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in France in the 1960s along with membership in the Salón de la Plástica
Mexicana. He received the Xipe-Totec award at the First National Sculpture Biennale in 1962 and the first sculpture prize from the Salon de la Plástica Mexicana in 1971. Retrospectives of his work include one at the Palacio de
168:, where he stayed for a year. In 1947, he arrived again to Veracruz. He was attracted to Mexico as a kind of "tropical paradise" relatively unaffected by the vices of civilization and also free from the long winters of Sweden. Eager to explore his new home, the traveled the country, to Mexico City,
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The artist's work, especially his painting, is noted for its use of color. In Sweden his was a member of a group called the "Colorists of
Gothenburg" as an art movement in that country, which experimented with colors not before used there. When he arrived to Mexico, nature and the colors common in
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and Cuba. Many of these were biennale events such as the Salón Annual de
Pintura y Grabado in Mexico City in 1958, the International Biennale of Painting, Sculpture and Engraving in 1960, various biennales of the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes for sculpture in the 1960s, the International
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in the mid 1940s, and to survive often had to paint cafes and other commercial establishments. In 1944, he had an individual exhibition at the Olsen Art
Gallery, then at the Modern Art Gallery in 1945 and 1946. These exhibitions made him an established artist in his home country.
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Mexico were very different from his home country and changes to his art began almost immediately, although in both places nature played a dominant role. His earlier work used bolder colors than later work, which became more subtle and delicate.
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His visits to Mexico impressed him and by the end of the 1930s he decided to immigrate to the country, but World War II delayed his plans. During this war, he became an officer in a cavalry regiment along Sweden's border with
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in 1957, 1958 and 1967, the Mer-Kup
Gallery in Mexico City in 1966 and 1968 and the Konstakademie in Sweden in 1961. He also participated in numerous collective exhibitions in Mexico and countries such as Japan, France,
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in 1948, followed by another in 1950, where his work received favorable reviews. Other important individual exhibitions include another at the same museum in 1960, the
Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1965 and 1969, the
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A large number of his paintings, reliefs and engraving relate to man and landscape, with only a few portraits such as one of his wife, Aurora, in 1952. His early work was more figurative, showing influence from
356:. His work gradually became less figurative. By the end of the 1950s and early 1960s, the human figure began to divide and by the 1970s and early 1980s he work was more of an abstract analysis of form with
308:. He sculpted three-dimensional works along with reliefs (his specialty) in plaster, bronze and wood, with wood his most expressive medium. He often obtained his materials on his travels in Mexico, such as
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wrote that "His autonomy lies in his color, in the rich hues that never shatter the surface of the painting; the balance and originality of his sculptures reveal a unique resolution of form and style.
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Sjölander's work was recognized with various distinctions during his lifetime, including Knight's
Decoration First Class from his home country of Sweden in 1959, membership in the
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Sjölander painted, sculpted and did printmaking during his career, designing over 500 of the tools he used. In painting he worked in oils and in printing he worked in
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Sjölander became one of many fine artists that immigrated to Mexico in the 20th century. After he left his country at the end of the war, he first went to
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and France. In the 1920s, as a teenager, he was traveling as a sailor, traditional for young men of the country. During this decade he visited
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with Tor
Bjurstrom. He also traveled with his father on business, which allowed him to study in other parts of Europe such as
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for two years, creating more than 200 paintings and many more drawings. He was particularly impressed with the landscapes in
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helped the artist get his first individual exhibition in Mexico with the then Museo
Nacional de Artes Plásticas of the
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In addition to producing art for which he never accepted the help of a patron, Sjölander also taught at the
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in 1961 and 1972. In 1982 he was elected to the selection committee for the
Triennial of Sculpture.
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in Mexico and the Konstakademin in Sweden, with his works held by museums in Mexico and Europe.
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Academic staff of Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda"
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Bellas Artes in 1985, one from the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1991 and at the
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276:(1977-1985). In 1985 he joined the Centro de Investigación y Experimentación Plástica.
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Sjölander began his artistic career in Sweden. He began creating prints, especially
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261:, the Palacio de Bellas Artes, the National Museum of Rhodesia and the
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548:. Vol. III. Mexico City: Grupo Financiero Bancomer. p. 294.
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painter, printmaker and sculptor, who developed most of his career in
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Sjölander died in Mexico City on March 18, 1988, at the age of 80.
117:. His career included individual exhibitions in venues such as the
741:
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158:
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348:, due to his formal training. Although he was of the age of the
1986:
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Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda"
185:
142:
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106:
82:
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Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
161:, studying Spanish from an old grammar book in his free time.
231:
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Repertory of Artists in Mexico: Plastic and Decorative Arts
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Sjölander's works can be found in the collection of the
113:, after establishing himself as an artist in his native
437:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Artes e Historia magazine
492:
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352:, in Mexico he became part of the following
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384:Literature by and about Waldemar Sjölander
129:Sjölander was born on January 6, 1908, in
109:. He immigrated to the country just after
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462:
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188:, but eventually settled in Mexico City.
101:(January 6, 1908 – March 18, 1988) was a
516:
2638:
495:"Waldemar Sjolander El Gran Colorista"
449:
414:
569:
378:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
493:María Teresa Favela (January 2003).
274:Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas
13:
972:Isidro Eduardo Castellanos Paredes
544:Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (1996).
217:Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes
14:
2752:
2741:20th-century Swedish male artists
2736:20th-century Mexican male artists
363:
99:Gustav Waldemar Sjölander Johnson
1522:Víctor Manuel Hernández Castillo
1507:Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin
596:Past and present members of the
92:painting, printmaking, sculpture
26:
153:ports of Mexico various times.
504:(in Spanish). Mexico: CENIDIAP
401:
247:Modern Art Museum of Stockholm
1:
2666:20th-century Mexican painters
2646:20th-century Swedish painters
2267:Antonio Rodríguez de la Serna
598:Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
394:
222:Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
7:
2716:Swedish emigrants to Mexico
932:Francisco Cárdenas Martínez
742:Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl")
291:
10:
2757:
2440:José Guillermo Téllez Brun
2297:Tránsito Rojas Santamarina
2207:Jorge Germán Ramírez Nieto
1957:Francisco Moreno Capdevila
1587:Juan Carlos Juárez Arreola
1517:Cuauhtémoc Hernández Landa
207:After arriving in Mexico,
1797:Ricardo Martínez de Hoyos
1782:Magdalena Martínez Franco
1777:Gustavo Martínez Bermúdez
1502:José Hernández Delgadillo
1437:Consuelo González Salazar
1262:Javier Fernández Helguera
1257:Gabriel Fernández Ledesma
604:
409:Gustav Waldemar Sjölander
243:National Museum of Sweden
234:in 1960 and 1972 and the
194:
88:
78:
59:
37:
25:
18:
2731:20th-century printmakers
2691:Artists from Mexico City
2425:Eduardo Talledos Sánchez
1842:Patricia Mejía Contreras
1492:Jesús Gutiérrez Martínez
1372:José de Jesús García Gil
792:Osvaldo Barra Cunningham
682:Colette Álvarez Urbajtel
374:Ibero-American Institute
354:Generación de la Ruptura
2696:Artists from Gothenburg
2352:Herlinda Sánchez Laurel
2322:Antonio Ruiz El Corcito
2277:Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
1772:Héctor Martínez Arteche
1527:Manuel Herrera Cartalla
1417:Jorge González Camarena
1167:Gonzalo de la Paz Pérez
1112:Alejandro Chacón Pineda
1002:Fernando Castro Pacheco
612:Gilberto Aceves Navarro
388:German National Library
272:(1971-1985) and at the
124:
119:Palacio de Bellas Artes
2726:20th-century sculptors
2661:Swedish male sculptors
2505:Sergio Valadez Estrada
2395:Luz Maria Solloa Junco
2337:Cecilia Sanchez Duarte
2272:Antonio Rodríguez Luna
1992:Ignacio Nieves Beltrán
1802:Ángel Mateos Benavides
1762:Ofelia Márquez Huitzil
1577:Alberto Jiménez Quinto
1512:Miguel Hernández Urbán
1377:Adalberto García Ordaz
1287:Manuel Fuentes Estrada
1252:Alfredo Falfán Vivanco
1182:Francisco Díaz de León
937:Alfredo Cardona Chacón
662:Ernesto Álvarez Cortés
657:Ramón Alva de la Canal
652:David Alfaro Siqueiros
632:Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco
344:and northern European
281:Order of Saint Michael
2671:Mexican male painters
2651:Swedish male painters
2385:Adriano Silva Pantoja
2307:Mario Romero González
2227:Maria Antonieta Reyes
2067:Luis Ortiz Monasterio
1787:Pedro Martínez Osorio
1707:Catherine Mac Deville
1687:Armando López Becerra
1672:Miguel Ledezma Campos
1467:Jesús Guerrero Galván
1412:Esther González Gómez
1362:Carlos García Estrada
1137:Maria Eugenia Chellet
1122:Carlos Antonio Chávez
947:Julio Carrasco Bretón
912:Alfonso Campos Quiroz
752:Oscar Ávila Soberanes
717:Gustavo Arias Murueta
259:Museo de Arte Moderno
230:Printing Biennale in
2362:Alfredo Serrano Lara
2347:Sergio Sánchez Ramos
2312:José Luis Rueda Leal
2287:José Julio Rodríguez
2257:Elvia Rivero Chavero
2232:Jesús Reyes Ferreira
2187:Abel Ramírez Águilar
2132:Luz María Pizá Núñez
2057:Carlos Orozco Romero
1937:Vicente Jesús Montes
1847:Deyanira África Melo
1627:Carlos Lamothe Silva
1532:Elena Huerta Muzquiz
1392:Mauricio García Vega
1352:Arturo García Campos
1347:Arturo García Bustos
1202:Francisco Dosamantes
1147:Chungtar Chong López
1062:Erasto Cortés Juárez
997:Antonio Castro López
902:Gloria Calero Sierra
677:Manuel Álvarez Bravo
647:Rosa María Alfonseca
435:"Waldemar Sjolander"
286:Museo Dolores Olmedo
263:Casa de las Américas
213:José Clemente Orozco
2676:Mexican printmakers
2656:Swedish printmakers
2515:Nancy van Overveldt
2480:Guillermo Toussaint
2332:Juan Manuel Salazar
2212:Mario Rendón Lozano
2167:Francisco Quintanar
2062:Mario Orozco Rivera
1422:Melquiades González
1387:Antonio García Vega
1382:Luis García Robledo
1217:Evangelina Elizondo
1187:María Elena Delgado
1177:Antonio Díaz Cortés
1132:Tomas Chávez Morado
1087:José Víctor Crowley
1022:Guillermo Ceniceros
992:Guillermo Castrejón
877:Alejandro Caballero
872:Bruno Pablo Bresani
667:Jesús Álvarez Amaya
380:) catalogue, Berlin
32:Waldemar Sjölander.
2580:Moisés Zabludovsky
2550:Alfonso Villanueva
2535:Reynaldo Velázquez
2460:Maria Teresa Toral
2390:Waldemar Sjölander
2262:Gilberto Rodríguez
1977:Eduardo Nasta Luna
1922:Roberto Montenegro
1747:Maria Luisa Martin
1727:Francisco Magallán
1682:Rosa Lie Johansson
1632:Carmen Lang Merino
1452:Alfredo Guati Rojo
1427:Silvia H. González
1367:José García Narezo
1357:Héctor García Cobo
1322:José Gama González
1247:Enrique Echeverría
1207:Guillermina Dulché
1162:Alberto de la Vega
1127:José Chávez Morado
1097:Marco Antonio Cruz
952:Leonora Carrington
867:Enrique Bostelmann
672:Lola Álvarez Bravo
370:Waldemar Sjölander
304:, lithography and
236:Sao Paulo Biennale
20:Waldemar Sjölander
2681:Mexican sculptors
2633:
2632:
2575:Mariana Yampolsky
2410:Hermenegildo Sosa
2282:Ignacio Rodríguez
2157:Alejandro Quijano
2107:Héctor Pérez Cruz
1432:Gregorio González
1157:Myriam de la Riva
1012:Elizabeth Catlett
987:Carmen Castilleja
982:Fidencio Castillo
942:Angélica Carrasco
842:Ignacio M. Beteta
642:Ernesto Alcántara
350:Mexican Muralists
255:Gothenburg Museum
135:Valand Art School
96:
95:
2748:
2615:Francisco Zúñiga
2545:Fernando Vilchis
2525:Zalathiel Vargas
2465:Ángeles Torrejón
2217:María Luisa Reid
2197:Everardo Ramírez
2172:Adolfo Quinteros
2142:Enrique Pontones
2137:Salvador Pizarro
2077:Fernando Pacheco
1997:Leonardo Nierman
1952:Alejandro Moreno
1947:Virginia Morales
1887:Benito Messeguer
1742:Salvador Manzano
1677:Alfredo León Gil
1642:Gerardo Lartigue
1582:Heriberto Juárez
1472:Lorenzo Guerrero
1442:Ignacio Granados
1332:José Julio Gaona
1282:Pedro Friedeberg
1227:Augusto Escobedo
1172:Javier del Cueto
1067:Francisco Corzas
917:Federico Canessi
837:Roberto Berdecio
772:Octavio Bajonero
767:Ignacio Asúnsolo
722:Gabriela Arévalo
590:
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2745:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2590:Ángel Zamarripa
2540:Gabriel Vergara
2530:Octavio Vázquez
2495:Cordelia Urueta
2490:Lucinda Urrusti
2435:Leticia Tarragó
2292:Oscar Rodríguez
2247:Antonio Reynoso
2242:José Reyes Meza
2192:Antonio Ramírez
2162:Yolanda Quijano
2117:Aida Petit Jean
2097:Mariano Paredes
2052:Trinidad Osorio
2027:Pablo O'Higgins
2002:Claudia Nierman
1972:Rogelio Naranjo
1967:Carlos Nakatani
1927:Gustavo Montoya
1867:Antonio Mendoza
1862:Leopoldo Méndez
1807:Daniel Manrique
1752:Francisco Marín
1647:Paulina Lavista
1552:María Izquierdo
1542:Francisco Icaza
1537:Rodolfo Hurtado
1477:Xavier Guerrero
1462:Carlos Guerrero
1457:Arturo Guerrero
1302:Guillermo Gadda
1277:Leopoldo Flores
1152:Azteca de Gyves
1117:Blanca Charolet
1032:Enrique Climent
1027:Pedro Cervantes
1017:Alberto Cavazos
967:Pilar Castañeda
892:Yolanda Cabrera
882:Rocío Caballero
822:Alberto Beltrán
817:Angelina Beloff
802:Feliciano Béjar
787:Silvia Barbescu
627:Ignacio Aguirre
600:
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366:
328:(who he met in
318:Fernando Gamboa
312:from Veracruz.
294:
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48:January 6, 1908
43:
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2738:
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2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Male sculptors
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2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:Nahum B. Zenil
2607:
2602:
2600:Álvaro Zardoni
2597:
2595:Beatriz Zamora
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Aniceto Vargas
2517:
2512:
2510:Ángel Vallarta
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Gerardo Torres
2467:
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2457:
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506:. Retrieved
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65:(1988-03-18)
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2555:Luis Vizuet
2475:Jorge Tovar
2450:Luis Toledo
2237:Mario Reyes
2182:Alice Rahon
2177:Fanny Rabel
2147:Pedro Preux
2102:Tomás Parra
2087:Sandra Pani
1857:Olga Méndez
1837:Jaime Mejía
1767:Mary Martín
1702:Amador Lugo
1697:Nacho López
1692:Julia López
1662:Paula Lazos
1637:Marisa Lara
1617:Pablo Kubli
1602:Frida Kahlo
1557:Tania Janco
1407:Mauro Gómez
1297:Dina Frumin
1267:Luis Filcer
1142:Julio Chico
1092:Héctor Cruz
1007:Vita Castro
857:Adrian Brun
797:Sofía Bassi
782:Pedro Banda
737:Luis Arenal
617:Luis Acosta
508:October 23,
441:October 23,
358:silhouettes
201:lithography
174:Tehuantepec
170:Guadalajara
79:Nationality
71:Mexico City
2640:Categories
1907:Flor Minor
1597:Jazzamoart
1447:Irma Grizá
1397:Elva Garma
1192:Olga Dondé
1072:Olga Costa
692:Pablo Amor
395:References
149:and other
131:Gothenburg
52:Gothenburg
44:1908-01-06
2357:Sebastián
1657:Rina Lazo
1607:James Key
390:catalogue
302:dry point
288:in 1998.
265:in Cuba.
310:mahogany
306:monotype
292:Artistry
182:San Blas
178:Juchitán
147:Veracruz
73:, Mexico
54:, Sweden
2377:Sikuame
605:Artists
502:Addenda
386:in the
372:in the
298:etching
227:Hungary
159:Finland
139:Denmark
103:Swedish
83:Mexican
1987:Nefero
552:
257:, the
249:, the
245:, the
195:Career
186:Oaxaca
143:Norway
115:Sweden
107:Mexico
2560:Vlady
498:(PDF)
232:Tokyo
1732:Maka
550:ISBN
510:2013
443:2013
340:and
330:Oslo
211:and
180:and
166:Cuba
151:Gulf
125:Life
60:Died
38:Born
332:),
2642::
518:^
500:.
451:^
416:^
360:.
336:,
300:,
176:,
172:,
141:,
589:e
582:t
575:v
558:.
512:.
445:.
376:(
46:)
42:(
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