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Saint Walstan

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57: 613: 320: 514:. He distributed his belongings amongst the needy and gave away his shoes to a poor man. This act of kindness was witnessed by his master's wife, who then cruelly ordered him to load prickly plants onto a cart. Walstan was miraculously saved from injuring his feet, whereby the woman begged his forgiveness. His master then declared he wished him to be his heir, an offer rejected by Walstan, who instead accepted a gift of a pregnant cow. The animal delivered two calves, which Walstan then cared for, not knowing that one day they would transport his body to where he was to be buried. 562: 496: 529:
to a priest. The following day he stopped working and on the Monday he instructed his master and others around him that his two bulls were to pull his hearse wherever God ordained. He died that day, on 30 May 1016, and those present witnessed a white dove flying from his mouth to heaven. His hearse
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At Costessey, the second place where Walstan's hearse rested, the well there had dried up by 1750. In April 1978 it was recorded as being a deep circular pit about 4 metres (13 ft) across, with lumps of flint wall at the base, and filled with fallen trees. By January 2015 the depression was
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The historian Kellie Robertson has said that during the Middle Ages, Walstan was a "good example of a localized cult exemplifying the vibrancy of lay popular piety" and "an exemplar of filial love, charity, devotion to work, and obedience to the Church. His absence from medieval
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library in London, it is recorded as 'The History of St. Walston taken out of an ancient parchment MS, enclosed in a case of 3 pieces of Wainscott about a yard long each of ym', with a drawing of the case. The triptych was owned by a man named Clarke, a Norfolk
488:. As a boy he "received a pious education", showed great devotion to God and was full of divine grace. At the age of 12 he renounced his life of privilege and with his parents' permission determined to devote his life to one of prayer, although not as a 712:
St Walstan's Day is celebrated each year in Bawburgh, when a special Patronal Service takes place on the nearest Sunday to 30 May, his feast date. St. Walstan's Day occurred on 28 December in some 17th and 18th century
264:. Described as the son of Benedict and Blida, he is said to have "received a pious education". At the age of 12 he determined to devote his life to one of prayer, and became a farm worker for a man at  563: 632:
and the wells associated with him were visited by local farmers and farm laborers throughout the Middle Ages. In 1309 the revenues generated at Bawburgh by pilgrims could provide an income for six
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Writing in 1850, the church historian Frederick Husenbeth noted five depictions of Walstan in Norfolk: crowned and in royal attire, holding a scythe and styled orb on a painting at the church at
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still visible, and a plan was proposed to fence off the site of the well and place a plaque there. The site of the well, now located on the grounds of a golf course, has been marked with a sign.
596:, and relates that he was the son of a king; as a young prince he might suddenly return home, which would have threatened the contract established between himself and the farmer in Taverham. The 648:, the church once again fell into disrepair. During the 19th century, the village church regained its prosperity when miracles were associated with the water obtained from the well. In 1913 the 367:
was printed by Wynkyne de Worde in 1516; Walstan was included as one of 15 new saints in a compilation that did not form part of the main text. The source for de Worde's information is unknown.
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near to the church—possibly a kind of burial inscription—raises the possibility that "devotion to Walstan had already taken hold at Bawburgh by the time of the Norman conquest".
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appeared. Near Bawburgh, another spring was made which was later found to have the power to cure the infirm. Walstan was placed inside the church at Bawburgh with the
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Harper-Bill, Christopher (2002). "Searching for Salvation in Anglo-Norman East Anglia". In Harper-Bill, Christopher; Rawcliffe, Carole; Wilson, Richard G. (eds.).
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contains 11 miracles that occurred from the 14th century onwards, including the miracle of the thorns and the vision of the angel, both also described in the
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depict him in this way—and with a scythe in his hand and cattle near him (his specific emblems). Churches dedicated to Walstan dating from before the
56: 2738: 1668: 1110: 449:, but does not state that the church there was important in any way. According to the historian Tim Pestell, the discovery in 2002 of a lead 276:, stopped working and instructed that his two bulls were to pull his body in a cart wherever God willed. After his death on 30 May 1016, his 2316: 1879: 2532: 2204: 2467: 2331: 2073: 2048: 2487: 705:
that swept across the country in 1349. That he only appears as a saint in the 16th century—and in a revision of an earlier version of
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that appeared after his death. Robertson connects Walstan's popularity in the mid 15th century with the popular unrest in
1821:, published in 1907, showing the sites of St Walstan's Well at Bawbrugh and Costessey Park. National Library of Scotland. 709:—implies he was relatively unimportant at the time it was first compiled, and his cult revived in the mid 15th century. 525:
appeared, saying, "Brother Walstan, on the third day from today you will enter paradise." Walstan then went to make his
628:, which was given a new dedication of Mary and Walstan. He is venerated as a saint of farms and farm workers, and his 1724:
Nova legenda Anglie: as collected by John of Tynemouth, John Capgrave, and others, and first printed, with new lives
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prince, known for the miracles which occurred during and after his life after he became a farm worker. He is a
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in his hand and cattle near him. St Walstan's Day is still celebrated each year in Bawburgh, when a special
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Landscapes of monastic foundation: the establishment of religious houses in East Anglia c. 650-1200
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Dedications And Patron Saints Of English Churches Ecclesiastical Symbolism Saints And Their Emblems
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in attendance. In the following years, people came for themselves and their animals to be cured.
137: 17: 2144: 2023: 1188: 759:; leaning on a straight staff, with a scythe blade tied to the top on a rood screen formerly in 481: 2899: 2884: 2718: 2593: 2482: 2387: 2250: 1219: 763:, Norwich, and now in St Mary Magdalene, Silver Road, Norwich; holding a scythe and sceptre at 701:
during this period, caused by restrictive laws on agricultural workers in the aftermath of the
625: 3151: 3066: 2798: 2643: 2628: 2537: 2452: 1927: 644:. In later decades the shrine became ruinous; it was rebuilt in the 15th century. After the 526: 472:
of Bawburgh. Descended from royalty, his parents were named as being Benedict and Blithe (or
319: 273: 2618: 2583: 2367: 2276: 3208: 3156: 3086: 2940: 2879: 2728: 2442: 2230: 2068: 570: 450: 445:, completed in 1086, provides details of Bawburgh, the site of Walstan's shrine during the 31: 2971: 2966: 2281: 612: 337:
Walstan is supposed to have been born in 975. He is associated with the English county of
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The bishop and the monks who attended Walstan's funeral are not identified in the legend.
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Following Blida's death and burial at Martham, a chapel was dedicated in her honour, and
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readers, as indicated when stresses the need to commit to working hard for a master.
2961: 2159: 437:, no images of Walstan or versions of his life are known to have existed before the 3096: 2909: 2889: 2783: 2638: 2462: 2128: 1559: 537: 149: 3081: 2803: 2768: 2658: 2291: 2214: 2088: 2078: 1843: 1485: 776: 690: 485: 226: 1857: 1803: 2748: 2683: 2578: 2377: 2240: 2184: 399: 304: 242: 2018: 1606:
The Laborer's Two Bodies: Literary and Legal Productions in Britain, 1350-1500
1516: 3202: 1982: 1972: 1947: 1732: 1687: 1635: 1415: 768: 442: 354: 1654: 2869: 2673: 2417: 1902: 1528:. Vol. II - April-June. United States of America: St. Eadfrith Press. 654:
named it the "Lourdes of Norfolk". The well at Bawburgh can still be seen.
569:), where the bulls pulled the cart over a deep pool without sinking, and a 495: 202: 179: 144: 1399:. Vol. 2 (British History Online ed.). London. pp. 387–393. 2477: 2033: 1917: 1543: 702: 698: 670: 473: 446: 198: 62: 2996: 2935: 2255: 1332: 3116: 2763: 2653: 2457: 2271: 1846:. Folios 26v–29r (Wulstan (BHL 8759)) provide the account of Walstan's 662: 589: 371: 253: 100: 3136: 2552: 3041: 2823: 2708: 2693: 2668: 2472: 2422: 2296: 2149: 531: 404: 281: 1564: 1547: 3177: 3111: 3056: 3051: 2904: 2818: 2813: 2793: 2703: 2663: 2547: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2326: 2321: 2311: 2199: 2123: 2118: 1987: 734: 511: 500: 419: 391: 387: 265: 238: 237: manuscript copied in 1658 from a now lost medieval  210: 122: 92: 3121: 1508:
Emblems of saints: by which they are distinguished in works of art
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Saint with the Silver Shoes: The Continuing Search for St Walstan
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An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk
772: 666: 641: 633: 593: 477: 395: 338: 296: 269: 257: 214: 104: 96: 1133: 1131: 460:, a Norfolk man who was known for his kindness towards animals. 205:
of farm animals and agricultural workers, who once visited his
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before reaching Bawburgh, where he was buried; along the route
277: 206: 158: 74: 640:, in addition to providing the finances needed to rebuild the 272:. After being told of his forthcoming death, he made his  3187: 2788: 2028: 1977: 1957: 1952: 1296: 1128: 682: 637: 578: 522: 427: 234: 43: 1646:
Bibliotheca hagiographica latina: antiquae et mediae aetatis
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are found in Norfolk. Uniquely outside England, a church in
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takes place on the nearest Sunday to 30 May, his day in the
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Blair, John (2002). "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints". In
1111:"Norfolk on a stick: The saint who gave up riches for rags" 843: 841: 839: 552: 507: 489: 469: 1742:
Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West
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Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West
1164:"Weird Norfolk: The miraculous water of St Walstan's Well" 1143: 954: 669:(his generic emblems)—at least five figures from medieval 546: 1487:
East Anglia's History: Studies in Honour of Norman Scarfe
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is thought to be a reflection of the local nature of the
1642: 1344: 1338: 1257: 1245: 1233: 1216:"Parish's mini-pilgrimages to two of St Walstan's wells" 971: 969: 836: 826: 824: 822: 820: 1761:
In Search of St. Walstan: East Anglia's Enduring Legend
1308: 1087: 1727:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Oxford: The Clarenden Press. 1005: 939: 927: 910: 895: 314: 1065: 1063: 1048: 1036: 966: 858: 856: 817: 549: 543: 540: 1836:
Sanctilogium Angliae, Walliae, Scotiae, et Hiberniae
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The 'Lambeth Life', St. Walston, and 'Blyborow Town'
993: 981: 805: 1320: 1075: 1024: 1060: 853: 292: dedicated to Walstan was built at Bawburgh. 1887: 588:gives Walstan's birthplace as "Blyborow town" or 248:Walstan is associated with Norfolk, but the  3200: 624:was built off the existing church dedicated to 1523: 799: 414:were written for two different audiences; the 382:), which was copied on 29 September 1658 by a 1873: 1410:. London; New York: Oxford University Press. 1195:. Norfolk Historic Environment Service. 2020 433:Despite being declared a saint prior to the 398:. Now part of manuscript Lambeth MSS 935 at 1570:This source contains transcriptions of the 1483: 847: 362: 348: 342: 328: 217:. Two sources for his life exist: the  1880: 1866: 1667:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1490:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press. 1427:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1389: 1137: 771:; crowned with a scythe and two calves at 407:, who claimed it once came from Bawburgh. 61:The saint depicted on part of a mediaeval 1602: 1563: 1524:Hutchison-Hall, John (Ellsworth) (2014). 1504: 1462: 1314: 1263: 1149: 933: 921: 904: 288:miraculously appeared. A small  1393:(1805). "Hundred of Forehoe: Bawburgh". 1181: 1104: 1102: 611: 607: 494: 370:Walstan's story was also described in a 318: 1740:Thacker, Alan; Sharpe, Richard (2008). 1675: 1581: 1108: 1018: 960: 948: 830: 510:and worked as a farm hand for a man at 14: 3201: 1694: 1623: 1588:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. 1441: 1302: 1275: 1189:"Record Details for St Walstan's Well" 1161: 1093: 1081: 1069: 1054: 1042: 1030: 999: 975: 862: 811: 775:, and holding a scythe on the side of 295:He is represented by a crown and  1861: 1649:(in Latin). Vol. K–Z. Brussels. 1568:– via Archaeology Data Service. 1542: 1505:Husenbeth, Frederick Charles (1850). 1422: 1366: 1350: 1326: 1239: 1099: 987: 1526:Orthodox Saints of the British Isles 1403: 1251: 875: 873: 871: 737:were made to her for over 400 years. 1825:Information about St. Walstan's Day 1744:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1627:Lives and legends of English saints 1609:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 1448:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1375:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 353:, written by the English historian 315:Hagiographical and medieval sources 260:and not Bawburgh, as stated in the 24: 1827:from the Calendar Customs website. 1714: 1213: 480:, a kinswoman of the English king 25: 3240: 1850:that was used by Capgrave in his 1797: 1643:Société des Bollandistes (1898). 1548:"Lives of St Walstan of Bawburgh" 1162:Santos, Lucy (1 September 2017). 868: 530:left Taverham and passed through 441:was written centuries later. The 280:left Taverham and passed through 2589:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham 1109:Tullett, Andrew (11 June 2019). 536: 55: 3132:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum 1697:Saint Walstan: The Third Search 1679:A Menology of England and Wales 1445:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints 1269: 1207: 1155: 749: 740: 727: 456:Walstan has been compared with 2584:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham 1854:, written two centuries later. 1423:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2004). 646:Dissolution of the Monasteries 13: 1: 3224:11th-century Christian saints 1889:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England 1782:. Norwich: Media Associates. 1763:. Norwich: Media Associates. 1682:. London: Burns & Oates. 1511:. London: Burns and Lambert. 1339:Société des Bollandistes 1898 786: 761:St James the Less, Pockthorpe 344:De Sancto Walstano Confessore 252:gives his birthplace as  219:De Sancto Walstano Confessore 115: 84: 2307:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet 1809:25 inch Ordnance Survey map 616:St. Walstan's Well, Bawburgh 7: 2764:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth 2272:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe) 1469:. Oxford: Clarenden Press. 1466:The Making of Domesday Book 1442:Farmer, David Hugh (2011). 685:, is dedicated to Walstan. 323:The beginning of Walstan's 213:, in the English county of 10: 3245: 2875:Florentius of Peterborough 2694:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth 1603:Robertson, Kellie (2005). 1371:; Sharpe, Richard (eds.). 1360: 661:Walstan is represented in 499:St Mary and St Walstan's, 435:Norman conquest of England 422:readership, and the later 229:in 1516, and known as the 67:St Mary Magdalene, Norwich 29: 3165: 3032:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury 2954: 2928: 2847: 2814:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth 2571: 2423:Cyneswith of Peterborough 2340: 2264: 2223: 2168: 2137: 2009:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers 2004:Æthelberht of East Anglia 1996: 1895: 1676:Stanton, Richard (1887). 1193:Norfolk Heritage Explorer 463: 386:from a now lost medieval 374:now known as the Lambeth 245: library in London. 178: 168: 155: 143: 129: 111: 80: 73: 54: 41: 3117:Frithestan of Winchester 3102:Earmund of Stoke Fleming 2669:Billfrith of Lindisfarne 2624:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne 2533:Regenhere of Northampton 2094:Sigeberht of East Anglia 2049:Cuthbald of Peterborough 1840:Cotton MS Tiberius E I/1 1463:Galbraith, V.H. (1961). 720: 517:One Friday, when he was 468:Walstan was born in the 426:was meant to be read by 197:in some sources) was an 30:Not to be confused with 3188:Urith of Chittlehampton 3142:Margaret of Dunfermline 3037:Beornstan of Winchester 3022:Benignus of Glastonbury 3012:Æthelwold of Winchester 3002:Æthelnoth of Canterbury 2860:Firmin of North Crawley 2855:Augustine of Canterbury 2744:Eardwulf of Northumbria 2724:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne 2714:Eadberht of Lindisfarne 2699:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 2609:Æthelgyth of Coldingham 2448:Eadweard of Maugersbury 2302:Deusdedit of Canterbury 2297:Berhtwald of Canterbury 1721:Horstman, Carl (1901). 1278:"St. Walstan's, Rongai" 1276:Barnes, Juliet (2010). 883:. The National Archives 138:Eastern Orthodox Church 3178:Juthwara of Sherbourne 3147:Swithhun of Winchester 3087:Eadweard the Confessor 2997:Æthelgar of Canterbury 2977:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 2920:Theodore of Canterbury 2905:Mellitus of Canterbury 2900:Laurence of Canterbury 2885:Honorius of Canterbury 2729:Eadwine of Northumbria 2719:Eadfrith of Leominster 2599:Ælfwald of Northumbria 2483:Frithuwold of Chertsey 2418:Cynehelm of Winchcombe 2413:Cyneburh of Gloucester 2388:Beorhthelm of Stafford 2363:Æthelmod of Leominster 2327:Nothhelm of Canterbury 2312:Eanswith of Folkestone 2251:Indract of Glastonbury 2074:Hiurmine of Blythburgh 2054:Eadmund of East Anglia 1973:Patrick of Glastonbury 1778:Twinch, Carol (2004). 1759:Twinch, Carol (1995). 1695:Twinch, Carol (2015). 1624:Shortt, L. M. (1914). 1404:Bond, Francis (1914). 1305:, p. 133,136–137. 1220:Diocese of East Anglia 617: 503: 363: 349: 343: 334: 329: 164:previously at Bawburgh 3152:Wulfsige of Sherborne 3077:Eadgyth of Polesworth 3067:Eadburh of Winchester 3062:Dunstan of Canterbury 3007:Æthelwine of Athelney 2987:Ælfheah of Winchester 2982:Ælfheah of Canterbury 2946:Lewina of Bishopstone 2936:Cuthflæd of Lyminster 2880:Hadrian of Canterbury 2865:Birinus of Dorchester 2804:Oswine of Northumbria 2799:Oswald of Northumbria 2644:Balthere of Tyningham 2629:Alchhild of Middleham 2604:Æthelburh of Hackness 2538:Rumbold of Buckingham 2478:Frithuswith of Oxford 2453:Ealdgyth of Stortford 2438:Eadburh of Southwell 2358:Æthelberht of Bedford 2353:Ælfthryth of Crowland 2292:Albinus of Canterbury 2256:Maildub of Malmesbury 2200:Grimbald of St Bertin 1928:Congar of Congresbury 1918:Branwalator of Milton 1582:Pestell, Tim (2004). 757:Burlingham St, Andrew 615: 608:Legacy and veneration 498: 322: 3157:Wulfthryth of Wilton 3127:Humbert of Stokenham 3057:Cwenburh of Wimborne 3042:Beornwald of Bampton 3017:Aldhelm of Sherborne 2941:Cuthmann of Steyning 2895:Justus of Canterbury 2709:Dryhthelm of Melrose 2664:Bercthun of Beverley 2473:Frithuric of Breedon 2458:Earconwald of London 2443:Eadgyth of Aylesbury 2373:Æthelwynn of Sodbury 2317:Eormengyth of Thanet 2231:Aidan of Lindisfarne 2150:Hildelith of Barking 2145:Æthelburh of Barking 2069:Herefrith of Thorney 2024:Æthelwine of Lindsey 1958:Melorius of Amesbury 1830:A digitised copy of 1699:. Media Associates. 1254:, pp. 299, 303. 707:Sanctilogium angliae 691:liturgical calendars 482:Æthelred the Unready 3229:Angelic visionaries 3214:East Anglian saints 3122:Hædde of Winchester 3092:Eadweard the Martyr 3052:Cuthburh of Wimborn 2992:Æthelflæd of Romsey 2915:Peter of Canterbury 2794:Osthryth of Bardney 2684:Ceadda of Lichfield 2563:Wulfhild of Barking 2548:Werburgh of Chester 2523:Oswald of Worcester 2513:Milred of Worcester 2498:Mildburh of Wenlock 2488:Hæmma of Leominster 2433:Eadburh of Pershore 2428:Eadburh of Bicester 2215:Wulfram of Grantham 2205:Monegunda of Watton 2114:Walstan of Bawburgh 2104:Torthred of Thorney 2064:Guthlac of Crowland 2014:Æthelflæd of Ramsey 1953:Judoc of Winchester 1943:Elfin of Warrington 1913:Brannoc of Braunton 1852:Nova Legenda Angliæ 1806:from Blythburgh.net 1630:. London: Methuen. 1552:Norfolk Archaeology 1391:Blomefield, Francis 1353:, pp. 238–267. 1242:, pp. 238–239. 1168:Eastern Daily Press 1140:, pp. 387–393. 1115:Eastern Daily Press 800:Hutchison-Hall 2014 675:English Reformation 651:Eastern Daily Press 364:Nova Legenda Angliæ 357:, and known as the 350:Nova Legenda Angliæ 330:Nova Legenda Angliæ 223:Nova Legenda Angliæ 184:Farms, farm workers 3183:Rumbold of Mechlin 3047:Centwine of Wessex 3027:Beocca of Chertsey 2829:Wilfrith of Hexham 2824:Wihtberht of Ripon 2734:Ealdberht of Ripon 2704:Cuthbert of Durham 2634:Alchmund of Hexham 2619:Æthelwold of Farne 2614:Æthelsige of Ripon 2528:Osburh of Coventry 2508:Mildrith of Thanet 2468:Freomund of Mercia 2408:Cyneburh of Castor 2393:Coenwulf of Mercia 2368:Æthelred of Mercia 2332:Sigeburh of Thanet 2322:Mildrith of Thanet 2282:Æthelburh of Kent 2277:Æthelberht of Kent 2224:Irish and Scottish 2180:Balthild of Romsey 2099:Tancred of Thorney 2039:Botwulf of Thorney 2029:Athwulf of Thorney 2019:Æthelthryth of Ely 1988:Sativola of Exeter 1978:Rumon of Tavistock 1963:Nectan of Hartland 1938:Decuman of Watchet 963:, p. 146–147. 618: 504: 458:Godric of Finchale 335: 309:calendar of saints 241:, now in the  221: in the  134:Anglican Communion 27:East Anglian saint 3219:Saints of Norfolk 3196: 3195: 3173:Arilda of Oldbury 3137:Mærwynn of Romsey 3082:Eadgyth of Wilton 3072:Eadgar of England 2972:Ælfgifu of Exeter 2967:Ælfgar of Selwood 2819:Tatberht of Ripon 2754:Ecgberht of Ripon 2689:Cedd of Lichfield 2594:Ælfflæd of Whitby 2558:Wigstan of Repton 2518:Oda of Canterbury 2403:Credan of Evesham 2383:Beonna of Breedon 2236:Boisil of Melrose 2210:Odwulf of Evesham 2059:Eadnoth of Ramsey 2044:Cissa of Crowland 1933:Dachuna of Bodmin 1908:Barloc of Norbury 1832:John of Tynemouth 1789:978-0-9521499-3-4 1770:978-0-9521499-1-0 1751:9-780-19820-394-0 1706:978-0-9521499-4-1 1616:9-781-13706-784-5 1595:9-781-84383-062-7 1535:978-0-69202-245-0 1497:978-0-85115-878-5 1476:9-780-31322-344-0 1455:9-780-19959-660-7 1434:9-780-31332-492-5 1382:9-780-19820-394-0 1152:, pp. 32–33. 1096:, pp. 41–42. 715:saints' calendars 506:Walstan became a 418:was intended for 209:at the church at 188: 187: 130:Venerated in 16:(Redirected from 3236: 3107:Edor of Chertsey 3097:Eadwold of Cerne 2962:Æbbe of Abingdon 2910:Paulinus of York 2890:James the Deacon 2839:Wilgils of Ripon 2809:Sicgred of Ripon 2784:John of Beverley 2679:Botwine of Ripon 2654:Bega of Copeland 2639:Alkmund of Derby 2463:Egwin of Evesham 2398:Cotta of Breedon 2348:Ælfnoth of Stowe 2287:Æthelred of Kent 2246:Ultan the Scribe 2195:Helier of Jersey 2129:Wulfric of Holme 2034:Blida of Martham 1968:Neot of Cornwall 1923:Credan of Bodmin 1903:Aldate of Oxford 1882: 1875: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1793: 1774: 1755: 1736: 1710: 1691: 1672: 1666: 1658: 1639: 1620: 1599: 1569: 1567: 1539: 1520: 1501: 1480: 1459: 1438: 1419: 1400: 1386: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1106: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 979: 973: 964: 958: 952: 946: 937: 931: 925: 919: 908: 902: 893: 892: 890: 888: 877: 866: 860: 851: 848:Harper-Bill 2002 845: 834: 828: 815: 809: 803: 797: 780: 753: 747: 744: 738: 731: 568: 567: 566: 565: 558: 555: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 366: 352: 346: 332: 161: 150:Pre-Congregation 120: 117: 89: 86: 59: 39: 38: 21: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3161: 2950: 2924: 2843: 2789:Osana of Howden 2769:Hilda of Whitby 2659:Benedict Biscop 2567: 2543:Tibba of Ryhall 2336: 2260: 2219: 2190:Felix of Dommoc 2172: 2170: 2164: 2160:Sæbbi of London 2133: 2124:Wihtburh of Ely 2109:Tova of Thorney 2089:Seaxburh of Ely 2084:Pega of Peakirk 2079:Huna of Thorney 1992: 1896:British / Welsh 1891: 1886: 1844:British Library 1812:Norfolk LXII.12 1800: 1790: 1777: 1771: 1758: 1752: 1739: 1720: 1717: 1715:Further reading 1707: 1660: 1659: 1617: 1596: 1565:10.5284/1077639 1536: 1498: 1477: 1456: 1435: 1425:The Black Death 1383: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1341:, p. 1269. 1337: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1214:Morris, Keith. 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1138:Blomefield 1805 1136: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1107: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1061: 1057:, pp. 6–8. 1053: 1049: 1045:, pp. 5–6. 1041: 1037: 1029: 1025: 1017: 1006: 998: 994: 986: 982: 974: 967: 959: 955: 947: 940: 932: 928: 920: 911: 903: 896: 886: 884: 879: 878: 869: 861: 854: 846: 837: 829: 818: 810: 806: 798: 794: 789: 784: 783: 754: 750: 745: 741: 732: 728: 723: 665:by a crown and 636:and the church 610: 561: 560: 539: 535: 521:in a field, an 486:Edmund Ironside 466: 317: 227:Wynkyn de Worde 156: 136: 121: 118: 91: 87: 69: 50: 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3242: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3166:Unclear origin 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2779:Iwig of Wilton 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2749:Eata of Hexham 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2649:Beda of Jarrow 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2579:Acca of Hexham 2575: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2378:Aldwyn of Coln 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2241:Echa of Crayke 2238: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2185:Bertha of Kent 2182: 2176: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1842:, kept in the 1828: 1822: 1818:Norfolk LXII.8 1807: 1799: 1798:External links 1796: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1775: 1769: 1756: 1750: 1737: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1692: 1673: 1640: 1621: 1615: 1600: 1594: 1579: 1558:(3): 238–267. 1540: 1534: 1521: 1502: 1496: 1481: 1475: 1460: 1454: 1439: 1433: 1420: 1401: 1387: 1381: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1315:Robertson 2005 1307: 1295: 1268: 1266:, p. 146. 1264:Husenbeth 1850 1256: 1244: 1232: 1206: 1180: 1154: 1150:Robertson 2005 1142: 1127: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1059: 1047: 1035: 1023: 1021:, p. 242. 1004: 992: 990:, p. 515. 980: 978:, p. 148. 965: 953: 951:, p. 146. 938: 934:Galbraith 1961 926: 922:Robertson 2005 909: 905:Robertson 2005 894: 867: 852: 835: 833:, p. 147. 816: 814:, p. 301. 804: 802:, p. 147. 791: 790: 788: 785: 782: 781: 767:Church and at 748: 739: 725: 724: 722: 719: 609: 606: 584:The anonymous 465: 462: 400:Lambeth Palace 316: 313: 243:Lambeth Palace 233:; and a later 186: 185: 182: 176: 175: 172: 166: 165: 162: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 131: 127: 126: 113: 109: 108: 82: 78: 77: 71: 70: 60: 52: 51: 48: 42: 32:Saint Wulfstan 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3241: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173:and Old Saxon 2167: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1983:Samson of Dol 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Ivo of Ramsey 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1791: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369:Thacker, Alan 1365: 1364: 1352: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1329:, p. 28. 1328: 1323: 1317:, p. 32. 1316: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1284:. No. 29 1283: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1248: 1241: 1236: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1002:, p. 54. 1001: 996: 989: 984: 977: 972: 970: 962: 957: 950: 945: 943: 936:, p. 90. 935: 930: 924:, p. 33. 923: 918: 916: 914: 907:, p. 35. 906: 901: 899: 882: 876: 874: 872: 864: 859: 857: 850:, p. 33. 849: 844: 842: 840: 832: 827: 825: 823: 821: 813: 808: 801: 796: 792: 779:church chest. 778: 774: 770: 769:Barnham Broom 766: 762: 758: 752: 743: 736: 730: 726: 718: 716: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 663:religious art 659: 655: 653: 652: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 614: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 564: 557: 533: 528: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 502: 497: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 461: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 443:Domesday Book 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 365: 361:. Capgrave's 360: 356: 355:John Capgrave 351: 345: 340: 331: 326: 321: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225:, printed by 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193:(recorded as 192: 183: 181: 177: 173: 171: 167: 163: 160: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 83: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 2674:Bosa of York 2572:Northumbrian 2113: 1997:East Anglian 1851: 1847: 1835: 1816: 1810: 1779: 1760: 1741: 1723: 1696: 1678: 1645: 1626: 1605: 1584: 1575: 1572:English Life 1571: 1555: 1551: 1525: 1507: 1486: 1465: 1444: 1424: 1406: 1395: 1372: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1286:. Retrieved 1281: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223:. Retrieved 1209: 1197:. Retrieved 1192: 1183: 1171:. Retrieved 1167: 1157: 1145: 1118:. Retrieved 1114: 1089: 1084:, p. 8. 1077: 1050: 1038: 1033:, p. 5. 1026: 1019:Stanton 1887 995: 983: 961:Pestell 2004 956: 949:Pestell 2004 929: 885:. Retrieved 865:, p. 1. 831:Pestell 2004 807: 795: 751: 742: 729: 711: 706: 687: 671:rood screens 660: 656: 649: 619: 601: 597: 586:English Life 585: 583: 516: 505: 484:and his son 467: 455: 438: 432: 424:English Life 423: 415: 411: 409: 380:English Life 379: 375: 369: 358: 336: 324: 294: 262:English Life 261: 249: 247: 231:English Life 230: 222: 218: 203:patron saint 194: 190: 189: 36: 3209:1016 deaths 2929:South Saxon 2834:Wilfrith II 1838:, known as 1578:of Walstan. 1544:James, M.R. 1303:Twinch 2015 1094:Twinch 2015 1082:Twinch 2015 1070:Farmer 2011 1055:Twinch 2015 1043:Twinch 2015 1031:Twinch 2015 1000:Farmer 2011 976:Twinch 2015 863:Twinch 2015 812:Shortt 1914 703:Black Death 699:East Anglia 447:Middle Ages 327:, from the 199:Anglo-Saxon 119: 1016 63:rood screen 3203:Categories 2955:West Saxon 2138:East Saxon 1576:Latin Life 1517:1044649412 1351:James 1916 1327:Byrne 2004 1288:17 October 1282:Old Africa 1240:James 1916 1225:9 November 1199:16 October 1173:17 October 1120:17 October 988:Blair 2002 887:25 October 787:References 602:Latin Life 590:Blythburgh 527:confession 439:Latin Life 416:Latin Life 394:church in 372:manuscript 359:Latin Life 325:Latin Life 274:confession 254:Blythburgh 250:Latin Life 101:Blythburgh 88: 975 3112:Evorhilda 2169:Frisian, 1733:314097878 1688:982778548 1663:cite book 1636:940469649 1416:940457978 1252:Bond 1914 532:Costessey 282:Costessey 180:Patronage 145:Canonized 125:, Norfolk 2503:Mildgyth 2171:Frankish 2119:Wendreda 1655:17520487 1546:(1916). 881:"MS 935" 777:Denton's 735:bequests 620:A small 577:and his 519:scything 512:Taverham 501:Bawburgh 420:monastic 410:The two 405:recusant 392:Bawburgh 388:triptych 266:Taverham 239:triptych 211:Bawburgh 123:Taverham 93:Bawburgh 2739:Eanmund 2553:Wærstan 2493:Merefin 2341:Mercian 2265:Kentish 1361:Sources 773:Sparham 667:sceptre 642:chancel 634:priests 594:Suffolk 478:Martham 396:Norfolk 347:in the 339:Norfolk 305:service 299:with a 297:sceptre 286:springs 270:Norwich 268:, near 258:Suffolk 215:Norfolk 195:Walstan 191:Walston 105:Suffolk 97:Norfolk 49:Walston 18:Walstan 2870:Blaise 2774:Hyglac 2155:Osgyth 1786:  1767:  1748:  1731:  1703:  1686:  1653:  1634:  1613:  1592:  1532:  1515:  1494:  1473:  1452:  1431:  1414:  1379:  765:Ludham 679:Rongai 630:shrine 622:chapel 575:bishop 571:spring 464:Legend 451:plaque 384:scribe 333:(1516) 301:scythe 290:chapel 278:hearse 207:shrine 174:30 May 159:shrine 157:Major 75:Farmer 2848:Roman 721:Notes 683:Kenya 638:vicar 579:monks 559: 523:angel 476:) of 474:Blida 412:Lives 390:from 235:Latin 170:Feast 44:Saint 2759:Eoda 1848:Life 1815:and 1784:ISBN 1765:ISBN 1746:ISBN 1729:OCLC 1701:ISBN 1684:OCLC 1669:link 1651:OCLC 1632:OCLC 1611:ISBN 1590:ISBN 1574:and 1530:ISBN 1513:OCLC 1492:ISBN 1471:ISBN 1450:ISBN 1429:ISBN 1412:OCLC 1377:ISBN 1290:2020 1227:2020 1201:2020 1175:2020 1122:2020 889:2020 695:cult 626:Mary 598:Life 508:serf 490:monk 470:vill 378:(or 376:Life 112:Died 99:(or 81:Born 1834:'s 1560:doi 428:lay 256:in 65:at 3205:: 1665:}} 1661:{{ 1556:19 1554:. 1550:. 1280:. 1218:. 1191:. 1166:. 1130:^ 1113:. 1101:^ 1062:^ 1007:^ 968:^ 941:^ 912:^ 897:^ 870:^ 855:^ 838:^ 819:^ 717:. 681:, 604:. 592:, 492:. 311:. 116:c. 103:, 95:, 85:c. 1881:e 1874:t 1867:v 1792:. 1773:. 1754:. 1735:. 1709:. 1690:. 1671:) 1657:. 1638:. 1619:. 1598:. 1562:: 1538:. 1519:. 1500:. 1479:. 1458:. 1437:. 1418:. 1385:. 1292:. 1229:. 1203:. 1177:. 1124:. 1072:. 891:. 556:/ 553:i 550:s 547:ɒ 544:k 541:ˌ 538:/ 534:( 107:) 90:? 34:. 20:)

Index

Walstan
Saint Wulfstan
Saint
St Walston
rood screen
St Mary Magdalene, Norwich
Farmer
Bawburgh
Norfolk
Blythburgh
Suffolk
Taverham
Anglican Communion
Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized
Pre-Congregation
shrine
Feast
Patronage
Anglo-Saxon
patron saint
shrine
Bawburgh
Norfolk
Wynkyn de Worde
Latin
triptych
Lambeth Palace
Blythburgh
Suffolk

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