943:, with the largest forces under Wang Hun and Wang Jun. Each of the Jin forces advanced quickly and captured the border cities that they were targeting, with Wang Jun's fleet heading east down the Yangtze and clearing the river of Eastern Wu fleets. The Eastern Wu chancellor Zhang Ti (張悌) made a last-ditch attempt to defeat Wang Hun's force, but was defeated and killed. Wang Hun, Wang Jun, and Sima Zhou each headed for Jianye, and Sun Hao was forced to surrender in spring 280. Emperor Wǔ made Sun Hao the Marquess of Guiming. The integration of former Eastern Wu territory into Jin appeared to have been a relatively smooth process.
1017:. Several other imperial princes were also posted to other key cities in the empire. By 290, Emperor Wu resolved to let Yang and Sima Liang both be regents, but after he wrote his will, the will was seized by Yang Jun, who instead had another will promulgated in which Yang alone was named regent. Emperor Wu died soon thereafter, leaving the empire in the hands of a developmentally disabled son and nobles intent on shedding each other's blood for power, and while he would not see the disastrous consequences himself, the consequences would soon come.
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an unequal manner. Nobles who committed crimes often received simple rebukes, while there were no meaningful reductions in penalties for commoners. This led to massive corruption and extravagant living by the nobles, while the poor went without government assistance. For example, in 267, when several high level officials were found to have worked in conjunction with a county magistrate to seize public land for themselves, Emperor Wu refused to punish the high level officials while punishing the county magistrate harshly.
809:, however, Emperor Wu, while sending a number of generals to combat the tribes, prepared the southern and eastern border regions for war against Eastern Wu throughout this part of his reign. He was particularly encouraged by reports of Sun Hao's cruelty and ineptitude in governing Eastern Wu; indeed, the officials in favor of war against Eastern Wu often cited this as reason to act quickly, as they argued that Eastern Wu would be harder to conquer if and when Sun Hao was replaced. However, after a
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have sexual relations with; he therefore rode on a small cart drawn by goats, and wherever the goats would stop, he would stop there, as well. Because of this, many of the women planted bamboo leaves and salt outside their bedrooms—both items said to be favored by goats. Empress Yang's father Yang Jun and uncles Yang Yao (楊珧) and Yang Ji (楊濟) became effectively in power.
885:, to be Crown Prince Zhong's princess. Crown Princess Jia would, from that point on, have the crown prince under her own tight control. Before Empress Yang died in 274, she was concerned that whoever the new empress would be, she would have ambitions to replace the crown prince, and therefore Empress Yang asked Emperor Wu to marry her cousin
748:
Emperor Wu immediately sought to avoid what he saw as Cao Wei's fatal weakness—lack of power among the imperial princes. In
February 266, immediately after taking the throne, he made princes of many of his uncles, cousins, brothers, and sons, each with independent military commands and full authority
901:
In 276, Emperor Wu suffered a major illness—which led to a succession crisis. Crown Prince Zhong would be the legitimate heir, but both the officials and the people hoped that
Emperor Wu's capable brother, Sima You, the Prince of Qi, would inherit the throne instead. After Emperor Wu became well, he
892:
In 273, Emperor Wu would undertake a selection of beautiful women from throughout the empire—a warning sign of what would eventually come. He looked most attentively at the daughters of high officials, but he also ordered that no marriages take place across the empire until the selection process was
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Another problem that
Emperor Wu saw with Cao Wei's political system was its harshness in penal law, and he sought to reform the penal system to make it more merciful—but the key beneficiaries of his changes turned out to be the nobles, as it quickly became clear that the mercy was being dealt out in
967:
In 281, Emperor Wu took 5,000 women from Sun Hao's palace into his own, and thereafter became even more concentrated on feasting and enjoying the women, rather than on important matters of state. It was said that there were so many beautiful women in the palace that he did not know whom he should
876:
crown prince—based on the
Confucian principle that the oldest son by an emperor's wife should inherit the throne—a selection that would, however, eventually contribute greatly to political instability and the Jin Dynasty's decline, as Crown Prince Zhong appeared to be developmentally disabled and
734:
On 6 September 265, Sima Zhao died without having formally taken imperial authority. Sima Yan became the King of Jin by the next day. On 4 February 266, he forced Cao Huan to abdicate, ending the state of Cao Wei. Four days later, on 8 February 266, he declared himself emperor of the Jin dynasty.
730:
would be the more appropriate heir—as Sima You was considered talented and had also been adopted by Sima Shi, who had no biological sons of his own, and Sima Zhao, remembering his brother's role in the Simas' takeover of power, thought it might be appropriate to return power to his branch of the
2269:
SGZ has: "On the day renchen (September 7), the Crown Prince of Jin, Sima Yan, succeeded to his enfeoffment and inherited his rank; he assumed the
Presidency of the myriad officials and had gifts and documents of appointments conferred upon him, all in conformity with ancient institutions".
643:) corruption and wastefulness, which drained the people's resources. Further, when Emperor Wu established the Jin Dynasty, he was concerned about his regime's stability, and, believing that the predecessor state, Cao Wei, had been doomed by its failures to empower the princes of the
731:
clan. However, a number of high level officials favored Sima Yan, and Sima Zhao agreed. After Sima Zhao was created the King of Jin on 2 May 264 (thus reaching the penultimate step towards usurpation), Sima Yan was created the Crown Prince of Jin in June 265.
971:
Emperor Wu also became more concerned about whether his brother Prince You would seize the throne if he died. In 282, he sent Prince You to his principality, even though there was no evidence that Prince You had such ambitions. Princess
Jingzhao and
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in 216 under the watchful eyes of
Chinese officials, and were feared for their military abilities. These officials advised Emperor Wu to try to suppress the tribes before considering conquests of Eastern Wu. Under the encouragement of the generals
647:, he greatly empowered his uncles, his cousins, and his sons with authority, including independent military authority. This ironically led to the destabilization of the Western Jin, as the princes engaged in an internecine struggle known as the
946:
After the fall of
Eastern Wu, Emperor Wu ordered that provincial governors no longer be in charge of military matters and become purely civilian governors, and that regional militias be disbanded, despite opposition by the general
634:
Emperor Wu was commonly viewed as generous and kind, but also wasteful. His generosity and kindness undermined his rule, as he became overly tolerant of the noble families' (世族 or 士族, a political/bureaucratic landlord class from
630:
in 280, was the emperor of a reunified China. Emperor Wu was also known for his extravagance and sensuality, especially after the unification of China; legends boasted of his incredible potency among ten thousand concubines.
905:
Later that year, Yang Hu reminded
Emperor Wu of his plan to conquer Eastern Wu. Most of the officials, still concerned with Tufa's rebellion, were opposed, but Yang was supported by
2322:
Jin shu, Chronicle of Wudi states: "In the second year of Xianxi, in the fifth month, Sima Yan was appointed Crown Prince of Jin. Chronicles of the Three
Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
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started in 270 in Qin Province, Emperor Wu's attention became concentrated on Tufa, as Tufa was able to win victory after victory over Jin generals. In 271, the Xiongnu noble
959:, as the regional governors were not able to raise troops to resist quickly enough. He also rejected advice to have the non-Han gradually moved outside of the empire proper.
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unable to learn the important skills necessary to govern. Emperor Wu further made perhaps a particularly fateful choice on Crown Prince Zhong's behalf—in 272, he selected
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Also in 276, pursuant to his promise to the deceased Empress Yang, Emperor Wu married his cousin Yang Zhi and made her empress. The new Empress Yang's father,
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and the loss of northern China, would remain in place as a Jin institution for the duration of the dynasty's existence, and would be adopted by the succeeding
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the Prince of Ru'nan, the most respected of the imperial princes. As a result, Yang Jun became fearful of Sima Liang and had him posted to the key city of
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era of his reign. This corresponds to 16 May 290 on the proleptic Gregorian calendar. By calculation, his birth year should be 236. (己酉，帝崩于含章殿，时年五十五...)
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as well, and while his rebellion did not last long, this took Emperor Wu's attention away from Eastern Wu. In 271, Jiao Province (交州, modern northern
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having finally put down Tufa's rebellion, Emperor Wu concentrated his efforts on Eastern Wu, and commissioned a six-pronged attack led by his uncle
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1006:" appearing in China during the reign of Emperor Wu. These histories assert that it arrived in 284 and presented tributary gifts to the emperor.
699:, Sima Zhao became more influential in the state. After his father's death in 251, Sima Zhao became the assistant to his brother, the new regent
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divested some military commands from officials that he thought favored Prince You, but otherwise took no other punitive actions against anyone.
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to take back power and killed Cao Mao. At that time, as a mid-level army general, he was commissioned by his father to escort the new emperor
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When Emperor Wu ascended the throne in February 266, he honored his mother Wang Yuanji as empress dowager. In 266, he also honored his aunt
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and begged Emperor Wu to rescind his order, but he merely grew angry and demoted
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26:"Emperor Shizu of Jin" redirects here. For other people, see
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era, which corresponds to 25 Nov 264 in the Julian calendar.
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and other tribes in northwestern China and also with the
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Early reign: establishment of the Jin political system
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Friedrich Hirth (2000) . Jerome S. Arkenberg (ed.).
2298:, he died aged 55 (by East Asian reckoning) on the
72:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2337:indicated that Sima Yan was made heir (世子) on the
2424:, 2nd edition, London & New York: Routledge,
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2270:Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
776:). Most officials were more concerned about the
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897:Middle reign: unification of the Chinese empire
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2422:Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire
2392:, ed. (648). "列传第十二" [Biography 12].
2361:. Xianggang da xue mei shu guan. p. 66.
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667:Life before establishment of the Jin Dynasty
963:Late reign: setting the stage for disasters
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1252:Empress Dowager Wuhuai, of the Wang clan (
881:, the strong-willed daughter of the noble
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16:Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 266 to 290
1353:Sima Yun, Prince Zhongzhuang of Huainan (
710:, defeated an attempt by the Wei emperor
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
33:For other people with similar names, see
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2007:
2003:
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839:surrender the important city of Xiling
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606:. He became the first emperor of the
2217:Chinese emperors family tree (early)
1482:Sima Xian, Prince Shang of Chengyang
738:
651:soon after his death, and then the "
70:adding citations to reliable sources
41:
2285:, Volume 3, Biography of Emperor Wu
565:; 236 – 16 May 290), personal name
13:
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3130:Princess and female royal figures
2612:7 September 265 - 8 February 266
1508:Sima Zhi, Prince Chong of Donghai
1458:Sima Xia, Prince Kang of Qinghe (
833:. In 272, the Eastern Wu general
718:from his dukedom to the capital
260:7 September 265 – 8 February 266
234:7 September 265 – 8 February 266
46:
4077:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
1292:; 253–300), personal name Fen (
1239:Sima Hui, Prince Shang of Bohai
1229:; 259–292), personal name Zhi (
1178:Sima Jian, Prince Xian of Qin (
1145:; 238–274), personal name Yan (
957:upheaval of the Five Barbarians
57:needs additional citations for
4138:Jin dynasty (266–420) emperors
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1534:Sima Yu, Prince Ai of Shiping
1362:Sima Yan, Prince Xiao of Wu (
1119:) 28 January 290 – 16 May 290
1002:record another embassy from "
28:Shizu of Jin (disambiguation)
4143:3rd-century Chinese monarchs
3056:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
1654:Married Wei Xuan of Hedong (
1634:Married Wang Ji of Taiyuan (
1435:Sima Yan, Prince Ai of Dai (
1304:, of the Hu clan of Anding (
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7:
3071:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
3061:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
2580:8 February 266 - 1 May 280
2510:as Titular Emperor of China
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1991:Emperor Wu of Jin (236–290)
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1609:Sima Mo, Prince Ai of Ruyin
466:literary meaning: "martial"
211:8 February 266 – 16 May 290
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2232:List of Chinese monarchs
831:recaptured by Eastern Wu
751:War of the Eight Princes
649:War of the Eight Princes
594:(安世), was a grandson of
3076:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
2528:1 May 280 - 16 May 290
1599:Lady, of the Zhu clan (
1542:; 271–277), seventh son
1310:), personal name Fang (
2324:
2272:
2222:Family tree of Sima Yi
1576:, of the Zhuang clan (
1175:; 259–307), second son
310:Empress Dowager Wuhuai
4025:Other notable figures
2655:Jin dynasty (266–420)
2568:— TITULAR —
2420:Warwick Ball (2016),
2320:
2281:Fang Xuanling et al.
2267:
2084:Lady Yang of Hongnong
1668:Princess Xiangcheng (
1660:), the fourth son of
1562:, Prince of Chengdu (
1550:, of the Cheng clan (
1516:; 271–273), sixth son
1490:; 270–271), fifth son
1406:; 271–291), ninth son
1400:, Prince Yin of Chu (
1394:; d. 270), fourth son
1359:; 272–300), tenth son
1221:Yang clan of Hongnong
1184:; 262–291), third son
1137:Yang clan of Hongnong
951:and the key official
813:by the Xianbei chief
671:Sima Yan was born to
3574:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
2965:Empress Dowager Bian
2907:Prominent people of
2616:Merged in the Crown
1753:Princess Guangping (
1733:Princess Yingchuan (
1625:Princess Changshan (
1617:; 276–286), 14th son
1594:; 272–283), 12th son
1568:; 279–306), 19th son
1524:, of the Zhao clan (
1464:; 273–300), 13th son
1449:, of the Chen clan (
1426:, of the Zhao clan (
1418:; 277–304), 17th son
1376:, of the Shen clan (
1368:; 281–311), 23rd son
1276:; 284–313), 25th son
1270:, Emperor Xiaohuai (
1247:; 283–284), 24th son
1128:Consorts and Issue:
990:in 166 and 226, the
66:improve this article
21:Emperor Cheng of Jin
3929:Other notable women
1762:Princess Lingshou (
1713:Princess Xingyang (
1704:Princess Xingyang (
1645:Princess Fanchang (
1498:, of the Gui clan (
1441:; b. 272), 11th son
1286:, of the Zuo clan (
1205:Princess Yangping (
1187:Princess Pingyang (
1169:, Emperor Xiaohui (
986:Following previous
805:and the strategist
539:traditional Chinese
362:Princess Xiangcheng
81:"Emperor Wu of Jin"
3996:Princess Changshan
3152:Princess Dongxiang
2592:Titles in pretence
2534:Emperor Hui of Jin
2451:Fordham University
2402:] (in Chinese)
1968:Lady Shan of Henei
1742:Married Wang Cui (
1722:Married Hua Heng (
1472:, of the Xu clan (
1344:, of the Li clan (
1196:Princess Xinfeng (
981:Princess Changshan
974:Princess Changshan
755:Southern dynasties
679:, daughter of the
531:simplified Chinese
370:Princess Guangping
368:Princess Yingchuan
350:Princess Changshan
164:Emperor Wu of Jin
4158:Founding monarchs
4110:
4109:
3598:Military officers
3569:Zhang Ji (Derong)
3157:Princess Jinxiang
2874:
2873:
2621:
2620:
2583:Succeeded by
2570:
2531:Succeeded by
2513:
2472:Emperor Wu of Jin
2430:978-0-415-72078-6
2358:華容世貌: 上海博物館藏明清人物畫
2207:
2206:
939:(胡奮), Du Yu, and
739:As Emperor of Jin
655:" uprisings that
527:Emperor Wu of Jin
524:
523:
500:
499:
372:Princess Lingshou
366:Princess Xingyang
364:Princess Xingyang
360:Princess Fanchang
356:Princess Yangping
352:Princess Pingyang
294:(aged 53–54)
142:
141:
134:
116:
4165:
4148:Cao Wei generals
3167:Princess Changle
2985:Empress Mingyuan
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2696:
2653:Emperors of the
2647:
2640:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2598:Preceded by
2575:Emperor of China
2566:
2558:Preceded by
2541:Preceded by
2518:Emperor of China
2507:
2503:Preceded by
2493:
2486:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2439:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2352:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2317:
2311:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2273:
2264:
2258:
2248:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1748:; d. 308) in 289
1747:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1693:Princess Wannian
1686:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1333:
1332:
1328:Married Wen Yu (
1324:
1323:
1319:Princess Wu'an (
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1117:
1108:
1093:
1084:
1069:
1060:
1045:
1036:
618:of the state of
585:
576:
563:
553:
544:
536:
494:
485:
462:
453:
432:
423:
409:
400:
378:
377:
354:Princess Xinfeng
293:
226:King of Jin (晉王)
183:
161:
160:
137:
130:
126:
123:
117:
115:
74:
50:
42:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4133:Cao Wei regents
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4020:
3924:
3593:
3222:
3186:
3182:Princess Linfen
3172:Princess Qinghe
3162:Princess Anyang
3125:
3014:
2980:Empress Mingdao
2953:
2911:
2905:
2875:
2870:
2777:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2657:
2651:
2611:
2603:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2552:Chinese royalty
2546:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2506:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2436:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2353:
2349:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2213:
2208:
2108:Empress Wenming
1777:
1126:
1023:
999:Wenxian Tongkao
988:Roman embassies
965:
899:
841:(西陵, in modern
746:
741:
669:
653:Five Barbarians
519:Empress Wenming
465:
440:Posthumous name
412:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
333:
331:
329:
325:
323:
309:
305:
291:
202:the Jin Dynasty
192:
165:
159:
138:
127:
121:
118:
75:
73:
63:
51:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3227:Civil officers
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:(posthumously)
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2514:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2498:Regnal titles
2495:
2494:
2474:
2471:
2464:
2463:
2434:
2413:
2381:
2367:
2355:上海博物館 (2001).
2347:
2335:Zizhi Tongjian
2326:
2312:
2287:
2274:
2259:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1937:Empress Xuanmu
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1711:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1299:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1164:
1133:Empress Wuyuan
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1096:
1072:
1048:
1022:
1019:
964:
961:
898:
895:
815:Tufa Shujineng
745:
742:
740:
737:
695:in 249 in the
668:
665:
610:after forcing
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:
475:
474:
468:
467:
443:
442:
436:
435:
383:
382:
374:
373:
358:Princess Wu'an
318:
312:
311:
303:Empress Wuyuan
300:
296:
295:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
194:
193:
184:
176:
175:
140:
139:
54:
52:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4170:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Zhang Changpu
3989:
3987:
3986:Zhang Chunhua
3984:
3982:
3981:Xiahou Lingnü
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
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2998:
2996:
2995:Empress Zhang
2993:
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2975:Empress Wende
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2477:House of Sima
2469:
2452:
2448:
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2390:Fang Xuanling
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2368:9789628038343
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2023:
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2019:
2018:
2001:
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1997:
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1965:
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1217:Empress Wudao
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890:
889:. He agreed.
888:
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836:
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823:Bing province
820:
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771:
767:
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698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:and his wife
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:imperial clan
642:
638:
632:
629:
626:the state of
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
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597:
593:
590:
589:courtesy name
586:
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572:
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396:
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388:
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348:
342:
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328:
322:
319:
317:
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308:
307:Empress Wudao
304:
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114:
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104:
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97:
93:
90:
86:
83: –
82:
78:
77:Find sources:
71:
67:
61:
60:
55:This article
53:
49:
44:
43:
40:
36:
29:
22:
4102:Zhu Jianping
3971:Xin Xianying
3830:Xiahou Shang
3655:Guanqiu Jian
3650:Gongsun Yuan
3309:Gaotang Long
3217:
3000:Empress Wang
2990:Empress Huai
2820:N. Dynasties
2816:S. Dynasties
2670:
2615:
2606:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2456:20 September
2454:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2421:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2399:
2394:
2384:
2374:30 September
2372:. Retrieved
2357:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2268:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2246:
1692:
1608:
1585:
1573:
1547:
1533:
1521:
1507:
1495:
1481:
1469:
1446:
1423:
1385:
1373:
1341:
1301:
1282:
1238:
1163:), first son
1154:
1127:
1114:
1098:
1090:
1074:
1066:
1050:
1042:
1026:
1008:
997:
991:
985:
970:
966:
945:
918:
911:
904:
900:
891:
859:
821:rebelled in
811:major revolt
763:
759:
747:
733:
705:
670:
641:Tang dynasty
633:
598:, nephew of
591:
582:
566:
560:
550:
526:
525:
491:
459:
429:
406:
347:Emperor Huai
186:Tang dynasty
153:
146:Chinese name
128:
119:
109:
102:
95:
88:
76:
64:Please help
59:verification
56:
39:
3961:Wang Yuanji
3780:Wang Shuang
3509:Xiahou Xuan
3137:Duquess Cao
2812:16 Kingdoms
2703:Eastern Jin
2663:Western Jin
2608:King of Jin
2524:Western Jin
2447:Fordham.edu
2400:Book of Jin
2296:Book of Jin
2283:Book of Jin
993:Book of Jin
879:Jia Nanfeng
677:Wang Yuanji
637:Eastern Han
608:Jin dynasty
602:and son of
472:Temple name
387:Family name
321:Emperor Hui
292:(290-05-16)
265:Predecessor
239:Predecessor
220:Emperor Hui
150:family name
122:August 2009
4128:290 deaths
4123:236 births
4117:Categories
4047:Huangfu Mi
4006:Wei Huacun
3976:Yang Huiyu
3966:Xiahou Hui
3885:Zhang Liao
3825:Xiahou Mao
3820:Xiahou Dun
3785:Wang Zhong
3755:Wang Chang
3670:Huang Quan
3504:Xiahou Wei
3499:Xiahou Hui
3469:Wang Xiang
3198:Cao Shuang
2804:3 Kingdoms
2492:16 May 290
2238:References
1913:Zhang Wang
1728:; 267–335)
1687:; 266–324)
1167:Sima Zhong
1011:Sima Liang
874:Sima Zhong
862:Yang Huiyu
788:in modern
766:Eastern Wu
693:Cao Shuang
661:Huai River
628:Eastern Wu
624:conquering
562:Chin Wu-Ti
557:Wade–Giles
414:Given name
290:16 May 290
249:Regent of
92:newspapers
4097:Zhou Xuan
4052:Huchuquan
3915:Zhuge Dan
3900:Zhong Hui
3815:Xiahou Ba
3775:Wang Ling
3730:Sima Zhou
3725:Sima Wang
3715:Qian Zhao
3710:Qian Hong
3690:Man Chong
3620:Cao Zhang
3584:Zhong Yao
3579:Zheng Hun
3564:Zhang Hua
3519:Xing Yong
3494:Xiahou He
3459:Wang Jing
3454:Wang Lang
3449:Wang Guan
3444:Wang Chen
3359:Jia Chong
3314:Guan Ning
3274:Dong Zhao
3269:Deng Yang
3254:Chen Jiao
3249:Chang Lin
3213:Sima Zhao
3116:Cao Zhang
2970:Lady Zhen
2958:Empresses
2762:Huan Xuan
2601:Sima Zhao
2432:, p. 152.
2310:, vol. 03
2165:Lady Yang
2110:(217–268)
2055:(195–256)
2027:Wang Lang
1939:(189–247)
1880:(211–265)
1878:Sima Zhao
1826:(179–251)
1800:(149–219)
1798:Sima Fang
1560:Sima Ying
1391:城陽懷王 司馬景度
1356:淮南忠壯王 司馬允
1226:武悼皇后 弘農楊氏
1219:, of the
1142:武元皇后 弘農楊氏
1135:, of the
1095:) 280–289
1071:) 275–280
1068:xián níng
1047:) 265–274
1021:Era names
977:kow-towed
949:Tao Huang
933:Wang Rong
925:Sima Zhou
883:Jia Chong
807:Zhang Hua
757:as well.
708:Jia Chong
681:Confucian
673:Sima Zhao
657:destroyed
604:Sima Zhao
552:Jìn Wǔ Dì
509:Sima Zhao
341:Sima Ying
324:Sima Jian
269:Sima Zhao
243:Sima Zhao
216:Successor
190:Yan Liben
4153:Usurpers
4062:Kebineng
4001:Yang Yan
3946:Guo Huai
3920:Zhuge Xu
3910:Zhu Ling
3905:Zhou Tai
3895:Zhao Yan
3890:Zhang Te
3880:Zhang He
3855:Yang Qiu
3840:Xu Huang
3810:Wei Guan
3805:Wen Yang
3795:Wen Ping
3790:Wei Guan
3770:Wang Jun
3760:Wang Hun
3720:Qin Lang
3680:Liu Jing
3665:Hao Zhao
3660:Guo Huai
3630:Chen Tai
3625:Cao Zhen
3605:Cao Hong
3589:Zhong Yu
3554:Yang Jun
3484:Wei Zhen
3434:Sima Zhi
3419:Pei Qian
3394:Liu Shao
3389:Liang Xi
3384:Li Sheng
3369:Jiang Ji
3354:Huan Jie
3349:Huan Fan
3259:Chen Qun
3218:Sima Yan
3208:Sima Shi
3147:Cao Xian
3106:Cao Yong
3051:Cao Jian
3036:Cao Gong
3026:Cao Biao
2949:Cao Huan
2939:Cao Fang
2916:Emperors
2561:Cao Huan
2406:13 March
2211:See also
2029:(d. 228)
1775:Ancestry
1679:Wang Dun
1677:Married
1662:Wei Guan
1622:Unknown
1614:汝陰哀王 司馬謨
1591:新都懷王 司馬該
1539:始平哀王 司馬裕
1513:東海衝王 司馬祗
1487:城陽殤王 司馬憲
1461:清河康王 司馬遐
1415:長沙厲王 司馬乂
1398:Sima Wei
1273:孝懷皇帝 司馬熾
1268:Sima Chi
1255:武懷皇太后 王氏
1244:渤海殤王 司馬恢
1172:孝惠皇帝 司馬衷
1160:毗陵悼王 司馬軌
1092:tài kāng
1051:Xianning
953:Shan Tao
941:Wang Jun
929:Wang Hun
914:Yang Jun
887:Yang Zhi
870:Yang Yan
866:Sima Shi
819:Liu Meng
803:Wang Jun
728:Sima You
716:Cao Huan
701:Sima Shi
683:scholar
612:Cao Huan
600:Sima Shi
584:Sīmǎ Yán
567:Sima Yan
344:Sima Yan
334:Sima Xia
332:Sima Yan
330:Sima Yun
327:Sima Wei
299:Consorts
144:In this
4092:Pei Xiu
4087:Xun Can
4082:Wang Bi
4067:Liu Hui
4057:Liu Bao
4042:Guan Lu
4032:Budugen
4011:Xun Cai
3956:Wang Yi
3936:Cai Yan
3875:Zang Ba
3870:Yue Jin
3850:Yang Hu
3800:Wen Qin
3765:Wang Ji
3750:Tian Yu
3745:Tian Xu
3740:Tang Zi
3705:Pang De
3700:Niu Jin
3695:Meng Da
3685:Lü Qian
3675:Jia Kui
3645:Fei Yao
3635:Deng Ai
3615:Cao Xiu
3610:Cao Ren
3559:Yu Huan
3549:Yang Fu
3534:Xu Xuan
3524:Xu Miao
3474:Wang Ye
3464:Wang Su
3429:Sima Fu
3424:Pei Xiu
3414:Pang Yu
3379:Li Feng
3374:Li Dian
3344:Hua Xin
3304:Gao Rou
3294:Fu Xuan
3264:Cui Lin
3244:Cang Ci
3234:Bao Xun
3203:Sima Yi
3191:Regents
3177:Lady Yu
3142:Cao Hua
3121:Cao Zhi
3101:Cao Yan
3096:Cao Xun
3091:Cao Xie
3086:Cao Rui
3081:Cao Mao
3046:Cao Hui
3041:Cao Gun
3031:Cao Gan
2944:Cao Mao
2934:Cao Rui
2923:Cao Cao
2909:Cao Wei
2746:Jianwen
2585:Himself
2544:Sun Hao
2505:Himself
2343:Xian'xi
2339:bing'wu
2308:Jin Shu
2251:bingyin
2053:Wang Su
1824:Sima Yi
1565:成都王 司馬穎
1438:代哀王 司馬演
1410:Sima Yi
1403:楚隱王 司馬瑋
1365:吳孝王 司馬晏
1307:貴嬪 安定胡氏
1181:秦獻王 司馬柬
1103:Chinese
1079:Chinese
1075:Taikang
1055:Chinese
1044:tài shǐ
1031:Chinese
1015:Xuchang
921:Ma Long
855:détente
851:Lu Kang
843:Yichang
835:Bu Chan
827:Vietnam
799:Yang Hu
794:Cao Cao
786:Xiongnu
778:Xianbei
770:Sun Hao
724:Shu Han
720:Luoyang
712:Cao Mao
689:Sima Yi
685:Wang Su
620:Cao Wei
616:emperor
614:, last
596:Sima Yi
571:Chinese
480:Chinese
478:Shizu (
448:Chinese
418:Chinese
416:: Yan (
395:Chinese
337:Sima Yi
251:Cao Wei
198:Emperor
106:scholar
4072:Ma Jun
4037:Du Kui
3951:Pang E
3941:Cuishi
3865:Yu Jin
3860:Yin Li
3845:Xu Zhi
3835:Xu Chu
3735:Sun Li
3544:Xun Yi
3539:Xun Xu
3529:Xu Shu
3514:Xin Pi
3489:Wu Zhi
3479:Wei Ji
3404:Liu Yi
3399:Liu Ye
3364:Jia Xu
3339:Hu Zhi
3334:He Yan
3329:He Qia
3324:He Kui
3319:Han Ji
3299:Fu Xun
3289:Fu Jia
3239:Bi Gui
3111:Cao Yu
3066:Cao Li
2929:Cao Pi
2844:W. Xia
2751:Xiaowu
2488:
2428:
2365:
2255:Taishi
1574:Baolin
1548:Cairen
1522:Cairen
1496:Cairen
1470:Cairen
1447:Meiren
1424:Meiren
1374:Meiren
1302:Guipin
1283:Guipin
1124:Family
1116:tài xī
1113::
1111:pinyin
1105::
1089::
1087:pinyin
1081::
1065::
1063:pinyin
1057::
1041::
1039:pinyin
1033::
1027:Taishi
1004:Da Qin
937:Hu Fen
893:done.
790:Shanxi
581::
579:pinyin
573::
559::
549::
547:pinyin
541::
533::
515:Mother
505:Father
493:shì zǔ
490::
488:pinyin
482::
458::
456:pinyin
450::
428::
426:pinyin
420::
405::
403:pinyin
397::
257:Tenure
231:Tenure
148:, the
108:
101:
94:
87:
79:
4016:Xu Yi
3640:Du Yu
3439:Su Ze
3409:Lu Yu
3284:Du Xi
3279:Du Ji
2788:Shang
2721:Cheng
2490:Died:
2483:Born:
2398:[
2304:Taixi
2300:jiyou
1657:河東 衛宣
1637:太原 王濟
1579:保林 莊氏
1553:才人 程氏
1527:才人 趙氏
1501:才人 匱氏
1475:才人 徐氏
1452:美人 陳氏
1429:美人 趙氏
1379:美人 審氏
1347:夫人 李氏
1342:Furen
1289:貴嬪 左氏
1099:Taixi
907:Du Yu
847:Hubei
782:Qiang
774:Gansu
592:Anshi
408:sī mǎ
381:Names
316:Issue
208:Reign
113:JSTOR
99:books
2860:Qing
2856:Ming
2852:Yuan
2840:Song
2836:Liao
2828:Tang
2792:Zhou
2773:Gong
2726:Kang
2716:Ming
2711:Yuan
2681:Huai
2458:2016
2426:ISBN
2408:2017
2376:2020
2363:ISBN
1765:靈壽公主
1756:廣平公主
1736:潁川公主
1716:滎陽公主
1707:滎陽公主
1698:萬年公主
1671:襄城公主
1648:繁昌公主
1628:常山公主
1322:武安公主
1208:陽平公主
1199:新豐公主
1190:平陽公主
996:and
801:and
446:Wu (
391:Sima
287:Died
279:Born
155:Sima
85:news
2868:PRC
2864:ROC
2848:Jīn
2824:Sui
2808:Jìn
2800:Han
2796:Qin
2784:Xia
2741:Fei
2686:Min
2676:Hui
2485:236
2257:era
639:to
587:),
575:司馬炎
543:晉武帝
535:晋武帝
431:yán
282:236
200:of
152:is
68:by
4119::
2866:/
2862:→
2858:→
2854:→
2850:→
2846:/
2842:/
2838:/
2834:→
2830:→
2826:→
2822:→
2818:/
2814:→
2810:/
2806:→
2802:→
2798:→
2794:→
2790:→
2786:→
2768:An
2756:An
2736:Ai
2731:Mu
2671:Wu
2449:.
2395:晉書
1745:王粹
1739:)
1725:華恆
1719:)
1684:琊瑯
1674:)
1651:)
1631:)
1605:)
1602:諸氏
1582:)
1556:)
1530:)
1504:)
1478:)
1455:)
1432:)
1382:)
1350:)
1331:溫裕
1325:)
1316:)
1264:)
1261:媛姬
1235:)
1151:)
1109:;
1107:太熙
1085:;
1083:太康
1061:;
1059:咸寧
1037:;
1035:泰始
935:,
931:,
927:,
845:,
780:,
663:.
577:;
555:;
545:;
537:;
486:;
484:世祖
464:),
461:wǔ
454:;
424:;
401:;
399:司馬
389::
2900:e
2893:t
2886:v
2764:)
2760:(
2695:晉
2646:e
2639:t
2632:v
2460:.
2410:.
2378:.
1768:)
1759:)
1710:)
1701:)
1695:(
1640:)
1611:(
1588:(
1536:(
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1484:(
1388:(
1334:)
1313:芳
1298:)
1295:棻
1241:(
1232:芷
1223:(
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1193:)
1157:(
1148:艷
1139:(
1101:(
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1053:(
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529:(
496:)
452:武
434:)
422:炎
411:)
393:(
173:帝
170:武
167:晉
158:.
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
110:·
103:·
96:·
89:·
62:.
37:.
30:.
23:.
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