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A sizeable herring run was an important food source for
Weymouth's citizens as documented in town records as early as 1648. At Iron Hill Park off Iron Hill Street, Whitman's Pond was dammed to turn the machines which processed the natural bog iron for the Weymouth Iron Works. Later, the Commonwealth
362:
about 12,000 years ago, when glacial melting increased the sea level and low – lying coastal areas were flooded. Its river herring runs were an important source of food to both native and
European inhabitants, and it served as the Hingham-Weymouth boundary as early as 1635. Various industries have
367:
conducted two projects on the river, completed in 1912 and 1943. The first created a large channel (12 feet deep, 200 feet (61 m) wide) from the river mouth to a former fertilizer company wharf, about one mile (1.6 km) upstream. The second deepened the channel to 15 feet (4.6 m).
376:
Mill River, which drains
Weymouth Great Pond (elevation 161 feet (49 m)), and Old Swamp River, both enter Whitmans Pond (elevation 66 feet (20 m)), the latter is the source of Weymouth Back River. After Weymouth Back River becomes a tidal river it receives
452:), which has white under parts and a wingspread of 5 to 6 ft (152 to 183 cm). It feeds almost exclusively on live fish including flounder, herring and perch, and is usually seen hovering over the water, into which it plunges feet first to grasp its prey.
460:
The
Weymouth Back River offers a canoe and kayak paddling resource within the Greater Boston Metropolitan Area. Harbormasters from Hingham and Weymouth established the river as a no-wake zone, with no water-skiing and no personal watercraft allowed south of the
414:
of
Massachusetts installed a herring ladder to allow the herring to bypass the dam on their spawning runs. Historically the herring ran to Whitman's Pond, and beyond up Mill River and Swamp River, to Great Pond.
405:
The river is part of the
Weymouth Back River Area of Critical Environmental Concern (about 950 acres), of which some 180 acres (0.73 km) are tidal waters. It is home to about 150 species of birds in its
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Bicycling and hiking is popular along both sides of the Back River on the Back River Trail which connects multiple sites of environmental and historical interest.
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441:) run up the river each year to spawn (although they are not able to ascend the fish ladders and only utilize the tidal portions of the river).
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303:. It arises from a number of tributaries in ponds and swamps, most notably Whitmans Pond, flows northward, and empties into
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used the river, including a steel mill, wool factory, and fertilizer factory. During the 20th century, the
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Osprey in nest on artificial platform in Beal's Cove in Bare Cove Park in
Hingham
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Weymouth Back River
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Double switchback fish ladder for herring runs up the river to
Whitmans Pond
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465:. A number of parks and reservations line the river's shores, including
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751:. UMass Amherst: Department of Environmental Conservation. 2008.
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Several nesting platforms were constructed and are in use by the
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842:
798:
774:"Weymouth Back River, Hingham, Massachusetts Water Trails"
1916:
701:Back River Trail Master Plan and Design Guidelines
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1948:
417:River herring commonly refers to two species,
33:David's Island at Weymouth Back River Bridge (
828:
410:and is bounded by wooded wildlife preserves.
401:, looking upstream from below Humane Society
749:"UMass River Herring Video - Weymouth Back"
835:
821:
1967:Rivers of Plymouth County, Massachusetts
694:
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651:United States Department of the Interior
623:United States Department of the Interior
595:United States Department of the Interior
567:United States Department of the Interior
539:United States Department of the Interior
433:). Today, 1/2 million river herring and
388:
381:from the right as one heads downstream.
345:
337:
329:
318:
1962:Rivers of Norfolk County, Massachusetts
299:, about 10 miles (16 km) south of
1949:
803:Map of Weymouth Back River Reservation
816:
685:
657:
16:River in Massachusetts, United States
642:Geographic Names Information System
614:Geographic Names Information System
586:Geographic Names Information System
558:Geographic Names Information System
530:Geographic Names Information System
506:
13:
397:of Weymouth Back River taken from
14:
1983:
791:
725:"Bare Cove Park Wildlife Habitat"
699:ICON parks design (2005-08-08).
669:"Wildlife thrives in Back River"
27:
766:
755:from the original on 2021-12-13
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647:United States Geological Survey
619:United States Geological Survey
591:United States Geological Survey
563:United States Geological Survey
535:United States Geological Survey
494:Weymouth Back River Reservation
717:
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601:
573:
545:
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205: • coordinates
120: • coordinates
1:
499:
455:
354:The river formed as the last
350:Map of the Weymouth watershed
82:Physical characteristics
1525:North Branch Westfield River
371:
244: • elevation
159: • elevation
7:
1972:Watersheds of Boston Harbor
1307:South Branch Souhegan River
487:
272:Fresh River (Massachusetts)
185: • location
100: • location
10:
1988:
1520:North Branch Millers River
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163:20.5 ft (6.2 m)
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26:
21:
1505:Mill River (Springfield)
1500:Mill River (Northampton)
287:, is a short, primarily
267: • right
1957:Rivers of Massachusetts
844:Rivers of Massachusetts
667:Ed Baker (2007-10-03).
365:Army Corps of Engineers
297:Weymouth, Massachusetts
730:. Hastings Corporation
431:(Alosa pseudoharengus)
402:
351:
343:
335:
327:
323:Looking upstream from
1725:Salisbury Plain River
1465:East Brookfield River
1188:Stony Brook (Waltham)
553:"Weymouth Great Pond"
392:
349:
341:
333:
322:
227:42.26444°N 70.91694°W
142:42.21250°N 70.92778°W
1740:Shumatuscacant River
1183:Stony Brook (Boston)
248:0 ft (0 m)
1203:Weymouth Back River
283:, sometimes called
281:Weymouth Back River
253:Basin features
232:42.26444; -70.91694
223: /
147:42.21250; -70.92778
138: /
22:Weymouth Back River
1909:Upper New York Bay
1824:Quinsigamond River
1393:Roger Island River
1312:South Nashua River
1272:North Nashua River
1242:Cochichewick River
1068:Little Pamet River
898:Mattapoisett River
467:Abigail Adams Park
403:
352:
344:
336:
328:
311:and Slate Island.
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1903:
1902:
1735:Segreganset River
1710:Poor Meadow Brook
1670:Cedar Swamp River
1631:
1630:
1450:Connecticut River
1426:Connecticut River
1417:Long Island Sound
1411:
1410:
1322:Squannacook River
1267:Nissitissit River
1136:Indian Head River
1088:Massachusetts Bay
1025:
1024:
991:Popponesset Creek
986:Oyster Pond River
971:Coonamesset River
908:Paskamanset River
903:Nasketucket River
581:"Old Swamp River"
450:Pandion haliaetus
448:, or fish hawk, (
277:
276:
1979:
1932:Kinderhook Creek
1914:
1913:
1865:Barrington River
1794:Blackstone River
1780:Providence River
1770:Winnetuxet River
1755:Three Mile River
1715:Quequechan River
1642:
1641:
1637:Narragansett Bay
1584:Housatonic River
1575:Housatonic River
1550:Seven Mile River
1470:Farmington River
1422:
1421:
1373:Eagle Hill River
1368:Blackwater River
1327:Stillwater River
1287:Quinapoxet River
1153:Monatiquot River
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477:(Weymouth), and
475:Great Esker Park
423:Alosa aestivalis
419:Blueback herring
399:Great Esker Park
325:Great Esker Park
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1899:
1880:Kickemuit River
1853:
1829:Sevenmile River
1804:Chockalog River
1774:
1690:Hockomock River
1648:
1627:
1623:Quinebaug River
1603:
1599:Umpachene River
1569:
1565:Westfield River
1480:Five Mile River
1460:Deerfield River
1455:Cranberry River
1435:Burnshirt River
1407:
1363:Annisquam River
1351:
1297:Shawsheen River
1257:Merrimack River
1222:Artichoke River
1213:Merrimack River
1207:
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1021:
1005:
948:Nantucket Sound
942:
938:Weweantic River
850:
848:drainage system
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609:"Whitmans Pond"
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1839:Ten Mile River
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1730:Satucket River
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1707:
1705:Nemasket River
1702:
1697:
1695:Matfield River
1692:
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1675:Cocasset River
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1662:
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1646:Mount Hope Bay
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1589:Konkapot River
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1445:Chicopee River
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1302:Souhegan River
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1279:
1277:Phillips Brook
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1234:
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1168:Neponset River
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1123:
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1108:
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1096:Aberjona River
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1048:Bluefish River
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1019:
1017:Tiasquam River
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996:Quashnet River
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983:
981:Mitchell River
978:
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950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
935:
933:Westport River
930:
928:Wankinco River
925:
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918:Sippican River
915:
913:Pocasset River
910:
905:
900:
895:
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873:Acushnet River
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867:
858:
856:Atlantic Ocean
852:
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840:
839:
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808:Bare Cove Park
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792:External links
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479:Bare Cove Park
471:Stodder's Neck
457:
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439:Osmerus mordax
386:
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316:
313:
307:just south of
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94:Whitman's Pond
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1930:
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1895:Runnins River
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1835:
1834:Tannery River
1832:
1830:
1827:
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1817:
1815:
1814:Mumford River
1812:
1810:
1807:
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1750:Taunton River
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1746:
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1723:
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1720:Rumford River
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1673:
1671:
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1660:Assonet River
1658:
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1652:
1651:Taunton River
1647:
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1640:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1621:
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1613:
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1600:
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1594:Schenob Brook
1592:
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1587:
1585:
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1566:
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1555:Tarbell Brook
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Scantic River
1543:
1541:
1540:Quaboag River
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Millers River
1508:
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1503:
1501:
1498:
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1490:Hubbard River
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1423:
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1418:
1414:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Jericho Creek
1386:
1384:
1383:Ipswich River
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1347:Whitman River
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Sudbury River
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Spicket River
1315:
1313:
1310:
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1273:
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1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Concord River
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
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1228:
1227:Assabet River
1225:
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1219:
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1214:
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1204:
1201:
1199:
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1149:
1148:
1147:Millers River
1144:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Cochato River
1119:
1117:
1116:Chelsea Creek
1114:
1112:
1111:Charles River
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Alewife Brook
1099:
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1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
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1061:
1059:
1058:Herring River
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Gulf of Maine
1028:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1001:Santuit River
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Mashpee River
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
949:
945:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:Slocums River
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Crooked River
891:
889:
888:Copicut River
886:
884:
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879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
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849:
845:
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695:
693:
691:
689:
674:
673:Weymouth News
670:
663:
661:
652:
648:
644:
643:
638:
637:"Fresh River"
632:
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492:
491:
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468:
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451:
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442:
440:
436:
435:Rainbow smelt
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
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391:
382:
380:
369:
366:
361:
357:
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273:
270:
264:
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256:
251:
247:
241:
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208:
202:
199:
198:United States
195:
194:Massachusetts
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
156:
151:
123:
117:
114:
113:United States
110:
109:Massachusetts
106:
105:East Weymouth
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
62:Massachusetts
60:
56:
53:
52:United States
50:
46:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1927:Hoosic River
1918:Hudson River
1890:Palmer River
1819:Peters River
1799:Bungay River
1765:Wading River
1680:Cotley River
1618:French River
1609:Thames River
1495:Manhan River
1440:Chapel Brook
1398:Rowley River
1292:Salmon Brook
1282:Powwow River
1262:Nashua River
1252:Little River
1237:Beaver Brook
1202:
1178:Saugus River
1163:Mystic River
1145:
1141:Malden River
1106:Canton River
1040:Cape Cod Bay
966:Childs River
878:Agawam River
865:Buzzards Bay
778:. Retrieved
776:. Trails.com
768:
757:. Retrieved
743:
732:. Retrieved
719:
708:. Retrieved
676:. Retrieved
672:
640:
631:
612:
603:
584:
575:
556:
547:
528:
525:"Mill River"
519:
508:
483:
459:
449:
443:
438:
430:
422:
416:
412:
408:salt marshes
404:
375:
353:
309:Grape Island
284:
280:
278:
1875:Coles Brook
1849:Wilde River
1745:Snake River
1685:Forge River
1665:Canoe River
1535:Otter River
1530:North River
1515:Mirey Brook
1485:Green River
1378:Egypt River
1337:Trout Brook
1173:North River
1158:Muddy River
1131:Fresh River
1073:Pamet River
1063:Jones River
961:Bumps River
481:(Hingham).
395:tidal marsh
379:Fresh River
360:New England
305:Hingham Bay
289:tidal river
258:Tributaries
230: /
178:Hingham Bay
145: /
1951:Categories
1885:Lees River
1870:Cole River
1844:West River
1809:Mill River
1789:Abbott Run
1760:Town River
1700:Mill River
1653:Watershed)
1560:Ware River
1475:Fall River
1403:Skug River
1342:Vine Brook
1232:Back River
1198:Weir River
1193:Stop River
1126:Fore River
1078:Town Brook
956:Bass River
883:Back River
780:2010-08-02
759:2010-11-08
734:2012-03-22
710:2010-08-02
678:2010-11-08
500:References
456:Recreation
285:Back River
215:42°15′52″N
133:70°55′40″W
130:42°12′45″N
1920:Watershed
1782:Watershed
1611:Watershed
1577:Watershed
1428:Watershed
1215:Watershed
1053:Eel River
372:Watershed
218:70°55′1″W
753:Archived
706:(Report)
488:See also
190:Weymouth
72:Weymouth
43:Location
35:Route 3A
427:alewife
385:Ecology
356:glacier
315:History
293:Hingham
76:Hingham
48:Country
1858:Others
1356:Others
1010:Others
446:Osprey
425:) and
393:Upper
301:Boston
261:
91:Source
68:Cities
728:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
173:Mouth
58:State
295:and
279:The
846:by
291:in
1953::
687:^
671:.
659:^
649:,
645:.
639:.
621:,
617:.
611:.
593:,
589:.
583:.
565:,
561:.
555:.
537:,
533:.
527:.
473:,
469:,
196:,
192:,
111:,
107:,
74:,
1649:(
836:e
829:t
822:v
783:.
762:.
737:.
713:.
681:.
653:.
625:.
597:.
569:.
541:.
437:(
429:(
421:(
37:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_end_July_2012.jpg)
