4275:
2251:
4289:
950:
1561:
1964:
767:
4260:
182:
4246:
245:
143:
1080:
1645:
1519:
4464:
6400:
4432:
209:
1420:
191:
4351:
3669:
3041:
1946:
1603:
1096:
3863:
2526:
3084:
sixty-nine in 1903, and then they fall again, down to eleven in 1913. See 'Switching
Languages', p. 153. Yves Quairiaux counted 4800 plays for 1860–1914, published or not. In this period plays were almost the only popular show in Wallonia. But this theater remains popular in the present-day Wallonia: Theater is still flourishing, with over 200 non-professional companies playing in the cities and villages of Wallonia for an audience of over 200,000 each year.
1211:
131:
2339:
6725:
2122:
2810:
1910:
785:
232:
4371:
1892:
1856:
1477:
4026:
2939:
2713:
1928:
2925:). The regional languages of Wallonia are more important than in France, and they have been officially recognized by the government. With the development of education in French, however, these dialects have been in continual decline. There is currently an effort to revive Walloon dialects; some schools offer language courses in Walloon, and Walloon is also spoken in some radio programmes, but this effort remains very limited.
2324:
1838:
1820:
4338:
1690:
3783:
1802:
3496:
1874:
6256:
3258:
1701:
2225:
4208:. It is accessible to sea and river transporters weighing up to 2,500 tonnes, and to push two-barge convoys (4,500 tonnes, soon to be raised to 9,000 tonnes). Even if Wallonia does not have direct access to the sea, it is very well connected to the major ports thanks to an extensive network of navigable waterways that pervades Belgium, and it has effective river connections to
1231:
3945:. The Walloons of the Door Peninsula in Wisconsin have a tradition of making what is called a Belgian Pie but which is a flat pie more like a pizza covered with prune purée and topped with a thin cheese layer. These were made by the dozens in outdoor stone ovens for the many kermisses, in a tradition that dates back to immigration in the 1850s.
2217:
the end of an era, and
Wallonia has been making efforts to redefine itself. The restoration of economical development is high on the political agenda, and the government is encouraging development of industries, notably in cutting-edge technology and in business parks. The economy is improving, but Wallonia is not yet at the level of
2388:. The Walloon Region's autonomy extends even to foreign policy; Wallonia is entitled to pursue its own foreign policy, including the signing of treaties, and in many domains, even the Belgian federal government is not able to sign an international treaty without the agreement of the Parliament of Wallonia.
3154:
In their 'Histoire illustrée des lettres française de
Belgique', Charlier and Hanse (editors), La Renaissance du livre, Bruxelles, 1958, published 247 pages (on 655 ), about the "French" literature in the Walloon provinces (or Walloon principalities of the Middle-Age, sometimes also Flemish provinces
3083:
possesses a surprisingly large collection of literary works in
Walloon, quite possibly the largest outside Belgium, and its holding are representative of the output. Out of nearly a thousand, twenty-six were published before 1880. Thereafter the numbers rise gradually year by year, reaching a peak of
2216:
The two World Wars curbed the continuous expansion that
Wallonia had enjoyed up till that time. Towards the end of the 1950s, things began to change dramatically. The factories of Wallonia were by then antiquated, the coal was running out and the cost of extracting coal was constantly rising. It was
5706:
Le latin apporté en Gaule par les légions romaines avait fini par éclater en de multiples dialectes (...) peu à peu, pour répondre aux besoins des pouvoirs publics et religieux se forme une langue standard. Dans ce processus qui aboutira à l'élaboration du français, la
Wallonie est présente dès les
5683:
Benoît Denis et Jean-Marie
Klinkenberg, Littérature : entre insularité et activisme in Le Tournant des années 1970. Liège en effervescence, Les Impressions nouvelles, Bruxelles, 2010, pp. 237–253, p. 252. French : Ancion monte l'Ubu rwèen 1975 (...) la culture dialectalisante cesse d'être
3948:
A signature
Walloon sausage is called Belgian Trippe among the Walloon community of Northeastern Wisconsin on the Door Peninsula. It is a blend of pork and cabbage made differently from household to household and probably based on a traditional Walloon sausage such as Boudin Verte d'Orp. Cussette
3953:
culture from a tradition of making it in the kitchen. This is aged only one week at 30 degrees C, until it develops a faint blue cast and a tang. Walloon headcheese differs from the German in that it is more finely ground, includes bits of cartilage, and is allowed to sit for a month or two in a
2419:
is almost entirely composed of members of
Wallonia's and Brussels' parliaments, so the bodies are governed by the same individuals. Additionally, the French Community of Belgium has controversially begun referring to itself exclusively as the 'Wallonia-Brussels Federation' to emphasize the links
1160:
The profitability of the heavy industries to which
Wallonia owed its prosperity started declining in the first half of the 20th century, and the centre of industrial activity shifted north to Flanders. The loss of prosperity caused social unrest, and Wallonia sought greater autonomy in order to
575:
has greatly diminished, and the Flemish Region has exceeded Wallonia in wealth as Wallonia has declined economically. Wallonia now suffers from high unemployment and has a significantly lower GDP per capita than Flanders. The economic inequalities and linguistic divide between the two are major
3957:
In terms of drink, Wallonia mirrors Belgium as a whole; beer and wine are both popular, and a great diversity of beers are made and enjoyed in Wallonia. Installed in Bierghes in the Senne valley, the Gueuzerie Tilquin is the only gueuze blendery in Wallonia. Wallonia boasts three of the seven
2258:
The current Walloon economy is relatively diversified, although certain areas (especially around Charleroi and Liège) are still suffering from the steel industry crisis, with an unemployment rate of up to 30 percent. Nonetheless, Wallonia has some companies which are world leaders in their
567:, Wallonia was second only to the United Kingdom in industrialization, capitalizing on its extensive deposits of coal and iron. This brought the region wealth, and from the beginning of the 19th to the middle of the 20th century, Wallonia was the more prosperous half of Belgium. Since
2477:, especially the 1993 state reform, Belgium became a federal state made up of three communities and three regions, with Wallonia being represented by the Walloon Region and its two language communities. The directly elected Walloon Parliament was created in June 1995, replacing the
4632:
Article 3: Belgium comprises three Regions: the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region and the Brussels Region. Article 4: Belgium comprises four linguistic regions: the Dutch-speaking region, the French-speaking region, the bilingual region of Brussels-Capital and the German-speaking
3922:: These cheese tarts are not found in window displays as they are meant to be eaten straight from the oven. As one restaurateur stated in a book about Walloon gastronomy "it is the client who waits for the flamiche, as the flamiche does not wait for the client". There are also the
913:
established several settlements, probably mostly in the north of the province where the romanization was less advanced and some Germanic trace was still present. The language border (that now splits Belgium in the middle) began to crystallize between 700 under the reign of the
1404:) is more reflective of the physical geography. The larger region, the Ardennes, is a thickly forested plateau with caves and small gorges. It is host to much of Belgium's wildlife but little agricultural capacity. This area extends westward into France and eastward to the
1181:
are not principally linked with the four language areas nor with the Communities but with the Regions. In 1968, the conflict between the communities burst out. French speakers in Flanders (who were not necessarily Walloons) were driven out of, most notably the Leuven-based
2209:, and Wallonia was the second industrial power in the world, in proportion to its population and its territory, after the United Kingdom. The sole industrial centre in Belgium outside the collieries and blast furnaces of Wallonia was the historic cloth making town of
5891:
The "Trois Visages de Liege", (...) full of provocative sound collages not only moments in sonic civic history, but the sounds of its historical events as well: wildcat strikes and their ensuing violence in 1960, protests against new laws being enacted, etc. See
171:
595:, the former industrial backbone of Belgium. To the north of this valley, Wallonia lies on the Central Belgian Plateau, which, like Flanders, is a relatively flat and agriculturally fertile area. The south and southeast of Wallonia is made up of the
5454:« les Germains, au contraire, réservant pour eux seuls le noble nom de Franks, s'obstinaient, dès le onzième siècle, à ne plus voir de Franks dans la Gaule, qu'ils nommaient dédaigneusement Wallonie, terre des Wallons ou des Welsches »
5300:
4188:(TEN-T). This priority programme run by the European Union provides more than 70,000 km of transport infrastructure, including motorways, express rail lines and roadways, and has been developed to carry substantial volumes of traffic.
1281:, the historical centre of the Belgian coalmining and steelmaking industry, and is also called the Walloon industrial backbone. Due to their long industrial historic record, several segments of the valley have received specific names:
3118:
theater "at the umbilical cord" in Walloon indicating a desire to return to the source (according to Joan Cross). But Jacques Ancion wanted to develop a regular adult audience. From the 19th century, he included the Walloon play
2314:
The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 105.7 billion € in 2018, accounting for 23% of Belgian economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €25,700 or 85% of the EU27 average in the same year.
170:
2537:
as a reference to the romance world as opposed to Germany is said to date from 1842. Two years later, it was first used to refer to the Romance part of the young country of Belgium. In 1886, the writer and Walloon militant
4979:
689:
is still constitutionally defined as the "Walloon Region" as opposed to "Wallonia", but the latter has been adopted by the regional government and is in common use. Prior to 2010, when the renaming came into effect,
3536:
developed in the southern part of the Low Countries and was an important contribution to Renaissance culture. Robert Wangermée and Philippe Mercier wrote in their encyclopedic book about the Walloon music that
4465:
552:, which is the political entity responsible for matters related mainly to culture and education, are independent concepts, because the French Community of Belgium encompasses both Wallonia and the bilingual
1262:
which separates Middle Belgium (elevation 100–200 m (330–660 ft)) and High Belgium (200–700 m (660–2,300 ft)). This fault line corresponds to a part of the southern coast of the late
5565:
4433:
5342:
5612:
La Belgique comprend quatre régions linguistiques : la région de langue française, la région de langue néerlandaise, la région bilingue de Bruxelles-Capitale et la région de langue allemande.
168:
4863:
3700:
4147:
is specialized in freight, although it also operates tourist-oriented charter flights. Today, Liège is the 8th airport for European freight and aims to reach the 5th rank in the next decade.
3832:). The dragon fights Saint George by attacking with his tail. Saint George on his horse turns clockwise and the dragon turns in the other direction. Saint George finally kills the dragon.
3353:
was not confined to the boundaries of modern Flanders and several leading artists came from or worked in areas in which langues d'oïl were spoken, from the region of modern Wallonia, e.g.
2600:), written by Theophile Bovy in 1900 and composed by Louis Hillier in 1901, was also adopted. On September 21, 1913, the "national" feast day of Wallonia took place for the first time in
6146:
4949:
5165:
3881:
a rich, dense, sweet, and chewy waffle native to Liège, is the most popular type of waffle in Belgium, and can be found in stores and even vending machines throughout the country.
169:
3690:, is considered by Robert Stallaerts as the father of the Walloon cinema. He wrote: "Although a Fleming, he can be called the father of the Walloon cinema". For F. André between
4695:
6050:
5225:
5135:
4983:
2194:
during this period, but their output was small, and was principally consumed as fuel by various industries such as the important glassmaking industry that sprang up in the
3851:
3809:
1999:
is not the only example of medieval Walloon technical expertise: the words "houille" (coal) or "houilleur" (coal miner) or "grisou" (damp) were coined in Wallonia and are
4770:
3160:
6815:
4322:
The AWEX organizes regular trade missions to the promising market of Kazakhstan, where it has a representative office in Almaty. In 2017, the AWEX together with the
2054:
5195:
6371:
3192:
6408:
5070:
221:
5573:
3308:
3076:
in the 19th century: "That period saw an efflorescence of Walloon literature, plays and poems primarily, and the founding of many theaters and periodicals."
6556:
5735:
4830:
5497:, dans son sens politique d'affirmation culturelle régionale, lorsque le Liégeois Albert Mockel crée une revue littéraire sous ce nom» Philippe Destatte,
2109:
has acquired an international reputation as consulting engineer and architect in the fields of structures, civil engineering and buildings, including the
698:
referred specifically to the government. In practice, the difference between the two terms is small and what is meant is usually clear, based on context.
3824:'s central square. It represents the fight between Saint George (the good) and the dragon (the evil). The dragon is a mannequin carried and moved by the
3072:
literature (regional language not French) has been printed since the 16th century. But it did have its golden age, paradoxically, during the peak of the
2868:
and its surroundings being perhaps the most striking. Other regions of Wallonia also have characteristic accents, often linked to the regional language.
6805:
2574:
2501:
politically, in contrast to Flanders, which is more right-wing. The region has been described as one of the few places in Europe without a significant
2371:
2050:
686:
529:
118:
4871:
6353:
5255:
308:
2106:
5273:
3254:
of western Belgium. Notable Belgian authors who wrote in Picard include Géo Libbrecht, Paul Mahieu, Paul André, Francis Couvreur and Florian Duc.
3115:
2146:
Wallonia is rich in iron and coal, and these resources and related industries have played an important role in its history. In ancient times, the
6302:
6080:
4274:
1016:
took advantage of this to regain some of their autonomy. From the 16th to the 18th century, the Low Countries were governed successively by the
672:
4607:
2845:, is similar to that spoken in France, with slight differences in pronunciation and some vocabulary differences, notably the use of the words
2380:
made up of three communities and three regions, each with considerable autonomy. One of these is the Walloon Region, which is governed by the
6154:
5846:
in Robert Wangermée et Philippe Mercier, La musique en Wallonie et à Bruxelles, La Renaissance du livre, Bruxelles, 1980, Tome I, pp. 37–40.
4957:
3136:
For Jean-Marie Klinkenberg, "the dialectal culture is no more a sign of attachment to the past but a way to participate to a new synthesis".
1183:
1150:
1020:
dynasty of Spain (from the early 16th century until 1713–14) and later by Austria (until 1794). This territory was enlarged in 1521–22 when
6561:
6011:
5394:
5173:
4316:
545:
6110:
5667:
Joan Gross, Speaking in Other Voices: An Ethnography of Walloon Puppet Theaters. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Press, 2001;
4706:
3877:
Wallonia is famous for a number of different foods and drinks, a great many of which are specialties of certain cities or regions. The
2279:, benefits from its neighbour's economic prosperity, with many Belgians working on the other side of the border; they are often called
5985:
5855:
Robert Wangermée et Philippe Mercier, La musique en Wallonie et à Bruxelles, La Renaissance du livre, Bruxelles, 1980, Tome I, p. 10.
3068:
Literature is written principally in French but also in Walloon and other regional languages, colloquially called Walloon literature.
2513:
politicians are banned from interviews and live appearances. The ban has also affected more mainstream right-wing parties such as the
4692:
4319:(AWEX) is the Wallonia Region of Belgium's government agency in charge of foreign trade promotion and foreign investment attraction.
2415:, the Walloon Region remains in principle distinct from and independent from the French Community, and vice versa. Despite this, the
6058:
5233:
3303:, with manuscript illumination, metalwork, and enamel work from the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries. Among them is the masterpiece of
1107:. This brought the region great economic prosperity, which was not mirrored in poorer Flanders and the result was a large amount of
5143:
4529:
3749:
2636:
The population of Wallonia is predominantly of Christian heritage. In 2016, 68% of residents of Wallonia declared themselves to be
1202:(comprising both Wallonia and Brussels), administrative entities each of which would gain various levels of considerable autonomy.
3235:. More than 500 million of his books have been sold, and they have been translated into 55 languages. There is a link between the
6285:
403:
4245:
3974:) in addition to a great number of other locally brewed beers. Wallonia is also home to the last bastion of traditional rustic
1115:
was characterized by an economy centred on agriculture; on the other hand, Wallonia was the centre of the continental European
2291:
is a popular tourist destination for its nature and outdoor sports, in addition to its cultural heritage, with places such as
2045:, an important chemical for many industrial uses. Ernest Solvay also acted as a major philanthropist and gave its name to the
6346:
6239:
5631:
5526:
5369:
2435:, elected by a political majority in Parliament. The Government has nine members with the president. Each member is called a
2083:
6636:
6599:
6389:
2834:
2482:
2400:
1991:
Contributions to the development of science and technology have appeared since the beginning of the country's history. The
619:
557:
394:
250:
5893:
5203:
3312:
3188:
905:, has characteristics of these three languages and was likely written in or very near to what is now Wallonia around 880
4288:
2072:
1191:
6566:
4090:
3820:
and the dragon. The combat (after the procession), plays out on the Trinity Sunday between 12:30 pm and 1:00 pm on the
3580:– Pierre the miner – based on a real incident which occurred in 1877 during a miners' strike in the Liège region), and
3003:
2813:
A linguistic map of Wallonia. In all areas, except the German-speaking part, French is currently the dominant language.
2777:
2416:
1986:
1441:
6526:
4663:
5912:
5876:
5794:
5701:
5672:
5048:
5036:
4259:
4109:
4062:
3022:
2975:
2796:
2749:
1064:
1052:
142:
5074:
4924:
181:
6339:
4797:
being applied specifically to the French-speaking inhabitants vis-à-vis the other inhabitants of the Principality.
4793:
referred to all the inhabitants of the Principality vis-à-vis the other inhabitants of the Low Countries, the word
4251:
4185:
4128:
1969:
1084:
5343:"The Walloons do not send any far-right elected officials either to the Region, nor to the Federal, nor to Europe"
4811:
2395:, a political level responsible for matters related mainly to culture and education, with the remainder living in
2091:
2058:
6531:
6272:
3634:, mobile forms, and aleatory, often mediating between or among seemingly irreconcilable styles, such as those of
3073:
2542:, first used the word with a political meaning of cultural and regional affirmation, in opposition with the word
2468:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1108:
839:
influence which was stronger in the north than in the south of the province. Gallia Belgica became progressively
6536:
5743:
4586:
4069:
2982:
2756:
2481:(Regional Council of Wallonia). The first Council had sat on 15 October 1980 and was composed of members of the
5125:
on 26 August 2010: 9.8 million visitors in 2009 (2.8 in Brussels), 6% of the regional economy (15% in Brussels)
4200:
of Liège (PAL) is the third largest inland port in Europe. It carries out the management of 31 ports along the
4047:
2960:
2734:
2440:
2331:
1132:
1056:
303:
1103:
In the 19th century, the area began to industrialize, and Wallonia was the first fully industrialized area in
4645:
4389:
4323:
3151:) wrote that Wallonia, and literature in Wallonia, has been present in French language since its formation.
2046:
1021:
548:. It accounts for 55% of Belgium's territory, but only a third of its population. The Walloon Region and the
4231:, permits river traffic of up to the new 1350-tonne standard to pass between the waterways of the Meuse and
3436:(1901—1984) was a Walloon sculptor, known above all for his representations of the female, in the manner of
6795:
6608:
5955:
5784:
5516:
5481:, Institut Jules Destrée, Coll. «Notre histoire», Mont-sur-Marchienne, 1990, 3rd ed. (1st ed. 1965), p. 12.
5422:"N-VA-kandidaat in Wallonië in de ban geslagen: waarom er rechts van MR geen zuurstof is over de taalgrens"
4177:
Wallonia has an extensive and well-developed rail network, served by the Belgian National Railway Company,
3484:
1068:
4775:
4076:
3708:), a film regarded as a point of reference in the history of the cinema. On the other hand, films such as
3510:
3389:
3268:, 21.5 x 33 cm, c. 1526–1550, Musée des Arts anciens du Namurois, Namur. This landscape is similar to the
2989:
2763:
2065:
on Physics and Chemistry, which have had a deep impact on the evolution of quantum physics and chemistry.
1242:, with an area of 16,901 km (6,526 sq mi), or 55 percent of the total area of Belgium. The
1013:
741:
740:
included both historical secular Walloon principalities, as well as the French-speaking population of the
6810:
6800:
6631:
6384:
5866:
4550:
3155:
and principalities), for a period from the 11th to the 18th century. Among the works or the authors, the
2506:
2392:
2011:
1199:
549:
237:
2451:
until July 28 when it was replaced by a centre-left coalition MR-cdH. The current Minister-President is
1682:
The province of Walloon Brabant is the most recent one, being formed in 1995 after the splitting of the
1312:
To the north of the Sambre and Meuse valley lies the Central Belgian plateau, which is characterized by
6518:
5515:
Images et paysages mentaux des XIXe et XXe siècles de la Wallonie à l'Outre-Mer, Hommage au professeur
2444:
2250:
2007:
1437:
1128:
190:
6088:
5937:
6546:
6260:
4058:
4043:
3513:
since the beginning. Between 1370 and 1468, a school of music flourished in Liège, notably producing
3156:
2971:
2956:
2745:
2730:
1124:
1036:
949:
901:
772:
658:
438:
4228:
2573:), which is widely used, particularly on arms and flags. The rooster was chosen as an emblem by the
1198:, which resulted in the federalisation of the nation and the creation of the Walloon Region and the
6592:
4616:
4445:
4426:
3236:
591:. Most of Wallonia's major cities and two-thirds of its population lie along the east–west aligned
17:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
5765:
2557:
to choose different symbols representing Wallonia. The main symbol is the "bold rooster" (French:
291:
6820:
4326:
brought a delegation of 30 companies to Astana and Almaty, the two largest cities in Kazakhstan.
4036:
3080:
2949:
2723:
2474:
2403:
in the east, which has its own government and parliament for culture-related issues. Although in
2359:
2147:
1243:
1195:
1174:
1166:
840:
592:
6019:
3812:. It comprises two important parts: the procession, the descent and the ascent of the shrine of
3087:
There are links between French literature and (the very small) Walloon literature. For instance
5539:
4780:, Coll. «Notre histoire», Mont-sur-Marchienne, 1990, 3rd ed. (1st ed. 1965), foodnote 13 p. 86.
4384:
3403:
3180:
3144:
2914:
2432:
2385:
2381:
2343:
1353:
1290:
766:
755:
685:
The term "Wallonia" can mean slightly different things in different contexts. One of the three
642:
319:
278:
107:
6724:
4703:
6705:
3533:
3358:
2424:
1313:
1264:
1116:
1032:
993:, which was taught in schools, lost its hegemony during the 13th century and was replaced by
630:
564:
6201:
4688:
3682:
3393:
1141:
130:
6677:
6494:
6413:
6176:
5989:
4235:
rivers. Completed in 2002 at an estimated cost of €160 million (then 6.4 billion
3732:
3332:
3172:
2591:
2367:
1566:
1433:
1119:, where classical liberal and socialist movements were rapidly emerging. Major strikes and
923:
646:
158:
4615:. Brussels, Belgium: Belgian House of Representatives. May 2014. p. 5. Archived from
4239:) the lift has increased river traffic from 256 kT in 2001 to 2,295 kT in 2006.
3889:, is a sweet bread typically eaten around Christmas time and found throughout the region.
3311:. The architecture of Roman churches of Wallonia are also named mosan, exemplified by the
3232:
1786:
1190:!" ("Walloons out!"). After a formal split of the university in two and the creation of a
8:
6710:
6585:
4280:
4171:
3802:
3770:
2608:
of 1830. It is held annually on the third Sunday of September. The Assembly also chose a
2502:
1683:
1088:
1044:
970:
804:
5827:
5810:
5521:, Academia Bruylant, Presses Universitaires de l'UCL, Louvain-la-Neuve, 2007, pp. 35–48
4894:
M. Gysseling (1962). "La genèse de la frontière linguistique dans le Nord de la Gaule".
2881:
2068:
961:, fought in present-day Wallonia. Belgium was united with the Netherlands following the
6294:
4131:
has become an important passenger airport, especially with low fares companies such as
3981:
3971:
3423:
3397:
3344:
3340:
3092:
2625:
2605:
2428:
2206:
2015:
1780:
1413:
1344:. South of the sillon industriel, the land is more rugged and is characterized by more
1136:
1104:
1079:
1060:
1048:
985:. On Lotharingia's breakup in 959, the present-day territory of Belgium became part of
958:
577:
6282:
4083:
2996:
2770:
2178:
being important regional centers. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the iron masters of
2018:. But that was already the case before the Industrial Revolution, with an engineer as
1230:
879:
6790:
6700:
6461:
6379:
6235:
5908:
5872:
5790:
5697:
5668:
5627:
5522:
5323:
5122:
5032:
3997:
3907:
3765:
3723:
3695:
3569:
3553:
3514:
3472:
3369:
3336:
3261:
3231:
is likely the most widely read French-speaking writer in the world, according to the
3168:
2661:
2550:. The word had previously appeared in German and Latin as early as the 17th century.
2443:. The coalition government for the 2014–2019 legislature was a centre-left coalition
2412:
2202:
2139:
2099:
2062:
1432:
The Walloon region covers 16,901 km (6,526 sq mi) and is divided into
1345:
1277:
1215:
1001:
986:
745:
729:
713:
654:
650:
6489:
6399:
5421:
4840:
Tome I (Lettres, arts, culture), La Renaissance du Livre, Bruxelles,1977, pp.99–107.
3902:
3564:
In the 19th and 20th centuries, there was an emergence of major violinists, such as
1524:
6484:
6446:
5643:
5626:, Edited by Steven G. Kellman Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003, p. 153;
5513:
in Luc Courtois, Jean-Pierre Delville, Françoise Rosart & Guy Zélis (editors),
5455:
5315:
4997:
4903:
4471:
4224:
4140:
3989:
3627:
3573:
3565:
3546:
3518:
3441:
3251:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3069:
3056:
2906:
2894:
2886:
2613:
2582:
2566:
2554:
2547:
2464:
2033:, the first generator to produce power on a commercial scale for industry. Chemist
2019:
2000:
1482:
1369:
1255:
1009:
974:
892:
888:
877:, Vulgar Latin regionally developed along different lines and evolved into several
852:
836:
662:
475:
408:
135:
93:
4803:
4144:
3480:
3460:
3100:
2182:
developed a method of refining iron ore by the use of a blast furnace, called the
1316:. The Walloon part of this plateau is traditionally divided into several regions:
6504:
6456:
6289:
5463:
5274:"Getting to know Belgian politics: the traditional pillars versus left and right"
4710:
4699:
4418:
4294:
4197:
4155:
3798:
3791:
3601:
3581:
3561:
3557:
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3499:
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2201:
In the 19th century, the area began to industrialize, mainly along the so-called
2183:
1650:
1325:
1317:
1259:
962:
954:
884:
638:
618:. This community represents less than 1% of the Belgian population. It forms the
603:
516:
508:
64:
50:
5719:
Surrealism in the Provinces. Flemish and Walloon Identity in the Interwar period
5096:
3878:
3741:
3737:
3709:
3609:
3593:
1111:. Belgium was divided into two divergent communities. On the one hand, the very
989:, which then fragmented into rival principalities and duchies by 1190. Literary
6577:
6499:
6438:
5599:
5301:"The Curious Case of Belgium: Why is There no Right-Wing Populism in Wallonia?"
4458:
4450:
4376:
4159:
3677:
3635:
3623:
3476:
3292:
3164:
2838:
2637:
2486:
2408:
2110:
2038:
1992:
1608:
1419:
1120:
1112:
978:
831:
and the southern part of the Netherlands. The population of this territory was
824:
821:
788:
694:
could sometimes refer to the territory governed by the Walloon Region, whereas
666:
572:
537:
399:
79:
5370:"Belgian election tests limits of media's far-right boycott – DW – 06/04/2024"
4568:
3668:
1744:
1294:
295:
6784:
6466:
6451:
6317:
6304:
5327:
4799:
4350:
4236:
4167:
3967:
3959:
3870:
3867:
3821:
3714:
3468:
3452:
3437:
3362:
3354:
3304:
3212:
3040:
2826:
2809:
2671:
2578:
2539:
2377:
2264:
2095:
2034:
2030:
2026:
1996:
1738:
1492:
1365:
1286:
1005:
817:
809:
792:
611:
607:
4907:
4746:"Welsh | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name Welsh by etymonline"
3745:
3648:), or Pousseur's own serial style and the protest song "We shall overcome" (
3048:
6277:
6147:"Economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and Belgium discussed in Brussels"
5256:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
4691:
states Wallonia is the short form and Walloon Region is the long form. The
4205:
3938:
3897:
3893:
3817:
3774:
for instance is regarded as one of the most spiritually significant films.
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3687:
3657:
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3130:
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2151:
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1095:
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856:
733:
568:
329:
6331:
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5014:
Allan H. Kittel, "The Revolutionary Period of the Industrial Revolution",
4727:
3862:
1397:
622:, which has its own government and parliament for culture-related issues.
5595:
3644:
3585:
3529:
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3427:
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3385:
3350:
3052:
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2235:
2155:
1951:
1389:
1348:. It is traditionally divided into the regions of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse,
1210:
982:
919:
915:
863:
844:
752:
615:
4745:
3324:
3148:
2338:
6692:
5319:
4196:
With traffic of over 20 million tonnes and 26 kilometres of quays, the
4050: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3985:
3753:
3613:
3456:
3200:
3176:
2963: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2918:
2910:
2737: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2645:
2276:
1239:
994:
939:
777:
748:
4980:"Belgium: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population"
4834:
Romanité d'oïl Les origines : la langue – les plus anciens textes
2825:
is the official language of Wallonia and by far the most used; in the
2121:
544:. Covering the southern portion of the country, Wallonia is primarily
4394:
4213:
4163:
3757:
3631:
3373:
3300:
3288:
2640:(21% were practising Catholics and 47% were non-practising), 3% were
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2498:
2272:
2268:
2195:
2187:
1720:
1409:
1302:
1298:
1251:
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gradually gained control of the region during the 5th century, under
796:
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709:
634:
606:
minority in eastern Wallonia, resulting from the annexation of three
588:
451:
4025:
3911:
2938:
2712:
2391:
Wallonia is also home to about 80 per cent of the population of the
2130:
1177:. But the strikes of 1960 which took place in Wallonia more than in
6682:
6659:
6422:
6128:
4355:
4009:
3942:
3934:
3923:
3919:
3813:
3705:
3617:
3605:
3522:
3316:
3104:
2876:
2842:
2601:
2404:
2396:
2292:
2284:
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2218:
2191:
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2042:
1915:
1768:
1762:
1393:
1361:
1321:
1282:
1178:
1017:
935:
870:
828:
725:
724:, referred to Gallic or Celtic people. Wallonia is named after the
626:
596:
553:
541:
428:
376:
5684:
une marque de passéisme pour participer à une nouvelle synthèse...
5624:"Switching Languages", Translingual Writers Reflect on Their Craft
4298:
4001:
3653:
3597:
3538:
3407:
3381:
3227:). He was the first foreigner to receive this honour. The Walloon
2879:
traditionally also speak regional Romance languages, all from the
2865:
2648:
Christian, 1% were of other religions and 25% were non-religious.
2323:
2179:
2134:
1726:
1534:
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forms the highest point in Belgium at 694 metres (2,277 ft).
1247:
927:
599:, an expanse of forested highland that is less densely populated.
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6363:
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4209:
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historically known for its production of rustic farmhouse ales).
3882:
3542:
3411:
3125:
3111:
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rivers. Two-thirds of the population of Wallonia lives along the
1897:
1861:
1843:
1774:
1756:
1750:
1385:
1381:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1040:
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533:
371:
214:
3782:
3495:
1689:
576:
sources of political conflicts in Belgium and a major factor in
6651:
6255:
5963:
3976:
3963:
3915:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3806:
3589:
3414:, 1910) architect and furniture designer, credited (along with
3400:
were also important painters in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.
3328:
3273:
3257:
2902:
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2300:
2296:
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2175:
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1933:
1825:
1705:
1377:
1272:
1223:
943:
910:
866:
4802:(1991). "Depuis quand les Liégeois sont-ils des Wallons?". In
4769:(French) Albert Henry, Histoire des mots Wallons et Wallonie,
3549:
played a leading part in the so-called Franco-Flemish School.
2913:
zone. There are also regional Germanic languages, such as the
2628:
made all these symbols official except the motto and the cry.
1700:
6040:
The Simon and Schuster international pocket food guide, 1981.
4342:
4337:
4265:
4201:
4127:
The two largest cities in Wallonia each have an airport. The
3296:
3277:
3269:
3184:
2922:
2898:
2681:
2609:
2351:
2347:
2288:
2210:
2159:
2126:
1879:
1807:
1732:
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1660:
1618:
1576:
1405:
1401:
1373:
1306:
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1219:
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proclaimed Belgium's independence and held elections for the
990:
931:
848:
832:
717:
705:
584:
263:
3852:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
3810:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
2224:
1214:
Coalmining and steelmaking industrial areas in Belgium. The
851:" by their Germanic neighbours. The "Walha" abandoned their
5566:"75% des francophones revendiquent une identité religieuse"
4184:
Wallonia's numerous motorways fall within the scope of the
4178:
3335:
is also a part of the Mosan art and among these dinandiers
3320:
3223:(short stories denouncing Stalinism, in the same spirit as
2864:
There are noticeable Walloon accents, with the accent from
2514:
981:, which would shortly fragment, with the region passing to
973:
dethroned the Merovingians in the 8th century. In 843, the
813:
499:
496:
490:
6267:
5894:
Acousmatrix 4: Scambi/Trois Visages de Liege/Paraboles Mix
5395:"Belgium's far right struggles to break through media ban"
4162:
authority for all of Wallonia, operating buses and trams.
2246:. Tourism is an important part of the economy of Wallonia.
481:
461:
3926:
3844:
2604:, commemorating the participation of Walloons during the
2448:
2230:
2167:
2055:
International Solvay Institutes for Physics and Chemistry
776:, the oldest surviving text written in what would become
5460:
Histoire de la conquête de l'Angleterre par les Normands
4864:"A young region with a long history (from 57BC to 1831)"
3937:, a dessert pie made with beet leaves and cheese, while
3656:
during the 1960s. He worked also with the French writer
2350:(in pink), at a symbolic place at the confluence of the
1793:
The 10 largest groups of foreign residents in 2018 are:
827:
which originally stretched from southwestern Germany to
5166:"Carmeuse: expansion through partnership and knowledge"
906:
2885:
group. Wallonia includes almost all of the area where
6129:"AWEX (WALLONIA FOREIGN TRADE AND INVESTMENT AGENCY)"
5868:
Dictionnaire de la chanson en Wallonie et à Bruxelles
2420:
between the French Community, Wallonia and Brussels.
2275:
and aviation parts. The south of Wallonia, bordering
493:
478:
5927:, in TOUDI, n° 49/50, septembre-octobre 2002, p. 13.
4366:
3283:
2014:
has required highly reputed specialized studies for
487:
4600:
3652:). He was strongly linked to the social strikes in
3444:, modelled in clay or plaster, and cast in bronze.
2061:. In 1911, he started a series of conferences, the
1173:, which defined the four language areas within the
484:
99:
2837:accounts for about 2% of the region's population.
2372:Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium
2051:Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management
1169:got underway. This reform started partly with the
1161:address its economic problems. In the wake of the
5462:, Éd. Firmin Didot, Paris, 1825, tome 1, p. 155.
5420:Struys, Jeroen; De Lobel, Peter (25 March 2024).
5031:, Institut Destrée, Charleroi, 1997, pages 49–50
4870:. Walloon Region. 22 January 2007. Archived from
3996:, the best-selling beer in Belgium, is brewed in
3447:During the 19th and 20th centuries many original
2585:features the red rooster on a yellow background.
2427:with 75 members elected for five years by direct
2205:. It was the first fully industrialized area in
1031:Present-day Belgium was conquered in 1795 by the
669:) to the east. Wallonia has been a member of the
6816:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union
6782:
6607:
5226:"Sonaca: Increasing visibility in North America"
4944:
4942:
3309:Baptismal font at St Bartholomew's Church, Liège
1012:in 1477 raised the issue of succession, and the
6229:
5559:
5557:
5136:"AGC Flat Glass: Leadership through innovation"
4950:"The region asserts itself (from 1840 to 1970)"
4329:
4143:, and it saw 7 303 720 passengers in 2016. The
3680:. It is perhaps the reason why the documentary
3592:) invented the saxophone in 1846. The composer
3095:the publication of a Walloon Poets' anthology.
799:and of medieval Walloon brass working expertise
5783:Cody, Gabrielle H.; Sprinchorn, Evert (2007).
5782:
5419:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4569:"Vlaamse overheid – Taalwetwijzer – Wetgeving"
3299:river valley in present-day Wallonia, and the
2458:
2079:theory of the origin of the universe in 1927.
977:gave the territory of present-day Wallonia to
673:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie
6593:
6347:
5938:"les films repères dans l'histoire du cinéma"
5588:
4939:
4479:
4150:
3430:style, coined as a style in Paris by Bing.
1151:general strike against Leopold III of Belgium
85:
5554:
5532:
4927:(in French). Ministère de la Région wallonne
4893:
4439:
4317:Walloon Export and Foreign Investment Agency
2893:zone corresponding to the major part of the
2589:
2529:A red rooster is the main symbol of Wallonia
1400:), and Belgian Lorraine (which includes the
1059:. The Walloons played an active part in the
670:
56:
42:
6361:
5833:, Efi-costarica.com. Accessed 29 June 2023.
5736:"L'écrivain français le plus dans le monde"
5063:
4843:
4551:"Structuur van de bevolking | Statbel"
3239:'s work and the social issues in Wallonia.
2439:. The head of the Government is called the
71:
6600:
6586:
6354:
6340:
6111:"Qui sommes-nous? – logistics in Wallonia"
5018:, Vol. I, n° 2 (Winter 1967), pp. 129–130.
4305:
3949:is a fresh cheese which gets its airborne
2318:
2221:and is still suffering from difficulties.
2186:. There were also a few coal mines around
6806:French-speaking countries and territories
5864:
5786:The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama
5563:
4139:. It serves as a low-cost alternative to
4110:Learn how and when to remove this message
3676:Walloon films are often characterized by
3626:is generally regarded as a member of the
3023:Learn how and when to remove this message
2797:Learn how and when to remove this message
2561:), also named "Walloon rooster" (French:
2553:The rising of a Walloon identity led the
1980:
895:. The oldest surviving text written in a
873:. Due to the fragmentation of the former
5298:
4919:
4917:
4798:
3861:
3781:
3667:
3494:
3388:painter, architect and theorist for the
3256:
3114:theater of Liège of Jacques Ancion, the
3039:
2808:
2533:The first appearance of the French word
2524:
2337:
2322:
2249:
2223:
2150:was an important industrial area in the
2120:
1699:
1688:
1418:
1229:
1209:
1094:
1087:were first opened in 1888 and are now a
1078:
1043:to the Republic, which later became the
948:
783:
780:, likely originated in or near Wallonia.
765:
6232:Zweisprachigkeit in den Benelux-ländern
5844:Le troisième grand Maître de l'Ars Nova
5493:«C'est cette année-là que naît le mot
5340:
4789:Footnote: In medieval French, the word
4524:
4522:
4520:
3630:in the 1950s. Pousseur's music employs
3509:There was an important musical life in
2254:Urban blight in Damprémy near Charleroi
930:as the largest one, appeared along the
909:. From the 4th to the 7th century, the
843:. The ancestors of the Walloons became
728:, a group of locals who natively speak
404:municipalities with language facilities
14:
6783:
5811:"Gustave Serrurier-Bovy | artnet"
5367:
5071:"Walloon incentives - Portal Wallonia"
4998:"HOUILLE : Définition de HOUILLE"
4925:"Wallonie : une région en Europe"
4823:
4821:
4545:
4543:
2492:
2084:Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine
1123:took place in Wallonia, including the
641:) to the south and west, and Germany (
345:16,901 km (6,526 sq mi)
27:Southernmost federal region of Belgium
6581:
6335:
5925:Cinéma wallon et réalité particulière
5511:La préhistoire latine du mot Wallonie
5479:Histoire des mots Wallons et Wallonie
4914:
4810:(in French). Brussels: éditions de l'
4717:when referring to the Walloon Region.
4457:
4444:
4425:
3984:and the Brasserie Dupont (located in
3980:, most notably those produced at the
3123:by E.Remouchamps and the avant-garde
2871:
2817:
2399:. Wallonia is also home to the small
1631:3,675 km (1,419 sq mi)
1589:4,459 km (1,722 sq mi)
1547:3,857 km (1,489 sq mi)
1505:3,813 km (1,472 sq mi)
1085:boat lifts on the old Canal du Centre
629:and the Netherlands (the province of
515:
5956:"The Arts & Faith Top 100 Films"
5413:
5387:
5361:
5334:
5292:
5266:
4517:
4048:adding citations to reliable sources
4019:
3347:was a sculptor of the 16th century.
3055:theater linking French language and
2961:adding citations to reliable sources
2932:
2835:German-speaking Community of Belgium
2735:adding citations to reliable sources
2706:
2401:German-speaking Community of Belgium
1716:The largest cities in Wallonia are:
620:German-speaking Community of Belgium
558:German-speaking Community of Belgium
395:German-speaking Community of Belgium
285: • Governing parties
6750:Interregional Parliamentary Council
4818:
4540:
4166:is the sole Walloon city to have a
3768:are also inspired by the Bible and
3459:Wallon painters emerged, including
3313:Collegiate Church of Saint Gertrude
3307:and perhaps of the whole Mosan art
3211:(1896–1952), born in Mons, won the
1673:1,097 km (424 sq mi)
1196:State reforms was passed in Belgium
934:, while Gallo-Roman cities such as
883:dialects, which in Wallonia became
24:
6223:
5341:Kasteel, Jean van (11 June 2024).
5097:"Wallonia battles wasteland image"
4838:La Wallonie, le pays et les hommes
4486:
4412:
3941:is a rice-pudding filled pie from
3720:Mireille in the life of the others
2577:on 20 April 1913, and designed by
2505:presence. In Wallonia, there is a
2483:Belgian Chamber of Representatives
2411:assigned all of its powers to the
1987:Science and technology in Wallonia
198:Coordinates: 50°30′0'N, 4°45′ 0″ E
25:
6832:
6249:
5196:"IBA's growth still accelerating"
4956:. 22 January 2007. Archived from
4223:On the west side of Wallonia, in
4015:
3686:, and especially its co-director
3284:Mosan art, painting, architecture
2620:), and a cry, "Liberty" (French:
2612:for Wallonia, "Walloon Forever" (
1254:(120 m (390 ft)) is an
1074:
1065:Provisional Government of Belgium
6723:
6398:
6254:
6202:"Maryland Sister States Program"
5907:(Scarecrow press, 1999, p. 191;
5905:Historical dictionary of Belgium
5596:"La Constitution belge (Art. 4)"
4369:
4349:
4336:
4287:
4273:
4258:
4252:Brussels South Charleroi Airport
4244:
4186:Trans-European Transport Network
4129:Brussels South Charleroi Airport
4024:
3694:and the films like those of the
3612:(1899–1970) was associated with
3266:Landscape with the Fire of Sodom
2937:
2711:
2073:Université catholique de Louvain
1962:
1944:
1926:
1908:
1890:
1872:
1854:
1836:
1818:
1800:
1643:
1601:
1559:
1517:
1475:
587:, and the most populous city is
474:
243:
230:
207:
189:
180:
166:
141:
129:
6194:
6177:"ベルギー3地域と「友好交流及び相互協力に関する覚書」を締結"
6169:
6139:
6121:
6103:
6073:
6043:
6034:
6004:
5978:
5948:
5930:
5918:
5898:
5885:
5858:
5849:
5836:
5821:
5803:
5776:
5758:
5728:
5711:
5687:
5677:
5661:
5636:
5617:
5504:
5484:
5468:
5440:
5248:
5218:
5188:
5158:
5128:
5115:
5089:
5041:
5021:
5008:
4990:
4972:
4902:(173): 5–38, in particular 17.
4886:
4783:
4763:
4738:
4720:
4681:
4035:needs additional citations for
3954:cool place before being eaten.
3620:is a more international group.
3572:(author of the unique opera in
3074:Flemish immigration to Wallonia
2948:needs additional citations for
2722:needs additional citations for
2469:History of the Walloon Movement
2198:basin during the 14th century.
2158:, Wallonia became a center for
2075:is credited with proposing the
1427:
1194:in Wallonia, a wider series of
1163:1960-1961 Winter General Strike
1155:1960-1961 Winter General Strike
1109:Flemish immigration to Wallonia
1099:Mons fusillade on 17 April 1893
926:. French-speaking cities, with
744:or the whole population of the
6760:European cultural capital 2007
5828:Your Antique Furniture Guide,
5725:, n° 13, Leuven November, 2005
4656:
4638:
4579:
4561:
3843:and the giants' procession in
3728:C'est arrivé près de chez vous
2841:, which is also spoken in the
2441:Minister-President of Wallonia
2332:Minister-President of Wallonia
2259:specialized fields, including
1234:The natural regions of Belgium
1051:, Wallonia became part of the
704:is a cognate of terms such as
680:
13:
1:
5789:. Columbia University Press.
5564:lesoir.be (28 January 2016).
4954:Gateway to the Walloon Region
4868:Gateway to the Walloon Region
4646:"BBC – Languages – Languages"
4587:"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat"
4400:
4390:Manifesto for Walloon culture
4324:Flanders Investment and Trade
3701:Déjà s'envole la fleur maigre
3099:was translated in Walloon by
3063:
3035:
2497:Wallonia is considered to be
2417:French Community's parliament
2092:Université libre de Bruxelles
2059:Université libre de Bruxelles
2047:Solvay Institute of Sociology
1250:(70 m (230 ft)) to
1149:, major strikes included the
1022:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
6609:Greater Region of SaarLorLux
5519:à l'occasion de son éméritat
5368:Joyner, Ella (4 June 2024).
4405:
4330:Twin towns and sister states
4191:
3777:
3242:
3139:
3110:, for the new and important
2702:
2654:Religion in Wallonia (2016)
1970:Democratic Republic of Congo
1442:262 cities or municipalities
1205:
556:-Capital Region but not the
164:("The song of the Walloons")
7:
6765:House of the Greater Region
6234:(in German). Buske Verlag.
6206:Maryland Secretary of State
5644:"The Walloon language page"
5446:There is also a mention of
4362:
4122:
3988:, in the region of Western
3361:(Rogier de la Pasture) and
2631:
2459:History of Walloon autonomy
2393:French Community of Belgium
2012:First Industrial Revolution
2006:The economically important
1305:and the Basse-Sambre, near
1218:is the blue area along the
1157:for autonomy for Wallonia.
583:The capital of Wallonia is
550:French Community of Belgium
10:
6837:
6295:Walloon composers (French)
5865:Wangermée, Robert (1995).
4704:Belgian federal government
4693:Invest in Wallonia website
4664:"Gouvernement de Wallonie"
4151:Railways, motorways, buses
4004:. Wallonia also home to a
3892:Other specialties include
3857:
2928:
2520:
2462:
2365:
2116:
2086:were awarded to Walloons:
2057:which are now part of the
1984:
1171:linguistic laws of 1962–63
1053:Kingdom of the Netherlands
922:and around 1000 after the
820:became part of the larger
802:
761:
687:federal regions of Belgium
6732:
6721:
6691:
6668:
6650:
6637:German-speaking Community
6622:
6615:
6545:
6517:
6475:
6437:
6421:
6407:
6396:
6370:
5696:, Privat Toulouse, 2004,
5540:"AllStates Flag Co., Inc"
5308:Government and Opposition
5299:de Jonge, Léonie (2021).
5016:Journal of Social History
3816:, and the combat between
3704:(1960) (also shot in the
3663:
3511:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
3390:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
3157:Sequence of Saint Eulalia
2696: Other religion (1%)
2690: Non-religious (25%)
2423:The Walloon Region has a
1711:
1449:
1267:. The valley, along with
1125:Walloon jacquerie of 1886
1037:French Revolutionary Wars
1000:In the 15th century, the
902:Sequence of Saint Eulalia
773:Sequence of Saint Eulalia
742:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
457:
447:
443:Third Sunday of September
437:
427:
419:
414:
387:
382:
370:
362:
354:
349:
341:
336:
325:
315:
301:
284:
274:
269:
259:
251:German-speaking Community
220:
202:
197:
188:
179:
155:
125:
116:
37:
6230:Johannes Kramer (1984).
5766:"Maigret and his master"
4609:The Belgian Constitution
4510:
4310:
3744:(1992) and the works of
3576:during the 20th century
3490:
2431:, and an executive, the
1676:368/km (950/sq mi)
1634:135/km (350/sq mi)
1550:288/km (750/sq mi)
1508:353/km (910/sq mi)
1113:Catholic Flemish society
633:) in the north, France (
316: • Legislature
5694:Histoire de la Wallonie
4908:10.3406/rnord.1962.2410
4892:Kramer, pg. 59, citing
4808:Hommages à la Wallonie
4306:International relations
3698:(since 1979), there is
3487:appeared in the 1950s.
3291:is a regional style of
3215:in 1936, for his novel
3081:New York Public Library
2843:Brussels-Capital Region
2479:Conseil régional wallon
2360:Sambre and Meuse valley
2319:Politics and government
2234:comes from the healing
2148:Sambre and Meuse valley
1704:View of Namur with the
1693:View of Liège with the
1592:64/km (170/sq mi)
1244:Sambre and Meuse valley
1167:state reform in Belgium
1129:Belgian general strikes
736:(and French), the term
610:previously part of the
593:Sambre and Meuse valley
528:), is one of the three
423:€126.691 billion (2022)
366:220/km (570/sq mi)
6115:Logisticsinwallonia.be
6085:Liege.port-autonome.be
6081:"Liege port authority"
5830:Art Nouveau in Belgium
4771:Institut Jules Destrée
4534:Bestat.statbel.fgov.be
4501:
4497:
4493:
4480:
4475:
4454:
4440:
4422:
4385:History of coal mining
4229:Strépy-Thieu boat lift
3914:. Also notable is the
3874:
3873:, with a branded glass
3794:
3673:
3506:
3404:Gustave Serrurier-Bovy
3319:, and the churches of
3280:
3199:). There is a Walloon
3181:Jean Lemaire de Belges
3145:Jean-Marie Klinkenberg
3060:
2915:Luxembourgish language
2833:is also official. The
2814:
2621:
2617:
2590:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2530:
2433:Government of Wallonia
2386:Government of Wallonia
2382:Parliament of Wallonia
2363:
2344:Parliament of Wallonia
2335:
2255:
2247:
2143:
2125:Steelmaking along the
1981:Science and technology
1708:
1697:
1424:
1412:plateau, on which the
1329:
1235:
1227:
1100:
1092:
966:
800:
781:
671:
643:North Rhine-Westphalia
525:
512:
388: • Languages
320:Parliament of Wallonia
279:Government of Wallonia
275: • Executive
100:
86:
72:
57:
43:
6273:Logistics in Wallonia
6263:at Wikimedia Commons
6016:Practicallyedible.com
4427:[vaˈloːni̯ən]
3865:
3785:
3750:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3671:
3534:Franco-Flemish School
3521:(the third Master of
3498:
3384:, 1505 – 1566) was a
3372:are generally called
3359:Rogier van der Weyden
3260:
3167:(14th century in the
3161:La Vie de Saint Léger
3044:Traditional puppets (
3043:
2812:
2528:
2489:elected in Wallonia.
2425:unicameral parliament
2341:
2326:
2253:
2227:
2124:
2102:(UCLouvain) in 1974.
2037:gave his name to the
2010:in the course of the
2008:very deep coal mining
1703:
1692:
1422:
1314:intensive agriculture
1265:London-Brabant Massif
1233:
1213:
1139:), 1932 (depicted in
1117:Industrial Revolution
1098:
1082:
952:
855:and started to speak
847:and were called the "
787:
769:
614:at the conclusion of
565:Industrial Revolution
6770:Private cooperations
6678:Rhineland-Palatinate
5871:. Editions Mardaga.
5772:. 14 September 2003.
5746:on 27 September 2011
5542:. Allstates-flag.com
4459:[ʋɑˈloːnijə]
4044:improve this article
4008:called Peket, and a
3801:(Walloon French for
3483:... The avant-garde
3426:) with creating the
3333:Ornamental brassware
2957:improve this article
2853:(90), as opposed to
2731:improve this article
2592:Le Chant des Wallons
2581:on 3 July 1913. The
2509:in the media, where
2368:Politics of Wallonia
2263:, glass production,
2105:In the present day,
2098:(ULB) together with
1028:region from France.
924:Ottonian Renaissance
647:Rhineland-Palatinate
571:, the importance of
363: • Density
326: • Speaker
159:Le Chant des Wallons
6796:Culture of Wallonia
6745:Regional Commission
6314: /
6283:Musique en Wallonie
6278:Tourism in Wallonia
6055:Investinwallonia.be
5723:Image&Narrative
5499:L'identité wallonne
5029:L'identité wallonne
5027:Philippe Destatte,
4814:. pp. 431–447.
4281:Charleroi Pre-metro
4172:Charleroi Pre-metro
3786:The dragon and the
3764:. The films of the
3183:(16th century from
2503:right-wing populism
2493:Political landscape
1684:province of Brabant
1408:in Germany via the
1380:. Dividing it into
1184:Catholic University
1145:), and 1936. After
1089:World Heritage Site
971:Carolingian dynasty
946:became Germanized.
805:History of Wallonia
6811:Regions of Belgium
6801:Autonomous regions
6755:University Charter
6740:Summit Conferences
6288:2016-03-03 at the
5576:on 31 January 2016
5320:10.1017/gov.2020.8
5278:belganewsagency.eu
4831:Maurice Delbouille
4709:2009-02-21 at the
4698:2009-09-08 at the
4689:CIA World Factbook
4494:Wallonische Region
4446:[valoˈniː]
3982:Brasserie de Silly
3875:
3795:
3752:are influenced by
3692:Misère au Borinage
3683:Misère au Borinage
3674:
3507:
3424:Henry van de Velde
3398:Bertholet Flemalle
3394:Gérard de Lairesse
3345:Jacques du Broeucq
3341:Nicholas of Verdun
3281:
3093:Editions Gallimard
3061:
2872:Regional languages
2818:Official languages
2815:
2626:Walloon Parliament
2606:Belgian Revolution
2598:The Walloons' Song
2531:
2473:Following several
2429:universal suffrage
2384:and the executive
2364:
2336:
2287:area south of the
2256:
2248:
2207:continental Europe
2144:
2063:Solvay Conferences
2041:for production of
1709:
1698:
1438:20 arrondissements
1425:
1414:Signal de Botrange
1236:
1228:
1142:Misère au Borinage
1137:universal suffrage
1135:, 1902, 1913 (for
1105:continental Europe
1101:
1093:
1061:Belgian Revolution
1049:Battle of Waterloo
967:
959:Battle of Waterloo
801:
782:
649:) and Luxembourg (
578:Flemish separatism
520:), officially the
448:Most populous city
420: • Total
355: • Total
342: • Total
304:Minister-President
6778:
6777:
6719:
6718:
6575:
6574:
6513:
6512:
6259:Media related to
6241:978-3-87118-597-7
6157:on 25 August 2018
6061:on 5 January 2010
6022:on 3 October 2009
5992:on 19 August 2010
5942:autourdu1ermai.fr
5707:premières heures.
5632:978-0-8032-2747-7
5598:(in French). the
5527:978-2-87209-857-6
5146:on 9 October 2008
5123:La Libre Belgique
4986:on 28 March 2006.
4687:For example, the
4622:on 10 August 2015
4120:
4119:
4112:
4094:
4012:called Maitrank.
3998:Jupille-sur-Meuse
3908:Garden strawberry
3805:), is one of the
3766:Dardenne brothers
3724:Jean-Marie Buchet
3696:Dardenne brothers
3672:Dardenne Brothers
3650:Couleurs croisées
3608:. More recently,
3554:Orlande de Lassus
3532:of the so-called
3515:Johannes Brassart
3473:Fernand Verhaegen
3262:Herri Met de Blès
3233:Tribune de Genève
3173:Jean d'Outremeuse
3169:County of Hainaut
3033:
3032:
3025:
3007:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2781:
2662:Roman Catholicism
2413:Flemish Community
2303:, and the famous
2203:sillon industriel
2140:sillon industriel
2100:Christian De Duve
1978:
1977:
1680:
1679:
1423:View of Charleroi
1368:, as well as the
1346:extensive farming
1278:sillon industriel
1275:valleys form the
1216:sillon industriel
1165:, the process of
1069:National Congress
1057:William of Orange
1045:Napoleonic Empire
1002:Dukes of Burgundy
987:Lower Lotharingia
957:commemorates the
730:Romance languages
625:Wallonia borders
467:
466:
288:
172:
32:Region in Belgium
16:(Redirected from
6828:
6727:
6632:French Community
6620:
6619:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6419:
6418:
6402:
6362:Subdivisions of
6356:
6349:
6342:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6318:50.500°N 4.750°E
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6258:
6245:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6153:. Archived from
6143:
6137:
6136:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6087:. Archived from
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6057:. Archived from
6047:
6041:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6018:. Archived from
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5988:. Archived from
5982:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5962:. Archived from
5960:Artsandfaith.com
5952:
5946:
5945:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5902:
5896:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5847:
5840:
5834:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5742:. Archived from
5732:
5726:
5715:
5709:
5704:p. 220. French:
5691:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5640:
5634:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5607:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5572:. Archived from
5561:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5536:
5530:
5508:
5502:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5456:Augustin Thierry
5453:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5399:www.euractiv.com
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5305:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5280:. 3 January 2024
5270:
5264:
5263:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5232:. Archived from
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5202:. Archived from
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5172:. Archived from
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5142:. Archived from
5132:
5126:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5103:. 6 October 2008
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5073:. Archived from
5067:
5061:
5060:
5059:on 31 July 2013.
5055:. Archived from
5045:
5039:
5025:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4982:. Archived from
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4860:
4841:
4829:
4825:
4816:
4815:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4724:
4718:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4614:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4526:
4504:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4461:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4429:
4416:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4354:
4353:
4341:
4340:
4291:
4277:
4262:
4248:
4225:Hainaut Province
4141:Brussels Airport
4115:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4052:
4028:
4020:
3990:Hainaut Province
3830:fr:Hommes blancs
3730:(English title:
3628:Darmstadt School
3566:Henri Vieuxtemps
3552:Among them were
3547:Hainaut Province
3519:Johannes Ciconia
3442:Aristide Maillol
3252:Hainaut Province
3209:Charles Plisnier
3205:Hainaut Province
3203:, especially in
3163:(10th century),
3057:Walloon language
3028:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2965:
2941:
2933:
2907:Lorrain language
2895:Hainaut Province
2859:quatre-vingt-dix
2802:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2739:
2715:
2707:
2695:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2624:). In 1998, the
2595:
2583:Flag of Wallonia
2575:Walloon Assembly
2555:Walloon Movement
2548:Flemish Movement
2507:cordon sanitaire
2465:Walloon Movement
2437:Walloon minister
2069:Georges Lemaître
2020:Rennequin Sualem
2016:mining engineers
1968:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1459:(1 January 2019)
1447:
1446:
1370:Belgian Lorraine
1330:Wallonie picarde
1256:entrenched river
1200:French Community
1192:brand new campus
1186:amid shouts of "
1153:(1950), and the
1010:Charles the Bold
975:Treaty of Verdun
795:, an example of
676:
659:Esch-sur-Alzette
519:
517:[walɔni]
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
286:
249:
247:
246:
238:French Community
236:
234:
233:
213:
211:
210:
193:
184:
174:
173:
145:
133:
111:
103:
97:
89:
83:
75:
68:
60:
54:
46:
35:
34:
21:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6728:
6715:
6687:
6664:
6646:
6611:
6606:
6576:
6571:
6549:
6541:
6519:Arrondissements
6509:
6505:Walloon Brabant
6471:
6457:Flemish Brabant
6433:
6412:
6403:
6394:
6390:German-speaking
6366:
6360:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6290:Wayback Machine
6268:www.wallonie.be
6252:
6242:
6226:
6224:Further reading
6221:
6220:
6210:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5993:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5969:
5967:
5966:on 3 March 2011
5954:
5953:
5949:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5923:
5919:
5903:
5899:
5890:
5886:
5879:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5850:
5841:
5837:
5826:
5822:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5797:
5781:
5777:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5716:
5712:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5622:
5618:
5605:
5603:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5562:
5555:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5509:
5505:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5451:
5450:in 1825 :
5445:
5441:
5431:
5429:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5339:
5335:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5239:
5237:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5176:on 22 July 2011
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5026:
5022:
5013:
5009:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4862:
4861:
4844:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4788:
4784:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4711:Wayback Machine
4700:Wayback Machine
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4555:Statbel.fgov.be
4549:
4548:
4541:
4528:
4527:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4491:
4487:
4463:
4462:
4431:
4430:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4348:
4335:
4332:
4313:
4308:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4278:
4269:
4268:Railway Station
4263:
4254:
4249:
4198:autonomous port
4194:
4153:
4125:
4116:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4053:
4051:
4041:
4029:
4018:
3860:
3799:Ducasse de Mons
3792:Ducasse de Mons
3780:
3666:
3602:Guillaume Lekeu
3582:Arthur Grumiaux
3578:Piére li houyeû
3562:Guillaume Dufay
3558:Gilles Binchois
3504:Gilles Binchois
3500:Guillaume Dufay
3493:
3378:Lambert Lombard
3367:Joachim Patinir
3286:
3245:
3229:Georges Simenon
3225:Arthur Koestler
3221:Faux Passeports
3195:(18th century,
3159:(9th century),
3147:(member of the
3142:
3089:Raymond Queneau
3066:
3051:) of an (also)
3038:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3009:
2966:
2964:
2954:
2942:
2931:
2874:
2820:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2740:
2738:
2728:
2716:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2675:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2634:
2523:
2495:
2471:
2463:Main articles:
2461:
2374:
2366:Main articles:
2321:
2119:
1989:
1983:
1963:
1961:
1945:
1943:
1927:
1925:
1909:
1907:
1891:
1889:
1873:
1871:
1855:
1853:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1817:
1801:
1799:
1781:Braine-l'Alleud
1714:
1651:Walloon Brabant
1644:
1642:
1602:
1600:
1560:
1558:
1518:
1516:
1476:
1474:
1458:
1457:
1430:
1326:Western Hainaut
1318:Walloon Brabant
1208:
1121:general strikes
1077:
1033:French Republic
1008:. The death of
963:Napoleonic Wars
853:Celtic dialects
807:
764:
708:, Cornwall and
683:
639:Hauts-de-France
604:German-speaking
546:French-speaking
526:Région wallonne
477:
473:
462:www.wallonie.be
439:Celebration Day
407:
398:
393:German (in the
392:
309:Adrien Dolimont
255:
244:
242:
231:
229:
208:
206:
175:
167:
165:
162:
151:
150:
149:
148:
139:
138:
121:
112:
105:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
62:
55:
48:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6834:
6824:
6823:
6821:Walloon people
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6674:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6656:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6642:Walloon Region
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6605:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6582:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6547:Municipalities
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6527:Administrative
6523:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6425:
6416:
6405:
6404:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6359:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6336:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6251:
6250:External links
6248:
6247:
6246:
6240:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6193:
6168:
6138:
6120:
6102:
6091:on 14 May 2011
6072:
6042:
6033:
6003:
5977:
5947:
5929:
5917:
5897:
5884:
5877:
5857:
5848:
5835:
5820:
5802:
5795:
5775:
5757:
5727:
5717:An Paenhuysen
5710:
5686:
5676:
5660:
5635:
5616:
5600:Belgian Senate
5587:
5553:
5531:
5503:
5483:
5477:Albert Henry,
5467:
5439:
5412:
5386:
5360:
5333:
5314:(4): 598–614.
5291:
5265:
5247:
5236:on 6 July 2011
5217:
5206:on 6 July 2011
5187:
5157:
5127:
5114:
5088:
5077:on 21 May 2011
5062:
5040:
5020:
5007:
4989:
4971:
4938:
4913:
4885:
4842:
4817:
4804:Hasquin, Hervé
4800:Stengers, Jean
4782:
4762:
4750:Etymonline.com
4737:
4732:Etymonline.com
4719:
4680:
4655:
4637:
4599:
4578:
4560:
4539:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4485:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4377:Belgium portal
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4346:
4331:
4328:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4293:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4243:
4237:Belgian francs
4193:
4190:
4160:public transit
4158:is the single
4152:
4149:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4032:
4030:
4023:
4017:
4016:Transportation
4014:
3960:Trappist beers
3931:tarte al djote
3903:sirop de Liège
3887:bread of Jesus
3859:
3856:
3779:
3776:
3678:social realism
3665:
3662:
3624:Henri Pousseur
3492:
3489:
3485:CoBrA movement
3477:Antoine Wiertz
3337:Hugo d'Oignies
3293:Romanesque art
3285:
3282:
3244:
3241:
3165:Jean Froissart
3141:
3138:
3121:Tati l'Pèriquî
3065:
3062:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:
2945:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2873:
2870:
2839:Belgian French
2819:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2692:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2638:Roman Catholic
2633:
2630:
2522:
2519:
2494:
2491:
2487:Belgian Senate
2460:
2457:
2409:Flemish Region
2320:
2317:
2184:Walloon Method
2166:working, with
2118:
2115:
2111:Millau Viaduct
2107:Bureau Greisch
2039:Solvay process
2022:for instance.
1993:baptismal font
1985:Main article:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1713:
1710:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1658:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1616:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1574:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1532:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1490:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1434:five provinces
1429:
1426:
1207:
1204:
1076:
1075:Belgian period
1073:
1004:took over the
979:Middle Francia
822:Gallia Belgica
816:in 57 BC. The
803:Main article:
789:Baptismal font
763:
760:
696:Walloon Region
682:
679:
573:heavy industry
522:Walloon Region
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
441:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
412:
411:
389:
385:
384:
380:
379:
374:
368:
367:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
334:
333:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
306:
299:
298:
289:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
254:
253:
240:
226:
224:
218:
217:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
186:
185:
177:
176:
163:
153:
152:
146:
140:
134:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
114:
113:
70:
41:
38:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6833:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6726:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6603:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6467:West Flanders
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6452:East Flanders
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6323:50.500; 4.750
6296:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6243:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6182:
6181:Pref.aichi.jp
6178:
6172:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6037:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6012:"Ardenne Ham"
6007:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5926:
5921:
5914:
5913:0-8108-3603-3
5910:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5888:
5880:
5878:9782870096000
5874:
5870:
5869:
5861:
5852:
5845:
5839:
5832:
5831:
5824:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5798:
5796:9780231144223
5792:
5788:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5770:theage.com.au
5767:
5761:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5724:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5703:
5702:2-7089-4779-6
5699:
5695:
5690:
5680:
5674:
5673:1-58811-054-0
5670:
5664:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5560:
5558:
5541:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5512:
5507:
5500:
5496:
5487:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5449:
5443:
5427:
5423:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5348:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5124:
5121:According to
5118:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5037:2-87035-000-7
5034:
5030:
5024:
5017:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4960:on 1 May 2008
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4898:(in French).
4897:
4896:Revue du Nord
4889:
4874:on 1 May 2008
4873:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4716:
4713:use the term
4712:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4634:
4618:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4588:
4582:
4574:
4573:Vlaanderen.be
4570:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4503:
4502:Redjon walone
4499:
4495:
4489:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4148:
4146:
4145:Liège Airport
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4114:
4111:
4103:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061: –
4060:
4056:
4055:Find sources:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4033:This section
4031:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3951:P. roqueforti
3946:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3872:
3869:
3868:Trappist beer
3864:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3789:
3784:
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3773:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3733:Man bites dog
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3715:Vase de noces
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3659:
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3651:
3647:
3646:
3641:
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3629:
3625:
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3611:
3607:
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3599:
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3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
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3567:
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3555:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3502:(left), with
3501:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:René Magritte
3478:
3474:
3470:
3469:Pierre Paulus
3466:
3462:
3461:Félicien Rops
3458:
3454:
3453:expressionist
3450:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:Pierre Renoir
3435:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3363:Jacques Daret
3360:
3356:
3355:Robert Campin
3352:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:Renier de Huy
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3250:is spoken in
3249:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3213:Prix Goncourt
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:pataphysician
3106:
3102:
3101:André Blavier
3098:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3027:
3024:
3016:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974: –
2973:
2969:
2968:Find sources:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2946:This section
2944:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:(district of
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:is spoken, a
2888:
2884:
2883:
2882:Langues d'oïl
2878:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2811:
2801:
2798:
2790:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748: –
2747:
2743:
2742:Find sources:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2720:This section
2718:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2683:
2673:
2672:Protestantism
2663:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:Pierre Paulus
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:Albert Mockel
2536:
2527:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:state reforms
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2378:federal state
2376:Belgium is a
2373:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2316:
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2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
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2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:Albert Claude
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:Ernest Solvay
2032:
2031:Gramme dynamo
2029:invented the
2028:
2027:Zenobe Gramme
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:Renier de Huy
1994:
1988:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:Waals-Brabant
1652:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:Land of Herve
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:in 1830. The
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Low Countries
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
964:
960:
956:
951:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
823:
819:
818:Low Countries
815:
811:
810:Julius Caesar
806:
798:
794:
793:Renier de Huy
790:
786:
779:
775:
774:
768:
759:
757:
756:Low Countries
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:the strangers
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
697:
693:
688:
678:
675:
674:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
612:German Empire
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
514:
510:
504:
471:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
430:
429:ISO 3166 code
426:
422:
418:
413:
410:
405:
401:
396:
390:
386:
381:
378:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
335:
331:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
310:
307:
305:
302: •
300:
297:
293:
290:
283:
280:
277:
273:
268:
265:
262:
258:
252:
241:
239:
228:
227:
225:
223:
219:
216:
205:
201:
196:
192:
187:
183:
178:
161:
160:
154:
144:
137:
132:
124:
120:
115:
109:
108:Luxembourgish
102:
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
59:
52:
45:
36:
30:
19:
6733:Institutions
6706:Grevenmacher
6641:
6476:
6299:
6253:
6231:
6209:. Retrieved
6205:
6196:
6184:. Retrieved
6180:
6171:
6159:. Retrieved
6155:the original
6150:
6141:
6132:
6123:
6114:
6105:
6093:. Retrieved
6089:the original
6084:
6075:
6063:. Retrieved
6059:the original
6054:
6045:
6036:
6024:. Retrieved
6020:the original
6015:
6006:
5994:. Retrieved
5990:the original
5980:
5968:. Retrieved
5964:the original
5959:
5950:
5941:
5932:
5924:
5920:
5904:
5900:
5887:
5867:
5860:
5851:
5843:
5838:
5829:
5823:
5814:
5805:
5785:
5778:
5769:
5760:
5748:. Retrieved
5744:the original
5739:
5730:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5705:
5693:
5689:
5679:
5663:
5651:. Retrieved
5647:
5638:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5604:. Retrieved
5590:
5578:. Retrieved
5574:the original
5569:
5544:. Retrieved
5534:
5517:Jean Pirotte
5514:
5510:
5506:
5498:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5459:
5447:
5442:
5430:. Retrieved
5426:De Standaard
5425:
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5401:. 6 May 2024
5398:
5389:
5377:. Retrieved
5373:
5363:
5351:. Retrieved
5346:
5336:
5311:
5307:
5294:
5282:. Retrieved
5277:
5268:
5259:
5250:
5238:. Retrieved
5234:the original
5229:
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5204:the original
5199:
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5174:the original
5169:
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5144:the original
5139:
5130:
5117:
5107:27 September
5105:. Retrieved
5100:
5091:
5079:. Retrieved
5075:the original
5065:
5057:the original
5052:
5043:
5028:
5023:
5015:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4984:the original
4974:
4962:. Retrieved
4958:the original
4953:
4931:29 September
4929:. Retrieved
4899:
4895:
4888:
4876:. Retrieved
4872:the original
4867:
4837:
4833:
4807:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4765:
4753:. Retrieved
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4714:
4683:
4671:. Retrieved
4667:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4626:10 September
4624:. Retrieved
4617:the original
4608:
4602:
4592:18 September
4590:. Retrieved
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4533:
4498:Waals gewest
4488:
4414:
4321:
4314:
4222:
4206:Albert Canal
4195:
4183:
4176:
4168:metro system
4154:
4126:
4106:
4097:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4054:
4042:Please help
4037:verification
4034:
3975:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3939:tarte au riz
3930:
3901:
3898:apple butter
3894:Herve cheese
3891:
3886:
3879:Liège waffle
3876:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3818:Saint George
3796:
3787:
3769:
3762:black comedy
3742:André Bonzel
3738:Rémy Belvaux
3731:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3710:Thierry Zéno
3699:
3691:
3688:Henri Storck
3681:
3675:
3658:Michel Butor
3649:
3643:
3622:
3610:André Souris
3596:was born in
3594:César Franck
3577:
3570:Eugène Ysaÿe
3551:
3527:
3508:
3465:Paul Delvaux
3446:
3434:George Grard
3432:
3420:Victor Horta
3402:
3349:
3287:
3265:
3246:
3220:
3216:
3153:
3143:
3135:
3124:
3120:
3086:
3078:
3067:
3019:
3010:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2967:
2955:Please help
2950:verification
2947:
2880:
2875:
2863:
2858:
2855:soixante-dix
2854:
2850:
2846:
2827:East Cantons
2821:
2793:
2784:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2741:
2729:Please help
2724:verification
2721:
2653:
2635:
2597:
2587:
2552:
2546:used by the
2543:
2534:
2532:
2496:
2478:
2472:
2453:Elio Di Rupo
2436:
2422:
2390:
2375:
2328:Elio Di Rupo
2313:
2280:
2271:production,
2257:
2229:
2215:
2200:
2162:working and
2152:Roman Empire
2145:
2138:
2104:
2088:Jules Bordet
2081:
2067:
2024:
2005:
1990:
1792:
1715:
1681:
1664:
1654:
1622:
1612:
1580:
1570:
1538:
1528:
1496:
1486:
1453:Capital city
1431:
1428:Subdivisions
1311:
1276:
1238:Wallonia is
1237:
1188:Walen buiten
1187:
1175:constitution
1159:
1147:World War II
1140:
1102:
1047:. After the
1030:
999:
968:
955:Lion's Mound
920:Carolingians
916:Merovingians
900:
897:langue d'oïl
896:
880:langue d'oïl
878:
875:Roman Empire
861:
857:Vulgar Latin
845:Gallo-Romans
808:
771:
737:
734:Middle Dutch
721:
701:
700:
695:
691:
684:
677:since 1980.
624:
601:
582:
569:World War II
562:
536:—along with
521:
469:
468:
383:Demographics
330:Willy Borsus
157:
147:Coat of arms
29:
6372:Communities
6321: /
6211:28 February
6065:28 February
6026:28 February
5750:28 February
5546:27 February
5491:(in French)
5475:(in French)
5464:read online
5452:(in French)
5349:(in French)
5240:11 November
5210:11 November
5180:11 November
5150:11 November
5081:22 December
4828:(in French)
4774: [
4755:28 February
4673:28 February
4668:Wallonie.be
4500:; Walloon:
3645:Votre Faust
3586:Adolphe Sax
3530:vocal music
3428:Art Nouveau
3416:Paul Hankar
3386:Renaissance
3351:Flemish art
3237:Jean Louvet
3116:Al Botroûle
3059:literature
3053:avant-garde
3046:Charlemagne
2905:) with the
2861:in France.
2588:An anthem,
2334:since 2019.
2305:hot springs
2281:frontaliers
2236:hot springs
2156:Middle Ages
2113:in France.
2094:) in 1919,
2003:in origin.
1952:Netherlands
1745:La Louvière
1396:(including
1390:Calestienne
1295:La Louvière
1055:under King
1035:during the
1024:gained the
983:Lotharingia
864:Merovingian
751:within the
681:Terminology
616:World War I
602:There is a
563:During the
296:Les Engagés
6785:Categories
6711:Luxembourg
6693:Luxembourg
6495:Luxembourg
6095:24 January
5815:Artnet.com
5606:18 January
5602:. May 2007
5428:(in Dutch)
4964:14 January
4878:13 January
4401:References
4070:newspapers
4059:"Wallonia"
3918:specialty
3754:surrealism
3746:Noël Godin
3614:Surrealism
3457:surrealist
3376:painters.
3370:Henri Blès
3201:Surrealism
3177:Jean Lebel
3064:In Walloon
3049:Tchantchès
3036:Literature
2983:newspapers
2972:"Wallonia"
2919:Arelerland
2911:Champenois
2757:newspapers
2746:"Wallonia"
2646:Protestant
2644:, 3% were
2618:Walon todi
2563:coq wallon
2277:Luxembourg
2273:cyclotrons
1567:Luxembourg
1487:Henegouwen
1456:Population
1260:fault line
1240:landlocked
995:Old French
940:Maastricht
812:conquered
778:Old French
749:sprachraum
720:, meaning
350:Population
270:Government
101:Wallounien
6550:by region
6532:Electoral
6414:Provinces
6161:24 August
6133:Skywin.be
5648:skynet.be
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4100:June 2023
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5970:29 June
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