Distribution of wealth

406:

infographic used to determine wealth distribution, will also change. The bottom segment covering adults with a net worth below USD 10,000 will likely decrease by approximately 108 million over the next five years. The lower-middle segment of the pyramid containing adults with a net worth in the range of USD 10,000 and USD 100,000 is projected to rise by 237 million adults. Most of these new members are most likely to be from lower-income countries. The upper-middle segment, consisting of adults with wealth between USD 100,000 and USD 1 million is projected to rise by 178 million adults. Most of these new members (approximately 114 million) are likely to come from upper-middle-income countries. Number of global millionaires is also projected to increase. According to the estimates made by Credit Suisse, the number of global millionaires could exceed 84 million by 2025, a rise of almost 28 million from 2020. The increase of millionaires will not only occur in developed countries such as the USA or other developed countries in Europe, but it is also expected to rapidly increase in lower-income countries. The biggest increase is expected in China, with a change of 92.7%, which is about 4.8 million new dollar millionaires. As a consequence, the number of Ultra High Net Worth Individuals (UHNWI) with net worth exceeding USD 50 million, will also increase.

183:

are then shrunk down and lined up (richest at the left) along the horizontal scale. For any particular household, its point on the curve represents how their wealth compares (as a proportion) to the average wealth of the richest percentile. For any nation, the average wealth of the richest 1/100 of households is the topmost point on the curve (people, 1%; wealth, 100%) or (p=1, w=100) or (1, 100). In the real world two points on the WOP curve are always known before any statistics are gathered. These are the topmost point (1, 100) by definition, and the rightmost point (poorest people, lowest wealth) or (p=100, w=0) or (100, 0). This unfortunate rightmost point is given because there are always at least one percent of households (incarcerated, long term illness, etc.) with no wealth at all. Given that the topmost and rightmost points are fixed ... our interest lies in the form of the WOP curve between them. There are two extreme possible forms of the curve. The first is the "perfect communist" WOP. It is a straight line from the leftmost (maximum wealth) point horizontally across the people scale to p=99. Then it drops vertically to wealth = 0 at (p=100, w=0).

417:(or Gini index) is an indicator that is often used to determine wealth inequality. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth values are the same, while a Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) reflects maximal inequality among values, a situation where a single individual has all the income while all others have none.According to the Credit Suisse ‘Global wealth Report 2021’, Brunei had the highest Gini coefficient in 2021 (91.6%), therefore the wealth distribution in Brunei is vastly unequal. Slovakia had the lowest Gini coefficient in 2021 (50.3%) out of all countries, which makes Slovakia the most equal country in terms of wealth distribution. When compared to the report made by Credit Suisse in 2019, an increasing trend of wealth inequality can be observed. This may be the result of repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The biggest increase was recorded in Brazil. The Gini coefficient in 2019 was 88.2% and 89% in 2021, with an increase of 0.8% over this period. 7462: 7450: 7511: 204:

of other sources. The results from these sources tended to show that the distribution of wealth was very unequal, and that material inheritance had a big role in the matter of wealth differences and in the transmission of the status of wealth from generation to generation. There was also reason to believe that the inequality in wealth was shrinking over time, and also the distribution's shape demonstrated particular statistical regularities that could not have been caused by coincidence. Thus, early theoretical work on the distribution of wealth wanted to explain the statistical regularities, and also comprehend the relationship of basic forces which could be an explanation for the concentration of wealth to be high and the trend of declining over time.

223: 397:

disconnect between the improvement in the financial and real assets of households. However, the biggest difference can be seen in the 10,000 – US$ 100,000 segment. Since 2013, there had been an increase of almost 10% of total adult population. According to Credit Suisse, the number of adults in this segment tripled since 2000. Credit Suisse explains this fact by stating that this increase was a result of growing prosperity of emerging economies, especially China, and the expansion of the middle class in the developing world. The upper-middle segment, with wealth in a range of 100,000 – US$ 1,000,000 has increased by 3.4%. Credit Suisse in the report states that the middle class in developed countries typically belong to this group.

296:‘Global wealth Report 2021’, published by Credit Suisse, shows a substantial worldwide increase in wealth inequality during 2020. According to Credit Suisse, wealth distribution pyramid in 2020 shows that the richest group of adult population (1.1%) owns 45.8% of the total wealth. When compared to the 2013 wealth distribution pyramid, an overall increase of 4.8% can be seen. The bottom half of the world’s total adult population, the bottom quartile in the pyramid, owns only 1.3% of the total wealth. Again, when compared to the 2013 wealth distribution pyramid, a decrease of 1.7% can be observed. In conclusion, this comparison shows a substantial worldwide increase in wealth inequality over these years. 7078: 7147: 1303: 7474: 43: 7499: 361:, meaning wealth would be negated by having any mortgages. It has a large base of low wealth holders, alongside upper tiers occupied by progressively fewer people. In 2013 Credit-suisse estimate that 3.2 billion individuals – more than two thirds of adults in the world – have wealth below US$ 10,000. A further one billion (adult population) fall within the 10,000 – US$ 100,000 range. While the average wealth holding is modest in the base and middle segments of the pyramid, their total wealth amounts to US$ 40 trillion, underlining the potential for novel consumer products and innovative financial services targeted at this often neglected segment. 31: 5554: 1849: 7136: 7900: 7523: 4423: 1732: 7108: 1615: 7124: 718: 6139: 1888: 7555:

varied from 19.7% to 44.2%, the big drop being associated with the drop in the stock market in the late 1970s. Ignoring the period where the stock market was depressed (1976–1980) and the period when the stock market was overvalued (1929), the share of wealth of the richest 1% remained extremely stable, at about a third of the total wealth. Financial inequality was greater than inequality in total wealth, with the top 1% of the population owning 42.7%, the next 19% of Americans owning 50.3%, and the bottom 80% owning 7%. However, after the

6685: 1186: 6217: 1576: 6451: 1030: 2044: 2317: 9880: 5125: 6724: 7092: 5242: 4774: 2161: 7865: 6763: 6412: 208:

retirement increased, and it is reflected in the vital role now assigned to the model of lifecycle savings developed by Modigliani and Brumberg (1954), and Ando and Modigliani (1963). Another important progress has been the increase in availability and finesse in sets of micro-data, which offer not just estimations of individuals' asset holdings and savings but also a variety of other household and personal characteristics that can assist in explain the differences in wealth.

2902: 7372: 6568: 5905: 5749: 5593: 1420: 4813: 2278: 1810: 835: 484: 3604: 6373: 6256: 5710: 4540: 4267: 3682: 3526: 1927: 913: 796: 339: 4618: 4033: 3994: 2668: 5983: 4852: 3955: 6841: 5788: 4306: 3175: 3019: 640: 952: 6997: 5866: 5164: 4501: 4111: 2434: 2122: 1498: 1381: 1225: 6334: 6295: 6061: 5827: 5359: 5047: 4150: 1771: 1537: 5320: 4345: 2590: 2512: 6646: 6490: 4930: 4657: 4462: 3877: 3409: 3292: 3097: 3058: 2356: 2200: 1966: 1459: 1147: 991: 874: 679: 6880: 6802: 5632: 5437: 4696: 4579: 3838: 3799: 2707: 2395: 2083: 757: 562: 523: 6529: 5671: 3760: 3643: 3487: 3331: 2941: 2005: 1342: 1069: 6958: 6607: 5515: 5086: 4969: 4384: 4072: 2863: 2824: 601: 187:

wealth. All other citizens are serfs or slaves. An obvious intermediate form is a straight line connecting the left/top point to the right/bottom point. In such a "Diagonal" society a household in the richest percentile would have just twice the wealth of a family in the median (50th) percentile. Such a society is compelling to many (especially the poor). In fact it is a comparison to a diagonal society that is the basis for the

6022: 2980: 2629: 6919: 6178: 5398: 4891: 4735: 4228: 3916: 3565: 2785: 2239: 1693: 1108: 2746: 5008: 254: 2473: 5203: 4189: 3721: 3253: 3214: 1654: 6100: 5281: 1264: 5476: 2551: 3370: 5944: 3448: 3136: 285:

wealth. The large gaps of the report get by the Gini index to 0.893, and are larger than gaps in global income inequality, measured in 2009 at 0.38. For example, in 2012 the bottom 60% of the world population held the same wealth in 2012 as the people on Forbes' Richest list consisting of 1,226 richest billionaires of the world.

7554:

In 2007, the richest 1% of the American population owned 34.6% of the country's total wealth (excluding human capital), and the next 19% owned 50.5%. The top 20% of Americans owned 85% of the country's wealth and the bottom 80% of the population owned 15%. From 1922 to 2010, the share of the top 1%

240:

refers to uneven distribution of wealth among individuals and entities. Although most research depends on written sources, archaeologists and anthropologists often view large houses as occupied by wealthy households. The distribution of contemporaneous house sizes in a society (perhaps analyzed using

203:

To model aspects of the distribution and holdings of wealth, there have been many different types of theories used. Before the 1960s, the data regarding this was collected mostly from wealth tax and estate tax records, with further proof gathered from small unrepresentative examinations and a variety

8089:

in the third century B.C., when laws were passed limiting the amount of wealth or land that could be owned by any one family. Motivations for such limitations on wealth include the desire for equality of opportunity, a fear that great wealth leads to political corruption, to the belief that limiting

387:

created an updated wealth pyramid infographic. The infographic was constructed similarly to the pyramid in 2013, thus personal assets were calculated in net worth. In 2020, Credit Suisse estimated that approximately 2.88 billion people (55% of adult population) have wealth below US$ 10,000. Further,

182:

are a visually compelling way to show the distribution of wealth in a nation. WOP curves are modified distribution of wealth curves. The vertical and horizontal scales each show percentages from zero to one hundred. We imagine all the households in a nation being sorted from richest to poorest. They

8008:

Because these mechanisms are non-exclusive, it is possible for all three explanations to work together for a compounding effect, increasing wealth concentration even further. Obstacles to restoring wage growth might have more to do with the broader dysfunction of a dollar dominated political system

7996:

In the first case, being wealthy gives one the opportunity to earn more through high paid employment (e.g., by going to elite schools). In the second case, having high paid employment gives one the opportunity to become rich (by saving your money). In the case of plutocracy, the wealthy exert power

272:

at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000, and that the richest 10% of adults accounted for 85% of the world total. The bottom half of the world adult population owned 1% of global wealth. A 2006 study found that the richest

165:

which is the inverted U shape that indicates the relationship between the inequality and the income per capita. Another common measure is the ratio of total amount of wealth in the hand of top say 1% of the wealth distribution over the total wealth in the economy. In many societies, the richest ten

8038:, one of the wealthiest people in the world, voiced in 2005 and once more in 2006 his view that his class, the "rich class", is waging class warfare on the rest of society. In 2005 Buffet said to CNN: "It's class warfare, my class is winning, but they shouldn't be." In a November 2006 interview in 175:

has often been used to mathematically quantify the distribution of wealth at the right tail (the wealth of the very rich); stating that the upper 20% owns 80%, the upper 4% owns 64%, the upper 0.8% owns 51.2%, etc. In fact, the tail of wealth distributions, similar to that of income distribution,

405:

According to the ‘Global wealth Report 2021’, published by Credit Suisse, global wealth is projected to rise by 39% over the next five years reaching USD 583 trillion by 2025. Wealth per adult is also projected to increase by 31% and so is the number of global millionaires. The wealth pyramid, an

7949:

Joseph E. Fargione, Clarence Lehman and Stephen Polasky demonstrated in 2011 that chance alone, combined with the deterministic effects of compounding returns, can lead to unlimited concentration of wealth, such that the percentage of all wealth owned by a few entrepreneurs eventually approaches

7559:

which started in 2007, the share of total wealth owned by the top 1% of the population grew from 34.6% to 37.1%, and that owned by the top 20% of Americans grew from 85% to 87.7%. The Great Recession also caused a drop of 36.1% in median household wealth but a drop of only 11.1% for the top 1%,

303:

According to the ‘Global Wealth Report 2021’ published by Credit Suisse, there are 56 million millionaires in the world in 2020, increasing by 5.2 million from a year earlier. The biggest number of dollar millionaires is reported in the USA, with 22 million millionaires (approximately 39% of the

299:

One of the main explanations for the ongoing increase of wealth inequality are the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Credit Suisse claims that the economic impact of the pandemic on employment and incomes in 2020 are likely to have a negative effect for the lowest groups of wealth holders,

284:

According to the OECD in 2012 the top 0.6% of world population (consisting of adults with more than US$ 1 million in assets) or the 42 million richest people in the world held 39.3% of world wealth. The next 4.4% (311 million people) held 32.3% of world wealth. The bottom 95% held 28.4% of world

186:

The other extreme is the "perfect tyranny" form. It starts on the left at the Tyrant's maximum wealth of 100%. It then immediately drops to zero at p=2, and continues at zero horizontally across the rest of the people. That is, the tyrant and his friends (the top percentile) own all the nation's

46:

World distribution of wealth, GDP, and population by region in the year 2000. Created with openoffice.org Calc. Data obtained from the UNU-WIDER report on worldwide distribution of household wealth: Press release. The World Distribution of Household Wealth. December 5, 2006. By James B. Davies,

7574:

and Michael Norton show in a study (2011) that US citizens across the political spectrum significantly underestimate the current US wealth inequality and would prefer a more egalitarian distribution of wealth, raising questions about ideological disputes over issues like taxation and welfare.

396:

Vast differences between 2013 and 2020 infographic can be observed. For the first time, more than 1% of all global adults have wealth over US$ 1,000,000. Credit Suisse explains in the ‘Global Wealth Report 2021’, that this increase reflects the economic disruption caused by the pandemic and

207:

More lately, the research about wealth distribution has moved away from the worry with overall distributional characteristics, and in its place focuses more on the grounds of individual differences in the holdings of wealth. This change was caused partly because the importance of saving for

388:

1.7 billion individuals (38.2% of adult population) have wealth within the range of 10,000 – US$ 100,000. To continue, 583 million people have wealth within the range of 100,000 – US$ 1,000,000 and approximately 56 million people (1.1% of adult population) have wealth over US$ 1,000,000.

245:) then can regarded as a measure of wealth inequality. This approach has been used at least since 2014 and has shown, for example, that ancient wealth disparities in Eurasia were greater than those in North America and in Mesoamerica following the earliest Neolithic period. 160:

There are many ways in which the distribution of wealth can be analyzed. One common-used example is to compare the amount of the wealth of individual at say 99 percentile relative to the wealth of the median (or 50th) percentile. This is P99/P50 is one of the potential

300:

forcing them to spend more from their savings or incur higher debt. On the other hand, top wealth groups appeared to be relatively unaffected in this negative way. Moreover, they seemed to benefit from the impact of lower interest rates on share and house prices.

151:

The relation between wealth, income, and expenses is: change of wealth = saving = income − consumption (expenses). If an individual has a large income but also large expenses, the net effect of that income on her or his wealth could be small or even negative.

8172:

the widening income disparities come second as a worldwide risk. According to a 2009 meta-analysis by Paul and Moser, countries with high income inequality and poor unemployment protections experience worse mental health outcomes among the unemployed.

292:

report found that collectively, the 10 richest men in the world owned more than the combined wealth of the bottom 3.1 billion people, almost half of the entire world population. Their combined wealth doubled during the pandemic.

90:

in a society, rather than the current income of members of that society. According to the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, "the world distribution of wealth is much more unequal than that of income."

191:

used as a measure of the disequity in a particular economy. These Gini values (40.8 in 2007) show the United States to be the third most dis-equitable economy of all the developed nations (behind Denmark and Switzerland).

7907:

The first necessary condition for the phenomenon of wealth concentration to occur is an unequal initial distribution of wealth. The distribution of wealth throughout the population is often closely approximated by a

10086: 10075: 7074:

nations. In the 21st century, wealth is still concentrated among the G8 with United States of America leading with 30.2%, along with other developed countries, several Asia-pacific countries and OPEC countries.

10064: 10053: 10042: 10031: 9909: 9820: 304:

world total). This is far ahead of China, holding second place, with 9.4% of all global millionaires. The third place is currently being held by Japan, with 6.6% of all global millionaires.

9578:

The obstacles to restoring wage growth might have more to do with the broader dysfunction of our dollar- dominated political system than with the particular role of the extremely wealthy.

8109:

wrote "Above all things good policy is to be used so that the treasures and monies in a state be not gathered into a few hands… Money is like fertilizer, not good except it be spread."

7946:

produced statistical model economies showing that wealth condensation can occur whether or not total wealth is growing (if it is not, this implies that the poor could become poorer).

9947: 8797: 7997:

over the legislative process, which enables them to increase the wealth disparity. An example of this is the high cost of political campaigning in some countries, in particular

9744:, Karl Marx. Part I: "Quite apart from the analysis so far given, it was in general a mistake to make a fuss about so-called distribution and put the principal stress on it." 10578: 8425:

Modigliani, Franco; Brumberg, Richard (1954). "Utility analysis and the consumption function: an interpretation of cross-section data". In Kurihara, Kenneth K. (ed.).

10083: 10072: 10061: 10050: 10039: 10028: 9046: 9021: 8996: 8490:

Smith, M. E.; Dennehy, T.; Kamp-Whittaker, A.; Colon, E.; Harkness, R. (2014). "Quantitative measures of wealth inequality in ancient central Mexican communities".

9923: 10543: 9067: 7891:

in newly created sources and structures of wealth, or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, and are thus the beneficiaries of even greater wealth.

8116:

as a political movement has partially been attributed to the distribution of wealth under capitalism in which a few lived in luxury while the masses lived in

10583: 10538: 9918: 9906: 8650: 420:

The following table was created from information provided by the Credit Suisse Research Institute's "Global Wealth Databook", Table 3-1, published 2021.

9831: 322:

own 58% of the taxable land value. The bottom 10% of those who own any land own less than 1% of the total land value. This form of analysis as well as

10745: 10548: 8883: 8574: 7135: 269: 9139: 8706: 7358:

World distribution of financial wealth. In 2007, 147 companies controlled nearly 40 percent of the monetary value of all transnational corporations.

9995: 8242: 10606: 10558: 9676: 7382: 7123: 10616: 10533: 10008: 9295: 9204: 8903: 10740: 8971: 7049: 8801: 9464: 7924:

may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". In September 2012, according to the

7543:

may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". In September 2012, according to the

7528:

Median wealth of married couples is almost three times that of single individuals, regardless of gender and across all age categories.

7107: 10631: 10563: 9650: 318:

While sizeable numbers of households own no land, few have no income. For example, the top 10% of land owners (all corporations) in

9794: 7461: 10601: 8637: 10636: 10120: 9959: 8044:, Buffett stated that "here’s class warfare all right, but it’s my class, the rich class, that’s making war, and we’re winning." 7504:

Though the 10th percentile of American households have zero net worth, the 90th percentile has $ 1.6 million of household wealth.

7058:

Wealth is unevenly distributed across different world regions. At the end of the 20th century, wealth was concentrated among the

10626: 10621: 10553: 8257: 8182: 7938:

The second condition is that a small initial inequality must, over time, widen into a larger inequality. This is an example of

7868: 7449: 7430: 7426: 8612: 9953: 9782: 9762: 9517: 9334: 8281: 8252: 7998: 99: 8134:

criticized German Social Democrats for placing emphasis on issues of distribution instead of on production and ownership of

7486:

net worth (families in the fiftieth percentile). Further, average net worth outgrew median net worth from 2019 through 2022.

10528: 10505: 7053: 95: 9884: 7091: 9039: 9014: 8989: 8053: 9971: 9599: 9571: 8849: 8767: 8237: 7510: 9626: 8024:

of income. However, concentrated wealth does not necessarily inhibit wage growth for ordinary workers with low wages.

10611: 10255: 9694: 8463:

McGuire, R. H.; Netting, R. M. (1982). "Leveling Peasants? The Maintenance of Equality in a Swiss Alpine Community".

8247: 7887:, under some conditions, can become concentrated by individuals or entities. Those who hold wealth have the means to 7412: 222: 51:, and Edward N. Wolff. Tables to the 2006 report in Excel (including Gini coefficients for 229 countries). UNU-WIDER. 17: 10111:

The System of National Accounts (SNA): comparison of U.S. national accounts statistics with those of other countries

9313:

Recent Trends in Household Wealth in the United States: Rising Debt and the Middle-Class Squeeze – an Update to 2007

10520: 10156: 8098:

attempt to diminish the unequal distribution of wealth and thus the conflicts and social problems arising from it.

7988:

The ability of the rich to influence government disproportionately to their favor thereby increasing their wealth (

7467:

The logarithmic scale shows how wealth has increased for all percentile groups, though moreso for wealthier people.

1854: 125: 10110: 8339: 10862: 10802: 10339: 9105: 10095: 8517:

Kohler, Timothy; Smith, Michael; Bogaard, Amy; Feinman, Gary; Peterson, Christian; Betzenhauser, Alleen (2017).

10216: 10018: 8658: 8138:. While the ideas of Marx have nominally influenced various states in the 20th century, the Marxist notions of 8057: 7978: 7455:

The average personal wealth of people in the top 1% is more than a thousand times that of people in bottom 50%.

7434: 4428: 9740: 8187: 8122: 10023: 8939: 8880: 8444:

Ando, A.; Modigliani, F. (1963). "The" life cycle" hypothesis of saving: Aggregate implications and tests".

5559: 10500: 10474: 10385: 9271: 9147: 7925: 7544: 7077: 7045: 42: 10510: 10495: 10482: 9965: 9361: 8002: 7888: 7394: 7146: 7473: 10839: 10643: 9173: 8075: 72: 9901: 7498: 10490: 10334: 9977: 9668: 9377: 371:

top 10% of adults hold 85%, while the bottom 90% hold the remaining 15% of the world's total wealth,

10223: 10211: 8430: 1620: 83: 10568: 10299: 8628:. James B. Davies, Susanna Sandstrom, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. December 5, 2006. 8202: 8063: 7943: 7899: 7181: 7114: 7098: 217: 9235: 7920:

and others, the 400 wealthiest Americans had "more wealth than half of all Americans combined."

7390: 10685: 9689:

Livy, Rome and Italy: Books VI-X of the History of Rome from its Foundation, Penguin Classics,

7981:

low enough that high incomes are correlated with people who have already made themselves rich (

7539:, in 2011 the 400 wealthiest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." 7063: 1191: 8964: 8867: 10816: 10667: 10013: 8970:. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US). October 2023. p. 12 (Table 2). 1893: 30: 10677: 8916: 8519:"Greater post-Neolithic wealth disparities in Eurasia than in North America and Mesoamerica" 8365: 7522: 10724: 10719: 10709: 10423: 10403: 10184: 10149: 9705:"… A perceived sense of inequity is a common ingredient of rebellion in societies …", 9477: 9402: 8530: 8192: 8169: 8102: 6690: 9888: 9879: 9647: 9266: 8: 10794: 10691: 10448: 10378: 10329: 10304: 10206: 10201: 10196: 9989: 9928: 9508:

The New Golden Age: The Coming Revolution against Political Corruption and Economic Chaos

8232: 8197: 8135: 8079: 8012:

Counterbalances to wealth concentration include certain forms of taxation, in particular

7913: 7912:, with tails which decay as a power-law in wealth. (See also: Distribution of wealth and 7909: 6456: 3297: 1308: 327: 319: 278: 171: 79: 68: 9406: 9330: 9072:– Michael Moore says 400 Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined" 8832: 8605:"Yes, Oxfam, the Richest 1% Have Most of the Wealth. But That Means Less Than You Think" 8534: 9506: 9426: 9392: 8551: 8518: 8287:. Institution/Country: University of Western Ontario, Canada; WIDER-UNU. Archived from 8040: 8411: 8094:, or fear that extreme concentration of wealth results in rebellion. Various forms of 10787: 10714: 10433: 10373: 10368: 9778: 9758: 9690: 9595: 9567: 9513: 9418: 9205:"You call this a meritocracy? How rich inheritance is poisoning the American economy" 8680: 8556: 8277: 8227: 8222: 8154: 7939: 7482:

net worth—which heavily weights extremely high-wealth families—substantially exceeds

2712: 2322: 131: 48: 9856: 148:

is a monetary measure which includes the sum of natural, human and physical assets.

10351: 10189: 10003: 9430: 9410: 8604: 8546: 8538: 8499: 8472: 8407: 8212: 8207: 8131: 7921: 7540: 5130: 2595: 414: 323: 242: 188: 144: 10100: 8288: 338: 10834: 10750: 10438: 10413: 10142: 10105: 10090: 10079: 10068: 10057: 10046: 10035: 9913: 9654: 9209: 9110: 8891: 8887: 8476: 8217: 8158: 8146: 8117: 8021: 8017: 7556: 7516:

Higher educational attainment in the US corresponds with higher household wealth.

2166: 9924:

Annual income of richest 100 people enough to end global poverty four times over

9310: 8575:"62 people own same as half world – Oxfam | Press releases | Oxfam GB" 9541: 9451: 9414: 8086: 8035: 8032: 6729: 2049: 139: 9919:

CIA World Factbook: Field Listing – Distribution of family income – Gini index

9718:"The Spirit Level" by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett;Bloomsbury Press 2009 10856: 10808: 10773: 10418: 10269: 10124: 10115: 9240: 9135: 9101: 8732: 8503: 8370: 8106: 7958:

Given an initial condition in which wealth is unevenly distributed (i.e., a "

7082: 6768: 2907: 384: 347: 162: 135: 9902:

U.N. statistics – Distribution of Income and Consumption; wealth and poverty

9618: 9592:

Learning by Doing: The Real Connection between Innovation, Wages, and Wealth

9564:

Learning by Doing: The Real Connection between Innovation, Wages, and Wealth

9465:

Simulation of wealth concentration according to Fargione, Lehman and Polasky

7864: 10701: 10443: 10289: 9999: 9422: 8908: 8560: 8078:

wealth, sometimes in support of the upper class, and sometimes to diminish

6573: 5910: 5754: 5598: 1425: 253: 227: 130:

A broader definition of wealth, which is rarely used in the measurement of

10767: 10428: 10358: 10324: 10294: 10264: 9706: 9397: 9040:"The Wealth of Households: 2021 / Current Population Reports / P70BR-183" 9015:"The Wealth of Households: 2021 / Current Population Reports / P70BR-183" 8990:"The Wealth of Households: 2021 / Current Population Reports / P70BR-183" 8313: 8162: 8091: 8028: 7982: 6144: 5247: 4818: 4779: 3609: 2283: 840: 489: 354: 9356: 9316:

by Edward N. Wolff, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, March 2010

8542: 10453: 10243: 10128: 9076: 8150: 8071: 8013: 7989: 7970:

A correlation between being rich and being given high-paid employment (

7959: 7929: 7917: 7571: 7548: 7536: 6378: 6261: 5715: 4623: 4545: 4272: 4038: 3999: 3687: 3531: 2673: 1932: 918: 801: 9606:

However, concentrated wealth does not necessarily inhibit wage growth.

8707:"World's 10 richest men see their wealth double during Covid pandemic" 8343: 10672: 10363: 10278: 10248: 10238: 10233: 9453:

Entrepreneurs, Chance, and the Deterministic Concentration of Wealth.

8139: 8127: 8113: 8095: 7971: 6846: 5988: 5793: 5325: 4857: 4350: 4311: 3960: 3180: 3024: 723: 645: 358: 313: 262: 231: 10129:

You May Ask Yourself: An Introduction to Thinking Like a Sociologist

8398:

Davies, J.B.; Shorrocks, A.F. (2000). "The distribution of wealth".

8067: 7963: 7565: 7002: 6339: 6300: 6066: 5871: 5832: 5364: 5169: 5052: 4506: 4155: 4116: 2439: 2127: 1776: 1542: 1503: 1386: 1230: 957: 9907:

Research on the World Distribution of Household Wealth (UNU-WIDER)

9346:

1922–1989 data from Wolff (1996), 1992–2010 data from Wolff (2012)

8913: 8870:

by G. William Domhoff of the UC-Santa Barbara Sociology Department

8733:"Wealth of world's 10 richest men doubled in pandemic, Oxfam says" 8009:

particular to the US than with the role of the extremely wealthy.

7953: 10346: 10134: 9482: 8931: 7561: 7442:

Net personal wealth in the U.S. since 1962, and across age groups

6885: 6807: 6651: 6495: 5637: 5442: 4935: 4701: 4662: 4584: 4467: 3882: 3843: 3804: 3414: 3102: 3063: 2751: 2517: 2400: 2361: 2205: 2088: 1971: 1815: 1464: 1152: 1035: 996: 879: 762: 684: 567: 528: 64: 10780: 10395: 10166: 9326: 8906:. By Rachel Ehrenberg. September 24, 2011; Vol.180 #7 (p. 13). 8850:

Credit Suisse, Research Institute – Global Wealth Databook 2021

8489: 7884: 6963: 6612: 6534: 6222: 6105: 5676: 5520: 5481: 5286: 5091: 4974: 4389: 4077: 3765: 3648: 3492: 3336: 2946: 2868: 2829: 2556: 2010: 1581: 1347: 1269: 1074: 606: 117: 116:

Wealth of an individual is defined as net worth, expressed as:

111: 60: 35: 176:

behaves like a Pareto distribution but with a thicker tail.

10228: 10106:

Projections of the Number of Households in the U.S. 1995–2010

10009:

Article on The World Distribution of Household Wealth report.

8161:

today, though extremes of wealth and poverty continue in the

8047: 7381:

deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

6924: 6183: 6027: 5949: 5403: 4896: 4740: 4233: 3921: 3570: 3453: 3375: 3141: 2985: 2790: 2634: 2244: 1737: 1698: 1113: 289: 274: 258: 121: 87: 10096:

Changes in the Distribution of Wealth in the U.S., 1989–2001

9038:

Sullivan, Brianna; Hays, Donald; Bennett, Neil (June 2023).

9013:

Sullivan, Brianna; Hays, Donald; Bennett, Neil (June 2023).

8988:

Sullivan, Brianna; Hays, Donald; Bennett, Neil (June 2023).

8959: 8957: 8892:

The University of California also hosts a copy of the report

9331:"Building a Better America – One Wealth Quintile at a Time" 7071: 7067: 6417: 5208: 5013: 4194: 3726: 3258: 3219: 2478: 1659: 9942:

Many countries have national wealth surveys, for example:

7579:

Wealth proportion by population by year (including homes)

428:

Click at right to show/hide table with detailed statistics

10121:

Champagne Glass infographic of global wealth distribution

9648:

Buffett: 'There are lots of loose nukes around the world'

9178: 8954: 8516: 8275: 9476:

Rugaber, Christopher S.; Boak, Josh (January 27, 2014).

9031: 7129:

World distribution of wealth by country (exchange rates)

10014:

The Federal Reserve Board – Survey of Consumer Finances

8881:

UNU-WIDER World Distribution of Household Wealth Report

8282:"Estimating the World Distribution of Household Wealth" 7966:

mechanisms for wealth condensation have been proposed:

7150:

Worlds regions by total wealth (in trillions USD), 2018

7141:

World distribution of wealth by region (exchange rates)

7059: 391: 10131:

textbook which was adapted from the 1992 UNDP original

9983: 378: 10101:

Report on Net Worth and Asset Ownership of Households

9045:. United States Census Bureau. p. 5 (Figure 2). 9020:. United States Census Bureau. p. 5 (Figure 2). 8981: 368:

half of the world's net wealth belongs to the top 1%,

9996:

PowerPoint presentation: Inequalities of Development

9006: 8995:. United States Census Bureau. p. 2 (Table 1). 8062:

In many societies, attempts have been made, through

166:

percent control more than half of the total wealth.

10027:and resulting Gini indices for mean incomes: 1989: 9478:"Wealth gap: A guide to what it is, why it matters" 9037: 9012: 8987: 8965:"Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2019 to 2022" 8926: 8924: 195:More sophisticated models have also been proposed. 10746:Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor 10019:Survey of Consumer Finances 1998–2004 charts – pdf 9505: 8912:. Citation is in the right sidebar. Paper is here 8651:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 8424: 8168:In the Outlook on the Global Agenda 2014 from the 8085:Examples of this practice go back at least to the 357:(shown right). Personal assets were calculated in 270:World Institute for Development Economics Research 9304: 9267:"The 'Self-Made' Hallucination of America's Rich" 9198: 9196: 9066:Kertscher, Tom; Borowski, Greg (March 10, 2011). 9065: 8822:Kromkowski, "Who owns Baltimore", CSE/HGFA, 2007. 8792: 8790: 8788: 451:Distribution of adults (%) by wealth range (USD) 10854: 9978:Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung 9669:"In Class Warfare, Guess Which Class is Winning" 8932:"Evolution of wealth indicators, USA, 1913-2019" 8921: 8243:List of countries by financial assets per capita 10544:Largest financial services companies by revenue 9660: 9378:"Wealth Condensation in Pareto Macro-Economies" 9296:Occupy Wall Street And The Rhetoric of Equality 9291: 9289: 9229: 9227: 9167: 9165: 8904:Financial world dominated by a few deep pockets 8397: 7954:Correlation between being rich and earning more 400: 374:top 30% of adults hold 97% of the total wealth. 248: 9369: 9260: 9258: 9193: 9130: 9128: 9096: 9094: 9061: 9059: 8785: 8462: 8443: 333: 10539:Largest corporations by market capitalization 10150: 9795:"Outlook on the Global Agenda 2014 – Reports" 7379:The examples and perspective in this section 342:Pyramid of global wealth distribution in 2013 257:Share of wealth globally by year, as seen by 230:individual sleeping on the street, next to a 9376:Burdaa, Z.; et al. (January 22, 2001). 9286: 9224: 9162: 8342:. Ihdp.unu.edu. July 9, 2012. Archived from 7039: 78:The distribution of wealth differs from the 10741:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer 9475: 9469: 9255: 9125: 9091: 9056: 8897: 8879:Data for the following table obtained from 8314:"Free exchange: The real wealth of nations" 7081:Countries by total wealth (trillions USD), 7050:List of countries by distribution of wealth 10549:Largest manufacturing companies by revenue 10157: 10143: 10024:Survey of Consumer Finances 1998–2004 data 9566:. Yale University Press. pp. 226–27. 9375: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8626:The World Distribution of Household Wealth 8090:wealth will gain the political favor of a 8048:Redistribution of wealth and public policy 7397:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 273:2% own more than half of global household 9396: 9264: 9172:Pepitone, Julianne (September 22, 2010). 8550: 7413:Learn how and when to remove this message 7097:World distribution of wealth by country ( 198: 9960:Household Finance and Consumption Survey 9540:Channer, Harold Hudson (July 25, 2011). 9171: 8619: 8602: 7898: 7863: 7145: 7113:World distribution of wealth by region ( 7076: 337: 252: 221: 41: 29: 10559:Largest technology companies by revenue 9666: 9539: 9357:"Trends in Family Wealth, 1989 to 2013" 9202: 9174:"Forbes 400: The super-rich get richer" 8977:from the original on December 25, 2023. 8854: 8598: 8596: 7875: 7361: 155: 105: 14: 10855: 10627:Income inequality in the United States 10622:Wealth inequality in the United States 9589: 9561: 9301:November 1, 2011, by Deborah L. Jacobs 8631: 8276:Davies, James B.; Sandström, Susanna; 8258:List of countries by wealth inequality 8183:Wealth inequality in the United States 8157:has diminished extreme poverty in the 8145:On the other hand, the combination of 7903:Global share of wealth by wealth group 7894: 7869:Wealth inequality in the United States 7431:Income inequality in the United States 7427:Wealth inequality in the United States 10554:Largest software companies by revenue 10138: 9954:Survey on Household Income and Wealth 9503: 9335:Perspectives on Psychological Science 9265:Pizzigati, Sam (September 24, 2012). 9233: 9134: 9100: 8844: 8842: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8306: 8253:List of countries by wealth per adult 100:list of countries by wealth per adult 10534:Largest corporate profits and losses 9679:from the original on 3 January 2017. 9667:Buffett, Warren (26 November 2006). 9594:. Yale University Press. p. 3. 8615:from the original on April 27, 2022. 8603:Davidson, Jacob (January 21, 2015). 8593: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8366:"Why it is hard to share the wealth" 7935:"grew up in substantial privilege". 7551:"grew up in substantial privilege". 7365: 7054:List of countries by income equality 392:Comparison of 2013 and 2020 pyramids 211: 96:list of countries by wealth equality 38:by wealth group, Credit Suisse, 2021 10607:Countries by number of billionaires 10116:World Trade Organization: Resources 9984:Additional data, charts, and graphs 9140:"The Forbes 400 vs. Everybody Else" 8938:. World Inequality Database. 2022. 8800:. credit-suisse.com. Archived from 8492:Advances in Archaeological Practice 8332: 8054:Redistribution of income and wealth 7942:in an economic system. A team from 409: 379:Wealth distribution pyramid in 2020 281:gives 52.8% owned by the upper 1%. 94:For rankings regarding wealth, see 24: 10164: 9830:. January 20, 2014. Archived from 9555: 9542:"TV interview with Dr. Ravi Batra" 9052:from the original on May 24, 2024. 9027:from the original on May 24, 2024. 9002:from the original on May 24, 2024. 8839: 8751: 8567: 8238:Kinetic exchange models of markets 326:analysis has been used to support 63:of various members or groups in a 25: 10874: 10256:Primitive accumulation of capital 9937: 9895: 9629:from the original on 3 April 2013 8942:from the original on July 5, 2023 8386: 8248:List of countries by total wealth 8120:or deprivation. However, in the 7560:further widening the gap between 10602:Cities by number of billionaires 9883: This article incorporates 9878: 9203:Bruenig, Matt (March 24, 2014). 8638:The rich really do own the world 8340:"Inclusive Wealth Report – IHDP" 8142:and communism remains elusive. 7521: 7509: 7497: 7472: 7460: 7448: 7370: 7134: 7122: 7106: 7090: 6995: 6956: 6917: 6878: 6839: 6800: 6761: 6722: 6683: 6644: 6605: 6566: 6527: 6488: 6449: 6410: 6371: 6332: 6293: 6254: 6215: 6176: 6137: 6098: 6059: 6020: 5981: 5942: 5903: 5864: 5825: 5786: 5747: 5708: 5669: 5630: 5591: 5552: 5513: 5474: 5435: 5396: 5357: 5318: 5279: 5240: 5201: 5162: 5123: 5084: 5045: 5006: 4967: 4928: 4889: 4850: 4811: 4772: 4733: 4694: 4655: 4616: 4577: 4538: 4499: 4460: 4421: 4382: 4343: 4304: 4265: 4226: 4187: 4148: 4109: 4070: 4031: 3992: 3953: 3914: 3875: 3836: 3797: 3758: 3719: 3680: 3641: 3602: 3563: 3524: 3485: 3446: 3407: 3368: 3329: 3290: 3251: 3212: 3173: 3134: 3095: 3056: 3017: 2978: 2939: 2900: 2861: 2822: 2783: 2744: 2705: 2666: 2627: 2588: 2549: 2510: 2471: 2432: 2393: 2354: 2315: 2276: 2237: 2198: 2159: 2120: 2081: 2042: 2003: 1964: 1925: 1886: 1847: 1808: 1769: 1730: 1691: 1652: 1613: 1574: 1535: 1496: 1457: 1418: 1379: 1340: 1301: 1262: 1223: 1184: 1145: 1106: 1067: 1028: 989: 950: 911: 872: 833: 794: 755: 716: 677: 638: 599: 560: 521: 482: 10803:The Theory of the Leisure Class 10678:Acquired situational narcissism 9849: 9813: 9787: 9767: 9747: 9733: 9721: 9712: 9699: 9683: 9641: 9611: 9583: 9533: 9497: 9458: 9444: 9349: 9340: 9319: 9236:"Inequality – Inherited wealth" 8873: 8825: 8816: 8725: 8699: 8673: 8643: 8510: 8427:Post-Keynesian Economics (1962) 8400:Handbook of Income Distribution 180:Wealth over people (WOP) curves 10617:Countries by wealth inequality 10217:History of economic inequality 9755:The Rise and Fall of Communism 8483: 8456: 8437: 8418: 8358: 8269: 8058:Wealth distribution by country 7979:marginal propensity to consume 7883:is a process by which created 7435:Affluence in the United States 307: 13: 1: 9741:Critique of the Gotha Program 8833:"United states Census Bureau" 8412:10.1016/S1574-0056(00)80014-7 8263: 8188:Wealth distribution in Europe 8123:Critique of the Gotha Program 27:Spread of wealth in a society 10584:Number of billionaire alumni 10529:Largest companies by revenue 9972:Survey of Financial Security 9272:Institute for Policy Studies 8477:10.1525/ae.1982.9.2.02a00040 8446:The American Economic Review 7926:Institute for Policy Studies 7871:increased from 1989 to 2013. 7549:Forbes richest 400 Americans 7545:Institute for Policy Studies 7154: 7046:World distribution of wealth 401:Wealth outlook for 2020-2025 249:Global inequality statistics 7: 9966:Survey of Consumer Finances 9450:Joseph E. Fargione et al.: 9362:Congressional Budget Office 8798:"Global Wealth Report 2013" 8176: 7928:, "over 60 percent" of the 7547:, "over 60 percent" of the 7393:, discuss the issue on the 334:Wealth distribution pyramid 10: 10879: 9912:December 21, 2019, at the 9821:"178 Oxfam Briefing Paoer" 9619:"The World's Billionaires" 9415:10.1103/PhysRevE.65.026102 8051: 8001:(more generally, see also 7962:"), several non-exclusive 7424: 7043: 311: 215: 109: 10830: 10759: 10733: 10700: 10663: 10656: 10612:Countries by total wealth 10594: 10519: 10491:List of centibillionaires 10473: 10466: 10394: 10335:High-net-worth individual 10317: 10180: 10173: 9990:Wealth, Income, and Power 9729:Of Seditions and Troubles 9068:"The Truth-O-Meter Says: 8868:Wealth, Income, and Power 7175: 7172: 7169: 7164: 7161: 7040:Geographical distribution 453: 450: 445: 440: 437: 67:. It shows one aspect of 10224:International inequality 10212:Consumption distribution 9948:Wealth and Assets Survey 9234:Staff (March 18, 2014). 8504:10.7183/2326-3768.2.4.XX 8431:Rutgers University Press 7165:Proportion of world (%) 1621:Central African Republic 364:The pyramid shows that: 82:in that it looks at the 10300:Conspicuous consumption 10089:April 23, 2021, at the 10078:April 23, 2021, at the 10067:April 23, 2021, at the 10056:April 23, 2021, at the 10045:April 23, 2021, at the 10034:April 23, 2021, at the 8203:Generational accounting 8064:property redistribution 7944:Jagiellonian University 218:Criticism of capitalism 59:is a comparison of the 10863:Distribution of wealth 10686:Argumentum ad crumenam 9857:"The toll of job loss" 9801:. World Economic Forum 9590:Bessen, James (2015). 9562:Bessen, James (2015). 9512:. Palgrave Macmillan. 9337:, January 2011 6: 9-12 9311:Working Paper No. 589 9106:"America Is Not Broke" 8886:July 16, 2010, at the 8768:"Global wealth report" 7904: 7872: 7217:Central/South America 7151: 7085: 7064:industrialized nations 1192:Bosnia and Herzegovina 343: 265: 234: 199:Theoretical approaches 73:economic heterogeneity 57:distribution of wealth 52: 39: 10817:The Wealth of Nations 10668:Diseases of affluence 9992:by G. William Domhoff 9653:30 April 2016 at the 9325:Norton, M. I., & 8278:Shorrocks, Anthony F. 7933:400 Richest Americans 7902: 7867: 7149: 7080: 7066:, along with several 5560:Sao Tome and Principe 341: 256: 225: 84:economic distribution 45: 33: 10725:Venture philanthropy 10720:Philanthrocapitalism 10632:Most expensive items 10506:Wealthiest Americans 10486:list of billionaires 10185:Capital accumulation 9887:available under the 9504:Batra, Ravi (2007). 8804:on February 14, 2015 8465:American Ethnologist 8193:Distributive justice 8170:World Economic Forum 8022:progressive taxation 7881:Wealth concentration 7876:Wealth concentration 7391:improve this section 7362:In the United States 6691:United Arab Emirates 156:Conceptual framework 106:Definition of wealth 86:of ownership of the 10781:Greek god of wealth 10692:Prosperity theology 10511:Wealthiest families 10496:Female billionaires 10330:Captain of industry 10305:Conspicuous leisure 10207:Income distribution 10202:Wealth distribution 10197:Economic inequality 9929:Oxfam International 9799:Reports.weforum.org 9407:2002PhRvE..65b6102B 8685:Oxfam International 8543:10.1038/nature24646 8535:2017Natur.551..619K 8433:. pp. 388–436. 8294:on December 2, 2020 8280:; Wolff, Edward N. 8233:Economic inequality 8198:Desert (philosophy) 8136:productive property 8080:economic inequality 8003:plutocratic finance 7914:Economic inequality 7910:Pareto distribution 7895:Economic conditions 7580: 6457:Trinidad and Tobago 328:land value taxation 320:Baltimore, Maryland 279:Pareto distribution 172:Pareto Distribution 138:. For example, the 80:income distribution 69:economic inequality 47:Susanna Sandstrom, 10644:Wealthiest animals 9837:on October 8, 2019 9775:The End of Poverty 9773:Jeffrey D. Sachs, 9673:The New York Times 9365:. August 18, 2016. 8739:. January 17, 2022 8713:. January 17, 2022 8687:. January 19, 2022 8681:"Inequality kills" 8581:. January 18, 2016 8041:The New York Times 7905: 7873: 7578: 7152: 7086: 344: 266: 235: 53: 40: 10850: 10849: 10826: 10825: 10715:The Giving Pledge 10652: 10651: 10462: 10461: 9933:January 19, 2013. 9783:978-0-14-303658-6 9777:, Penguin, 2006, 9763:978-0-06-113879-9 9519:978-1-4039-7579-9 9385:Physical Review E 9138:(March 7, 2011). 9104:(March 6, 2011). 8529:(7682): 619–622. 8228:Economic mobility 8223:Social inequality 8155:social liberalism 7940:positive feedback 7862: 7861: 7423: 7422: 7415: 7356: 7355: 7337:Totals (rounded) 7036: 7035: 7032: 7031: 2323:Equatorial Guinea 1309:British Caribbean 238:Wealth inequality 212:Wealth inequality 132:wealth inequality 49:Anthony Shorrocks 18:Wealth inequality 16:(Redirected from 10870: 10710:Gospel of Wealth 10661: 10660: 10471: 10470: 10282: 10273: 10190:Overaccumulation 10178: 10177: 10159: 10152: 10145: 10136: 10135: 10004:Gini coefficient 9882: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9836: 9825: 9817: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9806: 9791: 9785: 9771: 9765: 9751: 9745: 9737: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9716: 9710: 9703: 9697: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9664: 9658: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9548: 9537: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9511: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9473: 9467: 9462: 9456: 9448: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9400: 9398:cond-mat/0101068 9382: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9353: 9347: 9344: 9338: 9323: 9317: 9308: 9302: 9293: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9262: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9231: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9200: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9169: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9150:on March 9, 2011 9146:. Archived from 9144:michaelmoore.com 9132: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9098: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9063: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9044: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9019: 9010: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8994: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8969: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8928: 8919: 8901: 8895: 8877: 8871: 8865: 8852: 8846: 8837: 8836: 8829: 8823: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8794: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8764: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8661:on July 16, 2017 8657:. Archived from 8647: 8641: 8640:December 5, 2006 8635: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8600: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8554: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8395: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8374:. March 12, 2005 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8346:on June 30, 2012 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8293: 8286: 8273: 8213:Gini coefficient 8208:Cycle of poverty 7922:Inherited wealth 7916:). According to 7581: 7577: 7541:Inherited wealth 7525: 7513: 7501: 7476: 7464: 7452: 7418: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7398: 7374: 7373: 7366: 7159: 7158: 7138: 7126: 7110: 7094: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6025: 6024: 6023: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5131:Papua New Guinea 5128: 5127: 5126: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5011: 5010: 5009: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4036: 4035: 4034: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3022: 3021: 3020: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2596:French Caribbean 2593: 2592: 2591: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1855:Congo, Dem. Rep. 1852: 1851: 1850: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1033: 1032: 1031: 994: 993: 992: 955: 954: 953: 916: 915: 914: 877: 876: 875: 838: 837: 836: 799: 798: 797: 760: 759: 758: 721: 720: 719: 682: 681: 680: 643: 642: 641: 604: 603: 602: 565: 564: 563: 526: 525: 524: 487: 486: 485: 435: 434: 424: 423: 415:Gini coefficient 410:Gini Coefficient 324:Gini coefficient 243:Gini coefficient 145:inclusive wealth 134:, also includes 34:Global share of 21: 10878: 10877: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10853: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10822: 10755: 10751:Too big to fail 10729: 10696: 10648: 10590: 10569:Philanthropists 10515: 10458: 10390: 10313: 10169: 10163: 10091:Wayback Machine 10080:Wayback Machine 10069:Wayback Machine 10058:Wayback Machine 10047:Wayback Machine 10036:Wayback Machine 10026: 9986: 9940: 9914:Wayback Machine 9898: 9875: 9865: 9863: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9840: 9838: 9834: 9823: 9819: 9818: 9814: 9804: 9802: 9793: 9792: 9788: 9772: 9768: 9752: 9748: 9738: 9734: 9727:Francis Bacon, 9726: 9722: 9717: 9713: 9704: 9700: 9688: 9684: 9665: 9661: 9655:Wayback Machine 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9617: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9560: 9556: 9546: 9544: 9538: 9534: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9502: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9474: 9470: 9463: 9459: 9449: 9445: 9435: 9433: 9380: 9374: 9370: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9345: 9341: 9324: 9320: 9309: 9305: 9294: 9287: 9277: 9275: 9263: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9232: 9225: 9215: 9213: 9201: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9170: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9133: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9111:Huffington Post 9099: 9092: 9082: 9080: 9064: 9057: 9049: 9042: 9036: 9032: 9024: 9017: 9011: 9007: 8999: 8992: 8986: 8982: 8974: 8967: 8963: 8962: 8955: 8945: 8943: 8930: 8929: 8922: 8902: 8898: 8888:Wayback Machine 8878: 8874: 8866: 8855: 8847: 8840: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8796: 8795: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8766: 8765: 8752: 8742: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8624: 8620: 8601: 8594: 8584: 8582: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8515: 8511: 8488: 8484: 8461: 8457: 8442: 8438: 8423: 8419: 8396: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8364: 8363: 8359: 8349: 8347: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8320:. June 30, 2012 8312: 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8284: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8218:Social mobility 8179: 8159:developed world 8147:labor movements 8118:extreme poverty 8060: 8050: 8018:inheritance tax 7956: 7897: 7878: 7593: 7588: 7557:Great Recession 7533: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7477: 7469: 7468: 7465: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7437: 7419: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7388: 7375: 7371: 7364: 7192:Exchange rates 7186:Exchange rates 7157: 7142: 7139: 7130: 7127: 7118: 7111: 7102: 7095: 7056: 7044:Main articles: 7042: 7037: 6996: 6994: 6957: 6955: 6918: 6916: 6879: 6877: 6840: 6838: 6801: 6799: 6762: 6760: 6723: 6721: 6684: 6682: 6645: 6643: 6606: 6604: 6567: 6565: 6528: 6526: 6489: 6487: 6450: 6448: 6411: 6409: 6372: 6370: 6333: 6331: 6294: 6292: 6255: 6253: 6216: 6214: 6177: 6175: 6138: 6136: 6099: 6097: 6060: 6058: 6021: 6019: 5982: 5980: 5943: 5941: 5904: 5902: 5865: 5863: 5826: 5824: 5787: 5785: 5748: 5746: 5709: 5707: 5670: 5668: 5631: 5629: 5592: 5590: 5553: 5551: 5514: 5512: 5475: 5473: 5436: 5434: 5397: 5395: 5358: 5356: 5319: 5317: 5280: 5278: 5241: 5239: 5202: 5200: 5163: 5161: 5124: 5122: 5085: 5083: 5046: 5044: 5007: 5005: 4968: 4966: 4929: 4927: 4890: 4888: 4851: 4849: 4812: 4810: 4773: 4771: 4734: 4732: 4695: 4693: 4656: 4654: 4617: 4615: 4578: 4576: 4539: 4537: 4500: 4498: 4461: 4459: 4422: 4420: 4383: 4381: 4344: 4342: 4305: 4303: 4266: 4264: 4227: 4225: 4188: 4186: 4149: 4147: 4110: 4108: 4071: 4069: 4032: 4030: 3993: 3991: 3954: 3952: 3915: 3913: 3876: 3874: 3837: 3835: 3798: 3796: 3759: 3757: 3720: 3718: 3681: 3679: 3642: 3640: 3603: 3601: 3564: 3562: 3525: 3523: 3486: 3484: 3447: 3445: 3408: 3406: 3369: 3367: 3330: 3328: 3291: 3289: 3252: 3250: 3213: 3211: 3174: 3172: 3135: 3133: 3096: 3094: 3057: 3055: 3018: 3016: 2979: 2977: 2940: 2938: 2901: 2899: 2862: 2860: 2823: 2821: 2784: 2782: 2745: 2743: 2706: 2704: 2667: 2665: 2628: 2626: 2589: 2587: 2550: 2548: 2511: 2509: 2472: 2470: 2433: 2431: 2394: 2392: 2355: 2353: 2316: 2314: 2277: 2275: 2238: 2236: 2199: 2197: 2167:Dutch Caribbean 2160: 2158: 2121: 2119: 2082: 2080: 2043: 2041: 2004: 2002: 1965: 1963: 1926: 1924: 1887: 1885: 1848: 1846: 1809: 1807: 1770: 1768: 1731: 1729: 1692: 1690: 1653: 1651: 1614: 1612: 1575: 1573: 1536: 1534: 1497: 1495: 1458: 1456: 1419: 1417: 1380: 1378: 1341: 1339: 1302: 1300: 1263: 1261: 1224: 1222: 1185: 1183: 1146: 1144: 1107: 1105: 1068: 1066: 1029: 1027: 990: 988: 951: 949: 912: 910: 873: 871: 834: 832: 795: 793: 756: 754: 717: 715: 678: 676: 639: 637: 600: 598: 561: 559: 522: 520: 483: 481: 455: 447: 442: 429: 412: 403: 394: 381: 336: 316: 310: 268:A study by the 261:, based on the 251: 220: 214: 201: 158: 114: 108: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10876: 10866: 10865: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10842: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10820: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10798: 10797: 10785: 10784: 10783: 10771: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10737: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10706: 10704: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10682: 10681: 10680: 10675: 10664: 10658: 10654: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10646: 10641: 10640: 10639: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10598: 10596: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10587: 10586: 10581: 10579:Endowment size 10573: 10572: 10571: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10525: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10501:Richest royals 10498: 10493: 10488: 10479: 10477: 10468: 10464: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10400: 10398: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10388: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10361: 10356: 10355: 10354: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10332: 10327: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10307: 10302: 10287: 10286: 10285: 10276: 10262: 10261: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10194: 10193: 10192: 10181: 10175: 10171: 10170: 10162: 10161: 10154: 10147: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 9993: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9980: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9958:The euro area 9956: 9950: 9939: 9938:Wealth surveys 9936: 9935: 9934: 9921: 9916: 9904: 9897: 9896:External links 9894: 9874: 9873: 9848: 9812: 9786: 9766: 9757:, Ecco, 2009, 9753:Archie Brown, 9746: 9732: 9720: 9711: 9698: 9682: 9659: 9640: 9610: 9601:978-0300195668 9600: 9582: 9573:978-0300195668 9572: 9554: 9532: 9518: 9496: 9468: 9457: 9443: 9368: 9348: 9339: 9318: 9303: 9285: 9254: 9223: 9192: 9161: 9136:Moore, Michael 9124: 9102:Moore, Michael 9090: 9055: 9030: 9005: 8980: 8953: 8920: 8915:with PDF here 8896: 8872: 8853: 8838: 8824: 8815: 8784: 8750: 8724: 8698: 8672: 8642: 8630: 8618: 8592: 8566: 8509: 8498:(4): 311–323. 8482: 8471:(2): 269–290. 8455: 8436: 8417: 8385: 8357: 8331: 8305: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8178: 8175: 8087:Roman republic 8049: 8046: 8036:Warren Buffett 8033:philanthropist 8027:The investor, 7994: 7993: 7986: 7975: 7955: 7952: 7896: 7893: 7877: 7874: 7860: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7527: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7478: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7447: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7438: 7421: 7420: 7385:of the subject 7383:worldwide view 7378: 7376: 7369: 7363: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7197:North America 7194: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7156: 7153: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7121: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6913: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6757: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6730:United Kingdom 6718: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 985: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 946: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 907: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 868: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 790: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 751: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 712: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 673: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 634: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 595: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 556: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 517: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 478: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 458: 457: 452: 449: 444: 439: 431: 430: 427: 422: 411: 408: 402: 399: 393: 390: 380: 377: 376: 375: 372: 369: 352:wealth pyramid 335: 332: 309: 306: 250: 247: 213: 210: 200: 197: 163:Kuznets ratios 157: 154: 142:definition of 140:United Nations 110:Main article: 107: 104: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10875: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10836: 10833: 10832: 10829: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10805: 10804: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10687: 10683: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10662: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10642: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10575:Universities 10574: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10521:Organizations 10518: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10404:Concentration 10402: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10316: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10271:Nouveau riche 10268: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10187: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10160: 10155: 10153: 10148: 10146: 10141: 10140: 10137: 10130: 10126: 10125:Dalton Conley 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10030: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9979: 9975: 9973: 9970:The Canadian 9969: 9967: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9949: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9932: 9930: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9881: 9862: 9858: 9852: 9841:September 10, 9833: 9829: 9822: 9816: 9805:September 10, 9800: 9796: 9790: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9743: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9724: 9715: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9695:0-14-044388-6 9692: 9686: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9663: 9656: 9652: 9649: 9644: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9614: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9579: 9575: 9569: 9565: 9558: 9543: 9536: 9521: 9515: 9510: 9509: 9500: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9472: 9466: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9447: 9436:September 11, 9432: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9391:(2): 026102. 9390: 9386: 9379: 9372: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9352: 9343: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9322: 9315: 9314: 9307: 9300: 9297: 9292: 9290: 9274: 9273: 9268: 9261: 9259: 9243: 9242: 9241:The Economist 9237: 9230: 9228: 9212: 9211: 9206: 9199: 9197: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9168: 9166: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9129: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9095: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9071: 9062: 9060: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9023: 9016: 9009: 8998: 8991: 8984: 8973: 8966: 8960: 8958: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8925: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8876: 8869: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8851: 8845: 8843: 8834: 8828: 8819: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8773: 8772:Credit Suisse 8769: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8665:September 10, 8660: 8656: 8652: 8646: 8639: 8634: 8627: 8622: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8599: 8597: 8585:September 10, 8580: 8576: 8570: 8562: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8513: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8486: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8459: 8451: 8447: 8440: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8373: 8372: 8371:New Scientist 8367: 8361: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8319: 8318:The Economist 8315: 8309: 8298:September 10, 8290: 8283: 8279: 8272: 8268: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8174: 8171: 8166: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8115: 8110: 8108: 8107:Francis Bacon 8104: 8103:Age of Reason 8099: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8034: 8030: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8010: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7991: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7973: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7870: 7866: 7857: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7591: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7576: 7573: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7535:According to 7524: 7512: 7500: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7463: 7451: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7417: 7414: 7406: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7384: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7359: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7168: 7160: 7148: 7137: 7132: 7125: 7120: 7116: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7093: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083:Credit Suisse 7079: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7004: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6954: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6769:United States 6759: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6096: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2908:Guinea-Bissau 2898: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 998: 987: 986: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 959: 948: 947: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 920: 909: 908: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 881: 870: 869: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 842: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 803: 792: 791: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 764: 753: 752: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 725: 714: 713: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 686: 675: 674: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647: 636: 635: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 608: 597: 596: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 569: 558: 557: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 530: 519: 518: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491: 480: 479: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 459: 436: 433: 432: 426: 425: 421: 418: 416: 407: 398: 389: 386: 385:Credit Suisse 373: 370: 367: 366: 365: 362: 360: 356: 353: 349: 348:Credit Suisse 340: 331: 329: 325: 321: 315: 305: 301: 297: 294: 291: 286: 282: 280: 276: 271: 264: 260: 255: 246: 244: 239: 233: 229: 224: 219: 209: 205: 196: 193: 190: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 167: 164: 153: 149: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136:human capital 133: 128: 127: 123: 119: 113: 103: 101: 97: 92: 89: 85: 81: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 50: 44: 37: 32: 19: 10815: 10809: 10801: 10788: 10774: 10766: 10702:Philanthropy 10684: 10483: 10409:Distribution 10408: 10386:Robber baron 10295:Veblen goods 10290:Luxury goods 10279: 10270: 10000:Lorenz curve 9952:The Italian 9946:The British 9941: 9927: 9877: 9876: 9866:November 26, 9864:. Retrieved 9860: 9851: 9839:. Retrieved 9832:the original 9827: 9815: 9803:. Retrieved 9798: 9789: 9774: 9769: 9754: 9749: 9739: 9735: 9728: 9723: 9714: 9701: 9685: 9672: 9662: 9643: 9631:. Retrieved 9622: 9613: 9605: 9591: 9585: 9577: 9563: 9557: 9545:. Retrieved 9535: 9523:. Retrieved 9507: 9499: 9487:. Retrieved 9481: 9471: 9460: 9452: 9446: 9434:. Retrieved 9388: 9384: 9371: 9360: 9351: 9342: 9321: 9312: 9306: 9298: 9276:. Retrieved 9270: 9245:. Retrieved 9239: 9214:. Retrieved 9208: 9183:. Retrieved 9177: 9152:. Retrieved 9148:the original 9143: 9115:. Retrieved 9109: 9081:. Retrieved 9075: 9069: 9033: 9008: 8983: 8946:September 6, 8944:. Retrieved 8935: 8909:Science News 8907: 8899: 8875: 8827: 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8802:the original 8775:. Retrieved 8771: 8741:. Retrieved 8736: 8727: 8715:. Retrieved 8711:the Guardian 8710: 8701: 8689:. Retrieved 8684: 8675: 8663:. Retrieved 8659:the original 8654: 8645: 8633: 8625: 8621: 8608: 8583:. Retrieved 8579:Oxfam.org.uk 8578: 8569: 8526: 8522: 8512: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8426: 8420: 8403: 8399: 8376:. Retrieved 8369: 8360: 8348:. Retrieved 8344:the original 8334: 8322:. Retrieved 8317: 8308: 8296:. Retrieved 8289:the original 8271: 8167: 8144: 8121: 8112:The rise of 8111: 8100: 8084: 8076:redistribute 8061: 8039: 8026: 8011: 8007: 7995: 7957: 7948: 7937: 7930: 7906: 7880: 7879: 7570: 7553: 7534: 7483: 7479: 7409: 7403:October 2022 7400: 7380: 7357: 7277:Middle East 7062:and Western 7057: 6574:Turkmenistan 5911:South Africa 5755:Sierra Leone 5599:Saudi Arabia 3610:Korea, South 1426:Burkina Faso 448:adult (USD) 419: 413: 404: 395: 382: 363: 351: 345: 317: 302: 298: 295: 287: 283: 267: 237: 236: 206: 202: 194: 185: 179: 178: 170: 168: 159: 150: 143: 129: 115: 93: 77: 56: 54: 10768:Das Kapital 10637:by category 10359:Millionaire 10325:Billionaire 10283:(old money) 10280:Vieux riche 10274:(new money) 10265:Upper class 9976:The German 9861:www.apa.org 9707:Amartya Sen 9547:October 21, 9525:October 21, 9489:January 27, 8406:: 605–675. 8163:Third World 8101:During the 8092:voting bloc 8029:billionaire 7983:meritocracy 7170:Population 6379:Timor-Leste 6145:Switzerland 5248:Philippines 4819:New Zealand 4780:Netherlands 2284:El Salvador 1894:Congo, Rep. 490:Afghanistan 470:10k – 100k 446:Wealth per 443:(In 1,000) 355:infographic 350:prepared a 308:Real estate 189:Gini values 126:liabilities 10840:by country 10789:Superclass 10434:Management 10244:Plutocracy 9623:forbes.com 9278:August 24, 9247:August 24, 9216:August 24, 9185:August 11, 9154:August 11, 9117:August 11, 9083:August 11, 9077:PolitiFact 8264:References 8151:technology 8072:regulation 8052:See also: 8014:wealth tax 7990:plutocracy 7960:wealth gap 7918:PolitiFact 7572:Dan Ariely 7537:PolitiFact 7425:See also: 7173:Net worth 6262:Tajikistan 5716:Seychelles 4624:Mozambique 4546:Montenegro 4429:Micronesia 4273:Mauritania 4039:Madagascar 4000:Luxembourg 3688:Kyrgyzstan 3532:Kazakhstan 1933:Costa Rica 919:Bangladesh 802:Azerbaijan 473:100k – 1M 467:Under 10k 312:See also: 216:See also: 10673:Affluenza 10564:Charities 10429:Inherited 10424:Geography 10379:Ukrainian 10249:Plutonomy 10239:Overclass 10234:Oligarchy 9889:CC BY 4.0 9828:Oxfam.org 8936:WID.world 8777:April 27, 8743:April 24, 8717:April 24, 8691:April 20, 8378:March 26, 8140:socialism 8114:Communism 8096:socialism 7999:in the US 7972:oligarchy 7395:talk page 7155:By region 6847:Venezuela 5989:Sri Lanka 5794:Singapore 5326:Polynesia 4858:Nicaragua 4351:Melanesia 4312:Mauritius 3961:Lithuania 3181:Indonesia 3025:Hong Kong 1742:1,104,956 724:Australia 646:Argentina 383:In 2020, 359:net worth 346:In 2013, 314:Redlining 263:net worth 232:limousine 10857:Category 10835:Category 10449:Religion 10439:National 10414:Dynastic 10369:Business 10364:Oligarch 10352:Business 10174:Concepts 10165:Extreme 10087:Archived 10082:, 2004: 10076:Archived 10071:, 2001: 10065:Archived 10060:, 1998: 10054:Archived 10049:, 1995: 10043:Archived 10038:, 1992: 10032:Archived 9910:Archived 9891:license. 9677:Archived 9651:Archived 9627:Archived 9423:11863582 9047:Archived 9022:Archived 8997:Archived 8972:Archived 8940:Archived 8884:Archived 8808:June 30, 8737:BBC News 8613:Archived 8561:29143817 8452:: 55–84. 8350:July 14, 8324:July 14, 8177:See also 8068:taxation 7964:economic 7389:You may 7003:Zimbabwe 6340:Thailand 6301:Tanzania 6067:Suriname 5872:Slovenia 5833:Slovakia 5365:Portugal 5170:Paraguay 5053:Pakistan 4507:Mongolia 4156:Maldives 4117:Malaysia 2440:Ethiopia 2128:Djibouti 1777:Colombia 1543:Cameroon 1504:Cambodia 1387:Bulgaria 1231:Botswana 958:Barbados 476:Over 1M 438:Country 228:homeless 10734:Sayings 10657:Related 10374:Russian 10347:Magnate 9964:The US 9657:CNN.com 9483:AP News 9431:8822002 9403:Bibcode 8848:Source 8655:Cia.gov 8552:5714260 8531:Bibcode 7587:Bottom 7566:the 99% 7480:Average 7257:Africa 7237:Europe 7162:Region 6886:Vietnam 6808:Uruguay 6776:505,421 6773:249,969 6740:131,522 6737:290,754 6698:115,476 6652:Ukraine 6496:Tunisia 6230:238,862 6155:146,733 6152:673,962 6113:336,166 5960:105,831 5957:227,122 5879:120,173 5801:332,995 5638:Senegal 5486:111,845 5443:Romania 5411:146,730 5372:142,537 5057:123,522 4985:117,798 4982:275,880 4936:Nigeria 4829:171,624 4826:348,198 4790:136,105 4787:377,092 4702:Namibia 4663:Myanmar 4585:Morocco 4468:Moldova 4241:148,934 4010:259,899 4007:477,306 3883:Liberia 3844:Lesotho 3805:Lebanon 3656:129,890 3617:211,369 3464:122,980 3461:256,596 3458:104,953 3415:Jamaica 3386:118,885 3383:239,244 3344:228,268 3305:266,153 3298:Ireland 3185:180,782 3146:900,443 3113:231,462 3110:337,787 3103:Iceland 3064:Hungary 3035:173,768 3032:503,335 2837:104,603 2759:268,681 2752:Germany 2713:Georgia 2567:133,559 2564:299,355 2525:167,711 2518:Finland 2401:Estonia 2362:Eritrea 2206:Ecuador 2099:165,622 2096:376,069 2089:Denmark 2050:Czechia 2018:142,304 1972:Croatia 1816:Comoros 1592:125,688 1589:332,323 1465:Burundi 1274:153,307 1153:Bolivia 1046:230,548 1043:351,327 1036:Belgium 997:Belarus 923:106,060 880:Bahrain 841:Bahamas 770:290,348 763:Austria 734:238,072 731:483,755 685:Armenia 568:Algeria 529:Albania 464:Median 441:Adults 288:A 2021 65:society 10810:Wealth 10775:Plutus 10484:Forbes 10475:People 10419:Effect 10396:Wealth 10318:People 10167:wealth 9781: 9761: 9709:, 1973 9693: 9598: 9570: 9516: 9429: 9421: 9329:, D., 9327:Ariely 9299:Forbes 8559: 8549: 8523:Nature 8153:, and 8132:Engels 8031:, and 7950:100%. 7931:Forbes 7889:invest 7885:wealth 7858:35.4% 7855:64.6% 7847:34.6% 7844:65.4% 7836:34.3% 7833:65.7% 7825:33.4% 7822:66.6% 7814:38.1% 7811:61.9% 7803:38.5% 7800:61.5% 7792:37.2% 7789:62.8% 7781:35.7% 7778:64.3% 7770:31.9% 7767:68.1% 7759:30.9% 7756:69.1% 7748:24.8% 7745:75.2% 7737:20.5% 7734:79.5% 7726:19.9% 7723:80.1% 7715:29.1% 7712:70.9% 7704:31.1% 7701:68.9% 7693:34.4% 7690:65.6% 7682:31.8% 7679:68.2% 7671:31.2% 7668:68.8% 7660:27.1% 7657:72.9% 7649:29.8% 7646:70.2% 7638:36.4% 7635:63.6% 7627:33.3% 7624:66.7% 7616:44.2% 7613:55.8% 7605:36.7% 7602:63.3% 7562:the 1% 7484:median 7433:, and 7317:Other 7052:, and 7001: 6964:Zambia 6962: 6929:15,281 6923: 6893:14,075 6890:68,565 6884: 6854:21,040 6851:18,359 6845: 6818:22,088 6815:60,914 6806: 6779:79,274 6767: 6734:52,568 6728: 6701:21,613 6689: 6659:13,104 6656:34,639 6650: 6617:19,830 6613:Uganda 6611: 6581:20,328 6572: 6542:27,466 6539:57,768 6535:Turkey 6533: 6503:17,550 6494: 6467:15,649 6464:44,182 6455: 6416: 6377: 6347:25,292 6344:54,054 6338: 6305:27,744 6299: 6260: 6233:93,044 6227:19,633 6223:Taiwan 6221: 6188:10,811 6182: 6143: 6116:89,846 6106:Sweden 6104: 6065: 6032:21,941 6026: 5996:23,832 5993:14,732 5987: 5954:37,798 5948: 5918:20,308 5915:37,590 5909: 5882:67,961 5870: 5843:45,853 5840:68,059 5831: 5804:86,717 5792: 5753: 5726:24,651 5723:63,427 5714: 5687:14,954 5684:31,705 5677:Serbia 5675: 5636: 5609:15,495 5606:68,697 5603:24,186 5597: 5558: 5521:Rwanda 5519: 5489:27,162 5482:Russia 5480: 5453:23,675 5450:50,009 5447:15,208 5441: 5414:83,680 5402: 5375:61,306 5363: 5336:14,076 5333:37,998 5324: 5297:23,550 5294:67,477 5291:30,315 5287:Poland 5285: 5255:15,290 5252:66,960 5246: 5216:17,017 5213:22,530 5207: 5177:11,962 5168: 5129: 5102:13,147 5099:43,979 5092:Panama 5090: 5051: 5021:39,434 5012: 4975:Norway 4973: 4940:95,931 4934: 4895: 4865:12,239 4856: 4817: 4784:13,462 4778: 4745:17,887 4739: 4709:15,294 4700: 4667:35,734 4661: 4628:14,186 4622: 4592:13,459 4589:24,654 4583: 4556:30,739 4553:60,310 4544: 4505: 4475:15,491 4466: 4436:13,193 4427: 4400:13,752 4397:42,689 4394:85,136 4390:Mexico 4388: 4361:12,183 4358:31,106 4349: 4322:27,456 4319:63,372 4310: 4271: 4244:84,390 4232: 4193: 4163:25,511 4154: 4124:29,287 4121:22,315 4115: 4078:Malawi 4076: 4043:13,812 4037: 3998: 3971:29,679 3968:63,500 3959: 3929:17,198 3920: 3881: 3842: 3815:18,159 3812:55,007 3803: 3776:33,884 3773:70,454 3766:Latvia 3764: 3725: 3686: 3659:28,698 3649:Kuwait 3647: 3620:89,671 3614:42,490 3608: 3578:12,313 3575:27,473 3569: 3542:12,029 3539:33,463 3536:12,226 3530: 3503:10,842 3500:28,316 3493:Jordan 3491: 3452: 3422:19,893 3413: 3380:49,746 3374: 3347:80,315 3337:Israel 3335: 3308:99,028 3296: 3266:14,506 3263:21,247 3257: 3227:22,249 3224:57,987 3218: 3188:17,693 3179: 3149:14,252 3140: 3101: 3074:24,126 3071:53,664 3062: 3023: 2984: 2954:12,280 2947:Guyana 2945: 2906: 2869:Guinea 2867: 2840:57,595 2830:Greece 2828: 2795:16,617 2789: 2762:65,374 2756:68,015 2750: 2720:14,162 2711: 2674:Gambia 2672: 2642:13,696 2633: 2606:23,740 2603:68,443 2594: 2561:49,967 2557:France 2555: 2528:73,775 2516: 2486:15,708 2477: 2444:57,104 2438: 2411:38,901 2408:77,817 2399: 2360: 2330:18,246 2321: 2294:11,372 2291:34,003 2282: 2252:19,468 2249:59,547 2243: 2213:17,151 2210:11,361 2204: 2177:16,810 2174:40,909 2165: 2126: 2087: 2060:23,794 2057:78,103 2048: 2021:35,300 2011:Cyprus 2009: 1982:34,945 1979:69,140 1970: 1943:14,662 1940:44,337 1931: 1892: 1859:39,740 1853: 1814: 1784:16,928 1781:35,612 1775: 1748:24,067 1745:67,771 1736: 1709:17,747 1706:53,591 1703:14,259 1697: 1658: 1619: 1586:29,934 1582:Canada 1580: 1547:12,716 1541: 1508:10,180 1502: 1463: 1424: 1397:17,403 1394:36,443 1385: 1355:39,098 1348:Brunei 1346: 1319:14,684 1316:45,109 1307: 1277:18,272 1270:Brazil 1268: 1238:15,598 1229: 1202:15,283 1199:30,597 1190: 1160:12,286 1151: 1112: 1082:10,364 1075:Belize 1073: 1034: 1007:12,168 1004:23,278 995: 968:21,071 965:63,261 956: 917: 890:14,520 887:87,559 878: 848:56,737 839: 809:11,926 800: 773:91,833 761: 728:19,159 722: 692:22,573 683: 650:30,799 644: 611:14,339 607:Angola 605: 572:27,620 566: 539:15,363 536:30,524 527: 494:18,356 488: 277:. The 275:assets 122:assets 118:wealth 112:Wealth 88:assets 61:wealth 36:wealth 10760:Media 10595:Other 10467:Lists 10444:Paper 10340:UHNWI 10229:Elite 10123:from 9835:(PDF) 9824:(PDF) 9633:1 May 9427:S2CID 9393:arXiv 9381:(PDF) 9210:Salon 9050:(PDF) 9043:(PDF) 9025:(PDF) 9018:(PDF) 9000:(PDF) 8993:(PDF) 8975:(PDF) 8968:(PDF) 8609:Money 8292:(PDF) 8285:(PDF) 8074:, to 8070:, or 7852:2010 7841:2007 7830:2004 7819:2001 7808:1998 7797:1995 7786:1992 7775:1989 7764:1986 7753:1983 7742:1981 7731:1979 7720:1976 7709:1972 7698:1969 7687:1965 7676:1962 7665:1953 7654:1949 7643:1945 7632:1939 7621:1933 7610:1929 7599:1922 7584:Year 7352:100% 7349:100% 7346:100% 7343:100% 7340:100% 7312:24.1 7309:31.1 7306:25.6 7303:29.4 7300:52.2 7297:Asia 7260:10.7 7252:32.4 7249:22.8 7246:29.2 7243:26.4 7212:33.7 7209:23.9 7206:34.4 7203:27.1 7068:Asian 7028:79.8 7013:2,356 7010:7,131 7007:7,086 6989:87.7 6971:3,068 6968:8,331 6950:88.0 6935:1,223 6932:5,581 6925:Yemen 6911:80.2 6896:4,559 6872:78.1 6857:7,341 6833:77.2 6812:2,530 6794:85.0 6755:71.7 6716:88.8 6695:8,053 6677:84.4 6662:2,529 6638:80.4 6620:1,994 6599:70.6 6584:9,030 6578:3,722 6560:81.8 6545:8,001 6521:77.8 6506:6,177 6500:8,207 6482:78.0 6461:1,032 6443:81.2 6425:1,484 6422:4,084 6404:62.6 6389:2,838 6386:5,185 6365:77.1 6350:8,036 6326:74.5 6311:1,433 6308:3,647 6287:73.1 6272:1,844 6269:4,390 6266:5,227 6248:70.8 6209:77.2 6191:2,197 6184:Syria 6170:78.1 6164:43.2 6149:6,958 6131:87.2 6110:7,794 6092:87.1 6077:1,349 6074:5,644 6053:75.9 6035:1,014 6028:Sudan 6014:76.8 5999:8,802 5975:69.2 5950:Spain 5936:88.0 5921:4,523 5897:67.1 5876:1,672 5858:50.3 5837:4,346 5819:78.3 5798:4,887 5780:76.7 5759:3,937 5741:75.9 5702:70.6 5681:5,480 5663:79.7 5648:1,570 5645:4,702 5642:7,975 5624:86.7 5585:73.1 5570:1,702 5567:4,029 5546:81.9 5531:1,266 5528:4,188 5525:6,581 5507:87.8 5492:5,431 5468:70.1 5429:58.1 5408:2,396 5404:Qatar 5390:70.5 5369:8,339 5351:77.9 5312:70.7 5273:86.9 5258:3,155 5234:80.1 5219:5,445 5195:81.6 5180:3,644 5174:4,454 5156:84.3 5141:1,790 5138:6,710 5135:4,941 5117:82.5 5096:2,843 5078:73.2 5063:2,187 5060:5,258 5039:86.7 5024:9,886 5018:3,765 5000:78.5 4979:4,184 4961:85.8 4946:1,474 4943:6,451 4922:75.6 4904:1,287 4901:9,739 4897:Niger 4883:81.0 4868:3,694 4862:4,107 4844:69.9 4823:3,600 4805:75.3 4766:78.1 4751:1,437 4748:4,056 4741:Nepal 4727:86.6 4712:3,677 4706:1,375 4688:67.0 4673:2,458 4670:5,025 4649:79.1 4631:1,003 4610:81.9 4595:3,874 4571:68.4 4532:74.4 4517:2,546 4514:6,324 4511:2,053 4493:69.4 4478:7,577 4472:3,188 4454:77.9 4439:4,876 4415:80.5 4376:75.8 4337:72.1 4298:76.3 4283:1,037 4280:2,788 4277:2,370 4259:61.7 4234:Malta 4220:77.6 4202:2,424 4199:8,625 4181:79.8 4166:8,519 4142:82.9 4127:8,583 4103:82.4 4085:2,045 4082:8,887 4064:79.3 4046:1,962 4025:67.0 3986:71.0 3965:2,166 3947:76.0 3932:6,512 3926:4,440 3922:Libya 3908:80.1 3893:1,464 3890:4,453 3887:2,502 3869:88.6 3851:1,226 3848:1,243 3830:79.7 3809:4,548 3791:80.9 3770:1,477 3752:87.9 3737:1,610 3734:7,379 3731:4,288 3713:75.7 3698:2,238 3695:5,816 3692:3,927 3674:86.5 3653:3,146 3635:67.6 3596:82.2 3581:3,683 3571:Kenya 3557:76.4 3518:75.9 3497:5,866 3479:64.4 3454:Japan 3440:82.0 3425:5,976 3419:2,041 3401:66.5 3376:Italy 3362:73.4 3341:5,626 3323:80.0 3302:3,619 3284:71.0 3269:6,378 3245:78.6 3230:7,621 3206:77.7 3191:4,693 3167:82.3 3152:3,194 3142:India 3128:50.9 3089:66.5 3068:7,769 3050:74.6 3029:6,292 3011:85.2 2990:6,621 2986:Haiti 2972:76.5 2957:4,637 2933:77.6 2915:1,828 2894:80.8 2876:2,942 2873:6,078 2855:65.7 2834:8,462 2816:77.5 2801:2,198 2798:6,132 2791:Ghana 2777:77.9 2738:81.3 2723:4,223 2717:2,959 2699:84.9 2681:2,500 2678:1,115 2660:79.3 2645:4,685 2639:1,216 2635:Gabon 2621:73.8 2582:70.0 2543:74.0 2522:4,373 2504:77.4 2489:5,764 2465:71.1 2450:1,527 2447:3,540 2426:73.8 2405:1,044 2387:75.7 2372:1,086 2369:2,846 2366:1,728 2348:86.3 2333:4,561 2309:79.1 2288:4,201 2270:79.2 2255:6,329 2245:Egypt 2231:80.8 2216:5,444 2192:69.1 2153:78.8 2138:1,077 2135:3,112 2114:73.6 2093:4,557 2075:77.7 2054:8,528 2036:80.7 1997:68.5 1976:3,303 1958:79.9 1937:3,696 1919:84.7 1901:2,180 1898:2,707 1880:83.2 1862:1,240 1841:84.8 1826:1,466 1823:5,397 1802:82.7 1787:4,854 1763:70.4 1738:China 1724:79.7 1699:Chile 1685:80.6 1667:1,117 1664:7,059 1646:85.9 1625:2,161 1607:71.9 1568:81.6 1550:3,042 1529:78.7 1514:2,031 1511:5,895 1490:75.1 1469:5,381 1451:76.8 1433:1,681 1430:9,480 1412:70.1 1391:5,586 1373:91.6 1358:5,122 1334:80.8 1295:89.0 1280:3,469 1256:87.3 1241:3,680 1235:1,358 1217:68.6 1196:2,637 1178:81.0 1163:3,804 1157:7,088 1139:78.2 1121:2,558 1118:5,839 1114:Benin 1100:83.4 1085:3,015 1061:60.3 1040:8,993 1022:66.7 1001:7,367 983:80.4 944:75.2 929:3,062 926:7,837 905:88.9 884:1,318 866:91.4 851:7,507 827:72.7 812:5,022 806:7,155 788:73.5 767:7,271 749:65.6 710:73.0 695:9,411 689:2,176 671:81.2 656:2,157 653:7,224 632:80.6 617:1,131 614:3,529 593:84.8 578:2,302 575:8,871 554:68.2 533:2,187 515:72.8 497:1,744 461:Mean 454:Gini 290:Oxfam 259:Oxfam 10795:List 10084:51.4 10073:52.6 10062:50.4 10051:49.0 10040:47.8 10029:51.1 10002:and 9885:text 9868:2023 9843:2016 9807:2016 9779:ISBN 9759:ISBN 9691:ISBN 9635:2018 9596:ISBN 9568:ISBN 9549:2011 9527:2011 9514:ISBN 9491:2014 9438:2013 9419:PMID 9280:2014 9249:2014 9218:2014 9187:2013 9156:2013 9119:2013 9085:2013 9070:True 8948:2023 8810:2016 8779:2022 8745:2022 8719:2022 8693:2022 8667:2016 8587:2016 8557:PMID 8380:2012 8352:2012 8326:2012 8300:2016 8130:and 8128:Marx 8056:and 8020:and 7592:Top 7589:99% 7564:and 7332:3.4 7329:5.4 7326:2.6 7323:3.7 7320:3.2 7292:4.1 7289:5.7 7286:3.1 7283:5.1 7280:9.9 7272:1.0 7269:2.4 7266:0.5 7263:1.5 7240:9.6 7232:6.4 7229:8.5 7226:4.3 7223:6.5 7220:8.5 7200:5.2 7189:PPP 7176:GDP 7072:OPEC 7070:and 7019:12.5 7016:86.9 6977:94.3 6938:93.0 6902:21.9 6899:76.3 6863:36.8 6860:60.5 6827:11.2 6824:51.3 6821:37.0 6788:36.4 6785:28.5 6782:26.3 6749:49.5 6746:27.8 6743:18.0 6707:46.0 6704:45.1 6668:19.5 6665:79.1 6626:96.6 6590:43.2 6587:54.0 6551:38.8 6548:57.6 6512:30.2 6509:67.4 6473:49.0 6470:42.5 6431:98.0 6418:Togo 6392:91.4 6356:41.9 6353:55.5 6314:93.7 6275:92.4 6242:44.4 6239:38.6 6236:13.9 6197:96.3 6167:11.2 6161:33.7 6158:11.9 6125:40.3 6122:18.4 6119:34.0 6080:91.2 6041:99.0 6005:42.0 6002:54.3 5969:48.6 5966:31.6 5963:16.7 5927:20.2 5924:75.8 5891:28.2 5888:53.0 5885:18.0 5852:18.4 5849:69.8 5846:11.6 5813:39.7 5810:38.6 5807:16.2 5768:99.0 5735:12.5 5732:51.0 5729:36.0 5693:52.9 5690:41.7 5651:91.4 5615:44.4 5612:46.4 5573:92.4 5534:92.8 5498:23.8 5495:72.8 5459:58.5 5456:32.1 5423:41.7 5420:45.3 5417:12.0 5384:30.0 5381:45.1 5378:23.2 5342:49.3 5339:44.0 5306:14.9 5303:64.8 5300:19.8 5264:14.8 5261:83.1 5225:27.4 5222:70.4 5209:Peru 5186:19.9 5183:78.8 5144:91.3 5108:46.6 5105:45.3 5066:90.5 5030:43.1 5027:50.5 5014:Oman 4994:48.8 4991:19.0 4988:28.0 4949:91.7 4910:98.7 4874:20.5 4871:78.2 4838:52.5 4835:20.0 4832:21.2 4799:49.3 4796:29.4 4793:13.6 4754:93.3 4718:16.4 4715:80.5 4676:91.7 4637:98.9 4601:19.7 4598:78.4 4565:13.6 4562:57.0 4559:29.0 4523:11.5 4520:88.0 4484:36.5 4481:61.8 4445:23.9 4442:74.0 4406:46.9 4403:44.7 4367:48.6 4364:46.0 4331:12.5 4328:56.0 4325:31.0 4286:95.2 4253:40.6 4250:45.0 4247:13.0 4208:96.0 4195:Mali 4172:39.3 4169:56.0 4133:41.1 4130:55.0 4091:96.2 4052:96.9 4019:59.2 4016:19.0 4013:13.0 3980:12.2 3977:58.0 3974:29.3 3938:31.0 3935:67.0 3896:91.9 3857:97.8 3821:50.5 3818:40.6 3785:12.7 3782:50.5 3779:36.0 3740:91.6 3727:Laos 3701:89.7 3668:10.7 3665:44.0 3662:42.8 3629:44.4 3626:38.3 3623:14.8 3587:18.8 3584:79.6 3548:49.3 3545:46.3 3509:47.1 3506:48.3 3473:52.9 3470:32.6 3467:11.0 3431:30.3 3428:66.7 3395:51.4 3392:30.1 3389:15.5 3356:40.1 3353:41.2 3350:15.8 3317:44.5 3314:19.7 3311:30.8 3275:30.1 3272:68.3 3259:Iraq 3236:37.1 3233:59.1 3220:Iran 3197:30.8 3194:67.2 3158:21.1 3155:77.2 3122:70.7 3119:18.0 3083:10.7 3080:67.6 3077:21.4 3044:54.3 3041:23.7 3038:13.7 2999:99.2 2963:24.6 2960:74.0 2921:97.0 2882:94.5 2849:27.7 2846:49.3 2843:22.1 2807:11.1 2804:88.5 2771:39.8 2768:45.2 2765:10.6 2729:20.7 2726:77.7 2687:94.9 2651:24.5 2648:74.0 2615:19.5 2612:44.0 2609:36.0 2576:53.3 2573:27.0 2570:14.8 2537:35.1 2534:35.2 2531:27.8 2495:28.3 2492:69.0 2479:Fiji 2453:94.4 2420:15.3 2417:53.5 2414:30.5 2375:95.2 2339:18.8 2336:77.0 2300:46.0 2297:47.6 2261:30.7 2258:66.5 2222:27.9 2219:69.9 2183:52.7 2180:40.0 2141:94.0 2108:52.5 2105:25.4 2102:15.4 2069:14.0 2066:55.7 2063:29.6 2030:18.3 2027:57.0 2024:23.0 1991:15.5 1988:57.0 1985:27.0 1949:47.4 1946:44.0 1907:95.6 1868:98.3 1829:91.5 1793:25.4 1790:72.0 1757:12.5 1754:66.1 1751:20.9 1715:51.6 1712:39.1 1673:98.7 1660:Chad 1634:98.8 1601:48.6 1598:25.1 1595:20.7 1556:94.3 1517:90.7 1478:99.5 1439:98.0 1403:54.9 1400:38.7 1364:32.1 1361:64.0 1325:47.7 1322:44.0 1286:17.5 1283:79.5 1247:16.8 1244:80.0 1208:54.1 1205:41.0 1169:20.5 1166:78.1 1127:95.6 1091:16.6 1088:82.0 1055:62.3 1052:20.1 1049:11.9 1013:51.3 1010:45.9 977:12.4 974:46.0 971:41.0 935:14.6 932:84.6 896:48.0 893:45.0 857:39.7 854:54.0 818:25.2 815:73.5 782:44.1 779:36.9 776:14.2 743:60.0 740:20.7 701:44.0 698:52.3 662:11.2 659:88.2 620:93.5 584:11.7 581:87.0 545:54.2 542:41.0 503:97.6 456:(%) 241:the 169:The 55:The 10454:Tax 10127:'s 9411:doi 9179:CNN 8547:PMC 8539:doi 8527:551 8500:doi 8473:doi 8408:doi 8165:. 8005:). 7594:1% 7182:PPP 7115:PPP 7099:PPP 7025:0.0 7022:0.6 6986:0.0 6983:0.2 6980:5.5 6974:692 6947:0.0 6944:0.8 6941:6.2 6908:0.1 6905:1.8 6869:0.1 6866:2.5 6830:0.4 6791:8.8 6752:4.7 6713:2.1 6710:6.8 6674:0.1 6671:1.3 6635:0.0 6632:0.1 6629:3.3 6623:646 6596:0.1 6593:2.7 6557:0.2 6554:3.4 6518:0.1 6515:2.3 6479:0.3 6476:8.2 6440:0.0 6437:0.1 6434:2.0 6428:468 6401:0.0 6398:0.3 6395:8.3 6383:689 6362:0.2 6359:2.5 6323:0.0 6320:0.2 6317:6.1 6284:0.0 6281:0.3 6278:7.3 6245:3.1 6206:0.0 6203:0.1 6200:3.6 6194:807 6128:7.3 6089:0.0 6086:0.7 6083:8.1 6071:382 6050:0.0 6047:0.1 6044:0.9 6038:383 6011:0.1 6008:3.7 5972:3.0 5933:0.2 5930:3.9 5894:0.8 5855:0.2 5816:5.5 5777:0.0 5774:0.0 5771:0.9 5765:370 5762:995 5738:0.5 5699:0.1 5696:5.3 5660:0.0 5657:0.3 5654:8.3 5621:1.0 5618:8.2 5582:0.0 5579:0.2 5576:7.3 5564:104 5543:0.0 5540:0.3 5537:6.9 5504:0.2 5501:3.1 5465:0.3 5462:9.1 5426:1.0 5387:1.6 5348:0.3 5345:6.4 5330:423 5309:0.5 5270:0.1 5267:2.0 5231:0.1 5228:2.1 5192:0.1 5189:1.2 5153:0.0 5150:1.0 5147:7.7 5114:0.3 5111:7.8 5075:0.0 5072:0.4 5069:9.2 5036:0.4 5033:6.0 4997:4.2 4958:0.0 4955:0.7 4952:7.6 4919:0.0 4916:0.1 4913:1.3 4907:492 4880:0.1 4877:1.3 4841:6.3 4802:7.7 4763:0.0 4760:0.3 4757:6.3 4724:0.1 4721:3.0 4685:0.0 4682:0.3 4679:8.0 4646:0.0 4643:0.1 4640:1.0 4634:345 4607:0.1 4604:1.9 4568:0.4 4550:476 4529:0.0 4526:0.5 4490:0.0 4487:1.7 4451:0.0 4448:2.1 4433:341 4412:0.3 4409:8.1 4373:0.2 4370:5.2 4355:711 4334:0.5 4316:968 4295:0.0 4292:0.1 4289:4.7 4256:1.4 4238:358 4217:0.0 4214:0.1 4211:3.9 4205:869 4178:0.2 4175:4.5 4160:409 4139:0.2 4136:3.7 4100:0.0 4097:0.1 4094:3.7 4088:606 4061:0.0 4058:0.1 4055:3.0 4049:666 4022:8.8 4004:498 3983:0.5 3944:0.1 3941:1.9 3905:0.0 3902:0.3 3899:7.8 3866:0.0 3863:0.1 3860:2.2 3854:264 3827:0.5 3824:8.4 3788:0.8 3749:0.0 3746:1.3 3743:7.0 3710:0.0 3707:0.5 3704:9.8 3671:2.5 3632:2.5 3593:0.1 3590:1.5 3554:0.2 3551:4.2 3515:0.2 3512:4.5 3476:3.5 3437:0.1 3434:2.9 3398:3.0 3359:2.9 3320:5.0 3281:0.1 3278:1.6 3242:0.1 3239:3.7 3203:0.1 3200:1.9 3164:0.1 3161:1.7 3125:5.3 3116:6.0 3107:255 3086:0.3 3047:8.3 3008:0.0 3005:0.0 3002:0.7 2996:193 2993:767 2969:0.0 2966:1.4 2951:497 2930:0.0 2927:0.0 2924:3.0 2918:670 2912:949 2891:0.0 2888:0.2 2885:5.4 2879:938 2852:0.9 2813:0.0 2810:0.4 2774:4.3 2735:0.1 2732:1.5 2696:0.0 2693:0.2 2690:4.9 2684:658 2657:0.1 2654:1.4 2618:0.5 2600:631 2579:4.9 2540:1.9 2501:0.1 2498:2.6 2483:564 2462:0.0 2459:0.2 2456:5.4 2423:0.7 2384:0.0 2381:0.1 2378:4.7 2345:0.1 2342:4.1 2327:776 2306:0.2 2303:6.2 2267:0.1 2264:2.6 2228:0.1 2225:2.1 2189:0.2 2186:7.1 2171:258 2150:0.0 2147:0.0 2144:6.0 2132:618 2111:6.7 2072:0.7 2033:1.7 2015:679 1994:0.5 1955:0.3 1952:8.4 1916:0.0 1913:0.1 1910:4.2 1904:582 1877:0.0 1874:0.1 1871:1.6 1865:356 1838:0.0 1835:0.6 1832:7.9 1820:447 1799:0.1 1796:2.5 1760:0.5 1721:0.5 1718:8.8 1682:0.0 1679:0.1 1676:1.3 1670:355 1643:0.0 1640:0.0 1637:1.2 1631:212 1628:840 1604:5.6 1565:0.0 1562:0.2 1559:5.5 1553:941 1526:0.0 1523:0.6 1520:8.7 1487:0.0 1484:0.0 1481:0.5 1475:281 1472:728 1448:0.0 1445:0.1 1442:1.9 1436:622 1409:0.2 1406:6.2 1370:0.4 1367:3.5 1352:309 1331:0.4 1328:7.9 1313:567 1292:0.1 1289:2.8 1253:0.1 1250:3.1 1214:0.1 1211:4.8 1175:0.1 1172:1.3 1136:0.0 1133:0.1 1130:4.3 1124:890 1097:0.0 1094:1.4 1079:245 1058:5.7 1019:0.1 1016:2.8 980:0.6 962:221 941:0.0 938:0.7 902:0.9 899:6.1 863:0.6 860:5.7 845:278 824:0.0 821:1.3 785:4.8 746:9.4 737:9.8 707:0.1 704:3.5 668:0.0 665:0.6 629:0.0 626:0.2 623:6.2 590:0.1 587:1.2 551:0.1 548:4.7 512:0.0 509:0.1 506:2.4 500:734 98:or 71:or 10859:: 9998:– 9926:. 9859:. 9826:. 9797:. 9675:. 9671:. 9625:. 9621:. 9604:. 9576:. 9480:. 9425:. 9417:. 9409:. 9401:. 9389:65 9387:. 9383:. 9359:. 9333:, 9288:^ 9269:. 9257:^ 9238:. 9226:^ 9207:. 9195:^ 9176:. 9164:^ 9142:. 9127:^ 9108:. 9093:^ 9074:. 9058:^ 8956:^ 8934:. 8923:^ 8856:^ 8841:^ 8787:^ 8770:. 8753:^ 8735:. 8709:. 8683:. 8653:. 8611:. 8607:. 8595:^ 8577:. 8555:. 8545:. 8537:. 8525:. 8521:. 8494:. 8467:. 8450:53 8448:. 8429:. 8402:. 8388:^ 8368:. 8316:. 8149:, 8126:, 8105:, 8082:. 8066:, 8016:, 7992:). 7985:). 7977:A 7974:). 7568:. 7429:, 7060:G8 7048:, 5720:69 330:. 226:A 124:− 120:= 102:. 75:. 10158:e 10151:t 10144:v 9931:, 9870:. 9845:. 9809:. 9637:. 9551:. 9529:. 9493:. 9440:. 9413:: 9405:: 9395:: 9282:. 9251:. 9220:. 9189:. 9158:. 9121:. 9087:. 8950:. 8918:. 8894:) 8890:( 8835:. 8812:. 8781:. 8747:. 8721:. 8695:. 8669:. 8589:. 8563:. 8541:: 8533:: 8506:. 8502:: 8496:2 8479:. 8475:: 8469:9 8414:. 8410:: 8404:1 8382:. 8354:. 8328:. 8302:. 7416:) 7410:( 7405:) 7401:( 7387:. 7117:) 7101:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Distribution of wealth

Index