Weddell Island - Knowledge

2102: 745:) situated at the opposite extremity of the archipelago, about 175 nmi (324 km) away by sea. Spain was hostile, regarding sealer presence and activities as a challenge to its sovereignty claim of the Falklands. Nevertheless, the Spaniards refrained from using force against the sealers, and following the abandonment of Puerto Soledad in 1811, sealer presence spread throughout the Falklands. Finally, with the discovery of Livingston Island and other territories south of 60° south latitude in 1819, the location of the Falklands’ southwesternmost islands made them the ideal staging post for a final southbound 540 nmi (1,000 km) sailing leg to the new hunting grounds in Antarctica, with an occasional stopover at Staten Island (present Isla de los Estados) for the provision of necessary timber unavailable on the Falklands. 2149: 2193: 2414: 563: 2058: 2074: 634:. His temperature records for the area were more agreeable though. In January and February the thermometer rose to 59 °F (15 °C), but no higher; in August, it once fell to 20 °F (−7 °C), but was seldom lower than 32 °F (0 °C). As a result of that survey Weddell Island appeared on MacBride's chart of the Falklands, one of the most accurate for its time. Capt. James Cook, who surveyed and mapped South Georgia but did not visit the Falklands, based his 1777 chart of the islands on MacBride's one, inheriting some of its specific characteristics. For instance, both charts fail to show the secluded bay of 2217: 2181: 862: 2130: 2046: 2653: 224: 38: 2237: 2402: 1973: 50: 770: 2708: 579: 1077:, with an average annual temperature of about 6 °C (43 °F) and 500 mm annual precipitation, as compared to 5.5 °C (42 °F) and 600 mm in the latter. The variation between the average temperature of the warmest months (January and February) and that of the coldest months (June and July) is just -9 °C (16.2 °F). The extreme temperatures recorded on Weddell Island are −7.2 °C (19 °F) and 22.2 °C (72 °F). 2245: 968: 2582: 597: 2726: 2101: 3068: 2148: 4220: 4261: 2668:

and wildlands. Sheep numbers have varied greatly under different island owners, between 200 and 23,000, and currently stay at 600 to 700 with an improved breeding and grazing management. Sheep raising is now confined to the Mark Point Paddocks just north of the settlement. Tourist walks from Weddell

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In many parts of the island the bottoms of the valleys are covered in an extraordinary manner by myriads of great loose angular fragments of the quartz rock, forming ‘streams of stones.’ These have been mentioned with surprise by every voyager since the time of Pernety. The blocks are not waterworn,

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Because of the Falklands' extremely indented and irregular coastline, remote location and rather late and slow process of settling the originally uninhabited islands, their mapping remained rudimentary up to the late 18th century. It was not until after the early British and Spanish hydrographic and

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detachment led by Lieut. David Boyd and Sgt. William Lewis to carry out reconnaissance of Weddell Island, take out any observation posts providing guidance for approaching enemy aircraft (none, it turned out), and insert a British team to send last minute warnings of the number and flight directions

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The sealers favoured Weddell and nearby Beaver Island and New Island as a base for their operations in the Falklands and South Georgia on several grounds. First, the islands offered a number of excellent harbours providing shelter against sudden westerly gales. Second, the sealers preferred to keep

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The tourist and farming infrastructure at Weddell Settlement is currently being renovated; in particular, the Weddell Lodge is being extended to provide additional tourist and workers accommodation during the summer period. More tourist accommodation is available in nearby Mountain View Cottage and

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explains both the formation of stone runs in certain areas of those two territories, and their absence in areas with otherwise comparable nature conditions. On the Falklands, stone runs form on outcrops of the Port Stanley and the Port Stephens Formations, and occur on East Falkland, West Falkland,

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There is a total of sixteen recorded graves on the island, including the earliest two found by Barnard in 1813. Half of them are in the Weddell Settlement Cemetery, with the first one dated 1889. Some deaths had to do with the poor emergency medical aid available to such remote places in the past.

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Trekking the stone runs might be as hard and risky as any sport, even though the stone run boulders are fixed quite stably, providing for better safety. Otherwise, the local terrain is walker and driver friendly – mostly hilly and well drained, lacking the boggy areas encountered elsewhere in the

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that merits protection. A survey of less than half of the island's territory carried out between 2007 and 2010 has recorded a total of 114 native species (65% of the Falkland native flora) and 41 introduced ones. The island holds a number of rare and very rare plant species, twelve endemic plant

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Though these islands are universally known by the name of Falkland’s, yet many of them are called by different names, just, I presume, as the fancy of different cruisers have suggested; I just mention this circumstance to prevent thy surprise, on seeing such names as Swan Island, Keppel’s Island

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The first Spanish sighting of Weddell Island was made by Miguel de Bernasani and Lieut. Francisco Orduña, from Port Stephens area, in the course of their overland trip across West Falkland in April 1769 (April 1768 according to other sources). Following a survey of the island and its principal

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land surveys in 1766–1770 that the islands were mapped faithfully to any detail, first their northeastern and northwestern parts where Port St. Louis (later renamed Puerto Soledad) and Port Egmont settlements were located respectively, and eventually their southeastern and southwestern areas.

2370:, which some of our party called the ‘great valley of fragments,’ it was necessary to cross an uninterrupted band half a mile wide, by jumping from one pointed stone to another. So large were the fragments, that being overtaken by a shower of rain, I readily found shelter beneath one of them. 810:. Following his encounter with James Weddell on New Island in 1821, the latter popularized Barnard's castaway story by his book published in 1825. Certain inaccuracies in Weddell's retelling of events and his attempt at embellishing his compatriots’ motives for taking over Barnard's ship 2520:

are the very few sizable ones on the Falklands. Gorse has been spreading on the island with over fifteen thriving tufts located away from its original hedge lines, and needs control. Besides gorse, the introduced species currently posing the highest threats in the Falklands are Calafate

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got marooned in the area from 11 June 1813 to 25 November 1814, together with four sailors – Jacob Green (American), and Joseph Albrook, James Louder and Samuel Ansel (Britons), accompanied by the captain's most helpful dog named Cent, and in possession of a 6.6 m (22 ft)

1033:(236 m (774 ft)) in the west, while the south-central part of the island is occupied by certain nameless oval shaped heights that extend 9.5 km (5.9 mi) in east–west direction and 9 km (5.6 mi) in south–north direction, and feature the island's summit 2315:

directions mostly run northward, and are very similar to those in formations in South Africa that run southward. Comparison of the two provides evidence that the block of sandstone sediments that contains the islands has rotated. Rocks in the central part of West Falkland contain

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Sea View Cottage. Several dilapidated ‘houses’ and ‘shanties’ in remote locations outside the settlement – Kelp Creek House, Chatham House, Loop Head Shanty, Stop Cove Shanty, Quaker Shanty and Sand Point Shanty – remain from times when the entire island was stocked with sheep.

2609:. For statistical and planning purposes, Weddell is part of the Outlying Islands statistical region including the Falklands except the two primary islands, East and West Falkland, with a total surface area of 1,033 km (399 sq mi) and population of 43 in 2016. 2057: 2959:

Surveyed by Capt. Fitz Roy R.N. and the Officers of H.M. Ship Beagle, 1834. The Inner Bays from Port Harriet to the Eagle Passage are from the Surveys of Lt. Sulivan and W. Robinson R.N., 1838 & 1839. Scale ca. 1:404000 map. London: John Arrowsmith, 1841 (following

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their angles being only a little blunted; they vary in size from one or two feet in diameter to ten, or even more than twenty times as much. They are not thrown together into irregular piles, but are spread out into level sheets or great streams. … In a valley south of

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and collecting drift wood for subsistence. Under the circumstances, one of them, Ansel, developed an aggressive attitude and was temporarily exiled by his companions to survive alone at Quaker Harbour from 28 December 1813 to 16 February 1814. In the vicinity of his

2952: 2649:. Sheep were farmed commercially for wool on the islands from the 1860s. Sheep raising on Weddell Island was established in 1871 by the Williams family who bought the island, and the island's farm at Weddell Settlement has been permanently populated since then. 2392:

area of East Falkland, where the largest of them extend over 5 km (3.1 mi). One particularly long stone river on Weddell Island extends 4.3 km (2.7 mi), trending in a west-southwesterly direction from the plateau next west of Mount Weddell.

2192: 1025:. Weddell extends 26.8 km (16.7 mi) in south–north direction and 22.4 km (13.9 mi) in east–west direction. Its highly indented coastline is 175.7 km (109.2 mi) long. Bar its northeastern lowland part, the island is mostly hilly. 2356:

We have not been less astonished at the sight of the innumerable quantity of stones of all sizes, overthrown on each other, and yet arranged, as if they had been piled up carelessly to fill gullies. One does not hesitate to admire the prodigious effects of

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This island group in the Falklands archipelago comprises the following insular features associated with Weddell Island, i.e. lying closer to it than to neighbouring Beaver Island or New Island (which have island groups of their own), or to West Falkland:

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and a variety of other mammals and birds including endemic ones. The hogs hunted by Capt. Barnard were an early introduced alien species, recorded on Weddell Island already in the late eighteenth century. Exotic wildlife, including

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after his daughter, remaining based at Weddell until the 1950s and again in 1989–1993. The ship sailed for many decades and for various shipowners between the islands of the Falklands (including a brief confiscation and use by the

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Mountain in Europe feature probably the most exceptional stone runs in terms of diversity, size and abundance. The highly specific combination of particular climatic conditions and rock varieties that existed there during the

4059: 404:, with a single digit population engaged in sheep farming and tourism services. The island offers walks to wildlife watching sites and scenery destinations including some spectacular landscapes featuring the famous Falklands 2949: 2492:

are present but not established as they are single sex. These were brought from South Georgia shortly before their eradication from that Antarctic island carried out in 2013–2015 due to environmental considerations.

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in protection of that industry from an Argentine attempt to curb American seal hunting by force in 1831. That ill-conceived attempt had long-lasting implications for the future of the islands, paving the way to a

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During the last one and a half centuries Weddell Island has been owned in turn by the Williams, Hamilton, Ferguson, Visick and Clifton families. One of the past owners, Robert Ferguson, was born on the island.

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It is a remote place, infrequently visited by a resupply ship and occasionally by private yachts, accessible by air with a short (some 200 km (120 mi)) if expensive flight from the Falklands capital,

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Falklands Wars – the History of the Falkland Islands with particular regard to Spanish and Argentine pretensions and taking some account of South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands and Britain’s Antarctic

3163:... we found Captain MacBride’s chart very accurate, while the chart we acquired in Montevideo, even though recommended as the best one of this area, was most inaccurate, at least for this part of the coast 3782:

Journal historique d'un Voyage fait aux Iles Malouïnes en 1763 et 1764 pour les reconnoître et y former un établissement; et de deux Voyages au Détroit de Magellan, avec une Rélation sur les Patagons.

2853:. The other one leads 15 km (9.3 mi) in westerly direction, skirting the head of Chatham Harbour and turning north at Kelp Creek House to reach Chatham House at the west corner of the bay. 2849:

on the island, both leaving Weddell Settlement. One of them, 13 km (8.1 mi) long, runs towards the airfield and further north to Loop Head Shanty and the headland ending up in Loop Head and

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In the course of the 19th century, sealing declined due to depletion of stocks and gave way to sheep farming as the mainstay of Falklands economy, a role shared with fishing, tourism and offshore

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and ripple marks identify the zone where these rocks were deposited as the shallow waters of a delta environment where currents transported submarine sediments. In the case of the Falklands these

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collection from Weddell Island sites was carried out by the Alaska Plant Materials Center in 1998 for the purposes, among others, of possible tussac grass restoration projects in the Falklands.

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sealers who frequented Weddell and nearby islands in the process. The first to bring their sealing vessels to the Falklands were probably Capts. Gamaliel Collins, David Smith and Greenwood from

2468:, can still be found and their eradication is being considered. One such fox eradication attempt failed in 1997–1998. Other species considered for possible eradication from Weddell include the 2332:. The islands have largely remained free of glaciers, with the exception of a few small ones on the highest hills. Nevertheless, they were repeatedly deep-frozen and battered by icy winds. The 4088: 2747:

situated 2.3 km (1.4 mi) north of Weddell Settlement, with two intersecting grass runways – 470 m (1,540 ft) and 400 m (1,300 ft) long respectively – used by the

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A Narrative of the Sufferings and Adventures of Capt. Charles H. Barnard, in a Recent Voyage Round the World, Including an Account of His Residence for Two Years on An Uninhabited Island

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in the vicinity of the settlement and Kelp Creek House. Both were planted on the treeless and shrubless island primarily for the purposes of wind protection. The tree plots at Weddell,

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Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N.

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Memoir, Descriptive and Explanatory, to Accompany the New Chart of the Ethiopic or Southern Atlantic Ocean, with the Western coasts of South-America, from Cape Horn to Panama

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turned out to have damaged two torpedo tubes and dangerously impacted one of the torpedoes. On the occasion, the submarine proceeded with the transportation of a six-member

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A Voyage Round the World, But More Particularly to the North-west Coast of America: Performed in 1785–88 in the King George and Queen Charlotte, Captains Portlock and Dixon

4075: 677:. Such naming practices were not uncommon at the time, indeed San Miguel was Bernasani's name saint, while Port St. Louis honoured the name saint of the French navigator 709:

in 1774. Due to the nature of their trade, the sealers used to spend extensive periods of time ashore, and sometimes overwintered. So did Capt. Greenwood in his vessel

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on the southeast to Kelp Creek House on the northwest. The remaining two thirds of Weddell are sparsely visited, making it the wildest of the larger Falkland Islands.

3161:. Eds. A. David, F. Fernandez-Armesto, C. Novi and G. Williams. London: Hakluyt Society, 2001. 436 pp. (The Spanish navigator Alejandro Malaspina wrote in 1789: 822:(subsequently, Barnard appealed successfully against the London prize court judgement and got his ship restored to him), probably prompted the American to write his 2019: 2772: 2129: 5362: 3056: 2180: 4720: 2680:

Along with a diverse and abundant local wildlife, the island's tourist attractions include also some spectacular landscapes featuring the famous Falklands

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Plano de las Yslas Maluinas situadas en la latitude de 51 grados 28 minutos Sur y en 316 grados y 30 minutos, segun el Meridiano de Tenerife, su longitud.

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A Voyage Towards the South Pole, Performed in the Years 1822–24. Containing an Examination of the Antarctic Sea to the Seventy-Fourth Degree of Latitude

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In fact, a person would be able to subsist at the Falkland Islands for a considerable length of time, without experiencing any great degree of suffering

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Islands. They appear in several varieties as stone patches, streams, terraces, fans, stripes and rivers, and are most widespread and voluminous in the

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New York: Collins & Hannay, 1833. pp. 93–94 (Fanning visited the Falklands as early as 1797, and was the mate of Charles Barnard's ship

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Plano de las Yslas Maluinas situadas en la latitud de 51 grados 28 minutos Sur, y en 316 grados 30 minutos de longitud según el meridiano de Tenerife.

2893: 3636: 3120:"Journal of the Winds and Weather and Degrees of Heat and Cold by the Thermometer, at Falkland Islands, from 1st February 1766 to 19th January 1767." 4830: 4516: 2004: 4857: 4576: 4551: 657:

in July 1770, Weddell appeared on the map made by the ship's pilot Joseph Puig (and widely copied by other Spanish cartographers) together with

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respectively. However, the similarity does not extend to precipitation as the Faroes get two and a half times more rainfall than Weddell does.

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i.e. ‘Unknown island’) on a post 1769 Spanish map of the Falkland Islands, which also depicts the survey track of Bernasani and Orduña in 1769

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commanded by Lt. Cdr. Andrew Johnson – the only non nuclear powered Royal Navy sub to serve in the war – struck a pinnacle of rock off

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during the Falklands War), until 2006 when she was transported back to her native Germany and listed as a historic cultural monument.

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The Diary of Mr. Ebenezer Townsend, Jr., the Supercargo of the Sеаling Ship "Neptune," on Her Voyage to the South Pacific and Canton.

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skins were taken from the Falklands by Bougainville in 1764, a large scale sealing industry was only developed since the 1770s by

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at the south extremity of West Falkland, Cape Meredith, and correspond to the crystalline rocks that made up the interior of the

733:. As a reminder of that period, many place names in the Weddell Island area honour sealers and sealing vessels, mostly American. 4289: 3408: 2699:

Wind turbines and solar panels, supplemented by diesel generators, supply electric energy to four houses in Weddell Settlement.

5547: 845:. Barnard named two features in the vicinity of Weddell Island after himself – Barnard's Island and Barnard's Harbour, present 3996: 2452:

were introduced in the early 1930s by the then owner of the island John Hamilton (and brought in from Chile on board his ship

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The small population of the island lives in Weddell Settlement on the east coast, the remainder of the island being run as a

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Judging from contemporaneous mapping, the island was unknown to the French who established the first Falklands settlement,

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An account of the voyages undertaken by the order of His present Majesty for making discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere

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Voyages Round the World: With selected sketches of voyages to the South Seas, North and South Pacific Oceans, China, etc

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in the title), possibly by Puig as the map uses his illustration showing a north view of the harbour entrance marked by

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The Americans came to regard the Falklands seal fisheries as their traditional industry pursued freely since before the

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Part II. From the Rio de la Plata to the Bay of Panama, including Magellan Strait, the Falkland, and Galapagos Islands

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Location of Weddell within the Falkland Islands; the Outlying Islands are shown in colours different from those of

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With an area of 265.8 km (102.6 sq mi) Weddell is the third largest island in the archipelago after

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climate classification. It is influenced by the island's location north and west of the physical boundary of the

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are named after him and two other American pioneers of Falklands and Antarctic sealing, the brothers Francis and

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The American Sealers and the Discovery of the Continent of Antarctica: The voyage of the Huron and the Huntress

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The island remained unoccupied by Argentine troops and virtually unaffected by military action during the 1982

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Falkland Islands Government and Falklands Conservation. Stanley, May 2008. pp. 242–243, p. 168

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The Malaspina Expedition 1789–1794. The Journal of the Voyage by Alejandro Malaspina. Vol. I. Cadiz to Panama

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A 1767 map of the Falkland Islands by the French cartographer Étienne André Philippe (aka Philippe de Prétot)

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Settlement include scenery destinations like Mount Weddell and Mark Point, and wildlife watching sites like

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The young Darwin, who visited and explored the Falklands twice, in March 1833 and March–April 1834, wrote:

742: 312: 3382:. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17–28. 2348:, one of the most enigmatic features of the local landscape originally noted by Bougainville's naturalist 5160: 5065: 4950: 4496: 4252:. Eds. C. Marín and M. Cendagorta. Island Solar Summit Proceedings. Tenerife, 1999. pp. 107–114 2673:

or Hell's Kitchen Cove in Chatham Harbour. All these activities take place northeast of the line linking

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topographic barrier. The weather on Weddell Island is slightly warmer and notably more arid than that in

806:-built bivouac, the graves and headstones of two men were found a mile up the bay who, Barnard reasoned, 145: 1100:, as far as temperatures are concerned that is compensated by the climatic influences of the cold water 5180: 4925: 3545:

Unconventional Hydrography in a Conventional Submarine – HMS Onyx and the 1982 South Atlantic Conflict.

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Eds. J. Hawkesworth and J. Byron. Vol. I. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1773 (following p. 40)

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after his own name saint, which name was subsequently applied to the island itself and Hispanicized to

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documented, inter alia, certain events and persons of local history, including his running across the

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London: Richard Laurie, 1822. p. 35 (Swan Island appears on charts following pp. 32 and 34)

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on the south, and is surrounded by a number of minor islands including Dyke Island to the southeast,

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The modern Falklands landscape owes some of its most remarkable aspects to the polar climate of the

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off the northwest coast of West Falkland. Of his new discoveries Capt. MacBride wrote unfavourably:

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being presently set up. The island receives scheduled visits from the Falklands resupply vessel MV

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in the Cape Meredith complex, around 1100 million years old. These types of rocks are visible in

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Scale 1:500000 map of Weddell Island and part of West Falkland. Russian Army Maps (for the world)

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Like many islands of the Falklands archipelago, Weddell is popular for its wildlife, including

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The island was discovered in 1766 by the British navigator and accomplished military commander

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every 40 days on average. For a number of years before, this service has been provided by MV

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featuring States Bay, States Harbour, Canton Harbour, Swan Island and English Maloon (present

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running broadly S-shaped in between the Falklands and South Georgia, and east of the southern

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With its surface area of 265.8 km (102.6 sq mi) Weddell is one of the largest

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Second edition. London: John Murray, 1845. Scanned by John van Wyhe 2006. pp.196–198

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The sea, the ship and the sailor. Tales of adventure from log books and original narratives

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Map of the Weddell Island area featuring the island's airfield, roads and remote huts, and

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By way of comparison, Weddell has an annual temperature graph very similar to that of the

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World’s largest rodent eradication project a success: South Georgia declared rodent-free!

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supercontinent. They also have a great geological similarity to rocks currently found in

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archipelago lies over 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) nearer than Weddell to the relevant

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A draught of Falklands Islands in the latitude of 51° 22' South, longitude 64° 30' West.

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ones are widespread within Weddell Island. Most conspicuous among these are a patch of

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Calafate invasion: Falklands natives under threat from an Argentinian force of nature.

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of particular rock varieties caused by myriad freezing-thawing cycles taking place in

797:. The castaways built several shelters on Weddell (Swan Island to them) while hunting 444:. Amused by this particular name and the Falklands place naming in general, he wrote: 5319: 4915: 4852: 4740: 4309: 3456: 1105: 1101: 1097: 861: 461: 366: 4318: 3688: 3676: 2652: 1995:

Map of the scale 1:401280, 6⅓ English miles to 1 inch. London: Edward Stanford, 1901

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must have been buried long since, as the letters were almost effaced from the stones

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Planning and Building Committee, Falkland Islands Government. Stanley, 19 July 2017

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Probably the most remarkable Weddell Island ship was the wooden two-masted cutter

2759:. Air distances from Weddell Airfield: Stanley Airport 217 km (135 mi), 2533:). In the rivers and streams of the archipelago, introduced European brown trout ( 5324: 5190: 5175: 5120: 4880: 4790: 4725: 4192: 4098: 3923: 3791: 3731: 3615: 3602: 3583: 3561: 3529: 3513: 3472: 3440: 3424: 3392: 3351: 3322:

Research in Maritime History No. 34. St. John’s, Newfoundland, 2007. 210 pp.

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Barnard would later become a prominent figure in the Antarctic seal fishery, and

785: 585:'s chart featuring Weddell Island (nameless); the ship track depicted is that of 538: 522: 382: 37: 20: 3275: 2829:. The ship was sold in 1929 to John Hamilton, brought to the island and renamed 2236: 1021:

The island is roughly inverted triangular in shape, almost entirely bisected by

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Queen’s University Belfast and the UK Falkland Islands Trust, 2014. 18 pp.

3771:

British Geological Survey Technical Report WC/99110, 1999. pp. 98–103

3235: 3192: 2862: 2835: 2685: 2622: 2606: 2517: 2505: 2401: 2367: 1972: 1050: 1030: 1011: 991: 987: 902: 870: 803: 738: 726: 718: 702: 639: 571: 488: 454: 397: 378: 149: 79: 3341:

Salem, Massachusetts: Marine Research Society, 1925 (map following p. 14)

2001:

Falklands Topographic Map Series. Scale 1:50000, 29 sheets. DOS 453, 1961–1979

632:

We found a mass of islands and broken lands, beaten by storms almost perpetual

49: 5600: 5200: 5140: 5095: 5070: 5060: 5055: 4955: 4920: 4905: 4846: 4815: 4730: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4680: 4640: 4625: 4602: 4586: 4581: 4561: 4464: 3865: 3857: 3516:

Summary Report. US Department of the Navy, February 1983. pp. 50–51

3318:

Seal Fisheries of the Falkland Islands and Dependencies: An Historical Review

2674: 2477: 2385: 2308: 2257: 2171: 2120: 1981: 1977: 1949: 1936: 1912: 1899: 1877: 1864: 1840: 1827: 1805: 1792: 1768: 1755: 1733: 1720: 1696: 1683: 1661: 1648: 1624: 1611: 1589: 1576: 1552: 1539: 1517: 1504: 1480: 1467: 1445: 1432: 1408: 1395: 1373: 1360: 1336: 1323: 1301: 1288: 1264: 1251: 1229: 1216: 1192: 1179: 1157: 1144: 1081: 1034: 976: 945: 912:

at 150 feet (46 m) depth, which upon subsequent dry-dock examination at

909: 880: 850: 830: 769: 717:

under Capt. Benjamin Hussey in 1785 in Hussey Harbour – probably the estuary

601: 530: 518: 484: 465: 393: 389: 358: 207: 106: 93: 64: 4142:

Is Larry Ellison's $ 500 Million Hawaiian Island The World's Most Expensive?

3844:) (At the time of that voyage, 1796–1799, Weddell Island was referred to as 2821:, and used as an expedition ship supporting his pioneering aerial survey of 2480:; there are some successful large scale precedents though, notably those of 729:

reviewed the available sources of food and fuel to conclude in his memoirs:

5292: 5090: 5005: 4995: 4895: 4800: 4491: 3701:

Plano de las Yslas Maluinas, situadas a el Este del Estrecho de Magallanes.

3362: 2783: 2562: 2312: 2280: 2207: 2167: 1026: 898:

On 5 June 1982, while en route from Falkland Sound to Chatham Harbour, the

891:

have been planted in the Weddell Island area, and indeed, anyplace west of

690: 542: 514: 499: 4351: 3651: 5105: 5050: 5020: 5015: 4990: 4980: 4935: 4735: 4591: 4541: 4449: 3917:

Introduced mammal eradications in the Falkland Islands and South Georgia.

3642:

European Coastal Erosion database. European Commission, 2002. p. 122

3394:

Chronological List of Antarctic Expeditions and Related Historical Events

2814: 2707: 2585:

Lewis (pictured) and Stephen Clifton, brothers, own the island since 2015

2441: 2337: 2253: 2203: 2163: 1007: 995: 888: 866: 846: 819: 815: 706: 623: 534: 526: 153: 3915:

S. Poncet, L. Poncet, D. Poncet, D. Christie, C. Dockrill and D. Brown.

3301:

The Falkland Islands: A Memoire; Descriptive, Historical, and Political.

2186:Île Swan (present Weddell Island) on an 1827 French map of the Falklands 1998:

Falkland Islands Explorer Map. Scale 1:365000. Ocean Explorer Maps, 2007

653:

embayment Chatham Harbour carried out by Capt. Manuel Pando in the ship

578: 5185: 5135: 4900: 4890: 4825: 4710: 4444: 2896:

Policy and Economic Development Unit. Falkland Islands Government, 2016

2681: 2665: 2469: 2380: 2288: 2222:

Detailed old map, or rather chart of Weddell Island; dashed line shows

2140: 2084: 1029:(elevation 240 m (790 ft)) are situated in the northwest and 884: 834: 777: 722: 662: 546: 469: 441: 405: 3069:

Antarctic geographic features named in association with James Weddell.

2798:

under Capt. Stephen Clifton, one of the present owners of the island.

5075: 5000: 4308:. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2002. 404 pp. 3948:. South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, 2016. 274 pp. 3034:

London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orne, Brown and Green, 1825. p. 77

2867: 2846: 2822: 2570: 2509: 2473: 2345: 2296: 2292: 2249: 2244: 1084:. While the former is located at the same geographic latitude in the 1062: 999: 967: 798: 794: 776:, his companions and their boat in front of their stone built hut on 698: 510: 496: 370: 316: 304: 2688:'s interest and became the subject of much debate on their origins. 460:

Possibly, the island might have been named after a native bird, the

5145: 4875: 4377: 3664: 2744: 2513: 2428: 2304: 2276: 1018:

to the north, with New Island lying further away on the northwest.

934: 694: 503: 3238:

Escala ca. 1:500000. Real Escuela de Navegación de Cádiz, ca. 1770

955:

sunk at Dyke Island whilst being towed to Weddell Island in 1939.

436:, a name of unknown derivation recorded as early as 1785 by Capt. 5080: 5030: 4970: 4608: 4262:

Cost-benefit analysis of installing a more powerful crane on the

3551:, 16 October 2017 (Apparently narrated by an onboard crew member) 3430:

New York: J.P. Callender, 1836. 266 pp. (First edition 1829)

2449: 2432: 2424: 2375: 2333: 2268: 892: 780:, December 1813; the left side beach is occupied by a seal colony 753: 4340: 3124:

A Collection of Voyages, Chiefly in the Southern Atlantick Ocean

2581: 596: 361:. It is situated 1,545 km (960 mi) west-northwest of 3531:

Exocet Falklands: The Untold Story of Special Forces Operations

3224:

Carte des Iles Malouines Nommées par les Anglois Iles Falkland.

3208:

Carte d'une partie du Detroit de Magellan et de l'Île Malouine.

2841:

Overland travel is accomplished by foot, horse, and mechanized

2630: 2626: 2445: 2317: 2264: 2010: 4290:"Feuerland", a piece of Falklands' history returns to Germany. 3334:

C. Barnard, J. Nicol, J. Knights, W. Mariner and J. Bartlett.

2504:

trees in Weddell Settlement and a number of lengthy hedges of

2307:

in West Falkland and adjacent areas including Weddell Island.

4319:

Falkland Islands: British Overseas Territory, Atlantic Ocean.

3409:

Getting it right: The real history of the Falklands/Malvinas.

3276:

Spanish map of the Patagonian coast and the Falkland Islands.

2634: 2437: 2300: 2272: 1070: 432:

Until the mid-nineteenth century Weddell Island was known as

759:

reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands

357:

in the South Atlantic, lying off the southwest extremity of

3045:

Below the Convergence: Voyages Toward Antarctica, 1699–1839

2787: 2779: 2725: 2223: 331: 3563:

Reasons in Writing: A Commando’s View of the Falklands War

788:-like episode of Falklands history, American sealer Capt. 5445: 4268:

Policy Unit. Falkland Islands Government, 8 December 2016

3891:

Dictionary of Falklands Biography including South Georgia

3091:

Dictionary of Falklands Biography including South Georgia

933:

Five vessels were reportedly lost in Weddell waters: the

4250:

Building the Future of the Islands: Sustainable Energies

4206:

Charles Darwin in the Falkland Islands, 1833 & 1834.

3059:

BAT Gazetteer. UK Antarctic Place-names Commission, 2018

3018:

Scale 1:1800000 map.] Buenos Aires: Felix Lajouane, 1888

2809:), originally sailed from Europe to Punta Arenas by the 5585:

in England, and national diploma / NVQ students attend

4114:

Alaska Plant Materials Center, April 1998. 154 pp.

3930:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 2011. pp. 332–336 3264:

Plano de las Yslas Maluinas cituadas en el Mar del Sur.

3195:

Scale 1:3000000. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1777

2940:

Scale 1:1200000 map. New York: J. & F. Tallis, 1851

4032:

Invasive Plants in the Falkland Islands: Final Report.

2992:

Scale 1:6000000 map. Paris: Veuve Jules Renouard, 1862

2544:

Scientific research has identified Weddell as both an

4374:

Station 88883. WeatherCast: Weather reports worldwide

4048:

Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research

3005:

Scale 1:3750000 map. Paris: Firmin Didot Freres, 1873

2625:

in the world. That title is sometimes claimed by two

2565:. It also hosts a globally significant population of 615:

of the Falklands archipelago carried out by his ship

4112:

Falkland Islands Germplasm Exploration January 1998.

4101:

Report to Falklands Conservation, 2014. 225 pp.

3906:

Bradt Travel Guides Ltd, 2001. pp. 161–164

3535:

Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2014. pp. 256–257

2778:

Sea transportation is serviced by a 50-meter wooden

2589:

Within the Falkland Islands, Weddell is part of the

3926:In: C.R. Veitch, M.N. Clout and D.R. Towns (eds.). 3376:

General Geography and History of Livingston Island.

3016:

Gobernacion de la Tierra del Fuego, Islas Malvinas.

4306:Encyclopedia of Antarctica and the Southern Oceans 3945:Regional ecosystem profile – South Atlantic Region 3488:Camp Minefield situation map as at 1 January 1986. 3193:A Chart of the Southern Extremity of America 1775. 1002:) to the southwest, Tea Island, Staats Island and 764: 737:some distance away from the Spanish settlement of 400:in the world. It has only one inhabited location, 4158:Farming on the peatlands of the Falkland Islands. 3840:. Vol. IV. New Haven, 1888. pp. 1–115 ( 3838:Papers of the New Haven Colony Historical Society 3288:Patagonia oriental. Yslas de Falkland ò Malvinas. 2990:Patagonie, Detroit de Magellan, Terres Australes. 2320:of marine organisms that lived in shallow water. 2291:. On top of the gneiss and granite lie layers of 2135:Weddell Island (nameless) on a 1777 chart of the 1006:to the west, Beaver Island to the northwest, and 5598: 3967:Falkland Islands State of the Environment Report 3330: 3328: 3304:Hunt’s Merchants’ and Commercial Review Magazine 2908:Falkland Islands. GeoNames Geographical Database 2460:. The last, not to be confused with the extinct 2022:Scale 1:1500000 chart. Gps Nautical Charts, 2010 570:, the discoverer of Weddell Island; portrait by 464:. The name appeared, applied to Weddell and/or 4352:South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute 4246:Rural Renewable Energy in the Falkland Islands. 4221:Extensions to the existing lodge accommodation. 4211:Open Research Archive, January 2008. 8 pp. 3982:Kill the invaders and you protect the wildlife. 3617:A Falkland Islands Story: A Doctor on Horseback 3419: 3417: 2979:London: Goulding, 1789. pp. 37, 40–41 2007:Scale 1:643000 Map. DOS 906. Edition 3-OS, 1998 713:at Port Egmont in 1774, and the British sealer 4019:Important Plant Areas of the Falkland Islands. 3964:H. Otley, G. Munro, A. Clausen and B. Ingham. 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3893:. Ed. David Tatham. London, 2008. 576 pp. 3398:Cambridge University Press, 1989. 730 pp. 3306:, 1842. Vol. VI.—No. II. pp. 105–151 3093:. Ed. David Tatham. London, 2008. 576 pp. 4393: 4363:Weddell Settlement and Weddell Airfield Plan. 4050:, 1986. Vol. 59. Issue 1. pp. 59–84 3822:Falklands’ unique plants all in safe storage. 3605:Jane Cameron Narional Archives. Stanley, 2003 3325: 3047:. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. 336 pp. 2107:A post 1770 large scale, southeast-up map of 274:Population number is for all Outlying Islands 3928:Island Invasives: Eradication and Management 3414: 449:That former name is not to be confused with 377:, and 510 km (320 mi) east of the 4195:London: C. Gross, 1894. pp. 15–16 3951: 3667:Extreme temperatures around the world. 2018 3478:Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 1987. 384 pp. 3446:Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 1995. 272 pp. 3203: 3201: 3134: 3132: 940:dragged ashore in 1893, the pilot schooner 626:, the early British settlement situated on 4400: 4386: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4078:Falklands Conservation Workshop, June 2007 3784:Berlin: Etienne de Bourdeaux, 1769. p.526 3760: 3758: 3756: 3621:Lulu Press, Inc. 2007. pp. 88–89 3567:Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 1990. p. 323 2576: 1088:as that of London (not the Faroes) in the 509:. He is well known for his voyages to the 483:The present name of the island comes from 472:, and translated as ‘Island(s) of Swans’ ( 440:, a seasoned mariner who had sailed under 48: 36: 4021:Falklands Conservation, 2012. 80 pp. 3801: 3799: 3734:FIG Department of Mineral Resources, 2016 3524: 3522: 3380:Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis 3218: 3216: 2943: 2845:capable transport. There are two unpaved 2496:A large number of alien plants including 2409:is found in the valleys of Weddell Island 2240:Geological map of the Weddell Island area 928: 689:The early inhabitants of the island were 373:, 358 km (222 mi) northeast of 369:, 606 km (377 mi) northeast of 5353:Falkland Islands General Employees Union 5348:Falkland Islands Development Corporation 4359:NASA Johnson Space Center, 30 April 2005 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3999:South Georgia Heritage Trust, 9 May 2018 3942:M. Taylor, T. Pelembe & P. Brickle. 3938: 3936: 3547:Comunidad Submarinista Latonoamericana. 3198: 3129: 2889: 2887: 2724: 2706: 2651: 2580: 2412: 2400: 2243: 2235: 2033:Scale 1:500000. UK Military Survey, 1988 1971: 966: 860: 768: 595: 577: 561: 5458:Falkland Islands Government Air Service 4117: 3753: 3745:Periglacial Princes Street – 52° South. 3258: 3256: 2968: 2966: 2749:Falkland Islands Government Air Service 2561:and the largest recorded population of 2537:) is displacing the local Zebra trout ( 1111: 951:dragged ashore in 1920, and the cutter 944:wrecked in Smylie Channel in 1896, the 669:. Puig, a Catalan, named the large bay 549:are all named in association with him. 365:, 1,165 km (724 mi) north of 5599: 4045:Tree planting in the Falkland Islands. 3796: 3519: 3462:Mystic, Connecticut, 1955. 86 pp. 3213: 2782:in Weddell Settlement, at the head of 2263:The oldest rocks in the Falklands are 1037:rising to 383 m (1,257 ft). 824:Narrative of Sufferings and Adventures 529:(discovered by him in February 1823), 457:, on the other side of West Falkland. 4381: 4002: 3933: 3872:was an Anglicized form of the French 3635:H. Pichon, N. Rolland and N. Orlova. 3631: 3629: 3627: 2884: 1049:in the transition region between the 752:, and did not hesitate to deploy the 167:265.8 km (102.6 sq mi) 152:, Carthorse, Circum, Fox, Hill, Low, 4407: 4337:Copernix interactive satellite image 4278:Falklands farmer sails the Atlantic. 3253: 2963: 541:(name given by Weddell himself) and 3767:The Geology of the Falkland Islands 3577:Falkland Islands Shipwreck Archive. 3003:Patagonie, Terre de Feu, Malouines. 2938:The Falkland Islands and Patagonia. 2020:Approaches to the Falkland Islands. 480:) on some French and Spanish maps. 13: 4076:Invasives in the Falkland Islands. 3665:Weddell Island (Falkland Islands). 3624: 2396: 2037: 2031:Tactical pilotage chart TPC T-18B. 54:Location in the Southwest Atlantic 14: 5648: 5632:Landforms of the Falkland Islands 5388:Falkland Islands Community School 5358:Falkland Landholdings Corporation 5238:Falkland Islands pound (currency) 4328: 3654:Climate Data for Cities Worldwide 3365:in Antarctica ia named after him) 3087:Malaspina, Alejandro (1754–1810). 3075:Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica 2936:R.M. Martin, J. & F. Tallis. 2702: 2026:Illustrated Map of Weddell Island 42:Satellite image of Weddell Island 5612:Private islands of South America 4034:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2014 3596:Camp Cemeteries: Weddell Island. 3474:The Royal Navy and Falklands War 2873:Wildlife of the Falkland Islands 2215: 2191: 2179: 2147: 2128: 2100: 2072: 2056: 2044: 856: 684: 222: 5622:History of the Falkland Islands 5617:Islands of the Falkland Islands 4341:Weddell Island Official Website 4298: 4283: 4271: 4255: 4238: 4235:Weddell Island Official Website 4226: 4214: 4198: 4175: 4172:Weddell Island Official Website 4163: 4150: 4134: 4131:Weddell Island Official Website 4104: 4081: 4068: 4053: 4037: 4024: 3990: 3974: 3909: 3896: 3879: 3827: 3814: 3774: 3737: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3657: 3645: 3608: 3589: 3570: 3554: 3538: 3497: 3481: 3465: 3449: 3433: 3401: 3385: 3368: 3344: 3309: 3293: 3281: 3269: 3241: 3229: 3185: 3168: 3152: 3140:A chart of Hawkins’s Maidenland 3112: 3096: 3079: 3062: 3050: 3037: 3021: 765:A Robinson Crusoe mise-en-scène 638:, applying its name to present 493:A Voyage Towards the South Pole 5288:Falkland Islands Defence Force 4348:Falkland Islands Tourist Board 3764:D.T. Aldiss and E.J. Edwards. 3715:London: Carington Bowles, 1770 3008: 2995: 2982: 2930: 2911: 2899: 2771:687 km (427 mi) and 2599:Falklands Legislative Assembly 2079:Weddell Island (together with 600:Weddell Island is named after 191:175.7 km (109.17 mi) 16:Island in the Falkland Islands 1: 5265:Representative Office, London 4280:MercoPress, 24 September 2004 3411:May 2008. pp. 15–16 2878: 2767:1,155 km (718 mi), 2323: 2198:1841 Falkland Islands map by 982:Weddell Island is bounded by 679:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 3691:BirdLife International, 2018 3679:BirdLife International, 2018 3250:Escala 1:514.403 (Post 1769) 3226:Paris, 1767 (published 1771) 3126:. London, 1775. 198 pp. 2612: 2603:John Birmingham (politician) 2154:A pre 1829 Falklands map by 2063:Weddell Island (inscription 962: 837:on Livingston Island in the 557: 517:and the geographic features 427: 183:22.4 km (13.92 mi) 175:26.8 km (16.65 mi) 7: 4090:Updated atlas and checklist 3887:Hamilton, John (1858–1945). 2856: 2775:581 km (361 mi). 2763:170 km (110 mi), 2123:prominent in the background 10: 5653: 4357:Weddell Island from space. 3824:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3652:Climate: Falkland Islands. 2917:P.P. King and R. Fitzroy. 2755:aircraft operating out of 2640: 2553:species with four of them 2384:and Weddell, Saunders and 2231: 1967: 1040: 552: 18: 5575: 5533: 5478: 5378: 5371: 5333: 5278: 5218: 4866: 4482: 4473: 4425: 4415: 3512:27 September 2022 at the 3407:G. Pascoe and P. Pepper. 3266:Escala ca. 1:500000. 1770 2374:The Falkland Islands and 900:diesel-electric submarine 883:. In particular, neither 721:on the southeast side of 396:, and one of the largest 326: 303: 298: 288: 278: 268: 263: 253: 245: 235: 218: 213: 203: 199:383 m (1257 ft) 195: 187: 179: 171: 163: 140: 132: 122: 85: 75: 70: 59: 47: 35: 5429:Falkland Islands English 5343:Falkland Islands Company 5086:Pebble Island Settlement 4440:1833 British Reassertion 4292:MercoPress, 6 April 2006 3792:Abridged English version 3730:23 February 2018 at the 3505:Lessons of the Falklands 826:book published in 1829. 31:Former name: Swan Island 19:Not to be confused with 5581:) Sixth-formers attend 5513:Christ Church Cathedral 4322:Encyclopædia Britannica 4087:R. Upson and R. Lewis. 3922:4 February 2018 at the 3748:The Edinburgh Geologist 3638:D2.1.1 Inventory Report 3582:5 December 2019 at the 3290:(Late 18th century map) 2920:The South America Pilot 2765:Rodolfo Marsh Aerodrome 2647:hydrocarbon exploration 2577:Government and politics 2226:that ships should avoid 1676:Stick in the Mud Island 665:, the group denoted as 5463:Mount Pleasant Airport 5407:Falklands Conservation 2740: 2722: 2661: 2656:Sheep gathering along 2586: 2420: 2410: 2405:The Falklands endemic 2372: 2359: 2350:Antoine-Joseph Pernety 2344:produced the dramatic 2340:conditions during the 2260: 2256:, southeast view from 2241: 2093:San Francisco de Paula 1984: 1878:51.825139°S 61.14944°W 1806:51.940944°S 61.11444°W 1625:51.954306°S 60.88083°W 1337:51.789556°S 61.04194°W 1193:51.839861°S 60.95250°W 1092:and, accordingly, the 979: 929:Shipwrecks and burials 876: 839:South Shetland Islands 781: 655:San Francisco de Paula 604: 593: 575: 525:on South Georgia, and 350: 299:Additional information 196:Highest elevation 5583:Peter Symonds College 5363:Falklands Oil and Gas 4435:1770 Falklands crisis 4304:B. Stonehouse (ed.). 4097:12 April 2018 at the 3560:E. Southby-Tailyour. 3528:E. Southby-Tailyour. 3442:Wreck of the Isabella 2950:The Falkland Islands: 2728: 2710: 2655: 2584: 2567:Southern giant petrel 2550:Key Biodiversity Area 2529:) and Spear thistle ( 2525:), Creeping thistle ( 2418:Southern giant petrel 2416: 2404: 2363: 2354: 2247: 2239: 2170:, Weddell Island and 1993:The Falkland Islands. 1975: 1950:51.80194°S 61.11972°W 1913:51.87861°S 61.00667°W 1883:-51.825139; -61.14944 1841:51.78417°S 61.05611°W 1811:-51.940944; -61.11444 1769:51.98444°S 60.96639°W 1734:51.91556°S 61.08444°W 1697:51.84889°S 61.16806°W 1662:51.87139°S 60.87361°W 1630:-51.954306; -60.88083 1590:51.81306°S 61.14333°W 1553:51.88778°S 61.13889°W 1518:51.77889°S 61.08333°W 1481:51.80556°S 61.06056°W 1446:51.94306°S 61.08667°W 1409:51.78861°S 61.15000°W 1374:51.93472°S 60.87694°W 1342:-51.789556; -61.04194 1302:51.85917°S 60.98389°W 1265:51.79861°S 61.07361°W 1230:51.78694°S 61.10167°W 1198:-51.839861; -60.95250 1158:51.77667°S 60.96556°W 1067:Antarctic Convergence 970: 914:Portsmouth Naval Base 864: 814:and claiming it as a 772: 599: 581: 565: 414:Key Biodiversity Area 408:. Weddell is both an 126:Falklands Archipelago 107:51.87861°S 61.00667°W 5525:Scouting and Guiding 5468:Port Stanley Airport 5260:Legislative Assembly 4191:4 March 2018 at the 4184:The Falkland Islands 3677:Beaver Island Group. 3601:4 March 2018 at the 2955:3 March 2018 at the 2773:Rio Gallegos Airport 2769:Punta Arenas Airport 2546:Important Plant Area 2523:Berberis microphylla 2462:Falkland Island wolf 2252:in the foothills of 2113:Puerto de San Joseph 1955:-51.80194; -61.11972 1918:-51.87861; -61.00667 1846:-51.78417; -61.05611 1774:-51.98444; -60.96639 1739:-51.91556; -61.08444 1702:-51.84889; -61.16806 1667:-51.87139; -60.87361 1595:-51.81306; -61.14333 1558:-51.88778; -61.13889 1523:-51.77889; -61.08333 1486:-51.80556; -61.06056 1451:-51.94306; -61.08667 1414:-51.78861; -61.15000 1379:-51.93472; -60.87694 1307:-51.85917; -60.98389 1270:-51.79861; -61.07361 1235:-51.78694; -61.10167 1163:-51.77667; -60.96556 1112:Weddell Island Group 918:Special Boat Service 671:Puerto de San Joseph 410:Important Plant Area 363:South Georgia Island 128:Weddell Island Group 112:-51.87861; -61.00667 80:South Atlantic Ocean 5270:Sovereignty dispute 3750:. Issue No 35, 2000 2894:2016 Census Report. 2563:Falkland Rock-cress 2119:(island “A”), with 2089:Yslas de San Miguel 1946: / 1909: / 1874: / 1837: / 1802: / 1765: / 1730: / 1693: / 1658: / 1621: / 1586: / 1549: / 1514: / 1477: / 1442: / 1405: / 1370: / 1333: / 1298: / 1261: / 1226: / 1189: / 1154: / 1104:and the warm water 1086:Southern Hemisphere 984:Queen Charlotte Bay 923:Argentine Air Force 750:American Revolution 667:Yslas de San Miguel 613:hydrographic survey 478:Islas de los Cisnes 375:Isla de los Estados 103: / 32: 5587:Chichester College 5543:Commonwealth Games 5441:Telecommunications 5395:Falkland Islanders 5298:RAF Mount Pleasant 5206:Weddell Settlement 3222:E.A.P. de Prétot. 3122:In: A. Dalrymple. 2761:RAF Mount Pleasant 2743:The island has an 2741: 2723: 2662: 2587: 2421: 2411: 2261: 2242: 1985: 980: 877: 782: 605: 594: 576: 402:Weddell Settlement 293:Falkland Islanders 258:Weddell Settlement 254:Largest settlement 246:Statistical region 204:Highest point 28: 5594: 5593: 5571: 5570: 5558:Rifle Association 5518:Roman Catholicism 5320:RRH Byron Heights 5214: 5213: 5026:Johnson's Harbour 4916:Cape Bougainville 4314:978-0-471-98665-2 3987:, 25 January 2016 3904:Falkland Islands. 3848:, while the name 3689:New Island Group. 3278:Late 18th century 3182:2017. p. 115 3014:M.F. Paz Soldan. 2407:Silvery buttercup 2005:Falkland Islands. 1965: 1964: 1106:Norwegian Current 1102:Falklands Current 1098:geographical pole 895:, West Falkland. 611:during the first 491:. Weddell's book 474:Île(s) des Cygnes 462:Black-necked swan 367:Livingston Island 340: 339: 5644: 5376: 5375: 5243:Government House 5011:Hornby Mountains 4480: 4479: 4409:Falkland Islands 4402: 4395: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4259: 4253: 4242: 4236: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4202: 4196: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4154: 4148: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4085: 4079: 4072: 4066: 4057: 4051: 4041: 4035: 4028: 4022: 4015: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3978: 3972: 3962: 3949: 3940: 3931: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3885:W. Bernhardson. 3883: 3877: 3831: 3825: 3818: 3812: 3803: 3794: 3778: 3772: 3762: 3751: 3741: 3735: 3725:Onshore Geology. 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3633: 3622: 3612: 3606: 3593: 3587: 3574: 3568: 3558: 3552: 3542: 3536: 3526: 3517: 3501: 3495: 3490:Taciprint Re HQ 3485: 3479: 3469: 3463: 3453: 3447: 3437: 3431: 3421: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3389: 3383: 3372: 3366: 3348: 3342: 3332: 3323: 3315:A.B. Dickinson. 3313: 3307: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3260: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3220: 3211: 3205: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3172: 3166: 3156: 3150: 3136: 3127: 3116: 3110: 3100: 3094: 3083: 3077: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3041: 3035: 3025: 3019: 3012: 3006: 3001:V.M. de Moussy. 2999: 2993: 2986: 2980: 2970: 2961: 2947: 2941: 2934: 2928: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2827:Tierra del Fuego 2819:Gunther Plüschow 2807:Tierra del Fuego 2805:(the German for 2605:, Jack Ford and 2559:Moore's plantain 2539:Aplochiton zebra 2502:Monterey cypress 2458:Patagonian foxes 2219: 2195: 2183: 2151: 2137:Falkland Islands 2132: 2104: 2076: 2065:Ysla no conocida 2060: 2048: 2012:Map 500k--xm20-4 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1857:Letterbox Island 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1532:Skull Bay Island 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1281:Carthorse Island 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1120: 1119: 1057:zones under the 1047:maritime climate 986:on the east and 355:Falkland Islands 353:) is one of the 336: 333: 327:Official website 249:Outlying Islands 229:Falkland Islands 228: 226: 225: 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 52: 40: 33: 27: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5567: 5529: 5508:Anglican parish 5474: 5446:Internet domain 5436:Law Enforcement 5367: 5329: 5325:RRH Mount Alice 5274: 5228:Chief Executive 5210: 5191:Volunteer Point 5176:Stanley Harbour 5121:Port San Carlos 4881:Bay of Harbours 4862: 4469: 4421: 4411: 4406: 4369:Weddell Island. 4346:Weddell Island. 4335:Weddell Island. 4331: 4301: 4296: 4288: 4284: 4276: 4272: 4260: 4256: 4243: 4239: 4233:Sustainability. 4231: 4227: 4219: 4215: 4203: 4199: 4193:Wayback Machine 4180: 4176: 4168: 4164: 4155: 4151: 4139: 4135: 4127: 4118: 4109: 4105: 4099:Wayback Machine 4086: 4082: 4073: 4069: 4065:, 17 March 2013 4058: 4054: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4025: 4016: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3979: 3975: 3963: 3952: 3941: 3934: 3924:Wayback Machine 3914: 3910: 3901: 3897: 3884: 3880: 3832: 3828: 3819: 3815: 3804: 3797: 3780:A.-J. Pernety. 3779: 3775: 3763: 3754: 3742: 3738: 3732:Wayback Machine 3723: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3703:(Probably 1768) 3699: 3695: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3634: 3625: 3613: 3609: 3603:Wayback Machine 3594: 3590: 3584:Wayback Machine 3575: 3571: 3559: 3555: 3543: 3539: 3527: 3520: 3514:Wayback Machine 3502: 3498: 3486: 3482: 3470: 3466: 3454: 3450: 3438: 3434: 3422: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3391:R.K. Headland. 3390: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3349: 3345: 3333: 3326: 3314: 3310: 3298: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3274: 3270: 3261: 3254: 3246: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3199: 3190: 3186: 3173: 3169: 3157: 3153: 3137: 3130: 3117: 3113: 3101: 3097: 3084: 3080: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3026: 3022: 3013: 3009: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2971: 2964: 2957:Wayback Machine 2948: 2944: 2935: 2931: 2916: 2912: 2906:Weddell Island. 2904: 2900: 2892: 2885: 2881: 2859: 2757:Stanley Airport 2738:Stanley Airport 2705: 2643: 2623:private islands 2615: 2579: 2548:and a priority 2531:Cirsium vulgare 2527:Cirsium arvense 2482:Campbell Island 2399: 2397:Flora and fauna 2390:Wickham Heights 2326: 2285:Queen Maud Land 2234: 2227: 2220: 2211: 2200:John Arrowsmith 2196: 2187: 2184: 2175: 2160:Chatham Harbour 2156:Charles Barnard 2152: 2143: 2133: 2124: 2109:Chatham Harbour 2105: 2096: 2077: 2068: 2061: 2052: 2049: 2040: 2038:Old map gallery 1970: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1114: 1043: 1023:Chatham Harbour 1004:Governor Island 998:(a conspicuous 973:RRH Mount Alice 965: 931: 859: 790:Charles Barnard 786:Robinson Crusoe 767: 687: 628:Saunders Island 560: 555: 539:Weddell Islands 523:Weddell Glacier 507:Charles Barnard 502:and the former 430: 412:and a priority 398:private islands 383:Magellan Strait 330: 322: 273: 231: 223: 221: 127: 111: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 55: 43: 30: 24: 21:Weddell Islands 17: 12: 11: 5: 5650: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5607:Weddell Island 5592: 5591: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5438: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5409: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5379: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5315:RRH Mount Kent 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5166:Smylie Channel 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5131:Quaker Harbour 5128: 5123: 5118: 5116:Port Patterson 5113: 5108: 5103: 5101:Port Albemarle 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Grantham Sound 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4961:Falkland Sound 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4886:Bertha's Beach 4883: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4631:Eddystone Rock 4628: 4623: 4621:Eddystone Rock 4618: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455:Puerto Soledad 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4338: 4330: 4329:External links 4327: 4326: 4325: 4316: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4254: 4237: 4225: 4213: 4197: 4174: 4162: 4149: 4147:, 21 June 2012 4133: 4116: 4103: 4080: 4067: 4052: 4036: 4023: 4001: 3989: 3973: 3950: 3932: 3908: 3895: 3878: 3868:; apparently, 3862:Spanish Maloon 3850:English Maloon 3826: 3813: 3795: 3773: 3752: 3736: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3656: 3644: 3623: 3607: 3588: 3569: 3553: 3537: 3518: 3496: 3480: 3464: 3455:E. Stackpole. 3448: 3432: 3413: 3400: 3384: 3367: 3343: 3324: 3308: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3252: 3240: 3228: 3212: 3197: 3184: 3167: 3151: 3128: 3111: 3095: 3078: 3061: 3057:Laurie Island. 3049: 3036: 3020: 3007: 2994: 2988:F.A. Garnier. 2981: 2962: 2942: 2929: 2910: 2898: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2863:Private island 2858: 2855: 2836:Argentine Navy 2704: 2703:Communications 2701: 2686:Charles Darwin 2660:’s fence lines 2642: 2639: 2614: 2611: 2607:Teslyn Barkman 2578: 2575: 2518:Carcass Island 2506:European gorse 2456:), along with 2398: 2395: 2368:Berkeley Sound 2325: 2322: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2178: 2176: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2106: 2099: 2097: 2078: 2071: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1893: 1892:Weddell Island 1890: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1821: 1818: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1749: 1746: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1677: 1674: 1642: 1641:Harbour Island 1638: 1637: 1605: 1602: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1533: 1530: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1461: 1458: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1389: 1386: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1317: 1314: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1245: 1242: 1210: 1209:Barclay Island 1206: 1205: 1173: 1170: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1113: 1110: 1045:Weddell has a 1042: 1039: 1031:Hotham Heights 1012:Barclay Island 992:Sea Dog Island 988:Smylie Channel 964: 961: 930: 927: 858: 855: 853:respectively. 766: 763: 739:Puerto Soledad 727:Edmund Fanning 719:States Harbour 686: 683: 647:Port St. Louis 640:Port Albemarle 572:Gilbert Stuart 559: 556: 554: 551: 489:Quaker Harbour 455:Falkland Sound 447:&c &c. 429: 426: 343:Weddell Island 338: 337: 328: 324: 323: 321: 320: 309: 307: 301: 300: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 219: 216: 215: 214:Administration 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 61: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 29:Weddell Island 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5649: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5627:Falklands War 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5553:Football team 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201:Weddell Point 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5141:Rincon Grande 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5126:Port Stephens 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5096:Pleasant Peak 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5071:New Year Cove 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5061:Mount Weddell 5059: 5057: 5056:Mount Usborne 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4956:Eagle Passage 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921:Cape Pembroke 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4906:Byron Heights 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4847:West Falkland 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4626:Elephant Cays 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4603:East Falkland 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4562:Burdwood Bank 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4465:Falklands War 4463: 4461: 4460:1982 invasion 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4365:OpenStreetMap 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4291: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4265: 4264:Concordia Bay 4258: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4234: 4229: 4222: 4217: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4166: 4159: 4153: 4146: 4143: 4140:C. O’Connor. 4137: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4113: 4110:S.J. Wright. 4107: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4071: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4033: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3993: 3986: 3983: 3977: 3970: 3968: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3939: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3902:W. Wagstaff. 3899: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3866:East Falkland 3863: 3859: 3858:West Falkland 3856:was used for 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3833:E. Townsend. 3830: 3823: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3805:C.R. Darwin. 3802: 3800: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3768: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3660: 3653: 3648: 3641: 3639: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3620: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3586:Stanley, 1950 3585: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3566: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3500: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3410: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3338: 3331: 3329: 3321: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3299:R. Greenhow. 3296: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3272: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3194: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3171: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3141: 3138:J. MacBride. 3135: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3118:J. MacBride. 3115: 3108: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3011: 3004: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2978: 2976: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2939: 2933: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2792:Concordia Bay 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2692:archipelago. 2689: 2687: 2684:that excited 2683: 2678: 2676: 2675:New Year Cove 2672: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2486:South Georgia 2483: 2479: 2478:Norwegian rat 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2309:Cross-bedding 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2258:Mount Weddell 2255: 2251: 2246: 2238: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2189: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2172:West Falkland 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2121:Mount Weddell 2118: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1982:West Falkland 1979: 1974: 1959: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1822: 1820:Quaker Island 1819: 1815: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1355: 1353:Circum Island 1352: 1351: 1346: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082:Faroe Islands 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059:Köppen-Geiger 1056: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1035:Mount Weddell 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1016:Quaker Island 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 978: 977:West Falkland 974: 969: 960: 956: 954: 950: 947: 943: 939: 936: 926: 924: 919: 915: 911: 910:Cape Meredith 907: 906: 901: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881:Falklands War 875: 874: 868: 863: 857:Falklands War 854: 852: 851:Carew Harbour 848: 844: 843:William Rotch 840: 836: 832: 831:Barnard Point 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 796: 791: 787: 779: 775: 774:Capt. Barnard 771: 762: 760: 755: 751: 746: 744: 740: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715:United States 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693:. While some 692: 685:Early history 682: 680: 676: 675:Isla San José 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 650: 648: 643: 641: 637: 636:Port Stephens 633: 629: 625: 621: 620: 614: 610: 609:John MacBride 603: 602:James Weddell 598: 591: 590: 584: 580: 573: 569: 568:John MacBride 564: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:Weddell Plain 528: 524: 520: 519:Weddell Point 516: 512: 508: 505: 501: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485:James Weddell 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 443: 439: 435: 425: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:West Falkland 391: 390:East Falkland 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359:West Falkland 356: 352: 351:Isla San José 348: 344: 335: 332:weddellisland 329: 325: 318: 314: 311: 310: 308: 306: 302: 297: 294: 291: 289:Ethnic groups 287: 284: 281: 277: 271: 267: 262: 259: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 238: 234: 230: 217: 212: 209: 208:Mount Weddell 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 141:Major islands 139: 135: 133:Total islands 131: 125: 121: 116: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 69: 66: 65:James Weddell 62: 58: 51: 46: 39: 34: 26: 22: 5637:Seal hunting 5578: 5548:Cricket team 5488:Coat of arms 5412:Human rights 5293:Mare Harbour 5233:Constitution 5196:Walker Creek 5006:Hope Harbour 4951:Dunnose Head 4896:Brenton Loch 4845: 4840: 4601: 4419:Port Stanley 4321: 4305: 4299:Bibliography 4285: 4273: 4263: 4257: 4249: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4200: 4183: 4177: 4165: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4106: 4089: 4083: 4070: 4062: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4026: 3992: 3984: 3976: 3966: 3944: 3927: 3911: 3898: 3890: 3881: 3873: 3869: 3861: 3854:Grand Maloon 3853: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3829: 3816: 3807: 3781: 3776: 3766: 3747: 3739: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3684: 3672: 3663:M. Herrera. 3659: 3647: 3637: 3616: 3614:T. Hopwood. 3610: 3591: 3572: 3562: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3530: 3504: 3499: 3483: 3473: 3467: 3457: 3451: 3441: 3435: 3425: 3423:C. Barnard. 3403: 3393: 3387: 3379: 3370: 3363:Cape Fanning 3358: 3352: 3350:E. Fanning. 3346: 3336: 3317: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3243: 3231: 3187: 3176: 3170: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3123: 3114: 3104: 3098: 3090: 3081: 3064: 3052: 3044: 3039: 3029: 3027:J. Weddell. 3023: 3010: 2997: 2984: 2974: 2945: 2932: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2901: 2840: 2830: 2813:aviator and 2811:German naval 2806: 2802: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2784:Gull Harbour 2777: 2742: 2736:aircraft at 2718: 2713: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2679: 2663: 2657: 2644: 2620: 2616: 2601:— currently 2595:constituency 2588: 2557:, including 2543: 2538: 2535:Salmo trutta 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2495: 2465: 2453: 2422: 2373: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2342:last Ice Age 2330:last ice age 2327: 2313:paleocurrent 2281:South Africa 2262: 2208:Gull Harbour 2168:Gull Harbour 2112: 2095:in July 1770 2092: 2088: 2064: 2011: 1986: 1866:51°49′30.5″S 1794:51°56′27.4″S 1613:51°57′15.5″S 1425:Cliff Island 1325:51°47′22.4″S 1316:n/a (island) 1244:n/a (island) 1181:51°50′23.5″S 1172:n/a (island) 1132:Coordinates 1115: 1079: 1065:region, the 1044: 1027:Pitt Heights 1020: 981: 957: 952: 948: 941: 937: 932: 904: 897: 878: 872: 828: 823: 811: 807: 784:In a famous 783: 747: 735: 730: 714: 710: 691:seal hunters 688: 674: 670: 666: 654: 651: 644: 631: 618: 606: 588: 543:Weddell Lake 515:Weddell seal 500:David Jewett 492: 482: 477: 473: 459: 445: 438:George Dixon 433: 431: 418: 387: 381:entrance to 342: 341: 264:Demographics 236:Constituency 220: 63:Named after 25: 5563:Rugby union 5308:1435 Flight 5303:1312 Flight 5106:Port Howard 5051:Mount Maria 5046:Mount Alice 5021:Hoste Inlet 4991:Green Patch 4981:Goose Green 4936:Circum Peak 4721:North Point 4450:Port Egmont 4244:T. Cotter. 4181:G. Schulz. 4170:What to do. 4156:J. McAdam. 4063:Independent 3846:Swan Island 3439:D. Miller. 3374:L. Ivanov. 3262:J.A. Puig. 3210:(Post 1765) 3178:territories 3174:R. Lorton. 3085:D. Andrew. 3043:A. Gurney. 2960:p. 38) 2847:earth roads 2338:periglacial 2254:Circum Peak 2204:States Cove 2164:States Cove 2117:Bald Island 2087:denoted as 2085:New Islands 1953: / 1916: / 1881: / 1844: / 1809: / 1785:Horse Block 1772: / 1737: / 1713:Hill Island 1700: / 1665: / 1628: / 1604:Smylie Rock 1593: / 1569:Gull Island 1556: / 1521: / 1484: / 1460:Pitt Island 1449: / 1412: / 1388:Penn Island 1377: / 1340: / 1305: / 1268: / 1233: / 1196: / 1161: / 1137:Bald Island 1126:Coordinates 1008:Penn Island 996:Horse Block 975:station on 921:of inbound 889:naval mines 867:sister ship 847:Dyke Island 820:War of 1812 711:King George 707:New England 663:New Islands 624:Port Egmont 535:Weddell Arm 527:Weddell Sea 470:Tea Islands 451:Swan Island 434:Swan Island 123:Archipelago 110: / 86:Coordinates 5601:Categories 5589:in England 5186:Teal Inlet 5156:San Carlos 5111:Port Louis 5041:Mount Adam 4901:Bull Point 4891:Bluff Cove 4853:West Point 4796:Seal Rocks 4741:Phillimore 4716:North East 4445:Hope Place 4204:P. Stone. 4074:A. Brown. 4043:A.J. Low. 4030:R. Lewis. 4017:R. Upson. 3980:M. Ridley 3820:R. Lewis. 3743:P. Stone. 3549:El Snorkel 3471:D. Brown. 3102:J. Purdy. 2972:G. Dixon. 2879:References 2851:Swan Point 2682:stone runs 2666:sheep farm 2658:The Street 2593:electoral 2555:endangered 2488:. Several 2474:feral cats 2470:house mice 2381:Quaternary 2346:stone runs 2324:Stone runs 2289:Antarctica 2250:stone runs 2141:James Cook 1941:61°07′11″W 1938:51°48′07″S 1929:Low Island 1904:61°00′24″W 1901:51°52′43″S 1869:61°08′58″W 1832:61°03′22″W 1829:51°47′03″S 1797:61°06′52″W 1760:60°57′59″W 1757:51°59′04″S 1748:Stop Islet 1725:61°05′04″W 1722:51°54′56″S 1688:61°10′05″W 1685:51°50′56″S 1653:60°52′25″W 1650:51°52′17″S 1616:60°52′51″W 1581:61°08′36″W 1578:51°48′47″S 1544:61°08′20″W 1541:51°53′16″S 1509:61°05′00″W 1506:51°46′44″S 1497:Fox Island 1472:61°03′38″W 1469:51°48′20″S 1437:61°05′12″W 1434:51°56′35″S 1400:61°09′00″W 1397:51°47′19″S 1365:60°52′37″W 1362:51°56′05″S 1328:61°02′31″W 1293:60°59′02″W 1290:51°51′33″S 1256:61°04′25″W 1253:51°47′55″S 1221:61°06′06″W 1218:51°47′13″S 1184:60°57′09″W 1149:60°57′56″W 1146:51°46′36″S 885:land mines 835:Rotch Dome 799:feral hogs 778:New Island 743:Port Louis 723:States Bay 547:Antarctica 513:, and the 442:James Cook 406:stone runs 269:Population 98:61°00′24″W 95:51°52′43″S 5453:Transport 5424:Languages 5383:Education 5076:North Arm 5066:New Haven 5001:Hill Cove 4868:Locations 4806:Speedwell 4776:Sandy Bay 4522:Beauchene 4475:Geography 4417:Capital: 3985:The Times 3874:Malouines 3842:facsimile 3191:J. Cook. 2868:Stone run 2823:Patagonia 2817:war hero 2803:Feuerland 2786:, with a 2721:) in 1928 2714:Feuerland 2711:The ship 2671:Loop Head 2629:islands, 2613:Ownership 2571:Germplasm 2510:Hill Cove 2352:in 1764: 2297:sandstone 2293:quartzite 1063:Antarctic 1000:sea stack 963:Geography 949:Messenger 795:whaleboat 761:in 1833. 741:(present 649:in 1764. 642:instead. 558:Discovery 511:Antarctic 497:privateer 428:Etymology 371:Cape Horn 305:Time zone 279:Languages 272:43 (2016) 188:Coastline 144:Weddell, 71:Geography 60:Etymology 5503:Religion 5280:Military 5248:Governor 5220:Politics 5161:Seal Bay 5151:Salvador 5146:Roy Cove 4926:Chartres 4876:Ajax Bay 4791:Sea Lion 4781:Saunders 4746:Pleasant 4189:Archived 4129:History. 4095:Archived 3920:Archived 3789:Tome II. 3728:Archived 3599:Archived 3580:Archived 3510:Archived 2953:Archived 2857:See also 2843:off-road 2831:Penelope 2753:Islander 2751:(FIGAS) 2745:airfield 2734:Islander 2719:Penelope 2627:Hawaiian 2514:Roy Cove 2498:invasive 2490:reindeer 2472:and the 2454:Penelope 2450:guanacos 2433:dolphins 2429:sealions 2425:penguins 2305:mudstone 2277:Gondwana 2248:Massive 1090:Northern 1055:subpolar 942:Hadassah 938:Castalia 935:schooner 925:planes. 699:American 583:MacBride 504:castaway 379:Atlantic 156:, Pitt, 76:Location 5480:Culture 5400:Origins 5372:Society 5335:Economy 5171:Stanley 5081:Orqueta 5031:Lafonia 4971:Fox Bay 4966:Fitzroy 4946:Douglas 4931:Chatham 4841:Weddell 4786:Sea Dog 4761:Ruggles 4726:Passage 4676:Hummock 4646:Golding 4609:Lafonia 4572:Carcass 4537:Bleaker 4502:Barclay 4484:Islands 4427:History 3786:Tome I. 2641:Economy 2446:parrots 2376:Vitosha 2357:Nature. 2334:erosion 2318:fossils 2283:and in 2269:granite 2232:Geology 1968:Mapping 1075:Stanley 1041:Climate 953:Weddell 893:Fox Bay 818:of the 754:US Navy 703:British 622:out of 592:in 1766 553:History 453:in the 422:Stanley 347:Spanish 283:English 150:Barclay 5091:Pillar 4976:French 4941:Darwin 4858:Whisky 4836:Tyssen 4831:Tussac 4816:Staats 4771:Samuel 4756:Rabbit 4751:Quaker 4731:Pebble 4701:Lively 4696:Kidney 4691:Keppel 4641:George 4587:Dunbar 4582:Coffin 4577:Cochon 4557:Broken 4552:Brandy 4517:Becher 4512:Beaver 4507:Barren 4324:, 2017 4312: 4145:Forbes 3870:Maloon 3860:, and 3494:, 1986 3359:Nanina 2631:Niihau 2466:warrah 2464:, the 2438:skunks 2386:Keppel 2301:shales 2299:, and 2273:cliffs 2265:gneiss 2081:Beaver 1129:Island 1123:Island 1094:Nordic 1051:tundra 946:cutter 812:Nanina 804:tussac 659:Beaver 574:, 1788 566:Capt. 466:Staats 227: 172:Length 158:Quaker 5535:Sport 5498:Motto 5016:Horse 4811:Split 4681:Jason 4656:Green 4651:Great 4567:Burnt 2796:Tamar 2731:FIGAS 2635:Lanai 2442:rheas 1071:Andes 816:prize 619:Jason 589:Jason 317:UTC−3 180:Width 5493:Flag 5417:LGBT 5253:list 5181:Swan 5136:Race 5036:Loop 4996:Gull 4911:Camp 4821:Swan 4801:Shag 4736:Penn 4706:Long 4686:Kelp 4666:High 4661:Halt 4616:East 4592:Dyke 4542:Bobs 4532:Bird 4527:Beef 4497:Bald 4492:Arch 4310:ISBN 4248:In: 4209:NERC 3889:In: 3864:for 3492:BFFI 3378:In: 3089:In: 3072:SCAR 2825:and 2788:ramp 2780:pier 2633:and 2591:Camp 2516:and 2484:and 2448:and 2267:and 2224:kelp 2206:and 2083:and 1980:and 1978:East 1053:and 1014:and 994:and 905:Onyx 903:HMS 887:nor 873:Onyx 871:HMS 849:and 833:and 701:and 695:seal 661:and 617:HMS 587:HMS 521:and 468:and 392:and 334:.com 313:FKST 240:Camp 164:Area 154:Penn 146:Bald 4826:Tea 4766:Rum 4711:New 4671:Hog 4636:Fox 4597:Ear 4547:Box 4372:WMO 3852:or 2815:WWI 2541:). 2303:or 2287:in 2139:by 869:of 545:in 476:or 5603:: 4119:^ 4004:^ 3953:^ 3935:^ 3876:.) 3798:^ 3755:^ 3626:^ 3521:^ 3416:^ 3361:; 3327:^ 3255:^ 3215:^ 3200:^ 3165:.) 3131:^ 2965:^ 2886:^ 2729:A 2569:. 2512:, 2444:, 2440:, 2431:, 2427:, 2295:, 2166:, 2162:, 1010:, 865:A 681:. 537:, 533:, 424:. 416:. 385:. 349:: 148:, 136:23 5579:* 5577:( 4401:e 4394:t 4387:v 4266:. 4186:. 4092:. 3969:. 3769:. 3640:. 3619:. 3565:. 3533:. 3507:. 3476:. 3460:. 3444:. 3428:. 3396:. 3355:. 3339:. 3320:. 3180:. 3147:. 3107:. 3032:. 2977:. 2922:. 2717:( 2521:( 2210:) 2174:) 2111:( 2014:. 345:( 319:) 315:( 23:.

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Index