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vote in favor of Nixon but tactically changed his vote to assign the opinion to himself and to restrain the opinion's rhetoric. Burger's first draft of the opinion wrote that executive privilege could be invoked when it dealt with a "core function" of the presidency and that in some cases, the executive could be supreme. However, the other justices were able to convince Burger to excise that language from the opinion: the judicial branch alone would have the power to determine whether something can be shielded under an assertion of executive privilege.
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justices were annoyed by Burger's practice of switching his vote in conference or simply not announcing his vote so that he could control opinion assignments. "Burger repeatedly irked his colleagues by changing his vote to remain in the majority, and by rewarding his friends with choice assignments and punishing his foes with dreary ones." Burger would also try to influence the course of events in a case by circulating a pre-emptive opinion. Clerks mocked him for his perceived egotism and intense
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4471:; instead he supported the war effort at home, including service on Minnesota's emergency war labor board from 1942 to 1947. From 1948 to 1953, he served on the governor of Minnesota's interracial commission, which worked on issues related to racial desegregation. He also served as president of St. Paul's Council on Human Relations, which considered ways to improve the relationship between the city's police department and its minority residents.
5134:, Chief Justice Burger lamented the state of the justice system in 1984, saying, "Our system is too costly, too painful, too destructive, too inefficient for a truly civilized people. To rely on the adversary process as the principal means of resolving conflicting claims is a mistake that must be corrected." The Warren E. Burger Federal Courthouse in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and the Warren E. Burger Library at his alma mater, the
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4658:, under which an accused person may not be required to testify. They go swiftly, efficiently and directly to the question of whether the accused is guilty. No nation on earth goes to such lengths or takes such pains to provide safeguards as we do, once an accused person is called before the bar of justice and until his case is completed.
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4886:, many of whose members had been alienated by the Warren Court. However, some detractors thought his emphasis on the mechanics of the judicial system trivialized the office of chief justice. Despite his reputation for being imperious, he was well-liked by the law clerks and judicial fellows who worked with him.
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hearing on Burger's nomination took place on June 3, 1969. It was characterized as having been friendly, and saw Burger as the sole individual to deliver testimony. The hearing was reported as having taken only an hour and forty minutes. Afterwards, the committee held a five-minute private session in
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In accordance with the donor agreement, the Warren E. Burger Papers are closed to researchers until at least 2032.* * The deed of gift specifies that the papers are to remain closed to researchers until 10 years after the last
Justice who served with Warren E. Burger on the Supreme Court has passed
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voted to strike down the anti-gay laws, Burger aggressively lobbied him to change his mind, and sent him a letter so hostile towards homosexuals that Powell mockingly described it as "nonsense". Burger wrote his own opinion attacking homosexuality, quoting a description of it as "an infamous crime
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and elsewhere, Burger's original feelings on the case were that
Watergate was merely a political battle, and Burger "didn't see what they did wrong". The actual final opinion was largely Brennan's work, but each justice wrote at least a rough draft of a particular section. Burger was originally to
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as evidence of Burger's "foundering leadership". Burger would cause the case to be delayed for over twenty months although there had been five votes to affirm the appeals court's finding of unconstitutionality after the case had been first argued: Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, and
Stevens.
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noted Burger "looked, sounded, and acted like a chief justice," the reporters depicted Burger as an ineffective chief justice who was not seriously respected by his colleagues for his alleged pomposity and lack of legal acumen. Woodward and
Armstrong's sources indicated that some of the other
4813:, which was the first special education law case decided by the Supreme Court. The Court upheld the constitutionality of Individual Education Plans, but also held that the school district did not have to provide every service necessary in order to maximize a child's potential.
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Rather than dominating the Court, Burger sought to improve administration both within the Court and within the nation's legal system. Criticizing some advocates as unprepared, Burger created training venues for state and local government advocates. He also helped found the
4486:, Burger played a key role in Dwight D. Eisenhower's nomination by leading the Minnesota delegates to change their votes from Stassen to Eisenhower after Stassen failed to obtain 10 percent of the vote, which freed the Minnesota delegation from their pledge to support him.
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in Saint Paul that still exists. Concerned about the number of deaths on the project, he asked that a net be installed to catch anyone who fell, but was rebuffed by managers. In later years, Burger made a point of visiting the bridge whenever he came back to town.
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Burger did not allow an opinion to be assigned, first by asking for a special conference on the case and then by delaying the case for reargument when that conference fell through even though he never held a formal vote on holding the case over for reargument.
4423:, where he was president of the student council. He competed in hockey, football, track, and swimming. While in high school, he wrote articles on high school sports for local newspapers. He graduated in 1925, and received a partial scholarship to attend
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I assume that no one will take issue with me when I say that these North
European countries are as enlightened as the United States in the value they place on the individual and on human dignity. do not consider it necessary to use a device like our
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against nature, of deeper malignity than rape, and an act not fit to be named, the very mention of which is an affront to human nature", and noted, with apparent approval, that homosexuals were once executed. Burger's language mobilized
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He married Elvera
Stromberg in 1933. They had two children, Wade Allen Burger (1936–2002) and Margaret Elizabeth Burger (1946–2017). Elvera Burger died at their home in Washington, D.C., on May 30, 1994, at the age of 87.
431:
4878:, as well as the Institute for Court Management, and National Institute of Corrections to provide professional training for judges, clerks, and prison guards. Burger also began a tradition of annually delivering a
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guaranteed an unlimited individual right to obtain any kind of weapon "has been the subject of one of the greatest pieces of fraud, I repeat the word 'fraud,' on the
American public by special interest groups".
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No women served on the
Supreme Court until 1981, and Burger was strongly opposed to giving a seat to a female judge. In 1971, President Nixon considered nominating California state Appellate Judge
4276:. Burger remained on the Court until his retirement in 1986, when he became Chairman of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution. He was succeeded as Chief Justice by
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As chief justice, Burger was instrumental in founding the
Supreme Court Historical Society and was its first president. Burger is often cited as one of the foundational proponents of
4946:, who had been considered a candidate to succeed Warren as chief justice, was so discontented with Burger that he became the primary source for Woodward and Armstrong when they wrote
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Burger was nominated by
President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 12, 1956, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated by Judge
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for two years while selling insurance for Mutual Life Insurance. Afterward, he enrolled at St. Paul College of Law (which later became William Mitchell College of Law, now
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magazine called him "plodding" and "standoffish" as well as "pompous", "aloof", and unpopular. Burger was a constant irritant on the Court's group dynamic, according to
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professor who worked as a consultant to the government. He had been discharged from his position on loyalty grounds. Supreme Court cases are usually argued by the
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which they voted unanimously to report favorably on his nomination. The Senate confirmed Burger to the court by a 74–3 vote on June 9, 1969, and he took the
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were too negative for him to endure. A few years later, Burger was on Nixon's short list of vice presidential candidates following the resignation of
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had said that the greatest opposition to Lillie came from Chief Justice Burger. Dean indicated that Burger threatened to resign over the nomination.
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confirmation with little opposition. He did not emerge as a strong intellectual force on the Court, but sought to improve the administration of the
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that by the time of his departure in 1986, Burger had alienated all of his colleagues to one degree or another. In particular, Associate Justice
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5138:(formerly the William Mitchell College of Law, and the St. Paul College of Law at the time of Burger's attendance) are named in his honor.
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school segregation across school district lines if segregationist policy was not explicitly stated by all of the districts involved. In
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Although Burger was nominated by a conservative president, the Burger Court also delivered some of the most liberal decisions regarding
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on March 28, 1956, and received his commission on March 29, 1956. His service terminated on June 23, 1969, due to his elevation to the
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Burger grew up on the family farm near the edge of Saint Paul. At age 8, he stayed home from school for a year after contracting
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in 2033-2034, the last surviving member of the Burger Court, per the donor agreement. O'Connor died on December 1, 2023.
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relations between consenting adults, a letter telling him to condemn homosexuality in his opinion. White refused. When
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4826:(1983), he held for the majority that Congress could not reserve a legislative veto over executive branch actions.
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as Chief Justice. Burger had first caught Nixon's eye through a letter of support he sent to Nixon during the 1952
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allegedly referred to him as "the great white doughnut", an attack on both his intellect and physical appearance.
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Through speeches like this, Burger became known as a critic of Chief Justice Warren and an advocate of a literal,
4463:, in 1931. He took a job at a St. Paul law firm. In 1937, Burger served as the eighth president of the Saint Paul
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5130:(ADR), particularly in its ability to ameliorate an overloaded justice system. In a speech given in front of the
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Remaking the Supreme Court had been a theme in Nixon's presidential campaign, and he had pledged to appoint a
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Black Americans and the Burger Court: Implications for the Political System, 1973 Wash. U. L. Q. 747 (1973).
5497:"Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2017: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President"
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According to President Nixon's memoirs, he had asked Burger in the spring of 1970 to be prepared to run for
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prohibited states from banning abortions. Later analyses have suggested that Burger joined the majority in
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then in force although Burger dissented from that decision. In the most controversial ruling of his term,
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5527:"Burger Approved by Senate Panel; A Unanimous Vote Follows Friendly Questioning -- Protester Is Barred"
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Burger left office on September 26, 1986, in part to lead the campaign to mark the bicentennial of the
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On issues involving criminal law and procedure, Burger remained reliably conservative. He dissented in
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blocked his confirmation, and Johnson withdrew the nomination. Richard Nixon was elected president in
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Burger drew internal controversy within the Supreme Court throughout his tenure, as was revealed in
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and Johnson did not make another nomination before his term as president ended on January 20, 1969.
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Burger's political career began uneventfully, but he soon rose to national prominence. He supported
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from controlling assignment of the opinion. On the contrary, Burger would vote with the majority in
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https://www.twincities.com/2004/03/05/as-friends-and-rivals-blackmun-and-burger-swayed-the-court/
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In this role, he first argued in front of the Supreme Court. The case involved John P. Peters, a
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4209:(September 17, 1907 – June 25, 1995) was an American attorney and jurist who served as the 15th
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Warren E. Burger, Conference on Supreme Court Advocacy, 33 Catholic U. L.Rev. 525–526 (1984)
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The Coming of the Nixon Court: The 1972 Term and the Transformation of Constitutional Law
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A Justice for All: William J. Brennan, Jr., and the Decisions That Transformed America
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Burger was nominated by President Nixon to succeed Earl Warren on May 23, 1969. The
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announced his retirement, effective on the confirmation of his successor. President
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advocates to work to overturn sodomy laws, eventually succeeding in the 2003 case
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Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
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The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
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5167:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition
5039:. He served longer than any other chief justice appointed in the 20th century.
4967:
4943:
4933:
4793:, arising from Nixon's attempt to keep several memos and tapes relating to the
4586:
4479:
4416:
4401:
4322:
3814:
3732:
3645:
3595:
3215:
3117:
3075:
2706:
2509:
2093:
2063:
1993:
1983:
1948:
1928:
1700:
1690:
1650:
1605:
1600:
1522:
1467:
1457:
1414:
1409:
1394:
1384:
1279:
1204:
1156:
1041:
1011:
986:
966:
891:
605:
552:
9081:
8819:
8766:
8684:
8660:
8655:
8531:
8332:
8156:
8144:
8132:
7742:
7546:
7540:
7528:
7420:
7395:
7344:
7132:
7100:
6563:
5552:
5276:"Black Americans and the Burger Court: Implications for the Political System"
5271:
4831:
4822:
4571:
4365:
4337:
4253:
4245:. Burger served on this court until 1969 and became known as a critic of the
4097:
3294:
3271:
3124:
3089:
2993:
2983:
2784:
2777:
2681:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1978:
1908:
1903:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1770:
1730:
1565:
1527:
1374:
1349:
1314:
1249:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1021:
936:
886:
686:
652:
572:
89:
31:
5787:
Professional Responsibility: Conclusion, 46 Syracuse L. Rev. 765, 793 (1995)
5236:"Perceived Qualifications and Ideology of Supreme Court Nominees, 1937–2012"
5172:
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Chief Justice)
8846:
8549:
8518:
8348:
8276:
8138:
8126:
8004:
7986:
7962:
7858:
7828:
7792:
7480:
7450:
7438:
7340:
7312:
7296:
7280:
7248:
7200:
6667:
6471:"Warren E. Burger Federal Building — U.S. Courthouse - St. Paul, Minnesota"
5958:
5613:
5496:
5071:
4890:
4810:
Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley
4574:
introduces Burger as his nominee for the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
4554:
4468:
4246:
3819:
3757:
3506:
3392:
3299:
3229:
3166:
3035:
2885:
2878:
2843:
2629:
2088:
2078:
1943:
1938:
1893:
1878:
1863:
1815:
1760:
1755:
1705:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1630:
1585:
1517:
1477:
1472:
1432:
1399:
1379:
1239:
1194:
1111:
1056:
1036:
1026:
996:
5642:"The Fiftieth Anniversary of Warren Burger's Appointment as Chief Justice"
9047:
8971:
8689:
8672:
7998:
7894:
7636:
7522:
7498:
7468:
7292:
7264:
7184:
7168:
7152:
7002:
4987:
4858:
4762:
4701:
4686:
4682:
4582:
4299:
4257:
3737:
3565:
3359:
3284:
3201:
3187:
2397:
2068:
2058:
2008:
1963:
1898:
1858:
1820:
1800:
1720:
1640:
1610:
1575:
1452:
1442:
1359:
1354:
1319:
1299:
1274:
1269:
1214:
1189:
1131:
1071:
1066:
971:
961:
921:
911:
906:
881:
846:
816:
781:
748:
718:
101:
50:
30:
This article is about the Supreme Court justice. For the journalist, see
8088:
6190:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center. June 9, 2021
5027:
Burger's burial site, next to his wife's, at Arlington National Cemetery
9158:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower
8841:
8716:
8706:
8491:
8192:
7906:
7804:
7232:
5006:
4997:
4908:
4854:
4637:. In it, Burger compared the United States judicial system to those of
4597:
4593:
4393:
3501:
3045:
2402:
2018:
1953:
1725:
1695:
1635:
1570:
1334:
1229:
1219:
1179:
836:
7057:
6500:
4404:
at the age of 14. At age 16, Joseph Burger became one of the youngest
8884:
8784:
8748:
7612:
7088:
5414:
4971:
4771:
4766:(1973), Burger voted with the majority to recognize a broad right to
4742:(1972), the Burger Court issued another unanimous ruling against the
4475:
3194:
2492:
2033:
1883:
1369:
1324:
1161:
853:
758:
517:
6952:
4918:
Consequently, the Burger Court was described as his "in name only".
8711:
7084:
6982:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
6915:
6894:
5440:"Supremely Contentious: The Transformation of "Advice and Consent""
4875:
4243:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
4044:
4026:
3305:
3236:
3222:
3208:
3180:
3040:
1873:
1780:
1750:
1404:
1329:
1234:
187:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
4787:
On July 24, 1974, Burger led the Court in a unanimous decision in
9133:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
6280:"Opinion: The five extra words that can fix the Second Amendment"
5446:. Vol. 30, no. 5. National Endowment for the Humanities
4781:
Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
4767:
4750:
in cases of domestic surveillance. Then, only two weeks later in
4646:
4464:
4415:. Burger attended the same grade school as future Chief Justice
4389:
4332:
Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
4221:
in 1931. He helped secure the Minnesota delegation's support for
3910:
3325:
3243:
3159:
9153:
United States assistant attorneys general for the Civil Division
6311:"Warren E. Burger Is Dead at 87; Was Chief Justice for 17 Years"
4849:
6956:
6792:
Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).
4642:
4638:
3844:
242:
United States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division
6823:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
6771:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995
5959:
Hannah Brenner Johnson; Renee Knake Jefferson (May 12, 2020).
5177:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
4525:
of 1947 did not allow a suit for negligence in policy making.
4430:
That same year, Burger also worked with the crew building the
4412:
4400:, resulting in the loss of his right arm and was awarded the
4388:, was born in Bludenz, Vorarlberg, had emigrated from Tyrol,
3834:
6650:
6633:
4986:
people to an extent which bordered on hysteria. Burger sent
4861:
following the resignation of Richard Nixon on August 9, 1974
4396:
when he was 13. Joseph Burger fought and was wounded in the
8586:
Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)
6501:"Warren E. Burger Library – Mitchell Hamline School of Law"
4726:
in schools. However, Burger wrote the majority opinion for
6747:
The Burger Court : the counter-revolution that wasn't
5495:
McMillion, Barry J.; Rutkus, Denis Steven (July 6, 2018).
5381:. Civil Liberties in the United States. December 1, 2012.
5162:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
6840:
6597:
Nixon Appointee Eased Supreme Court Away from Liberal Era
5419:
Osro Cobb of Arkansas: Memoirs of Historical Significance
5182:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Burger Court
4983:
6666:
6405:
6403:
9163:
United States federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon
4857:
between them, Chief Justice Burger swears in President
5962:
Shortlisted: Women in the Shadows of the Supreme Court
5930:
The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court
5589:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
5157:
Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States
4756:(1972), the Court, in a 5–4 decision, invalidated all
4384:
descent. He was raised Presbyterian. His grandfather,
446:
Warren E. Burger delivers the opinion of the Court in
6865:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
6652:
The Burger Court: Counter-Revolution or Confirmation?
6400:
6184:"Examining the legacy of Chief Justice Warren Burger"
5298:– via Washington University Law Review Archive.
4280:, who had served as an associate justice since 1972.
5768:
Volume 33 Issue 1, Pages 17–41 (February 19, 2008),
5052:
James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service
27:
Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986
8318:
6847:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books.
6814:
The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right
4797:private. As documented in Woodward and Armstrong's
6718:
6571:
5556:
5525:
5502:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
4627:, and then again 15 years later when the magazine
8827:
8033:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
5581:
5579:
5200:
5087:at the age of 87, at Sibley Memorial hospital in
4970:to the Supreme Court. Former White House Counsel
4712:Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
4633:reprinted a 1967 speech that Burger had given at
9123:Chancellors of the College of William & Mary
9079:
8091:Chancellors of the College of William & Mary
6308:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5463:
5461:
5201:Woodward, Bob; Armstrong, Scott (May 31, 2011).
4823:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
6841:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990).
6812:Graetz, Michael J., and Linda Greenhouse, eds.
6006:. University of North Texas press. p. 66.
5558:"Ex-chief Justice Warren Burger Dead at Age 87"
5494:
4609:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
4283:In 1974, Burger wrote for a unanimous court in
122:Chancellor of the College of William & Mary
6108:Price, Deborah; Murdoch, Joyce (May 9, 2002).
5846:Murdoch, Joyce; Price, Deborah (May 9, 2002).
5576:
4677:in 1972 if the political repercussions of the
4559:
4241:. In 1956, Eisenhower appointed Burger to the
8432:
8304:
8074:
7043:
6028:"Justice White's papers reveal Bowers debate"
5989:. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. December 30, 2001.
5878:
5876:
5519:
5517:
5483:
5458:
4494:President Eisenhower appointed Burger as the
4489:
4442:
4187:
6107:
5845:
4841:dissent, but defended it as constitutional.
4447:Burger enrolled in extension classes at the
5952:
5799:
5797:
5141:
4528:
3401:National Federation of Independent Business
79:June 23, 1969 – September 26, 1986
8651:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984)
8439:
8425:
8311:
8297:
8081:
8067:
7050:
7036:
6816:(Simon & Schuster, 2016). xii, 468 pp.
6700:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6609:
5946:
5912:
5873:
5833:
5514:
5469:"Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)"
5054:. In 1988, he was awarded the prestigious
4816:Burger also emphasized the maintenance of
4194:
4180:
3497:Federation for American Immigration Reform
49:
6868:. New York: Garland Publishing. pp.
6371:
5781:
5433:
5431:
4977:
4233:, he appointed Burger to the position of
9148:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
6900:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
6411:"Elvera S. Burger, Supreme Court Spouse"
6084:"Bowers v. Hardwick/ Concurrence Burger"
5794:
5727:"Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)"
5551:
5471:. Washington, D.C.: United States Senate
5369:
5367:
5365:
5022:
4961:
4848:
4700:
4563:
3793:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal
6940:Supreme Court History, the Burger Court
6861:
6768:
6716:
6365:
6277:
6209:Supreme Court History, the Burger Court
6144:"The short heard around the LGBT world"
6056:
5999:
5621:from the original on September 27, 2012
5437:
5425:: Rose Publishing Company, 1989), p. 99
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5035:. He was succeeded as chief justice by
5018:
4807:Burger joined the majority decision in
4498:in charge of the Civil Division of the
4289:, which rejected Nixon's invocation of
381: 1933; died 1994)
199:March 29, 1956 – June 23, 1969
14:
9183:William Mitchell College of Law alumni
9118:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
9080:
8555:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921)
7381:
6920:Supreme Court Media, Warren E. Burger.
6844:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
6677:The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court
6569:
6511:from the original on December 31, 2017
6481:from the original on November 20, 2008
6263:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5979:
5924:
5770:Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited
5713:
5701:
5689:
5677:
5665:
5639:
5523:
5428:
5321:
5270:
5204:The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court
5091:All of his papers were donated to the
8420:
8292:
8062:
7380:
7070:
7031:
6826:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6791:
6743:
6395:away, or 2026, whichever comes later.
6278:Stevens, John Paul (April 11, 2014).
6164:from the original on October 27, 2021
6151:Journal of Race, Gender and Ethnicity
6038:from the original on October 30, 2021
5987:"'The Rehnquist Choice' by John Dean"
5737:from the original on October 30, 2021
5385:from the original on November 8, 2017
5290:from the original on January 21, 2019
5075:, Burger stated that the notion that
4982:Burger was deeply prejudiced against
4820:among the branches of government. In
4709:The Court issued a unanimous ruling,
4321:in 1980, which formally launched the
3536:American Center for Law & Justice
254:May 1, 1953 – April 14, 1956
134:June 26, 1986 – July 1, 1993
9198:Deaths from congestive heart failure
6949:at Supreme Court Historical Society.
6819:
6541:from the original on August 16, 2018
6421:from the original on October 7, 2012
5640:Morris, Jeffrey B. (June 18, 2019).
5609:"The Checkers Speech After 60 Years"
5342:
5112:United States Supreme Court Building
4990:, who wrote the majority opinion in
4770:that prohibited states from banning
4739:United States v. U.S. District Court
3614:Parents Television and Media Council
2677:Project for the New American Century
2441:Conservative Party of New York State
9128:Chief justices of the United States
9108:American people of Austrian descent
8467:State funerals in the United States
6451:from the original on March 26, 2009
6372:Schechter, Ute (December 8, 2010).
5083:Burger died on June 25, 1995, from
4484:1952 Republican National Convention
4227:1952 Republican National Convention
3433:National Association for Gun Rights
24:
9193:American lawyers with disabilities
9143:Lawyers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
8041:
7361:
7071:
7060:Supreme Court of the United States
7010:Chief Justice of the United States
6911:Ariens, Michael, Warren E. Burger.
6777:, Congressional Quarterly Books).
6709:
6353:from the original on July 17, 2019
6323:from the original on June 13, 2021
6309:Linda Greenhouse (June 26, 1995).
6290:from the original on July 23, 2017
6081:
5438:Hindley, Meredith (October 2009).
5322:Vinson, Henry (December 4, 2017).
5312:(University Press of Kansas; 2016)
4774:. However, Burger later abandoned
4705:Official portrait of Warren Burger
4519:Texas City ship explosion disaster
4211:chief justice of the United States
3860:Society for American Civic Renewal
3850:Republican Main Street Partnership
3604:National Organization for Marriage
67:Chief Justice of the United States
25:
9209:
6888:
6537:. Legacy.com. December 24, 2017.
6141:
4260:as Chief Justice, and Burger won
3619:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America
3416:United States Chamber of Commerce
2647:Intercollegiate Studies Institute
2553:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
6935:Supreme Court Historical Society
6775:Supreme Court Historical Society
6220:Supreme Court Historical Society
5766:Journal of Supreme Court History
5524:Graham, Fred P. (June 4, 1969).
5280:Washington University Law Review
5048:American Whig-Cliosophic Society
4868:National Center for State Courts
4696:
4548:
4521:, successfully arguing that the
4325:into effect. He later abandoned
4274:Supreme Court Historical Society
4270:National Center for State Courts
4160:
4146:
3773:National Association of Scholars
3609:National Right to Life Committee
3465:Council of Conservative Citizens
2588:Competitive Enterprise Institute
2573:Center for the National Interest
2233:The Closing of the American Mind
2193:The Conscience of a Conservative
491:
436:
417:
9178:Watergate scandal investigators
9070:: Presidents and chief justices
8320:James Smithson Medal recipients
6523:
6493:
6463:
6433:
6335:
6302:
6271:
6225:
6202:
6176:
6135:
6101:
6075:
6050:
6020:
5993:
5940:
5918:
5906:
5890:. June 30, 1986. Archived from
5839:
5827:
5811:. June 30, 1986. Archived from
5775:
5758:
5749:
5719:
5707:
5695:
5683:
5671:
5659:
5633:
5601:
5545:
4268:. He also helped establish the
4105:Don't immanentize the eschaton!
4050:Bibliography of US conservatism
2598:Ethics and Public Policy Center
378:
9168:University of Minnesota alumni
6655:Oxford University Press, 1998
6635:A History of the Supreme Court
5408:
5397:
5375:"Warren E. Burger (1907–1995)"
5328:. Christian Faith Publishing.
5315:
5302:
5264:
5228:
5194:
5136:Mitchell Hamline School of Law
5128:Alternative Dispute Resolution
5114:. His remains are interred at
5056:United States Military Academy
4596:to the position, but a Senate
4453:Mitchell Hamline School of Law
4077:List of American conservatives
3798:Texas Public Policy Foundation
3556:Christian Coalition of America
3492:Center for Immigration Studies
2390:Intelligence and public policy
2325:"Disparate impact" controversy
13:
1:
9173:Washington, D.C., Republicans
6820:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992).
6374:"Warren E. Burger Collection"
6343:"Warren E. Burger Collection"
5187:
5064:Presidential Medal of Freedom
4844:
4371:
2593:David Horowitz Freedom Center
2558:American Enterprise Institute
9098:20th-century American judges
6798:. Chelsea House Publishers.
6378:William & Mary Libraries
6347:William & Mary Libraries
6114:. Basic Books. p. 319.
5069:In a 1991 appearance on the
4630:U.S. News & World Report
4256:nominated Burger to succeed
4217:, Burger graduated from the
3905:Classical education movement
2893:The Imaginative Conservative
7:
6862:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994).
6750:(3rd ed.). New Haven:
6000:Collins (August 15, 2017).
5644:. Yorba Linda, California:
5150:
5116:Arlington National Cemetery
5093:College of William and Mary
4560:Nomination and confirmation
4543:United States Supreme Court
4421:John A. Johnson High School
4229:. After Eisenhower won the
4213:from 1969 to 1986. Born in
3728:Faith and Freedom Coalition
3718:Council for National Policy
3703:American Conservative Union
3691:Young Americans for Liberty
3541:American Family Association
3460:Concerned Women for America
2510:Rhode Island Suffrage Party
347:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
9214:
8837:Chestnut and Gibson (1998)
8777:Herbert C. Hoover Building
8381:Robert McCormick Adams Jr.
6725:(3rd ed.). New York:
6717:Abraham, Henry J. (1992).
6570:Eisler, Kim Isaac (1993),
6557:
6057:Urofsky (April 27, 2018).
5587:"Justices 1789 to Present"
5033:United States Constitution
4552:
4537:. He was confirmed by the
4496:Assistant Attorney General
4490:Assistant Attorney General
4443:Education and early career
4341:struck down the one-house
4335:. His majority opinion in
4311:solely to prevent Justice
4235:Assistant Attorney General
4231:1952 presidential election
4065:History of US conservatism
3883:Asian and Pacific Islander
3788:Republican Study Committee
3686:Young America's Foundation
3676:National Journalism Center
3524:Alliance Defending Freedom
3438:National Rifle Association
3258:The Washington Free Beacon
3174:Independent Journal Review
2757:New Hampshire Union Leader
2672:Pacific Research Institute
2568:Center for Security Policy
2468:Constitutional Union Party
2436:American Independent Party
29:
9065:
9038:
8960:
8883:
8874:
8818:
8793:
8775:
8757:
8725:
8482:
8473:
8464:
8326:
8098:
8039:
7389:
7376:
7359:
7079:
7066:
7016:
7007:
6999:
6989:
6977:
6969:
6964:
6616:Becoming Justice Blackmun
6415:www.arlingtoncemetery.net
5121:
5110:in the Great Hall of the
5095:, where he had served as
4515:Dalehite v. United States
3840:Pacific Justice Institute
3475:Independent Women's Forum
2851:Claremont Review of Books
2823:The American Conservative
2603:Family Research Institute
2520:National Republican Party
2153:The Managerial Revolution
462:
425:
413:
396:
388:
362:
352:
342:
325:
301:
296:
292:
280:
268:
258:
247:
239:
227:
215:
203:
192:
184:
172:
159:
138:
127:
119:
107:
95:
83:
72:
64:
60:
48:
41:
8341:Edgar Preston Richardson
6973:Harold Montelle Stephens
6945:October 6, 2008, at the
6930:October 6, 2008, at the
6638:Oxford University Press
6214:October 6, 2008, at the
5772:, University of Alabama.
5764:Christensen, George A.,
5646:Richard Nixon foundation
5142:Family and personal life
5132:American Bar Association
5085:congestive heart failure
4884:American Bar Association
4685:in October 1973, before
4529:Court of Appeals service
4167:United States portal
3964:Parental rights movement
3641:Franklin News Foundation
3586:Foundation for Moral Law
3406:National Taxpayers Union
3383:Americans for Tax Reform
3355:Sinclair Broadcast Group
3051:One America News Network
2340:Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
2253:The Revolt of the Elites
2123:Democracy and Leadership
471:This article is part of
432:Warren E. Burger's voice
222:Harold Montelle Stephens
9103:American legal scholars
6905:Federal Judicial Center
6903:, a publication of the
6769:Cushman, Clare (2001).
6744:Blasi, Vincent (1983).
6727:Oxford University Press
6649:Schwartz, Bernard, ed.
5072:MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour
4996:upholding laws banning
4614:judicial oath of office
4523:Federal Tort Claims Act
4449:University of Minnesota
4358:religious establishment
4219:St. Paul College of Law
4153:Conservatism portal
4055:Conservative talk radio
3944:Libertarian republicans
3753:John M. Olin Foundation
3713:The Conservative Caucus
3571:Family Research Council
3443:Second Amendment Caucus
2792:The Wall Street Journal
2618:The Heritage Foundation
2163:Ideas Have Consequences
812:America First Committee
596:American exceptionalism
402:St. Paul College of Law
55:Official portrait, 1986
9113:American Presbyterians
8727:National Statuary Hall
8046:
7366:
6993:Malcolm Richard Wilkey
6441:"FSM 3 Intrm. 015-017"
6061:. Taylor and Francis.
5617:. September 22, 2012.
5421:, Carol Griffee, ed. (
5207:. Simon and Schuster.
5028:
4978:Views on homosexuality
4953:Greenhouse pointed to
4880:State of the Judiciary
4862:
4790:United States v. Nixon
4706:
4664:strict-constructionist
4660:
4621:strict constructionist
4575:
4286:United States v. Nixon
3624:Thomas More Law Center
3320:The Political Cesspool
3313:Million Dollar Extreme
2830:The American Spectator
2624:Mandate for Leadership
2578:Charles Koch Institute
2488:Conservative Democrats
2477:historically, factions
807:Conservative coalition
802:Conservative Manifesto
707:Peace through strength
682:Judeo-Christian values
453:Recorded June 26, 1978
449:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
234:Malcolm Richard Wilkey
9138:Minnesota Republicans
8045:
7365:
7213:Edward Douglass White
6752:Yale University Press
6475:www.ryancompanies.com
5789:, Syracuse_Law_Review
5423:Little Rock, Arkansas
5060:Sylvanus Thayer Award
5026:
4962:Views on women judges
4852:
4732:(1974), which upheld
4704:
4651:
4567:
4553:Further information:
4378:Saint Paul, Minnesota
4215:Saint Paul, Minnesota
4091:Barstool conservatism
3651:Media Research Center
3480:Log Cabin Republicans
3470:Gays Against Groomers
3428:Gun Owners of America
2921:The National Interest
2771:The New York Observer
2712:Witherspoon Institute
2652:James Madison Program
2525:Native American Party
2293:Why Liberalism Failed
2263:The Death of the West
2223:A Conflict of Visions
2183:The Conservative Mind
1949:LaHaye (Beverly)
859:Republican Revolution
754:Supply-side economics
611:Christian nationalism
319:Saint Paul, Minnesota
8459:in the United States
7245:Charles Evans Hughes
6580:Simon & Schuster
6531:"Mary Rose Obituary"
6349:. December 8, 2010.
6245:on December 26, 2012
6003:Accidental Activists
5894:on December 11, 2008
5884:"Reagan's Mr. Right"
5815:on December 20, 2011
5805:"Reagan's Mr. Right"
5379:Uscivilliberties.org
5325:A Model Conservative
5252:on February 15, 2017
5077:the Second Amendment
5044:Princeton University
5019:Later life and death
4744:Nixon administration
4691:appointed to succeed
4539:United States Senate
4434:, a crossing of the
4432:Robert Street Bridge
4425:Princeton University
4303:in holding that the
4278:William H. Rehnquist
4223:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3998:Right-libertarianism
3993:Reactionary feminism
3778:Philadelphia Society
3670:Youth/student groups
3551:Chalcedon Foundation
3146:Front Porch Republic
2802:The Washington Times
2702:Sutherland Institute
2697:State Policy Network
2657:Leadership Institute
2203:A Choice Not an Echo
2143:Our Enemy, the State
2113:Democracy in America
621:Classical liberalism
601:American nationalism
484:in the United States
263:Dwight D. Eisenhower
210:Dwight D. Eisenhower
8629:J. E. Hoover (1972)
8271:Sandra Day O'Connor
8241:Alvin Duke Chandler
7229:William Howard Taft
6925:Warren E. Burger at
6632:Schwartz, Bernard.
6595:Greenhouse, Linda.
6505:MitchellHamline.edu
5949:, pp. 154–157.
5680:, pp. 251–253.
5243:SUNY at Stony Brook
5101:Sandra Day O'Connor
5050:awarded Burger the
4818:checks and balances
4729:Milliken v. Bradley
4715:(1971), supporting
4408:in the Union Army.
4376:Burger was born in
4368:during his tenure.
4293:in the wake of the
4291:executive privilege
4252:In 1969, President
4003:Paleolibertarianism
3934:Hispanic and Latino
3810:America First Legal
3656:O'Keefe Media Group
3581:Focus on the Family
3372:Other organizations
3265:The Western Journal
3251:Washington Examiner
3097:Conservative Review
3015:The Weekly Standard
3008:Washington Examiner
2900:Jewish World Review
2743:Dallas Morning News
2662:Manhattan Institute
2613:Heartland Institute
2608:Gatestone Institute
2583:Claremont Institute
2373:Illegal immigration
2283:The Benedict Option
2173:God and Man at Yale
1200:Bush (George H. W.)
1185:Adams (John Quincy)
670:Gender essentialism
287:George Cochran Doub
166:Alvin Duke Chandler
151:Timothy J. Sullivan
8829:US Capitol rotunda
8795:Old Senate Chamber
8484:US Capitol rotunda
8389:Ira Michael Heyman
8373:Julie Johnson Kidd
8217:John Stewart Bryan
8205:Hugh Blair Grigsby
8047:
7383:Associate justices
7367:
6895:Warren Earl Burger
6602:The New York Times
6316:The New York Times
6188:constitution Daily
6142:Sheyn, Elizabeth.
6082:Burger, Warren E.
5783:Bonventre, Vincent
5716:, pp. 254–255
5532:The New York Times
5029:
4993:Bowers v. Hardwick
4936:wrote in his book
4925:The New York Times
4870:, which is now in
4863:
4758:death penalty laws
4724:racial segregation
4707:
4616:on June 23, 1969.
4589:nominated sitting
4576:
4535:Harold M. Stephens
4500:Justice Department
4362:sex discrimination
4354:capital punishment
4313:William O. Douglas
4207:Warren Earl Burger
4112:Republicans pounce
3919:Dark Enlightenment
3825:Federalist Society
3763:Liberty University
3748:John Birch Society
3708:Bradley Foundation
3636:Econ Journal Watch
3411:Tea Party Patriots
3338:Regnery Publishing
3139:FrontPage Magazine
2692:Rockford Institute
2687:R Street Institute
2637:Hoover Institution
2503:Southern Democrats
2463:Anti-Masonic Party
2446:Constitution Party
2133:I'll Take My Stand
2054:Schlafly (Phyllis)
864:Tea Party movement
822:Goldwater campaign
792:Southern Agrarians
744:Right to bear arms
697:Limited government
675:Complementarianism
316:September 17, 1907
306:Warren Earl Burger
9075:
9074:
9061:
9060:
9053:Lautenberg (2013)
8962:Great Hall of the
8870:
8869:
8814:
8813:
8581:R. A. Taft (1953)
8414:
8413:
8357:Pope John Paul II
8286:
8285:
8259:Margaret Thatcher
8181:George Washington
8056:
8055:
8052:
8051:
7372:
7371:
7325:William Rehnquist
7026:
7025:
7020:William Rehnquist
7017:Succeeded by
6990:Succeeded by
6773:(2nd ed.). (
6687:978-0-380-52183-8
6644:978-0-19-509387-2
6611:Greenhouse, Linda
6564:Barker, Lucius J.
6059:Supreme Decisions
5555:(June 26, 1995).
5272:Barker, Lucius J.
5037:William Rehnquist
5012:Lawrence v. Texas
4838:Furman v. Georgia
4795:Watergate scandal
4753:Furman v. Georgia
4679:Cambodia invasion
4668:U.S. Constitution
4591:associate justice
4511:Solicitor General
4455:), receiving his
4436:Mississippi River
4295:Watergate scandal
4266:federal judiciary
4237:in charge of the
4204:
4203:
3898:Reconstructionism
3783:Regent University
3743:Hillsdale College
3681:Turning Point USA
3449:Identity politics
3001:Southern Partisan
2977:The New Criterion
2796:(editorial board)
2348:Go woke, go broke
2049:Schlafly (Andrew)
1984:Mercer (daughter)
1954:LaHaye (Tim)
832:Southern strategy
631:Constitutionalism
466:
465:
441:
179:Margaret Thatcher
114:William Rehnquist
16:(Redirected from
9205:
8964:US Supreme Court
8881:
8880:
8825:
8824:
8603:MacArthur (1964)
8480:
8479:
8441:
8434:
8427:
8418:
8417:
8407:
8405:Warren Winiarski
8399:
8391:
8383:
8375:
8367:
8365:Warren E. Burger
8359:
8351:
8343:
8335:
8313:
8306:
8299:
8290:
8289:
8253:Warren E. Burger
8092:
8083:
8076:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8035:
7935:
7789:
7727:
7683:
7399:
7378:
7377:
7309:Warren E. Burger
7117:Oliver Ellsworth
7068:
7067:
7058:Justices of the
7052:
7045:
7038:
7029:
7028:
7000:Preceded by
6984:
6970:Preceded by
6962:
6961:
6883:
6858:
6837:
6809:
6788:
6765:
6740:
6724:
6705:
6699:
6691:
6672:Armstrong, Scott
6668:Woodward, Robert
6629:
6592:
6577:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6527:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6407:
6398:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6380:. Archived from
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6262:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6244:
6238:. Archived from
6237:
6229:
6223:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6163:
6148:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6111:Courting Justice
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6024:
6018:
6017:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5956:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5880:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5849:Courting Justice
5843:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5801:
5792:
5790:
5779:
5773:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5583:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5560:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5529:
5521:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5492:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5465:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5435:
5426:
5412:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5371:
5340:
5339:
5319:
5313:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5245:. Archived from
5240:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5198:
5106:Burger's casket
5089:Washington, D.C.
4930:Linda Greenhouse
4902:. Although Sen.
4748:Fourth Amendment
4457:Bachelor of Laws
4343:legislative veto
4305:right to privacy
4196:
4189:
4182:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4015:Neo-Confederates
3976:Patriot movement
3949:Militia movement
3768:Moms for Liberty
3665:
3600:
3546:The American TFP
3512:Three Percenters
3397:
3349:The Rubin Report
3020:
2989:
2970:The New Atlantis
2963:The New American
2935:Public Discourse
2914:National Affairs
2837:American Thinker
2816:American Affairs
2764:The Jewish Voice
2642:Hudson Institute
2563:American Compass
2515:Federalist Party
2498:Reagan Democrats
2473:Democratic Party
2451:Republican Party
2410:Managerial state
2320:Multiculturalism
2298:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
1205:Bush (George W.)
1047:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
714:Moral absolutism
626:Communitarianism
495:
485:
468:
467:
443:
442:
421:
409:
382:
380:
368:Elvera Stromberg
336:Washington, D.C.
332:
315:
313:
297:Personal details
283:
275:Holmes Baldridge
271:
252:
230:
218:
206:
197:
175:
162:
132:
110:
98:
86:
77:
53:
39:
38:
21:
9213:
9212:
9208:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9203:
9202:
9188:Polio survivors
9078:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9057:
9034:
9030:O'Connor (2023)
9021:Ginsburg (2020,
8998:Blackmun (1999)
8980:Marshall (1993)
8963:
8956:
8866:
8862:Williams (2022)
8852:Sicknick (2021)
8810:
8789:
8771:
8753:
8740:Ginsburg (2020,
8735:Cummings (2019)
8721:
8642:Humphrey (1978)
8576:Pershing (1948)
8545:L'Enfant (1909)
8469:
8460:
8445:
8415:
8410:
8402:
8397:G. Wayne Clough
8394:
8386:
8378:
8370:
8362:
8354:
8346:
8338:
8330:
8322:
8317:
8287:
8282:
8265:Henry Kissinger
8175:Richard Terrick
8163:Charles Wyndham
8151:Thomas Sherlock
8094:
8090:
8087:
8057:
8048:
8037:
8036:
8030:
8028:
7930:
7871:J. M. Harlan II
7784:
7722:
7678:
7394:
7385:
7368:
7357:
7356:
7261:Harlan F. Stone
7197:Melville Fuller
7165:Salmon P. Chase
7075:
7062:
7056:
7022:
7013:
7005:
6995:
6986:
6979:
6975:
6947:Wayback Machine
6932:Wayback Machine
6891:
6886:
6880:
6855:
6834:
6806:
6785:
6762:
6737:
6712:
6710:Further reading
6693:
6692:
6688:
6627:
6619:, Times Books,
6590:
6560:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6535:Washington Post
6529:
6528:
6524:
6514:
6512:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6454:
6452:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6387:
6385:
6384:on May 15, 2021
6370:
6366:
6356:
6354:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6324:
6307:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6284:Washington Post
6276:
6272:
6256:
6255:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6235:
6233:"Archived copy"
6231:
6230:
6226:
6216:Wayback Machine
6207:
6203:
6193:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6146:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6106:
6102:
6092:
6090:
6080:
6076:
6069:
6055:
6051:
6041:
6039:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6014:
5998:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5973:
5957:
5953:
5947:Greenhouse 2005
5945:
5941:
5926:Toobin, Jeffrey
5923:
5919:
5913:Greenhouse 2005
5911:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5882:
5881:
5874:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5852:. Basic Books.
5844:
5840:
5834:Greenhouse 2005
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5780:
5776:
5763:
5759:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5712:
5708:
5700:
5696:
5688:
5684:
5676:
5672:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5563:Washington Post
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5522:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5436:
5429:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5398:
5388:
5386:
5373:
5372:
5343:
5336:
5320:
5316:
5308:Earl M. Maltz,
5307:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5274:(Autumn 1973).
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5153:
5144:
5124:
5062:as well as the
5021:
4980:
4964:
4904:Everett Dirksen
4847:
4699:
4666:reading of the
4656:Fifth Amendment
4562:
4557:
4551:
4531:
4507:Yale University
4492:
4461:magna cum laude
4445:
4392:and joined the
4382:Austrian German
4374:
4318:Harris v. McRae
4200:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4086:Colloquialisms
4070:Modern timeline
4040:
4032:
4031:
3969:Fathers' rights
3893:Christian right
3878:
3870:
3869:
3855:The Right Stuff
3663:
3661:Project Veritas
3630:Watchdog groups
3598:
3591:Liberty Counsel
3561:Christian Voice
3455:ACT for America
3395:
3388:Club for Growth
3373:
3365:
3364:
3290:Encounter Books
3018:
2987:
2949:Taki's Magazine
2928:National Review
2750:The Epoch Times
2736:Chicago Tribune
2725:
2717:
2716:
2667:Mises Institute
2548:Acton Institute
2543:
2535:
2534:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2394:Legal theories
2360:Woke capitalism
2335:DEI controversy
2330:CRT controversy
2310:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2273:Hillbilly Elegy
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2107:
2099:
2098:
1979:Mercer (father)
1839:
1831:
1830:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1175:
1167:
1166:
877:
869:
868:
842:Reagan Doctrine
772:
764:
763:
734:Property rights
724:Ordered liberty
636:Culture of life
591:
583:
582:
503:
483:
481:
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
452:
444:
437:
434:
400:
384:
376:
372:
369:
353:Political party
334:
330:
317:
311:
309:
308:
307:
281:
269:
253:
248:
228:
216:
204:
198:
193:
173:
160:
155:
146:Paul R. Verkuil
133:
128:
108:
96:
84:
78:
73:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9211:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9073:
9072:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9050:
9044:
9042:
9040:Senate Chamber
9036:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9018:
9016:Stevens (2019)
9013:
9008:
9000:
8995:
8993:Brennan (1997)
8990:
8982:
8977:
8968:
8966:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8942:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8906:
8898:
8889:
8887:
8878:
8876:Lain in repose
8872:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8833:
8831:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8808:
8799:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8781:
8779:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8763:
8761:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8746:
8737:
8731:
8729:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8670:
8658:
8653:
8644:
8639:
8631:
8626:
8624:Dirksen (1969)
8621:
8613:
8605:
8600:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8565:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8534:
8529:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8509:Stevens (1868)
8506:
8494:
8488:
8486:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8444:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8421:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8400:
8392:
8384:
8376:
8368:
8360:
8352:
8344:
8336:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8316:
8315:
8308:
8301:
8293:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8274:
8268:
8262:
8256:
8250:
8244:
8238:
8232:
8229:Colgate Darden
8226:
8220:
8214:
8208:
8202:
8196:
8190:
8184:
8178:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8130:
8124:
8118:
8112:
8109:Thomas Tenison
8106:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8086:
8085:
8078:
8071:
8063:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8040:
8038:
8029:
8027:
8026:
8025:(2022–present)
8020:
8019:(2020–present)
8014:
8013:(2018–present)
8008:
8007:(2017–present)
8002:
8001:(2010–present)
7996:
7995:(2009–present)
7990:
7989:(2006–present)
7984:
7978:
7972:
7971:(1991–present)
7966:
7960:
7954:
7948:
7942:
7936:
7928:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7782:
7776:
7770:
7764:
7758:
7752:
7746:
7740:
7734:
7728:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7702:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7676:
7670:
7664:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7562:
7556:
7550:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7526:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7484:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7424:
7418:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7338:
7322:
7306:
7290:
7277:Fred M. Vinson
7274:
7258:
7242:
7226:
7210:
7194:
7181:Morrison Waite
7178:
7162:
7149:Roger B. Taney
7146:
7130:
7114:
7098:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7073:Chief justices
7064:
7063:
7055:
7054:
7047:
7040:
7032:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7015:
7006:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6988:
6976:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6965:Legal offices
6960:
6959:
6950:
6937:
6922:
6913:
6908:
6890:
6889:External links
6887:
6885:
6884:
6878:
6859:
6853:
6838:
6832:
6817:
6810:
6804:
6789:
6783:
6766:
6760:
6741:
6735:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6686:
6664:
6647:
6630:
6625:
6607:
6606:June 26, 1995.
6593:
6588:
6567:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6522:
6492:
6462:
6445:www.fsmlaw.org
6432:
6399:
6364:
6334:
6301:
6270:
6224:
6201:
6175:
6134:
6120:
6100:
6074:
6067:
6049:
6019:
6012:
5992:
5978:
5971:
5951:
5939:
5917:
5915:, p. 234.
5905:
5872:
5858:
5838:
5836:, p. 157.
5826:
5793:
5774:
5757:
5748:
5718:
5706:
5704:, p. 254.
5694:
5692:, p. 252.
5682:
5670:
5668:, p. 251.
5658:
5632:
5600:
5575:
5553:Biskupic, Joan
5544:
5513:
5482:
5457:
5427:
5407:
5396:
5341:
5334:
5314:
5301:
5286:(4): 747–777.
5263:
5227:
5214:978-1439126349
5213:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5152:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5123:
5120:
5020:
5017:
4979:
4976:
4968:Mildred Lillie
4963:
4960:
4944:Potter Stewart
4934:Jeffrey Toobin
4911:, and Justice
4882:speech to the
4846:
4843:
4698:
4695:
4587:Lyndon Johnson
4578:In June 1968,
4561:
4558:
4550:
4547:
4530:
4527:
4491:
4488:
4480:Harold Stassen
4444:
4441:
4419:. He attended
4417:Harry Blackmun
4402:Medal of Honor
4373:
4370:
4323:Hyde Amendment
4239:Civil Division
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4156:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
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3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
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3900:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:ConservAmerica
3812:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Freedom Caucus
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Judicial Watch
3643:
3638:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:Moral Majority
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:The Fellowship
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3153:Gateway Pundit
3149:
3142:
3135:
3132:The Federalist
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3076:Breitbart News
3072:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2707:Tax Foundation
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2470:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:American Party
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2243:The Bell Curve
2239:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Taft (William)
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
844:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
710:
709:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
678:
677:
667:
666:
665:
663:States' rights
655:
650:
645:
644:
643:
633:
628:
623:
618:
616:Civil religion
613:
608:
606:Anti-communism
603:
598:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
578:Traditionalist
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
488:
487:
477:
476:
464:
463:
460:
459:
445:
435:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
415:
411:
410:
398:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
374:
370:
367:
366:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
333:(aged 87)
327:
323:
322:
305:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
245:
244:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
190:
189:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
163:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
142:
140:
136:
135:
125:
124:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
70:
69:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9210:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9069:
9064:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9041:
9037:
9031:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9011:Scalia (2016)
9009:
9007:
9005:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8959:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8925:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8899:
8897:
8895:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8873:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8847:Graham (2018)
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8820:Lain in honor
8817:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8774:
8768:
8767:Hooper (1875)
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8759:House Chamber
8756:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8691:
8690:McCain (2018)
8688:
8686:
8685:Inouye (2012)
8683:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8657:
8656:Pepper (1989)
8654:
8652:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8520:
8519:Wilson (1875)
8517:
8515:
8514:Sumner (1874)
8512:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8475:Lain in state
8472:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8449:lain in state
8442:
8437:
8435:
8430:
8428:
8423:
8422:
8419:
8406:
8401:
8398:
8393:
8390:
8385:
8382:
8377:
8374:
8369:
8366:
8361:
8358:
8353:
8350:
8345:
8342:
8337:
8334:
8333:Howard Florey
8329:
8328:
8325:
8321:
8314:
8309:
8307:
8302:
8300:
8295:
8294:
8291:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8157:Thomas Hayter
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8145:Edmund Gibson
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8133:Edmund Gibson
8131:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8121:John Robinson
8119:
8116:
8115:Henry Compton
8113:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8103:Henry Compton
8101:
8100:
8097:
8093:
8084:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8044:
8034:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:* (1972–1986)
7933:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7788:* (1925–1941)
7787:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:* (1910–1916)
7725:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:* (1894–1910)
7681:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:* (1790–1791)
7397:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7379:
7375:
7364:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7134:
7133:John Marshall
7131:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7102:
7101:John Rutledge
7099:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7053:
7048:
7046:
7041:
7039:
7034:
7033:
7030:
7021:
7012:
7011:
7004:
6998:
6994:
6985:
6983:
6980:Judge of the
6974:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6881:
6879:0-8153-1176-1
6875:
6871:
6867:
6866:
6860:
6856:
6854:0-87187-554-3
6850:
6846:
6845:
6839:
6835:
6833:0-19-505835-6
6829:
6825:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6805:0-7910-1377-4
6801:
6797:
6796:
6790:
6786:
6784:1-56802-126-7
6780:
6776:
6772:
6767:
6763:
6761:9780300029413
6757:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6742:
6738:
6736:0-19-506557-3
6732:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6715:
6714:
6703:
6697:
6689:
6683:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6661:0-19-512259-3
6658:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6628:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6589:0-671-76787-9
6585:
6581:
6576:
6575:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6466:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6396:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6368:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6305:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6274:
6266:
6260:
6241:
6234:
6228:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6205:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6123:
6121:9780465015146
6117:
6113:
6112:
6104:
6089:
6085:
6078:
6070:
6068:9780429972621
6064:
6060:
6053:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6015:
6013:9781574417036
6009:
6005:
6004:
5996:
5988:
5982:
5974:
5972:9781479816019
5968:
5965:. NYU Press.
5964:
5963:
5955:
5948:
5943:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5914:
5909:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5861:
5859:9780465015146
5855:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5835:
5830:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5752:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5715:
5710:
5703:
5698:
5691:
5686:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5647:
5643:
5636:
5625:September 23,
5620:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5533:
5528:
5520:
5518:
5498:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5445:
5441:
5434:
5432:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5400:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5337:
5335:9781641142687
5331:
5327:
5326:
5318:
5311:
5305:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5231:
5220:September 11,
5216:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5108:lay in repose
5104:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5025:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4956:
4955:INS v. Chadha
4951:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:Solem v. Helm
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4703:
4697:Jurisprudence
4694:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4635:Ripon College
4632:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4602:November 1968
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4580:Chief Justice
4573:
4572:Richard Nixon
4570:
4566:
4556:
4549:Chief Justice
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4386:Joseph Burger
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4366:desegregation
4364:, and school
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4338:INS v. Chadha
4334:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4254:Richard Nixon
4250:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4168:
4157:
4154:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:Cuckservative
4095:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Radical right
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3697:Miscellaneous
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Evie Magazine
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3272:WorldNetDaily
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3125:Drudge Report
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3090:Campus Reform
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:Spectator USA
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:Policy Review
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:The Spotlight
2782:
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739:Republicanism
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508:Compassionate
506:
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451:
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343:Resting place
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329:June 25, 1995
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196:
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185:Judge of the
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100:
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91:
90:Richard Nixon
88:
82:
76:
71:
68:
63:
59:
52:
47:
43:Warren Burger
40:
37:
33:
32:Warren Berger
19:
18:Warren Burger
9067:
9003:
8985:
8984:
8972:
8945:
8937:
8929:
8921:
8909:
8901:
8893:
8857:Evans (2021)
8842:Parks (2005)
8803:
8785:Brown (1996)
8749:Young (2022)
8707:Lewis (2020)
8695:
8673:
8661:
8634:
8616:
8608:
8591:
8568:
8560:
8550:Dewey (1917)
8537:
8532:Logan (1886)
8524:
8497:
8447:Individuals
8364:
8349:Elizabeth II
8277:Robert Gates
8252:
8246:
8234:
8222:
8210:
8198:
8186:
8169:Philip Yorke
8139:William Wake
8127:William Wake
8032:
7731:Van Devanter
7619:J. M. Harlan
7348:
7345:2005–present
7341:John Roberts
7332:
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7308:
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7284:
7268:
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6770:
6746:
6720:
6680:. New York.
6676:
6651:
6634:
6615:
6600:
6596:
6578:, New York:
6573:
6543:. Retrieved
6534:
6525:
6515:December 29,
6513:. Retrieved
6504:
6495:
6483:. Retrieved
6474:
6465:
6453:. Retrieved
6444:
6435:
6425:September 9,
6423:. Retrieved
6414:
6393:
6386:. Retrieved
6382:the original
6377:
6367:
6355:. Retrieved
6346:
6337:
6325:. Retrieved
6314:
6304:
6292:. Retrieved
6283:
6273:
6247:. Retrieved
6240:the original
6227:
6204:
6194:February 22,
6192:. Retrieved
6187:
6178:
6166:. Retrieved
6154:
6150:
6137:
6125:. Retrieved
6110:
6103:
6091:. Retrieved
6087:
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6058:
6052:
6040:. Retrieved
6031:
6022:
6002:
5995:
5981:
5961:
5954:
5942:
5929:
5920:
5908:
5896:. Retrieved
5892:the original
5887:
5863:. Retrieved
5848:
5841:
5829:
5817:. Retrieved
5813:the original
5808:
5786:
5777:
5769:
5765:
5760:
5751:
5739:. Retrieved
5730:
5721:
5709:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5661:
5651:February 22,
5649:. Retrieved
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5614:The Atlantic
5612:
5603:
5593:February 22,
5591:. Retrieved
5566:. Retrieved
5562:
5547:
5535:. Retrieved
5531:
5504:. Retrieved
5475:February 22,
5473:. Retrieved
5450:February 22,
5448:. Retrieved
5443:
5418:
5410:
5399:
5387:. Retrieved
5378:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5304:
5294:December 28,
5292:. Retrieved
5283:
5279:
5266:
5254:. Retrieved
5247:the original
5230:
5218:. Retrieved
5203:
5196:
5145:
5125:
5105:
5082:
5070:
5068:
5041:
5030:
5010:
5002:Lewis Powell
4991:
4981:
4965:
4954:
4952:
4948:The Brethren
4947:
4937:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4913:Lewis Powell
4899:The Brethren
4897:
4888:
4879:
4872:Williamsburg
4864:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4806:
4800:The Brethren
4798:
4788:
4786:
4779:
4775:
4761:
4751:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4672:
4661:
4652:
4628:
4618:
4606:
4577:
4555:Burger Court
4532:
4514:
4504:
4493:
4473:
4469:World War II
4460:
4446:
4429:
4410:
4375:
4347:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4308:
4298:
4284:
4282:
4251:
4247:Warren Court
4206:
4205:
4126:
4117:
4110:
4060:GOP factions
4010:Secessionism
3909:
3820:Donors Trust
3803:
3802:
3758:Liberty Fund
3696:
3695:
3669:
3668:
3629:
3628:
3517:
3516:
3507:Oath Keepers
3485:
3484:
3448:
3447:
3421:
3420:
3393:FreedomWorks
3376:
3375:
3347:
3330:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3230:The Dispatch
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3167:Human Events
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3111:Daily Signal
3109:
3104:Daily Caller
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3036:Fox Business
3024:
3023:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2886:First Things
2884:
2879:The Dispatch
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2844:City Journal
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2630:Project 2025
2622:
2483:Boll weevils
2476:
2456:
2455:
2425:
2346:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
1849:Ahmanson Jr.
1666:Van den Haag
1560:Commentators
1447:
1180:Adams (John)
787:New Humanism
482:Conservatism
447:
331:(1995-06-25)
282:Succeeded by
249:
229:Succeeded by
205:Nominated by
194:
174:Succeeded by
129:
109:Succeeded by
85:Nominated by
74:
36:
9093:1995 deaths
9088:1907 births
9048:Byrd (2010)
8717:Reid (2022)
8712:Dole (2021)
8492:Clay (1852)
8273:(2005–2012)
8267:(2000–2005)
8261:(1993–2000)
8255:(1986–1993)
8249:(1975–1985)
8243:(1962–1974)
8237:(1948–1961)
8231:(1946–1947)
8219:(1942–1944)
8213:(1882–1941)
8207:(1871–1881)
8201:(1863–1870)
8195:(1859–1862)
8189:(1800–1858)
8183:(1788–1799)
8177:(1764–1776)
8165:(1762–1763)
8153:(1749–1761)
8147:(1737–1748)
8141:(1736–1737)
8135:(1729–1736)
8129:(1721–1729)
8123:(1714–1721)
8117:(1707–1713)
8111:(1700–1707)
8105:(1693–1700)
7983:(1994–2022)
7977:(1993–2020)
7965:(1990–2009)
7959:(1988–2018)
7953:(1986–2016)
7947:(1981–2006)
7941:(1975–2010)
7927:(1972–1987)
7921:(1970–1994)
7915:(1967–1991)
7913:T. Marshall
7909:(1965–1969)
7903:(1962–1965)
7897:(1962–1993)
7891:(1958–1981)
7885:(1957–1962)
7879:(1956–1990)
7873:(1955–1971)
7867:(1949–1956)
7861:(1949–1967)
7855:(1945–1958)
7849:(1943–1949)
7847:W. Rutledge
7843:(1941–1954)
7837:(1941–1942)
7831:(1940–1949)
7825:(1939–1975)
7819:(1939–1962)
7817:Frankfurter
7813:(1938–1957)
7807:(1937–1971)
7801:(1932–1938)
7795:(1930–1945)
7781:(1923–1930)
7775:(1923–1939)
7769:(1922–1938)
7763:(1916–1922)
7757:(1916–1939)
7751:(1914–1941)
7745:(1912–1922)
7739:(1911–1916)
7733:(1911–1937)
7719:(1910–1914)
7713:(1906–1910)
7707:(1903–1922)
7701:(1902–1932)
7695:(1898–1925)
7689:(1896–1909)
7675:(1893–1895)
7669:(1892–1903)
7663:(1891–1906)
7657:(1890–1910)
7651:(1888–1893)
7645:(1882–1893)
7639:(1882–1902)
7633:(1881–1889)
7627:(1881–1887)
7621:(1877–1911)
7615:(1873–1882)
7609:(1870–1892)
7603:(1870–1880)
7597:(1863–1897)
7591:(1862–1877)
7585:(1862–1890)
7579:(1862–1881)
7573:(1858–1881)
7567:(1853–1861)
7561:(1851–1857)
7555:(1846–1870)
7549:(1845–1851)
7543:(1845–1872)
7537:(1842–1860)
7531:(1838–1852)
7525:(1837–1865)
7519:(1836–1841)
7513:(1835–1867)
7507:(1830–1844)
7501:(1829–1861)
7495:(1826–1828)
7489:(1823–1843)
7483:(1812–1845)
7477:(1811–1835)
7471:(1807–1826)
7465:(1807–1823)
7459:(1804–1834)
7453:(1800–1804)
7447:(1798–1829)
7441:(1796–1811)
7435:(1793–1806)
7429:(1792–1793)
7423:(1790–1799)
7417:(1790–1795)
7411:(1789–1798)
7405:(1790–1810)
7396:J. Rutledge
7293:Earl Warren
7003:Earl Warren
6953:Appearances
6485:February 7,
6455:February 7,
6294:January 25,
6168:October 30,
6042:October 30,
5741:October 30,
5714:Eisler 1993
5702:Eisler 1993
5690:Eisler 1993
5678:Eisler 1993
5666:Eisler 1993
4988:Byron White
4895:Armstrong's
4859:Gerald Ford
4763:Roe v. Wade
4687:Gerald Ford
4683:Spiro Agnew
4625:Fund crisis
4583:Earl Warren
4327:Roe v. Wade
4300:Roe v. Wade
4258:Earl Warren
3738:The 85 Fund
3566:Eagle Forum
3529:Court cases
3360:Tenet Media
3285:Blaze Media
3202:NewsBusters
3188:Jihad Watch
3083:The Bulwark
3069:Babylon Bee
3025:TV channels
2542:Think tanks
2398:Originalism
2117:(1835–1840)
1844:Agostinelli
1716:Krauthammer
1325:Paul (Rand)
1174:Politicians
1032:Kirkpatrick
902:Baskerville
847:Reaganomics
817:McCarthyism
782:Solid South
749:Rule of law
719:Natural law
648:Familialism
563:Progressive
553:Postliberal
528:Libertarian
270:Preceded by
217:Preceded by
161:Preceded by
102:Earl Warren
97:Preceded by
9082:Categories
8617:Eisenhower
8569:W. H. Taft
8193:John Tyler
8023:K. Jackson
7841:R. Jackson
7793:O. Roberts
7767:Sutherland
7749:McReynolds
7673:H. Jackson
7643:Blatchford
7463:Livingston
7457:W. Johnson
7445:Washington
7427:T. Johnson
7014:1969–1986
6987:1956–1969
6626:0805080570
6545:August 15,
6127:January 7,
6093:January 3,
5865:January 6,
5731:Justia Law
5444:Humanities
5188:References
5097:Chancellor
5007:gay rights
4998:homosexual
4909:homophobia
4855:Betty Ford
4845:Leadership
4719:to reduce
4598:filibuster
4594:Abe Fortas
4394:Union Army
4372:Early life
4129:Republican
4127:South Park
3954:Monarchism
3502:NumbersUSA
3422:Gun rights
3118:Daily Wire
3046:Newsmax TV
2907:Modern Age
2872:Chronicles
2858:Commentary
2729:Newspapers
2530:Whig Party
2493:Dixiecrats
2403:Textualism
2106:Literature
2084:Washington
1854:Andreessen
1736:Mac Donald
1621:Derbyshire
1533:Sutherland
1330:Paul (Ron)
1147:Washington
837:Reagan era
729:Patriotism
702:Militarism
658:Federalism
590:Principles
573:Straussian
357:Republican
312:1907-09-17
9004:Rehnquist
8938:Roosevelt
8885:East Room
8676:(2006–07,
8609:H. Hoover
8457:in repose
8011:Kavanaugh
7993:Sotomayor
7932:Rehnquist
7883:Whittaker
7329:1986–2005
7313:1969–1986
7297:1953–1969
7281:1946–1953
7265:1941–1946
7249:1930–1941
7233:1921–1930
7217:1910–1921
7201:1888–1910
7185:1874–1888
7169:1864–1873
7153:1836–1864
7137:1801–1835
7121:1796–1800
7089:1789–1795
6696:cite book
5934:Doubleday
5568:March 12,
5537:March 12,
5415:Osro Cobb
5042:In 1987,
4972:John Dean
4772:abortions
4675:president
4569:President
4478:Governor
4476:Minnesota
4398:Civil War
3981:Christian
3877:Movements
3664:(defunct)
3599:(defunct)
3396:(defunct)
3377:Economics
3332:Red Scare
3300:The First
3195:LifeZette
3019:(defunct)
2988:(defunct)
2378:and crime
1959:Lindbergh
1934:Krikorian
1838:Activists
1796:Robertson
1776:Podhoretz
1746:Nekrasova
1701:Khachiyan
1626:DiLorenzo
1581:Breitbart
1513:Rehnquist
1488:Kavanaugh
1483:Harlan II
1468:Goldsmith
1415:Wolfowitz
1345:Roosevelt
1310:McConnell
1255:Goldwater
1122:Schaeffer
1117:Santayana
1077:Mansfield
1062:Lovecraft
987:Gottfried
967:Eberstadt
854:Redeemers
827:New Right
797:Old Right
777:Loyalists
759:Tradition
414:Signature
397:Education
259:President
250:In office
195:In office
139:President
130:In office
75:In office
8922:McKinley
8894:Harrison
8538:McKinley
8525:Garfield
8453:in honor
7975:Ginsburg
7945:O'Connor
7919:Blackmun
7901:Goldberg
7895:B. White
7755:Brandeis
7737:J. Lamar
7680:E. White
7649:L. Lamar
7631:Matthews
7571:Clifford
7565:Campbell
7547:Woodbury
7529:McKinley
7487:Thompson
7439:S. Chase
7433:Paterson
7085:John Jay
6943:Archived
6928:Archived
6674:(1979).
6613:(2005),
6539:Archived
6509:Archived
6479:Archived
6449:Archived
6419:Archived
6388:June 17,
6357:July 17,
6351:Archived
6327:June 13,
6321:Archived
6288:Archived
6259:cite web
6212:Archived
6159:Archived
6036:Archived
5928:(2005),
5785:(1995),
5735:Archived
5619:Archived
5506:March 9,
5389:July 19,
5383:Archived
5288:Archived
5256:April 4,
5151:See also
4939:The Nine
4891:Woodward
4876:Virginia
4784:(1986).
4734:de facto
4721:de facto
4406:captains
4350:abortion
4272:and the
4045:Agenda47
4027:Trumpism
4020:in Texas
3518:Religion
3486:Nativist
3306:Imprimis
3237:Townhall
3223:RedState
3209:PJ Media
3181:InfoWars
3062:Websites
3041:Fox News
2809:Journals
2315:Abortion
2309:Concerns
2074:Viguerie
2064:Starbuck
1929:Horowitz
1826:Wintrich
1806:Sullivan
1766:O'Reilly
1731:Limbaugh
1691:Ingraham
1651:Goldberg
1606:Chodorov
1596:Caldwell
1586:Buchanan
1548:Vermeule
1528:Sessions
1503:O'Connor
1395:Thurmond
1375:Santorum
1365:Rumsfeld
1340:Randolph
1305:McCarthy
1260:Hamilton
1250:Gingrich
1240:DeSantis
1225:Coolidge
1195:Buchanan
1142:Voegelin
982:Genovese
952:Conquest
947:Chambers
927:Boorstin
897:Bacevich
641:Pro-life
558:Populist
538:Movement
533:Moderate
473:a series
389:Children
9024:funeral
8951:funeral
8946:Kennedy
8930:Harding
8915:funeral
8910:Lincoln
8743:funeral
8701:funeral
8679:funeral
8667:funeral
8647:Blassie
8635:Johnson
8597:funeral
8592:Kennedy
8561:Harding
8503:funeral
8498:Lincoln
8279:(2012–)
8017:Barrett
8005:Gorsuch
7957:Kennedy
7939:Stevens
7889:Stewart
7877:Brennan
7823:Douglas
7799:Cardozo
7779:Sanford
7693:McKenna
7687:Peckham
7607:Bradley
7517:Barbour
7505:Baldwin
7493:Trimble
7421:Iredell
7403:Cushing
6897:at the
6558:Sources
6249:May 15,
6032:Law.com
5898:May 27,
5819:May 27,
4768:privacy
4647:Denmark
4465:Jaycees
4390:Austria
4225:at the
4039:Related
3911:Paideia
3326:PragerU
3244:Twitchy
3160:Hot Air
2865:Compact
2457:Defunct
2422:Parties
2089:Weyrich
2029:Roberts
2024:Regnery
1999:O'Keefe
1994:Murdoch
1969:McEntee
1944:Kristol
1914:Gabriel
1909:Feulner
1904:Falwell
1889:Dilling
1859:Atwater
1816:Whittle
1801:Shapiro
1786:Portnoy
1741:Neuhaus
1711:Knowles
1681:Herberg
1671:Hannity
1661:Griffin
1646:Fleming
1631:Douthat
1616:D'Souza
1611:Coulter
1601:Carlson
1591:Buckley
1576:Bongino
1518:Roberts
1493:Kennedy
1478:Graglia
1473:Gorsuch
1438:Barrett
1427:Jurists
1410:Wallace
1380:Sherman
1285:Lincoln
1265:Harding
1245:Dirksen
1210:Calhoun
1137:Viereck
1132:Strauss
1082:Mencken
1042:Kristol
1022:Kimball
1017:Kendall
1007:Hurston
977:Francis
962:Eastman
942:Calhoun
937:Burnham
932:Buckley
892:Babbitt
771:History
523:Liberal
502:Schools
383:
375:
371:
9006:(2005)
8988:(1995)
8986:Burger
8975:(1974)
8973:Warren
8948:(1963,
8940:(1945)
8932:(1923)
8924:(1901)
8912:(1865,
8904:(1850)
8902:Taylor
8896:(1841)
8806:(1873)
8698:(2018,
8664:(2004,
8662:Reagan
8637:(1973)
8619:(1969)
8611:(1964)
8594:(1963,
8571:(1930)
8563:(1923)
8540:(1901)
8527:(1881)
8500:(1865,
8403:2019:
8395:2015:
8387:1999:
8379:1994:
8371:1991:
8363:1986:
8355:1979:
8347:1976:
8339:1968:
8331:1965:
8247:Vacant
8235:Vacant
8225:(1945)
8223:Vacant
8211:Vacant
8199:Vacant
8187:Vacant
8171:(1764)
8159:(1762)
7981:Breyer
7969:Thomas
7963:Souter
7951:Scalia
7925:Powell
7907:Fortas
7865:Minton
7853:Burton
7835:Byrnes
7829:Murphy
7773:Butler
7761:Clarke
7743:Pitney
7724:Hughes
7717:Lurton
7699:Holmes
7667:Shiras
7655:Brewer
7601:Strong
7583:Miller
7577:Swayne
7559:Curtis
7541:Nelson
7535:Daniel
7523:Catron
7499:McLean
7475:Duvall
7409:Wilson
6957:C-SPAN
6876:
6851:
6830:
6802:
6781:
6758:
6733:
6684:
6659:
6642:
6623:
6586:
6118:
6088:Justia
6065:
6010:
5969:
5856:
5332:
5211:
5122:Legacy
4717:busing
4645:, and
4643:Sweden
4639:Norway
4262:Senate
4082:NatCon
3959:Mormon
3924:Female
3865:Ziklag
3845:Parler
2942:Tablet
2426:Active
2297:(2018)
2287:(2017)
2277:(2017)
2267:(2001)
2257:(1995)
2247:(1994)
2237:(1987)
2227:(1987)
2217:(1984)
2207:(1964)
2197:(1960)
2187:(1953)
2177:(1951)
2167:(1948)
2157:(1941)
2147:(1935)
2137:(1930)
2127:(1924)
2079:Thomas
2044:Rusher
2014:Prager
1989:Miller
1924:Graham
1919:Gaines
1899:Drudge
1894:Dobson
1869:Bozell
1864:Bannon
1791:Prager
1721:Lahren
1686:Hoover
1636:Dreher
1566:Ahmari
1543:Thomas
1523:Scalia
1508:Parker
1498:Luttig
1463:George
1458:Colson
1448:Burger
1355:Romney
1350:Reagan
1300:McCain
1280:Hoover
1270:Hawley
1230:Cotton
1215:Cheney
1190:Bolton
1152:Weaver
1127:Sowell
1107:Ransom
1102:Nisbet
1097:Murray
1092:Molnar
1072:Lukacs
1037:Kreeft
997:Hazony
992:Hanson
957:Deneen
917:Berger
912:Bellow
568:Social
548:Paleo-
518:Fusion
513:Fiscal
363:Spouse
338:, U.S.
321:, U.S.
168:(1974)
8804:Chase
7999:Kagan
7987:Alito
7859:Clark
7805:Black
7786:Stone
7711:Moody
7661:Brown
7625:Woods
7595:Field
7589:Davis
7553:Grier
7511:Wayne
7481:Story
7451:Moore
7415:Blair
7350:cases
7334:cases
7318:cases
7302:cases
7286:cases
7270:cases
7254:cases
7238:cases
7222:cases
7206:cases
7190:cases
7174:cases
7158:cases
7142:cases
7126:cases
7110:cases
7094:cases
6243:(PDF)
6236:(PDF)
6162:(PDF)
6147:(PDF)
5500:(PDF)
5250:(PDF)
5239:(PDF)
4853:With
4693:him.
4413:polio
3929:Green
3888:Black
3835:Gettr
3804:Other
3279:Other
2956:Telos
2724:Media
2069:Thiel
2059:Stone
2004:Owens
1879:Coors
1811:Walsh
1771:Owens
1761:Novak
1756:North
1726:Levin
1696:Jones
1656:Grant
1641:Elder
1433:Alito
1405:Vance
1400:Trump
1360:Rubio
1335:Pence
1320:Palin
1315:Nixon
1290:Lodge
1275:Helms
1162:Wolfe
1112:Rieff
1087:Meyer
1067:Loury
1052:Lasch
1012:Jaffa
1002:Hoppe
972:Eliot
922:Bloom
887:Anton
882:Adams
377:(
373:
240:11th
120:20th
65:15th
9068:Bold
8696:Bush
8674:Ford
8455:and
7811:Reed
7637:Gray
7613:Hunt
7469:Todd
7105:1795
6916:Oyez
6874:ISBN
6849:ISBN
6828:ISBN
6800:ISBN
6779:ISBN
6756:ISBN
6731:ISBN
6702:link
6682:ISBN
6657:ISBN
6640:ISBN
6621:ISBN
6584:ISBN
6547:2018
6517:2017
6487:2009
6457:2009
6427:2012
6390:2022
6359:2019
6329:2021
6296:2024
6265:link
6251:2012
6196:2022
6170:2021
6129:2022
6116:ISBN
6095:2022
6063:ISBN
6044:2021
6008:ISBN
5967:ISBN
5900:2010
5888:Time
5867:2022
5854:ISBN
5821:2010
5809:Time
5743:2021
5653:2022
5627:2012
5595:2022
5570:2022
5539:2022
5508:2022
5477:2022
5452:2022
5391:2019
5330:ISBN
5296:2017
5284:1973
5258:2012
5222:2022
5209:ISBN
4920:Time
4893:and
4689:was
4119:RINO
3939:LGBT
3723:CPAC
3343:RSBN
3216:Rare
2094:Wood
2039:Rufo
2034:Rove
2019:Reed
2009:Park
1939:Kirk
1884:Dans
1874:Cohn
1821:Will
1781:Pool
1706:Kirk
1676:Hart
1571:Beck
1538:Taft
1453:Carl
1443:Bork
1370:Ryan
1295:Luce
1235:Cruz
1220:Clay
1157:Weyl
1057:Lind
1027:Kirk
907:Bell
543:Neo-
326:Died
302:Born
7705:Day
6955:on
6870:590
6218:at
5058:'s
5046:'s
4984:gay
4778:in
4776:Roe
4329:in
4309:Roe
3830:Gab
3056:VOZ
3031:CBN
2354:ESG
1964:Leo
1751:Ngo
406:LLB
9084::
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