Painted turtle - Knowledge

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collected more than 300,000 painted turtles during the 1990s, commissioned a study of painted turtle harvesting. Scientists found that harvested lakes averaged half the painted turtle density of off-limit lakes, and population modeling suggested that unrestricted harvests could produce a large decline in turtle populations. In response, Minnesota forbade new harvesters in 2002 and limited trap numbers. Although harvesting continued, subsequent takes averaged half those of the 1990s. In 2023, Minnesota banned the practice of commercial turtle trapping. As of 2009, painted turtles faced virtually unlimited harvesting in Arkansas, Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, and Oklahoma; since then, Missouri has prohibited their harvesting.

2708: 1555: 1701: 1408: 1415: 1160: 1663: 2306: 2327: 1401: 1599: 2990: 10289: 2658: 2414: 1803: 1697:. The northernmost American turtle, its range includes much of southern Canada. To the south, its range reaches the U.S. Gulf Coast in Louisiana and Alabama. In the southwestern United States there are only dispersed populations. It is found in one river in extreme northern Mexico. It is absent in a part of southwestern Virginia and the adjacent states as well as in north-central Alabama. There is a harsher divide between midland and eastern painted turtles in the southeast because they are separated by the Appalachian mountains, but the two subspecies tend to mix in the northeast. 2171: 2455: 355: 2023: 1392: 2348: 132: 2502: 2295: 181: 1872:(UP). Further west, the rest of Illinois, Wisconsin and the UP are part of the range proper, as are all of Minnesota and Iowa, as well as all of Missouri except a narrow strip in the south. All of North Dakota is within range, all of South Dakota except a very small area in the west, and all of Nebraska. Almost all of Kansas is in range; the border of that state with Oklahoma is roughly the species range border, but the turtle is found in three counties of north central Oklahoma. 1378: 1833: 156: 1123:, and fish. Painted turtles primarily feed while in water and are able to locate and subdue prey even in heavily clouded conditions. Although they are frequently consumed as eggs or hatchlings by rodents, canines, and snakes, the adult turtles' hard shells protect them from most predators. Reliant on warmth from its surroundings, the painted turtle is active only during the day when it basks for hours on logs or rocks. During winter, the turtle 2285: 1670: 2356: 2410:

nest further inland. Nest sizes vary depending on female sizes and locations but are about 5–11 cm (2–4 in) deep. Females may return to the same sites several consecutive years, but if several females make their nests close together, the eggs become more vulnerable to predators. Female eastern painted turtles have been shown to nest together, possibly even participating in communal nesting.

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British Columbia, the turtle's range is not continuous and can better be understood as northward extensions of the range from the United States. High mountains present barriers to east–west movement of the turtles within the province or from Alberta. Some literature has shown isolated populations much further north in British Columbia and Alberta, but these were probably pet-releases.

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per clutch. Clutch sizes of the subspecies vary, although the differences may reflect different environments, rather than different genetics. The two more northerly subspecies, western and midland, are larger and have more eggs per clutch—11.9 and 7.6, respectively—than the eastern (4.9). Within subspecies, also, the more northerly females lay larger clutches.

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water, the painted turtles can home from up to 6 km (4 mi) away. Another experiment found that if placed far enough away from water the turtles will just walk in straight paths and not orient towards water or in any specific direction which indicates a lack of homing ability. Females may use homing to help locate suitable nesting sites.

1324:) of the top shell have pale leading edges and occur in straight rows across the back, unlike all other North American turtles, including the other three subspecies of painted turtle, which have alternating segments. The bottom shell is plain yellow or lightly spotted. Sometimes as few as one dark grey spot near the lower center of the shell. 1971: 2070:. During the middle third of incubation, temperatures of 23–27 °C (73–81 °F) produce males, and anything above or below that, females. It does not appear that females choose nesting sites to influence the sex of the hatchlings; within a population, nests will vary sufficiently to give both male and female-heavy broods. 2058:, but this method is more uncertain. The most reliable method to study the long-lived turtles is to capture them, permanently mark their shells by notching with a drill, release the turtles, and then recapture them in later years. The longest-running study, in Michigan, has shown that painted turtles can live more than 55 years. 2382:. As the male is smaller than the female, he is not dominant. Although not directly observed, evidence indicates that the male will inflict injury on the female in attempts of coercion. Males will use their tooth-like cusps on their beaks and their foreclaws during this act of coercion with the female. The female stores 1811:

common only in a strip about 50 miles from the coast. In Canada, it lives in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia but not in Quebec or Prince Edward Island. To the south it is not found in the coastal lowlands of southern North Carolina, South Carolina, or Georgia, or in southern Georgia in general or at all in Florida.

2525:, emerging from the water to bask for several hours. Warmed for activity, it returns to the water to forage. After becoming chilled, the turtle re-emerges for one to two more cycles of basking and feeding. At night, the turtle drops to the bottom of its water body or perches on an underwater object and sleeps. 2047:

than females, as evidenced by the average male age being lower than that of the female. Natural disasters can confound age distributions. For instance, a hurricane can destroy many nests in a region, resulting in fewer hatchlings the next year. Age distributions may also be skewed by migrations of adults.

1582:, the same number as the rest of its subfamily-mates and the most common number for Emydidae turtles in general. Less well-related turtles have from 26 to 66 chromosomes. Little systematic study of variations of the painted turtle's karotype among populations has been done. (However, in 1967, research on 3022:(a form of sled) racing, while wearing a painted turtle painting on the crown of his helmet, prominently visible when he slid downhill. Montgomery, who also iconically tattooed his chest with a maple-leaf, explained his visual promotion of the turtle, saying that he had assisted one to cross the road. 2685:

capabilities. Many individuals can return to their collection points after being released elsewhere, trips that may require them to traverse land. One experiment placed 98 turtles varying several-kilometer distances from their home wetland; 41 returned. When living in a single large body of

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is done, by the females only, between late May and mid-July. The nests are vase-shaped and are usually dug in sandy soil, often at sites with southern exposures. Nests are often within 200 m (220 yd) of water, but may be as far away as 600 m (660 yd), with older females tending to

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begins when a male follows a female until he meets her face-to-face. He then strokes her face and neck with his elongated front claws, a gesture returned by a receptive female. The pair repeat the process several times, with the male retreating from and then returning to the female until she swims to

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range from 10 to 840 turtles per hectare (2.5 acres) of water surface. Warmer climates produce higher relative densities among populations, and habitat desirability also influences density. Rivers and large lakes have lower densities because only the shore is desirable habitat; the central, deep

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The most widespread North American turtle, the painted turtle is the only turtle whose native range extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific. It is native to eight of Canada's ten provinces, forty-five of the fifty United States, and one of Mexico's thirty-one states. On the East Coast, it lives from

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studies show that sex also drives turtle movement. Males travel the most, up to 26 km (16 mi), between captures; females the second most, up to 8 km (5 mi), between captures; and juveniles the least, less than 2 km (1.2 mi), between captures. Males move the most and are

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The western painted turtle's northern range includes southern parts of western Canada from Ontario through Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. In Ontario, the western subspecies is found north of Minnesota and directly north of Lake Superior, but there is a 130 km (80 mi)

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Although its evolutionary history—what the forerunner to the species was and how the close relatives branched off—is not well understood, the painted turtle is common in the fossil record. The oldest samples, found in Nebraska, date to about 15 million years ago. Fossils from 15 million to

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Individuals who trap painted turtles typically do so to earn additional income, selling a few thousand a year at $ 1–2 each. Many trappers have been involved in the trade for generations, and value it as a family activity. Some harvesters disagree with limiting the catch, saying the populations are

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According to a trade data study, painted turtles were the second most popular pet turtles after red-eared sliders in the early 1990s. As of 2010, most U.S. states allow, but discourage, painted turtle pets, although Oregon forbids keeping them as pets, and Indiana prohibits their sale. U.S. federal

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Searching for water, food, or mates, the painted turtles travel up to several kilometers at a time. During summer, in response to heat and water-clogging vegetation, the turtles may vacate shallow marshes for more permanent waters. Short overland migrations may involve hundreds of turtles together.

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reptile, the painted turtle regulates its temperature through its environment, notably by basking. All ages bask for warmth, often alongside other species of turtle. Sometimes more than 50 individuals are seen on one log together. Turtles bask on a variety of objects, often logs, but have even

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Females can lay five clutches per year, but two is a normal average after including the 30–50% of a population's females that do not produce any clutches in a given year. In some northern populations, no females lay more than one clutch per year. Bigger females tend to lay bigger eggs and more eggs

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The female's optimal body temperature while digging her nest is 29–30 °C (84–86 °F). If the weather is unsuitable, for instance a too hot night in the Southeast, she delays the process until later at night. Painted turtles in Virginia have been observed waiting three weeks to nest because

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Painted turtles obtain coloration from carotenoids in their natural diet by eating algae and a variety of aquatic plants from their environment. Stripes and spots increase red and yellow chroma and decrease UV chroma and brightness in turtles with large amounts of carotenoids in their diet compared

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The midland painted turtle lives from southern Ontario and Quebec, through the eastern U.S. Midwest states, to Kentucky, Tennessee and northwestern Alabama, where it intergrades with the southern painted turtle. It also is found eastward through West Virginia, western Maryland and Pennsylvania. The

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The adult painted turtle is 13–25 cm (5–10 in) long; the male is smaller than the female. The turtle's top shell is dark and smooth, without a ridge. Its skin is olive to black with red, orange, or yellow stripes on its extremities. The subspecies can be distinguished by their shells: the

2933:"Whereas, the Painted Turtle is a hard worker and can withstand cold temperatures like the citizens of Vermont, and Whereas, the colors of the Painted Turtle represent the beauty of our state in autumn ... the General Assembly hereby recognizes the Painted Turtle as the official state reptile ..." 2914:

Capture methods are also regulated by locality. Typically trappers use either floating "basking traps" or partially submerged, baited "hoop traps". Trapper opinions, commercial records, and scientific studies show that basking traps are more effective for collecting painted turtles, while the hoop

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The shell of an adult painted turtle has the largest concentration of carbonate content recorded among animals. This large carbonate content helps the painted turtle buffer the accumulation of lactic acid during anoxia. Both the shell and skeleton release calcium and magnesium carbonates to buffer

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The female relies on her hind feet for digging. She may accumulate so much sand and mud on her feet that her mobility is reduced, making her vulnerable to predators. To lighten her labors, she lubricates the area with her bladder water. Once the nest is complete, the female deposits into the hole.

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of painted turtles increases with age. The probability of a painted turtle surviving from the egg to its first birthday is only 19%. For females, the annual survival rate rises to 45% for juveniles and 95% for adults. The male survival rates follow a similar pattern, but are probably lower overall

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In British Columbia, populations exist in the interior in the vicinity of the Kootenai, Columbia, Okanagan, and Thompson river valleys. At the coast, turtles occur near the mouth of the Fraser and a bit further north, as well as the bottom of Vancouver Island, and some other nearby islands. Within

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Moldowan, P. D., Keevil, M. G., Mills, P. B., Brooks, R. J., & Litzgus, J. D. (2016). Diet and feeding behaviour of snapping turtles (chelydra serpentina) and midland painted turtles (chrysemys picta marginata) in algonquin provincial park, ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 129(4), 403-408.

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Immediately after hatching, turtles are dependent on egg yolk material for sustenance. About a week to a week and a half after emerging from their eggs (or the following spring if emergence is delayed), hatchlings begin feeding to support growth. The young turtles grow rapidly at first, sometimes

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To the southwest, the painted turtle's range is fragmented. In Colorado, while range is continuous in the eastern, prairie, half of the state, it is absent in most of the western, mountainous, part of the state. However, the turtle is confirmed present in the lower elevation southwest part of the

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The borders between the four subspecies are not sharp, because the subspecies interbreed. Many studies have been performed in the border regions to assess the intermediate turtles, usually by comparing the anatomical features of hybrids that result from intergradation of the classical subspecies.

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of North America. It lives in relatively slow-moving fresh waters, from southern Canada to northern Mexico, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They have been shown to prefer large wetlands with long periods of inundation and emergent vegetation. This species is one of the few that is specially

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Painted turtle pet-keeping requirements are similar to those of the red-eared slider. Keepers are urged to provide them with adequate space and a basking site, and water that is regularly filtered and changed. Aquatic turtles are generally unsuitable pets for children, as they do not enjoy being

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The eastern painted turtle ranges from southeastern Canada to Georgia with a western boundary at approximately the Appalachians. At its northern extremes, the turtle tends to be restricted to the warmer areas closer to the Atlantic Ocean. It is uncommon in far north New Hampshire and in Maine is

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during the last ice age, 100,000 to 11,000 years ago. At that time painted turtles were divided into three different populations: eastern painted turtles along the southeastern Atlantic coast; southern painted turtles around the southern Mississippi River; and western painted turtles in the

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The hatchling has a proportionally larger head, eyes, and tail, and a more circular shell than the adult. The adult female is generally longer than the male, 10–25 cm (4–10 in) versus 7–15 cm (3–6 in). For a given length, the female has a higher (more rounded, less flat) top

1346:), which grows up to 26.6 cm (10 in) long. Its top shell has a mesh-like pattern of light lines, and the top stripe present in other subspecies is missing or faint. Its bottom shell has a large colored splotch that spreads to the edges (further than the midland) and often has red hues. 2985:

on July 19, 2005. Colorado chose the western painted turtle in 2008, following the efforts of two succeeding years of Jay Biachi's fourth grade classes. In New York, the painted turtle narrowly lost (5,048 to 5,005, versus the common snapping turtle) a 2006 statewide student election for state

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The painted turtle is a bottom-dwelling hunter. It quickly juts its head into and out of vegetation to stir potential victims out into the open water, where they are pursued. Large prey is ripped apart with the forefeet as the turtle holds it in its mouth. It also consumes plants and skims the

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Comparison of subspecies chromosomal DNA has been discussed, to help address the debate over Starkey's proposed taxonomy, but as of 2009 had not been reported. The complete sequencing of the genetic code for the painted turtle was at a "draft assembled" state in 2010. The turtle was one of two

3041:. Painted Turtle Winery of British Columbia trades on the "laid back and casual lifestyle" of the turtle with a "job description to bask in the sun". Also, there is an Internet company in Michigan, a guesthouse in British Columbia, and a café in Maine that use the painted turtle commercially. 2910:

limit, and require a fishing (sometimes hunting) license; others completely forbid the recreational capture of painted turtles. Trapping is not allowed in Oregon, where western painted turtle populations are in decline, and in Missouri, where there are populations of both southern and western

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Commercial harvesting of painted turtles in the wild is controversial and, increasingly, restricted. Wisconsin formerly had virtually unrestricted trapping of painted turtles but based on qualitative observations forbade all commercial harvesting in 1997. Neighboring Minnesota, where trappers

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While preparing to dig her nest, the female sometimes exhibits a mysterious preliminary behavior. She presses her throat against the ground of different potential sites, perhaps sensing moisture, warmth, texture, or smell, although her exact motivation is unknown. She may further temporize by

1647:(the most common pet turtle) and the two are often confused. The painted turtle can be distinguished because it is flatter than the slider. Also, the slider has a prominent red marking on the side of its head (the "ear") and a spotted bottom shell, both features missing in the painted turtle. 1841:

gap to the east of Lake Superior (in the area of harshest winter climate) where no painted turtles of any subspecies occur. Thus Ontario's western subspecies does not intergrade with the midland painted turtle of southeastern Ontario. In Manitoba, the turtle is numerous and ranges north to

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southwestern United States. The populations were not completely isolated for sufficiently long, hence wholly different species never evolved. When the glaciers retreated, about 11,000 years ago, all three subspecies moved north. The western and southern subspecies met in Missouri and

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Females grow faster than males overall, and must be larger to mature sexually. In most populations males reach sexual maturity at 2–4 years old, and females at 6–10. Size and age at maturity increase with latitude; at the northern edge of their range, males reach sexual maturity at

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In the northeast, there is extensive mixing with the midland subspecies, and some writers have called these turtles a "hybrid swarm". In the southeast, the border between the eastern and midland is more sharp as mountain chains separate the subspecies to different drainage basins.

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Only within the Pacific Northwest is the turtle's range eroding. Even there, in Washington, the painted turtle is designated S5 (demonstrably widespread). However, in Oregon, the painted turtle is designated S2 (imperiled), and in British Columbia, the turtle's populations in the

2623:), which can survive 125 days. Differences in anoxia tolerance are partially attributed to the rate of lactate production and buffering capability in painted turtles. Furthermore, northern populations of painted turtles have a higher anoxia tolerance than southern populations. 1631:

shell. The female weighs around 500 g (18 oz) on average, against the males' average adult weight of roughly 300 g (11 oz). The female's greater body volume supports her egg-production. The male has longer foreclaws and a longer, thicker tail, with the anus (

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Highways and movement of wildlife: improving habitat connections and wildlife passageways across highway corridors. Proceedings of the transportation-related wildlife mortality seminar of the Florida Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. Report

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The hatchling's ability to survive winter in the nest has allowed the painted turtle to extend its range farther north than any other American turtle. The painted turtle is genetically adapted to survive extended periods of subfreezing temperatures with blood that can remain

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Valenzuela, N., Literman, R., Neuwald, J. L., Mizoguchi, B., Iverson, J. B., Riley, J. L., & Litzgus, J. D. (2019). Extreme thermal fluctuations from climate change unexpectedly accelerate demographic collapse of vertebrates with temperature-dependent sex determination.

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waters. They can be found in wetland areas like swamps and marshes with a thick layer of mud as well as sandy bottoms with lots of vegetation. Areas with warmer climates have higher relative densities among populations and habitat desirability also influences

1895:). In Washington state, turtles are common throughout the state within lower elevation river valleys. In Oregon, the turtle is native to the northern part of the state throughout the Columbia River Valley as well as the Willamette River Valley north of Salem. 2798:. Gervais and colleagues note that research itself impacts the populations and that much funded turtle trapping work has not been published. They advocate discriminating more on what studies are done, thereby putting fewer turtles into scientists' traps. 2763:

Much is written about the different factors that threaten the painted turtle, but they are unquantified, with only inferences of relative importance. A primary threat category is habitat loss in various forms. Related to water habitat, there is drying of

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The painted turtle is sometimes eaten but is not highly regarded as food, as even the largest subspecies, the western painted turtle, is inconveniently small and larger turtles are available. Schools frequently dissect painted turtles, which are sold by

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extracellular lactic acid. A painted turtle can also sequester 44% of total body lactate in their shell. Despite the shell's large buffering contribution, it does not experience any significant decrease in mechanical properties under natural conditions.

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The head of the turtle is distinctive. The face has only yellow stripes, with a large yellow spot and streak behind each eye, and on the chin two wide yellow stripes that meet at the tip of the jaw. The turtle's upper jaw is shaped into an inverted "V"

2837:"... we do not necessarily encourage people to collect these turtles. Turtles kept as pets usually soon become ill ... The best way to enjoy our native turtles is to observe them in the wild ... it would be better to take a picture than a 'picta'!" 2544:

During the winter, the turtle hibernates. In the north, the inactive season may be as long as from October to March, while the southernmost populations may not hibernate at all. While hibernating, the body temperature of the painted turtle averages

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some populations. Localities have tried to limit roadkill by constructing underpasses, highway barriers, and crossing signs. Oregon has introduced public education on turtle awareness, safe swerving, and safely assisting turtles across the road.

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Eastern painted turtle movements may contribute to aquatic plant seed dispersal. A study done in Massachusetts found that the quantity of intact macrophyte seeds defecated by Eastern painted turtles can be high and that the seeds of specifically

1335:) is 10–25 cm (4–10 in) long. The centrally located midland is the hardest to distinguish from the other three subspecies. Its bottom shell has a characteristic symmetrical dark shadow in the center which varies in size and prominence. 1566:

about 5 million years ago are restricted to the Nebraska-Kansas area, but more recent fossils are gradually more widely distributed. Fossils newer than 300,000 years old are found in almost all the United States and southern Canada.

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and may stop completely. Likely owing to differences of habitat and food by water body, growth rates often differ from population to population in the same area. Among the subspecies, the western painted turtles are the quickest growers.

2748:. The painted turtle's high reproduction rate and its ability to survive in polluted wetlands and artificially made ponds have allowed it to maintain its range, but the post-Columbus settlement of North America has reduced its numbers. 1615:) is yellow, sometimes red, sometimes with dark markings in the center. Similar to the top shell, the turtle's skin is olive to black, but with red and yellow stripes on its neck, legs, and tail. As with other pond turtles, such as the 2467:. Not all offspring leave the nest immediately, though. Hatchlings north of a line from Nebraska to northern Illinois to New Jersey typically arrange themselves symmetrically in the nest and overwinter to emerge the following spring. 1606:

Adult painted turtles can grow to 13–25 cm (5–10 in) long, with males being smaller. The shell is oval, smooth with little grooves where the large scale-like plates overlap, and flat-bottomed. The color of the top shell

2903: 2638:), which can survive 50 days of anoxia. One reason for the difference in duration between more anoxia-tolerant species and less anoxia-tolerant species is the turtle's ability to buffer lactic acid accumulation during anoxia. 1879:) lacks turtles. Wyoming is almost entirely out of range; only the lower elevation areas near the eastern and northern borders have painted turtles. In Idaho, the turtles are found throughout the far north (upper half of the 5971:

Marchand, K. A., Somers, C. M., & Poulin, R. G. (2019). Spatial ecology and multi-scale habitat selection by western painted turtles (chrysemys picta bellii) in an urban area. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 132(2), 108-119.

1320:) is 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, while the female is 14–17 cm (6–7 in). The upper shell is olive green to black and may possess a pale stripe down the middle and red markings on the periphery. The segments ( 2434:

The freshly laid eggs are white, elliptical, porous, and flexible. From start to finish, the female's work may take four hours. Sometimes she remains on land overnight afterwards, before returning to her home water.

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of painted turtle populations average around 1:1. Many populations are slightly male-heavy, but some are strongly female-imbalanced; one population in Ontario has a female to male ratio of 4:1. Hatchling sex ratio

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Incubation lasts 72–80 days in the wild and for a similar period in artificial conditions. In August and September, the young turtle breaks out from its egg, using a special projection of its jaw called the

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A system to be used in marking turtles must be permanent, since turtles have a long life span, must definitely identify each individual, must not handicap the turtle in any way, and should be simple and easy to

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To be active, the turtle must maintain an internal body temperature between 17–23 °C (63–73 °F). When fighting infection, it manipulates its temperature up to 5 °C (8 °F) higher than normal.

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midland painted turtle appears to be moving east, especially in Pennsylvania. To the northeast it is found in western New York and much of Vermont, and it intergrades extensively with the eastern subspecies.

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have reduced the turtle's population, its ability to live in human-disturbed settings has helped it remain the most abundant turtle in North America. Adults in the wild can live for more than 55 years.

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The range description and map primarily rely on Conant and Collins (1998) and Ernst and Lovich have a similar range map. Additional citations and notes cover details of range boundaries especially in the

2091:(in the form of leaves, algae, fish, crustaceans, aquatic insects and carrion), their specific diets vary. Young painted turtles are mostly carnivorous and as they mature they become more herbivorous. 1439:

defined the current "four in one" taxonomy of species and subspecies. Based on comparative measurements of turtles from throughout the range, they subordinated species to subspecies and eliminated

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adapted to tolerate freezing temperatures for extended periods of time due to an antifreeze-like substance in their blood that keeps their cells from freezing. This turtle is a member of the genus

2588:(low oxygen) or anoxic (no oxygen) regions of the pond or lake. Painted turtles essentially hold their breath until the following spring when the ice melts. As a result, painted turtles rely on 1127:, usually in the mud at the bottom of water bodies. The turtles mate in spring and autumn. Females dig nests on land and lay eggs between late spring and mid-summer. Hatched turtles grow until 7605:

Jackson, D. C.; Taylor, S. E.; Asare, V. S.; Villarnovo, D.; Gall, J. M.; Reese, S. A. (2007). "Comparative shell buffering properties correlate with anoxia tolerance in freshwater turtles".

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consumption of plants and animals changes seasonally. In early summer, 60% of its diet comprises insects. In late summer, 55% includes plants. Of note, the western painted turtle aids in the

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Kell, S. J.; Rollinson, N.; Brooks, R. J.; Litzgus, J. D. (2022). "Nesting in close quarters: causes and benefits of high-density nesting behaviour in Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta)".

1982:. They find their homes in shallow waters with slow-moving currents, such as creeks, marshes, ponds, and the shores of lakes. The subspecies have evolved different habitat preferences. 2050:

To understand painted turtle adult age distributions, researchers require reliable methods. Turtles younger than four years (up to 12 years in some populations) can be aged based on "

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Painted turtles defend themselves by kicking, scratching, biting, or urinating. In contrast to land tortoises, painted turtles can right themselves if they are flipped upside down.

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Reese, S. A.; Jackson, D.C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2002). "The Physiology of Overwintering in a Turtle That Occupies Multiple Habitats, the Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)".

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Reese, S. A.; Crocker, C. E.; Jackson, D. C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2000). "The physiology of hibernation among painted turtles: the midland painted turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata)".

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Reese, S. A.; Ultsch, G. R.; Jackson, D. C. (2004). "Lactate accumulation, glycogen depletion, and shell composition of hatchling turtles during simulated aquatic hibernation".

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Unlike adult painted turtles, hatchlings can survive only 40 days, but still exhibit high anoxia tolerance and freeze tolerance compared to other hatchling species (30 days for

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Reese, S. A.; Stewart, E. R.; Crocker, C. E.; Jackson, D. C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2004). "Geographic variation of the physiological response to overwintering in the painted turtle (

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Bickham, John W.; Carr, John L. (14 December 1983). "Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Higher Categories of Cryptodiran Turtles Based on a Cladistic Analysis of Chromosomal Data".

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The iconic painted turtle is popular in British Columbia, and the province is spending to save the painted turtle as only a few thousand turtles remain in the entire province.

9436: 2794:, pollution, boating traffic, angler's hooks (the turtles are noteworthy bait-thieves), wanton shooting, and crushing by agricultural machines or golf course lawnmowers or 2694:

that were found in feces were capable of moderate to high level germination. As turtles move between ponds and habitats, they carry seeds along with them to new locations.

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turtles increasingly compete with painted turtles. In cities, increased urban predators (raccoons, canines, and felines) may impact painted turtles by eating their eggs.

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lives in streams and lakes, similar to the other painted turtles, but also inhabits pasture ponds and roadside pools. It is found as high as 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

4586: 10119: 1138:, the colorful turtle played the part of a trickster. In modern times, four U.S. states (Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, and Vermont) have named the painted turtle their 2038:

Adults outnumber juveniles in most populations, but gauging the ratios is difficult because juveniles are harder to catch; with current sampling methods, estimates of

8672:"The commercial harvest of painted turtles in Minnesota: final report to the Minnesota department of natural resources, natural heritage and nongame research program" 4669: 1864:

In the United States, the western subspecies forms a wide intergrade area with the midland subspecies covering much of Illinois as well as a strip of Wisconsin along

1493:, a paleontologist and herpetologist, pointed out that, although the three turtles were often found together in nature and had similar mating patterns, they did not 1849:. The turtle is also common in south Saskatchewan, but in Alberta, there may only be 100 individuals, all found very near the U.S. border, mostly in the southeast. 13362: 7570:

Reese, S. A.; Crocker, C. E.; Carwile, M. E.; Jackson, D. C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2001). "The physiology of hibernation in common map turtles (Graptemys geographica)".

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Cosentino, Bradley (September 11, 2010). "Wetland hydrology, area, and isolation influence occupancy and spatial turnover of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta".

1427:, but this varied by the researcher. The painted turtles in the border region between the western and midland subspecies were sometimes considered a full species, 10767: 2954:", outwit the village women. Painted Turtle is the star of the legend and uses his distinctive markings to trick a woman into holding him so he can bite her. An 4267: 2911:

subspecies. In Canada, Ontario protects both subspecies present, the midland and western, and British Columbia protects its dwindling western painted turtles.

2247:, minks, and raccoons. As adults, the turtles' armored shells protect them from many potential predators, but they still occasionally fall prey to alligators, 1990:

is very aquatic, leaving the immediate vicinity of its water body only when forced by drought to migrate. Along the Atlantic, painted turtles have appeared in

1400: 2564:. In this state, the turtle does not breathe, although if surroundings allow, it may get some oxygen through its skin. The species is one of the best-studied 7172:

Keenan, S. W.; Pasteris, J. D.; Wang, A.; Warren, D. E. (2019). "Heterogeneous bioapatite carbonation in western painted turtles is unchanged after anoxia".

5156: 5041:

Ultsch, Gordon R.; Ward, G. Milton; LeBerte, Chere' M.; Kuhajda, Bernard R.; Stewart, E. Ray (2001). "Intergradation and origins of subspecies of the turtle

5794:. Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ. 2007-02-22. Archived from 3541: 2946:

tribes were familiar with the painted turtle—young braves were trained to recognize its splashing into water as an alarm—and incorporated it in folklore. A

1927:) in streams draining into the Colorado River, although it is disputed if they are native. In Arizona, the painted turtle is native to an area in the east, 13367: 3766: 3033:

operates an imprint "named after the Michigan state reptile" that "publishes books on regional topics of cultural and historical interest". In California,

2860:

held. Hobbyists have maintained turtles in captivity for decades. Painted turtles are long-lived pets, and have a lifespan of up to 40 years in captivity.

1112:

eastern has straight-aligned top shell segments; the midland has a large gray mark on the bottom shell; the western has a red pattern on the bottom shell.

8078:

Leuteritz, T. E.; Manson, C. J. (1996). "Preliminary observations on the effects of human perturbation on basking behavior in the midland painted turtle (

4843: 4434: 2779:

In the West, human-introduced bass, bullfrogs, and especially snapping turtles, have increased the predation of hatchlings. Outside the Southeast, where

6508:

Steffen, John E.; Hultberg, Jessica; Drozda, Stephen (March 2019). "The effect of dietary carotenoid increase on painted turtle spot and stripe color".

5632: 8877: 2771:

Another significant human impact is roadkill—dead turtles, especially females, are commonly seen on summer roads. In addition to direct killing, roads

2035:

waters skew the surface-based estimates. Also, lake and river turtles have to make longer linear trips to access equivalent amounts of foraging space.

3854: 2446: 2367:

in early spring, when they can bask to an internal temperature of 17 °C (63 °F). Females begin their reproductive cycles in mid-summer, and

2006:

seek especially quiet waters, usually shores and coves. They favor shallows that contain dense vegetation and have an unusual toleration of pollution.

4935:

ERNST, C. H., ORR, J. M., LAEMMERZAHL, A. F., & CREQUE, T. R. (2015). Variation and zoogeography of the turtle Chrysemys picta in Virginia, USA.

2152: 9771:

So the next time you see a Turtle Crossing sign, keep your eyes open—if you're lucky, you just might see a painted turtle on her way to make a nest.

2537:

In the spring, when the water reaches 15–18 °C (59–64 °F), the turtle begins actively foraging. However, if the water temperature exceeds

10110: 6259: 5072: 1919:, two waterways that run in a north–south direction through the state. Within the aforementioned rivers, it is also found in the northern part of 13123: 8956: 8932: 7484:

Ultsch, G. R.; Hanley, R. W.; Bauman, T. R. (1985). "Responses to Anoxia during Simulated Hibernation in Northern and Southern Painted Turtles".

6206: 3250: 1414: 1407: 1391: 7931: 7902: 7829: 6407: 6997:

Jackson, D. C.; Rauer, E. M.; Feldman, R. A.; Reese, S. A. (August 2004). "Avenues of extrapulmonary oxygen uptake in western painted turtles (

5735: 2592:, which leads to the production of lactic acid. However, painted turtles can tolerate long periods of anoxia due to three factors: a depressed 5466: 1292:

in 1855. Four subspecies were then recognized: the eastern by Schneider in 1783, the western by Gray in 1831, and the midland and southern by

13211: 11719: 11630: 3914: 2981:

the official state amphibian of Illinois and to make the painted turtle the official state reptile. The bill was signed into law by Governor

2137:

seeds. The turtle consumes the hard-coated seeds, which remain viable after passing through the turtle, and disperses them through its feces.

9586: 13327: 11638: 11392: 10756: 9406: 6635:

Moldowan, P.D.; Brooks, R.J.; Litzgus, J.D. (2020). "Demographics of injuries indicate sexual coercion in a population of Painted Turtles (

4121: 9114: 8689: 8360: 7965: 4741:

Rowe, John W. (1997-07-01). "Growth rate, body size, sexual dimorphism and morphometric variation in four populations of painted turtles (

2552:

The painted turtle hibernates by burying itself, either on the bottom of a body of water, near water in the shore-bank or the burrow of a

2054:" in their shells. For older turtles, some attempts have been made to determine age based on size and shape of their shells or legs using 13357: 10051: 9035: 5591: 10024: 9380: 2315: 5788: 5535: 3825: 2790:

Other factors of concern for the painted turtles include over-collection from the wild, released pets introducing diseases or reducing

8747: 8528:"Pet turtles pose salmonella danger to kids: They're banned from sale by law but still appear at flea markets, pet shops, experts say" 2549:. Periods of warm weather bring the turtle out of hibernation, and even in the north, individuals have been seen basking in February. 2475:

and skin that resists penetration from ice crystals in the surrounding ground. The hardest freezes nevertheless kill many hatchlings.

1875:

To the northwest, almost all of Montana is in range. Only a narrow strip in the west, along most of the Idaho border (which is at the

13407: 5760: 5419: 4154: 2103:

diet is the least studied. It prefers to eat in the water, but has been observed eating on land. The fish it consumes are typically

13097: 2161: 9444: 8796:

Thorbjarnarson, J.; Lageux, C. L.; Bolze, D.; Klemens, M. W.; et al. (2000). "Human use of turtles". In Klemens, M. W (ed.).

4558: 4273: 13387: 13149: 6584: 3026:

referred to Montgomery's action when describing its own sponsorship of conservation research for the turtle in British Columbia.

2733: 2067: 1377: 7215:

Jackson, D. C.; Crocker, C. E.; Ultsch, G. R. (2000). "Bone and shell contribution to lactic acid buffering of submerged turtles

5812: 1693:

to the U.S. state of Georgia. On the West Coast, it lives in British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon and offshore on southeast

13352: 9473: 8944:

Missouri has 17 kinds of turtles; all but three are protected ... common snapping turtles and two softshells ...

4590: 1958:

Pet releases are starting to establish the painted turtle outside its native range. It has been introduced into waterways near

1611:) varies from olive to black. Darker specimens are more common where the bottom of the water body is darker. The bottom shell ( 17: 3257:. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biological and Environmental Sciences Department). Archived from 10134: 9961: 9764: 9735: 9710: 9685: 9641: 9242: 8584: 5849: 5712: 5429: 5263: 5235: 5106: 4895: 3738: 3523: 2826:

If video play problematic, try external links within citations. Note list of factors at 0:30–0:60 and hoop trap at 1:50–2:00.

13154: 12972:

Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status

10781:

turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status

9494: 8719: 7345:"Changes in the material properties of the shell during simulated aquatic hibernation in the anoxia-tolerant painted turtle" 10812: 9084: 8671: 8147: 7798:

Caldwell, I.R.; Nams, V.O. (August 2006). "A compass without a map: tortuosity and orientation of eastern painted turtles (

7305:

Jackson, D (1997). "Lactate accumulation in the shell of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii during anoxia at 3°C and 10°C".

4692: 2673:

Foraging turtles frequently cross lakes or travel linearly down creeks. Daily crossings of large ponds have been observed.

6166: 4806: 3723:

Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.)

13402: 13382: 8821: 8324: 4096: 3652:

The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization: The class reptilia, with specific descriptions, volume 9

3044:

In children's books, the painted turtle is a popular subject, with at least seven books published between 2000 and 2010.

9060: 7262:

Jackson, D. C. (2004). "Surviving extreme lactic acidosis: the role of calcium lactate formation in the anoxic turtle".

5338: 4466: 2179: 12970: 10780: 10194: 8059:

Hayes, M. P.; Beilke, S. G.; Boczkiewicz, S. M.; P. B. Hendrix, P. I.; et al. (2002). The western painted turtle (

2943: 8984: 7675:

Dinkelacker, S. A.; Costanzo, J. P.; Lee, R. E. (2005). "Anoxia tolerance and freeze tolerance in hatchling turtles".

3007:, is a roadside attraction. The statue was built in 1974 to celebrate the Canadian Turtle Derby, a festival including 1244:, derives from the Latin for "border" and refers to the red markings on the outer (marginal) part of the upper shell; 13342: 9934: 9907: 9870: 9803: 9294:. Retrieved 2010-12-10. "As told by an unidentified Peoria informant to Truman Michelson, 1916; after Knoepfle 1993." 8853: 5675: 1852: 10120:"Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" 2611:

The duration of anoxia tolerance varies depending on the sub-species of painted turtle. The western painted turtle (

1455:

to produce the midland painted turtle, which then moved east and north through the Ohio and Tennessee river basins.

13299: 8505: 6285: 5665: 3647: 2572:. Adaptations of its blood chemistry, brain, heart, and particularly its shell allow the turtle to survive extreme 2395: 9291: 9258: 5160: 3074:

All turtle lengths in this article refer to the top shell (carapace) length, not the extended head to tail length.

2541:, the turtle will not feed. In fall, the turtle stops foraging when temperatures drop below the spring set-point. 2195:

Painted turtles are most vulnerable to predators when young. Nests are frequently ransacked and the eggs eaten by

13216: 9798:. Binghamton, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates a Division of Cornell University Press. pp. 213–234. 3556: 3410:

Grosse, Andrew (1 September 2010). "Effects of turbidity on the foraging success of the eastern painted turtle".

2737: 2716: 1908: 10153: 8772: 8246: 6414:. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biology and Environmental Sciences). Archived from 6366: 4970: 4716: 4441:. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biology and Environmental Sciences). Archived from 3770: 1423:

Until the 1930s, many of the subspecies of the painted turtle were labeled by biologists as full species within

12845: 11928: 9519: 9012:"Summary of Pennsylvania fishing laws and regulations – reptiles and amphibians – seasons and limits" 3469: 2732:

The decline in painted turtle populations is not a simple matter of dramatic range reduction, like that of the

2200: 8168: 4850: 4442: 13198: 8481: 5640: 4401: 2765: 1943: 1539: 8423: 1546:

have since followed through with it, although both the subspecific and specific names have been recognized.

13427: 13397: 13392: 13372: 12822: 3862: 3030: 2848:

law prohibits sale or transport of any turtle less than 10 cm (4 in), to limit human contact to

1497:. In the 1980s, studies of turtles' cell structures, biochemistries, and parasites further indicated that 13422: 13347: 13136: 13045: 12981: 11504: 10888: 10572: 9304: 6262:. Ministry of Environment, British Columbia. 1998-03-18. 3.1.3 Marking and identification. Archived from 5040: 2962: 1869: 1139: 13050: 9355: 6283: 6263: 6142: 5076: 4911: 2973:

fifth graders, who discovered the state lacked an official reptile. On February 2, 2005, Representative

2809:, the eastern painted turtle is not listed under the Species at Risk Act for conservation requirements. 2556:, or in woods or pastures. When hibernating underwater, the turtle prefers shallow depths, no more than 1485:

proposed all three genera be merged into one. However, further measurements, in 1967, contradicted this

11237: 10577: 10567: 10527: 8008: 2966: 2881: 1900: 1530:. Although this proposal was largely unrecognized at the time due to evidence of hybridization between 1482: 13304: 10012:

Gervais, Jennifer; Rosenberg, Daniel; Barnes, Susan; Puchy, Claire; Stewart, Elaine (September 2009).

8960: 8527: 5903: 3258: 2853: 1264:. An alternate East Coast common name for the painted turtle is "skilpot", from the Dutch for turtle, 180: 13417: 13036: 9334: 7939: 7910: 7837: 7343:

Odegard, D. T.; Sonnenfelt, M. A.; Bledsoe, J. G.; Keenan, S. W.; Hill, C. A.; Warren, D. E. (2018).

6415: 5242:

In New England there are no midland populations per se. Individuals are part of an intergrade swarm.

3690:

Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America: First monograph: in three parts

2757: 2674: 1904: 1004: 10870: 10694: 9825: 6284:

Congdon, Justin D.; Nagle, Roy D.; Kinney, Owen M.; van Loben Sels, Richard C.; et al. (2003).

5885: 5739: 3725:. Chelonian Research Monographs. Vol. 8. Chelonian Research Foundation and Turtle Conservancy. 2363:

The painted turtles mate in spring and fall in waters of 10–25 °C (50–77 °F). Males start

1586:

structure of offshore island populations in New England, showed differences from mainland turtles.)

1554: 13412: 11883: 10805: 10704: 10684: 10472: 5470: 4995:

Weller, Wayne F.; Hecnar, Stephen J.; Hecnar, Darlene R.; Casper, Gary S.; Dawson, F. Neil (2010).

3590: 1277: 1164: 937: 426: 414: 322: 13190: 7986: 5560: 4996: 13332: 12739: 10467: 9594: 8448: 8409: 6676:"Sex, shells, and weaponry: coercive reproductive tactics in the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta" 5374:

MacCulloch, R.D. and D.M. Secoy (1983). "Demography, growth and food of western painted turtles,

2585: 1662: 1257: 1233: 1093: 1084:. Fossils show that the painted turtle existed 15 million years ago. Three regionally based 376: 13255: 13177: 10118:

Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley (2010-12-14).

9414: 4887: 4881: 2326: 13128: 12998: 12711: 11511: 11469: 11109: 10679: 10512: 10492: 10187: 9133: 8744:"Fast times in Nisswa: Swift turtles mix with power shoppers in a Minnesota lake-country oasis" 8697: 8364: 8058: 5845: 2958:

myth recounts how Painted Turtle put his paint on to entice a chief's daughter into the water.

2753: 2631: 2305: 1436: 659: 10086: 9951: 9862: 9834: 9039: 5599: 3966: 3496:"Scientific and common names of the reptiles and amphibians of North America – explained" 13291: 13250: 11455: 10957: 10507: 10477: 10104: 9384: 9234: 9228: 6697: 5227: 5221: 4849:. Wildlife Branch, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, British Columbia. Archived from 2589: 2204: 2095:

to the stripes and spots of turtles with only moderate amounts of carotenoids in their diet.

1447: 536: 305: 13242: 13167: 9899: 8574: 5181:

Pugh, F. Harvey; Pugh, Margaret B. (1968-07-31). "The systematic status of painted turtles (

4781: 4574:

Turtle— Spends most of its life in the water. Turtles tend to have webbed feet for swimming.

4299:

Killebrew, Flavius C. (1975-07-28). "Mitotic chromosomes of turtles: I. The Pelomedusidae".

3833: 3694: 3603: 2170: 13071: 12697: 11363: 10987: 10724: 10634: 10603: 10598: 10547: 10538: 10417: 10397: 10392: 7493: 6453: 6081: 4404:. National Human Genome Research Institutes (National Institutes of Health). Archived from 4349:

Waters, J. H. (1969). "Additional observations of Southeastern Massachusetts insular and".

3329: 3000: 2950:

myth describes how the talking turtles, "Painted Turtle" and allies "Snapping Turtle" and "

2584:

During the winter months, painted turtles become ice-locked and spend their time in either

2379: 9923:

Ernst, Carl H.; Barbour, Roger William; Lovich, Jeffery E. (1994). Dutro, Nancy P. (ed.).

5795: 3800: 3730: 2454: 1308:(blend together) at range boundaries they are distinct within the hearts of their ranges. 8: 12682: 11041: 10798: 10502: 10497: 10482: 10367: 10166: 9208:"Joint resolution relating to the designation of the painted turtle as the state reptile" 5764: 4994: 2795: 2791: 2635: 2252: 2196: 1143: 1089: 145: 9381:"The voting is over: Students nominate common snapping turtle as official state reptile" 9207: 7497: 6448: 5701: 3333: 2413: 1700: 1296:

in 1857, though the southern painted turtle is now generally considered a full species.

1195:(Western Hemisphere) branch. The four subspecies of the painted turtle are the eastern ( 354: 13337: 12089: 12054: 11921: 11660: 10709: 10649: 10614: 10462: 10078: 10000: 9813: 8250: 7932:"Species profile western painted turtle intermountain – Rocky Mountain population" 7777: 7700: 7630: 7552: 7509: 7428: 7374: 7287: 7244: 7197: 7111: 7086: 7062: 7037: 6790: 6656: 6533: 6320: 6226: 6138: 6108: 5873: 5305: 5202: 5115: 4974: 4762: 4562: 4366: 4316: 4235: 4227: 4063: 4017: 3744: 3427: 3392: 3345: 3302: 3034: 2868:

companies; specimens often come from the wild but may be captive-bred. In the Midwest,

2852:. However, a loophole for scientific samples allows some small turtles to be sold, and 2119: 2055: 2039: 2031: 1935: 1892: 1876: 1802: 1518: 1486: 1135: 395: 175: 31: 10719: 10160: 8795: 8552: 8063:) at the Rivergate industrial district: management options and opportunities (Report). 7583: 7572:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology

7459: 7174:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology

7150: 7139:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology

6308: 4997:"Quantitative assessment of intergradation between two subspecies of painted turtles, 3176: 1883:). Recently, separate Idaho populations have been observed in the southwest (near the 13237: 13058: 12632: 11615: 11567: 11558: 11441: 11018: 10729: 10639: 10587: 10517: 10372: 10180: 9957: 9930: 9903: 9866: 9855: 9799: 9760: 9753: 9731: 9706: 9681: 9637: 9631: 9238: 9061:"Guidance for Conserving Oregon's Native Turtles including Best Management Practices" 8580: 7692: 7622: 7587: 7544: 7463: 7420: 7366: 7322: 7279: 7236: 7232: 7189: 7154: 7116: 7067: 7018: 6794: 6660: 6525: 6312: 5841: 5820: 5708: 5671: 5425: 5259: 5231: 5102: 4891: 4684: 4276: 3748: 3734: 3519: 3384: 2569: 2374: 1939: 1924: 1481:

because of similar appearance. In 1964, based on measurements of the skull and feet,

1432: 1159: 10004: 8254: 7704: 7556: 7432: 7378: 7291: 7248: 7201: 7137:

Jackson, D. C. (2000). "Living without oxygen: lessons from the freshwater turtle".

6674:

Moldowan, Patrick D.; Brooks, Ronald J.; Litzgus, Jacqueline D. (10 November 2020).

6537: 6324: 4978: 4239: 3431: 3349: 3306: 13377: 13263: 13063: 12424: 11812: 11787: 11748: 11696: 11427: 10972: 10689: 10644: 10582: 10522: 10487: 10070: 10050:

Packard, Gary, C.; Packard, Mary J.; Morjan, Carrie L.; Janzen, Fredric J. (2002).

9990: 9892: 9011: 8242: 7811: 7769: 7684: 7657: 7634: 7614: 7579: 7536: 7501: 7455: 7412: 7356: 7314: 7271: 7228: 7181: 7146: 7106: 7098: 7057: 7049: 7010: 6780: 6772: 6687: 6648: 6585:"Painted native: Turtles indigenous to western Montana have vivid designs, secrets" 6517: 6304: 6218: 6100: 5387: 5297: 5194: 5054: 4966: 4754: 4358: 4308: 4219: 3726: 3643: 3419: 3376: 3337: 3292: 3019: 2978: 2784: 2707: 2682: 2600:

stores in the liver, and sequestering lactate in the shell and releasing carbonate

2406: 2134: 1978:

To thrive, painted turtles need fresh waters with soft bottoms, basking sites, and

1959: 1934:

In Mexico, painted turtles have been found about 50 miles south of New Mexico near

1694: 1644: 1598: 1543: 1452: 1289: 1249: 510: 462: 438: 9796:

Handbook of Turtles: The Turtles of the United States, Canada, and Baja California

8829: 8230: 7607:

American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

7221:

American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

6510:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

6181:. Florida Department of Transportation (Orlando). pp. 205–223. Archived from 5855: 5491: 3688: 3594: 2219:, and humans. The small and sometimes bite-size, numerous hatchlings fall prey to 2030:

Within much of its range, the painted turtle is the most abundant turtle species.

13224: 12872: 12520: 12249: 12217: 11854: 11763: 11539: 11125: 10714: 10674: 10608: 9924: 9498: 7102: 7053: 6701: 4513: 4474: 2982: 2970: 2772: 2601: 2480: 2364: 2347: 2224: 1947: 1928: 1880: 1215: 1176: 1128: 13281: 13203: 5851:

An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes

4670:"Size and shape variation in the painted turtle. A principal component analysis" 3093:

Vancouver Island painted turtle populations may have resulted from escaped pets.

1446:

Since at least 1958, the subspecies were thought to have evolved in response to

12767: 12757: 12654: 12504: 12344: 12046: 11991: 11733: 11668: 11208: 11199: 11168: 11076: 10965: 10879: 10347: 10327: 10318: 9150:

Browne, C. L.; Hecnar, S. J. (2005). "Capture success of northern map turtles (

7618: 7275: 7185: 7014: 6692: 6675: 6521: 6182: 3495: 3015: 2907: 2799: 2626:

Other anoxia tolerant freshwater turtles include: the southern painted turtle (

2593: 2368: 2130: 2115: 2043: 1602:

Painted turtle's yellow face-stripes, philtrum (nasal groove), and foot webbing

1558:

Top and bottom shell fossils, about 5 million years old, from a Tennessee

1490: 1305: 1261: 1192: 450: 272: 131: 9674: 8444: 8331: 7688: 3365:"Population Structure and Survivorship in the Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta" 3341: 13321: 13162: 13021: 12947: 12830: 12730: 12719: 12690: 12604: 12488: 12472: 12432: 12366: 12276: 12241: 12185: 12169: 12153: 12127: 12115: 12099: 12077: 12069: 11876: 11587: 11420: 11281: 11228: 11176: 10734: 10669: 10246: 8424:"News and Highlights: Video Gallery – Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife" 7087:"Hibernating without Oxygen: Physiological Adaptations of the Painted Turtle" 7038:"Hibernating without oxygen: physiological adaptations of the painted turtle" 6996: 5899: 5663: 4717:"The Science Behind Algonquin's Animals - Research Projects - Painted Turtle" 4258:

Killebrew, F. C. (1977). "Mitotic chromosomes of turtles. IV. The Emydidae".

3684: 3388: 3185: 3008: 2989: 2869: 2745: 2722: 2387: 2294: 1979: 1884: 1865: 1846: 1842: 1293: 498: 486: 474: 252: 165: 160: 80: 8828:. The University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History. Archived from 7661: 7318: 4280: 3571:

When I was a child living in Clifton Forge, VA, the name by which I learned

2923:

are generally legal, but shooting, chemicals, and explosives are forbidden.

2657: 13141: 12882: 12807: 12783: 12300: 12177: 12161: 12137: 12038: 11983: 11907: 11823: 11797: 11711: 11622: 11601: 11525: 11490: 11300: 11266: 11133: 11049: 10995: 10744: 10699: 10592: 9440: 7756:

MacCulloch, R.D. and D.M. Secoy (1983). "Movement in a river population of

7696: 7626: 7591: 7548: 7467: 7424: 7370: 7283: 7240: 7193: 7158: 7120: 7071: 7022: 6529: 6316: 4883:

Field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern and central North America

4688: 2916: 2472: 2084:

surface of the water with its mouth open to catch small particles of food.

1458:

Biologists have long debated the genera of closely related subfamily-mates

10023:(technical report). U.S.D.A. Forest Service. pp. 4–61. Archived from 9929:. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 276–296. 8959:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 8271: 7326: 6776: 6652: 5337:. Pennsylvania Fish and Boating Commission. pp. 28–30. Archived from 4957:) of Vermont: An examination of phenotypic variation and intergradation". 3769:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 2736:. Instead the turtle is classified as G5 (demonstrably widespread) in its 2615:) can survive 170 days of anoxia, followed by the midland painted turtle ( 2501: 2394:; the sperm may remain viable for up to three years. A single clutch 2391: 1970: 30:

This article is about the North American turtle. For the summer camp, see

13229: 13185: 13110: 13030: 12860: 12815: 12661: 12646: 12568: 12560: 12552: 12528: 12408: 12392: 12376: 12292: 12284: 12233: 12209: 12201: 12193: 12061: 12013: 11936: 11861: 11726: 11682: 11608: 11594: 11546: 11403: 11321: 11259: 11252: 11245: 11160: 11102: 11094: 11011: 11003: 10950: 10940: 10739: 10442: 10338: 9995: 9978: 9787: 9544: 6370: 5867:

Recorded only from the state of Chihuahua: Rio Santa Maria, near Progreso

5096: 4720: 3297: 3280: 3038: 2974: 2806: 2780: 2760:

regions are labeled "endangered" and "of special concern", respectively.

2573: 2515: 2427: 2228: 2051: 1920: 1916: 1888: 1832: 1124: 1120: 55: 9898:. Washington, D.C., and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 9115:"The relative efficiency of basking and hoop traps for painted turtles ( 8606: 6328: 5854:. Vol. 199. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 33–34. Archived from 3782:

Intergrades exhibit a mix of characteristics where their ranges overlap.

1187:

is Emydidae: the pond turtles. Emydidae is split into two sub families;

13102: 12939: 12852: 12838: 12799: 12576: 12496: 12464: 12448: 12416: 12354: 12327: 12308: 12225: 12030: 11950: 11943: 11891: 11868: 11778: 11645: 11377: 11184: 11117: 11034: 11026: 10929: 10920: 10625: 10437: 10240: 10082: 10038:

A taxonomic study of the morphological variation and intergradation of

9844:. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. p. 29. 9565: 9262: 8902:"Southern and midwestern turtle species affected by commercial harvest" 8800:. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 33–84. 8361:"Nongame fish, reptile, amphibian and aquatic invertebrate regulations" 8283:

It is illegal in the State of Indiana to sell native species of turtles

7781: 7513: 7361: 7344: 6785: 6230: 6209:(1939-09-09). "A system of marking turtles for future identification". 6112: 5421:

A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians (Peterson field guide)

5309: 5206: 5159:. Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. Archived from 4766: 4473:. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Herpetology Program. Archived from 4370: 4320: 4231: 4067: 4021: 3438: 3396: 3364: 2951: 2947: 2849: 2667: 2565: 2522: 2220: 1912: 1616: 1579: 1494: 1085: 242: 100: 65: 6951: 6338: 5664:

Degenhardt, William G.; Painter, Charles W.; Price, Andrew H. (1996).

3423: 2915:

traps work better for collecting "meat turtles" (snapping turtles and

2619:) which can survive 150 days, and finally the eastern painted turtle ( 13115: 13084: 12931: 12791: 12775: 12704: 12668: 12618: 12611: 12536: 12512: 12456: 12400: 12107: 11899: 11847: 11805: 11518: 11476: 11384: 11370: 11356: 11349: 11342: 11335: 11307: 11152: 10980: 10660: 10558: 10453: 10428: 10408: 10358: 8231:"Comparison of harvested and nonharvested painted turtle populations" 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 6968: 6966: 6941: 6939: 6914: 6912: 6887: 6885: 6806: 6804: 6618: 6616: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 4004:

Bleakney, Sherman (1958-07-23). "Postglacial dispersal of the turtle

3003:, Manitoba, a 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) western painted turtle, 2969:

students. In 1995, Michigan followed, based on the recommendation of

2955: 2510: 2464: 2284: 2208: 2104: 2062: 1907:

counties), where a population ranges into northern New Mexico in the

1794:

Despite the imprecision, the subspecies are assigned nominal ranges.

1690: 1575: 1469: 1463: 1226: 1219: 1076: 715: 282: 192: 105: 49: 12992: 10074: 10014:"Conservation assessment for the western painted turtle in Oregon: ( 9835:"COSEWIC assessment and status report on the western painted turtle 9523: 9036:"Rules and regulations for reptiles and amphibians in New Hampshire" 7815: 7773: 7505: 6253:

The western painted turtle in Kikomun Creek Provincial Park (report)

6222: 6104: 5534:. Wyoming Game and Fish Department. pp. 430–431. Archived from 5391: 5301: 5198: 5058: 4758: 4624: 4622: 4362: 4312: 4223: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4050:

Holman, J. Alan (September 1977). "Comments on turtles of the genus

3380: 13089: 13015: 12746: 12675: 12595: 12584: 12480: 12145: 12022: 11914: 11756: 11741: 11703: 11652: 11578: 11483: 11462: 11448: 11434: 11290: 11217: 11086: 11065: 11057: 10839: 10274: 10253: 10222: 10203: 10036: 7540: 7416: 6260:"Inventory methods for pond-breeding amphibians and painted turtle" 5226:. Lebanon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England. p. 3023: 2965:. Vermont honored the reptile in 1994, following the suggestion of 2920: 2890: 2597: 2244: 2240: 2212: 2088: 1991: 1669: 1624: 1612: 1608: 1559: 1147: 1081: 262: 212: 121: 95: 90: 75: 70: 60: 10172: 9861:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. pp. 8363:. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Archived from 7711: 6978: 6963: 6936: 6909: 6882: 6801: 6613: 6601: 6040: 6017: 5097:

Hunter, Malcolm L.; Calhoun, Aram J. K.; McCollough, Mark (1999).

4953:

Wright, Katherine M.; Andrews, James S. (2002). "Painted turtles (

4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 1962:, Arizona, and to Germany, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Spain. 12890: 12639: 12544: 12440: 12384: 11964: 11957: 11839: 11689: 11675: 11532: 11497: 11412: 11314: 10854: 10845: 10228: 7903:"Species profile western painted turtle Pacific coast population" 6857: 6855: 6144:

Long-term ecological studies on a population of painted turtles,

4619: 4607: 4405: 4184: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 2553: 2355: 2236: 2232: 2216: 2022: 1578:(nuclear DNA, rather than mitochondrial DNA) consists of 50 222: 117: 110: 85: 8288: 8190: 8188: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8042: 8040: 7873: 7871: 5284:

Ernst, Carl H. (1970-05-29). "The status of the painted turtle,

5223:

New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution

3156: 3154: 2634:), which can survive 100 days under anoxia, and the map turtle ( 2630:), which can survive 75–86 days of anoxia, the snapping turtle ( 13076: 12625: 12268: 10860: 10833: 10821: 10234: 10216: 8205: 8203: 7755: 6746: 6154:. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 18–20. 6148:, on Long Island, New York (American Museum Novitates no. 2952) 5938: 5936: 5934: 5613: 5373: 4419: 2479:

doubling their size in the first year. Growth slows sharply at

2248: 1632: 1627:), with a downward-facing, tooth-like projection on each side. 1070: 232: 202: 8677:(technical report). Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 7739: 7737: 7735: 7342: 6872: 6870: 6852: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6713: 6711: 6466: 6464: 6167:"Effects of roadkill mortality on the western painted turtle ( 6064: 6062: 6060: 5819:. Arizona Game and Fish Department. 2007-07-22. Archived from 5469:. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. Archived from 5328:"A picta worth a thousand words: Portrait of a painted turtle" 4918:. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. 2004-03-12 4818: 4816: 3945: 3943: 3199: 2961:

As of 2010, four U.S. states designated the painted turtle as

13276: 11832: 10899: 10790: 8390: 8378: 8300: 8185: 8127: 8110: 8098: 8037: 7868: 6924: 4651: 4649: 4495: 4493: 4491: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3151: 3029:

Several private entities use the painted turtle as a symbol.

2383: 1923:. In Utah, the painted turtle lives in an area to the south ( 1321: 1116: 8200: 7883: 7604: 6286:"Testing hypotheses of aging in long-lived painted turtles ( 5931: 5598:. Washington Department of Natural Resources. Archived from 4382: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3518:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 2274: 1931:. The painted turtle is not native to Nevada or California. 11328: 10383: 8576:

Aquatic turtles: Sliders, cooters, painted, and map turtles

8247:

10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[1269:COHANP]2.0.CO;2

7732: 6897: 6867: 6840: 6828: 6816: 6723: 6708: 6461: 6429: 6250: 6176:. In Evink, G.; Zeigler, D.; Garrett, P.; Berry, J (eds.). 6057: 4971:

10.1656/1092-6194(2002)009[0363:PTCPOV]2.0.CO;2

4813: 4667: 4634: 4077: 3065:

Bishop and Schmidt alluded to glacial origins even earlier.

2741: 2726: 8462: 7569: 7398: 6762: 5355: 4646: 4539: 4488: 3920: 3876: 2711:

British Columbia road sign (for painted turtle protection)

9154:) and other turtle species in basking vs. baited traps". 8579:. Hong Kong: Barron's Educational Series. pp. 1–48. 8169:"On the ground: The Oregon conservation strategy at work" 7445: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 5449: 5447: 5424:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 251–252. 5005:, in the Algoma district of west central Ontario, Canada" 3665: 3619: 1248:

is from the Latin for "back", referring to the prominent

1218:

name is derived from the Ancient Greek words for "gold" (

9383:. Assemblyman Joel M. Miller. 2006-04-26. Archived from 9331:"Bill Status of House Bill 847: State Amphibian Reptile" 9038:. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. Archived from 8620: 7171: 6544: 5589: 5075:. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. Archived from 4879: 3847: 3514:

Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).

2678:

most likely to change wetlands because they seek mates.

2351:

Male southern painted turtle shows his long front claws.

1911:

basin. In New Mexico, the main distribution follows the

1643:

The painted turtle has a very similar appearance to the

1619:, the painted turtle's feet are webbed to aid swimming. 8957:"Resident license information and applications packets" 8720:"Rupp, grandson trap turtles to compete in local races" 8669: 7858: 7856: 7854: 6561: 6559: 6481: 6479: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5219: 4952: 4841: 3470:"Taxonomy chapter for turtle, eastern painted (030060)" 2906:

allow non-commercial taking of painted turtles under a

1526:, to be a distinct species sister to all subspecies in 1088:(the eastern, midland, and western) evolved during the 10045:(Master's thesis). Marshall University. pp. i–64. 9278:

The Mascoutens or Prairie Potawatomi Indians, Volume 6

8077: 8025: 7674: 6384: 6367:"Painted turtle research in Algonquin provincial park" 5763:. Utah Department of Natural Resources. Archived from 5738:. Utah Department of Natural Resources. Archived from 5444: 5253: 3898: 3896: 3861:. Natural Resources Canada. 2007-09-24. Archived from 3476:. Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service. 2010 2729:

but populations have been subject to decline locally.

2681:

The painted turtles, through visual recognition, have

1100:) is alternately considered the only other species in 9428: 9280:. Vol. 3. Indiana University: Board of Trustees. 8931:. Missouri Department of Conservation. Archived from 8690:"Painted turtles often used for classroom dissection" 6673: 6634: 6507: 6369:. The Friends of Algonquin Park. 2005. Archived from 5180: 4332: 4330: 3915:

Record-setting Painted Western Turtle found in Regina

3585: 3583: 3278: 9227:

Macfarlan, Allan; Macfarlan, Paulette (1985-03-01).

8985:"Regulations on the take of reptiles and amphibians" 8878:"Minnesota Bans Commercial Trapping of Wild Turtles" 8644: 8632: 7851: 7214: 6556: 6476: 6005: 5993: 5948: 2666:

If heat and drought are prolonged, the turtles will

10042:(Schneider) (Emydidae, Testudines) in West Virginia 9276:Skinner, Alanson (1927). "Mythology and Folklore". 9149: 5132: 4842:Blood, Donald A.; Macartney, Malcolm (March 1998). 4031: 3893: 3450: 3227: 3225: 2532: 2087:Although all subspecies of painted turtle eat both 1720:

Dark blue for rivers, only showing those in article

10271: 10156:: Note the discussion of red line on top of shell. 9922: 9891: 9854: 9752: 9673: 9226: 8330:. Arizona Game and Fish Department. Archived from 7938:. Government of Canada. 2010-01-11. Archived from 7909:. Government of Canada. 2010-01-11. Archived from 7726: 7647: 7526: 7483: 6984: 6972: 6957: 6945: 6918: 6891: 6810: 6622: 6607: 6344: 6051: 6034: 5418:Stebbins, Robert C.; Peterson, Roger Tory (2003). 5157:"Nongame species protected by Alabama regulations" 5022: 4628: 4613: 4327: 4197: 3818: 3580: 3014:Another Canadian admirer of the painted turtle is 1942:. There, two expeditions found the turtles in the 9466:"BC Hydro plans painted turtle study this summer" 8736: 8229:Gamble, Tony; Simons, Andrew M. (December 2004). 7793: 7791: 6164: 5926:Rio Santa Maria, above bridge west of Galeana ... 5834: 4965:(4). Humboldt Field Research Institute: 363–380. 3648:"A synopsis of the species of the class reptilia" 3138:2000–2010 children's books on the painted turtle. 2260: 2140: 13319: 9886:Ernst, Carl H.; Barbour, Roger William (1989). " 9849:Ernst, Carl H.; Barbour, Roger William (1972). " 9744: 9437:"Jon Montgomery is the life of Whistler's party" 9077: 8854:"Minnesota commercial turtle harvest: 2012-2013" 8572: 8525: 5590:Hallock, L. A.; McAllister, K. R. (2005-02-01). 5417: 5247: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3760: 3758: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3222: 2560:. Within the mud, it may dig down an additional 13363:Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America) 9356:"Colorado state archives symbols & emblems" 8848: 8846: 8789: 8474: 8084:Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 5783: 5781: 5707:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 196. 5670:. University of New Mexico Press. p. 100. 5639:. Colorado Division of Wildlife. Archived from 4292: 1119:, and small water creatures including insects, 10052:"Cold-tolerance of hatchling painted turtles ( 10049: 10011: 9497:. Wayne State University Press. Archived from 9108: 9106: 9104: 8670:Gamble, Tony; Simons, Andrew M. (2003-05-30). 8665: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8396: 8384: 8306: 8294: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8209: 8194: 8133: 8121: 8104: 8093: 8066: 8046: 7889: 7788: 6930: 6861: 6578: 6576: 6574: 5892: 5619: 5220:DeGraaf, Richard M.; Yamasaki, Mariko (2000). 4822: 4668:Jolliceur, Pierre; Mosimann, James E. (1960). 4589:. US Bureau of Land Management. Archived from 4388: 3794: 3792: 3790: 1131:: 2–9 years for males, 6–16 for females. 12969:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on 11207: 10806: 10779:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on 10188: 10152:Missouri Department of Conservation video of 10117: 9956:(2nd ed.). JHU Press. pp. 185–259. 9584: 8544: 8266: 8264: 8173:Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) 7979: 7836:. Turtle Conservation Project. Archived from 7029: 5659: 5657: 5583: 5254:Green, N. Baynard; Pauley, Thomas K. (1987). 3992: 3981:(4). Field Museum of Natural History: 123–139 3964: 3755: 3444: 3237: 3216: 2802:represents an uncharacterized future threat. 1836:Western painted turtle (watercolor by Gordon) 10109:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9885: 9848: 9608: 9434: 9373: 9170: 8843: 8803: 8599: 8573:Bartlett, R. D.; Bartlett, Patricia (2003). 8228: 7797: 6277: 6074: 5942: 5778: 4886:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harc. pp. 4640: 4083: 3636: 2496: 2488:7–9 years of age and females at 11–16. 13368:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States) 9950:Ernst, Carl H.; Lovich, Jeffery E. (2009). 9949: 9750: 9495:"Painted turtle publishing imprint website" 9202: 9200: 9143: 9101: 8949: 8859:. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 8656: 8468: 8325:"Arizona reptile and amphibian regulations" 8215: 7964:. Habitat Acquisition Trust. Archived from 7877: 7743: 6903: 6876: 6846: 6834: 6822: 6750: 6717: 6571: 6470: 6435: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6068: 5840: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5361: 4773: 4655: 4545: 4499: 4209: 3965:Bishop, Sherman; Schmidt, F. J. W. (1931). 3949: 3887: 3787: 3677: 3602:(in German). Leipzig: J.G. Müller. p. 3596:Allgemeine naturgeschichte der schildkröten 3160: 2458:A painted turtle hatching with an egg tooth 12012: 10939: 10878: 10813: 10799: 10195: 10181: 10154:southern painted turtle (click video link) 10056:) from the southern limit of distribution" 9976: 8990:. Michigan Department of Natural Resources 8261: 8155:... inexpensive and morally exemplary ..." 8148:"Report on turtle crossing signs proposal" 8071: 7989:. British Columbia Ministry of Environment 6244: 6199: 5904:"Lizards and turtles of western Chihuahua" 5654: 5277: 5065: 4904: 4880:Conant, Roger; Collins, Joseph T. (1998). 4461: 4459: 4152: 3832:. Nova Scotia Museum. 2007. Archived from 3764: 3671: 3630: 3533: 2697: 1304:Although the subspecies of painted turtle 1080:, which is part of the pond turtle family 353: 154: 130: 9994: 9348: 9261:. Milwaukee Public Museum. Archived from 9030: 9028: 9006: 9004: 8979: 8977: 8923: 8921: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8274:. Indiana Department of Natural Resources 7924: 7895: 7360: 7264:Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 7110: 7061: 7003:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 6784: 6691: 6171:) in the Mission valley, western Montana" 5805: 5753: 5321: 5319: 5121:. Damariscotta Lake Watershed Association 4990: 4988: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4661: 4298: 4257: 4251: 3960: 3958: 3716: 3714: 3654:. London: Whittikar, Treacher. p. 12 3589: 3319: 3296: 3272: 3018:, who won the 2010 Olympic gold medal in 2265:Important predators of the painted turtle 1953: 1827: 1818: 1797: 1236:originates from the Latin for "colored" ( 1154: 9719: 9623: 9197: 9066:. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 8766: 8764: 8711: 8487:. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 7987:"B.C. frogwatch program: Painted turtle" 7822: 6990: 6350: 6126: 5398: 5256:Amphibians and reptiles in West Virginia 5151: 5149: 5147: 4119: 4113: 4003: 3549:Virginia Herpetological Society Bulletin 3129:State fish and game taking restrictions. 2988: 2919:). Nets, hand capture, and fishing with 2889: 2811: 2706: 2656: 2500: 2453: 2445: 2412: 2354: 2346: 2255:, bald eagles, and especially raccoons. 2021: 1969: 1851: 1831: 1801: 1699: 1597: 1553: 1158: 9953:Turtles of the United States and Canada 9926:Turtles of the United States and Canada 9832: 9725: 9665: 9650: 9629: 9614: 9458: 9398: 9328: 9275: 9176: 9090:. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources 9014:. Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 8717: 8694:Seacoast Media (Dow Jones wire service) 8550: 8139: 8031: 8000: 7953: 7304: 7261: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7084: 7035: 6137: 6080: 5688:... extreme Northern Chihuahua, Mexico. 5453: 5213: 5012:Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4779: 4456: 4203: 3798: 3683: 3539: 3362: 3047: 3037:is a camp for ill children, founded by 2721:The species is currently classified as 1974:Painted turtle habitat in New Hampshire 1806:Eastern painted turtle in Massachusetts 1590:reptiles chosen to be first sequenced. 14: 13320: 9979:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World" 9672:Gillis, Jennifer Blizen (2004-10-30). 9671: 9656: 9404: 9192: 9165: 9112: 9053: 9025: 9001: 8974: 8918: 8808: 8348: 8312: 8166: 8052: 8006: 7479: 7477: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7338: 7336: 6582: 6251:Macartney, M.; Gregory, P. T. (1985). 6158: 5898: 5558: 5552: 5335:Pennsylvania Angler and Boater catalog 5316: 5185:) in the northeastern United States". 5090: 5034: 4985: 4946: 4860: 4602:They have webbed toes for swimming ... 4551: 4394: 4348: 4342: 4049: 3955: 3720: 3711: 3542:"'Skilpot': a request for information" 3409: 3281:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World" 3171: 3169: 2830: 2426:excavating several false nests as the 2017: 1766:Intergrade mixtures (large areas only) 1522:, formerly considered a subspecies of 12997: 12996: 10887: 10794: 10176: 9728:Turtle Splash!: Countdown at the Pond 9694: 9537: 8761: 7802:) released in unfamiliar territory". 7529:Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 7405:Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 6756: 6205: 5699: 5693: 5667:Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico 5283: 5144: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4511: 4146: 3731:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021 3614:... unter dem namen Testudo picta ... 3493: 3487: 2842:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 2114:eats mostly aquatic insects and both 1473:(sliders). After 1952, some combined 1167:first categorized the painted turtle. 10034: 9786: 9700: 9407:"Celebration coins minted and ready" 8894: 8770: 8687: 8650: 8638: 8626: 8519: 8508:. U. S. Food and Drug Administration 8498: 7959: 7862: 7127: 6565: 6550: 6485: 6405: 6011: 5999: 5959: 5761:"Utah GAP analysis – painted turtle" 5727: 5625: 5513: 5484: 5378:(Gray) from southern Saskatchewan". 5271: 5174: 5138: 5028: 4807:"Painted Turtle vs Red-eared Slider" 4740: 4734: 4432: 4376: 4336: 4286: 4245: 4167:Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 4155:"The taxonomic relationship between 4135:(3). Norwegian Petroleum Directorate 4037: 3902: 3765:Lee-Sasser, Marisa (December 2007). 3642: 3456: 3248: 3231: 2417:Eastern female laying eggs in a nest 1718:White for state and province borders 1709:Native range of the painted turtle ( 1115:The turtle eats aquatic vegetation, 13328:IUCN Red List least concern species 10202: 9566:"Painted turtle guesthouse website" 7677:Journal of Comparative Physiology B 7641: 7474: 7385: 7333: 6680:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 5502:. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks 4579: 3186:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3166: 2579: 1635:) located further out on the tail. 24: 13358:Fauna of the Eastern United States 9703:The Life Cycle of a Painted Turtle 9630:Collier, Kent Scott (2005-04-15). 8746:. Midwest Weekends. Archived from 8145: 6449:"Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle)" 5789:"Arizona game and fish department" 5733: 5459: 5325: 5258:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 4828: 3967:"The painted turtles of the genus 3801:"Differentiating painted turtles ( 3721:Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2021-11-15). 3693:. Boston: Little, Brown. pp. 3540:Hoffman, Richard L. (March 1987). 2145:Common foods of the painted turtle 1638: 1509:should remain in separate genera. 25: 13439: 10146: 9977:Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). 9329:Biggins, Bob (February 2, 2005). 9230:Handbook of American Indian games 8907:. Center for Biological Diversity 8819: 4782:"Differentiating male and female 4559:"Reptiles: Turtle & tortoise" 4122:"Mass grave from the remote past" 4120:Williams, Robert W (2007-12-17). 3516:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 3120:State fish and game creel limits. 1778: Mix of eastern and southern 1271: 13408:Extant Miocene first appearances 10287: 10133:: 000.89–000.138. Archived from 9578: 9558: 9512: 9487: 9322: 9297: 9284: 9251: 9220: 8870: 8773:"States rethink turtle trapping" 8681: 8566: 8437: 8416: 8402: 8160: 7749: 7727:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 7668: 7598: 7563: 7520: 7439: 7298: 7255: 7233:10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.6.r1564 7208: 7165: 7078: 6985:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6973:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6958:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6946:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6919:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6892:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6811:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6667: 6628: 6623:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6608:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6501: 6491: 6441: 6345:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6052:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6035:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 5975: 5965: 5704:Amphibians and reptiles of Texas 4629:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 4614:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 4198:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 3575:, painted turtle, was "skilpot". 3279:Fritz, Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). 3132: 3123: 3114: 3105: 2533:Seasonal routine and hibernation 2325: 2314: 2304: 2293: 2283: 2273: 2178: 2169: 2160: 2151: 1891:rivers) and the southeast (near 1856:Western painted turtle in Oregon 1784: Mix of midland and western 1772: Mix of eastern and midland 1668: 1661: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1284:, the painted turtle was called 1276:Originally described in 1783 by 1069:) is the most widespread native 870:Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934 179: 53: 12915: 12335: 9779: 9726:Falwell, Cathryn (2008-02-26). 9085:"Hunting regulations 2010–2011" 8882:Center for Biological Diversity 8526:Reinberg, Steven (2010-03-23). 8451:from the original on 2021-11-14 8009:"Protecting the painted turtle" 7936:Species at Risk Public Registry 7907:Species at Risk Public Registry 7650:Journal of Experimental Biology 7349:Journal of Experimental Biology 7307:Journal of Experimental Biology 5569:Idaho Museum of Natural History 5367: 4929: 4799: 4709: 4505: 4089: 4043: 3908: 3508: 3462: 3096: 3087: 3077: 3068: 3059: 2717:Conservation of painted turtles 2702: 2576:buildup while oxygen-deprived. 2068:varies based on egg temperature 1678: 13388:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 10820: 9233:. Dover Publications. p. 8557: – (Painted turtle) care" 5702:"painted+turtle"&pg=PA196 5288:, in Tennessee and Kentucky". 5045:: morphological comparisons". 4561:. Animal Bytes. Archived from 4163:, 1857 (Testudines: Emydidae)" 3403: 3363:Gibbons, J. Whitfield (1968). 3356: 3313: 2977:introduced a bill to make the 1716:Dark grey for national borders 1593: 1338:The largest subspecies is the 13: 1: 13353:Reptiles of the United States 10127:Chelonian Research Monographs 9615:Collier, Kevin Scott (2010). 9181:(painted turtle). Trapping". 8929:"MDC discover nature turtles" 8426:. Dfw.state.or.us. 2011-01-26 8167:Kenagy, Meg (February 2010). 8153:. Region of Ottawa-Carleton. 7584:10.1016/S1095-6433(01)00398-1 7460:10.1016/S0034-5687(00)00188-2 7151:10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00160-4 6309:10.1016/S0531-5565(03)00106-2 6086:"Why do turtles live so long" 5532:Wyoming conservation strategy 5101:. University of Maine Press. 5099:Maine amphibians and reptiles 4402:"Approved sequencing targets" 4153:Dobie, James L. (1981–1982). 3650:. In Griffith, Edward (ed.). 2805:As the most common turtle in 2568:able to survive long periods 2401: 2386:, to be used for up to three 2337: 1704: 1540:Turtle Taxonomy Working Group 1299: 1224:) and "freshwater tortoise" ( 1032:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 1029:Chrysemys marginata marginata 981:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 846:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 9857:Turtles of the United States 9585:Staff reports (2010-03-12). 9472:. 2010-02-26. Archived from 9132:(3): 308–312. Archived from 8718:Freeman, Eric (2010-06-08). 8447:. YouTube. 26 January 2011. 8007:Nilsen, Emily (2010-08-09). 7103:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024729 7054:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024729 6498:doi:10.22621/cfn.v129i4.1764 5972:doi:10.22621/cfn.v132i2.2036 4512:Cohen, Mary (October 1992). 3145: 3031:Wayne State University Press 3011:that ran from 1972 to 2001. 2872:is popular at summer fairs. 2738:Natural Heritage Global Rank 2670:and, in extreme cases, die. 2604:to the extracellular fluid. 2514:been seen basking on top of 2223:, bass, catfish, bullfrogs, 2190: 1227: 1220: 1134:In the traditional tales of 978:Chrysemys marginata dorsalis 7: 12982:List of Testudines families 10573:Northern red-bellied cooter 9701:Hipp, Andrew (2005-01-01). 9659:Nika and the painted turtle 9657:Hughes, Marghanita (2010). 9547:. Painted Turtle Web Design 9545:"Painted turtle web design" 9435:Kevin McGran (2010-02-21). 9405:Raynor, Paul (2005-12-17). 9259:"Potawatomi oral tradition" 8771:Keen, Judith (2009-07-20). 8412:. Nova Scotia Museum. 2017. 7804:Canadian Journal of Zoology 7760:in southern Saskatchewan". 7036:Jackson, Donald C. (2002). 6765:Canadian Journal of Zoology 6641:Canadian Journal of Zoology 5380:Canadian Journal of Zoology 5047:Canadian Journal of Zoology 4747:American Midland Naturalist 4129:Norwegian Continental Shelf 3767:"Painted turtle in Alabama" 2652: 2491: 1870:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 1489:arrangement. Also in 1967, 1104:, or another subspecies of 10: 13444: 13403:Langhian first appearances 13383:Reptiles described in 1783 10578:Florida red-bellied cooter 10568:Alabama red-bellied cooter 10528:Yellow-blotched map turtle 10285: 10035:Mann, Melissa (May 2007). 9751:Chrustowski, Rick (2006). 9305:"Michigan's state symbols" 8562:. World Cheledonian Trust. 7619:10.1152/ajpregu.00519.2006 7276:10.1016/j.resp.2004.06.020 7186:10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.03.019 7015:10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.09.005 6693:10.1007/s00265-020-02926-w 6583:Chaney, Rob (2010-07-01). 6522:10.1016/j.cbpb.2018.12.002 6165:Fowle, Suzanne C. (1996). 5467:"Species of turtles in OK" 3591:Schneider, Johann Gotttlob 3447:, pp. 000.91, 000.99. 3102:See the following sources. 2967:Cornwall Elementary School 2926: 2882:Capture of painted turtles 2879: 2875: 2824:Oregon conservation video: 2714: 2073: 1965: 1549: 1048:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 1037:Chrysemys bellii marginata 997:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 862:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 843:Chrysemys marginata bellii 636:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 29: 13005: 12965: 12922: 12908: 12870: 12756: 12729: 12594: 12364: 12342: 12326: 12259: 12125: 12087: 12005: 11974: 11822: 11786: 11777: 11577: 11556: 11402: 11289: 11280: 11227: 11198: 11143: 11075: 10928: 10919: 10897: 10896: 10869: 10828: 10777: 10753: 10658: 10623: 10556: 10536: 10451: 10426: 10406: 10381: 10356: 10336: 10316: 10296: 10270: 10263: 10211: 9676:Turtles: Pets at my House 9591:The Portland Press Herald 9335:Illinois General Assembly 9312:Michigan History Magazine 8445:"Oregon's Native Turtles" 8235:Wildlife Society Bulletin 8080:Chrysemys picta marginata 7962:"Western painted turtles" 7689:10.1007/s00360-005-0478-0 7091:The Journal of Physiology 7042:The Journal of Physiology 5700:Dixon, James Ray (2000). 5521:"Western painted turtle ( 5116:"Amphibians and reptiles" 5003:C. p. marginata 4912:"Eastern painted turtle ( 4780:Senneke, Darrell (2003). 3857:Chrysemys picta marginata 3855:"Midland painted turtle ( 3799:Senneke, Darrell (2003). 3342:10.1007/s10980-010-9529-3 2904:fish and game departments 2894:Basking trap in Minnesota 2783:are native, released pet 2744:rates it as a species of 2523:starts its day at sunrise 2518:that were covering eggs. 2497:Daily routine and basking 2441: 2396:may have multiple fathers 2342: 2263: 2227:, three types of snakes ( 2184:Duckweed (water surface) 2143: 1740:C. p. marginata 1655: 1652: 1366: 1363:C. p. marginata 1359: 1352: 1333:C. p. marginata 1256:honors English zoologist 1201:C. p. marginata 1045:Chrysemys picta marginata 1005:Chrysemys picta marginata 986:Chrysemys bellii dorsalis 401: 394: 361: 352: 342:C. p. marginata 335: 330: 311: 304: 176:Scientific classification 174: 152: 143: 138: 129: 41: 13343:Turtles of North America 10685:Central Antillean slider 10473:Black-knobbed map turtle 10373:Southwestern pond turtle 9794:: The Painted Turtles". 9177:McKenna, K. C. (2001). " 8804:Gamble & Simons 2004 8688:Pike, Sue (2010-07-21). 8551:Senneke, Darrel (2003). 8410:"Eastern Painted Turtle" 6412:Herpetology Species Page 6297:Experimental Gerontology 5943:Ernst & Barbour 1989 5571:. Idaho State University 5073:"Eastern painted turtle" 4641:Ernst & Barbour 1972 4439:Herpetology Species Page 4435:"Species identification" 4260:Texas Journal of Science 4084:Ernst & Barbour 1989 3826:"Eastern painted turtle 3255:Herpetology Species Page 3052: 2127:western painted turtle's 2101:eastern painted turtle's 2004:southern painted turtles 1683: 1278:Johann Gottlob Schneider 1240:). The subspecies name, 1205:C. p. dorsalis 1183:. The parent family for 1165:Johann Gottlob Schneider 994:Chrysemys picta dorsalis 938:Chrysemys picta dorsalis 10165:genome assembly in the 9759:. Henry Hold & Co. 9520:"Painted turtle winery" 9290:Illinois State Museum. 8482:"Oregon native turtles" 8469:Ernst & Lovich 2009 7878:Ernst & Lovich 2009 7744:Ernst & Lovich 2009 7662:10.1242/jeb.207.17.3123 7319:10.1242/jeb.200.17.2295 7085:Jackson, D. C. (2002). 6904:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6877:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6847:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6835:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6823:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6751:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6718:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6471:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6436:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6240:(subscription required) 6139:Zweifel, Richard George 6069:Ernst & Lovich 2009 5817:occurrences in Arizona" 5362:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4959:Northeastern Naturalist 4937:Herpetological Bulletin 4788:. World Chelonian Trust 4656:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4546:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4500:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4073:(subscription required) 4027:(subscription required) 3950:Ernst & Lovich 2009 3888:Ernst & Lovich 2009 3807:. World Chelonian Trust 3251:"Taxonomic information" 3161:Ernst & Lovich 2009 2698:Interaction with humans 2617:C. picta marginata 2539:30 °C (86 °F) 2378:the bottom, where they 2310:Common snapping turtle 2078: 1094:southern painted turtle 925:Smith & Smith, 1980 851:Chrysemys bellii bellii 139:Western painted turtle 10695:Cuatro Cienegas slider 10680:Baja California slider 10513:Pearl River map turtle 10493:Mississippi map turtle 10063:Journal of Herpetology 10054:Chrysemys picta bellii 10016:Chrysemys picta bellii 9837:Chrysemys picta bellii 9833:Dupuis, Linda (2006). 9470:The Revelstoke Current 8506:"Title 21 CFR 1240.62" 8061:Chrysemys picta bellii 7762:Journal of Herpetology 7758:Chrysemys picta bellii 7448:Respiration Physiology 7217:Chrysemys picta bellii 5911:Great Basin Naturalist 5376:Chrysemys picta bellii 5290:Journal of Herpetology 4999:Chrysemys picta bellii 4743:Chrysemys picta bellii 4301:Journal of Herpetology 3672:Fritz & Havaš 2007 3631:Fritz & Havaš 2007 2999:In the border town of 2996: 2935: 2895: 2839: 2827: 2712: 2662: 2649:) due to cold winters. 2547:6 °C (43 °F) 2506: 2459: 2451: 2418: 2371:the following spring. 2360: 2352: 2112:midland painted turtle 2027: 2011:western painted turtle 1988:eastern painted turtle 1975: 1954:Human-introduced range 1857: 1845:and the lower part of 1837: 1828:Western painted turtle 1819:Midland painted turtle 1807: 1798:Eastern painted turtle 1790: 1760:C. p. bellii 1603: 1569: 1562: 1370:C. p. bellii 1367:Western painted turtle 1360:Midland painted turtle 1353:Eastern painted turtle 1344:C. p. bellii 1340:western painted turtle 1329:midland painted turtle 1314:eastern painted turtle 1209:C. p. bellii 1168: 1155:Taxonomy and evolution 896:Chrysemys picta bollii 859:Chrysemys picta bellii 786:Chrysemys orbigniensis 660:Chrysemys picta bellii 644:Chan & Cohen, 1964 338:C. p. bellii 18:Western painted turtle 13251:Paleobiology Database 10768:Wilburemys yakimensis 10508:Pascagoula map turtle 9730:. Greenwillow Books. 9680:. Heinemann Library. 9617:The Esther Chronicles 9183:Herpetological Review 9156:Herpetological Review 9152:Graptemys geographica 9126:Herpetological Review 9113:Gamble, Tony (2006). 7800:Chrysemys picta picta 6999:Chrysemys picta belli 6777:10.1139/cjz-2021-0159 6653:10.1139/cjz-2019-0238 6169:Chrysemys picta belli 6082:Gibbons, J. Whitfield 5815:Chrysemys picta belli 5596:Washington herp atlas 5559:Cossel, John (1997). 5523:Chrysemys picta belli 4914:Chrysemys picta picta 4514:"The painted turtle, 3828:Chrysemys picta picta 3528:Chrysemys picta belli 3494:Beltz, Ellin (2006). 2992: 2931: 2893: 2835: 2822: 2710: 2660: 2647:Graptemys geographica 2636:Graptemys geographica 2590:anaerobic respiration 2504: 2457: 2449: 2416: 2359:Female painted turtle 2358: 2350: 2211:, raccoons, badgers, 2201:thirteen-lined ground 2025: 1973: 1855: 1835: 1805: 1730:C. p. picta 1703: 1601: 1557: 1356:C. p. picta 1318:C. p. picta 1214:The painted turtle's 1197:C. p. picta 1162: 875:Chrysemys belli belli 867:Chrysemys picta belli 757:Chrysemys oregonensis 633:Chrysemys picta picta 537:Chrysemys picta picta 346:C. p. picta 10725:Meso-American slider 10635:Coahuilan box turtle 10604:Coastal plain cooter 10599:Eastern river cooter 10548:Diamondback terrapin 10468:Barbour's map turtle 10398:Sicilian pond turtle 10393:European pond turtle 9996:10.3897/vz.57.e30895 9894:Turtles of the World 9447:on February 24, 2010 9417:on February 13, 2006 6454:Animal Diversity Web 5500:Montana field guides 4125:(also avail. as pdf) 4101:The Reptile Database 4097:"Chrysemys dorsalis" 3298:10.3897/vz.57.e30895 3048:Notes and references 2796:all-terrain vehicles 2613:C. picta bellii 2562:1 m (3 ft) 2558:2 m (7 ft) 2289:Plains garter snake 2253:red-shouldered hawks 2199:, crows, chipmunks, 2175:American water lily 2044:Annual survival rate 2032:Population densities 1448:geographic isolation 1260:, a collaborator of 1171:The painted turtle ( 909:Chrysemys trealeasei 765:Clemmys oregoniensis 518:Chrysemys trealeasei 13428:Symbols of Illinois 13398:Symbols of Michigan 13393:Symbols of Colorado 13373:Reptiles of Ontario 10503:Ouachita map turtle 10498:Northern map turtle 10483:Escambia map turtle 10368:Western pond turtle 10167:UCSC Genome Browser 9705:. Rosen Classroom. 9501:on October 18, 2009 9411:Boissevain Recorder 9362:. State of Colorado 8798:Turtle conservation 8629:, pp. 218–219. 8607:"Choosing a turtle" 8397:Gervais et al. 2009 8385:Gervais et al. 2009 8337:on February 8, 2006 8307:Gervais et al. 2009 8295:Gervais et al. 2009 8210:Gervais et al. 2009 8195:Gervais et al. 2009 8134:Gervais et al. 2009 8122:Gervais et al. 2009 8105:Gervais et al. 2009 8094:Gervais et al. 2009 8067:Gervais et al. 2009 8047:Gervais et al. 2009 7890:Gervais et al. 2009 7498:1985Ecol...66..388U 6960:, pp. 282–283. 6931:Gervais et al. 2009 6862:Packard et al. 2002 6553:, pp. 232–233. 6347:, pp. 294–295. 5620:Gervais et al. 2009 5541:on November 6, 2004 4856:on January 7, 2010. 4823:Gervais et al. 2009 4389:Gervais et al. 2009 3334:2010LaEco..25.1589C 3163:, pp. 184–185. 2854:illegal trafficking 2831:Pets and other uses 2792:genetic variability 2773:genetically isolate 2643:Chelydra serpentina 2632:Chelydra serpentina 2621:C. picta picta 2120:non-vascular plants 2056:mathematical models 2018:Population features 1013:Chrysemys marginata 922:Chrysemys trealeasi 835:Chrysemys treleasei 773:Chrysemys nuttallii 530:Subspecies synonymy 470:Chrysemys marginata 146:Conservation status 13423:Quaternary turtles 13348:Reptiles of Canada 12090:Nanhsiungchelyidae 12055:Macrocephalochelys 10710:Hispaniolan slider 10705:D'Orbigny's slider 10650:Spotted box turtle 10615:Texas river cooter 10478:Cagle's map turtle 10463:Alabama map turtle 9983:Vertebrate Zoology 9292:The painted turtle 7613:(2): R1008–R1015. 7362:10.1242/jeb.176990 7227:(6): R1564–R1571. 6122:on March 17, 2012. 5984:Scientific reports 5492:"Painted turtle – 5326:Shiels, Andrew L. 4745:) from Nebraska". 3445:Rhodin et al. 2010 3285:Vertebrate Zoology 3217:Rhodin et al. 2010 3035:The Painted Turtle 2997: 2917:soft-shell turtles 2896: 2828: 2713: 2663: 2645:, and 15 days for 2628:Chrysemys dorsalis 2507: 2505:Basking for warmth 2460: 2452: 2422:of a hot drought. 2419: 2361: 2353: 2089:plants and animals 2028: 2026:Shell marking code 1980:aquatic vegetation 1976: 1877:Continental Divide 1858: 1838: 1808: 1791: 1691:Canadian Maritimes 1604: 1563: 1519:Chrysemys dorsalis 1483:Samuel B. McDowell 1169: 1163:German naturalist 946:Chrysemys dorsalis 883:Chrysemys nuttalli 749:Chrysemys nuttalii 617:Chrysemys cinerea 494:Chrysemys nuttalli 482:Chrysemys dorsalis 32:The Painted Turtle 27:Species of reptile 13315: 13314: 13238:Open Tree of Life 12999:Taxon identifiers 12990: 12989: 12961: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12904: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12322: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12001: 12000: 11773: 11772: 11276: 11275: 11194: 11193: 10915: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10788: 10787: 10783:. Key: †=extinct. 10730:Nicaraguan slider 10645:Ornate box turtle 10640:Common box turtle 10588:Rio Grande cooter 10518:Ringed map turtle 10418:Blanding's turtle 10283: 10282: 9963:978-0-8018-9121-2 9766:978-0-8050-7498-7 9737:978-0-06-142927-9 9712:978-1-4042-5208-0 9687:978-1-4034-5056-2 9643:978-0-9752880-6-1 9636:. Baker Tritten. 9597:on August 7, 2011 9244:978-0-486-24837-0 8822:"The turtle trap" 8820:Arnie, Jennifer. 8724:Columbus Telegram 8609:. Myturtlecam.com 8586:978-0-7641-2278-1 8297:, pp. 36–37. 8272:"Turtles as pets" 7880:, pp. 23–32. 7830:"Painted turtle: 7313:(17): 2295–2300. 6406:Ercelawn, Aliya. 5900:Tanner, Wilmer W. 5846:Taylor, Edward H. 5714:978-0-89096-920-5 5622:, pp. 26–31. 5565:(Painted Turtle)" 5431:978-0-395-98272-3 5265:978-0-8229-5802-4 5237:978-0-87451-957-0 5108:978-0-89101-096-8 4897:978-0-395-90452-7 4786:(painted turtle)" 4467:"Painted turtle ( 4433:Ercelawn, Aliya. 4161:Graptemys agassiz 3975:Zoological Series 3865:on April 21, 2009 3740:978-0-9910368-3-7 3644:Gray, John Edward 3524:978-1-4214-0135-5 3424:10.1643/CE-09-162 3328:(10): 1589–1600. 3322:Landscape Ecology 3249:Ercelawn, Aliya. 3219:, p. 000.99. 2938:Vermont J.R.S. 57 2866:biological supply 2820: 2692:Nymphaea ordorata 2335: 2334: 2188: 2187: 1789: 1788: 1676: 1675: 1656:Red-eared slider 1512:In 2003, Starkey 1421: 1420: 1136:Algonquian tribes 1057: 1056: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1021:Clemmys marginata 1017: 998: 990: 982: 974: 966:Chrysemys cinerea 962: 950: 926: 913: 900: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815:Chrysemys cinerea 806: 798: 794:Chrysemys pulchra 790: 777: 769: 761: 753: 740: 727: 712: 704: 696: 692:Emys oregoniensis 688: 672: 653: 645: 637: 629: 621: 613: 605: 601:Chrysemys cinerea 597: 589: 581: 573: 565: 557: 549: 523: 514: 506:Chrysemys pulchra 502: 490: 478: 466: 454: 446:Emys oregoniensis 442: 430: 422:Chrysemys cinerea 418: 369:Orange: Midland ( 362:Yellow: Eastern ( 169: 124: 16:(Redirected from 13435: 13418:Pliocene turtles 13308: 13307: 13295: 13294: 13285: 13284: 13272: 13271: 13259: 13258: 13246: 13245: 13233: 13232: 13220: 13219: 13207: 13206: 13204:NHMSYS0000080224 13194: 13193: 13181: 13180: 13171: 13170: 13158: 13157: 13145: 13144: 13132: 13131: 13119: 13118: 13106: 13105: 13093: 13092: 13080: 13079: 13067: 13066: 13054: 13053: 13041: 13040: 13039: 13026: 13025: 13024: 12994: 12993: 12920: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12425:Chupacabrachelys 12340: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12010: 12009: 11788:Carettochelyidae 11784: 11783: 11287: 11286: 11205: 11204: 10937: 10936: 10926: 10925: 10894: 10893: 10885: 10884: 10876: 10875: 10815: 10808: 10801: 10792: 10791: 10690:Colombian slider 10583:Peninsula cooter 10523:Texas map turtle 10488:False map turtle 10291: 10290: 10268: 10267: 10197: 10190: 10183: 10174: 10173: 10141: 10139: 10124: 10114: 10108: 10100: 10098: 10097: 10091: 10085:. Archived from 10060: 10046: 10031: 10029: 10022: 10008: 9998: 9973: 9971: 9970: 9946: 9944: 9943: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9897: 9882: 9880: 9879: 9860: 9845: 9843: 9829: 9823: 9819: 9817: 9809: 9774: 9773: 9758: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9679: 9669: 9663: 9662: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9633:Esther's Channel 9627: 9621: 9620: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9602: 9593:. Archived from 9582: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9572: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9552: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9522:. Archived from 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9481: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9452: 9443:. Archived from 9432: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9413:. Archived from 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9309: 9301: 9295: 9288: 9282: 9281: 9273: 9271: 9270: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9204: 9195: 9190: 9174: 9168: 9163: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9123: 9110: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9095: 9089: 9081: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9065: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9008: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8995: 8989: 8981: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8968: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8940: 8925: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8906: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8858: 8850: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8837: 8826:Imprint Magazine 8817: 8806: 8801: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8768: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8730: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8705: 8696:. Archived from 8685: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8667: 8654: 8648: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8538: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8486: 8478: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8431: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8406: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8357: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8329: 8321: 8310: 8304: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8279: 8268: 8259: 8258: 8241:(4): 1269–1277. 8226: 8213: 8207: 8198: 8192: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8146:Holmes, Dianne. 8143: 8137: 8131: 8125: 8119: 8108: 8102: 8096: 8091: 8075: 8069: 8064: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7960:Carnahan, Todd. 7957: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7947: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7899: 7893: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7866: 7860: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7810:(8): 1129–1137. 7795: 7786: 7785: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7730: 7724: 7709: 7708: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7481: 7472: 7471: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7396: 7383: 7382: 7364: 7340: 7331: 7330: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7270:(2–3): 173–178. 7259: 7253: 7252: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7114: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7065: 7033: 7027: 7026: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6880: 6874: 6865: 6859: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6788: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6721: 6715: 6706: 6705: 6695: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6580: 6569: 6563: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6505: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6483: 6474: 6468: 6459: 6458: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6403: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6363: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6327:. Archived from 6294: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6256: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6187: 6175: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6135: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6115:. Archived from 6090: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6055: 6049: 6038: 6032: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5979: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5946: 5940: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5922: 5908: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5869: 5864: 5863: 5842:Smith, Hobart M. 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5793: 5785: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5736:"Painted turtle" 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5661: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5637:Species profiles 5633:"Painted turtle" 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5592:"Painted turtle" 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5529: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5415: 5396: 5395: 5386:(7): 1499–1509. 5371: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5343: 5332: 5323: 5314: 5313: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5153: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5120: 5112: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5009: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4950: 4944: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4877: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4848: 4844:"Painted turtle" 4839: 4826: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4719:. Archived from 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4691:. Archived from 4674: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4593:on June 24, 2012 4587:"Painted turtle" 4583: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4570: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4430: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4274:PASCAL7850376068 4272: 4255: 4249: 4243: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4126: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3962: 3953: 3947: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3891: 3885: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3796: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3762: 3753: 3752: 3718: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3601: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3555:. Archived from 3546: 3537: 3531: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3300: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3220: 3214: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3173: 3164: 3158: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3005:Tommy the Turtle 2994:Tommy the Turtle 2979:tiger salamander 2963:official reptile 2939: 2902:Many U.S. state 2843: 2821: 2785:red-eared slider 2580:Anoxia tolerance 2563: 2559: 2548: 2540: 2329: 2318: 2308: 2297: 2287: 2277: 2261: 2225:snapping turtles 2182: 2173: 2166:Dragonfly larva 2164: 2155: 2141: 2135:white water-lily 2040:age distribution 1938:in the state of 1868:and part of the 1783: 1777: 1771: 1757: 1750:C. dorsalis 1748: Southern ( 1747: 1737: 1727: 1705: 1695:Vancouver Island 1672: 1665: 1650: 1649: 1645:red-eared slider 1544:Reptile Database 1417: 1410: 1403: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1350: 1349: 1290:John Edward Gray 1230: 1223: 1207:), and western ( 1140:official reptile 1098:C. dorsalis 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1015: 996: 988: 980: 972: 960: 948: 924: 911: 898: 885: 877: 869: 861: 853: 845: 837: 829: 821: 804: 796: 788: 775: 767: 759: 751: 738: 736:Emys origonensis 725: 723:Emys oregonensis 710: 708:Emys originensis 702: 700:Chrysemys bellii 694: 686: 670: 651: 643: 635: 627: 620:Siebenrock, 1909 619: 611: 603: 595: 587: 579: 572:Schweigger, 1812 571: 564:Schweigger, 1812 563: 556:Bonnaterre, 1789 555: 547: 521: 509: 497: 485: 473: 461: 449: 437: 425: 413: 404:Species synonymy 357: 317: 184: 183: 163: 158: 157: 134: 116: 115: 52: 45:Temporal range: 39: 38: 21: 13443: 13442: 13438: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13433: 13432: 13413:Miocene turtles 13318: 13317: 13316: 13311: 13303: 13298: 13290: 13288: 13280: 13275: 13267: 13262: 13254: 13249: 13241: 13236: 13228: 13225:Observation.org 13223: 13215: 13210: 13202: 13197: 13189: 13184: 13176: 13174: 13166: 13161: 13153: 13148: 13140: 13135: 13127: 13122: 13114: 13109: 13101: 13096: 13088: 13083: 13075: 13070: 13062: 13057: 13049: 13044: 13037:Chrysemys picta 13035: 13034: 13029: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13007:Chrysemys picta 13001: 12991: 12986: 12953: 12896: 12873:Sahonachelyidae 12866: 12752: 12725: 12590: 12521:Phosphatochelys 12360: 12314: 12255: 12250:Terlinguachelys 12218:Pneumatoarthrus 12121: 12083: 11997: 11970: 11818: 11769: 11573: 11552: 11540:Siebenrockiella 11398: 11272: 11223: 11190: 11139: 11126:Mesodermochelys 11071: 10932: 10903: 10865: 10824: 10819: 10789: 10784: 10773: 10749: 10720:Maranhão slider 10715:Jamaican slider 10675:Big Bend slider 10654: 10619: 10609:Suwannee cooter 10552: 10532: 10447: 10422: 10402: 10377: 10352: 10332: 10312: 10292: 10288: 10279: 10272:Species of the 10259: 10207: 10201: 10149: 10144: 10137: 10122: 10102: 10101: 10095: 10093: 10089: 10075:10.2307/1566006 10058: 10040:Chrysemys picta 10027: 10020: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9851:Chrysemys picta 9841: 9821: 9820: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9790:(1952). "Genus 9782: 9777: 9767: 9755:Turtle Crossing 9749: 9745: 9738: 9724: 9720: 9713: 9699: 9695: 9688: 9670: 9666: 9655: 9651: 9644: 9628: 9624: 9613: 9609: 9600: 9598: 9587:"Eat & run" 9583: 9579: 9570: 9568: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9550: 9548: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9504: 9502: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9479: 9477: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9450: 9448: 9433: 9429: 9420: 9418: 9403: 9399: 9390: 9388: 9379: 9378: 9374: 9365: 9363: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9327: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9298: 9289: 9285: 9268: 9266: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9245: 9225: 9221: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9205: 9198: 9179:Chrysemys picta 9175: 9171: 9148: 9144: 9136: 9121: 9117:Chrysemys picta 9111: 9102: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9078: 9069: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9045: 9043: 9034: 9033: 9026: 9017: 9015: 9010: 9009: 9002: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8975: 8966: 8964: 8955: 8954: 8950: 8938: 8936: 8927: 8926: 8919: 8910: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8899: 8895: 8886: 8884: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8851: 8844: 8835: 8833: 8818: 8809: 8794: 8790: 8781: 8779: 8769: 8762: 8753: 8751: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8728: 8726: 8716: 8712: 8703: 8701: 8686: 8682: 8674: 8668: 8657: 8649: 8645: 8637: 8633: 8625: 8621: 8612: 8610: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8571: 8567: 8559: 8555:Chrysemys picta 8549: 8545: 8536: 8534: 8524: 8520: 8511: 8509: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8467: 8463: 8454: 8452: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8429: 8427: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8395: 8391: 8383: 8379: 8370: 8368: 8359: 8358: 8349: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8313: 8305: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8277: 8275: 8270: 8269: 8262: 8227: 8216: 8208: 8201: 8193: 8186: 8177: 8175: 8165: 8161: 8150: 8144: 8140: 8132: 8128: 8120: 8111: 8103: 8099: 8076: 8072: 8057: 8053: 8045: 8038: 8030: 8026: 8017: 8015: 8005: 8001: 7992: 7990: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7971: 7969: 7958: 7954: 7945: 7943: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7916: 7914: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7888: 7884: 7876: 7869: 7861: 7852: 7843: 7841: 7832:Chrysemys picta 7828: 7827: 7823: 7816:10.1139/z06-102 7796: 7789: 7774:10.2307/1563834 7754: 7750: 7742: 7733: 7725: 7712: 7673: 7669: 7646: 7642: 7603: 7599: 7568: 7564: 7525: 7521: 7506:10.2307/1940388 7482: 7475: 7444: 7440: 7401:Chrysemys picta 7397: 7386: 7341: 7334: 7303: 7299: 7260: 7256: 7213: 7209: 7170: 7166: 7135: 7128: 7083: 7079: 7034: 7030: 6995: 6991: 6983: 6979: 6971: 6964: 6956: 6952: 6944: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6917: 6910: 6902: 6898: 6890: 6883: 6875: 6868: 6860: 6853: 6845: 6841: 6833: 6829: 6821: 6817: 6809: 6802: 6761: 6757: 6749: 6724: 6716: 6709: 6672: 6668: 6637:Chrysemys picta 6633: 6629: 6621: 6614: 6606: 6602: 6593: 6591: 6581: 6572: 6564: 6557: 6549: 6545: 6506: 6502: 6496: 6492: 6484: 6477: 6469: 6462: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6434: 6430: 6421: 6419: 6404: 6385: 6376: 6374: 6365: 6364: 6351: 6343: 6339: 6331: 6292: 6288:Chrysemys picta 6282: 6278: 6269: 6267: 6258: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6223:10.2307/1436818 6204: 6200: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6173: 6163: 6159: 6151: 6146:Chrysemys picta 6136: 6127: 6119: 6105:10.2307/1310589 6088: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6058: 6050: 6041: 6033: 6018: 6010: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5966: 5958: 5949: 5941: 5932: 5920: 5918: 5906: 5897: 5893: 5881: 5880: 5871: 5870: 5861: 5859: 5839: 5835: 5826: 5824: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5779: 5770: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5745: 5743: 5732: 5728: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5698: 5694: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5662: 5655: 5646: 5644: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5618: 5614: 5605: 5603: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5563:Chrysemys picta 5557: 5553: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5527: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5505: 5503: 5494:Chrysemys picta 5490: 5489: 5485: 5476: 5474: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5456:, pp. 6–8. 5452: 5445: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5416: 5399: 5392:10.1139/z83-202 5372: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5330: 5324: 5317: 5302:10.2307/1562701 5286:Chrysemys picta 5282: 5278: 5266: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5218: 5214: 5199:10.2307/1442033 5179: 5175: 5166: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5145: 5137: 5133: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5095: 5091: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5059:10.1139/z01-001 5043:Chrysemys picta 5039: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5007: 4993: 4986: 4955:Chrysemys picta 4951: 4947: 4934: 4930: 4921: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4878: 4861: 4853: 4846: 4840: 4829: 4821: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4791: 4789: 4784:Chrysemys picta 4778: 4774: 4759:10.2307/2426664 4739: 4735: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4672: 4666: 4662: 4654: 4647: 4639: 4635: 4627: 4620: 4612: 4608: 4596: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4568: 4566: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4531: 4529: 4522:Tortuga Gazette 4516:Chrysemys picta 4510: 4506: 4498: 4489: 4480: 4478: 4469:Chrysemys picta 4465: 4464: 4457: 4448: 4446: 4431: 4420: 4411: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4363:10.2307/1441709 4347: 4343: 4335: 4328: 4313:10.2307/1563192 4297: 4293: 4270: 4256: 4252: 4224:10.2307/1445093 4208: 4204: 4196: 4185: 4176: 4174: 4159:Gray, 1844 and 4151: 4147: 4138: 4136: 4124: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4048: 4044: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4006:Chrysemys picta 4002: 3993: 3984: 3982: 3963: 3956: 3948: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3901: 3894: 3886: 3877: 3868: 3866: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3839: 3837: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3810: 3808: 3803:Chrysemys picta 3797: 3788: 3776: 3774: 3763: 3756: 3741: 3719: 3712: 3700: 3698: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3657: 3655: 3641: 3637: 3629: 3620: 3608: 3606: 3600:(Gothic script) 3599: 3588: 3581: 3573:Chrysemys picta 3565: 3563: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3492: 3488: 3479: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3408: 3404: 3381:10.2307/1441752 3361: 3357: 3318: 3314: 3277: 3273: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3238: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3200: 3191: 3189: 3179:Chrysemys picta 3175: 3174: 3167: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3050: 2983:Rod Blagojevich 2944:Native American 2941: 2937: 2929: 2884: 2878: 2845: 2841: 2833: 2812: 2719: 2705: 2700: 2675:Tag and release 2668:bury themselves 2655: 2582: 2561: 2557: 2546: 2538: 2535: 2499: 2494: 2481:sexual maturity 2444: 2404: 2365:producing sperm 2345: 2340: 2330: 2324: 2320:Water scorpion 2319: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2193: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2081: 2076: 2020: 1968: 1956: 1944:Rio Santa Maria 1881:Idaho Panhandle 1830: 1821: 1800: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1758: Western ( 1755: 1753: 1745: 1743: 1738: Midland ( 1735: 1733: 1728: Eastern ( 1725: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1686: 1681: 1653:Painted turtle 1641: 1639:Similar species 1596: 1572: 1552: 1467:(cooters), and 1368: 1361: 1354: 1302: 1286:Chrysemys picta 1274: 1191:is part of the 1157: 1129:sexual maturity 1066:Chrysemys picta 1053: 1052: 973:Boulenger, 1889 827:Chrysemys belli 822:Boulenger, 1889 687:Fitzinger, 1835 649:Pseudemys picta 625:Chrysemis picta 609:Clemmys cinerea 604:Boulenger, 1889 593:Chrysemys picta 588:Bonaparte, 1831 585:Terrapene picta 553:Testudo cinerea 548:Schneider, 1783 531: 527: 526: 520: 508: 496: 484: 472: 460: 458:Chrysemys picta 448: 436: 424: 412: 405: 384: 374: 371:C. p. marginata 367: 344: 340: 326: 319: 315:Chrysemys picta 313: 300: 178: 170: 159: 155: 148: 125: 114: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 47: 46: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13441: 13431: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13333:Deirochelyinae 13330: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13309: 13296: 13286: 13273: 13260: 13247: 13234: 13221: 13208: 13195: 13182: 13172: 13159: 13146: 13133: 13120: 13107: 13094: 13081: 13068: 13055: 13042: 13027: 13011: 13009: 13003: 13002: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12984: 12977: 12976: 12975:. † = extinct. 12966: 12963: 12962: 12959: 12958: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12943: 12935: 12926: 12924: 12917: 12910: 12906: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12894: 12886: 12877: 12875: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12864: 12856: 12849: 12842: 12834: 12826: 12819: 12811: 12803: 12795: 12787: 12779: 12771: 12768:Albertwoodemys 12762: 12760: 12758:Podocnemididae 12754: 12753: 12751: 12750: 12743: 12735: 12733: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12723: 12715: 12708: 12701: 12694: 12686: 12679: 12672: 12665: 12658: 12655:Lomalatachelys 12650: 12643: 12636: 12629: 12622: 12615: 12608: 12600: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12588: 12580: 12572: 12564: 12556: 12548: 12540: 12532: 12524: 12516: 12508: 12505:Labrostochelys 12500: 12492: 12484: 12476: 12468: 12460: 12452: 12444: 12436: 12428: 12420: 12412: 12404: 12396: 12388: 12380: 12371: 12369: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12358: 12349: 12347: 12345:Araripemydidae 12337: 12330: 12324: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12312: 12304: 12296: 12288: 12280: 12272: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12253: 12245: 12237: 12229: 12221: 12213: 12205: 12197: 12189: 12181: 12173: 12165: 12157: 12149: 12141: 12132: 12130: 12123: 12122: 12120: 12119: 12111: 12103: 12094: 12092: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12073: 12065: 12058: 12050: 12047:Emarginachelys 12042: 12034: 12026: 12018: 12016: 12007: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11995: 11992:Sinaspideretes 11987: 11978: 11976: 11972: 11971: 11969: 11968: 11961: 11954: 11947: 11940: 11932: 11925: 11918: 11911: 11903: 11895: 11887: 11880: 11872: 11865: 11858: 11851: 11843: 11836: 11828: 11826: 11820: 11819: 11817: 11816: 11809: 11801: 11792: 11790: 11781: 11775: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11760: 11752: 11745: 11737: 11730: 11723: 11715: 11707: 11700: 11693: 11686: 11679: 11672: 11669:Hesperotestudo 11664: 11656: 11649: 11642: 11634: 11626: 11619: 11612: 11605: 11598: 11591: 11583: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11571: 11563: 11561: 11559:Platysternidae 11554: 11553: 11551: 11550: 11543: 11536: 11529: 11522: 11515: 11508: 11501: 11494: 11487: 11480: 11473: 11466: 11459: 11452: 11445: 11438: 11431: 11424: 11416: 11408: 11406: 11400: 11399: 11397: 11396: 11388: 11381: 11374: 11367: 11360: 11353: 11346: 11339: 11332: 11325: 11318: 11311: 11304: 11295: 11293: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11270: 11263: 11256: 11249: 11241: 11233: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11221: 11213: 11211: 11209:Dermatemydidae 11202: 11200:Kinosternoidea 11196: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11188: 11180: 11172: 11169:Procolpochelys 11164: 11156: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11137: 11129: 11121: 11113: 11106: 11098: 11090: 11081: 11079: 11077:Dermochelyidae 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11061: 11053: 11045: 11038: 11030: 11022: 11015: 11007: 10999: 10991: 10984: 10976: 10969: 10966:Carolinochelys 10961: 10954: 10945: 10943: 10934: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10905: 10904: 10891: 10882: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10863: 10857: 10848: 10842: 10836: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10818: 10817: 10810: 10803: 10795: 10786: 10785: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10771: 10762: 10760: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10666: 10664: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10631: 10629: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10606: 10601: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10564: 10562: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10550: 10544: 10542: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10459: 10457: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10434: 10432: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10414: 10412: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10400: 10395: 10389: 10387: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10375: 10370: 10364: 10362: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10350: 10348:Chicken turtle 10344: 10342: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10330: 10328:Spotted turtle 10324: 10322: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10308:Painted turtle 10304: 10302: 10294: 10293: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10265: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10257: 10249: 10243: 10237: 10231: 10225: 10219: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10200: 10199: 10192: 10185: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10157: 10148: 10147:External links 10145: 10143: 10142: 10140:on 2011-07-17. 10115: 10069:(2): 300–304. 10047: 10032: 10030:on 2011-08-13. 10018:) version 1.1" 10009: 9989:(2): 149–368. 9974: 9962: 9947: 9935: 9920: 9908: 9883: 9871: 9846: 9830: 9804: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9765: 9743: 9736: 9718: 9711: 9693: 9686: 9664: 9649: 9642: 9622: 9607: 9577: 9557: 9536: 9511: 9486: 9457: 9427: 9397: 9372: 9347: 9321: 9296: 9283: 9250: 9243: 9219: 9196: 9169: 9142: 9139:on 2009-12-22. 9100: 9076: 9052: 9024: 9000: 8973: 8948: 8917: 8893: 8869: 8842: 8807: 8788: 8760: 8735: 8710: 8680: 8655: 8653:, p. 224. 8643: 8641:, p. 233. 8631: 8619: 8598: 8585: 8565: 8543: 8518: 8497: 8473: 8461: 8436: 8415: 8401: 8389: 8377: 8347: 8311: 8299: 8287: 8260: 8214: 8199: 8184: 8159: 8138: 8126: 8109: 8097: 8070: 8051: 8036: 8024: 8013:Nelson Express 7999: 7978: 7952: 7923: 7894: 7882: 7867: 7865:, p. 228. 7850: 7821: 7787: 7768:(3): 283–285. 7748: 7746:, p. 195. 7731: 7729:, p. 286. 7710: 7683:(3): 209–217. 7667: 7640: 7597: 7578:(2): 331–340. 7562: 7541:10.1086/342802 7535:(5): 432–438. 7519: 7492:(2): 388–395. 7473: 7438: 7417:10.1086/383514 7411:(4): 619–630. 7384: 7332: 7297: 7254: 7207: 7164: 7145:(3): 299–315. 7126: 7097:(3): 731–737. 7077: 7048:(3): 731–737. 7028: 7009:(2): 221–227. 6989: 6987:, p. 281. 6977: 6975:, p. 284. 6962: 6950: 6948:, p. 282. 6935: 6923: 6921:, p. 283. 6908: 6906:, p. 207. 6896: 6894:, p. 292. 6881: 6879:, p. 206. 6866: 6864:, p. 300. 6851: 6849:, p. 202. 6839: 6837:, p. 203. 6827: 6825:, p. 259. 6815: 6813:, p. 290. 6800: 6771:(3): 208–218. 6755: 6753:, p. 201. 6722: 6720:, p. 200. 6707: 6666: 6647:(4): 269–278. 6627: 6625:, p. 287. 6612: 6610:, p. 289. 6600: 6570: 6568:, p. 223. 6555: 6543: 6500: 6490: 6488:, p. 218. 6475: 6473:, p. 293. 6460: 6440: 6438:, p. 208. 6428: 6408:"Reproduction" 6383: 6349: 6337: 6334:on 2011-07-26. 6303:(7): 765–772. 6276: 6243: 6217:(3): 170–173. 6207:Cagle, Fred R. 6198: 6179:FHWA-PD-96-041 6157: 6125: 6099:(4): 262–269. 6073: 6071:, p. 211. 6056: 6054:, p. 295. 6039: 6037:, p. 294. 6016: 6014:, p. 231. 6004: 6002:, p. 226. 5992: 5974: 5964: 5962:, p. 217. 5947: 5945:, p. 202. 5930: 5891: 5833: 5804: 5801:on 2010-12-30. 5777: 5752: 5726: 5713: 5692: 5676: 5653: 5624: 5612: 5582: 5551: 5512: 5483: 5458: 5443: 5430: 5397: 5366: 5364:, p. 186. 5354: 5315: 5276: 5264: 5246: 5236: 5212: 5193:(1): 612–618. 5173: 5143: 5141:, p. 215. 5131: 5107: 5089: 5064: 5053:(3): 485–498. 5033: 5021: 4984: 4945: 4928: 4903: 4896: 4859: 4827: 4812: 4798: 4772: 4753:(1): 174–188. 4733: 4708: 4660: 4658:, p. 197. 4645: 4643:, p. 143. 4633: 4631:, p. 291. 4618: 4616:, p. 277. 4606: 4578: 4550: 4548:, p. 263. 4538: 4504: 4502:, p. 184. 4487: 4455: 4418: 4393: 4381: 4357:(1): 179–182. 4341: 4326: 4307:(3): 282–285. 4291: 4250: 4218:(4): 918–932. 4202: 4200:, p. 276. 4183: 4145: 4112: 4088: 4086:, p. 203. 4076: 4062:(3): 274–276. 4042: 4040:, p. 213. 4030: 4016:(2): 101–104. 3991: 3954: 3952:, p. 185. 3919: 3907: 3905:, p. 221. 3892: 3890:, p. 187. 3875: 3846: 3817: 3786: 3754: 3739: 3710: 3685:Agassiz, Louis 3676: 3674:, p. 178. 3664: 3635: 3633:, p. 177. 3618: 3579: 3532: 3507: 3486: 3461: 3459:, p. 214. 3449: 3437: 3418:(3): 463–467. 3402: 3375:(2): 260–268. 3355: 3312: 3291:(2): 177–179. 3271: 3236: 3221: 3198: 3165: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3086: 3076: 3067: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3016:Jon Montgomery 2930: 2928: 2925: 2899:not dropping. 2880:Main article: 2877: 2874: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2800:Global warming 2734:American bison 2715:Main article: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2661:Moving on land 2654: 2651: 2594:metabolic rate 2581: 2578: 2570:without oxygen 2534: 2531: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2443: 2440: 2403: 2400: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2321: 2311: 2302:Of hatchlings: 2300: 2290: 2280: 2268: 2267: 2205:gray squirrels 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2138: 2123: 2108: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2007: 1996: 1967: 1964: 1955: 1952: 1946:which is in a 1921:Far West Texas 1909:San Juan River 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1799: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1744: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1640: 1637: 1595: 1592: 1571: 1568: 1551: 1548: 1516:proposed that 1491:J. Alan Holman 1419: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1348: 1347: 1336: 1325: 1301: 1298: 1273: 1272:Classification 1270: 1262:Charles Darwin 1193:Deirochelyinae 1156: 1153: 1061:painted turtle 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1000: 999: 991: 983: 975: 963: 951: 942: 941: 933: 932: 919: 906: 893: 880: 878:Pickwell, 1948 872: 864: 856: 848: 840: 832: 824: 812: 799: 791: 783: 770: 762: 754: 746: 733: 720: 705: 697: 689: 673: 664: 663: 655: 654: 646: 641:Chrysema picta 638: 630: 622: 614: 606: 598: 590: 582: 574: 566: 558: 550: 541: 540: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524: 515: 503: 491: 479: 467: 455: 443: 431: 419: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 392: 391: 385:Red: Western ( 359: 358: 350: 349: 333: 332: 328: 327: 320: 309: 308: 302: 301: 294: 292: 288: 287: 280: 276: 275: 273:Deirochelyinae 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 172: 171: 153: 150: 149: 144: 141: 140: 136: 135: 127: 126: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 44: 42:Painted turtle 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13440: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13306: 13301: 13297: 13293: 13287: 13283: 13278: 13274: 13270: 13265: 13261: 13257: 13252: 13248: 13244: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13226: 13222: 13218: 13213: 13209: 13205: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13187: 13183: 13179: 13173: 13169: 13164: 13160: 13156: 13151: 13147: 13143: 13138: 13134: 13130: 13125: 13121: 13117: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13099: 13095: 13091: 13086: 13082: 13078: 13073: 13069: 13065: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13047: 13043: 13038: 13032: 13028: 13023: 13017: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13004: 13000: 12995: 12983: 12979: 12978: 12974: 12973: 12968: 12967: 12964: 12950: 12949: 12948:Tacuarembemys 12944: 12942: 12941: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12921: 12918: 12914: 12911: 12907: 12893: 12892: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12883:Sahonachelys 12879: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12857: 12855: 12854: 12850: 12848: 12847: 12846:Peltocephalus 12843: 12841: 12840: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12831:Lapparentemys 12827: 12825: 12824: 12820: 12818: 12817: 12812: 12810: 12809: 12804: 12802: 12801: 12796: 12794: 12793: 12788: 12786: 12785: 12780: 12778: 12777: 12772: 12770: 12769: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12755: 12749: 12748: 12744: 12742: 12741: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12731:Pelomedusidae 12728: 12722: 12721: 12720:Yaminuechelys 12716: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12707: 12706: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12695: 12693: 12692: 12691:Prochelidella 12687: 12685: 12684: 12680: 12678: 12677: 12673: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12651: 12649: 12648: 12644: 12642: 12641: 12637: 12635: 12634: 12630: 12628: 12627: 12623: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12614: 12613: 12609: 12607: 12606: 12605:Acanthochelys 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12581: 12579: 12578: 12573: 12571: 12570: 12565: 12563: 12562: 12557: 12555: 12554: 12549: 12547: 12546: 12541: 12539: 12538: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12525: 12523: 12522: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12507: 12506: 12501: 12499: 12498: 12493: 12491: 12490: 12489:Kinkonychelys 12485: 12483: 12482: 12477: 12475: 12474: 12473:Itapecuruemys 12469: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12453: 12451: 12450: 12445: 12443: 12442: 12437: 12435: 12434: 12433:Eotaphrosphys 12429: 12427: 12426: 12421: 12419: 12418: 12413: 12411: 12410: 12405: 12403: 12402: 12397: 12395: 12394: 12389: 12387: 12386: 12381: 12379: 12378: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12367:Bothremydidae 12363: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12341: 12338: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12325: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12303: 12302: 12297: 12295: 12294: 12289: 12287: 12286: 12281: 12279: 12278: 12277:Argillochelys 12273: 12271: 12270: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12244: 12243: 12242:Santanachelys 12238: 12236: 12235: 12230: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12220: 12219: 12214: 12212: 12211: 12206: 12204: 12203: 12198: 12196: 12195: 12190: 12188: 12187: 12186:Desmatochelys 12182: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12172: 12171: 12170:Calcarichelys 12166: 12164: 12163: 12158: 12156: 12155: 12154:Atlantochelys 12150: 12148: 12147: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12128:Protostegidae 12124: 12118: 12117: 12116:Jiangxichelys 12112: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12102: 12101: 12100:Anomalochelys 12096: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12078:Protochelydra 12074: 12072: 12071: 12070:Planiplastron 12066: 12064: 12063: 12059: 12057: 12056: 12051: 12049: 12048: 12043: 12041: 12040: 12035: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12025: 12024: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12011: 12008: 12004: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11955: 11953: 11952: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11931: 11930: 11926: 11924: 11923: 11919: 11917: 11916: 11912: 11910: 11909: 11904: 11902: 11901: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11877:Drazinderetes 11873: 11871: 11870: 11866: 11864: 11863: 11859: 11857: 11856: 11852: 11850: 11849: 11844: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11821: 11815: 11814: 11813:Carettochelys 11810: 11808: 11807: 11802: 11800: 11799: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11776: 11766: 11765: 11761: 11759: 11758: 11753: 11751: 11750: 11746: 11744: 11743: 11738: 11736: 11735: 11731: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11706: 11705: 11701: 11699: 11698: 11697:Malacochersus 11694: 11692: 11691: 11687: 11685: 11684: 11680: 11678: 11677: 11673: 11671: 11670: 11665: 11663: 11662: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11650: 11648: 11647: 11643: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11620: 11618: 11617: 11613: 11611: 11610: 11606: 11604: 11603: 11599: 11597: 11596: 11592: 11590: 11589: 11588:Aldabrachelys 11585: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11548: 11544: 11542: 11541: 11537: 11535: 11534: 11530: 11528: 11527: 11523: 11521: 11520: 11516: 11514: 11513: 11509: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11495: 11493: 11492: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11479: 11478: 11474: 11472: 11471: 11470:Leucocephalon 11467: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11453: 11451: 11450: 11446: 11444: 11443: 11439: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11423: 11422: 11421:Banhxeochelys 11417: 11415: 11414: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11405: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11389: 11387: 11386: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11375: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11366: 11365: 11361: 11359: 11358: 11354: 11352: 11351: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11338: 11337: 11333: 11331: 11330: 11326: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11317: 11316: 11312: 11310: 11309: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11282:Testudinoidea 11279: 11269: 11268: 11264: 11262: 11261: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11250: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11240: 11239: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11230: 11229:Kinosternidae 11226: 11220: 11219: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11197: 11187: 11186: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11177:Protosphargis 11173: 11171: 11170: 11165: 11163: 11162: 11157: 11155: 11154: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11130: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11112: 11111: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11089: 11088: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11062: 11060: 11059: 11054: 11052: 11051: 11046: 11044: 11043: 11039: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11021: 11020: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11006: 11005: 11000: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10985: 10983: 10982: 10977: 10975: 10974: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10953: 10952: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10933:(Sea turtles) 10931: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10902: 10901: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10868: 10862: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10843: 10841: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10830: 10827: 10823: 10816: 10811: 10809: 10804: 10802: 10797: 10796: 10793: 10782: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10758: 10752: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10735:Ornate slider 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10670:Atrato slider 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10662: 10657: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10540: 10535: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10430: 10425: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10410: 10405: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10385: 10380: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10355: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10340: 10335: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10300: 10295: 10277: 10276: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10248: 10247:Testudinoidea 10245:Superfamily: 10244: 10242: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10205: 10198: 10193: 10191: 10186: 10184: 10179: 10178: 10175: 10168: 10164: 10163: 10158: 10155: 10151: 10150: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10121: 10116: 10112: 10106: 10092:on 2016-03-03 10088: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10057: 10055: 10048: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10026: 10019: 10017: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9975: 9965: 9959: 9955: 9954: 9948: 9938: 9936:1-56098-346-9 9932: 9928: 9927: 9921: 9911: 9909:0-87474-414-8 9905: 9901: 9896: 9895: 9889: 9884: 9874: 9872:0-8131-1272-9 9868: 9864: 9859: 9858: 9852: 9847: 9840: 9838: 9831: 9827: 9815: 9807: 9805:0-8014-8254-2 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9784: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9757: 9756: 9747: 9739: 9733: 9729: 9722: 9714: 9708: 9704: 9697: 9689: 9683: 9678: 9677: 9668: 9660: 9653: 9645: 9639: 9635: 9634: 9626: 9618: 9611: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9581: 9567: 9561: 9546: 9540: 9526:on 2011-02-02 9525: 9521: 9515: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9476:on 2011-07-15 9475: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9431: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9401: 9387:on 2012-10-07 9386: 9382: 9376: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9336: 9332: 9325: 9317: 9313: 9306: 9300: 9293: 9287: 9279: 9274:Adapted from 9265:on 2010-06-10 9264: 9260: 9254: 9246: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9223: 9209: 9203: 9201: 9194: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9120: 9118: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9086: 9080: 9062: 9056: 9042:on 2017-09-21 9041: 9037: 9031: 9029: 9013: 9007: 9005: 8986: 8980: 8978: 8963:on 2014-08-18 8962: 8958: 8952: 8945: 8935:on 2017-09-22 8934: 8930: 8924: 8922: 8903: 8897: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8855: 8849: 8847: 8832:on 2010-11-19 8831: 8827: 8823: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8805: 8799: 8792: 8778: 8774: 8767: 8765: 8750:on 2012-07-10 8749: 8745: 8739: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8700:on 2012-09-27 8699: 8695: 8691: 8684: 8673: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8652: 8647: 8640: 8635: 8628: 8623: 8608: 8602: 8588: 8582: 8578: 8577: 8569: 8558: 8556: 8547: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8507: 8501: 8483: 8477: 8471:, p. 26. 8470: 8465: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8425: 8419: 8411: 8405: 8399:, p. 38. 8398: 8393: 8387:, p. 40. 8386: 8381: 8367:on 2010-11-11 8366: 8362: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8333: 8326: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8309:, p. 37. 8308: 8303: 8296: 8291: 8284: 8273: 8267: 8265: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8211: 8206: 8204: 8197:, p. 35. 8196: 8191: 8189: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8156: 8149: 8142: 8136:, p. 47. 8135: 8130: 8124:, p. 34. 8123: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8107:, p. 36. 8106: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8055: 8049:, p. 33. 8048: 8043: 8041: 8034:, p. 29. 8033: 8028: 8014: 8010: 8003: 7988: 7982: 7968:on 2010-11-02 7967: 7963: 7956: 7942:on 2013-06-10 7941: 7937: 7933: 7927: 7913:on 2013-06-10 7912: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7891: 7886: 7879: 7874: 7872: 7864: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7840:on 2010-09-22 7839: 7835: 7833: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7794: 7792: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7752: 7745: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7728: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7644: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7601: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7566: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7523: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7478: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7442: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7339: 7337: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7258: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7168: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7133: 7131: 7122: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7081: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7001:) at 10 °C". 7000: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6974: 6969: 6967: 6959: 6954: 6947: 6942: 6940: 6933:, p. 13. 6932: 6927: 6920: 6915: 6913: 6905: 6900: 6893: 6888: 6886: 6878: 6873: 6871: 6863: 6858: 6856: 6848: 6843: 6836: 6831: 6824: 6819: 6812: 6807: 6805: 6796: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6719: 6714: 6712: 6703: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6619: 6617: 6609: 6604: 6590: 6586: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6567: 6562: 6560: 6552: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6494: 6487: 6482: 6480: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6444: 6437: 6432: 6418:on 2012-03-10 6417: 6413: 6409: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6373:on 2007-10-11 6372: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6346: 6341: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6291: 6289: 6280: 6266:on 2017-10-06 6265: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6237: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6188:on 2011-07-23 6184: 6180: 6172: 6170: 6161: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6053: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6036: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6013: 6008: 6001: 5996: 5989: 5985: 5978: 5968: 5961: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5927: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5902:(July 1987). 5901: 5895: 5887: 5875: 5868: 5858:on 2013-05-12 5857: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5823:on 2011-03-20 5822: 5818: 5816: 5808: 5797: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5767:on 2012-03-10 5766: 5762: 5756: 5742:on 2012-03-10 5741: 5737: 5730: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5696: 5689: 5679: 5677:0-8263-1695-6 5673: 5669: 5668: 5660: 5658: 5643:on 2017-10-06 5642: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5621: 5616: 5602:on 2017-03-02 5601: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5555: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5524: 5516: 5501: 5497: 5495: 5487: 5473:on 2011-05-25 5472: 5468: 5462: 5455: 5450: 5448: 5433: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5358: 5344:on 2017-02-12 5340: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5320: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5216: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5163:on 2017-09-21 5162: 5158: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5140: 5135: 5117: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5079:on 2017-10-06 5078: 5074: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5031:, p. 20. 5030: 5025: 5018:(2): 166–173. 5017: 5013: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4991: 4989: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4917: 4915: 4907: 4899: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4824: 4819: 4817: 4808: 4802: 4787: 4785: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4737: 4723:on 2007-10-11 4722: 4718: 4712: 4698:on 2011-07-20 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4637: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4565:on 2010-12-06 4564: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4542: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4508: 4501: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4477:on 2012-09-01 4476: 4472: 4470: 4462: 4460: 4445:on 2012-03-10 4444: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4408:on 2012-07-27 4407: 4403: 4397: 4391:, p. 22. 4390: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4339:, p. 11. 4338: 4333: 4331: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4149: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4056:Herpetologica 4053: 4046: 4039: 4034: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010:Herpetologica 4007: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3911: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3864: 3860: 3858: 3850: 3836:on 2010-12-29 3835: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3783: 3773:on 2010-08-30 3772: 3768: 3761: 3759: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3717: 3715: 3707: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3615: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3576: 3574: 3562:on 2011-07-17 3558: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3497: 3490: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3446: 3441: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3261:on 2012-03-10 3260: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3172: 3170: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3108: 3099: 3090: 3080: 3071: 3062: 3058: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2870:turtle racing 2867: 2861: 2857: 2856:also occurs. 2855: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2825: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2746:least concern 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2723:least concern 2718: 2709: 2695: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2659: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2503: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2456: 2448: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2357: 2349: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197:garter snakes 2181: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2085: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2042:vary widely. 2041: 2036: 2033: 2024: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866:Lake Michigan 1862: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1847:Lake Winnipeg 1844: 1843:Lake Manitoba 1834: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1795: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1711:C. picta 1707: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574:The turtle's 1567: 1561: 1556: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:C. picta 1525: 1524:C. picta 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1294:Louis Agassiz 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Testudo picta 1279: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1203:), southern ( 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1179:in the genus 1178: 1174: 1173:C. picta 1166: 1161: 1152: 1149: 1148:road killings 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1106:C. picta 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1046: 1043: 1040:Ruthven, 1924 1038: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1024:Strauch, 1862 1022: 1019: 1016:Agassiz, 1857 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 995: 992: 989:Ruthven, 1924 987: 984: 979: 976: 971: 967: 964: 961:Strauch, 1862 959: 955: 954:Clemmys picta 952: 949:Agassiz, 1857 947: 944: 943: 940: 939: 935: 934: 930: 923: 920: 917: 910: 907: 904: 897: 894: 891: 886:Schmidt, 1953 884: 881: 876: 873: 868: 865: 860: 857: 854:Ruthven, 1924 852: 849: 844: 841: 836: 833: 830:Ditmars, 1907 828: 825: 820: 816: 813: 810: 805:Günther, 1874 803: 800: 795: 792: 787: 784: 781: 774: 771: 768:Strauch, 1862 766: 763: 760:Agassiz, 1857 758: 755: 752:Agassiz, 1857 750: 747: 744: 737: 734: 731: 726:LeConte, 1854 724: 721: 718: 717: 709: 706: 701: 698: 693: 690: 685: 681: 677: 674: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 657: 656: 650: 647: 642: 639: 634: 631: 628:Kallert, 1927 626: 623: 618: 615: 612:Strauch, 1890 610: 607: 602: 599: 594: 591: 586: 583: 578: 577:Clemmys picta 575: 570: 567: 562: 559: 554: 551: 546: 545:Testudo picta 543: 542: 539: 538: 534: 533: 519: 516: 512: 507: 504: 500: 495: 492: 488: 483: 480: 476: 471: 468: 464: 459: 456: 452: 447: 444: 440: 435: 432: 428: 423: 420: 416: 411: 410:Testudo picta 408: 407: 400: 397: 393: 390: 388: 382: 378: 372: 365: 360: 356: 351: 348: 347: 343: 339: 334: 329: 324: 318: 316: 310: 307: 306:Binomial name 303: 299: 298: 297:C. picta 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 281: 278: 277: 274: 271: 268: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253:Testudinoidea 251: 249:Superfamily: 248: 247: 244: 241: 238: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 173: 167: 162: 161:Least Concern 151: 147: 142: 137: 133: 128: 123: 119: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 40: 37: 33: 19: 13006: 12971: 12946: 12938: 12930: 12889: 12881: 12859: 12851: 12844: 12837: 12829: 12823:Erymnochelys 12821: 12814: 12808:Cerrejonemys 12806: 12798: 12790: 12784:Brontochelys 12782: 12774: 12766: 12745: 12738: 12718: 12710: 12703: 12698:Pseudemydura 12696: 12689: 12681: 12674: 12667: 12660: 12653: 12645: 12638: 12631: 12624: 12617: 12610: 12603: 12583: 12575: 12567: 12559: 12551: 12543: 12535: 12527: 12519: 12511: 12503: 12495: 12487: 12479: 12471: 12463: 12455: 12447: 12439: 12431: 12423: 12415: 12407: 12399: 12391: 12383: 12375: 12353: 12307: 12301:Prionochelys 12299: 12291: 12283: 12275: 12267: 12248: 12240: 12232: 12224: 12216: 12208: 12200: 12192: 12184: 12178:Cratochelone 12176: 12168: 12162:Bouliachelys 12160: 12152: 12144: 12138:Alienochelys 12136: 12114: 12106: 12098: 12076: 12068: 12060: 12053: 12045: 12039:Chelydropsis 12037: 12029: 12021: 11990: 11984:Basilochelys 11982: 11963: 11956: 11949: 11942: 11935: 11927: 11920: 11913: 11908:Khunnuchelys 11906: 11898: 11890: 11882: 11875: 11867: 11860: 11853: 11846: 11838: 11831: 11824:Trionychidae 11811: 11804: 11798:Allaeochelys 11796: 11762: 11755: 11749:Stigmochelys 11747: 11740: 11732: 11725: 11718: 11712:Megalochelys 11710: 11702: 11695: 11688: 11681: 11674: 11667: 11659: 11651: 11644: 11637: 11629: 11623:Cylindraspis 11621: 11614: 11607: 11602:Centrochelys 11600: 11593: 11586: 11579:Testudinidae 11568:Platysternon 11566: 11547:Vijayachelys 11545: 11538: 11531: 11526:Rhinoclemmys 11524: 11517: 11510: 11503: 11496: 11491:Melanochelys 11489: 11482: 11475: 11468: 11461: 11454: 11447: 11440: 11433: 11426: 11419: 11411: 11391: 11383: 11376: 11369: 11362: 11355: 11348: 11341: 11334: 11327: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11301:Acherontemys 11299: 11267:Sternotherus 11265: 11258: 11251: 11244: 11236: 11216: 11183: 11175: 11167: 11159: 11151: 11134:Psephophorus 11132: 11124: 11116: 11108: 11101: 11093: 11085: 11064: 11056: 11050:Pacifichelys 11048: 11040: 11033: 11025: 11019:Lepidochelys 11017: 11010: 11002: 10996:Gigantatypus 10994: 10988:Eretmochelys 10986: 10979: 10971: 10964: 10956: 10949: 10930:Chelonioidea 10898: 10850: 10766: 10755: 10745:Yaqui slider 10700:Cuban slider 10659: 10624: 10597:(subspecies 10593:River cooter 10557: 10537: 10452: 10427: 10407: 10382: 10357: 10337: 10317: 10307: 10298: 10297: 10273: 10252: 10161: 10135:the original 10130: 10126: 10105:cite journal 10094:. 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Retrieved 6183:the original 6177: 6168: 6160: 6147: 6143: 6117:the original 6096: 6092: 6084:(May 1987). 6076: 6007: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5967: 5925: 5919:. Retrieved 5917:(3): 383–421 5914: 5910: 5907:(linked pdf) 5894: 5866: 5860:. Retrieved 5856:the original 5850: 5836: 5825:. Retrieved 5821:the original 5814: 5807: 5796:the original 5769:. Retrieved 5765:the original 5755: 5744:. Retrieved 5740:the original 5729: 5718:. Retrieved 5703: 5695: 5687: 5681:. Retrieved 5666: 5645:. Retrieved 5641:the original 5636: 5627: 5615: 5604:. Retrieved 5600:the original 5595: 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5568: 5562: 5554: 5543:. Retrieved 5536:the original 5531: 5522: 5515: 5504:. Retrieved 5499: 5493: 5486: 5475:. Retrieved 5471:the original 5461: 5454:COSEWIC 2006 5435:. Retrieved 5420: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5357: 5346:. Retrieved 5339:the original 5334: 5296:(1): 39–45. 5293: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5270:as cited in 5255: 5249: 5241: 5222: 5215: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5165:. 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Retrieved 3184: 3178: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3079: 3070: 3061: 3043: 3028: 3013: 3009:turtle races 3004: 2998: 2993: 2960: 2942: 2936: 2932: 2913: 2901: 2897: 2885: 2862: 2858: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2823: 2804: 2789: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2750: 2731: 2720: 2703:Conservation 2691: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2583: 2551: 2543: 2536: 2527: 2520: 2516:common loons 2511:cold-blooded 2508: 2486: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2436: 2432: 2428:wood turtles 2424: 2420: 2405: 2373: 2362: 2264: 2257: 2237:water snakes 2194: 2144: 2126: 2111: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2060: 2052:growth rings 2049: 2037: 2029: 2010: 2003: 1999: 1987: 1977: 1957: 1948:closed basin 1933: 1897: 1874: 1863: 1859: 1839: 1822: 1813: 1809: 1792: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1729: 1710: 1708: 1687: 1679:Distribution 1642: 1629: 1621: 1605: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1564: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1445: 1440: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1328: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1265: 1253: 1252:stripe; and 1245: 1241: 1237: 1234:species name 1225: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1199:), midland ( 1196: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177:only species 1172: 1170: 1144:habitat loss 1133: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1090:last ice age 1075: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1003: 993: 985: 977: 969: 965: 957: 953: 945: 936: 928: 921: 915: 908: 902: 895: 889: 882: 874: 866: 858: 850: 842: 838:Hurter, 1911 834: 826: 818: 814: 808: 801: 793: 785: 779: 772: 764: 756: 748: 742: 735: 729: 722: 714: 707: 699: 695:Harlan, 1837 691: 683: 679: 675: 667: 658: 652:Arnold, 2002 648: 640: 632: 624: 616: 608: 600: 592: 584: 580:Wagler, 1830 576: 568: 561:Emys cinerea 560: 552: 544: 535: 522:Hurter, 1911 517: 505: 493: 481: 469: 457: 445: 433: 421: 409: 387:C. p. bellii 386: 380: 370: 368: 363: 345: 341: 337: 336: 314: 312: 296: 295: 283: 36: 13186:NatureServe 13111:iNaturalist 13031:Wikispecies 12861:Stupendemys 12816:Cordichelys 12662:Mesoclemmys 12647:Hydromedusa 12569:Taphrosphys 12561:Sankuchemys 12553:Rhothonemys 12529:Polysternon 12409:Cearachelys 12393:Azabbaremys 12377:Araiochelys 12293:Ctenochelys 12285:Bashuchelys 12234:Rhinochelys 12210:Ocepechelon 12202:Notochelone 12194:Iserosaurus 12062:Macrochelys 12014:Chelydridae 11937:Palaeoamyda 11862:Cyclanorbis 11727:Psammobates 11720:Oligopherus 11683:Indotestudo 11631:Cymatholcus 11609:Chelonoidis 11595:Astrochelys 11404:Geoemydidae 11322:Deirochelys 11260:Staurotypus 11253:Kinosternon 11246:Hoplochelys 11161:Peritresius 11110:Dermochelys 11103:Cosmochelys 11095:Corsochelys 11012:Itilochelys 11004:Glarichelys 10951:Allopleuron 10941:Cheloniidae 10880:Superfamily 10740:Pond slider 10443:Wood turtle 10339:Deirochelys 9822:|work= 9318:. May 2002. 9193:Gamble 2006 9166:Gamble 2006 6786:1807/110108 6686:(12): 142. 5882:|work= 5734:Dotson, P. 4683:: 339–354. 4281:20001602985 4266:: 249–253. 3039:Paul Newman 2975:Bob Biggins 2807:Nova Scotia 2574:lactic acid 2566:vertebrates 2521:The turtle 2473:supercooled 2243:, weasels, 2239:), herons, 2229:copperheads 2107:or injured. 1925:Kane County 1917:Pecos River 1893:St. Anthony 1594:Description 1580:chromosomes 1431:. In 1931, 1258:Thomas Bell 1121:crustaceans 912:Ernst, 1971 668:Emys bellii 434:Emys bellii 381:C. dorsalis 364:C. p. picta 331:Subspecies 269:Subfamily: 13322:Categories 12940:Caririemys 12853:Podocnemis 12839:Latentemys 12800:Carbonemys 12740:Pelomedusa 12577:Ummulisani 12497:Kurmademys 12465:Inaechelys 12449:Galianemys 12417:Chedighaii 12355:Araripemys 12328:Pleurodira 12309:Toxochelys 12226:Protostega 12031:Chelydrops 11951:Pelodiscus 11944:Pelochelys 11892:Gilmoremys 11869:Cycloderma 11779:Trionychia 11646:Geochelone 11639:Floridemys 11505:Notochelys 11393:Wilburemys 11364:Malaclemys 11218:Dermatemys 11185:Puppigerus 11118:Eosphargis 11035:Miocaretta 11027:Mexichelys 10921:Cryptodira 10861:Testudines 10822:Testudines 10757:Wilburemys 10539:Malaclemys 10438:Bog turtle 10241:Cryptodira 10239:Suborder: 10235:Testudines 10096:2010-12-13 9969:2011-02-08 9942:2011-02-08 9915:2011-02-08 9878:2011-02-08 9601:2010-12-07 9571:2010-12-06 9551:2011-01-02 9530:2010-12-07 9505:2010-12-07 9480:2011-02-04 9451:2010-02-22 9421:2011-01-28 9391:2011-02-25 9366:2011-01-23 9269:2010-12-17 9213:2010-12-15 9162:: 145–147. 9094:2011-07-20 9070:2020-04-30 9046:2017-09-21 9018:2017-09-21 8994:2011-07-20 8967:2010-09-21 8939:2017-09-21 8911:2011-07-20 8887:2023-05-30 8863:2017-09-21 8836:2010-12-21 8782:2010-12-21 8754:2010-12-18 8729:2010-12-18 8704:2010-12-07 8613:2011-01-25 8592:2011-01-05 8537:2010-12-12 8512:2010-12-12 8491:2011-07-20 8455:2011-02-06 8430:2011-02-06 8371:2010-12-08 8341:2011-07-20 8278:2010-12-11 8178:2011-01-07 8018:2010-12-11 7993:2011-07-21 7972:2010-12-11 7946:2010-11-12 7917:2010-11-12 7844:2010-12-10 6702:2471612605 6594:2010-12-08 6589:Missoulian 6422:2011-02-06 6377:2010-09-17 6270:2017-10-06 6192:2011-07-20 6093:BioScience 5990:(1), 4254. 5921:2011-01-09 5862:2011-01-08 5827:2011-02-11 5771:2011-02-11 5746:2011-02-11 5720:2011-01-14 5683:2011-01-03 5647:2017-10-06 5606:2017-10-06 5545:2011-02-11 5506:2011-02-11 5477:2011-07-21 5437:2011-01-08 5348:2017-10-06 5167:2017-09-21 5125:2011-02-10 5083:2017-10-06 4922:2017-10-06 4854:(brochure) 4792:2011-02-07 4727:2009-10-09 4702:2011-02-09 4597:2011-01-02 4569:2011-01-02 4532:2011-01-05 4481:2010-09-18 4449:2011-02-06 4412:2011-02-14 4177:2011-01-04 4157:Malaclemys 4139:2011-02-08 4106:2022-03-28 3985:2011-01-06 3917:, CBC News 3869:2010-09-29 3840:2010-09-29 3811:2010-12-09 3777:2010-08-12 3701:2011-07-20 3658:2011-07-20 3609:2011-02-08 3566:2010-12-06 3501:2010-12-13 3480:2010-12-17 3265:2011-02-06 3192:2013-10-19 3001:Boissevain 2952:Box Turtle 2948:Potawatomi 2850:salmonella 2740:, and the 2450:Hatchlings 2402:Egg-laying 2338:Life cycle 2323:Of adults: 2221:water bugs 2209:groundhogs 2207:, skunks, 2063:sex ratios 1929:Lyman Lake 1913:Rio Grande 1617:bog turtle 1495:crossbreed 1460:Chrysemys, 1453:hybridized 1306:intergrade 1300:Subspecies 1125:hibernates 1086:subspecies 899:Kuhn, 1964 802:Emys belli 797:Gray, 1873 789:Gray, 1863 776:Gray, 1863 739:Gray, 1856 711:Gray, 1844 703:Gray, 1844 671:Gray, 1831 596:Gray, 1856 569:Emys picta 427:Bonnaterre 243:Cryptodira 239:Suborder: 233:Testudines 48:15–0 13338:Chrysemys 12980:See also 12932:Caribemys 12792:Caninemys 12776:Bauruemys 12705:Rheodytes 12669:Myuchelys 12612:Chelodina 12537:Puentemys 12513:Nigeremys 12457:Ilatardia 12401:Bothremys 12108:Basilemys 11922:Nilssonia 11900:Hutchemys 11848:Axestemys 11806:Anosteira 11661:Hadrianus 11519:Pangshura 11477:Malayemys 11442:Geoclemys 11385:Trachemys 11378:Terrapene 11371:Pseudemys 11357:Graptemys 11350:Glyptemys 11343:Emydoidea 11336:Actinemys 11308:Chrysemys 11153:Euclastes 10981:Eochelone 10832:Kingdom: 10661:Trachemys 10626:Terrapene 10559:Pseudemys 10454:Graptemys 10429:Glyptemys 10409:Emydoidea 10359:Actinemys 10299:Chrysemys 10215:Kingdom: 10159:View the 9888:Chrysemys 9824:ignored ( 9814:cite book 9792:Chrysemys 9191:cited in 9164:cited in 8802:cited in 8777:USA Today 8651:Carr 1952 8639:Carr 1952 8627:Carr 1952 8092:cited in 8065:cited in 7863:Carr 1952 7355:(Pt 18). 7219:at 3°C". 7180:: 74–83. 6795:245850021 6661:214093193 6566:Carr 1952 6551:Carr 1952 6516:: 10–17. 6486:Carr 1952 6012:Carr 1952 6000:Carr 1952 5960:Carr 1952 5884:ignored ( 5874:cite book 5575:6 October 5183:Chrysemys 5139:Carr 1952 5029:Mann 2007 4528:(10): 1–3 4377:Mann 2007 4337:Mann 2007 4287:Mann 2007 4246:Mann 2007 4052:Chrysemys 4038:Carr 1952 3969:Chrysemys 3903:Carr 1952 3749:244279960 3530:, p. 22). 3457:Carr 1952 3389:0045-8511 3232:Mann 2007 3146:Citations 2986:reptile. 2921:set lines 2465:egg tooth 2430:also do. 2390:, in her 2375:Courtship 2251:, crows, 2241:rice rats 2191:Predators 2157:Crayfish 2131:dispersal 1940:Chihuahua 1901:Archuleta 1576:karyotype 1507:Trachemys 1503:Pseudemys 1499:Chrysemys 1487:taxonomic 1479:Chrysemys 1475:Pseudemys 1470:Trachemys 1464:Pseudemys 1441:treleasei 1429:treleasei 1425:Chrysemys 1312:The male 1288:first by 1266:schildpad 1242:marginata 1189:Chrysemys 1185:Chrysemys 1181:Chrysemys 1175:) is the 1102:Chrysemys 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