Knowledge

Wadsworth's cipher

Source đź“ť

954: 46:
Wadsworth's system involved a set of two disks, one inside the other, where the outer disk had the 26 letters of the alphabet and the numbers 2-8, and the inner disk had only the 26 letters. The disks were geared together at a ratio of 26:33. To encipher a message, the inner disk was turned until
51:. Due to the gearing, a ciphertext substitution for a character did not repeat until all 33 characters for the plaintext letter had been used. A similar device was invented by 934: 764: 459: 176: 617: 140: 169: 610: 32: 813: 162: 47:
the desired letter was at the top position, with the number of turns required for the result transmitted as
603: 929: 884: 697: 982: 808: 24: 924: 555: 474: 914: 904: 759: 239: 464: 909: 899: 702: 662: 655: 645: 640: 540: 199: 650: 401: 264: 259: 957: 803: 749: 535: 530: 505: 310: 305: 128: 919: 843: 568: 254: 214: 8: 682: 563: 449: 788: 772: 719: 52: 39:, establishing a method that was continuously improved upon and used until the end of 848: 838: 709: 783: 101: 36: 249: 858: 778: 739: 687: 672: 350: 335: 300: 244: 204: 105: 35:. In 1817, he developed a progressive cipher system based on a 1790 design by 976: 939: 894: 853: 833: 729: 692: 667: 396: 191: 87: 889: 734: 724: 714: 677: 626: 416: 40: 122: 868: 454: 320: 134: 92: 828: 798: 793: 754: 429: 48: 818: 863: 823: 578: 573: 484: 469: 424: 376: 355: 28: 744: 545: 525: 489: 479: 406: 279: 274: 269: 229: 209: 520: 515: 510: 444: 439: 391: 386: 381: 371: 345: 330: 315: 284: 234: 219: 434: 340: 325: 224: 88:"THE MYSTERY OF COLONEL DECIUS WADSWORTH'S CIPHER DEVICE" 81: 79: 77: 75: 73: 71: 765:
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
68: 146: 974: 611: 170: 618: 604: 177: 163: 975: 599: 158: 85: 184: 13: 14: 994: 137:, Carl Ellison, December 11, 2004 123:"A Short History of Cryptography" 116: 33:United States Army Ordnance Corps 953: 952: 625: 55:several years after Wadsworth. 814:Information-theoretic security 1: 61: 7: 930:Message authentication code 885:Cryptographic hash function 698:Cryptographic hash function 23:, was a cipher invented by 10: 999: 809:Harvest now, decrypt later 948: 925:Post-quantum cryptography 877: 633: 595: 554: 498: 415: 364: 293: 190: 154: 150: 143:, Richard A. Mollin, 2005 106:10.1080/0161-118291857037 915:Quantum key distribution 905:Authenticated encryption 760:Random number generation 910:Public-key cryptography 900:Symmetric-key algorithm 703:Key derivation function 663:Cryptographic primitive 656:Authentication protocol 646:Outline of cryptography 641:History of cryptography 135:"Cryptography Timeline" 131:, Jose Mari Reyes, 2001 651:Cryptographic protocol 402:Siemens and Halske T52 804:End-to-end encryption 750:Cryptojacking malware 465:Sectéra Secure Module 129:"Cryptography Primer" 920:Quantum cryptography 844:Trusted timestamping 569:Intel SHA extensions 86:Kruh, Louis (1982). 683:Cryptographic nonce 564:AES instruction set 21:Wheatstone's cipher 789:Subliminal channel 773:Pseudorandom noise 720:Key (cryptography) 125:, Fred Cohen, 1995 53:Charles Wheatstone 17:Wadsworth's cipher 983:Classical ciphers 970: 969: 966: 965: 849:Key-based routing 839:Trapdoor function 710:Digital signature 591: 590: 587: 586: 556:Computer hardware 301:Bazeries cylinder 990: 956: 955: 784:Insecure channel 620: 613: 606: 597: 596: 179: 172: 165: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 110: 109: 83: 37:Thomas Jefferson 25:Decius Wadsworth 998: 997: 993: 992: 991: 989: 988: 987: 973: 972: 971: 962: 944: 873: 629: 624: 583: 550: 494: 411: 397:Lorenz SZ 40/42 360: 289: 186: 185:Cipher machines 183: 119: 114: 113: 84: 69: 64: 58: 12: 11: 5: 996: 986: 985: 968: 967: 964: 963: 961: 960: 949: 946: 945: 943: 942: 937: 935:Random numbers 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 881: 879: 875: 874: 872: 871: 866: 861: 859:Garlic routing 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 779:Secure channel 776: 770: 769: 768: 757: 752: 747: 742: 740:Key stretching 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 706: 705: 700: 690: 688:Cryptovirology 685: 680: 675: 673:Cryptocurrency 670: 665: 660: 659: 658: 648: 643: 637: 635: 631: 630: 623: 622: 615: 608: 600: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 560: 558: 552: 551: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 500: 496: 495: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 421: 419: 413: 412: 410: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 368: 366: 362: 361: 359: 358: 353: 351:Reihenschieber 348: 343: 338: 336:Jefferson disk 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 196: 194: 192:Rotor machines 188: 187: 182: 181: 174: 167: 159: 145: 144: 138: 132: 126: 118: 117:External links 115: 112: 111: 66: 65: 63: 60: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 995: 984: 981: 980: 978: 959: 951: 950: 947: 941: 940:Steganography 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Stream cipher 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 876: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 854:Onion routing 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834:Shared secret 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 774: 771: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 730:Key generator 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 694: 693:Hash function 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 668:Cryptanalysis 666: 664: 661: 657: 654: 653: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 632: 628: 621: 616: 614: 609: 607: 602: 601: 598: 594: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 559: 557: 553: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 501: 497: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 420: 418: 414: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 367: 363: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 292: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 195: 193: 189: 180: 175: 173: 168: 166: 161: 160: 157: 153: 149: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94: 89: 82: 80: 78: 76: 74: 72: 67: 59: 56: 54: 50: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 890:Block cipher 735:Key schedule 725:Key exchange 715:Kleptography 678:Cryptosystem 627:Cryptography 417:Secure voice 210:M-125 Fialka 97: 91: 57: 45: 41:World War II 20: 16: 15: 878:Mathematics 869:Mix network 365:Teleprinter 321:Cipher disk 93:Cryptologia 829:Ciphertext 799:Decryption 794:Encryption 755:Ransomware 430:FASCINATOR 294:Mechanical 62:References 49:ciphertext 819:Plaintext 977:Category 958:Category 864:Kademlia 824:Codetext 767:(CSPRNG) 579:IBM 4764 574:IBM 4758 541:Pinwheel 634:General 485:STU-III 470:SIGSALY 425:BID 150 377:BID 770 356:Scytale 280:Singlet 240:Mercury 31:in the 29:Colonel 745:Keygen 546:Rockex 536:Purple 526:Noreen 490:VINSON 480:STU-II 450:NESTOR 407:SIGTOT 275:SIGCUM 270:SIGABA 230:Lacida 215:Hebern 205:Enigma 19:, or 775:(PRN) 521:KL-51 516:KL-43 511:KG-84 499:Other 445:KY-68 440:KY-58 392:KW-37 387:KW-26 382:DUDEK 372:5-UCO 346:M-209 331:Kryha 316:CD-57 285:Typex 265:SG-41 260:SG-39 235:M-325 220:HX-63 141:Codes 100:(3). 506:JADE 460:SCIP 455:OMNI 435:KY-3 341:M-94 326:HC-9 311:C-52 306:C-36 245:NEMA 225:KL-7 27:, a 531:Red 475:STE 255:RED 250:OMI 200:CCM 102:doi 979:: 96:. 90:. 70:^ 43:. 619:e 612:t 605:v 178:e 171:t 164:v 108:. 104:: 98:6

Index

Decius Wadsworth
Colonel
United States Army Ordnance Corps
Thomas Jefferson
World War II
ciphertext
Charles Wheatstone






"THE MYSTERY OF COLONEL DECIUS WADSWORTH'S CIPHER DEVICE"
Cryptologia
doi
10.1080/0161-118291857037
"A Short History of Cryptography"
"Cryptography Primer"
"Cryptography Timeline"
Codes
v
t
e
Rotor machines
CCM
Enigma
M-125 Fialka
Hebern
HX-63

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑