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The term "เวียง" (Wiang) in Thai has historical and cultural significance. It originates from the Lanna
Kingdom and the northern regions of Thailand. The word "เวียง" traditionally refers to a walled or fortified city. These cities were typically enclosed by walls and moats for protection against
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An example of a "เวียง" is "เวียงกุมกาม" (Wiang Kum Kam), an ancient city near Chiang Mai, which showcases the typical characteristics of a "เวียง." It had extensive fortifications, served as a significant cultural and religious site, and was a vital economic center in its time.
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2. Cultural Hub: These cities were centers for cultural and religious activities. Temples, markets, and public spaces were integral parts of a "เวียง," making it a focal point for the community's cultural life.
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3. Economic Center: Due to their strategic locations, "เวียง" cities were important for trade and commerce. Merchants and traders would gather here, contributing to the economic vitality of the region.
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1. Administrative Center: It was often the seat of local government and administration. The ruling authority or monarchy would reside within these walls, managing the surrounding region.
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Thus, "เวียง" encompasses the essence of historical urban development in northern
Thailand, reflecting its importance in administrative, cultural, economic, and defensive aspects.
238:, Saraphi District, Chiang Mai Province. Recently restored settlement along the Ping River, which was built by King Mangrai as his capital before he moved it to Chiang Mai
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4. Defensive
Stronghold: The walls and moats provided defense against invasions. These fortifications were essential in safeguarding the inhabitants and their resources.
45:. This toponymic element forms part of the names of certain ancient inhabited places located in an area stretching across Northern Thailand and Laos:
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led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
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Shorto, H. A Mon-Khmer
Comparative Dictionary, Ed. Paul Sidwell, 2006. Entry 767. p. 233
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page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name.
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word for "fortified settlement" or "walled town, city" of
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389:Place name disambiguation pages
232:, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand
137:Wiang Nuea Subdistrict, Lampang
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92:, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand
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189:Wiang Chiang Rung District
132:Wiang Nuea, Mueang Lampang
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212:Wiang Nong Long District
149:Wiang Nuea, Mae Hong Son
84:Wiang, Mueang Chiang Rai
178:Wiang Sa District, Nan
165:Wiang Nuea, Wiang Chai
160:Wiang Chai Subdistrict
62:), the capital of Laos
18:Wiang (disambiguation)
254:older than Chiang Mai
185:, Chiang Mai Province
108:Wiang Pa Pao District
226:, Khon Kaen Province
183:Wiang Haeng District
174:, Khon Kaen Province
36:Austroasiatic origin
306:Chiang (place name)
154:Wiang Chai District
114:Wiang, Wiang Pa Pao
90:Wiang, Chiang Khong
40:Proto-Austroasiatic
224:Phu Wiang District
214:, Lamphun Province
172:Wiang Kao District
102:Wiang, Chiang Saen
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337:References
194:Wiang Yong
72:Wiang Kaen
60:Viang chan
50:Wiang Chan
311:Lao Wiang
230:Rop Wiang
206:Wiang Hao
200:Wiang Tai
383:Category
300:See also
265:Meaning
43:*wa(a)ŋ
38:, from
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55:ວຽງຈັນ
363:This
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326:Tusi
32:Tai
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