131:
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24:
175:
403:. During a transaction Yellepit presented Clark with a white horse in return for a copper kettle. The Americans had none in supply, however, so Clark gave Yellepit his own sword, along with a quantity of gunpowder and musket balls. Lewis and Clark also gave Yellepit a peace medal engraved with a portrait of President
444:
at the mouth of the Walla Walla River. During the summer of 1811, Thompson had met also with the Walla Walla head chief, Tumatapum, and his equal-ranking
Quillquills Tuckapesten, Nimipu head chief; Ollicott, Cayuse head chief; and, probably, Kepowhan, Palus head chief; and Illim-Spokanee, Spokane
471:
Negotiations at New
Helvetia were held between one of Piupiumaksmaks' sons, Toayahnu, and an employee of Sutter. The two men entered a dispute, and Toayahnu was killed. Despite fears of retribution among Sutter's staff by the Walla Walla, Piupiumaksmaks returned with a small band of warriors and
437:, an American rival of the NWC. Continuing downriver, Thompson stopped at Yellepit's village and discovered the flag and medal left by the Americans. Thompson found Yellepit very friendly and intelligent, a m d the chief encouraged the plan to set up a nearby trading post.
374:
rivers in a territory that is now part of northeastern Oregon and southeastern
Washington states. From this zone, the Walla Walla followed a pattern of seasonal subsistence practices similar to that of the Yakama, Palouse, Umatilla, and Wanapum tribes.
484:
and other diseases were also introduced into the area, adding to the Walla Walla population decline. Despite this, the Walla Walla still held extensive herds of horses, which constituted the "principal wealth" of the tribe.
362:
region of present-day northwestern United States. For centuries before the coming of
European settlers, the Walla Walla, consisting of three principal bands, occupied the territory along the
556:
712:
1119:
312:
1155:
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families in 1846 and declared peaceable intentions. When that party returned to the northern territory, they found that some members had been infected with
1165:
967:
847:
Reports of
Explorations and Surveys to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean
1129:
343:
1002:
421:(NWC) was the next European in the Walla Walla lands, arriving in 1811. About five miles upriver from Yellepit's village on the confluence of the
1089:
997:
861:
564:
933:
624:
297:
1160:
88:
1053:
677:
60:
700:
648:"An Anxious Desire of Self Preservation": Colonialism, Transition, and Identity on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, 1860-1910
67:
1109:
1058:
41:
1068:
743:
107:
74:
1033:
425:
and the
Columbia, Thompson ordered a pole be placed. An attached letter to the pole claimed the territory for the
1113:
926:
56:
45:
830:
794:
Hussey, John Adam; Ames, George
Walcott Jr. (1942). "Preparations to Meet the Walla Walla Invasion, 1846".
468:
went on the expedition south. En route the party gathered stray horses, not aware the strays were stolen.
1170:
1123:
1093:
586:
489:
448:
The Walla Walla eventually adopted the practice of maintaining cattle herds. They were known to go to
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340:
1133:
919:
708:
414:
889:
130:
336:
34:
81:
846:
616:
408:
759:
Heizer, Robert
Fleming (1942). "Walla Walla Indian Expeditions to the Sacramento Valley".
8:
434:
282:
476:, to which the Native Americans had no immunity. An epidemic began to spread across the
811:
776:
418:
324:
881:
739:
400:
363:
355:
328:
286:
197:
669:
395:. The party returned in April 1806 and stayed at Yellepit's village, located on the
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For various reasons the post was not built until 1818, when the NWC established
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538:(b. circa 1970), director of the U. S. National Park Service (2021 to present)
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at the site. Thompson's pole and letter were intended for the traders of the
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535:
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430:
215:
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736:
Sources of the River: Tracking David
Thompson Across Western North America
849:(Report). Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Beverly Tucker. 1855. p. 403.
456:
during 1844 to secure additional livestock. An estimated 40 Walla Walla,
422:
387:. At the first meeting in 1805, the Americans promised Walla Walla chief
367:
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The first encounter with Euro-Americans for the Walla Walla was the
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407:, to be worn around the neck, and a small United States flag.
906:
594:
557:"2010 Census American Indian and Alaska Native Summary File"
308:
is translated several ways but most often as "many waters".
832:
Wanderings of an artist across the
Indians of North America
488:
The Walla Walla were one of the tribal nations at the 1855
269:
358:-speaking tribe that traditionally inhabited the interior
263:
835:. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Roberts. p. 283.
323:
as part of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla. The
315:. They share land and a governmental structure with the
520:(Yellow Hawk) (d. 1855), head chieftain of Walla Wallas
391:
that they would visit with the people after seeing the
1120:
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
907:
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
591:
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
313:
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
260:
257:
532:(b. 1970), Olympic wrestler and mixed martial artist
266:
135:Illustration of Sahaptin tribal representatives to
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1130:Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation
344:Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation
366:(named for them) and along the confluence of the
1147:
1090:Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation
300:. The duplication in their name expresses the
927:
1156:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
339:. Some Walla Walla are also enrolled in the
1166:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
508:), which signed the Treaty of Walla Walla.
934:
920:
793:
298:Indigenous people of the Northwest Plateau
129:
862:"Legacy of the Walla Walla Council, 1955"
378:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
859:
796:California Historical Society Quarterly
761:California Historical Society Quarterly
429:and stated the NWC intended to build a
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839:
758:
733:
715:from the original on September 7, 2024
627:from the original on September 3, 2011
511:
915:
752:
738:. Sasquatch Books. pp. 202–203.
698:
680:from the original on October 13, 2017
480:, decimating indigenous populations.
941:
828:
563:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
311:Many of the Walla Walla live on the
155:Regions with significant populations
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1110:Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs
1083:Tribal governments and reservations
650:(MA thesis). University of Oregon.
13:
860:Trafzer, Clifford E. (Fall 2005).
14:
1182:
900:
645:
526:(b. 1951), painter and printmaker
411:was later named after the chief.
1161:Native American tribes in Oregon
253:
173:
161:
22:
1114:Warm Springs Indian Reservation
853:
822:
701:"Yelleppit and the Walla Walla"
210:Traditional Religion (Washat),
33:needs additional citations for
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727:
692:
662:
639:
609:
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1:
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7:
1124:Umatilla Indian Reservation
1094:Colville Indian Reservation
866:Oregon Historical Quarterly
10:
1187:
705:The Oregon History Project
385:Lewis and Clark Expedition
349:
327:is located in the area of
1134:Yakama Indian Reservation
1082:
1026:
950:
709:Oregon Historical Society
227:
222:
209:
204:
192:
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159:
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149:
144:
128:
1100:Nez Perce Tribe of Idaho
646:Lozar, Patrick Stephen.
621:Native American Glossary
617:"Indian Names Of Places"
464:under Walla Walla chief
417:of the Canadian-British
399:near the mouth of the
379:Contact with Europeans
1104:Nez Perce Reservation
878:10.1353/ohq.2005.0006
734:Nisbet, Jack (1994).
670:"Walla Walla Indians"
597:on September 20, 2020
223:Related ethnic groups
699:Allen, Cain (2004).
567:on February 14, 2020
409:Yellepit, Washington
341:federally recognized
200:dialect (endangered)
57:"Walla Walla people"
42:improve this article
829:Paul, Kane (1859).
672:. Lewis and Clark.
561:American FactFinder
512:Notable Walla Walla
490:Walla Walla Council
435:Pacific Fur Company
125:
1171:Walla Walla people
419:North West Company
124:Walla Walla people
123:
1143:
1142:
1027:Prominent figures
892:on June 26, 2007.
401:Walla Walla River
364:Walla Walla River
354:The people are a
329:Pendleton, Oregon
287:Walla Walla River
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1039:Old Chief Joseph
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492:(along with the
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405:Thomas Jefferson
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145:Total population
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442:Fort Nez Perces
381:
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321:Umatilla tribes
304:form. The name
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137:Washington D.C.
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901:External links
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872:(3): 398–411.
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466:Piupiumaksmaks
415:David Thompson
397:Columbia River
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372:Columbia River
360:Columbia River
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337:Blue Mountains
289:"), sometimes
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58:
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53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1044:Chief Joseph
1007:
890:the original
869:
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855:
841:
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824:
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795:
789:
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729:
719:September 5,
717:. Retrieved
704:
694:
684:September 5,
682:. Retrieved
673:
664:
647:
641:
629:. Retrieved
620:
611:
599:. Retrieved
595:the original
590:
581:
569:. Retrieved
565:the original
560:
551:
536:Charles Sams
487:
470:
450:New Helvetia
447:
445:head chief.
439:
431:trading post
413:
382:
353:
310:
305:
290:
281:("People of
279:Walawalałáma
278:
248:
247:
216:syncretistic
212:Christianity
120:Ethnic group
104:
98:January 2008
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1034:Yellow Bird
1008:Walla Walla
968:Lower Snake
802:(1): 9–21.
601:October 20,
423:Snake River
335:, near the
325:reservation
306:Walla Walla
249:Walla Walla
1150:Categories
1059:White Bird
767:(1): 1–7.
656:1794/13277
587:"About Us"
543:References
454:California
302:diminutive
291:Walúulapam
231:-speaking
150:383 (2010)
68:newspapers
973:Nez Perce
963:Klickitat
886:0030-4727
631:March 24,
571:April 16,
498:Nez Perce
458:Nez Perce
188:Languages
1074:Kanasket
1069:Kamiakin
1064:Colestah
1049:Qualchan
993:Umatilla
958:Kittitas
943:Sahaptin
816:25160977
781:25160976
713:Archived
678:Archived
625:Archived
502:Umatilla
482:Smallpox
389:Yellepit
356:Sahaptin
319:and the
295:Sahaptin
293:, are a
233:Umatilla
229:Sahaptin
205:Religion
198:Sahaptin
1013:Wanapum
983:Skinpah
951:Nations
945:peoples
474:measles
350:History
214:(incl.
194:English
139:in 1890
82:scholar
1018:Yakama
988:Tenino
884:
814:
779:
742:
506:Yakama
504:, and
494:Cayuse
462:Cayuse
317:Cayuse
285:along
241:Yakama
237:Cayuse
218:forms)
181:Oregon
178:
166:
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
978:Palus
812:JSTOR
777:JSTOR
368:Snake
89:JSTOR
75:books
882:ISSN
740:ISBN
721:2018
686:2018
633:2011
603:2017
573:2018
460:and
370:and
61:news
874:doi
870:106
804:doi
769:doi
674:PBS
652:hdl
452:in
277:),
44:by
1152::
880:.
868:.
864:.
810:.
800:21
798:.
775:.
765:21
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711:.
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589:.
559:.
500:,
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270:ə
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