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and victuals sufficient enough for several years. He ordered the chief (admiral) not to return until they had reached the extremity of the ocean, or if they had exhausted the provisions and the water. They set out. Their absence extended over a long period, and, at last, only one boat returned. On our questioning, the captain said: 'Prince, we have navigated for a long time, until we saw in the midst of the ocean as if a big river was flowing violently. My boat was the last one; others were ahead of me. As soon as any of them reached this place, it drowned in the whirlpool and never came out. I sailed backward to escape this current.'
703:). Against the advice of experienced folk, she offers a young fisherman a huge sum of money to take her over. At the last moment, Royal Naval Officer Torquil steps into the boat, and after a squall knocks the engine out of commission, they face the whirlpool. Torquil manages to repair the engine before the tide turns, and they return to the mainland. This part of the picture uses footage Powell filmed, while tied to a mast to leave both hands free for the camera, at Corryvreckan, incorporated into scenes shot in a huge tank at the studio.
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465:(3.0 m) deep lake was now 1,300 feet (400 m) deep. This mishap caused a sinkhole, and in the end, resulted in the destruction of five houses, the loss of nineteen barges and eight tug boats, oil rigs, a mobile home, trees, acres of land, and most of a botanical garden. The adjacent settlement of Jefferson Island was reduced in area by 10%. A crater 0.5 miles (0.8 km) across was left behind. Nine of the barges, which had sunk, later resurfaced after the whirlpool subsided.
208:
605:. And when one only out of all the men who had been in these ships, still breathing, swam over the waves, while the rest were dying, he came, swept by the force of the receding waters, up to the edge of that most frightful abyss. And when now he beheld yawning before him the deep chaos whose end he could not see, and half dead from very fear, expected to be hurled into it, suddenly in a way that he could not have hoped he was cast upon a certain rock and sat him down.
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The ruler who preceded me did not believe that it was impossible to reach the extremity of the ocean that encircles the earth (meaning
Atlantic), and wanted to reach that (end) and obstinately persisted in the design. So he equipped two hundred boats full of men, like many others full of gold, water
680:
Cólman mac
Beognai has set sail to come here and is now in great danger in the surging tides of the whirlpool of Corryvreckan. Sitting in the prow, he lifts up his hands to heaven and blesses the turbulent, terrible seas. Yet the Lord terrifies him in this way, not so that the ship in which he sits
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Not very far from this shore... toward the western side, on which the ocean main lies open without end, is that very deep whirlpool of waters which we call by its familiar name "the navel of the sea". This is said to suck in the waves and spew them forth again twice every day. ... They say there is
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after a drilling mishap on
November 20, 1980. This was not a naturally occurring whirlpool, but a disaster caused by underwater drillers breaking through the roof of a salt mine. The lake then drained into the mine until the mine filled and the water levels equalized, but the formerly 10-foot
336:
to the west can drive the waters of
Corryvreckan to waves of more than 9 metres (30 ft), and the roar of the resulting maelstrom, which reaches speeds of 18 km/h (11 mph), can be heard 16 km (10 mi) away. Though it was classified initially as non-navigable by the
597:, and with this fact the coasts of the Seine region and of Aquitaine agree, for they are filled twice a day with such sudden inundations that any one who may by chance be found only a little inward from the shore can hardly getaway. I have heard a certain high nobleman of the
410:, USA. It is given the epithet "pig-like" as it makes a screeching noise when the vortex is at its full fury and reaches speeds of as much as 27.6 km/h (17.1 mph). The smaller whirlpools around this Old Sow are known as "Piglets".
273:
describe it as a gigantic circular vortex that reaches the bottom of the ocean, when in fact it is a set of currents and crosscurrents with a rate of 18 km/h (11 mph). Poe described this phenomenon in his short story
239:. It is the second strongest whirlpool in the world with flow currents reaching speeds as high as 32 km/h (20 mph). This is supposedly the whirlpool depicted in Olaus Magnus's map, labeled as "Horrenda Caribdis" (
699:) is determined to get to the Isle of Kiloran and marry her fiancé. Dangerous weather delays her crossing, and her determination becomes desperate when she realizes that she is falling in love with Torquil MacNeil (
453:) is a narrow and treacherous stretch of water that separates D'Urville Island from the north end of the South Island of New Zealand. In 2000 a whirlpool there caught student divers, resulting in fatalities.
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732:(otherwise unconnected) both feature a scene where the protagonists' ship escapes pursuit by successfully navigating a massive whirlpool, while the pursuing vessel fails to do so and is dragged under.
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B. Gjevik, H. Moe and A Ommundseb, "Strong
Topographic Enhancement of Tidal Currents: Tales of the Maelstrom", University of Oslo, working paper, 5 September 1997. A condensed version published as
472:, on the Oklahoma–Texas border, near the floodgates of the dam that forms the lake. At the time of the whirlpool's formation, the lake was being drained after reaching its highest level ever. The
199:. It has one of the strongest tidal currents in the world. Whirlpools up to 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter and 5 metres (16 ft) in depth are formed when the current is at its strongest.
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produced by opposing currents or a current running into an obstacle. Small whirlpools form when a bath or a sink is draining. More powerful ones formed in seas or oceans may be called
360:. The mannequin was swallowed and spat up far down current with a depth gauge reading of 262 m (860 ft) and evidence of being dragged along the bottom for a great distance.
496:
Powerful whirlpools have killed unlucky seafarers, but their power tends to be exaggerated by laymen. One of the few reports of a large disaster comes from the fourteenth-century
676:, attributes to the saint miraculous knowledge of a particular bishop who sailed into a whirlpool off the coast of Ireland. In Adomnan's narrative, he quotes Columba saying
345:
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Baron PA, Willeke K (1986) Respirable droplets from whirlpools: measurements of size distribution and estimation of disease potential. Environ Res 39, 8–18.
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takes place with both ships sailing inside a giant whirlpool which appears to be over a kilometer wide and several hundred meters deep. The fantasy novels
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A more recent example of an artificial whirlpool that received significant media coverage occurred in early June 2015, when an intake vortex formed in
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should be overwhelmed and wrecked by the waves, but rather to rouse him to pray more fervently that he may sail through the peril and reach us here.
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The basin of the whirlpool is 1,700 feet (518 meters) long and 1,200 feet (365 meters) wide. Its maximum water depth is 125 feet (38 meters).
142:. Many stories tell of ships being sucked into a maelstrom, although only smaller craft are actually in danger. Smaller whirlpools appear at
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1165:
UK and US co-production by
Northlight, "Lethal Seas" UK Channel 4, "Sea Twister!" US Discovery Channel, covers several notable maelstroms.
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in the
English language; in this story related to the Lofoten Maelstrom, two fishermen are swallowed by the maelstrom while one survives.
708:
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Three of the most notable literary references to the
Lofoten Maelstrom date from the nineteenth century. The first is a short story by
476:, which operates the dam and lake, expected that the whirlpool would last until the lake reached normal seasonal levels by late July.
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Research articles on whirlpools and related topics by Hubert
Chanson, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland
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977:(English: Is Saltstraumen really the worlds strongest tidal current?), from NRK (www.nrk.no), 7 May 2016, Accessed 17 January 2021
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807:('stream'), to form the meaning 'grinding current' or literally 'mill-stream', in the sense of milling (grinding) grain.
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1234:"In the matter of an inquest into the deaths of Narelle Taniko te Pure, Ricki Graeme McDonald and Michael David Welsh"
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are located in the Naruto Strait near Awaji Island in Japan, which have speeds of 26 km/h (16 mph).
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disaster, have been recorded as capable of submerging medium-sized watercraft such as barges and tugboats.
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The
Moskstraumen is formed by the combination of powerful semi-diurnal tides and the unusual shape of the
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relating that a number of ships, shattered at first by a tempest, were afterward devoured by this same
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was later rationalized as a whirlpool, which sucked entire ships into its fold in the narrow coast of
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548:, a Swedish bishop, who had stated that a maelstrom more powerful than the one written about in the
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Underground Rivers: From the River Styx to the Rio San Buenaventura, with occasional diversions
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562:, the Greek historian, also mentioned that maelstroms swallowed ships and threw them up again.
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384:. Located mostly in Canada and partially in the United States, the whirlpool is crossed by the
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1268:
The Not Terribly Good Book of Heroic Failures: An intrepid selection from the original volumes
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This article is about the water movement. For the American home appliances manufacturer, see
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Moskstraumen or Moske-stroom is an unusual system of whirlpools in the open seas in the
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and the maelstrom for a Mediterranean audience unused to such violent tidal surges:
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1442:"An 'End of the World' Scene: Earth Swallows Lake, Oil Rig - The Washington Post"
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another whirlpool of this kind between the island of Britain and the province of
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However, temporary whirlpools caused by major engineering disasters, such as the
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In narrow ocean straits with fast flowing water, whirlpools are often caused by
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2137:
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1848:
1783:
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1376:"Echos of What Lies Behind the 'Ocean of Fogs' in Muslim Historical Narratives"
1124:
Thriving in the Crosscurrent: Clarity and Hope in a Time of Cultural Sea Change
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A short-lived whirlpool sucked in a portion of the 1,300-acre (530 ha)
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were seen to have survived). The "Norway maelstrom" is also mentioned in
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An illustration from Jules Verne's essay "Edgard Poë et ses œuvres" (
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Body of rotating water produced by the meeting of opposing currents
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whirlpool in Scotland is the third-largest whirlpool in the world.
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Why Sailors Can't Swim and Other Marvellous Maritime Curiosities
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Besides Poe and Verne, another literary source is of the 1500s,
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and can be observed downstream of artificial structures such as
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sucked in ships, which sank to the bottom of the sea, and even
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127:
1464:
Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
2777:
2596:
2375:
2330:
407:
329:
139:
60:
1333:"Levels at Lake Texoma decrease; rare look at intake vortex"
1002:
Sea Monsters: A Voyage around the World's Most Beguiling Map
975:"Er Saltstraumen egentlig verdens sterkeste tidevannsstrøm?"
2209:
1336:
598:
147:
106:
79:
394:
94:
1537:
Adomnan of Iona. Life of St Columba. Penguin Books, 1995
685:
The Corryvreckan whirlpool plays a key role in the 1945
328:. It is the third-largest whirlpool in the world. Flood
344:
A documentary team from Scottish independent producers
258:
islands which amplifies and whirls the tidal currents.
768:" (1841). The Nordic word itself is derived from the
187:
Saltstraumen is a narrow strait located close to the
118:
85:
1548:"I Know Where I'm Going (1945) - Articles - TCM.com"
1364:. Mythbustersresults.com. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
1298:. Richard Heggen. pp. 1108–. GGKEY:BS7JB1BB957.
814:
539:
191:, 33 km (20 mi) south-east of the city of
103:
91:
88:
82:
433:is a tidal rapids that develops whirlpools, on the
376:About three miles (4.8 kilometers) downstream from
341:it was later categorized as "extremely dangerous".
109:
97:
76:
73:
1572:
1061:
645:submarine into the Maelstrom (although in Verne's
2625:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System
2922:
261:The fictional depictions of the Moskstraumen by
2615:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
1501:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 8.
1373:
278:", which in 1841 was the first to use the word
1575:The Merriam-Webster new book of word histories
1291:
951:A Young Scientist's Guide to Defying Disasters
492:, 1862) drawn by Frederic Lix or Yan' Dargent.
131:is the proper term for a whirlpool that has a
1667:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1264:
1207:"Niagara Falls Geology: Facts & Figures"
1120:
1005:, University of Chicago Press, p. 122,
916:. The Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 246.
584:, who had lived among the Belgii, described
448:
1454:
1062:Gjevik, B.; Moe, H.; Ommundsen, A. (1997).
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
794:
748:One of the earliest uses in English of the
211:The maelstrom off Norway as illustrated by
1674:
1660:
1488:
1285:
1174:
1114:
1018:
914:The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History
1681:
1239:. Nelson District Coroner. Archived from
1090:
1040:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 78–79.
352:into the Corryvreckan ("the Hag") with a
1467:. Oxford University Press. p. 171.
1362:MythBusters Episode 56: Killer Whirlpool
1310:"And away goes the lake down the drain!"
1302:
1258:
930:
739:
709:Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
483:
412:
367:
295:
206:
170:
42:
1460:
1033:
911:
902:. WebEcoist. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
395:Other notable maelstroms and whirlpools
14:
2923:
1946:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations
1579:. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1991. p.
1494:
1428:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
986:Encyclopædia Britannica, 1958 edition.
630:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
406:, Canada, and Moose Island, Eastport,
1655:
1616:
1330:
1231:
947:
780:
641:seems to commit suicide, sending his
161:
2893:
1271:. Faber & Faber. pp. 146–.
995:
363:
1623:. Henry & Sweetlands. pp.
905:
876:"Whirlpool - Facts and Information"
250:, with a shallow ridge between the
24:
2773:National Oceanographic Data Center
2200:World Ocean Circulation Experiment
2088:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project
1607:
1292:Richard Heggen (16 January 2015).
577:, a disaster faced by navigators.
25:
2952:
2620:Global Sea Level Observing System
1641:- a powerful artificial whirlpool
1632:
1121:James Kenney (19 December 2012).
540:In literature and popular culture
504:, as reported by a contemporary,
2903:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2078:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study
1994:
1983:
1495:Deacon, Paul the (3 June 2011).
831:
817:
402:is located between Deer Island,
69:
2808:Ocean thermal energy conversion
2531:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis
1565:
1540:
1531:
1515:
1434:
1398:
1367:
1355:
1324:
1265:Stephen Pile (4 October 2012).
1225:
1199:
1168:
1141:
912:Carreck, Rosalind, ed. (1982).
744:A whirlpool in a glass of water
712:, the final battle between the
285:
202:
166:
1127:. Quest Books. pp. 143–.
1054:
989:
980:
968:
893:
868:
803:('to mill' or 'to grind') and
320:, on the northern side of the
13:
1:
1639:The Demopolis Lock whirlpools
1391:(Quoting from Al-Umari 1927,
1331:Smith, Chelsi (8 June 2015).
1254:– via Dive New Zealand.
1213:. Government of Ontario. 2023
1034:Compton, Nic (28 July 2013).
948:Doyle, James (1 March 2012).
862:
304:The Corryvreckan is a narrow
158:, produce strong whirlpools.
2068:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
2038:Craik–Leibovich vortex force
1794:Luke's variational principle
1419:A Descent into the Maelström
1232:Smith, I R (14 April 2003).
1175:Dombrowski, Joel A. (2020).
766:A Descent into the Maelström
735:
637:. At the end of this novel,
625:A Descent into the Maelström
276:A Descent into the Maelström
7:
1617:Blake, John Lauris (1845).
1178:Niagara Falls: With Buffalo
954:. Gibbs Smith. p. 15.
810:
10:
2957:
2133:Ocean dynamical thermostat
1981:
1064:"Sources of the Maelstrom"
479:
289:
224:
180:
36:Whirlpool (disambiguation)
29:
2878:
2717:
2691:
2668:Ocean acoustic tomography
2653:
2605:
2544:
2481:Mohorovičić discontinuity
2439:
2311:
2208:
2073:General circulation model
2003:
1709:Benjamin–Feir instability
1689:
900:10 Magnificent Maelstroms
2798:Ocean surface topography
2173:Thermohaline circulation
2163:Subsurface ocean current
2103:Hydrothermal circulation
1936:Wave–current interaction
1714:Boussinesq approximation
1620:The Wonders of the Ocean
627:" (1841). The second is
580:During the 8th century,
529:are entirely fictional.
462:Louisiana, United States
2835:Sea surface temperature
2818:Outline of oceanography
2013:Atmospheric circulation
1951:shallow water equations
1941:Waves and shallow water
1834:Significant wave height
1498:History of the Lombards
1461:Andrews, Tamra (2000).
1410:History of the Lombards
1312:. Archive of tripod.com
692:I Know Where I'm Going!
612:History of the Lombards
490:Edgar Poe and his Works
474:Army Corps of Engineers
308:between the islands of
2830:Sea surface microlayer
2195:Wind generated current
1149:"Equinox: Lethal Seas"
795:
745:
687:Powell and Pressburger
683:
617:
515:
506:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
493:
449:
420:
373:
346:Northlight Productions
301:
300:Corryvreckan whirlpool
222:
178:
59:is a body of rotating
52:
34:. For other uses, see
2663:Deep scattering layer
2645:World Geodetic System
2153:Princeton Ocean Model
2033:Coriolis–Stokes force
1683:Physical oceanography
1552:Turner Classic Movies
1374:Mohammed Hamidullah.
852:Eddy (fluid dynamics)
782:[ˈmaːlstroːm]
743:
678:
590:
510:
487:
416:
371:
299:
210:
174:
122:-strom, -strəm
46:
32:Whirlpool Corporation
2683:Underwater acoustics
2243:Perigean spring tide
2108:Langmuir circulation
1819:Rossby-gravity waves
764:in his short story "
517:Tales like those by
431:Skookumchuck Narrows
354:high-visibility vest
332:and inflow from the
322:Gulf of Corryvreckan
49:Gulf of Corryvreckan
2845:Science On a Sphere
2451:Convergent boundary
2123:Modular Ocean Model
2083:Geostrophic current
1799:Mild-slope equation
1447:The Washington Post
1339:-TV. Archived from
1083:1997Natur.388..837G
633:(1870), a novel by
2501:Seafloor spreading
2491:Outer trench swell
2456:Divergent boundary
2356:Continental margin
2341:Carbonate platform
2238:Lunitidal interval
1413:(8th century AD);
1246:on 26 January 2016
880:World of Phenomena
825:Environment portal
793:; modern spelling
746:
494:
421:
386:Whirlpool Aero Car
374:
302:
223:
179:
162:Notable whirlpools
53:
2918:
2917:
2910:Oceans portal
2870:World Ocean Atlas
2860:Underwater glider
2803:Ocean temperature
2466:Hydrothermal vent
2431:Submarine volcano
2366:Continental shelf
2346:Coastal geography
2336:Bathymetric chart
2218:Amphidromic point
1906:Wave nonlinearity
1764:Infragravity wave
1590:978-0-87779-603-9
1508:978-0-8122-0558-9
1474:978-0-19-513677-7
1278:978-0-571-27734-6
1183:Avalon Publishing
1134:978-0-8356-3019-1
1110:on 14 April 2004.
1077:(6645): 837–838.
1047:978-1-4081-9263-4
1012:978-0-226-92518-9
961:978-1-4236-2441-7
706:In the 2007 film
655:Herman Melville's
610:Paul the Deacon,
425:Naruto whirlpools
418:Naruto whirlpools
400:Old Sow whirlpool
382:Niagara Whirlpool
372:Niagara Whirlpool
364:Niagara Whirlpool
16:(Redirected from
2948:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2825:Pelagic sediment
2763:Marine pollution
2557:Deep ocean water
2426:Submarine canyon
2361:Continental rise
2253:Rule of twelfths
2168:Sverdrup balance
2098:Humboldt Current
2023:Boundary current
1998:
1987:
1804:Radiation stress
1774:Iribarren number
1749:Equatorial waves
1704:Ballantine scale
1699:Airy wave theory
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1628:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1521:Herman Melville
1519:
1513:
1512:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1438:
1432:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:on 20 March 2014
1151:. Archived from
1145:
1139:
1138:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1103:. Archived from
1094:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1031:
1016:
1015:
993:
987:
984:
978:
972:
966:
965:
945:
928:
927:
909:
903:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
872:
841:
836:
835:
827:
822:
821:
798:
792:
791:
790:
784:
779:
695:. Joan Webster (
615:
558:were pulled in.
452:
439:British Columbia
150:and dams. Large
121:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
21:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2931:Natural hazards
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2902:
2874:
2713:
2687:
2649:
2630:Sea-level curve
2601:
2540:
2526:Transform fault
2476:Mid-ocean ridge
2442:
2435:
2401:Oceanic plateau
2307:
2293:Tidal resonance
2263:Theory of tides
2204:
2113:Longshore drift
2063:Ekman transport
1999:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1931:Wave turbulence
1864:Trochoidal wave
1789:Longshore drift
1685:
1680:
1635:
1610:
1608:Further reading
1605:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1459:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1415:Edgar Allan Poe
1405:Paul the Deacon
1403:
1399:
1384:
1382:
1380:Muslim Heritage
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:on 30 June 2015
1335:. Sherman, TX:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
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1236:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1173:
1169:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1032:
1019:
1013:
994:
990:
985:
981:
973:
969:
962:
946:
931:
924:
910:
906:
898:
894:
884:
882:
874:
873:
869:
865:
847:Coriolis effect
837:
830:
823:
816:
813:
786:
785:
777:
762:Edgar Allan Poe
738:
718:Flying Dutchman
674:Adomnan of Iona
621:Edgar Allan Poe
616:
609:
582:Paul the Deacon
571:Greek mythology
542:
523:Edgar Allan Poe
519:Paul the Deacon
482:
397:
366:
318:Argyll and Bute
294:
288:
263:Edgar Allan Poe
237:Norwegian coast
233:Lofoten Islands
229:
205:
185:
169:
164:
119:
102:
72:
68:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2954:
2944:
2943:
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2933:
2916:
2915:
2913:
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2900:
2890:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Stratification
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2740:Color of water
2737:
2735:Benthic lander
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
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2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2640:Sea level rise
2637:
2635:Sea level drop
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
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2471:Marine geology
2468:
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2453:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Passive margin
2408:
2406:Oceanic trench
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Ocean dynamics
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Coriolis force
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Stokes problem
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Kinematic wave
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:External links
1631:
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1629:
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1604:
1603:
1589:
1564:
1539:
1530:
1514:
1507:
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1433:
1421:" (1841); and
1397:
1366:
1354:
1323:
1301:
1284:
1277:
1257:
1224:
1198:
1191:
1167:
1140:
1133:
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866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
854:
849:
843:
842:
828:
812:
809:
737:
734:
672:, the author,
607:
541:
538:
481:
478:
435:Sunshine Coast
396:
393:
365:
362:
334:Firth of Lorne
290:Main article:
287:
284:
225:Main article:
204:
201:
181:Main article:
168:
165:
163:
160:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2953:
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2934:
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2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Marine energy
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Acidification
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:SOFAR channel
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
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2660:
2658:
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2652:
2646:
2643:
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2623:
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2618:
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2524:
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2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Oceanic crust
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Fracture zone
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Oceanic basin
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Abyssal plain
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:Internal tide
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Ocean current
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1986:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Wave shoaling
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Ursell number
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
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1840:
1837:
1835:
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1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Internal wave
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Breaking wave
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
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1648:
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1626:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1534:
1528:, Wikisource.
1527:
1524:
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1510:
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1500:
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1449:
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1437:
1430:
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1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1327:
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1305:
1297:
1296:
1288:
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1228:
1212:
1211:Niagara Parks
1208:
1202:
1194:
1192:9781640493940
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1117:
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1102:
1098:
1093:
1092:10.1038/42159
1088:
1084:
1080:
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1072:
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1038:
1030:
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1026:
1024:
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923:0-7112-0225-7
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775:
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759:
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742:
733:
731:
730:
729:The Bellmaker
725:
724:
719:
715:
711:
710:
704:
702:
701:Roger Livesey
698:
694:
693:
688:
682:
677:
675:
671:
670:
663:
661:
660:
656:
652:
649:Nemo and the
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587:
583:
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568:
563:
561:
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547:
537:
535:
534:Lake Peigneur
530:
528:
524:
520:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
491:
486:
477:
475:
471:
466:
463:
459:
458:Lake Peigneur
454:
451:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
426:
419:
415:
411:
409:
405:
404:New Brunswick
401:
392:
389:
387:
383:
379:
378:Niagara Falls
370:
361:
359:
355:
351:
348:once threw a
347:
342:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
298:
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283:
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277:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
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249:
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242:
238:
234:
228:
220:
219:
214:
209:
200:
198:
194:
190:
189:Arctic Circle
184:
177:
173:
159:
157:
156:Niagara Falls
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
129:
124:
123:
114:
66:
62:
58:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2865:Water column
2813:Oceanography
2788:Observations
2783:Explorations
2753:Marginal sea
2746:
2704:OSTM/Jason-2
2536:Volcanic arc
2511:Slab suction
2228:Head of tide
2189:
2118:Loop Current
2058:Ekman spiral
1844:Stokes drift
1754:Gravity wave
1729:Cnoidal wave
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564:
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543:
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292:Corryvreckan
286:Corryvreckan
279:
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227:Moskstraumen
218:Carta Marina
216:
213:Olaus Magnus
203:Moskstraumen
186:
183:Saltstraumen
176:Saltstraumen
167:Saltstraumen
144:river rapids
137:
126:
64:
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2855:Thermocline
2572:Mesopelagic
2545:Ocean zones
2516:Slab window
2381:Hydrography
2321:Abyssal fan
2288:Tidal range
2278:Tidal power
2273:Tidal force
2158:Rip current
2093:Gulf Stream
2053:Ekman layer
2043:Downwelling
2018:Baroclinity
2005:Circulation
1901:Wave height
1891:Wave action
1874:megatsunami
1854:Stokes wave
1814:Rossby wave
1779:Kelvin wave
1759:Green's law
1423:Jules Verne
857:Rip current
714:Black Pearl
635:Jules Verne
586:tidal bores
527:Jules Verne
498:Mali Empire
470:Lake Texoma
445:French Pass
358:depth gauge
267:Jules Verne
252:Moskenesøya
2941:Whirlpools
2925:Categories
2793:Reanalysis
2692:Satellites
2673:Sofar bomb
2521:Subduction
2496:Ridge push
2391:Ocean bank
2371:Contourite
2298:Tide gauge
2283:Tidal race
2268:Tidal bore
2258:Slack tide
2223:Earth tide
2143:Ocean gyre
1963:Wind setup
1958:Wind fetch
1921:Wave setup
1916:Wave radar
1911:Wave power
1809:Rogue wave
1739:Dispersion
1526:Chapter 36
1250:2 February
1159:2 February
885:28 October
863:References
796:maalstroom
778:pronounced
669:St Columba
502:Mansa Musa
339:Royal Navy
154:, such as
65:maelstroms
18:Whirlpools
2655:Acoustics
2607:Sea level
2506:Slab pull
2443:tectonics
2351:Cold seep
2313:Landforms
2190:Whirlpool
2185:Upwelling
1968:Wind wave
1896:Wave base
1824:Sea state
1744:Edge wave
1734:Cross sea
1557:13 August
1523:Moby-Dick
1101:205030149
774:maelstrom
736:Etymology
659:Moby-Dick
603:Charybdis
567:Charybdis
450:Te Aumiti
350:mannequin
280:maelstrom
271:Cixin Liu
241:Charybdis
152:cataracts
133:downdraft
57:whirlpool
2936:Vortices
2888:Category
2840:Seawater
2567:Littoral
2562:Deep sea
2421:Seamount
2303:Tideline
2248:Rip tide
2178:shutdown
2148:Overflow
1881:Undertow
1724:Clapotis
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811:See also
799:), from
758:malstrøm
754:malström
716:and the
667:Life of
651:Nautilus
643:Nautilus
608:—
326:Scotland
235:off the
2898:Commons
2768:Mooring
2718:Related
2709:Jason-3
2699:Jason-1
2582:Pelagic
2577:Oceanic
2552:Benthic
1869:Tsunami
1839:Soliton
1431:(1870).
1385:27 June
1347:30 June
1217:23 July
1079:Bibcode
760:was by
665:In the
623:named "
595:Galicia
560:Pytheas
551:Odyssey
480:Dangers
380:is the
221:, 1539.
215:on the
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1829:Seiche
1596:25 May
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1071:Nature
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805:stroom
723:Eldest
647:sequel
575:Sicily
556:whales
525:, and
500:ruler
314:Scarba
306:strait
269:, and
256:Værøya
248:seabed
197:Norway
128:Vortex
2778:Ocean
2747:Alvin
2597:Swash
2441:Plate
2386:Knoll
2376:Guyot
2331:Atoll
2210:Tides
1973:model
1859:Swell
1691:Waves
1244:(PDF)
1237:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
1097:S2CID
1067:(PDF)
801:malen
772:word
770:Dutch
752:word
689:film
614:, i.6
599:Gauls
408:Maine
330:tides
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148:weirs
140:tides
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2745:DSV
2730:Argo
2592:Surf
2048:Eddy
1627:–53.
1598:2016
1585:ISBN
1559:2020
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1482:2016
1469:ISBN
1393:q.v.
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