147:
278:
48:
135:
212:, recounts that their ancestral village, Dizkle or Dzilke, once stood upstream from the Bulkley Canyon. This cluster of cedar houses on both sides of the river is said to have been abandoned because of an omen of impending disaster. The exact location of the village has been lost. The neighbouring
849:
On May 14, 2020, the governments of Canada and
British Columbia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the hereditary chiefs of the Wet’suwet’en, in which the Canadian and B.C. governments "recognize that Wet’suwet’en rights and title are held by Wet’suwet’en houses under their system of
829:
band governments (Hagwilget and Witset First
Nations) which contain the 13 hereditary chieftaincies. The Office is not a tribal council, nor a traditional governing body, but rather a non-profit society, directed by a Board of Directors, with the goal of being a central office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
349:
In the traditional Wetʼsuwetʼen governance system, there are five clans, which are further subdivided into 13 house groups. Each house group is led by a single house chief, and also includes several sub-chiefs (also referred to as "wing chiefs"). Hereditary chief names (both house chiefs and
850:
governance". Following concerns by leaders of the band councils, the hereditary chiefs clarified that the Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen is not a governing body, and that the authority of the band councils under the MOU would not be diminished.
279:
698:
Bands merged to form the
Omineca Band. In 1984, the Omineca Band divided into the Nee-Tahi-Buhn and Browman (or Broman) Lake Bands, the latter of which later became
294:) is spelled in numerous ways. Witsuwitʼen is the correct spelling in the writing system in general use. In non-technical publications, it is usually misspelled as
310:
due to the difficulty of distinguishing ejective from plain . Official spellings with <tʼs> are used in the names of the Wetʼsuwetʼen First Nation and the
843:
As of April 2020, the Board of
Directors was composed of seven house chiefs (Naʼmoks, Knedebeas, Madeek, Samooh, Kloum Khun, Wah Tah Kʼeght, and Hagwilnegh).
1132:
365:
The house groups and house chiefs of each of the five clans, as well as the
English names of the current house chiefs, can be found in the chart below.
350:
sub-chiefs) are usually passed on to a successor chosen by the incumbent name holder, more often than not through family lines. Clan membership is
1247:
866:
1305:
1383:
768:
Tribe. Nee-Tahi-Buhn is the Babine-Witsuwitʼen name for François Lake, and means "it fills at one end and empties at the other".
30:
This article is about the Wetʼsuwetʼen people. For the pipeline project crossing their territory and related controversy, see
991:"Wetʼsuwetʼen Hereditary Chiefs Set the Record Straight in Response to Province of BC's Divide and Conquer Sharp Dealings"
17:
1327:
285:
779:
311:
1358:
739:
718:
699:
1328:"Memorandum of Understanding Between Canada, British Columbia and Wetʼsuwetʼen As agreed on February 29, 2020"
860:
836:
728:
711:
1422:
722:
331:
1229:
814:
1089:
774:- also known as the Skin Tyee Indian Band, also spelled "Skin Tayi", located near François Lake, in the
818:
755:
217:
933:
175:
990:
871:
789:
721:- also known as Browman (or Broman) Lake, formerly as Browman Indian Lake Band, located outside of
31:
159:
771:
695:
677:
Group is affiliated with the Yex T'sa Wilk'us (Dark House) under the
Gilseyhu (Big Frog) Clan.
220:
area have a similar tale, though the village in their version is named
Dimlahamid (Temlahan).
189:
people have been referred to as the
Western Carrier. They speak Witsuwitʼen, a dialect of the
674:
354:, passed from mother to children. In Witsuwit'en, male hereditary chiefs are referred to as
190:
88:
198:
8:
785:
100:
1297:
761:
691:
338:
1021:
930:
150:
Map showing the rough location of traditional Wetʼsuwetʼen territory in western Canada
1354:
1064:
822:
1007:
830:
Nation. It was founded as an independent office in 1994, after the splitting of the
1200:
747:
238:
194:
84:
71:
1157:
765:
171:
1230:"Re: MOU Meetings with Wet'suwet'en Clans and elected Chief and Band Councillors"
775:
327:
751:
205:
118:
1416:
1398:
1385:
735:
The following four First
Nations are not affiliated with any tribal council:
163:
139:
1272:
834:-Wet’suwet’en Tribal Council, which had represented the two nations during
47:
1046:
1183:"Witset First Nation | Moricetown Band Office | Tourism Witset"
351:
134:
731:- also known as Burns Lake, located around Burns Lake, British Columbia.
976:
826:
341:
Wetʼsuwetʼen means "People of the Wa Dzun Kwuh River (Bulkley River)".
167:
1248:"The Delgamuukw decision: When the 'invisible people' won recognition"
846:
As of 2009, the organization was at Stage 4 of the BC Treaty
Process.
743:
702:. In 2000, the Skin Tyee Band separated from the Nee-Tahi-Buhn Band.
758:, British Columbia, about 325 kilometres inland from the coast.
750:), also known as Tse-kya ("base of rock"), on the east side of the
901:
831:
314:. In point of fact the is not ejective. Older spellings include
213:
1351:
Eagle Down Is Our Law: Witsuwit'en Law, Feasts, and Land Claims
186:
182:
126:
122:
1227:
1114:
146:
1375:
902:"Wet'suwet'en Hereditary Chiefs | BC Treaty Commission"
256:
244:
113:
1182:
265:
259:
286:
268:
253:
241:
262:
247:
803:
Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
710:The following two First Nations are members of the
250:
977:"A History of the Wetʼsuwetʼen Village of Tse-kya"
912:
746:(meaning "place of the gentle or quiet people" in
705:
680:
358:, and female hereditary chiefs are referred to as
334:writing system in general use for that language.
1414:
27:First Nations people of British Columbia, Canada
1298:"Office of the Wet'suwet'en Board of Directors"
1228:Wet’suwet’en Hereditary Chiefs (May 11, 2020).
690:In 1960, the Decker Lake, François Lake (later
185:or Carrier people, and in combination with the
1223:
1221:
813:, is a political organization governed by the
796:
788:- also known as Moricetown Band, located in
1218:
867:2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests
1133:"Investing with Hagwilget Village Council"
1094:British Columbia Assembly of First Nations
46:
1125:
193:language which, like its sister language
1245:
145:
133:
14:
1415:
1348:
918:
817:of the Wetʼsuwetʼen people, based in
181:The Wetʼsuwetʼen are a branch of the
138:The Wetʼsuwetʼen's bridge across the
176:Central Interior of British Columbia
65:Regions with significant populations
1308:from the original on April 17, 2020
960:
24:
1290:
1246:Forester, Brett (March 10, 2020).
945:
559:Laksamshu (Fireweed and Owl Clan)
25:
1434:
1369:
1235:. Letter to Chief Maureen Luggi.
660:Where it Lies Blocking the Trail
237:
1320:
1265:
1239:
1193:
1175:
1150:
1107:
1082:
1057:
1039:
996:(Press release). June 15, 2016.
821:. The Office takes part in the
706:Contemporary First Nation bands
681:Wetʼsuwetʼen First Nation bands
610:Gitdumden (Wolf and Bear Clan)
1376:The office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
1333:(Press release). May 14, 2020.
1014:
1000:
983:
969:
954:
939:
924:
894:
740:Hagwilget Village First Nation
13:
1:
882:
861:Delgamuukw v British Columbia
837:Delgamuukw v British Columbia
712:Carrier-Sekani Tribal Council
1090:"Ts'il Kaz Koh (Burns Lake)"
887:
742:- located in the village of
723:Burns Lake, British Columbia
332:Carrier Linguistic Committee
7:
853:
778:to the west of the City of
646:House in the Middle of Many
437:Laksilyu (Small Frog Clan)
10:
1439:
1341:
1302:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
1277:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
1205:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
1162:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
1069:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
1026:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
819:Smithers, British Columbia
807:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
797:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
729:Ts'il Kaz Koh First Nation
685:
312:Office of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
29:
948:Death Feast at Dimlahamid
719:Wetʼsuwetʼen First Nation
700:Wetʼsuwetʼen First Nation
370:Gilseyhu (Big Frog Clan)
111:
106:
99:
94:
83:
78:
69:
64:
59:
54:
45:
1353:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
1273:"About Our Organization"
1115:"About | Hagwilget"
963:The Downfall of Temlahan
877:
872:Killing of Jared Lowndes
790:Witset, British Columbia
344:
32:Coastal GasLink Pipeline
1349:Mills, Antonia (2011).
544:Rafters on Beaver House
223:
1399:55.25000°N 127.66667°W
1008:"Governance Structure"
772:Skin Tyee First Nation
151:
143:
18:Wet'suwet'en
459:House Beside the Fire
197:, is a member of the
149:
137:
107:Related ethnic groups
1404:55.25000; -127.66667
1119:Hagwilget Village Co
934:Rocher Déboulé Range
805:, also known as the
506:Tsayu (Beaver Clan)
489:House on a Flat Rock
174:in the northwestern
60:approx. 3,160 (2019)
1395: /
786:Witset First Nation
782:, British Columbia.
611:
560:
507:
438:
371:
170:, Broman Lake, and
101:Indigenous religion
42:
1252:APTN National News
1187:Witset Band Office
764:- formerly called
762:Nee-Tahi-Buhn Band
694:), Maxim Lake and
609:
558:
505:
475:House of Many Eyes
436:
369:
191:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
152:
144:
89:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
40:
961:Barbeau, Marius.
823:BC Treaty Process
815:hereditary chiefs
670:
669:
621:House chief name
605:
604:
570:House chief name
554:
553:
517:House chief name
501:
500:
486:Tsee Kʼal Kʼe Yex
448:House chief name
432:
431:
389:Yex Tʼsa Witʼantʼ
381:House chief name
142:, Hagwilget, 1872
132:
131:
16:(Redirected from
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825:through the two
675:Unist'ot'en Camp
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587:Alphonse Gagnon
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405:Yex Tʼsa Wilkʼus
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162:who live on the
72:British Columbia
55:Total population
50:
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21:
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1022:"Nee Tahi Buhn"
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946:Glavin, Terry.
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917:
913:
906:www.bctreaty.ca
900:
899:
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776:Omineca Country
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606:
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472:Gʼen Egh La Yex
433:
422:Birchbark House
414:Warner William
347:
288:
277:
276:
240:
234:
233:
226:
116:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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1370:External links
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1319:
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1264:
1238:
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1081:
1065:"Browman Lake"
1056:
1051:www.cstc.bc.ca
1038:
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921:, p. 77.
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780:Prince George
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766:François Lake
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692:Nee-Tahi-Buhn
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632:Grizzly House
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462:Wah Tah Kwets
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324:Whutsowhutʼen
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231:
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172:François Lake
169:
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164:Bulkley River
161:
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140:Bulkley River
136:
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44:
33:
19:
1423:Wet'suwet'en
1380:
1350:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1201:"Moricetown"
1195:
1186:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1050:
1047:"Cstc.bc.ca"
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1002:
985:
971:
962:
956:
947:
941:
926:
914:
905:
896:
859:
848:
845:
842:
835:
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806:
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800:
734:
709:
689:
672:
643:Kalyexwenits
618:Translation
615:House group
567:Translation
564:House group
541:Tsa Kʼen Yex
534:
528:Beaver House
514:Translation
511:House group
495:
465:
445:Translation
442:House group
428:Herb Naziel
398:
378:Translation
375:House group
364:
359:
355:
348:
336:
330:name in the
323:
319:
315:
308:Wetʼsuwetʼen
307:
304:Wetsʼuwetʼen
303:
300:Witʼsuwitʼen
299:
296:Witsʼuwitʼen
295:
230:Wetʼsuwetʼen
229:
227:
209:
206:oral history
203:
180:
160:First Nation
156:Wetʼsuwetʼen
155:
153:
114:Dene peoples
41:Wetʼsuwetʼen
37:Ethnic group
1402: /
1390:127°40′00″W
1158:"Skin Tyee"
666:Jeff Brown
638:Frank Alec
352:Matrilineal
166:and around
119:Tsilhqotʼin
117:Especially
1387:55°15′00″N
1360:0774805137
919:Mills 2011
883:References
827:Indian Act
624:Incumbent
584:Kloum Khun
573:Incumbent
520:Incumbent
478:Hagwilnegh
451:Incumbent
408:Dark House
392:Thin House
384:Incumbent
360:tsʼakë zeʼ
320:Hwotsotʼen
199:Athabaskan
168:Burns Lake
1210:March 12,
1167:March 12,
1142:March 12,
1074:March 12,
932:See also
888:Citations
744:Hagwilget
696:Skin Tyee
652:Fred Tom
649:Gisdayʼwa
598:Smogelgem
595:Sun House
581:Owl House
525:Djakanyex
411:Knedebeas
316:Hotsotʼen
235:English:
228:The word
208:, called
79:Languages
1417:Category
1306:Archived
854:See also
756:Hazelton
657:Anaskasi
578:Medzeyex
395:Goohlaht
356:dinï zeʼ
218:Hazelton
201:family.
95:Religion
70:Canada (
1342:Sources
1312:June 6,
1282:June 6,
1257:June 6,
1099:June 6,
1031:June 6,
832:Gitxsan
754:, near
748:Gitxsan
686:History
629:Cassyex
592:Tsalyex
547:Naʼmoks
339:endonym
328:Carrier
326:is the
291:-ih-tin
214:Gitxsan
195:Carrier
85:English
1357:
811:the OW
663:Madeek
535:vacant
531:Kweese
496:vacant
466:vacant
425:Samooh
399:vacant
210:kungax
204:Their
187:Babine
183:Dakelh
158:are a
127:Babine
125:, and
123:Dakelh
112:Other
1331:(PDF)
1233:(PDF)
994:(PDF)
878:Notes
419:Kayex
345:Clans
306:, or
275:
1355:ISBN
1314:2020
1284:2020
1259:2020
1212:2020
1169:2020
1144:2020
1101:2020
1076:2020
1033:2020
801:The
635:Woos
337:The
318:and
287:wet-
224:Name
154:The
809:or
289:SOH
178:.
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302:,
298:,
257:oʊ
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269:n
266:ɪ
263:t
260:ɪ
254:s
251:ˈ
248:t
245:ɛ
242:w
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