296:
284:
699:, where the sheer amount of information is presented in a manner that a reader is unable process it adequately, such as being confronted by a sign consisting of dozens of words with no paragraph breaks, or excessive amounts of unnecessary information. This can be prevented through simplifying warnings down to their key points, with supplementary manuals or training covering the more nuanced and minor information. Overwarning is a related problem, where warnings are overlooked by people due to the sheer number of warnings, such as placing many safety signs together, redundant or obvious warnings. Effectiveness can be reduced through conditions such as poor maintenance, placing a sign too high or low, or in a way that requires excessive effort to read.
45:
200:
112:
565:
655:
461:
453:
429:
421:
493:
485:
397:
389:
170:
615:
185:
272:
556:
545:
536:
2575:
2563:
126:. The signs were fairly simple in nature, consisting of an illuminated board with "DANGER" in white letters on a red field. An arrow was added to draw attention to the danger if it was less obvious. Signs indicating exits, first aid kits consisted of a green board, with white letters. The goal with signs was to inform briefly. The next major standards to follow were ASA
1677:
speed. Yellow warning signs are commonly used prior to changes in alignment, changes in cross section, intersections, signals, or STOP signs. Because they are relatively inexpensive, many engineers believe that installing warning signs is generally one of the most cost-effective safety countermeasures available.
1676:
The
Problem Yellow warning signs are an important and abundant type of traffic control device. Yellow warning signs inform the motorist about potentially hazardous conditions on, or adjacent to, a highway. Yellow warning signs may prompt a driver to become more alert, exercise more caution, or reduce
666:
Since the late 1980s, more emphasis has been put on testing signage for clarity and to eliminate possible misunderstandings. Researchers have examined the impacts of using different signal words, inclusion of borders and color contrast with text and symbols against sign backgrounds. In 1999, a group
216:
Prior to widespread globalization and adoption of standards from the ISO, most countries developed their own standards for safety signage. Text only signs were common prior to introduction of
European Council Directive 77/576/EEC on 25 July 1977, which required member states to have policies in place
318:
and
English. In addition to typical safety sign standards, Japan introduced JIS Z 9098 in 2016 specifically addressing emergency management needs: informing people of areas susceptible to natural disasters, evacuation routes and safe shelters from disasters. The standard's more unique aspect is the
1204:
to prohibit entry with a firearm provides an example of this. The 30.06 sign's message, 'Carrying a concealed handgun is prohibited', is a 36 word sentence, accompanied by an identical 36 word sentence in
Spanish. The preceding 27 words simply states the specific statute of the law that gives the
313:
through standards JIS Z9101 (Workplace and public area safety signs) JIS Z 9103 (Safety sign colors) and JIS Z 9104 (Safety signs - General specifications). While design trends have been moving towards international norms of ISO and ANSI standards, differences are still present such as the use of
150:
was introduced, which was intended to modernize signage through increased use of symbols, the introduction of a new header, 'Warning' and requiring that wording not just state the hazard, but also the possible harm the hazard could inflict and how to avoid the hazard. Until 2013, OSHA regulations
691:
Placement of signs also affects the effectiveness of signs. A 1993 study tested compliance with a warning against loading the top drawer of a filing cabinet first. The warning was least effective when it was only placed on the shipping box, but most effective when placed as part of a removable
236:
to replace the symbols provided previously, adopting them as
European Norm (EN) ISO 7010, standardizing symbols among the EU countries. Prior to this, while symbols were provided, symbols were permitted to vary in appearance "provided that they convey the same meaning and that no difference or
2526:
1534:
335:
2893-2008 and 2894-2008, which all safety signs are legally required to comply with. Designs are similar to ISO 3864 and uses older ISO 7010:2003 symbols, while adding several additional symbols covering a wider range of prohibitions and hazards.
295:
362:
North
American and some Australian safety signage utilize distinctive headers to draw attention to the risk of harm from a hazard. Headers have guidelines for usage, where conditions must be met to dictate which header must be used for a sign.
151:
technically required usage of signage prescribed in OSHA §1910.145, based on the standard ASA Z35.1-1968. Regulation changes and clarification of the law now allow usage of signs complying with either OSHA §1910.145 or ANSI Z535 designs.
2533:
1541:
641:
from injury due failing to warn of an unsafe condition. They are usually yellow. The warning is sometimes enhanced with new technology to provide audible warnings. Robotic cleaning equipment can use wet floor signs with
671:. The group devised several versions of the same warning label using different symbols, wording and emphasis of key phrases through use of underlining, bold fonts and capitalizing. The label designs were reviewed by the
593:
As a means of overcoming language and literacy barriers, symbols depicting the hazards, required action or equipment, prohibited actions or items and safety equipment were introduced to safety signage during the 1990s.
687:
tests. Results of these reviews and tests lead to further revisions of words and redesigning of some symbols. The resulting labels are still applied to personal watercraft nearly 20 years after their initial design.
2258:"Council Directive 77/576/EEC of 25 July 1977 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the provision of safety signs at places of work"
523:" symbol to enable compliance with ISO 3864-1 for signs used in international situations or equipment being exported abroad. Additional headers designs exist, Z53.1-1968 prescribed a magenta and yellow
308:
Japanese safety signage is notable for its clear visual differences from international norms, such as use of square 'no symbols', vertical formatting of sign text. Safety sign standards are regulated by
598:
and increased international trade helped push this development, as a means of reducing costs associated with needing signage multiple languages. Increasingly, countries are adopting symbols used by
1731:
1270:
Universal Safety
Standards: A Reference Book of Rules, Drawings, Tables, Formulae, Data Suggestions for Use of Architects, Engineers, Superintendents, Foremen, Inspectors, Mechanics and Students
806:
603:
283:
527:
for radiation hazards. Other headers have been created by sign manufacturers for various situations not covered Z53.1 standard, such as "Security Notice", "Biohazard", "Restricted Area".
2367:
622:
For temporary situations such as wet floors, portable signs are used. They are designed to be self supporting and relatively easy to move once the task is complete. The 1914
2490:
1495:
253:
in 1972, with further revisions taking place in 1979, 1983 and 1994. In August 2018, AS1319-1994 was reconfirmed as still being valid and not in need of major revisions.
1214:
A top loading washing machine with a lid that opens to the side with a warning label on the lid's underside. This required a reader to bend awkwardly to read the label.
2450:
1599:
2344:
1293:
1273:(2nd ed.). New York, New York: Universal Safety Standards Publishing Company. pp. 38, 108–109 (Note: Page 109 is missing from this source's scan.)
217:
to ensure that "safety signs at all places of work conform to the principles laid down in Annex I", which required color coding and symbols. In 1992, the
2109:
2155:
2132:
2368:"DIN EN ISO 7010 Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Registered safety signs (ISO 7010:2011); German version EN ISO 7010:2012"
224:
replaced EEC 77/576/EEC. The new directive included improved information on how to utilize safety signage effectively. Beyond safety signs, EEC
2036:
1989:
1964:
1939:
1914:
1889:
131:
1839:
344:
Modern signage design typically consists of a symbol, warning text, and in the United States, Canada, Australia a header consisting of a
626:
provided for a portable 'Danger' sign suitable for both hard floors and soft dirt. Portable signs can take a variety of forms, from a
2286:
1328:
606:, that harmonizes symbols internationally to reduce confusion, and bring themselves into compliance with international standards.
93:, cliffs, beaches, bodies of water, on motorized equipment, such as lawn mowers, and areas closed for construction or demolition.
2497:
2446:
1502:
1420:"Council Directive 92/58/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at work"
328:
134:
devised their requirements from ASA Z35.1-1968 in the development of their rules, OSHA §1910.145 for the usage of safety signage
516:
2282:
1822:
1789:
1639:
1566:
1324:
1149:
524:
143:
85:
In addition to being encountered in industrial facilities; safety signs are also found in public places and communities, at
2461:
1570:
2352:
319:
usage of maps and diagrams to provide more detailed information about the area's hazards, shelters and evacuation routes.
824:
1873:
228:
standardize markings for fire equipment, acoustic signals, verbal and hand signals for vehicle movements. In 2013, the
314:
symbols unique to the JIS standards, using colors differently from ISO standards and using a combination of
Japanese
2567:
2411:
JIS Z 9101:2005 Safety
Colours And Safety Signs - Design Principles For Safety Signs In Workplaces And Public Areas
2445:
2205:
2583:
38:
17:
2579:
2432:
2414:
2156:"RESOLUTION A.603(15) adopted on 19 November 1987 SYMBOLS RELATED TO LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND ARRANGEMENTS"
1663:
1656:
310:
67:
31:
2133:"RESOLUTION A.760(18) adopted on 4 November 1993 SYMBOLS RELATED TO LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND ARRANGEMENTS"
1362:"Standard Interpretations - ANSI standards regarding accident prevention signs and physical hazard marking"
676:
2231:
692:
cardboard sleeve that physically obstructed the top drawer, interfering with adding files to the drawer.
659:
2257:
1419:
44:
2599:
2110:"Resolution A.1116(30) Adopted on 5 December 2017 ESCAPE ROUTE SIGNS AND EQUIPMENT LOCATION MARKINGS"
1607:
672:
1696:
1361:
2609:
1197:
1193:
2084:
357:
345:
199:
1465:
2604:
2178:
1171:
520:
2016:"ISO/PRF 7010 Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs"
1814:
1807:
122:
One of the earliest attempts to standardize safety signage in the United States was the 1914
1683:
680:
90:
2311:
1600:"City installs $ 75K portable traffic signals to curb vehicle crashes at busy intersection"
907:
696:
8:
2396:
2182:
1451:
891:
668:
225:
221:
1268:
2293:
1335:
1125:
519:' found on 'Danger', Warning' and 'Caution' headers to be replaced with the ISO 7010 "
2522:
2486:
1869:
1818:
1785:
1751:
1635:
1530:
1491:
332:
111:
2614:
1743:
1657:"SAFETY EFFECTS OF FLUORESCENT YELLOW WARNING SIGNS AT HAZARDOUS SITES IN DAYLIGHT"
218:
86:
1711:
1629:
564:
1130:
920:
875:
229:
205:
2206:"Minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at work"
2035:
2013:
1988:
1963:
1938:
1913:
1888:
1747:
654:
2593:
2319:
1755:
1359:
1105:
638:
595:
588:
460:
452:
428:
420:
75:
576:. Clockwise from upper left: Prohibited, Warning; Safe condition; Mandatory.
492:
484:
396:
388:
1120:
627:
71:
66:
designed to warn of hazards, indicate mandatory actions or required use of
52:
2040:
2015:
1993:
1968:
1943:
1918:
1893:
1390:
1161:
Standard for Safety Color Code for
Marking Physical Hazards and Equipment.
614:
169:
2082:
2061:
1291:
684:
634:
signs, to safety signs mounted on poles with bases that enable movement.
184:
807:
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
667:
of designers were tasked with creating standardized warning labels for
604:
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
695:
Sign effectiveness can be reduced from a number of factors, including
2281:
1323:
1115:
945:
271:
147:
79:
2365:
1780:
Wogalter, Michael S.; DeJoy, David M.; Laughery, Kenneth R. (1999).
1360:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (February 22, 2011).
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
962:
756:
740:
724:
599:
573:
233:
127:
2062:"ISO/R 557:1967 | Symbols, dimensions and layout for safety signs"
1775:
1773:
1771:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1319:
1317:
1315:
2275:
1294:"§1910.145 Specifications for accident prevention signs and tags"
1110:
789:
ISO/R 557:1967 "Symbols, dimensions and layout for safety signs"
631:
505:
Situations that at worst will only result in property damage and
175:
146:
formed a committee to update the Z53 and Z35 standards. In 1991,
1253:
555:
544:
535:
2574:
2562:
2007:
1768:
1404:
1312:
190:
37:"Caution sign" redirects here. For the Unicode character, see
2458:
Bureau of Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 Preparation
1201:
643:
315:
48:
2393:
AS 1319-1994 - Safety signs for the occupational environment
1864:
Edworthy, Judy; Adams, Austin (1996). "2 - Warning Labels".
1448:
AS 1319-1994 - Safety signs for the occupational environment
2197:
2179:"Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulations"
162:
Various European electricity warnings in use prior to 2000.
63:
1183:
Using red for "emergency button" and "emergency telephone"
2255:
1857:
1417:
1353:
2359:
2171:
1148:
American Standards Association, a previous name for the
658:
Information overload: Instructions of what to do when a
70:, prohibit actions or objects, identify the location of
2317:
2249:
2014:
International Organization for Standardization (2017).
247:
CZ4-1952: Safety signs for the occupational environment
2287:"ANSI Z535.4-2011 - Product Safety Signs & Labels"
1559:
1329:"ANSI Z535.4-2011 - Product Safety Signs & Labels"
2439:
2366:
German Institute for Standardization (October 2012).
1779:
1709:
2429:
JIS Z 9104:2005 Safety Signs - General Specification
1798:
1028:
JIS Z 9101 "Workplace and public area safety signs"
679:, industry representatives and subjected to ease of
2229:
1868:(1st ed.). Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis.
1732:"RoboKent - a case study in man-machine interfaces"
1285:
1084:GB 2894-2008 "Safety Signs and Guidelines for Use"
618:
An American "Wet Floor" sign in English and Spanish
515:
The 2007 revisions to ANSI Z353.4 allowed for the '
130:in 1941, which later revised in 1967 and 1968. The
2449:; Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC).
1806:
1713:Behavioural compliance to voice and print warnings
2521:
2485:
1529:
1490:
1458:
2591:
1831:
1813:. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp.
649:
2223:
2083:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
1932:
1907:
1882:
1627:
1571:"PRC Standards System: standards Used in China"
1292:Occupational Health and Safety Administration.
1186:
2054:
2037:International Organization for Standardization
1990:International Organization for Standardization
1965:International Organization for Standardization
1940:International Organization for Standardization
1915:International Organization for Standardization
1890:International Organization for Standardization
1631:Slip and Fall Prevention: A Practical Handbook
1384:
1382:
1863:
1442:
1440:
245:Australian safety signage started in 1952 as
132:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2385:
1866:Warning Design : A Research Prospective
106:
2076:
2029:
1388:
1379:
646:gadgetry to know when its job is finished.
637:Wet floor signs are also intended to avoid
301:The JIS standard symbol for 'Do not touch'.
2421:
2403:
2337:
2256:European Economic Council (25 July 1977).
1784:. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
1723:
1525:
1523:
1437:
1418:European Economic Council (24 June 1992).
264:Examples of differences in Japanese signs.
339:
2527:"Safety signs and guideline for the use"
2515:
2479:
2320:"Safety signs and signals - 3rd Edition"
2232:"Classification and Labelling (CLP/GHS)"
2230:European Commission (16 November 2018).
1982:
1957:
1804:
1654:
1535:"Safety signs and guideline for the use"
1056:JIS Z 9098 "Emergency Management Signs"
653:
613:
110:
43:
2447:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
2203:
1655:Eccles, Kimberly A.; Hummer, Joseph E.
1520:
1484:
329:Standardization Administration of China
327:Chinese safety signage is regulated by
101:
14:
2592:
2210:EUR-Lex - Access to European Union Law
1837:
1729:
1648:
1391:"Do I need OSHA or ANSI safety signs?"
1298:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
1266:
702:
2283:American National Standards Institute
1325:American National Standards Institute
1150:American National Standards Institute
144:American National Standards Institute
2451:"JIS Z 9098 災害種別避難誘導標識システム 国際提案について"
662:sounds are in the second paragraph.
609:
445:result in serious injury or death.
413:result in serious injury or death.
24:
1300:. United States Federal Government
1042:JIS Z 9104 "General safety signs"
237:adaptation obscures the meaning".
25:
2626:
2555:
1805:Wogalter, Michael S, ed. (2006).
1597:
477:result moderate or minor injury.
249:. It revised and redesignated as
2573:
2561:
1840:"Yamaha Waverunner Owner Manual"
1586:GB: Mandatory National Standards
1565:
563:
554:
543:
534:
491:
483:
459:
451:
427:
419:
395:
387:
294:
282:
270:
198:
183:
168:
2148:
2125:
2102:
1782:Warnings and Risk Communication
1703:
1621:
1591:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1177:
1164:
630:with stick on letters, plastic
289:A vertical format warning sign.
277:A square 'No Trespassing' sign.
240:
1710:MS Wogalter, SL Young (1991),
1628:Steven Di Pilla (2004-06-02).
1155:
1142:
1070:GB 2893-2008 "Safety Colours"
115:A 'Danger' sign from the 1914
39:Bourbaki dangerous bend symbol
13:
1:
2433:Japanese Industrial Standards
2415:Japanese Industrial Standards
2318:Health and Safety Executive.
1664:Transportation Research Board
1246:
1236:, revised & redesignated
650:Effectiveness of safety signs
509:result in physical injuries.
311:Japanese Industrial Standards
68:personal protective equipment
32:Warning Sign (disambiguation)
2532:(in Chinese). Archived from
2496:(in Chinese). Archived from
1540:(in Chinese). Archived from
1501:(in Chinese). Archived from
1267:Hansen, Carl Marius (1914).
1234:Australian Standard CZ4-1952
876:Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
677:United States Power Squadron
154:
137:
7:
2325:. United Kingdom Government
1099:
858:(IMO) Resolution A.603(15)
841:(IMO) Resolution A.760(18)
322:
256:
10:
2631:
624:Universal Safety Standards
586:
582:
355:
351:
124:Universal Safety Standards
117:Universal Safety Standards
96:
36:
29:
2345:"DIN EN ISO 7010:2012-10"
1748:10.1108/01439919810204577
1608:San Angelo Standard-Times
673:United States Coast Guard
107:Early signs and ASA Z35.1
2204:EUR-Lex (24 June 1992).
1136:
827:) Resolution A.1116(30)
358:Precautionary statement
2292:. ANSI. Archived from
1691:Cite journal requires
1466:"JIS Z 9098で用いるJIS図記号"
1334:. ANSI. Archived from
1232:Introduced in 1952 as
1170:Compare with the ISO '
1006:superseded in 2013 by
989:superseded in 2015 by
973:superseded in 1991 by
937:superseded in 1992 by
918:superseded in 2016 by
867:superseded in 1993 by
850:superseded in 2017 by
798:superseded in 1984 by
781:superseded in 2018 by
663:
619:
521:W001 - General warning
340:Sign design and layout
119:
91:electrical substations
55:
2285:(November 15, 2011).
1662:(TRB Paper 01–2236).
1327:(November 15, 2011).
1223:Water Safety symbols.
928:Directive 77/576/EEC
852:Resolution A.1116(30)
657:
617:
114:
47:
2586:at Wikimedia Commons
2570:at Wikimedia Commons
2525:(11 November 2008).
2489:(12 November 2008).
1838:Yamaha (June 2017).
1809:Handbook of Warnings
1730:Larson, Jan (1998).
1533:(11 November 2008).
1494:(12 November 2008).
908:Directive 67/548/EEC
869:Resolution A.760(18)
697:information overload
102:In the United States
30:For other uses, see
2397:Standards Australia
2183:European Commission
1575:StandardsPortal.org
1472:(in Japanese). 2016
1452:Standards Australia
1172:P010 - Do not touch
939:Directive 92/58/EEC
892:Directive 92/58/EEC
703:Technical standards
669:personal watercraft
517:safety alert symbol
368:
226:Directive 92/58/EEC
222:Directive 92/58/EEC
2041:"ISO 20712-1:2008"
1200:signs required in
1126:Floor marking tape
664:
620:
574:ISO Safety symbols
525:'Radiation' header
366:
120:
56:
2578:Media related to
2566:Media related to
2523:Guobiao Standards
2487:Guobiao Standards
1992:(November 2007).
1944:"ISO 3864-4:2011"
1919:"ISO 3864-2:2016"
1917:(December 2016).
1894:"ISO 3864-1:2011"
1824:978-0-8058-4724-6
1791:978-0-7484-0266-3
1641:978-1-56670-659-9
1531:Guobiao Standards
1492:Guobiao Standards
1389:safetysigns.com.
1205:sign legal force.
1097:
1096:
716:Year of Adoption
513:
512:
87:electrical pylons
16:(Redirected from
2622:
2600:Safety equipment
2577:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2495:
2491:"Safety colours"
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2460:. Archived from
2455:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2351:. Archived from
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2299:on 17 April 2018
2298:
2291:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1812:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1736:Industrial Robot
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1496:"Safety colours"
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1341:on 17 April 2018
1340:
1333:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1264:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1146:
997:DIN 4844-2:2001
707:
706:
610:Portable signage
567:
558:
547:
538:
495:
487:
463:
455:
431:
423:
399:
391:
369:
365:
298:
286:
274:
219:European Council
202:
187:
172:
78:, or marking of
76:safety equipment
21:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2610:Warning systems
2590:
2589:
2568:Wet floor signs
2558:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2503:on 4 March 2019
2500:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2467:on 3 March 2019
2464:
2453:
2444:
2440:
2431:(in Japanese).
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2413:(in Japanese).
2409:
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2391:
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2135:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2085:"About the GHS"
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2039:(August 2007).
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1994:"ISO 7001:2007"
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1969:"ISO 7010:2011"
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1923:
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1908:
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1537:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1508:on 4 March 2019
1505:
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1446:
1445:
1438:
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1209:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1102:
1008:DIN EN ISO 7010
931:European Union
912:European Union
896:European Union
880:European Union
705:
660:lightning alarm
652:
639:legal liability
612:
591:
585:
580:
579:
578:
577:
570:
569:
568:
560:
559:
550:
549:
548:
540:
539:
502:
488:
470:
456:
438:
424:
409:Situation that
406:
392:
372:OSHA/ANSI Z35.1
360:
354:
342:
325:
306:
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304:
303:
302:
299:
291:
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215:
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140:
109:
104:
99:
51:safety sign in
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2588:
2587:
2571:
2557:
2556:External links
2554:
2551:
2550:
2539:on 16 May 2018
2514:
2478:
2438:
2420:
2402:
2384:
2358:
2355:on 2016-01-25.
2336:
2310:
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2222:
2196:
2170:
2147:
2124:
2101:
2075:
2053:
2028:
2006:
1981:
1956:
1942:(March 2011).
1931:
1906:
1892:(April 2011).
1881:
1875:978-0748400904
1874:
1856:
1830:
1823:
1797:
1790:
1767:
1722:
1702:
1693:|journal=
1647:
1640:
1620:
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1547:on 16 May 2018
1519:
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1131:Barricade tape
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1021:
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998:
994:
993:
991:BS EN ISO 7010
987:
985:
984:Great Britain
982:
978:
977:
975:ANSI Z535-1991
971:
968:
967:United States
965:
959:
958:
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951:United States
949:
942:
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861:International
859:
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844:International
842:
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830:International
828:
820:
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812:International
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792:International
790:
786:
785:
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775:International
773:
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761:International
759:
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752:
749:
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745:International
743:
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729:International
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189:
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156:
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142:In the 1980s,
139:
136:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
26:
18:Wet floor sign
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2627:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Communication
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2585:
2584:Warning signs
2581:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
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2157:
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2111:
2105:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2063:
2057:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2017:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1970:
1967:(June 2011).
1966:
1960:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1920:
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1772:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:(2): 95–100.
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1685:
1678:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1634:. CRC Press.
1633:
1632:
1624:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:Tufts, John.
1594:
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1109:
1107:
1106:Hazard symbol
1104:
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835:
832:
829:
826:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:ISO 3864:1984
797:
794:
791:
788:
787:
784:
780:
777:
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766:
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747:
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723:
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718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
700:
698:
693:
689:
686:
682:
681:comprehension
678:
674:
670:
661:
656:
647:
645:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
616:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:Globalization
590:
589:Hazard symbol
575:
566:
557:
546:
537:
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518:
508:
504:
501:
497:
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401:
398:
394:
390:
385:
384:
381:Intended Use
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
367:Header Types
364:
359:
349:
347:
337:
334:
330:
320:
317:
312:
297:
285:
273:
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94:
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88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
2580:Safety signs
2541:. Retrieved
2534:the original
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2498:the original
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2462:the original
2457:
2441:
2428:
2423:
2410:
2405:
2392:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2361:
2353:the original
2348:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2294:the original
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2236:ec.europa.eu
2235:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2185:. 2016-12-20
2173:
2162:. Retrieved
2150:
2139:. Retrieved
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1884:
1865:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1833:
1808:
1800:
1781:
1759:. Retrieved
1739:
1735:
1725:
1719:, Ergonomics
1712:
1705:
1684:cite journal
1675:
1668:. Retrieved
1650:
1630:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1585:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1510:. Retrieved
1503:the original
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1447:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1394:. Retrieved
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1302:. Retrieved
1297:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1269:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1188:
1179:
1166:
1157:
1144:
1121:Pipe marking
1014:AS1319-1994
1007:
990:
974:
938:
919:
868:
851:
799:
782:
772:ISO 20712-1
694:
690:
665:
636:
628:traffic cone
623:
621:
592:
514:
506:
499:
474:
467:
442:
435:
410:
403:
361:
343:
333:GB standards
326:
307:
250:
246:
244:
241:In Australia
214:
141:
123:
121:
116:
84:
72:firefighting
59:
57:
53:South Africa
27:Type of sign
2377:16 November
2329:16 November
2303:22 November
2267:21 December
2241:16 November
2215:22 November
2094:16 November
2021:22 November
1845:. p. 6
1670:11 February
1613:12 February
1429:17 November
1396:16 November
1371:22 November
1345:22 November
1304:17 November
1277:17 November
685:readability
378:Signal Word
346:signal word
251:AS1319-1972
80:exit routes
60:safety sign
2594:Categories
2349:www.din.de
2164:2023-11-06
2141:2023-11-06
2118:2023-11-06
1761:2013-03-03
1604:San Angelo
1247:References
1017:Australia
963:ANSI Z35.1
815:2005–2017
732:2011–2016
587:See also:
473:Situation
441:Situation
2089:unece.org
1756:0143-991X
1116:Exit sign
946:ANSI Z535
375:ANSI Z535
155:In Europe
148:ANSI Z535
138:ANSI Z535
2435:. 2005 .
2417:. 2005 .
2399:. 1994 .
2068:March 1,
1849:13 March
1843:(E-book)
1454:. 1994 .
1366:OSHA.gov
1240:in 1972.
1100:See also
1093:current
1079:current
1065:current
1051:current
1037:current
1023:current
1000:Germany
981:BS 5499
957:current
902:current
886:current
836:current
818:current
783:ISO 7010
767:current
757:ISO 7001
751:current
741:ISO 7010
735:current
725:ISO 3864
600:ISO 7010
507:will not
323:In China
257:In Japan
234:ISO 7010
232:adopted
2615:Signage
2543:4 March
2507:4 March
2471:3 March
2262:EUR-Lex
2189:8 March
2046:4 April
1999:4 April
1974:4 April
1949:4 April
1924:4 April
1899:4 April
1815:723–737
1580:4 March
1551:4 March
1512:4 March
1476:3 March
1424:EUR-Lex
1238:AS 1319
1111:Placard
719:Status
632:a-frame
602:and UN
583:Symbols
468:Caution
436:Warning
352:Headers
176:Germany
97:History
2372:din.de
1872:
1821:
1788:
1754:
1638:
1087:China
1073:China
1059:Japan
1045:Japan
1031:Japan
948:-2011
809:(GHS)
710:Title
500:Notice
404:Danger
331:using
191:France
2537:(PDF)
2530:(PDF)
2501:(PDF)
2494:(PDF)
2465:(PDF)
2454:(PDF)
2323:(PDF)
2297:(PDF)
2290:(PDF)
2159:(PDF)
2136:(PDF)
2113:(PDF)
2064:. ISO
1717:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
1545:(PDF)
1538:(PDF)
1506:(PDF)
1499:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
1202:Texas
1198:30.07
1194:30.06
1137:Notes
1090:2008
1076:2008
1062:2016
1048:2005
1034:2005
1020:1994
1003:2001
970:1941
954:2011
934:1977
915:1967
899:1992
883:2009
864:1987
847:1993
833:2017
795:1967
778:2008
764:2007
748:2011
713:Area
644:sonar
475:could
443:could
316:kanji
128:Z35.1
62:is a
49:Shark
2582:and
2545:2019
2509:2019
2473:2019
2379:2018
2331:2018
2305:2018
2269:2018
2243:2018
2217:2018
2191:2019
2096:2018
2070:2021
2048:2018
2023:2018
2001:2018
1976:2018
1951:2018
1926:2018
1901:2018
1870:ISBN
1851:2019
1819:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1752:ISSN
1697:help
1672:2020
1636:ISBN
1615:2020
1582:2019
1567:ANSI
1553:2019
1514:2019
1478:2019
1470:Aboc
1431:2018
1398:2018
1373:2018
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