4964: 4962: 4934: 4679: 4581: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 3989:. Library of Congress. December 15, 2010. 3695:, and is also represented in miniature at 3196:s list of The 100 Best Movies of All Time. 2749:is a must-see film for young and old." At 2449:in U.S. theaters, earning only $ 139,905. 2356:In 2013, the film was re-released on DVD, 2330:The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story 2130: 1099: 51: 13202:Films based on The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 10716:The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls 8219: 7630: 6778:Meyerson, Harold; Harburg, Ernie (1995). 6395:"The Wizard of Oz (2002 re-issue) (2002)" 6116:. Highdefdigest.com. September 11, 2009. 5964: 5962: 5409:Scarfone, Jay; Stillman, William (2004). 5291:, ASTM International, pp. 15–15–11, 4941:. New York City: Gallery Books. pp. 4194:Scarfone, Jay; Stillman, William (2018). 3671: 3449:. It was the second film based on Baum's 3231:Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 2247:. All current home video releases are by 1351:Recording Industry Association of America 8279: 8193: 8166: 7821:Mehrtens, Michelle (February 10, 2021). 7820: 7636: 7249:. BFI. September 5, 2006. Archived from 6825:Rainbow: The Stormy Life Of Judy Garland 6619: 5771: 5627:"The Wizard of Oz 70th Anniversary News" 4742: 4407: 4289:. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com. 3987:"To See The Wizard Oz on Stage and Film" 3948: 3946: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3714:On July 20, 2022, it was announced that 3661:would be stored in Special Collections. 3613:in movie history. Dorothy actually wore 3593: 3562:The Wizard of Oz: an American Fairy Tale 2811: 2666:acknowledged its effect on him, noting " 2653: 2626:Rainbow: The Stormy Life of Judy Garland 2479:2013 Toronto International Film Festival 2455: 2422: 2406: 2134: 1939: 1317: 965: 938: 600: 495: 8140: 8096:from the original on September 29, 2018 7998: 7720:Warnerbros.com, Retrieved June 18, 2016 7663:"Flashback Exclusive: A 'Return to Oz'" 7444: 7396:from the original on September 15, 2007 6952: 6877: 6859:from the original on September 20, 2012 6741: 6683:from the original on September 30, 2015 6553:from the original on September 29, 2015 6423:. Creative Loading. November 17, 2009. 6186: 5803: 5516: 5320:"Cabin in the Sky (1943) Tornado Scene" 5045: 4968: 4959: 4877: 4843: 4620: 4564:"Look Back at Making of 'Wizard of Oz'" 4416: 4348: 4293: 4274: 4264:. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com. 4249: 4056:. Washington, D.C. September 19, 1989. 3993:from the original on September 29, 2018 3453:series to be produced by Disney, after 1799:We're Off to See the Wizard (Reprise 2) 1326:, which was recorded at the MGM studios 977:was originally cast as the Tin Man and 14: 13257:Films with screenplays by Noel Langley 13039: 9537:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 8431: 8065:from the original on February 10, 2011 8024:Dwight Blocker Bowers (January 2010). 7581: 7530:from the original on February 28, 2012 7524:"The Wizard of Oz Production Timeline" 7445:Murrian, Samuel R. (October 6, 2023). 7377: 7295: 7283:from the original on November 22, 2006 7149:from the original on February 15, 2017 6955:"Thoughts on 'The Wizard of Oz' at 70" 6918: 6916: 6901:from the original on November 14, 2020 6841: 6630: 6610: 6458:from the original on September 2, 2013 6445: 6401:from the original on November 24, 2018 6349:from the original on December 18, 2011 6281:from the original on November 23, 2018 6229:from the original on December 10, 2012 6120:from the original on February 12, 2010 6064:from the original on November 25, 2014 6011:from the original on November 14, 2020 5959: 5708:Jim's "Wizard of Oz" Website Directory 5607:from the original on September 8, 2019 5498:Smythe, Philippa (September 2, 2019). 5497: 5429:from the original on November 14, 2020 5344: 5101:Snyder, S. James (December 22, 2008). 5100: 4989:from the original on November 14, 2020 4856:from the original on September 2, 2017 4799:Magazine, Smithsonian; Edwards, Owen. 4767: 4724:from the original on November 14, 2020 4587: 4501: 4462: 4218: 4187: 3952: 3931:from the original on November 14, 2020 3896: 3823:. British Board of Film Classification 3499:In August 2022, it was announced that 3412:was released on DVD on June 21, 2016. 3295:released the live-action fantasy film 3235:An official 1972 sequel, the animated 3144:2007: The film was listed on UNESCO's 2390:on October 29, 2019, featuring both a 2372:and the 75th anniversary of the film. 2221:of 33.9 and an audience share of 53%. 2178:. The New York City premiere, held at 1904: 1872: 1835: 1821: 1793: 1773: 1748: 1724: 1700: 1676: 1652: 1632: 1314:Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz 1215:On-set treatment and abuse allegations 12423: 11979: 11402: 10993: 10038: 9055: 9011: 8612: 8220:Cullinane, Susannah (July 21, 2021). 8050: 8028:. The Lemelson Center. Archived from 7980:from the original on February 7, 2016 7860: 7544:is released, an animated film titled 7473:"The Best Movies of All Time, Ranked" 7416:"50 films to see by age 15 – Updated" 7221:"100 Best Films – Village Voice" 7081:from the original on January 28, 2017 6983: 6965:from the original on December 1, 2017 6928:Penguin Random House Higher Education 6847: 6822: 6668: 6579:from the original on February 2, 2019 6508: 5888: 5812: 5784:from the original on January 16, 2010 5744:from the original on January 25, 2020 5369: 5260: 5226: 5174: 5070: 5068: 5006: 5004: 4768:Harrod, Horatia (December 25, 2015). 4231:from the original on January 14, 2013 4110:"The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time" 4048:"Film Registry Picks First 25 Movies" 3943: 3878:from the original on October 25, 2019 3860: 3858: 3835: 3605:Because of their iconic stature, the 1754:We're Off to See the Wizard (Reprise) 1604: 1583: 1563: 1539: 1519: 1499: 1475: 1451: 1431: 1366:Academy Award for Best Original Score 550:to the Emerald City, the home of the 8638: 8083: 6759:from the original on October 7, 2015 6490:from the original on August 25, 2017 6427:from the original on August 30, 2017 6336: 6038:from the original on August 16, 2012 5969:"Hit Movies on U.S. TV Since 1961". 5821:from the original on August 25, 2017 5651:from the original on August 9, 2020. 5568:from the original on August 21, 2018 5537:from the original on August 19, 2020 5461:from the original on August 23, 2018 5127:Van Luling, Todd (August 25, 2015). 5046:Bertram, Colin (December 10, 2020). 4688: 4382: 4376: 4028:from the original on January 7, 2017 3918: 3897:Nugent, Frank S. (August 18, 1939). 3208:list of The Best Movies of All Time. 2756: 2518: 2437:The MGM "Children's Matinees" series 2117:Academy Award for Best Original Song 1457:Come Out, Come Out, Wherever You Are 1343:Academy Award for Best Original Song 1233:Special effects, makeup and costumes 1155:All the Oz sequences were filmed in 817:Afterward, LeRoy hired screenwriter 749:as the voice of the angry apple tree 714:Munchkin § Actors and actresses 13182:Films adapted into television shows 13112:American children's adventure films 9649:Glinda, the Good Witch of the South 8194:Stafford, Margaret (May 18, 2023). 8167:Stafford, Margaret (May 17, 2023). 8017: 7201:from the original on March 31, 2014 7175:from the original on March 31, 2014 6984:Desta, Yohana (November 30, 2018). 6934:from the original on August 9, 2020 6913: 6478:"The Wizard of Oz (3D/IMAX) (2013)" 6094:from the original on April 21, 2016 5950:, with Judy's 10-year-old daughter 5870:from the original on August 3, 2020 5837: 5696: 5555: 4670:The International Wizard of Oz Club 4647:from the original on August 1, 2020 4626: 4608:from the original on August 1, 2020 4504:Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland 4395:from the original on April 24, 2014 4383:Coan, Stephen (December 22, 2011). 4373:. See the Chapter "Special Effects. 4219:Sibley, Brian (February 10, 1997). 3658:National Museum of American History 3166:50 films to see by age 15 – Updated 2736:On the film review aggregator site 2217:. It was a ratings success, with a 2091:of the film began on June 5, 1939. 970:Ebsen's costume test as the Tin Man 24: 12449: 10383:Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz 8837:Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz 8359:(2nd ed.) Hal Leonard Corporation 8280:Roseboom, Matt (August 13, 2017). 7861:Rubin, Rebecca (August 15, 2022). 7802:from the original on March 7, 2014 7771:from the original on March 7, 2013 7761:"Oz the Great and Powerful (2013)" 7731:"Oz The Great and Powerful (2013)" 7386:"The 50 Greatest Film Soundtracks" 7365:from the original on July 31, 2011 7273:"Movie News: Who is the greatest?" 7111:from the original on June 19, 2008 6953:LaSalle, Mick (October 30, 2009). 6669:Flinn, John C. (August 16, 1939). 6650:from the original on July 19, 2011 6611:Barnes, Mike (December 14, 2023). 6523:from the original on March 3, 2016 6249:"WOO Best Buy SteelBook Exclusive" 6203:from the original on June 16, 2013 6175:from the original on April 7, 2020 6148:from the original on April 7, 2020 5891:"Television reviews: Wizard of Oz" 5813:Cisar, Katjusa (August 18, 2009). 5261:Adams, Thelma (October 17, 2017). 5175:Desta, Yohana (February 8, 2017). 5065: 5001: 3855: 3787: 3637:Dorothy's dress and other costumes 3555: 3399:Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz 2987:AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes 2155:. The film was previewed in three 2043: 2020:In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree 763:Production on the film began when 650:as "Hickory", a farmhand, and the 25: 13293: 13122:American children's musical films 13117:American children's fantasy films 10900:The Oz Film Manufacturing Company 8459: 8084:Baum, L. Frank (April 21, 2000). 8051:Burke, Monte (December 3, 2008). 7673:from the original on June 3, 2013 7447:"The 100 Best Movies of All Time" 7426:from the original on May 28, 2020 7055:from the original on May 25, 2014 7021:from the original on June 5, 2020 6337:Cruz, Gilbert (August 30, 2010). 6225:. ETonline.com. October 3, 2012. 6030:Julien Wilk (February 28, 2010). 5772:Williams, Scott (July 21, 2009). 5483:. August 24, 2018. Archived from 4175:from the original on May 15, 2016 4145:from the original on May 28, 2020 3211:2024: The film was ranked 7th on 3199:2023: The film was ranked 4th in 3187:2023: The film was ranked 5th in 3175:2022: The film was ranked 2nd in 2761: 2473:Hollywood at the newly remodeled 2295:, produced in 1990 and hosted by 1133:Victor Fleming, the main director 557:Along the way, Dorothy meets the 337:'s 1900 children's fantasy novel 36:The Wizard of Oz (disambiguation) 13217:Films scored by Herbert Stothart 13207:Films directed by Victor Fleming 13132:American fantasy adventure films 13024: 13012: 13000: 12988: 10972: 10971: 10311:Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz 10199:His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz 9351:Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz 8992: 8991: 8692: 8325:Did these stories really happen? 8299: 8273: 8267:"Finding Oz in Disneyland Paris" 8259: 8245: 8213: 8187: 8160: 8134: 8108: 8077: 8044: 7992: 7960: 7934: 7914: 7894: 7880: 7854: 7840: 7814: 7790:Tampubolon, Rama (May 7, 2013). 7783: 7753: 7741:from the original on May 1, 2016 7723: 7704: 7701:Blu-ray, Retrieved June 17, 2016 7685: 7655: 7641:. Intellect Books. p. 187. 7605:sequel that its title suggests, 7575: 7553: 7516: 7490: 7464: 7438: 7408: 7347: 7321: 7303:"The 100 Scariest Movie Moments" 7265: 7239: 7213: 7187: 7161: 7123: 7093: 7033: 7003: 6977: 6946: 6871: 6827:. Ballantine Books. p. 84. 6816: 6796: 6771: 6735: 6715: 6695: 6662: 6604: 6591: 6565: 6535: 6509:Hicks, Chris (August 14, 2013). 6502: 6446:Graser, Marc (August 28, 2013). 5975:. January 24, 1990. p. 160. 5370:Hogan, David J. (June 1, 2014). 5227:White, Adam (February 8, 2017). 4844:Leopold, Ted (August 25, 2014). 4780:from the original on May 9, 2020 4444:Democracy Now. November 25, 2004 4421:. Warnerbros.com. Archived from 4060:from the original on May 5, 2020 3683:. The film had its own scene at 3589: 3522:The 2024 marketing campaign for 3172:"The most wonderful of musicals" 1935: 1397:Bolger's original recording of " 1281:makeup created by makeup artist 467:. The film was ranked second in 13192:Films based on children's books 13162:Films about magic and magicians 12786:("I Got Rhythm" sequence, 1943) 10407:Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return 10039: 9739:Soldier with the Green Whiskers 8858:Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return 8357:Hollywood Musicals Year by Year 7582:Maslin, Janet (June 21, 1985). 6543:"TCM Presents The Wizard of Oz" 6470: 6439: 6413: 6387: 6369:"The Wizard of Oz (1939, U.S.)" 6361: 6330: 6316: 6293: 6267: 6241: 6215: 6159: 6132: 6106: 6076: 6050: 6023: 5993: 5979: 5915: 5882: 5852: 5765: 5756: 5726: 5710:. geocities.com. Archived from 5684: 5671: 5655: 5637: 5619: 5580: 5549: 5510: 5491: 5473: 5441: 5402: 5388: 5363: 5338: 5312: 5280: 5254: 5220: 5194: 5168: 5142: 5120: 5094: 5039: 4928: 4871: 4837: 4818: 4792: 4761: 4736: 4659: 4556: 4543: 4495: 4481: 4456: 4268: 4250:DiNardo, John (June 21, 1974). 4243: 4212: 4157: 4127: 4072: 4040: 3463:Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return 3053:s 100 Maverick Movies – No. 20. 3031: 2733:(1968) rounding out the top 5. 2539:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1972: 1057:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 770:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 641:as "Zeke", a farmhand, and the 632:as "Hunk", a farmhand, and the 343:, it was primarily directed by 13187:Films based on American novels 13137:American musical fantasy films 13107:American black-and-white films 10596:The Wizard of the Emerald City 10167:The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays 8921:The Making of The Wizard of Oz 8442:10.1093/OBO/9780199791286-0360 5848:. August 12, 2009. p. a2. 5349:. Twenty-First Century Books. 4972:The Making of The Wizard of Oz 4385:"KZN's very own screen wizard" 4363:The Making of The Wizard of Oz 4165:"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies" 3919:King, Susan (March 11, 2013). 3912: 3890: 3806: 3643:Catholic University of America 3583:The Making of The Wizard of Oz 3382:, which opened in 2011 at the 3380:stage musical of the same name 3123:2006: The film placed 86th on 3065:s 100 Greatest Films – No. 32. 2402: 1638:We Welcome You to Munchkinland 1597:, Betty Rome & Carol Tevis 1416: 1039:The Making of the Wizard of Oz 758: 712:Midgets as The Munchkins (See 13: 1: 13197:Films based on fantasy novels 13142:Children's comedy-drama films 13072:1930s fantasy adventure films 10628:Sir Harold and the Gnome King 10391:Dorothy and the Witches of Oz 8684:Gingham dress of Judy Garland 7540:The first official sequel to 7359:as USA's Memory of the World" 7305:. Bravotv.com. Archived from 5457:. CBS/AP. November 25, 2014. 4710:10.1525/fq.1980.33.4.04a00350 4627:Lev, Peter (March 15, 2013). 4275:Wittman, Bob (May 21, 1999). 4252:"Fair 'Promoters' Having Fun" 4221:"Obituary: Adriana Caselotti" 3775: 3746:Political interpretations of 3354:, has been in development at 3225:Sequels and reinterpretations 3107:s 100 Greatest Films – No. 83 3004:AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals 2945:AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills 2926:American Film Institute lists 2618: 2269:The film was released on the 2230: 2193: 1545:As Mayor of the Munchkin City 869:, Arthur Freed, Yip Harburg, 753: 663:, the Good Witch of the North 565:, who wants a heart; and the 411:is celebrated for its use of 13267:Memory of the World Register 13067:1930s English-language films 12799:Take Me Out to the Ball Game 12191:Take Me Out to the Ball Game 11066:The Lane That Had No Turning 10577:Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz 9442:The Forbidden Fountain of Oz 9108:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 8939:The Dark Side of the Rainbow 8872:Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz 8747:If I Were King of the Forest 8719:Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead 8487:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 6671:"Review: 'The Wizard of Oz'" 6084:"The Wizard of Oz (1939) 3D" 4833:. Jack Haley Jr Productions. 4529:Hollywood Remains to Be Seen 3801:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 3736:The Dark Side of the Rainbow 3350:of the musical, directed by 3270:MGM's Marvelous Wizard of Oz 3146:Memory of the World Register 3010:AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers 2979:Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead 2939:AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies 2513: 2495:The film was re-released by 2368:for the 90th anniversary of 2110:Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead 2077:for many scene backgrounds. 1878:If I Were King of the Forest 1658:You're Off to See the Wizard 1525:Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead 1007:, was cast on September 22. 791:, who was under contract to 465:Memory of the World Register 18:The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) 7: 13127:American comedy-drama films 13077:1930s musical fantasy films 9577:Little Wizard Stories of Oz 8952:Meco Plays The Wizard of Oz 8726:We're Off to See the Wizard 8436:. Oxford University Press. 6959:The San Francisco Chronicle 6723:"Reviews: The Wizard of Oz" 6601:, Movieweb.com, May 8, 2022 6300:The Wizard of Oz 4K Blu-ray 5415:. Hal Leonard Corporation. 5374:. Hal Leonard Corporation. 4935:Aylesworth, Thomas (1984). 4894:(inactive March 10, 2024). 4135:"50 films to see by age 15" 3729: 2965:AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs 2251:(via current rights holder 2106:San Luis Obispo, California 1963:We're Off to See the Wizard 1706:We're Off to See the Wizard 1347:AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs 873:, Jack Mintz, Sid Silvers, 729:as the Winkie Guard Captain 10: 13298: 10815:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 10799:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 10767:The Enchanted Apples of Oz 10522:The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz 10506:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 10175:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 9367:The Enchanted Island of Oz 9084:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 9040:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 8653:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 8373:and Kinske, Daniel (2005) 8141:Institution, Smithsonian. 7716:November 16, 2018, at the 7711:Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz 7637:Geraghty, Lincoln (2011). 6823:Finch, Christofer (1975). 5889:Chan. (November 7, 1956). 5778:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 5774:"Hello, yellow brick road" 4449:November 14, 2007, at the 3962:. New York: Warner Books. 3748:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 3705:Storybook Land Canal Boats 3569:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 3228: 3129:100 Scariest Movie Moments 2386:The film was issued on 4K 2197: 2153:San Bernardino, California 2125: 1311: 1120:George Cukor's brief stint 1094: 932: 928: 793:Samuel Goldwyn Productions 780:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 486:greatest films of all time 340:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 104:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29: 13272:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films 12817: 12494: 12457: 12366: 12337: 12014: 11475:The Chocolate of the Gang 11451:The Grand Military Parade 11437: 11028: 10967: 10892: 10866:Emerald City Confidential 10833: 10742: 10700:The Unknown Witches of Oz 10587: 10490:Tales of the Wizard of Oz 10481: 10439:Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz 10399:Oz the Great and Powerful 10359:The Muppets' Wizard of Oz 10158: 10051: 10047: 10034: 10013:Political interpretations 10005: 9950: 9879: 9872: 9799: 9762: 9594: 9587: 9553:John Dough and the Cherub 9521:The Magical Monarch of Mo 9512: 9377: 9343:The Silver Princess in Oz 9198: 9075: 9068: 9064: 9056: 9051: 8987: 8912: 8886: 8865:Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz 8851:Oz the Great and Powerful 8756: 8701: 8690: 8664: 8648: 8562:essay by Daniel Eagan in 8323:Bernier, Michelle (2010) 8143:"Dorothy's Ruby Slippers" 6853:"The Wizard of Oz (1939)" 4938:History of Movie Musicals 4892:10.2979/FIL.2000.12.3.358 3866:"The Wizard of Oz (1939)" 3475:Temple Hill Entertainment 3426:Oz the Great and Powerful 3409:Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz 2793: 2788: 2638: 2432:Wizard Of Oz Trailer 1949 2322:The film was released on 2176:Grauman's Chinese Theatre 1505:We Thank You Very Sweetly 1426: 1423: 1420: 1415: 935:Munchkin § 1939 film 913:, but was later dropped. 561:, who wants a brain; the 307: 299: 291: 283: 273: 258:August 25, 1939 247:August 10, 1939 238: 228: 212: 202: 192: 182: 126: 116: 98: 72: 62: 57:Theatrical release poster 50: 45: 13212:Films partially in color 13177:Films adapted into plays 12926:Romance on the High Seas 12770:("Shine" sequence, 1943) 12287:It's Always Fair Weather 12199:The Barkleys of Broadway 11683:Bardelys the Magnificent 10823:The Marvelous Land of Oz 10327:Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz 10263:The Wonderful Land of Oz 10183:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 10100:The Marvelous Land of Oz 9664:Wicked Witch of the West 9659:Wicked Witch of the East 9529:Dot and Tot of Merryland 9410:The Magical Mimics in Oz 9132:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 9092:The Marvelous Land of Oz 8740:The Merry Old Land of Oz 8434:Cinema and Media Studies 7999:Harmetz, Aljean (1998). 6305:August 26, 2019, at the 5517:Rushdie, Salman (1992). 4975:. Chicago Review Press. 4969:Harmetz, Aljean (2013). 4743:Smalling, Allen (1989). 4689:Care, Ross (July 1980). 3716:Warner Bros. Movie World 3693:Walt Disney World Resort 3689:Disney Hollywood Studios 3681:Disney Parks and Resorts 3666:List of film memorabilia 3396:An animated film called 3348:two-part film adaptation 3308:The Marvelous Land of Oz 3286:The Marvelous Ozma of Oz 3282:The Marvelous Land of Oz 2957:Wicked Witch of the West 2445:In 2002, the film had a 2335:MGM: When the Lion Roars 2264:The Criterion Collection 1841:The Merry Old Land of Oz 1481:It Really was No Miracle 1404: 1355:365 Songs of the Century 1307: 671:Wicked Witch of the West 669:as Almira Gulch and the 622:as Professor Marvel and 540:Wicked Witch of the West 536:Wicked Witch of the East 333:(MGM). An adaptation of 12738:(musical numbers, 1941) 12730:(musical numbers, 1941) 12671:They Made Me a Criminal 12642:(musical numbers, 1938) 12610:(musical numbers, 1937) 12602:(musical numbers, 1937) 12578:(musical numbers, 1935) 12570:(musical numbers, 1935) 12538:(musical numbers, 1934) 12530:(musical numbers, 1934) 12522:(musical numbers, 1933) 12506:(musical numbers, 1933) 12303:Invitation to the Dance 12143:Till the Clouds Roll By 11923:Light's Diamond Jubilee 11899:Lightning Strikes Twice 11651:The Wife of the Centaur 11354:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 11314:The Farmer Takes a Wife 11034:When the Clouds Roll By 10692:The Hidden Prince of Oz 10652:The Magic Dishpan of Oz 10447:The Steam Engines of Oz 9958:William Wallace Denslow 9654:Good Witch of the North 9426:The Hidden Valley of Oz 9319:The Wishing Horse of Oz 9295:The Purple Prince of Oz 9279:The Yellow Knight of Oz 9223:The Cowardly Lion of Oz 9164:The Lost Princess of Oz 8600:Character drawings for 8408:The Ruby Slippers of Oz 8147:Smithsonian Institution 7105:American Film Institute 6924:"Step Across This Line" 6001:"MGM/CBS Home Video ad" 5846:Wisconsin State Journal 5668:# 71964 (July 18, 1995) 4672:Centennial convention. 4502:Clarke, Gerald (2001). 4419:"Wizard of Oz Timeline" 4361:Aljean Harmetz (2004). 4287:Allentown, Pennsylvania 3848:The Eddie Mannix Ledger 3726:and will open in 2024. 3600:Smithsonian Institution 3293:Walt Disney Productions 3080:2002: Nominated - 1939 2932:American Film Institute 2683:film critic and author 2680:San Francisco Chronicle 2658:Dorothy in Munchkinland 2447:very limited re-release 2131:Original theatrical run 1779:If I Only had the Nerve 1157:three-strip Technicolor 1100:Ebsen replaced by Haley 943:Judy Garland as Dorothy 739:in the Tin Man's song " 592: 491: 107:(1900 children's novel) 13172:Films about witchcraft 13152:Films about friendship 12942:Million Dollar Mermaid 11830:(1939) (Kansas scenes) 11443:Hurricane in Galveston 11114:The Call of the Canyon 10239:The Rainbow Road to Oz 10116:The Wizard of A.I.D.S. 9490:The Emerald Wand of Oz 9466:The Giant Garden of Oz 9458:The Wicked Witch of Oz 9271:Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz 9247:The Hungry Tiger of Oz 9124:The Emerald City of Oz 8566:, A&C Black, 2010 8555:National Film Registry 8355:Green, Stanley (1999) 8175:. The Associated Press 7420:British Film Institute 6812:: 1. January 12, 1940. 6275:"WOO Target Exclusive" 5864:The Hollywood Reporter 4666:Hearn, Michael Patrick 4465:World of Entertainment 4139:British Film Institute 3679:has a presence at the 3672:Theme park attractions 3602: 3574: 3507:took place during the 3162:British Film Institute 3112:British Film Institute 3039:National Film Registry 2896:Academy Juvenile Award 2800:Outstanding Production 2698: 2659: 2591: 2552: 2465: 2433: 2412: 2180:Loew's Capitol Theatre 2163:, on August 11, 1939; 2144: 2013:Night on Bald Mountain 1945: 1569:As Coroner I Must Aver 1327: 1188:The Cat and the Fiddle 971: 944: 895: 606: 511: 478:British Film Institute 457:National Film Registry 437:Academy Juvenile Award 34:. For other uses, see 13167:Films about tornadoes 13087:1939 children's films 12639:Gold Diggers in Paris 12255:The Belle of New York 12119:Yolanda and the Thief 11771:The Stranger's Return 10684:Oz Before the Rainbow 10498:Off to See the Wizard 10191:The Magic Cloak of Oz 10076:The Tik-Tok Man of Oz 9907:Rachel Cosgrove Payes 9772:Jinnicky the Red Jinn 9482:The Rundelstone of Oz 9450:The Ozmapolitan of Oz 9394:The Scalawagons of Oz 9386:The Wonder City of Oz 9263:The Giant Horse of Oz 9172:The Tin Woodman of Oz 8808:Off to See the Wizard 8733:If I Only Had a Brain 7697:June 5, 2016, at the 7569:TwoMorrows Publishing 6851:(December 22, 1996). 6731:: 6. August 10, 1939. 6615:. Hollywood Reporter. 6397:. boxofficemojo.com. 6007:. November 22, 1980. 4588:Nissen, Axel (2007). 4536:May 21, 2010, at the 4506:. Delta. p. 94. 4463:Fordin, Hugh (1976). 4277:"Candido (continued)" 3754:Wizard of Oz festival 3597: 3566: 3517:Inglewood, California 3429:. It was directed by 3328:The Broadway musical 3164:changed its list to " 2730:2001: A Space Odyssey 2689: 2657: 2583: 2544: 2490:Turner Classic Movies 2459: 2431: 2410: 2333:, and the miniseries 2169:Oconomowoc, Wisconsin 2165:Dennis, Massachusetts 2141:Oconomowoc, Wisconsin 2138: 2049:Principal photography 1943: 1730:If I Only had a Heart 1682:If I Only Had a Brain 1399:If I Only Had a Brain 1321: 1183:Technicolor Process 4 1089:Michael Patrick Hearn 969: 942: 890: 741:If I Only Had a Heart 604: 499: 13082:1939 adventure films 13057:1930s American films 12902:Gold Diggers of 1933 12703:Forty Little Mothers 12607:Gold Diggers of 1937 12543:Gold Diggers of 1935 12468:A Connecticut Yankee 12247:An American in Paris 12111:Meet Me in St. Louis 11587:Conquering the Woman 11507:The Turn in the Road 11186:The Way of All Flesh 10732:The Wicked Will Rise 9912:Eloise Jarvis McGraw 9892:Ruth Plumly Thompson 9434:Merry Go Round in Oz 9418:The Shaggy Man of Oz 9255:The Gnome King of Oz 9207:The Royal Book of Oz 8406:Thomas, Rhys (1989) 8337:Cox, Stephen (1996) 8286:Attractions Magazine 7930:. December 29, 2023. 7477:Comic Book Resources 7279:. October 24, 2005. 7131:"accessed 3/18/2018" 6804:"'Ten Best' of 1939" 6575:. January 24, 2019. 6486:. October 17, 2013. 5714:on November 14, 2007 5506:on November 3, 2023. 5345:Miller, Ron (2006). 4805:Smithsonian Magazine 4553:, Warner Books, 1989 4489:"Hollywood Reporter" 4425:on September 7, 2007 3685:The Great Movie Ride 3651:Mercedes McCambridge 3417:Walt Disney Pictures 3202:Comic Book Resources 3141:s 23 Weirdest Films. 3059:Entertainment Weekly 2877:Best Special Effects 2460:Poster for the 2013 2253:Turner Entertainment 2149:Green Bay, Wisconsin 2143:, on August 12, 1939 1811:, Buddy Ebsen & 1668:The Munchkins Chorus 1644:The Munchkins Chorus 1531:The Munchkins Chorus 1511:The Munchkins Chorus 1491:The Munchkins Chorus 1467:The Munchkins Chorus 819:Herman J. Mankiewicz 812:1925 film adaptation 503:as Dorothy Gale and 266: (United States) 13222:Films set in Kansas 12775:The Gang's All Here 12655:Comet Over Broadway 12575:Stars Over Broadway 12407:Light in the Piazza 12383:Any Number Can Play 12263:Singin' in the Rain 12087:Du Barry Was a Lady 12039:Little Nellie Kelly 11859:An American Romance 11603:The Woman of Bronze 11483:Tad's Swimming Hole 11322:Captains Courageous 11154:A Son of His Father 10612:Mister Tinker in Oz 10604:A Barnstormer in Oz 9239:The Lost King of Oz 9148:The Scarecrow of Oz 8959:Miss Gulch Returns! 8596:: December 25, 1950 8574:, pp. 292–293 8553:by Peter Keough at 8377:. Back Stage Books 8341:. Cumberland House 8339:The Munchkins of Oz 8255:. October 22, 2019. 7973:Library of Congress 7946:Library of Congress 7890:. January 20, 2024. 7737:. August 28, 2013. 7335:on February 7, 2009 7139:Library of Congress 6634:(August 18, 1939). 6375:on January 12, 2010 6058:"WOO CED Exclusive" 5156:. September 7, 2014 5017:The Washington Post 4668:. Keynote address. 4491:. October 20, 2005. 4021:Library of Congress 3372:Andrew Lloyd Webber 2882:A. Arnold Gillespie 2836:Best Original Score 2805:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 2702:University of Turin 2475:TCL Chinese Theatre 2071:A. Arnold Gillespie 1825:"Optimistic Voices" 1339:E. Y. "Yip" Harburg 1069:Maurice Maeterlinck 775:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 453:Library of Congress 433:Best Original Score 403:Edgar "Yip" Harburg 331:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 322:is a 1939 American 222:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 13227:Films set on farms 13147:Films about dreams 13097:1939 musical films 13092:1939 fantasy films 12966:Billy Rose's Jumbo 12894:The Kid From Spain 12810:(scenes cut, 1950) 12807:Annie Get Your Gun 12719:Blonde Inspiration 12711:Strike Up The Band 12698:(scenes cut, 1939) 12647:Garden of the Moon 12631:Men Are Such Fools 12599:The Singing Marine 12511:She Had To Say Yes 12215:Annie Get Your Gun 12031:Strike Up the Band 11955:Truth and Illusion 11931:Man Without a Star 11907:Japanese War Bride 11851:H. M. Pulham, Esq. 11571:The Real Adventure 11547:The Jack-Knife Man 11429:Films directed by 11346:Gone with the Wind 11098:Law of the Lawless 11020:Films directed by 10905:The International 10663:series (1995–2011) 10279:Journey Back to Oz 10255:The Wizard of Mars 9983:Leonid Vladimirsky 9327:Captain Salt in Oz 8815:Journey Back to Oz 8776:2011 stage musical 8771:1987 stage musical 8766:1942 stage musical 8757:Versions, sequels, 8521:TCM Movie Database 7976:. April 21, 2000. 7850:. August 15, 2022. 7639:American Hollywood 7589:The New York Times 7546:Journey Back to Oz 7011:"The Wizard of Oz" 6855:. rogerebert.com. 6747:"The Allure of Oz" 6708:Harrison's Reports 6703:"The Wizard of Oz" 6644:The New York Times 6597:Miller, Caroline. 6339:"The Wizard of Oz" 6313:. August 23, 2019. 5677:Warner Bros. 2005 5412:The Wizardry of Oz 5208:. February 8, 2017 4674:Indiana University 3814:"The Wizard Of Oz" 3603: 3469:In February 2021, 3356:Universal Pictures 3238:Journey Back to Oz 2851:Best Original Song 2826:William A. Horning 2817:Best Art Direction 2660: 2569:Harrison's Reports 2529:The New York Times 2466: 2434: 2413: 2245:MGM/CBS Home Video 2161:Kenosha, Wisconsin 2145: 1946: 1610:The Lollipop Guild 1589:The Lullaby League 1328: 1140:Gone with the Wind 972: 945: 871:Samuel Hoffenstein 607: 538:. Her sister, the 512: 425:Best Original Song 350:Gone with the Wind 13157:Films about lions 13062:1930s color films 12976: 12975: 12751:For Me and My Gal 12743:Babes on Broadway 12663:Broadway Serenade 12417: 12416: 12399:The Subterraneans 12327:Bells Are Ringing 12095:Best Foot Forward 12071:For Me and My Gal 12055:Babes on Broadway 11973: 11972: 11947:Solomon and Sheba 11891:Beyond the Forest 11835:Northwest Passage 11803:The Texas Rangers 11787:The Wedding Night 11396: 11395: 11210:Abie's Irish Rose 11170:The Blind Goddess 11138:The Devil's Cargo 10987: 10986: 10963: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10950:Oz-story Magazine 10807:Cheshire Crossing 10030: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10001: 10000: 9837:Yellow brick road 9795: 9794: 9508: 9507: 9474:The Runaway in Oz 9402:Lucky Bucky in Oz 9335:Handy Mandy in Oz 9005: 9004: 8966:Under the Rainbow 8927:Friend of Dorothy 8673:Surrender Dorothy 8594:Lux Radio Theater 8451:978-0-19-979128-6 8420:978-0-942139-09-9 8402:978-0-517-20333-0 8392:. Applause Books 8351:978-1-58182-269-4 8269:. March 11, 2013. 8122:on March 18, 2014 8032:on April 20, 2010 8010:978-0-7868-8352-3 7767:. March 5, 2013. 7669:. March 5, 2013. 7648:978-1-84150-415-5 7227:on March 31, 2014 6894:978-0-85170-300-8 6834:978-0-345-28407-5 6789:978-0-472-08312-1 6745:(March 8, 2013). 6088:Prime Focus World 5944:Ford Star Jubilee 5937:978-0-345-45542-0 5600:978-0-19-156008-8 5530:978-0-85170-300-8 5422:978-1-61774-843-1 5381:978-1-4803-9719-4 5356:978-0-7613-2918-3 5297:10.1520/mnl11243m 4982:978-1-61374-835-0 4952:978-0-8317-4467-0 4754:978-0-7868-8352-3 4640:978-0-292-74447-9 4601:978-0-7864-2746-8 4513:978-0-385-33515-7 4474:978-0-380-00754-7 4320:978-0-446-51446-0 4086:on August 5, 2009 4053:Los Angeles Times 3969:978-0-446-51446-0 3925:Los Angeles Times 3741:Friend of Dorothy 3447:Michelle Williams 3421:spiritual prequel 3358:since 2004, with 3340:Drama Desk Awards 3089:Sight & Sound 3071:The Village Voice 2923: 2922: 2795:February 29, 1940 2772:Date of ceremony 2757:Awards and honors 2519:Critical response 2429: 2420:release in 1989. 2258:The film's first 2249:Warner Home Video 2214:Ford Star Jubilee 2201:The Wizard of Oz 2034:Home! Sweet Home! 1932: 1931: 1828:MGM Studio Chorus 1766:& Buddy Ebsen 1740:Adriana Caselotti 1337:, with lyrics by 1272:Vincente Minnelli 1159:, with while the 1061:Margaret Hamilton 923:Yellow Brick Road 844:Edgar Allan Woolf 804:William H. Cannon 733:Adriana Caselotti 667:Margaret Hamilton 548:yellow brick road 435:for Stothart; an 401:, with lyrics by 391:Edgar Allan Woolf 379:Margaret Hamilton 315: 314: 164:Margaret Hamilton 90:Edgar Allan Woolf 16:(Redirected from 13289: 13052:The Wizard of Oz 13029: 13028: 13027: 13017: 13016: 13015: 13005: 13004: 13003: 12993: 12992: 12991: 12984: 12886:Bird of Paradise 12791:Cinderella Jones 12767:Cabin in the Sky 12695:The Wizard of Oz 12679:Fast and Furious 12535:Fashions of 1934 12519:Footlight Parade 12444: 12437: 12430: 12421: 12420: 12348:The Wizard of Oz 12135:Ziegfeld Follies 12127:The Harvey Girls 12079:Cabin in the Sky 12000: 11993: 11986: 11977: 11976: 11883:The Fountainhead 11875:On Our Merry Way 11827:The Wizard of Oz 11755:Bird of Paradise 11611:Three Wise Fools 11539:The Family Honor 11491:The Accusing Toe 11423: 11416: 11409: 11400: 11399: 11338:The Wizard of Oz 11282:The White Sister 11202:The Rough Riders 11014: 11007: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10975: 10974: 10882:The Wizard of Oz 10874:The Wizard of Oz 10850:The Wizard of Oz 10842:The Wizard of Oz 10759:Adventures in Oz 10724:Dorothy Must Die 10668:Visitors from Oz 10660:The Wicked Years 10553:Once Upon a Time 10514:The Wizard of Oz 10375:After the Wizard 10303:The Wizard of Oz 10231:The Wizard of Oz 10223:The Wizard of Oz 10215:The Wizard of Oz 10207:The Wizard of Oz 10140:The Wizard of Oz 10108:The Wizard of Oz 10084:The Wizard of Oz 10060:The Wizard of Oz 10049: 10048: 10036: 10035: 10018:Copyright status 9922:Alexander Volkov 9877: 9876: 9827:Quadling Country 9822:Munchkin Country 9817:Gillikin Country 9679:Jack Pumpkinhead 9592: 9591: 9545:Queen Zixi of Ix 9498:Trouble Under Oz 9073: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9053: 9052: 9032: 9025: 9018: 9009: 9008: 8995: 8994: 8978:The Wozard of Iz 8933:Over the Rainbow 8844:The Wicked Years 8822:The Wizard of Oz 8712:Over the Rainbow 8696: 8641:The Wizard of Oz 8633: 8626: 8619: 8610: 8609: 8602:The Wizard of Oz 8589:The Wizard of Oz 8560:The Wizard of Oz 8549:The Wizard of Oz 8538:The Wizard of Oz 8527:The Wizard of Oz 8516:The Wizard of Oz 8505:The Wizard of Oz 8494:The Wizard of Oz 8481:The Wizard of Oz 8476: 8471: 8470: 8468:Official website 8455: 8371:Raabe, Meinhardt 8311: 8310: 8309:. July 20, 2022. 8303: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8263: 8257: 8256: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8127: 8118:. Archived from 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8021: 8015: 8014: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7948:. April 21, 2000 7938: 7932: 7931: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7727: 7721: 7708: 7702: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7598: 7596: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7542:The Wizard of Oz 7537: 7535: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7357:The Wizard of Oz 7355:"UNESCO chooses 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7309:on July 13, 2006 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7253:on March 9, 2012 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7197:. Filmsite.org. 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7171:. Filmsite.org. 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7148: 7135: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7101:"Top 10 Fantasy" 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7043:The Wizard of Oz 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6920: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6884:The Wizard of Oz 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6638:The Wizard of Oz 6632:Nugent, Frank S. 6628: 6617: 6616: 6608: 6602: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6320: 6314: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6255:on July 15, 2014 6251:. Archived from 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5966: 5957: 5956: 5948:The Wizard of Oz 5928:Ballantine Books 5919: 5913: 5912: 5906: 5904: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5810: 5801: 5800: 5796:The Wizard of Oz 5791: 5789: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5679:The Wizard of Oz 5675: 5669: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5633:on May 13, 2011. 5629:. Archived from 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5520:The Wizard of Oz 5514: 5508: 5507: 5502:. Archived from 5495: 5489: 5488: 5487:on May 23, 2022. 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5008: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4966: 4957: 4956: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4919: 4911: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4541: 4527:Cemetery Guide, 4524: 4518: 4517: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4460: 4454: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4380: 4374: 4359: 4346: 4340: 4325: 4324: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4282:The Morning Call 4272: 4266: 4265: 4257:The Times Record 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4105: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4012: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3950: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3862: 3853: 3851: 3844: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3818: 3810: 3804: 3795:The Wizard of Oz 3791: 3720:The Wizard Of Oz 3701:Disneyland Paris 3677:The Wizard of Oz 3611:film memorabilia 3509:Great Depression 3391:London Palladium 3388: 3219: 3207: 3195: 3183: 3140: 3134:2007: It topped 3106: 3094: 3076: 3064: 3052: 2972:Over the Rainbow 2914:The Wizard of Oz 2857:Over the Rainbow 2841:Herbert Stothart 2766: 2765: 2747:The Wizard of Oz 2742:The Wizard of Oz 2672:The Wizard of Oz 2668:The Wizard of Oz 2648:The Wizard of Oz 2634: 2614: 2602:The New Republic 2524:The Wizard of Oz 2430: 2388:Ultra HD Blu-ray 2313:The Wizard of Oz 2308:audio commentary 2282:The Wizard of Oz 2171:, on August 12. 2067:Herbert Stothart 2027:Gaudeamus Igitur 1995:The Happy Farmer 1595:Lorraine Bridges 1437:Over the Rainbow 1418: 1413: 1412: 1362:Herbert Stothart 1331:The Wizard of Oz 1324:The Wizard of Oz 1267:Cabin in the Sky 1238:Arnold Gillespie 1174:The Gulf Between 1107:The Wizard of Oz 1049:Gale Sondergaard 987:on stage in 1902 953:20th Century Fox 840:Florence Ryerson 735:as the voice of 676:Charley Grapewin 624:the Wizard of Oz 482:The Wizard of Oz 475: 429:Over the Rainbow 409:The Wizard of Oz 399:Herbert Stothart 387:Florence Ryerson 319:The Wizard of Oz 265: 263: 255: (Green Bay) 254: 252: 207:Herbert Stothart 169:Charley Grapewin 85:Florence Ryerson 55: 46:The Wizard of Oz 43: 42: 21: 13297: 13296: 13292: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13287: 13286: 13037: 13036: 13035: 13025: 13023: 13013: 13011: 13001: 12999: 12989: 12987: 12979: 12977: 12972: 12950:Small Town Girl 12821: 12819: 12813: 12623:Hollywood Hotel 12559:I Live for Love 12490: 12459: 12453: 12448: 12418: 12413: 12362: 12356:Meet the People 12339: 12333: 12223:Pagan Love Song 12183:Words and Music 12010: 12004: 11974: 11969: 11867:Duel in the Sun 11795:So Red the Rose 11779:Our Daily Bread 11595:Peg o' My Heart 11563:Love Never Dies 11433: 11427: 11397: 11392: 11370:A Guy Named Joe 11298:Treasure Island 11122:Code of the Sea 11106:To the Last Man 11074:Red Hot Romance 11042:The Mollycoddle 11024: 11018: 10988: 10983: 10955: 10888: 10829: 10738: 10708:Bloodstained Oz 10644:Queen Ann in Oz 10583: 10477: 10471:Wicked Part Two 10423:Guardians of Oz 10154: 10043: 10022: 9997: 9946: 9932:Gregory Maguire 9868: 9791: 9758: 9583: 9561:The Sea Fairies 9504: 9373: 9194: 9180:The Magic of Oz 9156:Rinkitink in Oz 9060: 9047: 9036: 9006: 9001: 8983: 8908: 8882: 8759:and adaptations 8758: 8752: 8697: 8688: 8660: 8644: 8637: 8543:Rotten Tomatoes 8532:Box Office Mojo 8466: 8465: 8462: 8452: 8426:Further reading 8315: 8314: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8290: 8288: 8278: 8274: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8232: 8230: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8165: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8139: 8135: 8125: 8123: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8099: 8097: 8082: 8078: 8068: 8066: 8049: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8022: 8018: 8011: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7855: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7788: 7784: 7774: 7772: 7765:Rotten Tomatoes 7759: 7758: 7754: 7744: 7742: 7735:Box Office Mojo 7729: 7728: 7724: 7718:Wayback Machine 7709: 7705: 7699:Wayback Machine 7690: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7649: 7635: 7631: 7622: 7601:Instead of the 7594: 7592: 7580: 7576: 7558: 7554: 7533: 7531: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7422:. 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Madison.com. 5811: 5804: 5787: 5785: 5770: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5738:catalog.afi.com 5732: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5676: 5672: 5660: 5656: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5531: 5515: 5511: 5496: 5492: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5382: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5326:. March 9, 2016 5318: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5082:. April 4, 2018 5074: 5073: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5010: 5009: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4983: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4933: 4929: 4913: 4912: 4876: 4872: 4859: 4857: 4842: 4838: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4766: 4762: 4755: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4693: 4687: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4641: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4602: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4544: 4538:Wayback Machine 4525: 4521: 4514: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4461: 4457: 4451:Wayback Machine 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4415: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4377: 4360: 4349: 4341: 4328: 4321: 4298: 4294: 4273: 4269: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4225:The Independent 4217: 4213: 4206: 4198:. Lyons Press. 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4141:. May 6, 2020. 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4106: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4013: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3951: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3871:Box Office Mojo 3864: 3863: 3856: 3846: 3845: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3732: 3703:as part of the 3674: 3639: 3623:Debbie Reynolds 3592: 3558: 3556:Cultural impact 3536:and the judges 3471:New Line Cinema 3386: 3233: 3227: 3217: 3205: 3193: 3181: 3138: 3104: 3092: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3034: 3022:AFI's 10 Top 10 2959:– No. 4 Villain 2928: 2905: 2903: 2886:Douglas Shearer 2860: 2764: 2759: 2738:Rotten Tomatoes 2641: 2632: 2621: 2612: 2521: 2516: 2423: 2405: 2315:, other silent 2297:Angela Lansbury 2233: 2205: 2196: 2133: 2128: 2089:Test screenings 2075:matte paintings 2046: 2044:Post-production 1975: 1938: 1933: 1908:"The Jitterbug" 1575:Meinhardt Raabe 1407: 1341:. They won the 1316: 1310: 1294:chocolate syrup 1242:special effects 1235: 1217: 1165:closing credits 1135: 1122: 1102: 1097: 1035:Meinhardt Raabe 937: 931: 761: 756: 595: 494: 473: 397:and adapted by 276: 269: 261: 259: 250: 248: 241: 224: 217: 215: 178: 108: 94: 58: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13295: 13285: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13102:3D re-releases 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13034: 13033: 13021: 13009: 12997: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12970: 12962: 12954: 12946: 12938: 12934:Call Me Mister 12930: 12922: 12914: 12910:Roman Scandals 12906: 12898: 12890: 12882: 12874: 12866: 12858: 12850: 12842: 12834: 12825: 12823: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12811: 12803: 12795: 12787: 12779: 12771: 12763: 12762:(finale, 1942) 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11009: 11002: 10994: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10981: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10953: 10946: 10938: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10915:The Baum Bugle 10902: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10886: 10878: 10870: 10862: 10854: 10846: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10819: 10811: 10803: 10795: 10787: 10779: 10771: 10763: 10755: 10746: 10744: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10728: 10720: 10712: 10704: 10696: 10688: 10680: 10672: 10664: 10656: 10648: 10640: 10632: 10624: 10616: 10608: 10600: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10581: 10573: 10565: 10557: 10549: 10542: 10534: 10526: 10518: 10510: 10502: 10494: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10467: 10459: 10451: 10443: 10435: 10427: 10419: 10411: 10403: 10395: 10387: 10379: 10371: 10363: 10355: 10347: 10339: 10331: 10323: 10315: 10307: 10299: 10291: 10283: 10275: 10267: 10259: 10251: 10243: 10235: 10227: 10219: 10211: 10203: 10195: 10187: 10179: 10171: 10162: 10160: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10152: 10144: 10136: 10128: 10120: 10112: 10104: 10096: 10088: 10080: 10072: 10068:The Woggle-Bug 10064: 10055: 10053: 10045: 10044: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10009: 10007: 10003: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9973:Dirk Gringhuis 9970: 9965: 9960: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9937:Sherwood Smith 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9883: 9881: 9874: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9840: 9839: 9834: 9832:Winkie Country 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9803: 9801: 9797: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9768: 9766: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9756: 9751: 9749:Winged monkeys 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9719:Patchwork Girl 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9600: 9598: 9589: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9581: 9573: 9565: 9557: 9549: 9541: 9533: 9525: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9494: 9486: 9478: 9470: 9462: 9454: 9446: 9438: 9430: 9422: 9414: 9406: 9398: 9390: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9363: 9355: 9347: 9339: 9331: 9323: 9315: 9307: 9299: 9291: 9283: 9275: 9267: 9259: 9251: 9243: 9235: 9227: 9219: 9211: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9184: 9176: 9168: 9160: 9152: 9144: 9136: 9128: 9120: 9116:The Road to Oz 9112: 9104: 9096: 9088: 9079: 9077: 9070: 9062: 9061: 9049: 9048: 9035: 9034: 9027: 9020: 9012: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8974: 8969: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8941: 8936: 8929: 8924: 8916: 8914: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8890: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8868: 8861: 8854: 8847: 8840: 8833: 8826: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8797: 8790: 8785: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8762: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8750: 8743: 8736: 8729: 8722: 8715: 8707: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8661: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8636: 8635: 8628: 8621: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8597: 8585: 8578: 8557: 8545: 8534: 8523: 8512: 8501: 8490: 8489: 8477: 8461: 8460:External links 8458: 8457: 8456: 8450: 8423: 8422: 8410:. Tale Weaver 8404: 8386: 8368: 8353: 8335: 8327:. Createspace 8313: 8312: 8298: 8272: 8258: 8244: 8212: 8186: 8159: 8133: 8107: 8076: 8043: 8016: 8009: 7991: 7959: 7933: 7913: 7893: 7879: 7853: 7839: 7813: 7782: 7752: 7722: 7703: 7684: 7654: 7647: 7629: 7612:The Land of Oz 7574: 7552: 7515: 7489: 7463: 7437: 7407: 7376: 7346: 7320: 7294: 7264: 7238: 7212: 7186: 7160: 7122: 7092: 7066: 7032: 7002: 6976: 6945: 6912: 6893: 6870: 6840: 6833: 6815: 6795: 6788: 6770: 6752:The New Yorker 6734: 6714: 6694: 6661: 6618: 6603: 6590: 6564: 6534: 6501: 6469: 6438: 6412: 6386: 6360: 6329: 6315: 6292: 6266: 6240: 6214: 6185: 6158: 6131: 6105: 6075: 6049: 6022: 5992: 5978: 5958: 5936: 5914: 5881: 5851: 5836: 5802: 5764: 5755: 5725: 5695: 5683: 5670: 5654: 5636: 5618: 5599: 5593:. OUP Oxford. 5579: 5556:Eschner, Kat. 5548: 5529: 5509: 5490: 5472: 5440: 5421: 5401: 5387: 5380: 5362: 5355: 5337: 5311: 5306:978-0803142732 5305: 5279: 5253: 5219: 5193: 5167: 5154:Independent.ie 5141: 5119: 5093: 5064: 5038: 5000: 4981: 4958: 4951: 4927: 4886:(4): 358–383. 4870: 4836: 4817: 4791: 4760: 4753: 4735: 4698:Film Quarterly 4678: 4676:, August 2000. 4658: 4639: 4619: 4600: 4580: 4555: 4542: 4519: 4512: 4494: 4480: 4473: 4467:. Avon Books. 4455: 4436: 4406: 4375: 4347: 4326: 4319: 4292: 4267: 4262:Troy, New York 4242: 4211: 4205:978-1493035328 4204: 4186: 4156: 4126: 4097: 4071: 4039: 4004: 3975: 3968: 3942: 3911: 3889: 3854: 3834: 3805: 3803: 3785: 3784: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3751: 3743: 3738: 3731: 3728: 3707:attraction in 3673: 3670: 3647:Gilbert Hartke 3641:In July 2021, 3638: 3635: 3591: 3588: 3578:Aljean Harmetz 3557: 3554: 3513:hero's journey 3494:Nicole Kassell 3229:Main article: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3209: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3158: 3149: 3142: 3132: 3121: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2948: 2942: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2822:Cedric Gibbons 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2790:Academy Awards 2786: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2763: 2762:Academy Awards 2760: 2758: 2755: 2691:...the entire 2664:Salman Rushdie 2640: 2637: 2620: 2617: 2596:The New Yorker 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2404: 2401: 2289:surround sound 2232: 2229: 2219:Nielsen rating 2198:Main article: 2195: 2192: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2098:San Bernardino 2045: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2007:An excerpt of 2005: 2000:An excerpt of 1998: 1989:Excerpts from 1974: 1971: 1957:out of them." 1937: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1881: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1844: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1802: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1733: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1661: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1616:Billy Bletcher 1613: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1551:Billy Bletcher 1548: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1376:George Bassman 1312:Main article: 1309: 1306: 1258:Fuller's earth 1234: 1231: 1227:Louis B. Mayer 1216: 1213: 1145:Victor Fleming 1134: 1131: 1121: 1118: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1067:'s version of 949:Shirley Temple 930: 927: 899:dream sequence 875:Richard Thorpe 867:Herbert Fields 863:Irving Brecher 856:John Lee Mahin 852:Victor Fleming 802:'s assistant, 785:Samuel Goldwyn 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 750: 744: 730: 727:Mitchell Lewis 718: 717: 706: 697: 691:Clara Blandick 688: 682: 673: 664: 654: 645: 636: 627: 617: 594: 591: 574:flying monkeys 493: 490: 417:Academy Awards 345:Victor Fleming 313: 312: 311:$ 29.7 million 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 274: 271: 270: 268: 267: 256: 244: 242: 239: 236: 235: 230: 229:Distributed by 226: 225: 220: 218: 213: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 197:Blanche Sewell 194: 190: 189: 184: 183:Cinematography 180: 179: 177: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 130: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 100: 96: 95: 93: 92: 87: 82: 76: 74: 70: 69: 67:Victor Fleming 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13294: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13032: 13022: 13020: 13019:United States 13010: 13008: 12998: 12996: 12986: 12985: 12982: 12968: 12967: 12963: 12960: 12959: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12947: 12944: 12943: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12912: 12911: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12896: 12895: 12891: 12888: 12887: 12883: 12880: 12879: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12859: 12856: 12855: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12843: 12840: 12839: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12820:choreographed 12816: 12809: 12808: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12796: 12793: 12792: 12788: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12753: 12752: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12740: 12737: 12736: 12735:Ziegfeld Girl 12732: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12721: 12720: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12708: 12705: 12704: 12700: 12697: 12696: 12692: 12689: 12688: 12687:Babes in Arms 12684: 12681: 12680: 12676: 12673: 12672: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12660: 12657: 12656: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12628: 12625: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12615:The Go Getter 12612: 12609: 12608: 12604: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12588: 12585: 12584: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12551:Bright Lights 12548: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12524: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12513: 12512: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12493: 12486: 12485: 12484:Sweet and Low 12481: 12478: 12477: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12460:choreographed 12456: 12452: 12445: 12440: 12438: 12433: 12431: 12426: 12425: 12422: 12409: 12408: 12404: 12401: 12400: 12396: 12393: 12392: 12388: 12385: 12384: 12380: 12377: 12376: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12365: 12358: 12357: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12336: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12308: 12305: 12304: 12300: 12297: 12296: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12268: 12265: 12264: 12260: 12257: 12256: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12244: 12241: 12240: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12231:Royal Wedding 12228: 12225: 12224: 12220: 12217: 12216: 12212: 12209: 12208: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12196: 12193: 12192: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12175:Easter Parade 12172: 12169: 12168: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12140: 12137: 12136: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12124: 12121: 12120: 12116: 12113: 12112: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12092: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12063:Panama Hattie 12060: 12057: 12056: 12052: 12049: 12048: 12044: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12032: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12023:Babes in Arms 12020: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12008: 12001: 11996: 11994: 11989: 11987: 11982: 11981: 11978: 11965: 11964: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11939:War and Peace 11936: 11933: 11932: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11912: 11909: 11908: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11880: 11877: 11876: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11840: 11837: 11836: 11832: 11829: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11811:Stella Dallas 11808: 11805: 11804: 11800: 11797: 11796: 11792: 11789: 11788: 11784: 11781: 11780: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11768: 11765: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11731:Billy the Kid 11728: 11725: 11724: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11712: 11709: 11708: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11688: 11685: 11684: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11672: 11669: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11635:Wine of Youth 11632: 11629: 11628: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11613: 11612: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11600: 11597: 11596: 11592: 11589: 11588: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11555:The Sky Pilot 11552: 11549: 11548: 11544: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11533: 11532: 11528: 11525: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11493: 11492: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11467:Bud's Recruit 11464: 11461: 11460: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11440: 11439: 11436: 11432: 11424: 11419: 11417: 11412: 11410: 11405: 11404: 11401: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11375: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11362:Tortilla Flat 11359: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11335: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11311: 11308: 11307: 11303: 11300: 11299: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11239: 11236: 11235: 11234:The Virginian 11231: 11228: 11227: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11218:The Awakening 11215: 11212: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11140: 11139: 11135: 11132: 11131: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11103: 11100: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11087: 11084: 11083: 11079: 11076: 11075: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11058:Woman's Place 11055: 11052: 11051: 11050:Mama's Affair 11047: 11044: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11027: 11023: 11015: 11010: 11008: 11003: 11001: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10980: 10979: 10970: 10969: 10966: 10952: 10951: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10863: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10847: 10844: 10843: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10825: 10824: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10741: 10734: 10733: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10676:Paradox in Oz 10673: 10670: 10669: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10641: 10638: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10620:Dorothy of Oz 10617: 10614: 10613: 10609: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10586: 10579: 10578: 10574: 10571: 10570: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10550: 10547: 10546:Wizard of Odd 10543: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10503: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10480: 10473: 10472: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10431:The Wiz Live! 10428: 10425: 10424: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10369: 10368: 10367:Apocalypse Oz 10364: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10316: 10313: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10244: 10241: 10240: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10200: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10180: 10177: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10163: 10161: 10157: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10113: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10037: 10033: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10004: 9994: 9993:William Stout 9991: 9989: 9988:Eric Shanower 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9963:John R. Neill 9961: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9943: 9942:Roger S. Baum 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9927:Eric Shanower 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9897:John R. Neill 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9887:L. Frank Baum 9885: 9884: 9882: 9878: 9875: 9871: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9859:Ruby slippers 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9844:Deadly Desert 9842: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9798: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9761: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9729:Queen Lurline 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9644:Cowardly Lion 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9624:Princess Ozma 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9586: 9579: 9578: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9443: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9412: 9411: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9287:Pirates in Oz 9284: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9215:Kabumpo in Oz 9212: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9190: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9165: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9142: 9141: 9140:Tik-Tok of Oz 9137: 9134: 9133: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9097: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9045:L. Frank Baum 9042: 9041: 9033: 9028: 9026: 9021: 9019: 9014: 9013: 9010: 8998: 8990: 8989: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8961: 8960: 8956: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8841: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8832: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8801:Apocalypse Oz 8798: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8789: 8788:On television 8786: 8784: 8783: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8755: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8700: 8695: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8679:Ruby slippers 8677: 8674: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8658:L. Frank Baum 8655: 8654: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8634: 8629: 8627: 8622: 8620: 8615: 8614: 8611: 8604: 8603: 8598: 8595: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8583: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8533: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8513: 8511: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8475: 8469: 8464: 8463: 8453: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8421: 8417: 8416:0-942139-09-7 8413: 8409: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8398:0-517-20333-2 8395: 8391: 8387: 8384: 8383:0-8230-9193-7 8380: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8365:0-634-00765-3 8362: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8347:1-58182-269-3 8344: 8340: 8336: 8334: 8333:1-4505-8536-1 8330: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8319: 8308: 8302: 8287: 8283: 8276: 8268: 8262: 8254: 8248: 8240: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8216: 8201: 8197: 8190: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8148: 8144: 8137: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8080: 8064: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8047: 8031: 8027: 8020: 8012: 8006: 8002: 7995: 7979: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7929: 7928: 7927:Rolling Stone 7923: 7917: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7897: 7889: 7883: 7868: 7864: 7857: 7849: 7843: 7828: 7824: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7796:Rama's Screen 7793: 7786: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7707: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7688: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7650: 7644: 7640: 7633: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7604: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7578: 7570: 7566: 7564: 7556: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7504: 7500: 7493: 7478: 7474: 7467: 7452: 7448: 7441: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7400:September 10, 7395: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7364: 7360: 7358: 7350: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7287:September 16, 7282: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7132: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7044: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6991: 6987: 6980: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6836: 6830: 6826: 6819: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6791: 6785: 6781: 6774: 6763:September 22, 6758: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6744: 6743:Overbey, Erin 6738: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6698: 6687:September 22, 6682: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6594: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6505: 6489: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6462:September 11, 6457: 6453: 6449: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6325: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6296: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6190: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5988: 5982: 5974: 5973: 5965: 5963: 5955: 5953: 5952:Liza Minnelli 5949: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5910: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5885: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5820: 5816: 5809: 5807: 5799: 5797: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5759: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5734:"AFI|Catalog" 5729: 5718:September 10, 5713: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5687: 5680: 5674: 5667: 5666:Rhino Records 5663: 5658: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5583: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523:. Macmillan. 5522: 5521: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5444: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5405: 5397: 5391: 5383: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5308: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5233:The Telegraph 5230: 5223: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5130: 5123: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5042: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5005: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4963: 4954: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4825:Interview of 4821: 4810:September 20, 4806: 4802: 4795: 4779: 4775: 4774:The Telegraph 4771: 4764: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4584: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4552: 4546: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4509: 4505: 4498: 4490: 4484: 4476: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4440: 4429:September 10, 4424: 4420: 4417:Warner Bros. 4413: 4411: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4371:0-7868-8352-9 4368: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4322: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4246: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4207: 4201: 4197: 4190: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4115: 4111: 4104: 4102: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4009: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3971: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3900: 3893: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3655:Smithsonian's 3652: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3607:ruby slippers 3601: 3596: 3590:Ruby slippers 3587: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542:Lionel Richie 3539: 3535: 3534:Ryan Seacrest 3531: 3530: 3529:American Idol 3525: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3404:Tom and Jerry 3401: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3278:Marvel Comics 3275: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3243:Liza Minnelli 3240: 3239: 3232: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117:Spirited Away 3113: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3047:Rolling Stone 3043: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2909:Babes in Arms 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2867:E. Y. Harburg 2864: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2629: 2627: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497:Fathom Events 2493: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2421: 2419: 2409: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2349:audio track. 2348: 2344: 2340: 2339:8K resolution 2336: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2203:on television 2202: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2184:Mickey Rooney 2181: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2142: 2137: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083:gingham dress 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2041: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1954:Rhino Records 1949: 1942: 1936:Deleted songs 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1414: 1411: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380:Murray Cutter 1377: 1373: 1372:Georgie Stoll 1369: 1367: 1363: 1360:MGM composer 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240:, the film's 1239: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1092: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1080:Babes in Arms 1076: 1075: 1074:The Blue Bird 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027:little people 1023: 1021: 1020:Winged Monkey 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001:Wallace Beery 998: 994: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 968: 964: 962: 958: 957:Deanna Durbin 954: 950: 941: 936: 926: 924: 918: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 894: 889: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 771: 766: 748: 747:Candy Candido 745: 742: 738: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 723: 722: 715: 711: 707: 705: 701: 698: 696: 692: 689: 686: 683: 681: 677: 674: 672: 668: 665: 662: 658: 655: 653: 649: 646: 644: 643:Cowardly Lion 640: 637: 635: 631: 628: 625: 621: 618: 616: 612: 609: 608: 603: 599: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 570: 568: 567:Cowardly Lion 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 545: 544:ruby slippers 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 521: 517: 510: 506: 502: 498: 489: 487: 483: 479: 472: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 341: 336: 335:L. Frank Baum 332: 328: 325: 321: 320: 310: 306: 303:$ 2.8 million 302: 298: 294: 290: 287:United States 286: 282: 278: 272: 257: 246: 245: 243: 240:Release dates 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 219: 211: 208: 205: 201: 198: 195: 191: 188: 187:Harold Rosson 185: 181: 175: 174:The Munchkins 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 111:L. Frank Baum 106: 105: 101: 97: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 75: 73:Screenplay by 71: 68: 65: 61: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 13282:Warner Bros. 12964: 12956: 12948: 12940: 12932: 12924: 12916: 12908: 12900: 12892: 12884: 12876: 12868: 12860: 12852: 12844: 12836: 12828: 12805: 12797: 12789: 12781: 12773: 12765: 12759:Born to Sing 12757: 12749: 12741: 12733: 12727:Lady Be Good 12725: 12717: 12709: 12701: 12694: 12693: 12685: 12677: 12669: 12661: 12653: 12645: 12637: 12629: 12621: 12613: 12605: 12597: 12591:Varsity Show 12589: 12583:Stage Struck 12581: 12573: 12565: 12557: 12549: 12541: 12533: 12525: 12517: 12509: 12501: 12482: 12476:Present Arms 12474: 12466: 12405: 12397: 12389: 12381: 12373: 12367:Non-musicals 12354: 12347: 12346: 12325: 12317: 12309: 12301: 12293: 12285: 12277: 12269: 12261: 12253: 12245: 12237: 12229: 12221: 12213: 12205: 12197: 12189: 12181: 12173: 12165: 12157: 12149: 12141: 12133: 12125: 12117: 12109: 12101: 12093: 12085: 12077: 12069: 12061: 12053: 12047:Lady Be Good 12045: 12037: 12029: 12021: 12007:Arthur Freed 11963:The Metaphor 11961: 11953: 11945: 11937: 11929: 11921: 11913: 11905: 11897: 11889: 11881: 11873: 11865: 11857: 11849: 11841: 11833: 11826: 11825: 11817: 11809: 11801: 11793: 11785: 11777: 11769: 11761: 11753: 11745: 11739:Street Scene 11737: 11729: 11721: 11713: 11705: 11697: 11689: 11681: 11673: 11665: 11657: 11649: 11641: 11633: 11625: 11619:Wild Oranges 11617: 11609: 11601: 11593: 11585: 11579:Dusk to Dawn 11577: 11569: 11561: 11553: 11545: 11537: 11529: 11521: 11515:Better Times 11513: 11505: 11497: 11489: 11481: 11473: 11465: 11459:The Lost Lie 11457: 11449: 11441: 11384: 11376: 11368: 11360: 11352: 11344: 11337: 11336: 11328: 11320: 11312: 11304: 11296: 11288: 11280: 11272: 11264: 11256: 11248: 11240: 11232: 11224: 11216: 11208: 11200: 11192: 11184: 11176: 11168: 11160: 11152: 11144: 11136: 11128: 11120: 11112: 11104: 11096: 11090:Dark Secrets 11088: 11082:Anna Ascends 11080: 11072: 11064: 11056: 11048: 11040: 11032: 10976: 10948: 10942:Wizard of Oz 10941: 10934:Wizard of Oz 10933: 10913: 10907:Wizard of Oz 10906: 10880: 10872: 10864: 10856: 10848: 10840: 10821: 10813: 10805: 10797: 10789: 10781: 10773: 10765: 10757: 10749: 10730: 10722: 10714: 10706: 10698: 10690: 10682: 10674: 10666: 10658: 10650: 10642: 10634: 10626: 10618: 10610: 10602: 10594: 10575: 10569:Emerald City 10567: 10559: 10551: 10536: 10528: 10520: 10512: 10504: 10496: 10488: 10469: 10461: 10453: 10445: 10437: 10429: 10421: 10413: 10405: 10397: 10389: 10381: 10373: 10365: 10357: 10349: 10341: 10333: 10325: 10319:Return to Oz 10317: 10309: 10301: 10293: 10285: 10277: 10269: 10261: 10253: 10247:Return to Oz 10245: 10242:(unproduced) 10237: 10229: 10222: 10221: 10213: 10205: 10197: 10189: 10181: 10173: 10165: 10148:The Woodsman 10146: 10138: 10130: 10122: 10114: 10106: 10098: 10090: 10082: 10074: 10066: 10058: 9968:Frank Kramer 9951:Illustrators 9864:Silver shoes 9812:Emerald City 9629:Wizard of Oz 9604:Dorothy Gale 9575: 9567: 9559: 9551: 9543: 9535: 9527: 9519: 9496: 9488: 9480: 9472: 9464: 9456: 9448: 9440: 9432: 9424: 9416: 9408: 9400: 9392: 9384: 9365: 9359:Yankee in Oz 9357: 9349: 9341: 9333: 9325: 9317: 9311:Speedy in Oz 9309: 9301: 9293: 9285: 9277: 9269: 9261: 9253: 9245: 9237: 9231:Grampa in Oz 9229: 9221: 9213: 9205: 9188:Glinda of Oz 9186: 9178: 9170: 9162: 9154: 9146: 9138: 9130: 9122: 9114: 9106: 9098: 9090: 9082: 9038: 8976: 8964: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8931: 8919: 8870: 8863: 8856: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8830:Return to Oz 8828: 8820: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8792: 8780: 8651: 8640: 8639: 8601: 8588: 8563: 8559: 8548: 8537: 8526: 8515: 8504: 8493: 8480: 8433: 8425: 8424: 8407: 8389: 8374: 8367:pages 88–89. 8356: 8338: 8324: 8318:Bibliography 8317: 8316: 8301: 8289:. 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Hyperion. 4362: 4342: 4305: 4301:Fricke, John 4295: 4280: 4270: 4255: 4245: 4233:. Retrieved 4224: 4214: 4195: 4189: 4177:. Retrieved 4168: 4159: 4147:. Retrieved 4129: 4119:December 23, 4117:. Retrieved 4113: 4090:September 7, 4088:. Retrieved 4084:the original 4074: 4062:. Retrieved 4051: 4042: 4030:. Retrieved 4019: 3995:. Retrieved 3958: 3954:Fricke, John 3933:. Retrieved 3924: 3914: 3902:. Retrieved 3892: 3880:. Retrieved 3869: 3847: 3827:September 2, 3825:. Retrieved 3820: 3808: 3794: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3766: 3758: 3747: 3719: 3713: 3676: 3675: 3663: 3640: 3631: 3615:Silver Shoes 3604: 3581: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3527: 3521: 3505:Wizard of Oz 3504: 3501:Kenya Barris 3498: 3486: 3478: 3468: 3461: 3459: 3455:Return to Oz 3454: 3450: 3443:Rachel Weisz 3435:James Franco 3433:and starred 3424: 3419:released a " 3414: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3344:Grammy Award 3329: 3327: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3303:Fairuza Balk 3298:Return to Oz 3296: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3269: 3267: 3263:Best Musical 3261:, including 3248: 3247: 3236: 3234: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3169: 3154:The Observer 3152: 3135: 3128: 3115: 3099: 3087: 3069: 3057: 3045: 3032:Other honors 3026:Fantasy film 2929: 2913: 2907: 2901:Judy Garland 2865:, lyrics by 2863:Harold Arlen 2746: 2741: 2735: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2699: 2693:Munchkinland 2690: 2685:Mick LaSalle 2678: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2647: 2642: 2633:$ 29,690,032 2630: 2625: 2622: 2607: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2586:Leo the Lion 2584: 2576: 2575: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2537: 2534:Frank Nugent 2527: 2523: 2522: 2508: 2505: 2501:Dolby Cinema 2494: 2487: 2483: 2467: 2451: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2414: 2392:Dolby Vision 2385: 2374: 2370:Warner Bros. 2355: 2351: 2347:Dolby TrueHD 2334: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2300: 2292: 2281: 2279: 2268: 2257: 2234: 2226: 2223: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2187: 2173: 2157:test markets 2146: 2121: 2114: 2092: 2087: 2079: 2064: 2057:stunt double 2054: 2047: 2039: 1976: 1973:Underscoring 1967: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1912:Judy Garland 1888:Judy Garland 1865:& Chorus 1851:Judy Garland 1847:Frank Morgan 1805:Judy Garland 1760:Judy Garland 1712:Judy Garland 1692:Judy Garland 1664:Judy Garland 1620:Pinto Colvig 1555:Pinto Colvig 1487:Judy Garland 1463:Billie Burke 1443:Judy Garland 1424:Performer(s) 1409: 1396: 1392: 1370: 1359: 1335:Harold Arlen 1330: 1329: 1323: 1287: 1276: 1265: 1236: 1218: 1193: 1186: 1177:(1917) as a 1172: 1154: 1150: 1139: 1136: 1126:George Cukor 1123: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1085: 1078: 1072: 1056: 1055:in Disney's 1047: 1038: 1024: 1009: 1005:Frank Morgan 993:W. C. Fields 991: 973: 961:Judy Garland 946: 919: 915: 911:Betty Jaynes 896: 891: 887: 879:George Cukor 860: 848:Arthur Freed 832:Harold Arlen 823:Noel Langley 816: 800:Mervyn LeRoy 797: 789:Eddie Cantor 778: 768: 762: 720: 719: 657:Billie Burke 620:Frank Morgan 615:Dorothy Gale 611:Judy Garland 596: 587: 583: 579: 571: 556: 552:Wizard of Oz 525: 520:Dorothy Gale 513: 501:Judy Garland 481: 468: 442: 421:Best Picture 419:, including 408: 407: 395:Harold Arlen 383:Noel Langley 375:Billie Burke 359:Frank Morgan 355:Judy Garland 353:. It stars 348: 338: 329:produced by 327:fantasy film 318: 317: 316: 275:Running time 233:Loew's, Inc. 159:Billie Burke 139:Frank Morgan 134:Judy Garland 121:Mervyn LeRoy 102: 80:Noel Langley 40: 12878:Night World 12854:Flying High 12567:In Caliente 12503:42nd Street 12340:as producer 12338:Uncredited 12207:On the Town 12015:As producer 12009:productions 11915:Ruby Gentry 11819:The Citadel 11723:Not So Dumb 11707:Show People 11659:Proud Flesh 11386:Joan of Arc 11242:Common Clay 11130:Empty Hands 10530:The Oz Kids 10041:Adaptations 9978:Dick Martin 9917:Dick Martin 9782:Peter Brown 9684:Jellia Jamb 9639:Tin Woodman 9619:Uncle Henry 9513:Other books 8894:Arcade game 8825:(TV series) 8126:January 23, 8090:www.loc.gov 7952:February 3, 7827:Screen Rant 7563:Back Issue! 7508:January 30, 7482:October 20, 7456:October 10, 7369:January 23, 7313:January 23, 7085:January 23, 6995:February 2, 6990:Vanity Fair 6887:. BFI Pub. 6654:October 21, 6583:February 1, 6353:January 21, 6311:Blu-ray.com 6233:November 2, 5909:Archive.org 5903:October 27, 5825:October 21, 5788:October 21, 5562:Smithsonian 5181:Vanity Fair 4389:The Witness 4169:www.afi.com 3882:October 25, 3709:Fantasyland 3378:produced a 3336:Tony Awards 3311:(1904) and 3301:, starring 3259:Tony Awards 2778:Nominee(s) 2727:(1933) and 2644:Roger Ebert 2573:industry." 2558:Writing in 2403:Re-releases 2366:UltraViolet 2243:format) by 2060:Betty Danko 2002:Mendelssohn 1979:underscored 1624:Jerry Maren 1388:Roger Edens 1207:due to its 1031:Jerry Maren 979:Buddy Ebsen 836:Yip Harburg 830:written by 808:Larry Semon 765:Walt Disney 759:Development 680:Uncle Henry 413:Technicolor 279:101 minutes 117:Produced by 63:Directed by 13262:IMAX films 13047:1939 films 13041:Categories 12958:Rose Marie 12918:Wonder Bar 12870:Girl Crazy 12862:Sky Devils 12846:Palmy Days 12783:Girl Crazy 12167:The Pirate 12103:Girl Crazy 11715:Hallelujah 11431:King Vidor 11330:Test Pilot 10928:Land of Oz 10783:Lost Girls 10561:Lost in Oz 10351:Lion of Oz 10250:(1964, TV) 9849:Land of Ev 9807:Land of Oz 9754:Woggle-Bug 9734:Shaggy Man 9724:Polychrome 9694:John Dough 9588:Characters 9569:Sky Island 9100:Ozma of Oz 8904:Video game 8572:0826429777 7872:August 19, 7618:Ozma of Oz 7392:. London. 7361:. UNESCO. 7277:Total Film 7049:Metacritic 6905:August 30, 6863:August 30, 6809:Film Daily 6728:Film Daily 6494:August 25, 6431:August 30, 5611:August 23, 5572:August 21, 5541:August 23, 5465:August 23, 5433:October 5, 4993:October 5, 4827:Ray Bolger 4235:October 8, 4227:. London. 3904:August 15, 3776:References 3697:Disneyland 3546:Luke Bryan 3538:Katy Perry 3483:Marc Platt 3439:Mila Kunis 3352:Jon M. Chu 3314:Ozma of Oz 3168:" calling 3160:2020: The 3136:Total Film 3110:2005: The 3101:Total Film 3082:Palme d'Or 2981:" – No. 82 2890:Nominated 2830:Nominated 2809:Nominated 2751:Metacritic 2687:declared: 2619:Box office 2609:Film Daily 2578:Film Daily 2362:Blu-ray 3D 2231:Home media 2194:Television 2009:Mussorgsky 1983:leitmotifs 1920:Jack Haley 1916:Ray Bolger 1896:Jack Haley 1892:Ray Bolger 1859:Jack Haley 1855:Ray Bolger 1809:Ray Bolger 1764:Ray Bolger 1736:Jack Haley 1716:Ray Bolger 1688:Ray Bolger 1279:foam latex 1222:Benzedrine 1169:sepia-tone 1114:Jack Haley 1053:Evil Queen 1016:Pat Walshe 1014:performer 1012:vaudeville 983:Fred Stone 975:Ray Bolger 933:See also: 883:King Vidor 827:Ogden Nash 754:Production 721:Uncredited 685:Pat Walshe 648:Jack Haley 630:Ray Bolger 532:Land of Oz 423:, winning 371:Jack Haley 363:Ray Bolger 308:Box office 262:1939-08-25 251:1939-08-10 214:Production 154:Jack Haley 144:Ray Bolger 12375:The Clock 12279:Brigadoon 12239:Show Boat 12151:Good News 11843:Comrade X 11747:The Champ 11699:The Patsy 11691:The Crowd 11675:La Bohème 11627:Happiness 11499:I'm a Man 11378:Adventure 11290:Bombshell 11250:Renegades 11226:Wolf Song 11146:Adventure 10810:(2006–19) 10794:(2004–07) 10786:(1991–92) 10762:(1986–92) 10754:(1904–05) 10580:(2017–20) 10564:(2015–18) 10556:(2011–18) 10525:(1992–93) 10509:(1986–87) 10501:(1967–68) 10482:TV series 9902:Jack Snow 9854:Merryland 9764:Post-Baum 9709:Nome King 9704:Munchkins 9674:Glass Cat 9634:Scarecrow 9303:Ojo in Oz 8650:Based on 8291:April 27, 8152:April 27, 8069:April 28, 8036:April 28, 7907:Billboard 7745:April 28, 7677:March 15, 7667:ET Online 7503:IndieWire 7153:March 18, 7025:March 27, 6405:April 28, 6015:April 20, 6005:Billboard 5874:April 28, 5241:0307-1235 5052:Biography 5026:0190-8286 4900:0892-2160 4718:0015-1386 4651:April 22, 4612:April 22, 4399:April 24, 4179:August 9, 4064:April 22, 4032:March 18, 3997:April 16, 3935:April 24, 3763:(musical) 3576:In 1977, 3550:Hollywood 3524:season 22 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