20:
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48:
1120:
The remaining disciple leaves the mountain to purchase coffin wood. Afterwards, Wei Boyang sprangs ups and comes to life again. He gave the elixir into the mouths of the dead disciple and the dog, and they also revived. Thus Wei Boyang and his faithful disciple attained immortality. Upon realizing
1116:
The disciples discuss why practice alchemy for longevity when one dies after taking the elixir, whereas one would live for decades more without it. One of them then refuses to take the pill. The second disciple rebukes that Wei Boyang is no ordinary man, taking the elixir and dying must have been
1108:
The hearts of his disciples were not settled. Wei Boyang then leaves and returns with a white dog. The white dog is fed the pill and promptly dies. Despite this, Wei Boyang claims: "Fear has no place in practicing alchemy. The dog died because it did not have a clear mind, if one takes the pill
1112:
The disciples then ask whether their master would take it or not, after which Wei Boyang says: "We went against society's customs and left our homes to practice in the mountains, without obtaining the way to immortality, we vow to never return. " He swallows the pill and promptly dies.
1527:
2137:
2431:
1914:
179:
797:
19:
1949:
1049:(169 AD), Wei Lang was killed due to political trouble. Wei Boyang was forced to hide in the mountains, there he focused on studying
1218:
Peng, Yoke Ho. (2000). Li, Qi and Shu: An
Introduction to Science and Civilization in China. Courier Dover Publications.
2460:
1287:《周易參同契分章通真義》序說：“按《神仙傳》：真人魏伯陽者，會稽上虞人也。世襲簪裾，唯公不仕。……得《古文龍虎經》，盡獲妙旨，乃約《周易》撰《參同契》三篇。……密示青州徐從事，徐仍隱名而注之。至後漢孝桓帝時，公復傳授與同郡淳于叔通，遂行於世。”
1968:
1921:
889:
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Wei Boyang believed that cultivating elixirs and the creation of heaven and earth were based on the same principles.
817:
2490:
2286:
1935:
947:
1901:
610:
2475:
1747:
1037:
Wei Boyang was born in a prominent family. One theory claims that he was the son of a minister named Wei Lang (
1029:
was probably written in stages from the Han dynasty onward until it approached its current form before 450 AD.
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Needham, Joseph. Cullen, C. (1976). Science and
Civilisation in China. Cambridge University Press.
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Wei Boyang is considered a semi-legendary figure who represented a "collective unity." His
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1012:), and is noted as the first person to have documented the chemical composition of
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1272:》下篇，记有关魏氏之事云：“魏翱，字伯阳，汉人，自号云牙子。”又“云牙子游于长白之山，而遇真人告以铅汞之理、龙虎之机焉，遂作书十有八章，言大道也。”
1100:(283–343), he and three disciples retired to a mountain and compounded an
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1096:'Biographies of the Divine Immortals'), a work attributed to
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while afraid like the dog, wouldn't that produce the same result?"
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intentional. The second disciple then takes the pill and dies.
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798:
Way of the
Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
305:
2400:
This biographical article about a
Chinese scientist is a
83:
47:
191:
1244:
23:
Wei Boyang as illustrated in the book《仙佛奇踪》in AD 1602
1315:
2442:
2138:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air
1915:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth
1290:
2425:
1375:
1168:) located 4 kilometers southeast of Fenghui (
1076:According to a hagiographical account in the
941:
1546:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)
1121:this, the other disciple is full of regret.
1091:
2432:
2418:
1662:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)
1382:
1368:
948:
934:
1950:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz
1156:Historical sites of Wei Boyang's work in
1351:
1321:
1250:
18:
1296:
1160:are located in the Fengming Mountains (
2443:
1738:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)
1301:. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.
1228:
1060:Wei Boyang died in the second year of
1818:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)
1389:
1363:
2383:
1969:De consideratione quintae essentiae
1299:To Live as Long as Heaven and Earth
1212:
890:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)
13:
1354:The Seal of the Unity of the Three
508:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
14:
2502:
1297:Campany, Robert F. (2002-04-08).
1130:Regarding Wei Boyang's writings,
818:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
2392:
2387:
2364:
2363:
1936:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit
46:
1903:Liber de compositione alchemiae
1627:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova
1586:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
1434:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)
1345:
1322:Sturgeon, Donald (2024-04-01).
1176:), and 17 kilometers away from
611:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
2152:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
1275:
1256:
1173:
1165:
1087:
1042:
985:
976:
968:
904:Institutions and organizations
803:The Northern Celestial Masters
1:
2219:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum
1205:
793:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
493:Three Great Emperor-Officials
2404:. You can help Knowledge by
1125:
1032:
788:Way of the Celestial Masters
16:Chinese alchemist and writer
7:
2461:Han dynasty science writers
2191:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum
2177:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa
1352:Pregadio, Fabrizio (2011),
1183:
989:) was a Chinese writer and
10:
2507:
2382:
2070:Rosary of the Philosophers
2056:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
1995:Liber Hermetis de alchemia
1324:"神仙傳 : 卷二 : 魏伯陽"
910:Chinese Taoist Association
2359:
2239:
2161:
1880:
1871:
1831:
1733:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso
1715:
1614:
1566:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
1536:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
1526:
1500:
1467:
1406:
1397:
1071:
1045:). In the second year of
848:Sacred Mountains of China
230:Three Treasures (virtues)
2481:Scientists from Shaoxing
1581:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
1414:Agathodaemon (legendary)
1150:(五相类), of two volumes."
1003:The Kinship of the Three
483:Queen Mother of the West
2491:Chinese scientist stubs
1773:Jan Baptist van Helmont
1513:Stephanus of Alexandria
488:King Father of the East
456:Four heavenly ministers
1606:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
1123:
1102:elixir for immortality
1000:. He is the author of
24:
2476:Writers from Shaoxing
2042:Nabataean Agriculture
1929:Books of the Balances
1778:Johann Rudolf Glauber
1748:Giovanni da Correggio
1106:
22:
2287:In art/entertainment
1697:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon
1459:Zosimos of Panopolis
1454:Paphnutia the Virgin
1328:Chinese Text Project
1195:History of gunpowder
752:Way of the Li Family
2486:2nd-century Taoists
2471:Han dynasty Taoists
2307:Philosophers' stone
2302:Pill of Immortality
2198:Fasciculus chemicus
2145:Turba philosophorum
2063:Physika kai mystika
1793:Michael Sendivogius
1672:pseudo-Michael Scot
1508:pseudo-Olympiodorus
1449:Ostanes (legendary)
1140:: "Boyang produced
998:Eastern Han dynasty
965:traditional Chinese
2456:Chinese alchemists
2451:Ancient alchemists
2205:Musaeum Hermeticum
2131:Summa perfectionis
2110:(pseudo-Aristotle)
2100:Secret of Creation
2049:Ordinal of Alchemy
1692:pseudo-Ramon Llull
1596:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
973:simplified Chinese
885:Cebu Taoist Temple
875:White Cloud Temple
737:Way of the Taiping
25:
2413:
2412:
2377:
2376:
2235:
2234:
2212:Theatrum chemicum
2028:Mirror of Alchimy
1980:Tabula Smaragdina
1957:Clavis sapientiae
1896:Aurora consurgens
1867:
1866:
1803:Pierre-Jean Fabre
1753:Heinrich Khunrath
1667:Magister Salernus
1642:Guido di Montanor
1429:pseudo-Democritus
1391:Alchemy (general)
1094:
958:
957:
915:Celestial Masters
471:Tianhuang Emperor
79:Taoist philosophy
2498:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2367:
2366:
2081:Step of the Sage
2021:Mappae clavicula
1988:Leyden papyrus X
1889:Atalanta fugiens
1878:
1877:
1859:Mary Anne Atwood
1844:Eugène Canseliet
1723:Andreas Libavius
1702:Taddeo Alderotti
1477:Fang (alchemist)
1424:pseudo-Cleopatra
1404:
1403:
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1089:
1055:refining elixirs
1044:
987:
978:
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853:Wudang Mountains
762:Chongxuan School
747:Shangqing School
295:Sexual practices
50:
27:
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2355:
2350:Suns in alchemy
2231:
2157:
2096:Sirr al-khalīqa
2077:Rutbat al-ḥakīm
1961:Miftāḥ al-ḥikma
1863:
1849:Frater Albertus
1827:
1823:Wilhelm Homberg
1728:Basil Valentine
1711:
1682:Paul of Taranto
1647:Hugh of Evesham
1622:pseudo-Albertus
1610:
1556:pseudo-Avicenna
1522:
1496:
1469:Ancient Chinese
1463:
1439:Mary the Jewess
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1208:
1190:Chinese alchemy
1186:
1158:chinese alchemy
1128:
1074:
1035:
1006:(also known as
954:
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814:
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767:Quanzhen School
727:
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688:
655:
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559:
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529:
498:Eight Immortals
444:Lingbao Tianzun
439:Yuanshi Tianzun
434:Three Pure Ones
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325:
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180:Three Treasures
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2282:Iatrochemistry
2279:
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2272:Elixir of life
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2124:Splendor solis
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1976:Emerald Tablet
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1561:Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs
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1528:Arabic-Islamic
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1407:Greco-Egyptian
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1137:Shenxian zhuan
1127:
1124:
1079:Shenxian zhuan
1073:
1070:
1034:
1031:
956:
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952:
945:
938:
930:
927:
926:
923:
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920:Taoist priests
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845:
843:Grotto-heavens
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764:
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757:Lingbao School
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719:
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705:
704:
699:
694:
692:Zhang Guoxiang
687:
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679:Wang Chongyang
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659:Cheng Xuanying
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513:Yellow Emperor
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2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Prima materia
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2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
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2283:
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2275:
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2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2226:Tripus aureus
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2170:Aureum vellus
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2116:Sirr al-asrār
2113:
2111:
2109:
2108:Sirr al-asrār
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:Seventy Books
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1999:Liber dabessi
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1922:Book of Mercy
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
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1879:
1876:
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1857:
1855:
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1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Samuel Norton
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Michael Maier
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
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1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
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1718:
1714:
1708:
1707:Thomas Norton
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Johann of Laz
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:George Ripley
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:Late medieval
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Ibn Waḥshiyya
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
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1544:
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1427:
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1422:
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1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1308:0-520-92760-5
1304:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1253:, p. 27.
1252:
1251:Pregadio 2011
1247:
1241:
1240:0-521-21028-3
1237:
1231:
1225:
1224:0-486-41445-0
1221:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:wrote in the
1133:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
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1103:
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1085:
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1080:
1069:
1067:
1063:
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1040:
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1028:
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1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
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1005:
1004:
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988:
982:
974:
966:
962:
951:
946:
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937:
932:
931:
929:
928:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
901:
900:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
870:Taoist temple
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:Mount Penglai
858:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:Sacred places
834:
833:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
815:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
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786:
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778:
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735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
721:
720:
713:
712:
708:
707:
703:
700:
698:
697:Zhang Sanfeng
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
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649:
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642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:Zhang Daoling
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
534:
533:
526:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
510:
509:
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501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:Ziwei Emperor
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:Daode Tianzun
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
430:
429:Hongjun Laozu
427:
426:
423:
418:
417:
410:
409:
405:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
394:Qingjing Jing
391:
389:
388:
384:
382:
381:
377:
375:
374:
370:
368:
367:
363:
361:
360:
356:
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349:
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346:
342:
340:
339:
335:
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332:
328:
327:
321:
320:
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308:
307:
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301:
298:
296:
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290:
289:
284:
281:
279:
278:
274:
272:
271:
267:
263:
262:
258:
256:
255:
251:
250:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
235:Five Precepts
233:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
213:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
195:
193:
190:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
158:
156:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
133:
132:
128:
126:(five phases)
125:
124:
120:
118:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:
101:
99:
98:
94:
92:
91:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
21:
2406:expanding it
2399:
2379:
2369:All articles
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2162:Compilations
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2007:Liber ignium
2005:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1887:
1808:Robert Boyle
1763:Isaac Newton
1758:Hennig Brand
1743:Gerhard Dorn
1716:Early modern
1687:Petrus Bonus
1632:pseudo-Geber
1491:
1444:pseudo-Moses
1353:
1346:Bibliography
1332:. Retrieved
1330:(in Chinese)
1327:
1317:
1298:
1292:
1277:
1258:
1246:
1230:
1214:
1178:Shangyu City
1155:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1077:
1075:
1059:
1036:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
984:
960:
959:
865:Mount Kunlun
709:
669:Zhang Boduan
651:Tao Hongjing
567:
563:Heshang Gong
461:Jade Emperor
406:
399:
392:
385:
380:Sanhuangjing
378:
371:
364:
357:
350:
343:
338:Tao Te Ching
336:
329:
304:
286:
275:
268:
259:
252:
240:Ten Precepts
210:
206:
196:
184:
167:
159:
152:
149:(non-action)
144:
136:
129:
121:
110:Yin and yang
102:
95:
88:
2292:Magnum opus
2262:Chrysopoeia
2184:De alchemia
2035:Mutus liber
2014:Liber lucis
1881:Major Works
1768:Jakob Böhme
1657:John Dastin
1601:al-Ṭughrāʾī
1487:Master Geng
808:Zhengyi Dao
772:Dragon Gate
641:Kou Qianzhi
636:Bao Jingyan
550:Zhuang Zhou
359:Taipingjing
2445:Categories
2337:Substances
2277:Homunculus
1943:Cantong Qi
1854:Fulcanelli
1798:Paracelsus
1591:al-Jildakī
1492:Wei Boyang
1399:Alchemists
1334:2024-04-01
1270:Cantong qi
1206:References
1148:Wuxianglei
1146:(参同契) and
1143:Cantong Qi
1068:(221 AD).
1026:Cantong Qi
1009:Cantong Qi
986:Wèi bóyáng
961:Wei Boyang
880:Louguantai
823:Yao Taoism
646:Lu Xiujing
626:Wei Huacun
621:Sun Hanhua
568:Wei Boyang
312:Priesthood
245:Meditation
164:(immortal)
141:(reversal)
2466:Gunpowder
2332:Processes
2297:Ouroboros
2118:(al-Rāzī)
1839:Carl Jung
1677:Ortolanus
1576:al-ʿIrāqī
1551:Artephius
1541:Alphidius
1501:Byzantine
1268:《道枢》卷三十四《
1126:Teachings
1033:Biography
1014:gunpowder
994:alchemist
732:Huang–Lao
684:Qiu Chuji
674:Sun Bu'er
664:Chen Tuan
616:Guo Xiang
583:Zhang Jue
555:Lie Yukou
387:Huahujing
352:Huainanzi
224:Practices
175:True form
2327:Yliaster
1907:Morienus
1873:Writings
1783:John Dee
1518:Synesius
1184:See also
1062:Huangchu
1047:Jianning
780:Wuliupai
702:Zhu Quan
588:Zhang Lu
422:Theology
366:Xiang'er
345:Zhuangzi
249:Alchemy
73:Concepts
32:a series
30:Part of
2346:Unicode
2342:Symbols
2267:Element
2252:Athanor
2247:Alembic
2240:Various
1482:Ge Hong
1170:Chinese
1162:Chinese
1132:Ge Hong
1098:Ge Hong
1084:Chinese
1039:Chinese
1016:in 142
996:of the
742:Xuanxue
725:Schools
711:Fangshi
631:Ge Hong
603:Wang Bi
593:Ge Xuan
525:Li Hong
520:Guan Yu
503:Chang'e
408:Daozang
401:Baopuzi
331:I Ching
169:Zhenren
131:Bianhua
63:History
58:Outline
2322:Takwin
1832:Modern
1419:Chymes
1305:
1238:
1222:
1200:Taoism
1172::
1164::
1086::
1072:Legend
1066:Cao Pi
1051:Taoism
1041::
991:Taoist
983::
981:pinyin
975::
967::
598:He Yan
578:Gan Ji
538:People
270:Bugang
261:Waidan
254:Neidan
146:Wu wei
123:Wuxing
40:Taoism
2317:Rebis
2257:Azoth
1285:zh:彭曉
1282:zh:後蜀
1266:zh:曾慥
1263:zh:南宋
545:Laozi
476:Houtu
373:Liezi
324:Texts
154:Ziran
117:Bagua
104:Taiji
2402:stub
1303:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1093:lit.
1053:and
306:Fulu
288:Bigu
283:Diet
209:and
198:Shen
186:Jing
161:Xian
97:Wuji
1166:凤鸣山
1088:神仙传
1064:of
977:魏伯阳
969:魏伯陽
300:Art
277:Chu
207:Hun
138:Fan
84:Tao
2447::
2348:,
1326:.
1180:.
1174:丰惠
1104::
1090:;
1057:.
1043:魏朗
1020:.
1018:AD
979:;
971:;
211:po
192:Qi
90:De
34:on
2433:e
2426:t
2419:v
2408:.
2352:)
2344:(
2102:)
2098:(
2083:)
2079:(
2001:)
1997:(
1982:)
1978:(
1963:)
1959:(
1909:)
1905:(
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
1337:.
1311:.
1082:(
963:(
949:e
942:t
935:v
774:)
291:)
285:(
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