25:
797:
field of water supply and sanitation through, in particular, the inter-agency
Steering Committee for Co-operative Action for the International Drinking Water Decade and the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council”. Through this resolution the WSSCC was formally established as an independent organization with a United Nations mandate.
699:
WSSCC's
Steering Committee decided the policies and strategies of the organization, managed the governance process, and was accountable to both the membership and the donors for its work. It was made up of a chair, regional members, partner agency members, ex officio members, non-voting invitees, and
796:
and research institutions founded WSSCC. On
December 21, 1990, the 45th Session of the UN General Assembly elected to pass resolution A/RES/45/181, which emphasized the “importance of intensifying the coordination of national activities undertaken with the assistance of all relevant agencies in the
456:
The GSF funded behaviour change activities to help large numbers of poor people in hard to reach areas attain safe sanitation and adopt good hygiene practices. These activities can be described as having been community-based, supporting national efforts, and bringing together a diverse group of
729:
WSSCC received funding from several
European governments as well as Australia. In 2016-2018 the donors to WSSCC's budget were the Governments of the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. In previous years, donors also included Australia, Finland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
646:
Other focus areas of the WSSCC included sustaining behaviour change as well as ensuring reliable and consistent monitoring, particularly of households that return to previously abandoned unhygienic behaviours. WSSCC worked on these issues through systems strengthening and
800:
During the 1990s, WSSCC concentrated on sharing knowledge and convening thematic discussion groups on water- and sanitation-related topics. In 2000, WSSCC published Vision 21, a proposal for achieving universal water, sanitation and hygiene coverage.
542:. Results as of closing were: 18.1 million people with access to improved sanitation facilities; 24.4 million people living in open defecation free environments; and 23.8 million people with access to basic handwashing facilities on premises.
713:. The "national coordinators" worked through WASH Coalitions in 16 countries to lead WSSCC's work. They served as coalition heads, spokespersons, and advocates for sanitation, hygiene and water supply issues.
291:
groups and the private sector internationally and at the national, regional and local levels. The organization also drew public attention for sanitation and hygiene topics on international days such as
278:
By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations."
836:
Since 2007, WSSCC focused on sanitation and hygiene, adding a dedicated sanitation grant financing mechanism (the Global
Sanitation Fund) in addition to its networking, knowledge and advocacy work.
375:. WSSCC's Secretariat gathered funds and donations at the global level, selected the eligible countries for funding, and managed the disbursement of grants to national sanitation programmes.
434:, a preventable disease largely caused by poor sanitation and hygiene, is a leading cause of child malnutrition and mortality, claiming around 525,000 lives of children under 5 every year.
1985:
1548:
709:
The "WSSCC community" included staff based in Geneva, volunteer
National Coordinators, Global Sanitation Fund programme managers, a democratically elected Steering Committee and
453:. The United Nations system has identified global funding for sanitation and hygiene as key to enabling member countries to achieve their national development targets.
1573:
437:
The GSF, along with a diverse range of sector actors, was aimed at helping address the sanitation and hygiene crisis by enabling tens of millions of people to live in
1671:
320:, WSSCC supported national efforts to help rural communities improve their sanitation and adopt good hygiene practices. The GSF funded behaviour change activities.
2112:
585:
The GSF was established by WSSCC to boost financing to countries with high needs for improved sanitation. It was first established in 2007, in response to the
42:
1503:
2087:
758:, among others. In 2020, WSSCC announced a stronger collaboration with SuSanA by merging their Community of Practice group into the SuSanA Discussion Forum.
2117:
1692:
1034:
545:
Governments in the following countries, mainly through the development assistance programmes, have contributed to the now closed GSF. They are:
1598:
634:
and non-discrimination as central to ensuring access to safe water supply, adequate sanitation and good hygiene for all. In particular, WSSCC
1175:
1453:
1843:
847:, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations and former Minister of Environment of Nigeria in 2016, Andrew Cotton in 2014 to 2015,
809:
685:
964:
1647:
936:
862:
Previous executive directors included Rolf
Luyendijk (in 2018), Chris Williams (in 2012 to 2016) and Jon Lane (in 2007 to 2011).
1331:
833:
target for sanitation, which was adopted at the World Summit on
Sustainable Development in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa.
2092:
675:
The Women for Water and
Sanitation Declaration, sanctioned by the first ladies of Madagascar and Malawi, among others in 2015
622:
article highlighted that many policy makers often admit that they had never considered questions around menstruation before.
191:
2024:
663:'We Can't Wait', a report in 2015 on sanitation and hygiene for women and girls produced in collaboration with WaterAid and
881:
700:
permanent non-voting observers. All WSSCC members were eligible to stand and vote in elections for the
Steering Committee.
457:
stakeholders. The GSF worked with a range of prominent entities in the water, sanitation and hygiene sectors including the
46:
1069:
876:
688:(UNOPS) since 2009. WSSCC's Secretariat was governed by its Steering Committee. WSSCC's secretariat was headquartered in
738:
The expenditure in 2018 totaled US$ 18.2 million representing a 72% delivery rate against a budget of US$ 21.1 million.
2011:
1738:
169:
WSSCC's Vision is “A world in which everyone, everywhere is able to practice safe sanitation and hygiene with dignity.”
1964:
669:
The Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment report produced in collaboration with the WHO and UNICEF in 2015
1280:
1177:
Financing Sustainable Development: Implementing the SDGs Through Effective Investment Strategies and Partnerships
751:
710:
240:
1830:
1814:
923:
265:
estimates that some 2.2 billion people lack basic sanitation services and 3 billion people lack access to basic
1356:
484:
450:
321:
273:
217:
75:
2049:
793:
1145:
762:
607:
601:
378:
In the period of 2008 to 2018, the Global Sanitation Fund allocated over US$ 119 to sanitation projects in
1696:
287:
WSSCC collaborated with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, international organizations,
830:
1478:
1986:"How community-led and behaviour focused programming became central to improving sanitation standards"
438:
1043:
805:
474:
184:
269:
facilities at home. Poor sanitation costs countries approximately $ 229 billion annually (in 2015).
2127:
1937:
589:
1227:
986:
856:
840:
405:
261:
crisis and promote universal access to sanitation in collaboration with a range of partners. The
1938:"Vision 21: A Shared Vision for Hygiene, Sanitation and Water Supply and a Framework for Action"
478:
305:
1784:
2097:
1717:
619:
297:
638:
advocated to promote women's participation and leadership and menstrual hygiene and health.
487:
was frequently utilized by GSF-funded national programmes, such as in Cambodia and Nigeria.
324:
was frequently utilized by GSF-funded national programmes, such as in Cambodia and Nigeria.
1306:
177:
126:
1623:
8:
2107:
228:. It was established in 1990 and closed at the end of 2020. WSSCC advocated for improved
1890:
696:. WSSCC was an unincorporated membership organization and not a separate legal entity.
393:
379:
426:
Currently, 2 billion people lack access to basic sanitation services, and 673 million
844:
648:
2102:
1869:
1624:"Learning, progress and innovation: Sanitation and hygiene promotion in Madagascar"
1042:(Pamphlet). Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council. 2015. Archived from
839:
Previous chairs of the steering committee include: Interim chairs Brad Herbert and
301:
2028:
2012:
Advocacy for water, environmental sanitation and hygiene - Thematic overview paper
1524:
1255:
1010:
449:
facilities. These activities were also aimed at supporting the achievement of the
1096:
Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines
611:
421:
293:
236:, with a focus on the needs of women, girls and people in vulnerable situations.
2122:
848:
823:" as an umbrella term for water, sanitation and hygiene from about 2001 onwards
631:
586:
579:
386:
262:
213:
789:
2081:
852:
288:
1574:"Disposable tampons aren't sustainable, but do women want to talk about it?"
1693:"UN reveals major gaps in water and sanitation – especially in rural areas"
615:
446:
266:
1202:
937:"Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene I 2000-2017"
1917:"A/RES/45/181. International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade"
693:
574:
559:
109:
1916:
1844:"WSSCC announce merger of "Community of Practice" platform with SuSanA"
1036:
Global Sanitation Fund: Investing in Sustainable Sanitation and Hygiene
511:
458:
427:
417:
397:
344:
317:
316:
Through the Global Sanitation Fund (GSF), a multi-donor United Nations
258:
252:
229:
221:
85:
765:(SWA) until the end of 2019 (from 2020 onwards, it is being hosted by
1146:"Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: A Global Crisis With Real Solutions"
1118:
703:
WSSCC was the only UN body devoted solely to sanitation and hygiene.
549:
462:
389:
1759:
788:
In 1990, a group of senior staff of developing country governments,
239:
WSSCC's main areas of focus were large-scale sanitation and hygiene
1504:"Trying To Add The 'M' Word (Menstruation) To The U.N.'s New Goals"
816:
747:
664:
618:
is a barrier to equal participation and opportunities for women. A
531:
499:
495:
466:
431:
364:
336:
332:
141:
Hind Khatib-Othman, chair of steering committee, both till end 2020
35:
1287:. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 6 July 2017
610:
in the sustainable development agenda. WSSCC highlighted that the
606:
A key challenge that WSSCC focused on relates to the inclusion of
592:
for 2006, which raised the issue of the global sanitation crisis.
1382:
721:
WSSCC closed end of 2020. The last chair was Hind Khatib-Othman.
554:
527:
523:
401:
360:
356:
233:
225:
89:
1431:
1094:
766:
755:
689:
569:
564:
539:
515:
470:
442:
372:
348:
103:
1406:
404:
practices. GSF was positioned as an innovative way to finance
1311:
Australian Government Department of foreign Affairs and Trade
519:
507:
503:
491:
352:
340:
328:
1525:"Women Show the Way in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)"
1256:"Women Show the Way in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)"
1011:"Women show the way in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)"
871:
820:
659:
Notable reports and campaigns supported by WSSCC included:
635:
535:
368:
2072:
1599:"No Menstrual Hygiene For Indian Women Holds Economy Back"
1183:(Working paper). Sustainable Development Solutions Network
987:"Community-Led Total Sanitation in East Asia and Pacific"
672:
The United Nations 'End Open Defecation' campaign in 2015
1549:"The invention that aims to make periods less of a pain"
1203:"WSSCC Progress in Meeting Sanitation and Hygiene Needs"
1281:"WSSCC, WaterAid Promote WASH for Refugees and Schools"
1229:
Community-Led Total Sanitation in East Asia and Pacific
1407:"Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency"
851:
in 2011 to 2013; Roberto Lenton in 2005 to 2010, Sir
684:
WSSCC was administratively and legally hosted by the
1332:"Developmental Policy and Developmental Cooperation"
2050:"Amina Mohammed to Chair Leading WASH Organization"
1965:"Water and sanitation body completes move to UNOPS"
150:
1648:"The Evidence Programme on Sanitation and Hygiene"
1454:"A Simple Working Toilet Is a Luxury For Too Many"
1173:
810:United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)
625:
490:The GSF previously funded, national programmes in
206:Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council
67:Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council
2079:
2025:"World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD)"
1174:Schmidt-Traub, Guido; Sachs, Jeffrey D. (2015).
2113:Organizations established by the United Nations
819:and communications, and began to use the term "
815:After 2000, WSSCC expanded its work to include
746:Key collaborating partners with WSSCC included
595:
243:programmes through the Global Sanitation Fund.
1432:"Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation"
41:There might be a discussion about this on the
392:that aims to help large numbers of people in
385:The Global Sanitation Fund was a multi-donor
185:
2088:United Nations organizations based in Geneva
1739:"Women for water and sanitation declaration"
716:
679:
2118:International sustainability organizations
1479:"Opinion: Let's Talk Menstruation. Period"
686:United Nations Office for Project Services
192:
178:
1718:"Breaking the silence on open defecation"
1467:– via Newspaper Source - EBSCOhost.
1451:
1070:"Can We Finance Sustainable Development?"
967:. LIXIL, WaterAid, Oxford Economics. 2016
311:
1067:
829:WSSCC's members and staff lobbied for a
804:From 1991 to 2009, it was hosted by the
761:WSSCC hosted the communications team of
654:
272:WSSCC contributed to the achievement of
1741:. Global Poverty Project. 15 April 2015
1452:St. Denis, Stephen (22 November 2007).
1336:Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland
1099:(report). WHO / UNICEF. 2017. p. 4
2080:
1143:
808:. After 2009, WSSCC was hosted by the
327:The GSF funded national programmes in
16:United Nations membership organization
1959:
1957:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1253:
918:
916:
451:Sustainable Development Goal Number 6
216:-hosted organization contributing to
1207:Horizon International Solutions Site
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
882:Water issues in developing countries
706:WSSCC had members in 150 countries.
641:
139:Sue Coates, Executive Director a.i.
129:in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
125:Worldwide, with particular focus on
18:
1068:Williams, Chris W. (13 July 2015).
877:Human right to water and sanitation
13:
1954:
1820:
1802:
965:"The true cost of poor sanitation"
14:
2139:
2066:
893:
441:environments and access adequate
23:
2042:
2017:
2004:
1978:
1930:
1909:
1883:
1862:
1836:
1777:
1752:
1731:
1710:
1685:
1664:
1640:
1616:
1591:
1566:
1541:
1517:
1496:
1471:
1445:
1424:
1399:
1375:
1349:
1324:
1299:
1273:
1247:
1220:
1195:
1167:
1137:
806:World Health Organization (WHO)
752:Sustainable Sanitation Alliance
741:
626:Equality and non-discrimination
1254:Okeke, Ebele (21 March 2014).
1144:Walter, Elynn (January 2013).
1111:
1087:
1061:
1027:
1003:
979:
957:
929:
779:Global Water Partnership (GWP)
630:WSSCC advocated for equality,
485:Community-led total sanitation
322:Community-led total sanitation
274:Sustainable Development Goal 6
218:Sustainable Development Goal 6
76:Intergovernmental organization
1:
1967:. ReliefWeb. 10 December 2009
1870:"Global Citizen NGO Partners"
1361:Government of the Netherlands
1357:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
887:
282:
246:
2093:Sustainability organizations
763:Sanitation and Water for all
608:menstrual hygiene management
602:Menstrual hygiene management
596:Menstrual hygiene management
257:WSSCC worked to address the
7:
1674:. WaterAid, Unilever, WSSCC
865:
831:Millennium Development Goal
792:and multilateral agencies,
733:
10:
2144:
1897:. Global Water Partnership
1529:Thomson Reuters Foundation
1260:Thomson Reuters Foundation
1015:Thomson Reuters Foundation
783:
724:
599:
439:open defecation free (ODF)
415:
250:
34:contain a large number of
1307:"Australia's Aid Program"
1123:World Health Organization
711:bi-lateral donor partners
481:and the CLTS Foundation.
475:World Health Organization
173:
168:
163:
145:
133:
119:
95:
81:
71:
2052:. News Ghana. 2016-01-19
717:Steering Committee chair
680:Organizational structure
590:Human Development Report
411:
32:This article appears to
857:Margaret Catley-Carlson
406:sustainable development
2014:, IRC, The Netherlands
1831:Annual Report for 2015
1815:Annual Report for 2016
924:Annual Report of WSSCC
772:WSSCC partnered with:
479:Global Poverty Project
312:Global Sanitation Fund
306:Global Handwashing Day
2027:. WHO. Archived from
1833:, Geneva, Switzerland
1817:, Geneva, Switzerland
1695:. WHO. Archived from
926:, Geneva, Switzerland
655:Reports and campaigns
620:National Public Radio
600:Further information:
416:Further information:
298:Menstrual Hygiene Day
251:Further information:
1699:on November 22, 2014
1119:"Diarrhoeal Disease"
855:in 1997 to 2004 and
394:developing countries
380:developing countries
127:developing countries
47:improve this article
2010:Jong, D. de (2003)
1483:Inter Press Service
68:
1891:"Strategic Allies"
1049:on 8 February 2017
649:impact evaluations
580:The United Kingdom
164:Vision and Mission
66:
2031:on August 6, 2004
1285:SDG Knowledge Hub
859:in 1990 to 1996.
845:Amina J. Mohammed
642:Other focus areas
432:Diarrheal disease
202:
201:
159:
158:
64:
63:
2135:
2073:Official website
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2060:
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2040:
2039:
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2036:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1992:. 5 October 2017
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1850:. 8 January 2020
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1720:. United Nations
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1555:. 2 October 2015
1545:
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1379:
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1363:. 24 August 2011
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955:
954:
952:
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941:
933:
927:
920:
302:World Toilet Day
241:behaviour change
220:, Target 6.2 on
194:
187:
180:
161:
160:
155:
152:
112:
106:
69:
65:
59:
56:
50:
27:
26:
19:
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2134:
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2132:
2128:Right to health
2078:
2077:
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2053:
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2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
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1963:
1962:
1955:
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1863:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1785:"Collaboration"
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1672:"We Can't Wait"
1670:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
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1641:
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1630:
1626:
1622:
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1597:
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1580:. 27 April 2015
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1074:Huffington Post
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727:
719:
682:
657:
644:
628:
604:
598:
560:The Netherlands
424:
422:Open defecation
414:
400:and adopt good
314:
294:World Water Day
285:
276:, Target 6.2: "
255:
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149:
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136:
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60:
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