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extort nightclubs in
Brisbane. He told this both to reporter Brian Bolton and Detective Basil Hicks. At the end of 1972, he gave specific intelligence to Bolton stating an empty club would be firebombed first and then a second, Whiskey Au Go Go, would be firebombed when it was full of people. Bolton wrote numerous newspaper articles and personally notified the police commissioner and police minister of the threat.
48:
257:, injuring two men. Finch gave Stuart the offending firearm post shooting and the two career criminals had known each other for at least seven years before. At the trial, Finch was described by police as "an active young criminal and associate of the most violent criminals in Sydney." Finch had been paroled after serving seven years of that sentence.
342:. The cause of death was recorded as an acute heart infection, possibly the result of a virus. Although some believe he was murdered, his self mutilation practices and poor mental health explains his death. At the time it was reported that many police regarded him as Australia's most violent criminal.
293:
On 23 October 1973, both were convicted of the murder of
Jennifer Denise Davie. The jury found that the fire was lit as part of an extortion-terror campaign aimed at Brisbane nightclub operators, and they were sentenced to life in prison. Stuart made Australian legal history: he was sentenced despite
215:
Patrons had difficulty escaping due to the large quantities of grease that covered the escape path and the 1.8m high fence which blocked the side alley. The persistent rumors that the escape was deliberately greased by the arsonist(s) are untrue. The practice at the club was to place used cooking oil
352:
newspaper in a videotaped interview that he had tipped two drums of fuel into the doorway of the nightclub building before the firebombing. He also repeated claims that he had been "verballed" by the original police investigators (i.e. that they lied about words Finch had purportedly said, and that
345:
In 1986, Finch married Cheryl Cole, a wheelchair-using woman with a terminal illness. Finch won his battle for release in 1988, after almost 15 years in prison. As part of his parole conditions he was deported back to his birth country, England. There, in
October 1988, he confessed to the crime. He
365:
by satellite to further discuss that admission. Wendt says that "When I suggested to him that his admission might mean that he could also be extradited to
Australia to face other murder charges, his behaviour suddenly changed dramatically. He said he was now confused and could not recall murdering
289:
Similar to the committal hearing, the start of the full court trial had been delayed. On 20 August, Stuart told the
Government Medical Officer that he had swallowed some pieces of metal. He would repeat the exercise and be absent for most of the trial. Through his incarcerations Stuart underwent a
268:
scheme and had returned to
Australia 12 days prior to the bombing. Police claimed Finch had privately confessed to them and had implicated Stuart. The police reported that Finch had willfully set the fire while Stuart had plotted to establish a false lead that "southern criminals" were planning an
260:
Immediately after their arrest, both loudly protested their innocence at their first court appearance. It was reported that there was commotion in the dock when the men were brought before the
Brisbane Magistrates court after their arrest for arson and 15 counts of murder. Stuart was restrained by
191:
John Andrew Stuart, a career criminal, was sent to jail in 1966 for the attempted murder of fellow criminal Robert Steele. After his release from prison in New South Wales in July 1972, he returned to his hometown of
Brisbane and immediately started vague rumors of criminals from Sydney wanting to
182:
The
Whiskey Au Go Go nightclub occupied the first floor of a building which still exists on the corner of Amelia Street and St Paul's Terrace. The space was previously occupied by another club called the Celebrity Cabaret which closed due to financial pressures. Seeing an opportunity, band manager
240:
On the
Saturday after the fire the Queensland Government had offered a $ 50,000 reward for information on the bombing. Based on Stuart's foreknowledge of the fire, he was the number one suspect. As the police had insufficient evidence to arrest him, as he had an alibi at the time of the fire, the
305:
to draw attention to their protest. In one incident Stuart sewed his lips together using wire paperclips. This occurred during a strike by warders when police had taken charge of the prison; Stuart had previously warned warders he would do this to prevent police from questioning him. During this
329:
The Australian Government, with the support of the Queensland Government, sought an injunction to prevent Finch proceeding in London. On 28 June, the High Court of Australia refused this injunction, and the appeal reached the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London on 6 July 1984. The
442:: 8 March 1973, p.3. The fire started at 2.08 and not 2.10 as often reported in the press and on the Whiskey Au Go Go plaque which was laid on the footpath in front of the building. This was confirmed in the fire department dispatches (see Plunkett 2018, p. 29).
211:
About 50 patrons, bar staff, and entertainers had been in the club at the time of ignition. Some escaped by jumping from broken windows onto an awning and dropping 4.5m to the ground. Others escaped via the windows in the men's and women's changing rooms.
325:
Finch appealed this decision in order to appeal the decisions of the Queensland Court of Criminal appeal made in 1974 and 1978. Those decisions had dismissed Finch's original appeal and his later application for special leave to appeal.
261:
six detectives while Finch was relatively quiet and restrained by one detective. During this hearing Finch claimed he was innocent, that on his arrest police had presented him with a prepared written confession, and had beaten him.
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Judicial Committee of the Privy Council took less than thirty minutes to dismiss the application. The five member bench decided that the matter brought before it by Finch was not a matter that should be heard by the council.
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In 1966, Finch had been sentenced to 14 years prison after being found guilty of malicious wounding with a firearm and carrying an unlicensed pistol. Finch had fired two shots during an altercation near a petrol station in
203:
The Whiskey Au Go Go was firebombed in the early hours of 8 March 1973 with fire begun by the ignition of two drums (four and five gallons) of petrol in the building's foyer. When ignited, the burning petrol sent
208:
up to the club's main room on the first floor. The only escape route was the rear stairs which were poorly signposted and cluttered with crates of bottles. The club has been described as a deathtrap.
183:
John Hannay approached the Little brothers (Brian and Ken) and suggested they rent the vacant space for a new nightclub. They did so in March 1972 and named the new cabaret the Whiskey Au Go Go.
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Recently, Vincent O'Dempsey was charged with the murder of a woman and her two daughters. On 2 June 2017, following the conviction and sentencing of O'Dempsey and Garry DuBois for the
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police fabricated evidence that he threatened someone with a knife. He was duly arrested. James Richard Finch was subsequently arrested at the suburban
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anybody. He claimed he had been brainwashed." Finch was unaware he had been only charged for one murder and fourteen other charges were outstanding.
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those lies were used as evidence). He also claimed that a policeman named at the enquiry had ordered the bombing. He later recanted the confession.
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total of five operations to remove foreign objects from his stomach. During the committal trial, Finch had amputated one of his fingers.
1941:
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The committal hearing heard that Finch, previously resident of Australia, had been imported by Stuart from his native England for the
216:
containers against the wall of the escape route. These were upended in the stampede and the fats spread by foot as the patrons fled.
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not being in court. At the time he was in hospital recovering from his third stomach operation as a result of him swallowing wire.
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period Finch kept up a tirade of abuse against police in the prison, once emptying his sanitary bucket over them.
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they continued to protest their innocence, fighting a protracted legal battle for release and continuing their
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During the supreme court trial Finch and Stuart loudly protested their innocence, claiming they had been "
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granted a permanent injunction restraining Finch from proceeding with a petition he had lodged with the
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Stuart's warning was verified when an empty club, Torinos, was destroyed by arson on 25 February 1973.
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was a fire that occurred at 2:08 am on Thursday 8 March 1973, in the Whiskey Au Go Go
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Stuart was found dead on 2 January 1979 in his cell of Boggo Road Gaol after a six-day
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announced that the government would re-open the coronial inquest into the fire.
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The Whiskey Au Go Go massacre : murder, arson and the crime of the century
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The fire resulted in the deaths of 15 people. They had died of carbon monoxide
20:
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2003:
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891:"Nightclub terror" by Russell Grenning as quoted in the Brisbane Courier Mail
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286:" and convicted based on false confessions. They both pleaded not guilty.
394:
The Whiskey Au Go Go Massacre: Murder, Arson and the Crime of the Century
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1967:
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302:
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163:
105:
19:
For the similarly-named nightclub in West Hollywood, California, see
1124:"Vincent O'Dempsey found guilty of triple murder in 1974 cold case"
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and were dead before firefighters arrived. Of the six person band
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Baker, Jill. Government seeks to stop Privy Council Appeal.
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Gawenda, Michael. 'Mad bomber' planned club deaths: police.
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115:
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GNT on ABC Television, Broadcast 6.30pm on 13th Sept 2004
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322:, seeking leave to appeal a decision of the High Court.
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Finch facing possible extradition and further charges.
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1099:"The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory"
776:Charged pair fight police, shout their innocence.
761:Charged pair fight police, shout their innocence.
638:Emergency Management Australia, Disasters Database
2095:Attacks on buildings and structures in Australia
2001:
1152:The Whiskey Au Go Go Massacre Official website.
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901:Brisbane jail prisoner sews lips with wire.
818:Brisbane jail prisoner sews lips with wire.
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2090:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1973
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708:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1187:Nightclub fires, disasters, and attacks
418:Childers Palace Backpackers Hostel fire
320:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
2002:
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946:Privy Council will not act on appeal.
860:Privy Council will not act on appeal.
791:Privy Council will not act on appeal.
333:
2080:20th-century mass murder in Australia
1686:
1160:
675:
586:Australian Nightclub Fire Kills 15.
436:Australian Nightclub Fire Kills 15.
186:
1648:Colorado Springs nightclub shooting
174:, Australia that killed 15 people.
13:
916:Appeal to Privy Council approved.
378:case, Queensland Attorney-General
309:
14:
2106:
1546:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
1312:República Cromañón nightclub fire
1145:
984:'Whiskey' murderer dead in cell.
875:'Whiskey' murderer dead in cell.
1850:Indigenous Australians and crime
235:
195:
46:
39:
1516:West Berlin discotheque bombing
1116:
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1062:"Interviewing the interviewers"
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2070:March 1973 events in Australia
1973:List of massacres in Australia
1618:Little Rock nightclub shooting
1294:Canecão Mineiro nightclub fire
1252:Beverly Hills Supper Club fire
676:Geoff, Plunkett (5 May 2018).
430:
269:extortion racket in Brisbane.
1:
1612:Cincinnati nightclub shooting
1492:Puerto Rican Social Club fire
1396:Fonda Milagros nightclub fire
423:
297:During their imprisonment in
1636:Coatzacoalcos nightclub fire
1630:Salamanca nightclub shooting
1474:UpStairs Lounge arson attack
1336:Sighetu Marmației explosions
1103:Ministerial Media Statements
1060:Steve Dow (7 October 2005).
60:Fortitude Valley (Australia)
7:
2025:1973 disasters in Australia
1606:Istanbul nightclub shooting
1564:Columbus nightclub shooting
1534:Gothenburg discothèque fire
1378:Binh Duong karaoke bar fire
411:
10:
2111:
1600:Orlando nightclub shooting
1348:New Taipei water park fire
1306:The Station nightclub fire
219:
18:
2075:1973 murders in Australia
1981:
1955:
1899:
1868:
1822:
1771:
1720:
1656:
1588:Tel Aviv nightclub attack
1510:Dallas nightclub shooting
1480:Gulliver's nightclub fire
1453:
1410:
1402:Gayrettepe nightclub fire
1372:Mountain B nightclub fire
1360:Ghost Ship warehouse fire
1222:Karlslust dance hall fire
1192:
1066:The Sydney Morning Herald
1047:The Sydney Morning Herald
919:The Sydney Morning Herald
904:The Sydney Morning Herald
821:The Sydney Morning Herald
749:The Sydney Morning Herald
370:Coronial inquest reopened
251:Oxford Street, Paddington
139:
131:
121:
111:
93:
85:
67:
35:
1673:(cause of death unknown)
1671:Enyobeni Tavern disaster
1528:Otherside Lounge bombing
1421:Throb nightclub disaster
1390:Poipet casino hotel fire
1288:Volendam New Year's fire
1264:Alcalá 20 nightclub fire
1050:: 24 November 1988, p.4.
1020:: 17 February 1987, p.3.
1005:: 19 February 1986, p.4.
922:: 10 February 1984, p.9.
752:: 14 October 1966, p.10.
746:Gunman gaoled 14 years.
392:Plunkett, Geoff (2018).
272:
1576:Arua nightclub shooting
1354:Colectiv nightclub fire
1128:Twitter - 7NewsBrisbane
1035:: 30 October 1989, p.2.
316:High Court of Australia
2045:Massacres in Australia
2030:1970s fires in Oceania
1721:States and territories
1665:Pickwick Club collapse
1624:Thousand Oaks shooting
1552:Myojo 56 building fire
1366:Yaoundé nightclub fire
1282:Luoyang Christmas fire
990:: 2 January 1979, p.1.
881:: 2 January 1979, p.1.
851:: 7 January 1974, p.3.
396:. Big Sky Publishing.
314:In February 1984, the
278:Trial and imprisonment
73:; 51 years ago
2085:Attacks on nightclubs
2060:Disasters in Brisbane
1982:Crime internationally
1963:Convicts in Australia
1860:Immigration and crime
1594:Cairo restaurant fire
1468:Whiskey Au Go Go fire
1300:Utopía nightclub fire
782:: 13 March 1973, p.3.
767:: 13 March 1973, p.3.
359:interviewed Finch on
160:Whiskey Au Go Go fire
31:Whiskey Au Go Go fire
1504:Droppin Well bombing
1486:Gargantua bar attack
1228:Top Storey Club fire
937:: 6 June 1984, p.18.
845:Prison probe urged.
666:: 9 March 1973, p.4.
592:: 8 March 1973, p.3.
2015:History of Brisbane
1462:Blue Bird Café fire
1445:Los Olivos stampede
1433:El Paraíso stampede
1342:Kiss nightclub fire
1246:Summerland disaster
1240:Play Town Club fire
1234:Club Cinq-Sept fire
1216:Cocoanut Grove fire
952:: 7 July 1984, p.4.
866:: 7 July 1984, p.4.
797:: 7 July 1984, p.4.
334:Release from prison
146:James Richard Finch
32:
2055:Arson in Australia
2050:Murder in Brisbane
2010:Arson in the 1970s
1714:Crime in Australia
1570:Stage Club bombing
1540:Panda Bar massacre
1498:Denmark Place fire
1439:Corinaldo stampede
1427:E2 nightclub crush
1384:Kostroma café fire
907:: 9 May 1974, p.3.
824:: 9 May 1974, p.3.
149:John Andrew Stuart
30:
2065:1970s in Brisbane
2040:Massacres in 1973
1997:
1996:
1855:Human trafficking
1845:Police misconduct
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1324:Santika Club fire
999:Prisoner to wed.
245:shopping centre.
187:Extortion threats
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71:8 March 1973
16:Fire in Australia
2102:
1989:Crime by country
1835:Illicit drug use
1772:Cities and towns
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1318:Wuwang Club fire
1276:Ozone Disco fire
1210:Rhythm Club fire
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362:A Current Affair
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98:Fortitude Valley
89:Whiskey Au Go Go
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1270:Kheyvis fire
1196:(accidental)
1131:. Retrieved
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1968:Bushrangers
1133:29 December
1108:29 December
2035:1973 fires
2004:Categories
1891:Punishment
1830:Corruption
696:1041112112
424:References
357:Jana Wendt
78:1973-03-08
1804:Melbourne
704:cite book
303:self-harm
284:verballed
266:extortion
226:poisoning
164:nightclub
140:Convicted
106:Australia
1794:Canberra
1789:Brisbane
1779:Adelaide
412:See also
243:Jindalee
172:Brisbane
126:Firebomb
102:Brisbane
94:Location
1956:History
1900:Prisons
1454:Attacks
1032:The Age
1017:The Age
1002:The Age
987:The Age
949:The Age
934:The Age
878:The Age
863:The Age
848:The Age
794:The Age
779:The Age
764:The Age
663:The Age
349:The Sun
230:Trinity
220:Victims
76: (
1876:Courts
1814:Sydney
1799:Darwin
1071:4 July
694:
684:
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255:Sydney
132:Deaths
1809:Perth
1669:2022
1663:1925
1657:Other
1646:2022
1640:2022
1634:2019
1628:2019
1622:2018
1616:2017
1610:2017
1604:2017
1598:2016
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1562:2004
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1532:1998
1526:1997
1520:1990
1514:1986
1508:1984
1502:1982
1496:1980
1490:1976
1484:1975
1478:1974
1472:1973
1466:1973
1460:1972
1443:2020
1437:2018
1431:2018
1425:2003
1419:2000
1400:2024
1394:2023
1388:2022
1382:2022
1376:2022
1370:2022
1364:2022
1358:2016
1352:2015
1346:2015
1340:2013
1334:2012
1328:2009
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1304:2003
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1292:2001
1286:2001
1280:2000
1274:1996
1268:1993
1262:1983
1256:1981
1250:1977
1244:1973
1238:1972
1232:1970
1226:1961
1220:1947
1214:1942
1208:1940
1202:1929
1194:Fires
346:told
273:Legal
122:Cause
86:Venue
1135:2021
1110:2021
1073:2009
710:link
692:OCLC
682:ISBN
398:ISBN
158:The
116:Fire
112:Type
68:Date
1937:ACT
1932:Tas
1917:Qld
1912:Vic
1907:NSW
1758:ACT
1753:Tas
1738:Qld
1733:Vic
1728:NSW
166:in
2006::
1942:NT
1927:SA
1922:WA
1763:NT
1748:SA
1743:WA
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702:{{
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23:.
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