467:
to Sima Zhao's side. Sima Zhao said, "Wen Qin committed an unpardonable crime (treason). His sons should be executed. However, since (Wen) Yang and (Wen) Hu have decided to surrender under desperate circumstances, and since the city (Shouchun) is yet to be captured, killing them will only harden the enemy's decision to continue resisting." He pardoned Wen Yang and Wen Hu, appointed them as military officers, awarded each of them the title of a
Secondary Marquis (關內侯), and ordered them to lead 100 horsemen to travel around Shouchun's perimeter and call out to the rebels, "See, Wen Qin's sons are spared after they surrendered. What's there to be afraid of?" The rebels, who already ran out of supplies and were trapped inside the city, lost their fighting spirit. In the following month, Sima Zhao's forces succeeded in breaking through and captured Shouchun. Zhuge Dan was killed while trying to escape. The rebellion was effectively suppressed. Sima Zhao allowed Wen Yang and Wen Hu to recover their father's body and hold a proper funeral, and gave them carriages and oxen.
409:
and didn't receive support in time. They have lost momentum and have no choice but to retreat!" In the meantime, Wen Qin had retreated back to
Shouchun, but Wen Yang told him, "We shouldn't retreat until we have inflicted significant damage on the enemy." He then led about 10 riders with him to attack the Wei forces like an unstoppable force before withdrawing. Sima Ban (司馬班), an officer under Sima Shi, led about 8,000 horsemen to pursue Wen Yang and his men. Wen Yang turned back to attack them and killed about 100 enemy soldiers while charging in and out of the enemy formation a total of six to seven times. The enemy did not dare to approach him.
405:
attack. The Wei soldiers were shocked. Sima Shi, in his anxiety, aggravated the condition of his eye, which had recently been operated on, and caused his eye to pop out. However, he did not want his troops to find out about his condition and become even more panicky, so he bore the pain and bit his pillow and blanket to relieve the pain until they were torn to shreds. Wen Yang saw that the enemy was still superior in numbers and that his reinforcements did not show up, so he retreated before dawn.
513:. His forces intimidated the rebels, which prompted Shujineng and some 200,000 tribespeople to submit back to Jin. When Shujineng rebelled again in 277, Wen Yang inflicted him an early defeat. Due to his role in pacifying the rebellion, he became famous for his military exploits and martial prowess.
466:
When Wen Yang and his younger brother, Wen Hu (文虎), received news of their father's death, they led their men to confront Zhuge Dan and avenge their father, but their men refused to obey their orders. In desperation, Wen Yang and Wen Hu climbed over the city walls, escaped from
Shouchun, and defected
408:
After Wen Yang retreated, Sima Shi ordered his officers to pursue the enemy, but they said, "Wen Qin and his son are war veterans. They didn't suffer any losses, so why would they retreat and give up?" Sima Shi replied, "Strike the iron when it is hot or we'll lose momentum. (Wen) Yang is impatient
404:
Wen Yang told his father, "The enemy has yet to establish a foothold. We can defeat them if we attack them now." Wen Qin heeded his son's advice and sent two separate forces to attack Sima Shi at night. That night, Wen Yang led his men to raid the Wei camp and shouted out Sima Shi's name during the
462:
ordered Wen Qin and his sons, along with other Wu officers, to lead troops to
Shouchun to help Zhuge Dan. Sima Zhao personally led the Wei forces to Shouchun to suppress the rebellion. By 258, when the odds turned against Zhuge Dan, he became more suspicious of Wen Qin, whom he was already highly
537:'s maternal grandson, Sima Yao (司馬繇), the Duke of Dong'an (東安公), bore a grudge against Wen Yang for the downfall of his maternal grandfather so he falsely accused Wen Yang of plotting a rebellion with Yang Jun. Wen Yang was arrested and executed along with his family.
525:(東夷校尉). He visited Emperor Wu (Sima Yan) at his imperial court to bid the emperor farewell before leaving to assume office. However, Emperor Wu did not like Wen Yang after meeting him and found an excuse to remove him from his appointment. In 291, during the reign of
295:. However, by 258, when the odds were against him, Zhuge Dan became increasingly suspicious of Wen Qin and eventually executed him. Wen Yang and his younger brother, Wen Hu (文虎), escaped from Shouchun and surrendered to the Wei regent,
299:, and assisted him in suppressing the revolt. Wen Yang continued serving under the Jin dynasty, which replaced the Wei regime in February 266, and achieved fame for leading successful military campaigns against
854:(欽子鴦及虎將兵在小城中，聞欽死，勒兵馳赴之，衆不為用。鴦、虎單走，踰城出，自歸大將軍。軍吏請誅之，大將軍令曰：「欽之罪不容誅，其子固應當戮，然鴦、虎以窮歸命，且城未拔，殺之是堅其心也。」乃赦鴦、虎，使將兵數百騎馳巡城，呼語城內云：「文欽之子猶不見殺，其餘何懼？」表鴦、虎為將軍，各賜爵關內侯。城內喜且擾，又日飢困，誕、咨等智力窮。 ... 聽鴦、虎收斂欽喪，給其車牛，致葬舊墓。)
568:
tall, dressed in full armour, with an iron club attached to his belt, grabbed his spear swiftly and mounted his horse, observed the Wei camp in the far distance and advanced forward."
2006:
1368:
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826:(師與諸將曰：「賊走矣，可追之！」諸將曰：「欽父子驍猛，未有所屈，何苦而走？」師曰：「夫一鼓作氣，再而衰。鴦鼓譟失應，其勢已屈，不走何待！」欽將引而東，鴦曰：「不先折其勢，不得去也。」乃與驍騎十餘摧鋒陷陳，所向皆披靡，遂引去。師使左長史司馬班率驍將八千翼而追之，鴦以匹馬入數千騎中，輒殺傷百餘人，乃出，如此者六七，追騎莫敢逼。)
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2001:
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to abdicate the throne in his favour. In 275, Wen Yang, who held the position of
Protector of the Army Who Pacifies the Barbarians (平虜護軍), led Jin forces from
2860:
1493:
3293:
1513:
393:
about the rebellion, Sima Shi secretly mobilised imperial troops and personally led them to suppress the rebellion and reached Yuejia (樂嘉; present-day
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615:
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The rebellion was eventually suppressed in 255 by Wei forces and
Guanqiu Jian was killed. Wen Qin and his family defected to
921:(鴦一名俶。晉諸公贊曰，俶後為將軍，破涼州虜，名聞天下。太康中為東夷校尉、假節。當之職，入辭武帝，帝見而惡之，託以他事免俶官。東安公繇，諸葛誕外孫，欲殺俶，因誅楊駿，誣俶謀逆，遂夷三族。) Pei Songzhi's annotation in
377:, supported Wen Qin. In the spring of 255, Guanqiu Jian, Wen Qin and others sent out a fake imperial decree in the name of
1058:
988:
2155:
2150:
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records his name as "Shu" (淑), but due to the similarity between the two characters, this is likely to be an error.
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3111:
2130:
2037:
1935:
1160:
378:
3283:
1051:
1004:
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476:
300:
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2201:
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at the time, felt angered by Sima Shi's actions and wanted to rebel against Sima Shi. Another Wei general,
352:
272:
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2226:
2216:
2206:
433:
288:
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1945:
1125:
3278:
3055:
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2539:
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2282:
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482:
260:
2910:
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2140:
1844:
1155:
639:
328:
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2544:
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2135:
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1869:
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983:
389:, Anhui) to remove Sima Shi and his clan and supporters from power. After receiving news from
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1839:
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1333:
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880:(樹機能、侯彈勃等欲先劫佃兵，駿命平虜護軍文俶督涼、秦、雍諸軍各進屯以威之。機能乃遣所領二十部彈勃面縛軍門，各遣入質子。安定、北地、金城諸胡吉軻羅、侯金多及北虜熱冏等二十萬口又來降。)
1418:
283:. However, the rebellion was suppressed and Wen Qin and his family were forced to defect to
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2110:
1960:
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8:
3273:
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738:. Note that his name was recorded as "Wen Shu" (文淑) here, which is likely to be an error.
530:
308:
307:
in northwestern China. In April 291, he was falsely accused of plotting a rebellion with
238:
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1950:
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era of Cao Mao's reign). By calculation, Wen Yang's birth year should be around 238.
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1221:
1145:
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3126:
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2125:
1996:
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233:
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906:(幹寶《晉紀》曰：文淑，字次騫，小名鴦，有武力籌策。楊休、胡烈爲虜所害，武帝西憂，遣淑出征，所向摧靡，秦涼遂平，名震天下。爲東夷校尉，姿器膂力，萬人之雄。)
555:
510:
502:
401:). Wen Qin was surprised when he heard that Sima Shi had showed up so quickly.
304:
268:
2022:
3262:
3136:
3131:
999:
908:
498:
370:
249:
205:
2120:
3247:
3116:
2975:
2800:
2795:
2454:
1165:
1140:
374:
343:. He was already known for his great physical strength since he was young.
280:
229:
416:, Wei's rival state. Sima Shi died of illness in Xuchang (許昌; present-day
3106:
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1277:
1150:
1015:
443:
386:
311:, an ousted regent, and was arrested and executed along with his family.
572:
A verse in the novel compared his courageous actions during the raid on
521:
During the
Taikang era (280–289), Wen Yang was appointed Colonel of the
3192:
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1976:
1955:
1940:
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1909:
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1031:
796:(... 謂欽曰：「及其未定，擊之可破也。」於是分為二隊，夜夾攻軍。俶率壯士先至，大呼大將軍，軍中震擾。欽後期不應。會明，俶退，欽亦引還。)
564:
413:
291:, Wen Qin and his sons led troops from Wu to support the rebel leader,
284:
361:, who effectively monopolised state power in Wei, deposed the emperor
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2115:
1981:
1904:
1734:
1729:
1669:
1609:
1211:
1094:
967:
534:
451:
439:
381:, listing out 11 crimes allegedly committed by Sima Shi, and started
296:
292:
1709:
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1191:
662:
uses this name to refer to him). His formal or adult given name was
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2514:
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2011:
1991:
1914:
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1714:
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1408:
1292:
1272:
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1120:
1089:
813:(於是分為二隊，夜夾攻軍，鴦帥壯士先至鼓譟，軍中震擾。師驚駭，所病目突出，恐衆知之，囓被皆破。欽失期不應，會明，鴦見兵盛，乃引還。)
577:
573:
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455:
362:
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1704:
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1986:
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554:, which romanticises the historical events before and during the
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486:
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366:
324:
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276:
264:
178:
658:(鴦) was Wen Yang's infant or childhood given name (although the
454:, who had taken over the reins of power from his elder brother,
3182:
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2990:
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1413:
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1338:
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1257:
1201:
522:
336:
39:
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2429:
2424:
1654:
1538:
1343:
592:
Wen Yang was first introduced as a playable character in the
447:
421:
398:
340:
597:
463:
distrustful of. Zhuge Dan eventually had Wen Qin executed.
838:
836:
780:
778:
442:
started another rebellion in
Shouchun (壽春; present-day
833:
775:
424:) within the same year after the revolt was crushed.
369:. Wen Qin, who was serving as the Inspector (刺史) of
540:
1073:
693:
691:
93:Protector of the Army Who Pacifies the Barbarians
3260:
470:
2052:
346:
263:of China. He previously served in the state of
688:
427:
2038:
1059:
505:provinces to attack tribal rebels led by the
1021:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
730:day of the 3rd month of the 1st year of the
638:recorded that Wen Yang was 18 years old (by
2045:
2031:
1066:
1052:
951:(後人有詩曰：長坂當年獨拒曹，子龍從此顯英豪。樂嘉城內爭鋒處，又見文鴦膽氣高。)
711:
709:
707:
548:Wen Yang appears in the historical novel
938:(且說文鴦年方十八歲，身長八尺，全裝貫甲，腰懸鋼鞭，綽鎗上馬，遙望魏寨而進。)
485:, which, in 266, replaced the state of
289:another rebellion broke out in Shouchun
3261:
704:
562:"... Wen Yang was 18 years old, eight
3294:Executed Jin dynasty (266–420) people
2026:
1180:Princes, princesses and royal figures
1047:
616:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
587:
481:Wen Yang continued serving under the
734:era, per Emperor Hui's biography in
558:period. He is described as follows:
271:period. In 255, he participated in
13:
989:Imperial Reader of the Taiping Era
287:, Wei's rival state. In 257, when
14:
3310:
2276:Princess and female royal figures
259:, was a military officer of the
3223:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
961:
945:
932:
915:
900:
887:
874:
861:
848:
820:
807:
764:(魏氏春秋曰：欽中子俶，小名鴦。年尚幼，勇力絕人， ...)
319:Wen Yang was the second son of
3289:Jin dynasty (266–420) generals
2165:Princes and male royal figures
2156:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
790:
758:
741:
721:
649:
628:
493:, forced the last Wei emperor
335:(譙郡), which is in present-day
1:
2151:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
1005:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
973:Records of the Three Kingdoms
677:
551:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
543:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
471:Service under the Jin dynasty
385:in Shouchun (壽春; present-day
122:
115:
60:
53:
16:Jin Dynasty general (238–291)
2202:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
1936:Lady Sun (Sun Jian's sister)
682:
353:Second Rebellion in Shouchun
347:Second Rebellion in Shouchun
323:, a general of the state of
7:
2217:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
2207:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
609:
434:Third Rebellion in Shouchun
428:Third Rebellion in Shouchun
279:, and another Wei general,
10:
3315:
642:) in 255 (2nd year of the
477:Tufa Shujineng's Rebellion
474:
431:
350:
227:
3170:
3074:
2743:
2372:
2336:
2275:
2164:
2103:
2061:
1969:
1928:
1602:
1301:
1235:
1179:
1113:
1082:
697:( ... 欽子鴦，年十八，勇力絕人， ...)
222:
214:
204:
196:
188:
171:
163:
151:
146:
142:
132:
99:
92:
78:
46:
37:
33:
28:
21:
1114:Empresses and noblewomen
893:(三月，平虜護軍文淑討叛虜樹機能等，並破之。)
640:East Asian age reckoning
621:
516:
438:In 257, the Wei general
2222:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
533:was ousted from power,
489:after Sima Zhao's son,
357:In 254, the Wei regent
314:
275:started by his father,
273:a rebellion in Shouchun
248:(238 – 23 April 291),
218:Secondary Marquis (關內侯)
3299:3rd-century executions
570:
365:and replaced him with
167:23 April 291 (aged 53)
3171:Other notable figures
576:'s camp at Yuejia to
560:
450:) against the regent
3284:People of Eastern Wu
2720:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
2111:Empress Dowager Bian
2053:Prominent people of
1074:Prominent people of
3075:Other notable women
606:video game series.
529:, after the regent
379:Empress Dowager Guo
3142:Princess Changshan
2298:Princess Dongxiang
1951:Lady Sun (Yu clan)
1161:Empress Dowager He
867:(二月...叛虜樹機能送質請降。)
588:In popular culture
582:Battle of Changban
580:'s heroics at the
255:, better known as
87:Emperor Hui of Jin
3256:
3255:
2744:Military officers
2715:Zhang Ji (Derong)
2303:Princess Jinxiang
2020:
2019:
1603:Military officers
594:eighth instalment
226:
225:
137:Emperor Wu of Jin
83:Emperor Wu of Jin
3306:
3279:Cao Wei generals
2313:Princess Changle
2131:Empress Mingyuan
2047:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2023:
1222:Sun Huan (Shuwu)
1146:Empress Jinghuai
1068:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1002:(14th century).
986:(10th century).
956:
949:
943:
936:
930:
925:vol. 28, citing
919:
913:
904:
898:
891:
885:
878:
872:
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859:
852:
846:
840:
831:
824:
818:
811:
805:
794:
788:
782:
773:
762:
756:
747:(魏書曰：欽字仲若，譙郡人。)
745:
739:
725:
719:
713:
702:
695:
671:
653:
647:
632:
603:Dynasty Warriors
458:. The Wu regent
200:Military officer
192:Wen Hu (brother)
147:Personal details
128:
126:
124:
117:
113:
111:
104:
74:
72:
66:
64:
62:
55:
51:
19:
18:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3166:
3070:
2739:
2368:
2332:
2328:Princess Linfen
2318:Princess Qinghe
2308:Princess Anyang
2271:
2160:
2126:Empress Mingdao
2099:
2057:
2051:
2021:
2016:
1965:
1924:
1598:
1297:
1231:
1175:
1109:
1078:
1072:
1018:(5th century).
970:(3rd century).
964:
959:
950:
946:
937:
933:
927:Jin Zhugong Zan
920:
916:
905:
901:
892:
888:
879:
875:
866:
862:
853:
849:
841:
834:
825:
821:
812:
808:
798:Wei Shi Chunqiu
795:
791:
783:
776:
766:Wei Shi Chunqiu
763:
759:
746:
742:
726:
722:
714:
705:
696:
689:
685:
680:
675:
674:
654:
650:
633:
629:
624:
612:
590:
546:
519:
479:
473:
436:
430:
355:
349:
317:
243:
184:
158:
157:
121:
119:
109:
107:
105:
100:
94:
85:
70:
68:
59:
57:
52:
47:
38:Colonel of the
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2373:Civil officers
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2071:(posthumously)
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1302:Civil officers
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1037:Zizhi Tongjian
1029:
1013:
1000:Luo, Guanzhong
997:
981:
963:
960:
958:
957:
944:
931:
914:
899:
886:
873:
860:
847:
843:Zizhi Tongjian
832:
828:Zizhi Tongjian
819:
815:Zizhi Tongjian
806:
800:annotation in
789:
785:Zizhi Tongjian
774:
768:annotation in
757:
751:annotation in
740:
720:
716:Zizhi Tongjian
703:
699:Zizhi Tongjian
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
673:
672:
660:Zizhi Tongjian
648:
636:Zizhi Tongjian
626:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
611:
608:
589:
586:
556:Three Kingdoms
545:
539:
518:
515:
511:Tufa Shujineng
472:
469:
432:Main article:
429:
426:
351:Main article:
348:
345:
329:ancestral home
316:
313:
305:Tufa Shujineng
269:Three Kingdoms
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
183:
182:
175:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
97:
96:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3311:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Zhang Changpu
3135:
3133:
3132:Zhang Chunhua
3130:
3128:
3127:Xiahou Lingnü
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Empress Zhang
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Empress Wende
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:Sanguozhi zhu
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
998:
995:
994:Taiping Yulan
991:
990:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
969:
966:
965:
954:
948:
941:
935:
928:
924:
918:
911:
910:
909:Taiping Yulan
903:
896:
890:
883:
877:
870:
864:
857:
851:
844:
839:
837:
829:
823:
816:
810:
803:
799:
793:
786:
781:
779:
771:
767:
761:
754:
750:
744:
737:
733:
729:
724:
717:
712:
710:
708:
700:
694:
692:
687:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
645:
641:
637:
631:
627:
617:
614:
613:
607:
605:
604:
599:
595:
585:
583:
579:
575:
569:
567:
566:
559:
557:
553:
552:
544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
468:
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461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
435:
425:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Yang Province
368:
364:
360:
354:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:tribal rebels
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
250:courtesy name
247:
241:
240:
235:
231:
221:
217:
213:
209:
207:
206:Courtesy name
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
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177:
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170:
166:
162:
154:
150:
145:
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135:
131:
103:
98:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
3248:Zhu Jianping
3117:Xin Xianying
2976:Xiahou Shang
2950:
2801:Guanqiu Jian
2796:Gongsun Yuan
2455:Gaotang Long
2146:Empress Wang
2136:Empress Huai
1929:Others women
1784:
1369:Huang Xiang
1166:Teng Fanglan
1141:Empress Dayi
1035:
1025:
1019:
1016:Pei, Songzhi
1010:Sanguo Yanyi
1009:
1003:
993:
987:
977:
971:
962:Bibliography
953:Sanguo Yanyi
952:
947:
940:Sanguo Yanyi
939:
934:
926:
922:
917:
907:
902:
894:
889:
881:
876:
868:
863:
855:
850:
842:
827:
822:
814:
809:
801:
797:
792:
784:
769:
765:
760:
752:
748:
743:
735:
731:
727:
723:
715:
698:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
643:
635:
630:
601:
591:
571:
563:
561:
549:
547:
542:
520:
480:
465:
437:
411:
407:
403:
375:Guanqiu Jian
356:
331:was in Qiao
318:
281:Guanqiu Jian
256:
252:
245:
244:
237:
230:Chinese name
156:Wen Chu (文俶)
114: –
101:
48:
3107:Wang Yuanji
2926:Wang Shuang
2655:Xiahou Xuan
2283:Duquess Cao
2007:Zhang Chang
1845:Zhang Cheng
1278:Puyang Xing
1236:Chancellors
1156:Empress Zhu
1151:Quan Huijie
1032:Sima, Guang
736:Book of Jin
668:Book of Jin
527:Emperor Hui
483:Jin dynasty
444:Shou County
387:Shou County
383:a rebellion
267:during the
261:Jin dynasty
234:family name
210:Ciqian (次騫)
3274:291 deaths
3269:238 births
3263:Categories
3193:Huangfu Mi
3152:Wei Huacun
3122:Yang Huiyu
3112:Xiahou Hui
3031:Zhang Liao
2971:Xiahou Mao
2966:Xiahou Dun
2931:Wang Zhong
2901:Wang Chang
2816:Huang Quan
2650:Xiahou Wei
2645:Xiahou Hui
2615:Wang Xiang
2344:Cao Shuang
2002:Zhang Bing
1977:Cao Buxing
1956:Lu Yusheng
1941:Sun Hanhua
1920:Zhuge Rong
1910:Zhuge Jing
1860:Zhongli Mu
1584:Zheng Quan
1569:Zhang Zhao
1439:Quan Shang
1319:Cheng Bing
1171:Lady Zhang
1136:Bu Lianshi
1076:Eastern Wu
968:Chen, Shou
678:References
644:Zheng'yuan
475:See also:
414:Eastern Wu
395:Xiangcheng
333:Commandery
285:Eastern Wu
197:Occupation
3243:Zhou Xuan
3198:Huchuquan
3061:Zhuge Dan
3046:Zhong Hui
2961:Xiahou Ba
2921:Wang Ling
2876:Sima Zhou
2871:Sima Wang
2861:Qian Zhao
2856:Qian Hong
2836:Man Chong
2766:Cao Zhang
2730:Zhong Yao
2725:Zheng Hun
2710:Zhang Hua
2665:Xing Yong
2640:Xiahou He
2605:Wang Jing
2600:Wang Lang
2595:Wang Guan
2590:Wang Chen
2505:Jia Chong
2460:Guan Ning
2420:Dong Zhao
2415:Deng Yang
2400:Chen Jiao
2395:Chang Lin
2359:Sima Zhao
2262:Cao Zhang
2116:Lady Zhen
2104:Empresses
1982:Chen Zhuo
1946:Lady Zhao
1905:Zhuge Jin
1870:Zhou Fang
1855:Zhang Xiu
1850:Zhang Fen
1760:Tao Huang
1750:Song Qian
1740:Shao Chou
1735:Quan Cong
1730:Pan Zhang
1670:Ling Tong
1625:Ding Feng
1615:Chen Chi
1610:Chen Biao
1594:Zhou Zhao
1589:Zhi Chong
1564:Zhang Yan
1559:Zhang Wen
1554:Zhang Dun
1449:Shen Heng
1424:Meng Zong
1212:Sun Luban
1095:Sun Liang
978:Sanguozhi
923:Sanguozhi
912:vol. 275.
856:Sanguozhi
802:Sanguozhi
770:Sanguozhi
753:Sanguozhi
732:Yong'ping
683:Citations
666:(俶). The
535:Zhuge Dan
452:Sima Zhao
440:Zhuge Dan
297:Sima Zhao
293:Zhuge Dan
189:Relatives
102:In office
49:In office
3208:Kebineng
3147:Yang Yan
3092:Guo Huai
3066:Zhuge Xu
3056:Zhu Ling
3051:Zhou Tai
3041:Zhao Yan
3036:Zhang Te
3026:Zhang He
3001:Yang Qiu
2986:Xu Huang
2956:Wei Guan
2951:Wen Yang
2941:Wen Ping
2936:Wei Guan
2916:Wang Jun
2906:Wang Hun
2866:Qin Lang
2826:Liu Jing
2811:Hao Zhao
2806:Guo Huai
2776:Chen Tai
2771:Cao Zhen
2751:Cao Hong
2735:Zhong Yu
2700:Yang Jun
2630:Wei Zhen
2580:Sima Zhi
2565:Pei Qian
2540:Liu Shao
2535:Liang Xi
2530:Li Sheng
2515:Jiang Ji
2500:Huan Jie
2495:Huan Fan
2405:Chen Qun
2364:Sima Yan
2354:Sima Shi
2293:Cao Xian
2252:Cao Yong
2197:Cao Jian
2182:Cao Gong
2172:Cao Biao
2095:Cao Huan
2085:Cao Fang
2062:Emperors
2012:Zhi Qian
1992:Kang Tai
1915:Zhuge Ke
1885:Zhu Huan
1875:Zhou Tai
1865:Zhou Chu
1840:Zhang Bu
1835:Yuan Kan
1825:Xue Ying
1820:Xu Xiang
1810:Xu Sheng
1795:Xie Yuan
1785:Wen Yang
1775:Teng Yin
1770:Teng Xiu
1715:Luo Tong
1665:Liang Yu
1660:Hua Rong
1645:Han Dang
1630:Fan Shen
1620:Cheng Pu
1544:Yu Zhong
1519:Xue Zong
1514:Xie Jing
1504:Wei Teng
1499:Wei Jing
1484:Wei Zhao
1479:Wang Fan
1469:Sun Hong
1409:Lou Xuan
1334:Gu Cheng
1309:Cai Kuan
1293:Zhang Ti
1273:Sun Chen
1243:Sun Shao
1227:Sun Shao
1217:Sun Luyu
1187:Sun Deng
1121:Lady Xie
1090:Sun Quan
1083:Emperors
1034:(1084).
984:Li, Fang
955:ch. 110.
942:ch. 110.
884:, vol.38
858:vol. 28.
845:vol. 77.
830:vol. 76.
817:vol. 76.
804:vol. 28.
787:vol. 76.
772:vol. 28.
755:vol. 28.
718:vol. 82.
701:vol. 76.
610:See also
578:Zhao Yun
574:Sima Shi
531:Yang Jun
495:Cao Huan
491:Sima Yan
460:Sun Chen
456:Sima Shi
363:Cao Fang
359:Sima Shi
309:Yang Jun
257:Wen Yang
228:In this
181:(father)
79:Monarchs
23:Wen Yang
3238:Pei Xiu
3233:Xun Can
3228:Wang Bi
3213:Liu Hui
3203:Liu Bao
3188:Guan Lu
3178:Budugen
3157:Xun Cai
3102:Wang Yi
3082:Cai Yan
3021:Zang Ba
3016:Yue Jin
2996:Yang Hu
2946:Wen Qin
2911:Wang Ji
2896:Tian Yu
2891:Tian Xu
2886:Tang Zi
2851:Pang De
2846:Niu Jin
2841:Meng Da
2831:Lü Qian
2821:Jia Kui
2791:Fei Yao
2781:Deng Ai
2761:Cao Xiu
2756:Cao Ren
2705:Yu Huan
2695:Yang Fu
2680:Xu Xuan
2670:Xu Miao
2620:Wang Ye
2610:Wang Su
2575:Sima Fu
2570:Pei Xiu
2560:Pang Yu
2525:Li Feng
2520:Li Dian
2490:Hua Xin
2450:Gao Rou
2440:Fu Xuan
2410:Cui Lin
2390:Cang Ci
2380:Bao Xun
2349:Sima Yi
2337:Regents
2323:Lady Yu
2288:Cao Hua
2267:Cao Zhi
2247:Cao Yan
2242:Cao Xun
2237:Cao Xie
2232:Cao Rui
2227:Cao Mao
2192:Cao Hui
2187:Cao Gun
2177:Cao Gan
2090:Cao Mao
2080:Cao Rui
2069:Cao Cao
2055:Cao Wei
1987:Ge Xuan
1961:Lady Xu
1900:Zhu Zhi
1890:Zhu Ran
1880:Zhu Cai
1830:Yin You
1805:Xu Ling
1800:Xu Biao
1780:Wen Qin
1765:Tao Jun
1755:Tang Zi
1725:Nie You
1720:Mi Fang
1690:Lu Kang
1685:Lu Jing
1680:Liu Zan
1675:Liu Lue
1579:Zhao Zi
1574:Zhao Da
1549:Yuan Ye
1524:Yan Jun
1474:Tang Gu
1459:Shi Xie
1454:Shi Wei
1434:Pan Zhu
1429:Pan Jun
1399:Liu Dun
1389:Li Heng
1359:Hu Zong
1349:He Shao
1329:Feng Xi
1324:Ding Gu
1314:Cen Hun
1268:Sun Jun
1248:Gu Yong
1207:Sun Fen
1131:Pan Shu
1126:Lady Xu
1105:Sun Hao
1100:Sun Xiu
897:, vol.3
895:Jin Shu
882:Jin Shu
871:, vol.3
869:Jin Shu
749:Wei Shu
507:Xianbei
487:Cao Wei
418:Xuchang
391:Deng Ai
367:Cao Mao
325:Cao Wei
321:Wen Qin
303:led by
277:Wen Qin
265:Cao Wei
246:Wen Chu
215:Peerage
179:Wen Qin
133:Monarch
120: (
108: (
69: (
58: (
3218:Ma Jun
3183:Du Kui
3097:Pang E
3087:Cuishi
3011:Yu Jin
3006:Yin Li
2991:Xu Zhi
2981:Xu Chu
2881:Sun Li
2690:Xun Yi
2685:Xun Xu
2675:Xu Shu
2660:Xin Pi
2635:Wu Zhi
2625:Wei Ji
2550:Liu Yi
2545:Liu Ye
2510:Jia Xu
2485:Hu Zhi
2480:He Yan
2475:He Qia
2470:He Kui
2465:Han Ji
2445:Fu Xun
2435:Fu Jia
2385:Bi Gui
2257:Cao Yu
2212:Cao Li
2075:Cao Pi
1970:Others
1895:Zhu Yi
1815:Xue Xu
1790:Wu Yan
1745:Shi Ji
1710:Lü Fan
1700:Lü Dai
1695:Lu Yin
1650:Hao Pu
1640:Guo Ma
1534:Yu Fan
1529:Yin Li
1509:Xie Ci
1494:Wu Fan
1489:Wu Can
1464:Shi Yi
1444:Si Dun
1414:Lu Mao
1404:Liu Ji
1384:Kan Ze
1379:Ji Zhi
1374:Ji Yan
1364:Hua He
1354:He Zhi
1339:Gu Tan
1288:Wan Yu
1283:Lu Kai
1263:Zhu Ju
1258:Bu Zhi
1253:Lu Xun
1202:Sun Ba
1197:Sun He
1192:Sun Lü
728:xinmao
523:Dongyi
337:Bozhou
327:. His
253:Ciqian
232:, the
172:Parent
95:(平虜護軍)
42:(東夷校尉)
40:Dongyi
3162:Xu Yi
2786:Du Yu
2585:Su Ze
2555:Lu Yu
2430:Du Xi
2425:Du Ji
1997:Lu Ji
1705:Lü Ju
1655:He Qi
1635:Gu Yu
1539:Yu Si
1419:Lü Yi
1394:Li Su
1344:Gu Ti
622:Notes
517:Death
503:Liang
448:Anhui
422:Henan
399:Henan
341:Anhui
656:Yang
634:The
598:Koei
501:and
499:Yong
315:Life
164:Died
152:Born
125:280s
118:280s
67:–291
63:280s
56:280s
664:Chu
600:'s
596:of
565:chi
541:In
239:Wen
236:is
159:238
71:291
3265::
1028:).
1012:).
996:).
980:).
835:^
777:^
706:^
690:^
584:.
509:,
446:,
420:,
397:,
339:,
123:c.
116:c.
61:c.
54:c.
29:文鴦
2046:e
2039:t
2032:v
1067:e
1060:t
1053:v
1040:.
1024:(
1008:(
992:(
976:(
929:.
242:.
127:)
112:)
110:?
106:?
73:)
65:)
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