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1400:. Suppose McX maintains there is something which I maintain there is not. McX can, quite consistently with his own point of view, describe our difference of opinion by saying that I refuse to recognize certain entities...When I try to formulate our difference of opinion, on the other hand, I seem to be in a predicament. I cannot admit that there are some things which McX countenances and I do not, for in admitting that there are such things I should be contradicting my own rejection of them...This is the old Platonic riddle of nonbeing. Nonbeing must in some sense be, otherwise what is it that there is not? This tangled doctrine might be nicknamed
1941:
frequencies, for instanceâand in the fullness of time the subject delivers as output a description of the three-dimensional external world and its history. The relation between the meager input and the torrential output is a relation that we are prompted to study for somewhat the same reasons that always prompted epistemology: namely, in order to see how evidence relates to theory, and in what ways one's theory of nature transcends any available evidence... But a conspicuous difference between old epistemology and the epistemological enterprise in this new psychological setting is that we can now make free use of empirical psychology.
1516:(sameness of meaning). He argues that analytical sentences are typically divided into two kinds; sentences that are clearly logically true (e.g. "no unmarried man is married") and the more dubious ones; sentences like "no bachelor is married". Previously it was thought that if you can prove that there is synonymity between "unmarried man" and "bachelor", you have proved that both sentences are logically true and therefore self evident. Quine however gives several arguments for why this is not possible, for instance that "bachelor" in some contexts mean a
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simply as irreducible posits comparable, epistemologically, to the gods of Homer âŠ. For my part I do, qua lay physicist, believe in physical objects and not in Homer's gods; and I consider it a scientific error to believe otherwise. But in point of epistemological footing, the physical objects and the gods differ only in degree and not in kind. Both sorts of entities enter our conceptions only as cultural posits.
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1708:? To what does the word 'Pegasus' refer? If our answer is, 'Something', then we seem to believe in mystical entities; if our answer is, 'nothing', then we seem to talk about nothing and what sense can be made of this? Certainly when we said that Pegasus was a mythological winged horse we make sense, and moreover we speak the truth! If we speak the truth, this must be truth
1476:, among others, led Quine to doubt the tenability of the distinction between "analytic" statementsâthose true simply by the meanings of their words, such as "No bachelor is married"â and "synthetic" statements, those true or false by virtue of facts about the world, such as "There is a cat on the mat." This distinction was central to
987:" whose aim was to answer all substantive questions of knowledge and meaning using the methods and tools of the natural sciences. Quine roundly rejected the notion that there should be a "first philosophy", a theoretical standpoint somehow prior to natural science and capable of justifying it. These views are intrinsic to his
1442:. This introduces, to use another term from logic, bound variables (ex: 'everything', 'something,' etc.) As Quine explains, bound variables, "far from purpoting to be names specifically...do not purport to be names at all: they refer to entities generally, with a kind of studied ambiguity peculiar to themselves."
1838:
about numbers. This method by itself is not sufficient for ontology since it depends on a theory in order to result in ontological commitments. Quine proposed that we should base our ontology on our best scientific theory. Various followers of Quine's method chose to apply it to different fields, for
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that refer to a very specific person. Whereas the word 'everything' is a placeholder. It does not refer to a specific entity or entities. Quine is able, therefore, to make a meaningful claim about
Pegasus' nonexistence for the simple reason that the placeholder (a thing) happens to be empty. It just
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This state of affairs does not seem to be very satisfactory. The idea that some of our rules of inference should depend on empirical information, which may not be forthcoming, is so foreign to the character of logical inquiry that a thorough re-examination of the two inferences may prove worth our
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does not hold. Since the axiom of choice holds for all finite sets, the failure of this axiom in NF proves that NF includes infinite sets. The consistency of NF relative to other formal systems adequate for mathematics is an open question, albeit that a number of candidate proofs are current in the
1940:
Epistemology, or something like it, simply falls into place as a chapter of psychology and hence of natural science. It studies a natural phenomenon, viz., a physical human subject. This human subject is accorded a certain experimentally controlled inputâcertain patterns of irradiation in assorted
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ranges over electrons, resulting in an ontological commitment to electrons. This approach is summed up by Quine's famous dictum that "o be is to be the value of a variable". Quine applied this method to various traditional disputes in ontology. For example, he reasoned from the sentence "There are
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As an empiricist I continue to think of the conceptual scheme of science as a tool, ultimately, for predicting future experience in the light of past experience. Physical objects are conceptually imported into the situation as convenient intermediaries not by definition in terms of experience, but
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Quine's student
Dagfinn FĂžllesdal noted that Quine suffered from memory loss towards his final years. The deterioration of his short-term memory was so severe that he struggled to continue following arguments. Quine also had considerable difficulty in his project to make the desired revisions to
1306:
does away with stratification and is almost entirely derived from a single axiom schema. Quine derived the foundations of mathematics once again. This book includes the definitive exposition of Quine's theory of virtual sets and relations, and surveyed axiomatic set theory as it stood circa
1796:
plays a central role in Quine's contributions to ontology. A theory is ontologically committed to an entity if that entity must exist in order for the theory to be true. Quine proposed that the best way to determine this is by translating the theory in question into
1494:. But Quine believes, with all due respect to his "great friend" Skinner, that the ultimate reason is to be found in neurology and not in behavior. For him, behavioral criteria establish only the terms of the problem, the solution of which, however, lies in
759:, where he lived with his parents and older brother Robert Cloyd. His father, Cloyd Robert, was a manufacturing entrepreneur (founder of the Akron Equipment Company, which produced tire molds) and his mother, Harriett E., was a schoolteacher and later a
283:
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and it would not make any observable difference. The behavioural data the linguist could collect from the native speaker would be the same in every case, or to reword it, several translation hypotheses could be built on the same sensoric stimuli.
1716:
Quine resists the temptation to say that non-referring terms are meaningless for reasons made clear above. Instead he tells us that we must first determine whether our terms refer or not before we know the proper way to understand them. However,
1606:. Now, Quine points out that the background language and its referring devices might fool the linguist here, because he is misled in a sense that he always makes direct comparisons between the foreign language and his own. However, when shouting
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Quine was politically conservative, but the bulk of his writing was in technical areas of philosophy removed from direct political issues. He did, however, write in defense of several conservative positions: for example, he wrote in defense of
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to justify the exclusion of all non-scientific entities, and hence to defend the "only" part of "all and only". The assertion that "all" entities postulated in scientific theories, including numbers, should be accepted as real is justified by
1251:, NF, creates and manipulates sets using a single axiom schema for set admissibility, namely an axiom schema of stratified comprehension, whereby all individuals satisfying a stratified formula compose a set. A stratified formula is one that
1674:
whole theories, it is not possible to verify or falsify individual statements. Almost any particular statement can be saved, given sufficiently radical modifications of the containing theory. For Quine, scientific thought forms a
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Quine's set theory and its background logic were driven by a desire to minimize posits; each innovation is pushed as far as it can be pushed before further innovations are introduced. For Quine, there is but one connective, the
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A curious thing about the ontological problem is its simplicity. It can be put into three Anglo-Saxon monosyllables: 'What is there?' It can be answered, moreover, in a wordâ'Everything'âand everyone will accept this answer as
1813:
in the expression following the quantifier. The ontological commitments of the theory then correspond to the variables bound by existential quantifiers. For example, the sentence "There are electrons" could be translated as
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criticizes this belief for reducing the matter to empirical discovery when it seems we should have a formal distinction between referring and non-referring terms or elements of our domain. Lejewski writes further:
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that tried to provide "an improved scientific explanation of how we have developed elaborate scientific theories on the basis of meager sensory input". He also advocated holism in science, known as the
1351:, because conjunction has the least semantic ambiguity. He was delighted to discover early in his career that all of first order logic and set theory could be grounded in a mere two primitive notions:
871:
role, deciphering messages from German submarines, and reaching the rank of lieutenant commander. Quine could lecture in French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and
Spanish as well as his native English.
1782:
1434:' (that which Quine is wanting to assert does not exist), he turns Pegasus into a description. Turning the word 'Pegasus' into a description is to turn 'Pegasus' into a predicate, to use a term of
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1901:. Since theories are not confirmed in a piecemeal fashion, but as a whole, there is no justification for excluding any of the entities referred to in well-confirmed theories. This puts the
796:, which excused him from having to teach for four years. During the academic year 1932â33, he travelled in Europe thanks to a Sheldon Fellowship, meeting Polish logicians (including
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1284:, thus vindicating the intuition behind NF. NF and NFU are the only Quinean set theories with a following. For a derivation of foundational mathematics in NF, see Rosser (1952);
1570:, evidence); although some theories are not justifiable, failing to fit with the data or being unworkably complex, there are many equally justifiable alternatives. While the
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and his theory of "singular descriptions", Quine explains how
Russell was able to make sense of "complex descriptive names" ('The Present King of France', 'The author of
1509:. In other words, Quine accepted that analytic statements are those that are true by definition, then argued that the notion of truth by definition was unsatisfactory.
1179:) for determining the satisfiability of quantified formulas, the richness of his philosophical and linguistic insights, and the fine prose in which he expressed them.
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In my third year of high school I walked often with my new
Jamaican friends, Fred and Harold Cassidy, trying to convert them from their Episcopalian faith to atheism.
1445:
Putting it another way, to say 'I hate everything' is a very different statement than saying 'I hate
Bertrand Russell', because the words 'Bertrand Russell' are a
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Quine was very warm to the possibility that formal logic would eventually be applied outside of philosophy and mathematics. He wrote several papers on the sort of
6014:
1105:. The four editions of this book resulted from a more advanced undergraduate course in logic Quine taught from the end of World War II until his 1978 retirement.
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Quine was unsympathetic, however, to the claim that saying 'X does not exist' is a tacit acceptance of X's existence and, thus, a contradiction. Appealing to
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that Quine was most innovative. He always maintained that mathematics required set theory and that set theory was quite distinct from logic. He flirted with
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to include types. However, Quine's set theory does not feature types. The metamathematics of NF are curious. NF allows many "large" sets the now-canonical
1171:. Early in his career, the notation of his writings on logic was often idiosyncratic. His later writings nearly always employed the now-dated notation of
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web in which any part could be altered in the light of empirical evidence, and in which no empirical evidence could force the revision of a given part.
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is philosophy enough". He led a "systematic attempt to understand science from within the resources of science itself" and developed an influential
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1111:. A concise and witty undergraduate treatment of a number of Quinian themes, such as the prevalence of use-mention confusions, the dubiousness of
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1359:. For an elegant introduction to the parsimony of Quine's approach to logic, see his "New Foundations for Mathematical Logic", ch. 5 in his
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1936:) failed, and so we should replace traditional epistemology with an empirical study of what sensory inputs produce what theoretical outputs:
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Over the course of his career, Quine published numerous technical and expository papers on formal logic, some of which are reprinted in his
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1190:. For a comprehensive treatment of predicate functor logic and its history, see Quine (1976). For an introduction, see ch. 45 of his
631:, recognized as "one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century". He served as the Edgar Pierce Chair of Philosophy at
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2224:. Harvard Univ. Press. A short, lively synthesis of his thought for advanced students and general readers not fooled by its simplicity.
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Like the majority of analytic philosophers, who were mostly interested in systematic thinking, Quine evinced little interest in the
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1085:. While teaching an introductory course in 1940, Quine discovered that extant texts for philosophy students did not do justice to
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of "analytic" as "true in virtue of meaning alone". Unlike them, however, he concluded that ultimately the definition was
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means, when uttered by a speaker of a yet unknown, native language upon seeing a rabbit. At first glance, it seems that
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1438:: i.e. a property. As such, when we say 'Pegasus', we are really saying 'the thing that is Pegasus' or 'the thing that
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took more than 1000 pages to say can be said in 250 pages. The proofs are concise, even cryptic. The last chapter, on
670:, but continuous with science; it is the abstract branch of the empirical sciences. This led to his famous quip that "
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was a poet', etc.) by thinking about them as merely "fragments of the whole sentences". For example, 'The author of
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The
American Philosopher: Conversations with Quine, Davidson, Putnam, Nozick, Danto, Rorty, Cavell, MacIntyre, Kuhn
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The
American Philosopher: Conversations with Quine, Davidson, Putnam, Nozick, Danto, Rorty, Cavell, MacIntyre, Kuhn
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Lejewski also points out that free logic additionally can handle the problem of the empty set for statements like
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1932:. According to Quine, traditional epistemology tried to justify the sciences, but this effort (as exemplified by
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Quine's work in logic gradually became dated in some respects. Techniques he did not teach and discuss include
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As previously reported, in other occasions Quine used the term "neurology" instead of "empirical psychology".
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can be reduced to one dyadic predicate, interpretable as set membership. His rules of proof were limited to
959:, but since I cannot remember it, it must be Alzheimer." He died from the illness on Christmas Day in 2000.
859:. Tarski survived the war and worked another 44 years in the US. During the war, Quine lectured on logic in
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931:. For the academic year 1964â1965, Quine was a fellow on the faculty in the Center for Advanced Studies at
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2217:. A work of essays, many subtly humorous, for lay readers, very revealing of the breadth of his interests.
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is the only kind worthy of the name, and developed his own system of mathematics and set theory, known as
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While his contributions to logic include elegant expositions and a number of technical results, it is in
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In this paper, Quine explicitly connected each of the three main medieval ontological positions, namely
2389:(7 videocassettes), Philosophy International, Centre for Philosophy of the Natural and Social Sciences,
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1809:'), whose meaning corresponds to expressions like "there exists..." or "for some...". They are used to
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that Quine developed a passion for philosophy, thanks to Carnap, whom he defined as his "true and only
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Just as he challenged the dominant analyticâsynthetic distinction, Quine also took aim at traditional
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so happens that the world does not contain a thing that is such that it is winged and it is a horse.
1280:(entities that can be members of sets but that lack elements), turns out to be consistent relative to
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prime numbers between 1000 and 1010" to an ontological commitment to the existence of numbers, i.e.
623:; known to his friends as "Van"; June 25, 1908 â December 25, 2000) was an American philosopher and
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1784:. Quine had considered the problem of the empty set unrealistic, which left Lejewski unsatisfied.
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3645:. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Plato.stanford.edu. July 5, 2001. Accessed March 8, 2010.
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Quine's proposal is controversial among contemporary philosophers and has several critics, with
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The justification for the first premise is the most controversial. Both Putnam and Quine invoke
1670:, while for Quine it applies to all of human knowledge. Thus, while it is possible to verify or
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is based on Quine's graduate teaching during the 1930s and 1940s. It shows that much of what
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for a while but backed away when he failed to find a nominalist grounding of mathematics.
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763:. Quine became an atheist around the age of 9 and remained one for the rest of his life.
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entities that are indispensable to the best scientific theories, and to those entities
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is true, both are to be justified solely by their ability to explain our observations.
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Most of Quine's original work in formal logic from 1960 onwards was on variants of his
1175:. Set against all this are the simplicity of his preferred method (as exposited in his
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From a
Logical Point of View: Nine Logico-Philosophical Essays, Second Revised Edition
3194:
From a
Logical Point of View: Nine Logico-Philosophical Essays, Second Revised Edition
3168:
Carnap, Tarski, and Quine at Harvard: Conversations on Logic, Mathematics, and Science
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891:; while, in his autobiography, he made some criticisms of American postwar academics.
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2697:, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2004 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
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2225:
2210:
2195:
2169:
2126:
2093:. The closest thing Quine wrote to a philosophical treatise. Ch. 2 sets out the
2086:
2065:
2039:
2024:
1966:
1906:
1435:
1023:
643:
346:
9378:
8452:
6317:
5705:
4894:
3743:
847:
Congress in Cambridge, for which the Jewish Tarski sailed on the last ship to leave
9669:
9526:
9332:
9235:
9225:
9210:
9205:
9073:
8727:
8552:
8507:
8487:
8023:
8013:
7996:
7532:
7443:
7267:
7262:
7064:
6814:
6766:
6701:
6452:
6427:
6387:
6302:
5840:
5825:
5805:
5605:
5417:
5360:
4947:
4924:
4914:
4737:
4686:
4583:
4439:
3738:
3326:
3231:
3017:
2960:
2769:
1962:
1885:
Mathematical entities are indispensable to the best scientific theories. Therefore,
1517:
1408:
1386:
1281:
1214:
1144:
1137:
1067:
888:
844:
772:
687:
603:
570:
550:
424:
293:
245:
106:
9609:
6587:
2524:
1917:
and other undetectable entities of physics, for example, in a difficult position.
1404:: historically it has proved tough, frequently dulling the edge of Occamâs razor.
983:
and language, emerge as a major philosopher. By the 1960s, he had worked out his "
686:
His major writings include the papers "On What There Is" (1948), which elucidated
9782:
9520:
9502:
9437:
9425:
9338:
9308:
9104:
9042:
8860:
8680:
8542:
8502:
8424:
8379:
8216:
8121:
8106:
8081:
7895:
7875:
7677:
7592:
7348:
7327:
7277:
7257:
7197:
7164:
7119:
7114:
7074:
6959:
6706:
6572:
6567:
6462:
6417:
6297:
5954:
5885:
5870:
5790:
5770:
5745:
5555:
5365:
5300:
5098:
5078:
5052:
5026:
4919:
4909:
4889:
4621:
4588:
4479:
4464:
4315:
4300:
4220:
4199:
3798:
3291:
3192:
2926:
2520:
2354:
2081:
1667:
1536:
thesis "the most fascinating and the most discussed philosophical argument since
1481:
1352:
1273:
1264:
1248:
1218:
936:
900:
781:
776:
732:
715:
647:
558:
494:
478:
420:
102:
9580:
3958:(Heidelberg, Springer, 2012) (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 291).
3927:
Sinnesreize, Sprache und Erfahrung: eine Studie zur Quineschen Erkenntnistheorie
9639:
9627:
9621:
9603:
9540:
9467:
9461:
9401:
9368:
9240:
9037:
9018:
8922:
8907:
8864:
8800:
8742:
8593:
8462:
8322:
7961:
7870:
7428:
7383:
7207:
7139:
7009:
6482:
6477:
6467:
6377:
6342:
6332:
6307:
6282:
6272:
6084:
5865:
5855:
5710:
5695:
5640:
5411:
5270:
5126:
5008:
4879:
4810:
4805:
4770:
4671:
4568:
4537:
4522:
4484:
4474:
4429:
4204:
3951:
3939:
3907:
2177:
1671:
1571:
1469:
1324:
1311:
All three set theories admit a universal class, but since they are free of any
1234:
908:
510:
360:
322:
9758:
9256:
7014:
4050:
3926:
3235:
1610:, and pointing at a rabbit, the natives could as well refer to something like
736:(1960), which further developed these positions and introduced Quine's famous
9810:
9663:
9574:
9568:
9552:
9536:
9479:
9419:
9362:
9350:
9245:
9047:
8961:
8956:
8512:
8447:
8419:
8347:
8076:
7991:
7672:
7287:
7192:
7187:
7149:
7069:
7049:
7024:
6989:
6597:
6537:
6502:
6437:
6412:
6407:
6367:
6337:
6154:
5880:
5830:
5795:
5775:
5755:
5320:
5147:
5116:
5003:
4998:
4968:
4934:
4904:
4899:
4830:
4825:
4755:
4747:
4724:
4631:
4578:
4469:
4434:
4396:
4325:
4225:
4194:
3970:
3762:
3715:
3243:
2768:. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
2670:
2350:
1933:
1852:
1801:. Of special interest in this translation are the logical constants known as
1537:
1529:
1485:
1473:
1465:
995:
840:
809:
805:
801:
655:
562:
502:
462:
334:
249:
90:
9215:
5111:
4978:
4093:
4061:
1244:
Over the course of his career, Quine proposed three axiomatic set theories.
9788:
9651:
9645:
9615:
9586:
9558:
9496:
9455:
9407:
9356:
9344:
9195:
9190:
9008:
8937:
8895:
8754:
8658:
8557:
8537:
8492:
8467:
8457:
8429:
8359:
8317:
8191:
8145:
8116:
8096:
7413:
7408:
7363:
7322:
7232:
7134:
7089:
7084:
7054:
7039:
7034:
6681:
6612:
6457:
6327:
6312:
6256:
6134:
5900:
5835:
5725:
5635:
5485:
5355:
5265:
5245:
5036:
4952:
4820:
4765:
4714:
4661:
4656:
4616:
4563:
4532:
4527:
4499:
4459:
4386:
4270:
4163:
4013:
3837:
Enlightened Empiricism: An Examination of W. V. Quine's Theory of Knowledge
3794:
3774:
2773:
2378:
2142:
1929:
1650:, there would always be many theories able to account for it, known as the
1643:
1336:
1292:
1152:
980:
968:
952:
880:
856:
474:
380:
3769:, with one of three dominant schools in modern philosophy of mathematics:
3483:
Magnus, P. D.; Ichikawa, Jonathan Jenkins (2020). "V. First-order logic".
3145:(2. rev. and expanded ed.). Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. p. 31-32.
3091:(2. rev. and expanded ed.). Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. p. 28-29.
3021:
9746:
9740:
9546:
9374:
9326:
9220:
8855:
8547:
8532:
8517:
8497:
8414:
8342:
8159:
8149:
8136:
8101:
8051:
7981:
7934:
7821:
7811:
7657:
7622:
7542:
7368:
7159:
7099:
6984:
6969:
6873:
6761:
6617:
6607:
6552:
6527:
6472:
6447:
6432:
6402:
6382:
6357:
6287:
5890:
5810:
5740:
5690:
5468:
5396:
5375:
5330:
5295:
5250:
5221:
5121:
5088:
5083:
5031:
4993:
4988:
4973:
4942:
4856:
4666:
4636:
4626:
4573:
4558:
4494:
4158:
4083:
3873:
2373:
2073:
1993:'s "Pantheon of Skeptics", which celebrates contributors to the cause of
1949:
1871:
1676:
1446:
1372:
1344:
1252:
1112:
1071:
1063:
1055:
756:
741:
727:
342:
67:
7728:
3656:
3043:
2870:
2659:"W. V. Quine, Philosopher Who Analyzed Language and Reality, Dies at 92"
2292:
9413:
9320:
9314:
9200:
8971:
8634:
8434:
8163:
8154:
8141:
7885:
7848:
7662:
7453:
7297:
7252:
7129:
7104:
7029:
6964:
6771:
6751:
6602:
6577:
6542:
6397:
6362:
6347:
6322:
6292:
6024:
5750:
5715:
5665:
5550:
5448:
5335:
5260:
4840:
4709:
4646:
4641:
4340:
3903:
3766:
3338:
3118:(2. rev. and expanded ed.). Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. p. 31.
2724:
2708:
2345:"Truth by Convention", first published in 1936. Reprinted in the book,
1902:
1732:
1688:
1639:
1567:
1502:
1390:
1319:, they have no need for a distinct universal class at each type level.
1238:
1230:
999:
972:
816:
639:
566:
400:
253:
8588:
4106:
3586:, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. 2nd. ed., 1985.
3544:
3521:
2555:(Spring 2021 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
1186:, one of several ways that have been proposed for doing logic without
9003:
8966:
8917:
8815:
8201:
7794:
7694:
7403:
7343:
7222:
7202:
6954:
6949:
6929:
6726:
6184:
6149:
6129:
5675:
5560:
5490:
5443:
5406:
5345:
5275:
4414:
4285:
3994:
Working from Within: The Nature and Development of Quine's Naturalism
1926:
1842:
1495:
1312:
1277:
1164:
1156:
1051:
956:
924:
760:
3501:
3484:
3409:
3330:
2454:(Fall 2020 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
1691:
is an old puzzle in philosophy, which Quine captured when he wrote,
1381:
1136:, along with the article Quine (1946), became a launching point for
848:
8221:
7939:
7667:
7358:
6979:
6939:
6582:
6124:
5685:
5540:
5315:
5280:
4039:
3770:
3296:. Harper torchbooks. Harvard University Press. pp. 22â23, 28.
1594:
tells about a linguist, who tries to find out, what the expression
1551:
1397:
1256:
998:: only once did he teach a course in the history of philosophy, on
976:
695:
624:
376:
4025:
3977:, ed. James Conant. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
3317:
Putnam, Hilary (March 1974). "The refutation of conventionalism".
2271:
1946, "Concatenation as a basis for arithmetic". Reprinted in his
1562:
is that all theories (and the propositions derived from them) are
1453:
7919:
7378:
6934:
6562:
5974:
5680:
5610:
5580:
5545:
5480:
5438:
5423:
5290:
1839:
example to "everyday conceptions expressed in natural language".
1705:
1663:
1587:
1523:
1431:
1423:
and was a poet and nothing else is such that it is the author of
1419:
was a poet' becomes 'some thing is such that it is the author of
975:. Only after World War II did he, by virtue of seminal papers on
445:
285:
The Logic of Sequences: A Generalization of Principia Mathematica
3888:
Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science
2741:
2483:
1501:
Like other analytic philosophers before him, Quine accepted the
9028:
8850:
7986:
7523:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
7458:
6676:
6225:
5570:
5520:
5433:
5305:
3850:
Quintessence: Basic Readings from the Philosophy of W. V. Quine
1888:
One must have ontological commitments to mathematical entities.
1655:
1559:
1095:
860:
820:
666:. He was the main proponent of the view that philosophy is not
278:
86:
5190:
9532:
8900:
8667:
8603:
6944:
6776:
6422:
6075:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
5670:
5620:
3489:(UBC ed.). Creative Commons: Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0.
2920:"Guide to the Center for Advanced Studies Records, 1958â1969"
2695:"Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics"
2252:
Quintessence: Basic Readings from the Philosophy of W V Quine
1914:
1658:
is much more restricted and limited than Quine's. For Duhem,
1575:
1512:
Quine's chief objection to analyticity is with the notion of
955:: "I do not remember what my illness is called, Althusser or
372:
2929:. Weselyan University. Wesleyan.edu. Accessed March 8, 2010.
7865:
5615:
5595:
5590:
5515:
5473:
5458:
3560:
Kapelner, Zsolt-kristof (2015). "3. Quinean Metaontology".
3197:. Harper torchbooks. Harvard University Press. p. 22.
2572:
Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist: And Other Essays
1578:
gods exist is false, and our supposition of (unobservable)
612:
4008:
3503:
Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology
3351:
Philosophical Papers; Volume 2: Mind, Language and Reality
3008:
Pakaluk, Michael (1989). "Quine's 1946 Lectures on Hume".
2259:
Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist and Other Essays
1396:
Suppose now that two philosophers, McX and I, differ over
4026:"Quine's Rejection of the Analytic/Synthetic Distinction"
1735:, which he claims accommodates an answer to the problem.
1260:
115:
1140:'s later lucid exposition of these and related results.
6015:
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
3283:
2565:
1268:
NF community suggesting that NF is equiconsistent with
1078:
Quine wrote three undergraduate texts on formal logic:
3983:, "The axiom of infinity in Quine's new foundations",
3607:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2017.
2883:
Quiddities: An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary
2207:
Quiddities: An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary
1777:{\displaystyle \forall x\,Fx\rightarrow \exists x\,Fx}
1115:, and the non-logical character of higher-order logic.
3563:
Reconciling Quinean and neo-Aristotelian Metaontology
3543:
Inwagen, Peter van (2004). "A Theory of Properties".
2689:
2687:
2628:
1744:
1642:(evident in the passage above) led him to agree with
615:
609:
606:
3933:
3584:
Mathematics, Matter and Method. Philosophical Papers
3138:
3111:
3084:
2809:
Quine, Willard Van Orman; Hahn, Lewis Edwin (1986).
2401:
967:
Quine's Ph.D. thesis and early publications were on
9877:
Harvard University Department of Philosophy faculty
3500:Schaffer, Jonathan (2009). "On What Grounds What".
2757:
2755:
1263:set theory does not allow, even sets for which the
1058:. Quine was especially hostile to modal logic with
3973:. "The Greatest Logical Positivist". Reprinted in
3937:(MarchâApril 2013). "W. V. O. Quine (1908-2000)".
3824:The Philosophy of W. V. Quine: An Expository Essay
2940:"Honorary doctorates â Uppsala University, Sweden"
2684:
2600:
1843:Indispensability argument for mathematical realism
1776:
1371:Quine has had numerous influences on contemporary
1034:Higher-order logic and set theory. He referred to
1026:, hence to truth and falsity under any (nonempty)
3921:(The Library of Living Philosophers). Open Court.
3648:
2742:"Quine, Willard Van Orman: Philosophy of Science"
2322:1956, "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes",
1965:whose output is its own source code is called a "
1480:. Although Quine is not normally associated with
879:He had four children by two marriages. Guitarist
9808:
3408:Craig, Edward (1996). "Ontological commitment".
3353:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 153â191.
3184:
2752:
2657:Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (December 29, 2000).
1982:Quine is a recurring character in the webcomic "
1731:Lejewski then goes on to offer a description of
1030:. Hence the following were not logic for Quine:
9286:
3464:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
3139:van Inwagen, Peter; Zimmerman, Dean W. (2008).
3112:van Inwagen, Peter; Zimmerman, Dean W. (2008).
3085:van Inwagen, Peter; Zimmerman, Dean W. (2008).
2989:"Willard van Orman Quine; Renowned Philosopher"
2844:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 30â31.
1454:Rejection of the analyticâsynthetic distinction
899:At Harvard, Quine helped supervise the Harvard
710:and reductionism, undermining the then-popular
3714:
3482:
3347:"Chapter 9: The refutation of conventionalism"
3064:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 2.
1524:Confirmation holism and ontological relativity
1018:. His most well-known collection of papers is
10002:Members of the American Philosophical Society
9709:
9272:
8619:
7744:
6889:
6241:
5206:
4122:
4098:
4079:Summary and Explanation of "On What There Is"
3917:Hahn, L. E., and Schilpp, P. A., eds., 1986.
3860:
3622:. Columbia University Press. pp. 82â83.
3396:British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
2656:
2568:"Chapter 22: Ontology and ideology revisited"
2448:"Nominalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics"
2342:. New York: Columbia University Press: 69â90.
1682:
1022:. Quine confined logic to classical bivalent
27:American philosopher and logician (1908â2000)
9992:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
9842:United States Navy personnel of World War II
3861:Gibson, Roger F.; Barrett, R., eds. (1990).
3506:. Oxford University Press. pp. 347â383.
3165:
2762:Gibson, Jr, Roger F., ed. (March 29, 2004).
1976:Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
1969:" after Quine. This usage was introduced by
824:
3898:The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870â1940
3269:. University of Chicago Press. p. 35.
1430:Using this sort of analysis with the word '
1299:, except axiomatized in a much simpler way;
1159:left something to be desired. For example,
698:commitment, "To be is to be the value of a
9716:
9702:
9279:
9265:
8626:
8612:
7751:
7737:
7613:Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
6903:
6896:
6882:
6248:
6234:
5213:
5199:
4129:
4115:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3257:
3255:
3253:
2761:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
1543:Transcendental Deduction of the Categories
1047:included in logic was not logic for Quine.
784:in 1930, and his Ph.D. in philosophy from
42:
8407:
8370:Relationship between religion and science
7758:
3961:
3742:
3394:Czeslaw Lejewski, "Logic and Existence".
3261:
3059:
2836:
2808:
2574:. Harvard University Press. pp. 315
2542:
2540:
2441:
2439:
2148:1970 (2nd ed., 1978). With J. S. Ullian.
1882:(commonly referred to as "all and only").
1787:
1767:
1751:
1093:. Quine wrote this book in 6 weeks as an
706:" (1951), which attacked the traditional
186:Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy
3559:
3515:
3513:
3499:
3044:"Steps Toward a Constructive Nominalism"
1989:Quine was selected for inclusion in the
1866:The form of the argument is as follows.
1546:". The central theses underlying it are
4405:
4136:
4089:"On Simple Theories Of A Complex World"
3990:
3620:Ontological Relativity and Other Essays
3546:Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, Volume 1
3542:
3462:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3455:
3444:
3250:
3217:
3007:
2640:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
2613:
2553:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2452:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2340:Ontological Relativity and Other Essays
2123:Ontological Relativity and Other Essays
1905:who wishes to exclude the existence of
1712:. So we cannot be speaking of nothing.
1464:In the 1930s and 40s, discussions with
173: 1948; died 1998)
14:
9882:Kyoto laureates in Arts and Philosophy
9809:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3793:
3578:
3576:
3344:
3316:
2736:
2734:
2546:
2537:
2436:
1272:without Choice. A modification of NF,
951:. Before passing away, Quine noted to
694:and contains Quine's famous dictum of
660:QuineâPutnam indispensability argument
642:. He was famous for his position that
9697:
9260:
8607:
7732:
6877:
6229:
6045:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
5194:
4110:
4097:
3956:The Development of Quine's Philosophy
3696:from the original on January 31, 2017
3654:
3617:
3519:
3510:
3407:
3289:
3190:
2952:
2908:The Time of My Life: An Autobiography
2797:The Time of My Life: An Autobiography
2706:
2607:The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays
2598:
2494:
2445:
2265:
2192:The Time of My Life: An Autobiography
2049:
1955:
1700:More directly, the controversy goes:
9942:American philosophers of mathematics
6145:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
6065:The World as Will and Representation
3930:. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Heidelberg.
3549:. Clarendon Press. pp. 107â138.
3411:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3010:Journal of the History of Philosophy
2885:, entry for Tolerance (pp. 206â208).
2466:"Scientific Realism and Antirealism"
2338:1969, "Epistemology Naturalized" in
1857:QuineâPutnam indispensability thesis
1297:von NeumannâBernaysâGödel set theory
1276:, due to R. B. Jensen and admitting
843:to be invited to the September 1939
491:QuineâPutnam indispensability thesis
4056:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4045:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4031:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4019:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3573:
3170:. Chicago: Open Court. p. 89.
3062:Sketch for a systematic metaphysics
3042:Nelson Goodman and W. V. O. Quine,
2746:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2731:
2530:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2507:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2488:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2470:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
863:, in Portuguese, and served in the
788:in 1932. His thesis supervisor was
24:
9832:20th-century American philosophers
9726:Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy
3787:
3657:"Existential Comics: The Sighting"
3424:
3398:, Vol. 5 (1954â1955), pp. 104â119.
2500:
2382:: "The Ideas of Quine", BBC, 1978.
2347:Readings in Philosophical Analysis
1913:, but to include the existence of
1761:
1745:
939:from the Faculty of Humanities at
726:(1970), which advocates a kind of
583:veridical vs. falsidical paradoxes
25:
10013:
9932:American philosophers of language
8390:Sociology of scientific knowledge
8385:Sociology of scientific ignorance
8338:History and philosophy of science
4002:
3618:Quine, Willard Van Orman (1969).
3520:Quine, Willard Van Orman (1948).
2953:Quine, Willard Van Orman (2013).
2873:for W. V. Quine â January 4, 2001
2519:
2006:
1574:' assumption that (unobservable)
638:Quine was a teacher of logic and
9952:American philosophers of science
8657:
8587:
8575:
6255:
6208:
6198:
6197:
5174:
5165:
5164:
3919:The Philosophy of W. V. O. Quine
3800:The Cambridge companion to Quine
2765:The Cambridge Companion to Quine
2709:"Mr. Strawson on Logical Theory"
2707:Quine, W. V. (August 28, 2023).
2566:Willard Van Orman Quine (1983).
2404:
2168:. Open Court Publishing Company
1861:reality of mathematical entities
1488:and his analysis of language in
1379:". He also, in his famous essay
1062:, a battle he largely lost when
664:reality of mathematical entities
602:
147:
5995:Meditations on First Philosophy
5220:
3751:
3744:10.1090/s0002-9904-1935-06146-4
3708:
3690:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
3674:
3636:
3611:
3589:
3553:
3536:
3493:
3476:
3418:
3401:
3388:
3368:
3310:
3211:
3159:
3132:
3105:
3078:
3053:
3036:
3001:
2981:
2946:
2932:
2913:
2901:
2888:
2876:
2858:
2830:
2802:
2790:
2700:
2650:
2335:. Harvard Univ. Press: 185â196.
2315:: 20â43. Reprinted in his 1953
2001:
1991:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
1952:the most prominent among them.
1920:
1851:, he and his Harvard colleague
1829:", in which the bound variable
1339:and substitution. He preferred
1163:does not include any proofs of
1134:Tarski's indefinability theorem
1099:solution to his teaching needs.
834:
714:, advocating instead a form of
654:, he and his Harvard colleague
170:
143:
9937:American philosophers of logic
8633:
7779:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
7553:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
6672:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
4377:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
3142:Metaphysics: the big questions
3115:Metaphysics: the big questions
3088:Metaphysics: the big questions
2965:10.7551/mitpress/9636.001.0001
2592:
2559:
2513:
2476:
2458:
2367:
1758:
1689:problem of non-referring names
1558:. The premise of confirmation
1366:
1130:Gödel's incompleteness theorem
722:. They also include the books
708:analytic-synthetic distinction
13:
1:
9947:American philosophers of mind
9847:American philosophy academics
7434:Principle of compositionality
4066:Mathematics Genealogy Project
4040:Quine's Philosophy of Science
3966:. Princeton University Press.
3900:. Princeton University Press.
2425:List of American philosophers
1389:" to refer to the problem of
1224:
1217:to a minimum covering sum of
539:mathematical quasi-empiricism
241:Mathematical quasi-empiricism
9927:Military personnel from Ohio
7583:Philosophical Investigations
6180:Philosophy of space and time
3597:"Naturalism in Epistemology"
2811:The Philosophy of W.V. Quine
2387:In conversation: W. V. Quine
2317:From a Logical Point of View
2297:From a Logical Point of View
2194:. Cambridge, The MIT Press.
2095:indeterminacy of translation
2061:From a Logical Point of View
1534:indeterminacy of translation
1361:From a Logical Point of View
1038:as "set theory in disguise";
1020:From A Logical Point of View
935:. In 1980 Quine received an
766:
750:
738:indeterminacy of translation
429:indeterminacy of translation
305:Other academic advisors
7:
9997:Philosophers of linguistics
9982:United States Navy officers
9977:Wesleyan University faculty
9967:Rolf Schock Prize laureates
8112:Hypothetico-deductive model
8087:Deductive-nomological model
8072:Constructivist epistemology
7424:Modality (natural language)
6717:Internalism and externalism
6055:The Phenomenology of Spirit
3924:Köhler, Dieter, 1999/2003.
3912:The Philosophical Review 65
3910:. "In Defense of a Dogma".
3841:University of South Florida
3828:University of South Florida
3724:by Willard Van Orman Quine"
3220:"Quine and verificationism"
3166:Frost-Arnold, Greg (2013).
2397:
2319:. Harvard University Press.
2299:. Harvard University Press.
1799:first-order predicate logic
1646:that for any collection of
1091:first-order predicate logic
874:
853:Nazi Germany invaded Poland
437:inscrutability of reference
353:Other notable students
10:
10018:
9777:Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
9117:von NeumannâBernaysâGödel
7563:Language, Truth, and Logic
7303:Theological noncognitivism
7188:Contrast theory of meaning
7183:Causal theory of reference
6914:Index of language articles
4276:Causal theory of reference
4084:"Two Dogmas of Empiricism"
3997:. Oxford University Press.
3805:Cambridge University Press
3682:"The Pantheon of Skeptics"
3643:"Naturalized Epistemology"
2391:London School of Economics
1683:Existence and its contrary
1457:
1327:, and one quantifier, the
894:
792:. He was then appointed a
575:existential generalization
433:holophrastic indeterminacy
9872:Harvard University alumni
9736:
9596:
9489:
9394:
9295:
9181:
9144:
9056:
8946:
8918:One-to-one correspondence
8834:
8775:
8666:
8655:
8641:
8566:
8398:
8300:
8230:
8173:Semantic view of theories
8092:Epistemological anarchism
8044:
8029:dependent and independent
7766:
7703:
7648:Philosophy of information
7635:
7484:
7336:
7248:Mediated reference theory
7173:
6920:
6911:
6843:
6792:
6641:
6548:Evolutionary epistemology
6518:
6263:
6193:
6117:
5916:
5656:
5384:
5228:
5160:
5135:
5097:
5071:
5045:
5017:
4961:
4933:
4870:
4849:
4788:
4746:
4723:
4700:
4602:
4546:
4508:
4452:
4359:
4263:
4213:
4187:
4151:
4144:
4104:
4099:Links to related articles
3985:Journal of Symbolic Logic
3975:Realism with a Human Face
3848:Gibson, Roger F. (2004).
3835:Gibson, Roger F. (1988).
3822:Gibson, Roger F. (1988).
3456:Bricker, Phillip (2016).
3380:The Review of Metaphysics
3236:10.1080/00201749408602369
3060:Armstrong, D. M. (2010).
3048:Journal of Symbolic Logic
2894:"Paradoxes of Plenty" in
2813:. Open Court. p. 6.
2635:"Willard Van Orman Quine"
2609:. New York: Random House.
2420:Definitions of philosophy
2295:). Reprinted in his 1953
2152:. New York: Random House.
2111:. New York: Random House.
2074:Two dogmas of Empiricism.
1849:philosophy of mathematics
1566:by empirical data (data,
1211:QuineâMcCluskey algorithm
1050:Formal systems involving
652:philosophy of mathematics
591:
543:QuineâMcCluskey algorithm
406:
393:philosophy of mathematics
366:
352:
314:
304:
292:
277:
267:
225:
215:
205:
201:
181:
122:
98:
75:
53:
41:
34:
9867:American epistemologists
7915:Intertheoretic reduction
7904:Ignoramus et ignorabimus
7881:Functional contextualism
7573:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
6820:Philosophy of perception
6623:Representational realism
6593:Naturalized epistemology
6170:Philosophy of psychology
6105:Simulacra and Simulation
4336:Scientific structuralism
3991:Verhaeg, Sander (2018).
3962:Orenstein, Alex (2002).
3854:Harvard University Press
3601:Naturalized Epistemology
3458:"Ontological Commitment"
2645:University of St Andrews
2430:
2331:. Reprinted in his 1976
2309:The Philosophical Review
2304:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
2237:From Stimulus to Science
2176:(developed from Quine's
2139:naturalized epistemology
2125:. Columbia Univ. Press.
2102:Set Theory and Its Logic
1627:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
1520:, not an unmarried man.
1460:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
1304:Set Theory and Its Logic
1005:
985:naturalized epistemology
704:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
676:naturalized epistemology
523:two dogmas of empiricism
459:naturalized epistemology
455:referential transparency
9922:People from Akron, Ohio
9902:American metaphysicians
9817:Willard Van Orman Quine
9753:Willard Van Orman Quine
9515:Herzog & de Meuron
9303:Willard Van Orman Quine
8400:Philosophers of science
8178:Scientific essentialism
8127:Model-dependent realism
8062:Constructive empiricism
7955:Evidence-based practice
7374:Useâmention distinction
7218:Direct reference theory
6800:Outline of epistemology
6633:Transcendental idealism
6035:Critique of Pure Reason
4062:Willard Van Orman Quine
4051:Quine's New Foundations
4014:Willard Van Orman Quine
3431:Encyclopedia Britannica
3345:Putnam, Hilary (1979).
2925:March 14, 2017, at the
2866:The Wall Street Journal
2549:"Clarence Irving Lewis"
2360:Appleton-Century-Crofts
2239:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2209:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2157:The Philosophy of Logic
2133:. Contains chapters on
2064:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2038:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2023:. Harvard Univ. Press.
1803:existential quantifiers
1612:undetached rabbit-parts
1602:simply translates with
1291:is NF augmented by the
1184:predicate functor logic
962:
598:Willard Van Orman Quine
579:universal instantiation
555:predicate functor logic
535:observational statement
236:Mathematical nominalism
210:20th-century philosophy
36:Willard Van Orman Quine
9987:Philosophers from Ohio
9912:Oberlin College alumni
8876:Constructible universe
8703:Constructibility (V=L)
8483:Alfred North Whitehead
8473:Charles Sanders Peirce
7308:Theory of descriptions
7243:Linguistic determinism
6905:Philosophy of language
6747:Problem of other minds
5626:Typeâtoken distinction
5454:Hypostatic abstraction
5236:Abstract object theory
4392:Reflective equilibrium
3894:Grattan-Guinness, Ivor
2774:10.1017/ccol0521630568
2547:Hunter, Bruce (2021).
2446:Bueno, OtĂĄvio (2020).
2275:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2261:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2254:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2187:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2165:The Roots of Reference
2159:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2135:ontological relativity
2118:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2104:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2054:. Harvard Univ. Press.
2016:. Harvard Univ. Press.
1943:
1911:non-Euclidean geometry
1859:, an argument for the
1794:ontological commitment
1788:Ontological commitment
1778:
1729:
1714:
1704:How can we talk about
1698:
1636:
1548:ontological relativity
1375:. He coined the term "
1255:would allow, were the
1203:electrical engineering
1113:quantified modal logic
825:
790:Alfred North Whitehead
720:ontological relativity
692:theory of descriptions
662:, an argument for the
547:QuineâMorse set theory
519:propositional attitude
515:problem of empty names
471:ideological commitment
441:ontological relativity
385:philosophy of language
299:Alfred North Whitehead
9852:Analytic philosophers
9099:Principia Mathematica
8933:Transfinite induction
8792:(i.e. set difference)
8582:Philosophy portal
8333:Hard and soft science
8328:Faith and rationality
8197:Scientific skepticism
7977:Scientific Revolution
7760:Philosophy of science
7419:Mental representation
7354:Linguistic relativity
7238:Inquisitive semantics
6825:Philosophy of science
6805:Faith and rationality
6687:Descriptive knowledge
6558:Feminist epistemology
6498:Nicholas Wolterstorff
6215:Philosophy portal
6095:Being and Nothingness
5511:Mental representation
5063:Nicholas Wolterstorff
4518:David Malet Armstrong
3987:17 (4):238â242, 1952.
3863:Perspectives on Quine
3731:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
3526:Review of Metaphysics
3290:Quine, W. V. (1961).
3218:Prawitz, Dag (1994).
3191:Quine, W. V. (1961).
3050:, 12 (1947): 105â122.
3022:10.1353/hph.1989.0050
2602:"The Ways of Paradox"
2599:Quine, W. V. (1966).
2325:Journal of Philosophy
2285:Review of Metaphysics
2273:Selected Logic Papers
2109:Selected Logic Papers
1995:scientific skepticism
1938:
1779:
1724:
1702:
1693:
1631:
1625:Quine concluded his "
1580:electromagnetic waves
1173:Principia Mathematica
1125:Principia Mathematica
1087:quantification theory
1070:became canonical for
1044:Principia Mathematica
1028:universe of discourse
1012:Selected Logic Papers
869:military intelligence
804:) and members of the
794:Harvard Junior Fellow
740:thesis, advocating a
672:philosophy of science
397:philosophy of science
9857:Atheist philosophers
9634:Anne Sofie von Otter
9563:Jean-Philippe Vassal
9296:Logic and philosophy
9173:Burali-Forti paradox
8928:Set-builder notation
8881:Continuum hypothesis
8821:Symmetric difference
8308:Criticism of science
8183:Scientific formalism
8067:Constructive realism
7972:Scientific pluralism
7945:Problem of induction
7603:Naming and Necessity
7513:De Arte Combinatoria
7312:Definite description
7273:Semantic externalism
6757:Procedural knowledge
6742:Problem of induction
6140:Feminist metaphysics
3981:Rosser, John Barkley
3935:MacFarlane, Alistair
3884:Godfrey-Smith, Peter
3880:, Paris, Flammarion.
3878:Quine en perspective
3867:Blackwell Publishing
3722:A System of Logistic
2997:. December 31, 2000.
2631:Robertson, Edmund F.
2385:Rudolf Fara (host),
2357:, pp. 250â273,
2014:A System of Logistic
1742:
1638:Quine's ontological
1329:universal quantifier
1068:relational semantics
1054:notions, especially
798:Stanislaw Lesniewski
780:in mathematics from
527:principle of charity
258:Anti-foundationalism
146: 1932;
9134:TarskiâGrothendieck
8375:Rhetoric of science
8313:Descriptive science
8057:Confirmation holism
7950:Scientific evidence
7910:Inductive reasoning
7839:Demarcation problem
7653:Philosophical logic
7643:Analytic philosophy
7449:Sense and reference
7328:Verification theory
7283:Situation semantics
6835:Virtue epistemology
6830:Social epistemology
6810:Formal epistemology
6697:Epistemic injustice
6692:Exploratory thought
6493:Ludwig Wittgenstein
5985:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
5496:Linguistic modality
4885:Patricia Churchland
4816:Christine Korsgaard
4702:Logical positivists
4594:Ludwig Wittgenstein
4371:paradox of analysis
4138:Analytic philosophy
3263:Borradori, Giovanna
2896:Theories and Things
2838:Borradori, Giovanna
2629:O'Connor, John J.;
2185:Theories and Things
2116:The Ways of Paradox
1899:confirmation holism
1654:. However, Duhem's
1556:confirmation holism
1385:, coined the term "
1207:Edward J. McCluskey
1155:. His treatment of
1149:recursive functions
1109:Philosophy of Logic
1016:The Ways of Paradox
996:philosophical canon
933:Wesleyan University
839:Quine arranged for
771:Quine received his
668:conceptual analysis
635:from 1956 to 1978.
499:confirmation holism
451:radical translation
262:Logical behaviorism
9957:Philosophy writers
9730:Thought and Ethics
9724:Recipients of the
9474:Nikolai G. Makarov
9450:Michael Aschbacher
9432:Richard P. Stanley
8723:Limitation of size
8594:Science portal
8523:Carl Gustav Hempel
8478:Wilhelm Windelband
8365:Questionable cause
8188:Scientific realism
8009:Underdetermination
7844:Empirical evidence
7834:Creative synthesis
7503:Port-Royal Grammar
7399:Family resemblance
7318:Theory of language
7293:Supposition theory
6488:Timothy Williamson
6278:Augustine of Hippo
6175:Philosophy of self
6165:Philosophy of mind
5429:Embodied cognition
5341:Scientific realism
5058:William Lane Craig
4776:Friedrich Waismann
4733:Carl Gustav Hempel
4692:Timothy Williamson
4652:Alasdair MacIntyre
4510:Australian realism
4490:Russ Shafer-Landau
4351:Analytical Thomism
4306:Logical positivism
3661:Existential Comics
3522:"On What There Is"
2663:The New York Times
2266:Important articles
2021:Mathematical Logic
1984:Existential Comics
1973:in his 1979 book,
1971:Douglas Hofstadter
1956:In popular culture
1811:bind the variables
1774:
1660:underdetermination
1652:DuhemâQuine thesis
1648:empirical evidence
1592:thought experiment
1514:cognitive synonymy
1478:logical positivism
1302:The set theory of
1289:Mathematical Logic
1287:The set theory of
1270:Zermelo set theory
1161:Mathematical Logic
1120:Mathematical Logic
1036:higher-order logic
941:Uppsala University
937:honorary doctorate
903:of, among others,
865:United States Navy
814:logical positivist
812:), as well as the
786:Harvard University
712:logical positivism
681:DuhemâQuine thesis
633:Harvard University
629:analytic tradition
531:cognitive synonymy
507:hold come what may
487:DuhemâQuine thesis
389:philosophy of mind
272:Harvard University
220:Western philosophy
112:Harvard University
9837:American atheists
9804:
9803:
9798:
9797:
9691:
9690:
9682:VĂkingur Ălafsson
9658:Herbert Blomstedt
9509:Torsten Andersson
9288:Rolf Schock Prize
9254:
9253:
9163:Russell's paradox
9112:ZermeloâFraenkel
9013:Dedekind-infinite
8886:Diagonal argument
8785:Cartesian product
8649:Set (mathematics)
8601:
8600:
8443:
8442:
8355:Normative science
8212:Uniformitarianism
7967:Scientific method
7861:Explanatory power
7726:
7725:
7228:Dynamic semantics
6871:
6870:
6737:Privileged access
6373:SĂžren Kierkegaard
6223:
6222:
5402:Category of being
5371:Truthmaker theory
5188:
5187:
5156:
5155:
4872:Pittsburgh School
4862:Peter van Inwagen
4796:Roderick Chisholm
4784:
4783:
4677:Richard Swinburne
4612:G. E. M. Anscombe
4448:
4447:
4346:Analytic theology
4321:Ordinary language
4259:
4258:
3425:Simons, Peter M.
3374:W. V. O. Quine, "
3303:978-0-674-32351-3
3276:978-0-226-06647-9
3204:978-0-674-32351-3
3152:978-1-4051-2586-4
3125:978-1-4051-2586-4
3098:978-1-4051-2586-4
2994:Los Angeles Times
2974:978-0-262-31279-0
2959:. The MIT Press.
2851:978-0-226-06647-9
2783:978-0-521-63056-6
2503:"Foundationalism"
2412:Philosophy portal
2150:The Web of Belief
1436:First-order logic
1215:Boolean equations
1145:analytic tableaux
1024:first-order logic
913:Dagfinn FĂžllesdal
755:Quine grew up in
745:theory of meaning
724:The Web of Belief
644:first order logic
595:
594:
347:Robert McNaughton
327:Dagfinn FĂžllesdal
315:Doctoral students
197:
79:December 25, 2000
16:(Redirected from
10009:
9897:Metaphilosophers
9728:in the field of
9718:
9711:
9704:
9695:
9694:
9670:Barbara Hannigan
9527:Susan Rothenberg
9333:Solomon Feferman
9281:
9274:
9267:
9258:
9257:
9236:Bertrand Russell
9226:John von Neumann
9211:Abraham Fraenkel
9206:Richard Dedekind
9168:Suslin's problem
9079:Cantor's theorem
8796:De Morgan's laws
8661:
8628:
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8614:
8605:
8604:
8592:
8591:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8553:Bas van Fraassen
8508:Hans Reichenbach
8488:Bertrand Russell
8405:
8404:
8231:Philosophy of...
8014:Unity of science
7807:Commensurability
7753:
7746:
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7730:
7729:
7688:Formal semantics
7636:Related articles
7628:
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7608:
7598:
7588:
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7568:
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7548:
7538:
7528:
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7498:
7268:Relevance theory
7263:Phallogocentrism
6898:
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6884:
6875:
6874:
6815:Metaepistemology
6793:Related articles
6767:Regress argument
6702:Epistemic virtue
6453:Bertrand Russell
6428:Duncan Pritchard
6388:Hilary Kornblith
6303:Laurence BonJour
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5606:Substantial form
5418:Cogito, ergo sum
5361:Substance theory
5215:
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5201:
5192:
5191:
5178:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5107:Nancy Cartwright
4948:Nicholas Rescher
4925:Bas van Fraassen
4915:Nicholas Rescher
4738:Hans Reichenbach
4721:
4720:
4687:Bernard Williams
4584:Bertrand Russell
4506:
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4440:Rigid designator
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3795:Gibson, Roger F.
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3376:On What There Is
3372:
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3365:Quote on p. 159.
3364:
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3308:
3307:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3057:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2719:(248): 433â451.
2704:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2633:(October 2003),
2626:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2521:Zalta, Edward N.
2517:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2280:On What There Is
2222:Pursuit of Truth
2055:
2052:Methods of Logic
2036:Elementary Logic
1963:computer program
1828:
1808:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1719:CzesĆaw Lejewski
1662:applies only to
1564:under-determined
1550:and the related
1518:Bachelor of Arts
1409:Bertrand Russell
1382:On What There is
1282:Peano arithmetic
1219:prime implicants
1192:Methods of Logic
1177:Methods of Logic
1138:Raymond Smullyan
1103:Methods of Logic
1083:Elementary Logic
889:moral censorship
883:was his nephew.
845:Unity of Science
830:
688:Bertrand Russell
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
611:
608:
551:vivid designator
425:abstract objects
294:Doctoral advisor
246:Immanent realism
195:
190:
174:
172:
160:Marjorie Boynton
151:
149:
145:
82:
63:
61:
46:
32:
31:
21:
10017:
10016:
10012:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10007:
10006:
9907:Model theorists
9807:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9799:
9794:
9783:Martha Nussbaum
9765:JĂŒrgen Habermas
9732:
9722:
9692:
9687:
9592:
9521:Giuseppe Penone
9503:Claes Oldenburg
9485:
9444:Endre Szemerédi
9438:Luis Caffarelli
9426:Elliott H. Lieb
9390:
9339:Jaakko Hintikka
9309:Michael Dummett
9291:
9285:
9255:
9250:
9177:
9156:
9140:
9105:New Foundations
9052:
8942:
8861:Cardinal number
8844:
8830:
8771:
8662:
8653:
8637:
8632:
8602:
8597:
8586:
8576:
8574:
8562:
8543:Paul Feyerabend
8503:Michael Polanyi
8439:
8425:Galileo Galilei
8394:
8380:Science studies
8296:
8226:
8217:Verificationism
8122:Instrumentalism
8107:Foundationalism
8082:Conventionalism
8040:
7876:Feminist method
7762:
7757:
7727:
7722:
7699:
7678:School of Names
7631:
7626:
7616:
7606:
7596:
7593:Of Grammatology
7586:
7576:
7566:
7556:
7546:
7536:
7526:
7516:
7506:
7496:
7480:
7332:
7278:Semantic holism
7258:Non-cognitivism
7198:Conventionalism
7169:
6916:
6907:
6902:
6872:
6867:
6839:
6788:
6707:Gettier problem
6637:
6568:Foundationalism
6514:
6463:Wilfrid Sellars
6418:Alvin Plantinga
6298:George Berkeley
6265:Epistemologists
6259:
6254:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6189:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6088:
6078:
6068:
6058:
6048:
6038:
6028:
6018:
6008:
5998:
5988:
5978:
5968:
5958:
5955:De rerum natura
5948:
5938:
5928:
5912:
5652:
5556:Physical object
5392:Abstract object
5380:
5366:Theory of forms
5301:Meaning of life
5224:
5219:
5189:
5184:
5175:
5152:
5143:Jan Ćukasiewicz
5131:
5099:Stanford School
5093:
5079:Paul Feyerabend
5067:
5053:Alvin Plantinga
5041:
5027:James F. Conant
5013:
4957:
4929:
4920:Wilfrid Sellars
4910:Alexander Pruss
4890:Paul Churchland
4866:
4845:
4801:Donald Davidson
4780:
4742:
4719:
4696:
4622:Michael Dummett
4598:
4589:Frank P. Ramsey
4542:
4504:
4480:Jaakko Hintikka
4465:Keith Donnellan
4444:
4401:
4355:
4316:Neurophilosophy
4301:Logical atomism
4255:
4209:
4183:
4140:
4135:
4100:
4024:
4005:
3815:
3790:
3788:Further reading
3785:
3756:
3752:
3726:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3616:
3612:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3554:
3541:
3537:
3518:
3511:
3498:
3494:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3423:
3419:
3406:
3402:
3393:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3331:10.2307/2214643
3315:
3311:
3304:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3260:
3251:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3058:
3054:
3041:
3037:
3006:
3002:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2956:Word and Object
2951:
2947:
2942:. June 9, 2023.
2938:
2937:
2933:
2927:Wayback Machine
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2760:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2705:
2701:
2693:Colyvan, Mark,
2692:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2655:
2651:
2627:
2614:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2564:
2560:
2545:
2538:
2518:
2514:
2499:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2370:
2355:Wilfrid Sellars
2333:Ways of Paradox
2268:
2082:Word and Object
2009:
2004:
1958:
1923:
1874:commitments to
1845:
1815:
1806:
1790:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1710:about something
1685:
1668:natural science
1666:or possibly to
1532:called Quine's
1526:
1491:Verbal Behavior
1482:verificationism
1462:
1456:
1377:abstract object
1369:
1331:. All polyadic
1265:axiom of choice
1249:New Foundations
1227:
1199:Boolean algebra
1008:
965:
949:Word and Object
901:graduate theses
897:
877:
837:
827:maĂźtre Ă penser
782:Oberlin College
777:summa cum laude
769:
753:
733:Word and Object
716:semantic holism
648:New Foundations
605:
601:
587:
559:Quine quotation
495:semantic holism
483:Quine's paradox
479:semantic ascent
421:New Foundations
417:
416:
409:
369:
357:Donald Davidson
339:Charles Parsons
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
234:
191:
188:
177:
176:
168:
164:
161:
153:
150: 1947)
141:
137:
134:
110:
103:Oberlin College
94:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10015:
10005:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9802:
9801:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9786:
9780:
9774:
9771:Charles Taylor
9768:
9762:
9756:
9750:
9744:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9721:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9698:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9685:
9679:
9673:
9667:
9661:
9655:
9649:
9643:
9640:Mauricio Kagel
9637:
9631:
9628:Kaija Saariaho
9625:
9622:Kronos Quartet
9619:
9613:
9607:
9604:Ingvar Lidholm
9600:
9598:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9556:
9550:
9544:
9541:Ryue Nishizawa
9530:
9524:
9518:
9512:
9506:
9500:
9493:
9491:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9483:
9477:
9471:
9468:Ronald Coifman
9465:
9462:Richard Schoen
9459:
9453:
9447:
9441:
9435:
9429:
9423:
9417:
9411:
9405:
9402:Elias M. Stein
9398:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9382:
9379:Per Martin-Löf
9372:
9369:Saharon Shelah
9366:
9360:
9354:
9348:
9342:
9336:
9330:
9324:
9318:
9312:
9306:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9292:
9284:
9283:
9276:
9269:
9261:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9248:
9243:
9241:Thoralf Skolem
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9187:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9151:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9060:
9058:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9006:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8979:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8953:
8951:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8923:Ordinal number
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8858:
8853:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8842:
8839:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8801:Disjoint union
8798:
8793:
8787:
8781:
8779:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8751:
8750:
8748:Martin's axiom
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8713:Extensionality
8710:
8705:
8700:
8699:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8678:
8672:
8670:
8664:
8663:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8651:
8645:
8643:
8639:
8638:
8631:
8630:
8623:
8616:
8608:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8584:
8572:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8528:W. V. O. Quine
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8463:Rudolf Steiner
8460:
8455:
8453:Henri Poincaré
8450:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8411:
8409:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8323:Exact sciences
8320:
8315:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8301:Related topics
8298:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8260:Social science
8257:
8256:
8255:
8253:Space and time
8245:
8240:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8166:
8157:
8152:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8005:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7962:Scientific law
7959:
7958:
7957:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7871:Falsifiability
7868:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7800:Mill's Methods
7792:
7781:
7776:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7756:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7733:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7619:
7609:
7599:
7589:
7579:
7569:
7559:
7549:
7539:
7529:
7519:
7509:
7499:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7429:Presupposition
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7208:Deconstruction
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6926:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6901:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6656:
6647:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6533:Constructivism
6530:
6524:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6483:Baruch Spinoza
6480:
6478:P. F. Strawson
6475:
6470:
6468:Susanna Siegel
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6443:W. V. O. Quine
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6343:Nelson Goodman
6340:
6335:
6333:Edmund Gettier
6330:
6325:
6320:
6318:René Descartes
6315:
6310:
6308:Gilles Deleuze
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6283:William Alston
6280:
6275:
6273:Thomas Aquinas
6269:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6253:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6230:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6205:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6118:Related topics
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6101:
6091:
6085:Being and Time
6081:
6071:
6061:
6051:
6041:
6031:
6021:
6011:
6001:
5991:
5981:
5971:
5961:
5951:
5941:
5931:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5658:Metaphysicians
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5414:
5412:Causal closure
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:Libertarianism
5283:
5278:
5273:
5271:Existentialism
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5172:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5127:Patrick Suppes
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5009:Michael Walzer
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4895:Adolf GrĂŒnbaum
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:Robert Brandom
4876:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4836:W. V. O. Quine
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4811:Nelson Goodman
4808:
4806:Daniel Dennett
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4771:Moritz Schlick
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:Charles Taylor
4679:
4674:
4672:P. F. Strawson
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4569:Norman Malcolm
4566:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4538:J. J. C. Smart
4535:
4530:
4525:
4523:David Chalmers
4520:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:Giuseppe Peano
4482:
4477:
4475:Edmund Gettier
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Possible world
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Counterfactual
4379:
4374:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Paraconsistent
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4152:Areas of focus
4146:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:Obituary from
4068:
4059:
4048:
4036:
4022:
4011:
4004:
4003:External links
4001:
4000:
3999:
3988:
3978:
3971:Putnam, Hilary
3968:
3959:
3952:Murray Murphey
3949:
3940:Philosophy Now
3931:
3922:
3915:
3908:Peter Strawson
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3832:
3819:
3813:
3797:, ed. (2004).
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3750:
3737:(9): 598â603.
3716:Church, Alonzo
3707:
3673:
3647:
3635:
3628:
3610:
3588:
3572:
3552:
3535:
3509:
3492:
3475:
3443:
3417:
3400:
3387:
3367:
3359:
3309:
3302:
3282:
3275:
3249:
3230:(4): 487â494.
3210:
3203:
3183:
3176:
3158:
3151:
3131:
3124:
3104:
3097:
3077:
3070:
3052:
3035:
3016:(3): 445â459.
3000:
2980:
2973:
2945:
2931:
2912:
2910:, pp. 352â353.
2900:
2887:
2875:
2857:
2850:
2829:
2820:978-0812690101
2819:
2801:
2789:
2782:
2751:
2730:
2699:
2683:
2649:
2612:
2591:
2584:
2558:
2536:
2512:
2493:
2475:
2457:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2343:
2336:
2320:
2300:
2276:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2233:
2218:
2203:
2188:
2181:
2178:Carus Lectures
2160:
2153:
2146:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2077:
2056:
2047:
2032:
2017:
2008:
2007:Selected books
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1980:
1957:
1954:
1922:
1919:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1870:One must have
1855:developed the
1844:
1841:
1792:The notion of
1789:
1786:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1684:
1681:
1629:" as follows:
1525:
1522:
1470:Nelson Goodman
1455:
1452:
1368:
1365:
1325:Sheffer stroke
1309:
1308:
1300:
1293:proper classes
1285:
1235:Nelson Goodman
1226:
1223:
1209:, devised the
1117:
1116:
1106:
1100:
1076:
1075:
1060:quantification
1048:
1039:
1007:
1004:
964:
961:
921:Hugues LeBlanc
909:Gilbert Harman
896:
893:
876:
873:
855:and triggered
836:
833:
768:
765:
752:
749:
658:developed the
593:
592:
589:
588:
586:
585:
511:extensionalism
414:
413:
412:
410:
407:
404:
403:
370:
368:Main interests
367:
364:
363:
361:Daniel Dennett
354:
350:
349:
323:Gilbert Harman
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
290:
289:
281:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
229:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
183:
179:
178:
166:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
124:
120:
119:
100:
96:
95:
85:
83:(aged 92)
77:
73:
72:
66:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10014:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9972:Set theorists
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9719:
9714:
9712:
9707:
9705:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9676:György Kurtåg
9674:
9671:
9668:
9665:
9664:Wayne Shorter
9662:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9620:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9610:György Ligeti
9608:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9595:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9576:
9575:Andrea Branzi
9573:
9570:
9569:Doris Salcedo
9567:
9564:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9553:Marlene Dumas
9551:
9548:
9545:
9542:
9538:
9537:Kazuyo Sejima
9534:
9531:
9528:
9525:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9488:
9481:
9480:Jonathan Pila
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9420:Yuri I. Manin
9418:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9386:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9373:
9370:
9367:
9364:
9363:Ruth Millikan
9361:
9358:
9355:
9352:
9351:Hilary Putnam
9349:
9346:
9343:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9294:
9289:
9282:
9277:
9275:
9270:
9268:
9263:
9262:
9259:
9247:
9246:Ernst Zermelo
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9231:Willard Quine
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9186:
9184:
9183:Set theorists
9180:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9129:KripkeâPlatek
9127:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8945:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8833:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8774:
8766:
8765:specification
8763:
8761:
8758:
8757:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8660:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8629:
8624:
8622:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8609:
8606:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8583:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8513:Rudolf Carnap
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8448:Auguste Comte
8446:
8445:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8420:Francis Bacon
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8349:
8348:Pseudoscience
8346:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8299:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8207:Structuralism
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8169:Received view
8167:
8165:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8077:Contextualism
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8034:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7754:
7749:
7747:
7742:
7740:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7673:Scholasticism
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7625:
7624:
7620:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7585:
7584:
7580:
7575:
7574:
7570:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7555:
7554:
7550:
7544:
7540:
7535:
7534:
7530:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7288:Structuralism
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7213:Descriptivism
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:Contrastivism
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6910:
6906:
6899:
6894:
6892:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:Justification
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6598:Phenomenalism
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:NaĂŻve realism
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:Contextualism
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6504:
6503:Vienna Circle
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6438:Hilary Putnam
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6413:Robert Nozick
6411:
6409:
6408:John McDowell
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6368:Immanuel Kant
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6338:Alvin Goldman
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6160:Phenomenology
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:Notable works
5915:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5321:Phenomenalism
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:Action theory
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5181:
5173:
5171:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5149:
5148:Alfred Tarski
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Peter Galison
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Nathan Salmon
5002:
5000:
4999:Richard Rorty
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Alonzo Church
4967:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Ruth Millikan
4903:
4901:
4900:John McDowell
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Hilary Putnam
4829:
4827:
4826:Robert Nozick
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Rudolf Carnap
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4748:Vienna Circle
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4725:Berlin Circle
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Philippa Foot
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:Graham Priest
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Charlie Broad
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Gottlob Frege
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4397:Supervenience
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:Functionalism
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:Descriptivism
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Philosophical
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Non-classical
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3781:respectively.
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:conceptualism
3760:
3754:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3631:
3629:0-231-08357-2
3625:
3621:
3614:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3343:Reprinted in
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3177:9780812698374
3173:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3071:9780199655915
3067:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2984:
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2550:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2525:"Behaviorism"
2522:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2501:Poston, Ted.
2497:
2489:
2485:
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2351:Herbert Feigl
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2253:
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2246:
2245:0-674-32635-0
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:0-674-73951-5
2227:
2223:
2220:1992 (1990).
2219:
2216:
2215:0-14-012522-1
2212:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:0-262-17003-5
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:0-8126-9101-6
2171:
2167:
2166:
2162:1974 (1971).
2161:
2158:
2155:1986 (1970).
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:natural kinds
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:0-231-08357-2
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:1976 (1966).
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:1969 (1963).
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:0-262-67001-1
2088:
2085:. MIT Press;
2084:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:0-674-32351-3
2067:
2063:
2062:
2058:1980 (1953).
2057:
2053:
2050:1982 (1950).
2048:
2045:
2044:0-674-24451-6
2041:
2037:
2034:1980 (1941).
2033:
2030:
2029:0-674-55451-5
2026:
2022:
2019:1951 (1940).
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1934:Rudolf Carnap
1931:
1928:
1918:
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1895:
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1853:Hilary Putnam
1850:
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1530:Hilary Putnam
1521:
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1510:
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1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:B. F. Skinner
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:Alfred Tarski
1471:
1467:
1466:Rudolf Carnap
1461:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
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1405:
1403:
1402:Plato's beard
1399:
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1387:Plato's beard
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1080:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:Much of what
1040:
1037:
1033:
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1025:
1021:
1017:
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890:
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862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
832:
829:
828:
822:
818:
815:
811:
810:Rudolf Carnap
807:
806:Vienna Circle
803:
802:Alfred Tarski
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:
774:
764:
762:
758:
748:
746:
743:
739:
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721:
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697:
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689:
684:
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677:
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669:
665:
661:
657:
656:Hilary Putnam
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
620:
599:
590:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Plato's beard
568:
564:
563:Quine corners
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:web of belief
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:meta-ontology
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
418:
411:
408:Notable ideas
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
365:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
344:
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335:Burton Dreben
332:
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295:
291:
287:
286:
282:
280:
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:Neopragmatism
247:
242:
237:
233:
230:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
200:
194:
187:
184:
180:
155:
154:
133:Naomi Clayton
128:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
101:
97:
92:
91:Massachusetts
88:
78:
74:
69:
64:June 25, 1908
56:
52:
48:Quine in 1980
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
9892:Materialists
9789:Bruno Latour
9752:
9729:
9652:Andrew Manze
9646:Gidon Kremer
9616:Jorma Panula
9597:Musical arts
9587:Rem Koolhaas
9581:Francis AlĂżs
9559:Anne Lacaton
9497:Rafael Moneo
9456:Yitang Zhang
9408:Andrew Wiles
9385:David Kaplan
9357:Derek Parfit
9345:Thomas Nagel
9302:
9230:
9196:Georg Cantor
9191:Paul Bernays
9122:MorseâKelley
9097:
9030:
9029:Subset
8976:hereditarily
8938:Venn diagram
8896:ordered pair
8811:Intersection
8755:Axiom schema
8558:Larry Laudan
8538:Imre Lakatos
8527:
8493:Otto Neurath
8468:Karl Pearson
8458:Pierre Duhem
8430:Isaac Newton
8360:Protoscience
8318:Epistemology
8192:Anti-realism
8190: /
8171: /
8162: /
8148: /
8146:Reductionism
8144: /
8117:Inductionism
8097:Evolutionism
7902:
7789:a posteriori
7788:
7784:
7621:
7611:
7601:
7591:
7581:
7571:
7561:
7551:
7531:
7521:
7511:
7501:
7491:
7473:
7414:Metalanguage
7409:Logical form
7364:Truth-bearer
7323:Unilalianism
7233:Expressivism
7144:
7060:Wittgenstein
7005:von Humboldt
6922:Philosophers
6781:
6682:Common sense
6660:A posteriori
6659:
6651:
6613:Reductionism
6507:
6458:Gilbert Ryle
6442:
6328:Fred Dretske
6313:Keith DeRose
6257:Epistemology
6135:Epistemology
6103:
6093:
6083:
6073:
6063:
6053:
6043:
6033:
6023:
6013:
6003:
5993:
5983:
5973:
5963:
5953:
5945:NyÄya SĆ«tras
5943:
5933:
5923:
5905:
5845:
5821:Wittgenstein
5766:Schopenhauer
5645:
5636:Unobservable
5486:Intelligence
5416:
5356:Subjectivism
5351:Spiritualism
5266:Essentialism
5246:Anti-realism
5037:Cora Diamond
4953:Morton White
4835:
4821:Thomas Nagel
4766:Otto Neurath
4715:Ernest Nagel
4662:Gilbert Ryle
4657:Derek Parfit
4617:J. L. Austin
4564:Casimir Lewy
4533:Peter Singer
4528:J. L. Mackie
4500:Barry Stroud
4460:Noam Chomsky
4453:Philosophers
4387:Natural kind
4271:Anti-realism
4231:Mathematical
4205:Performative
4164:Epistemology
4073:The Guardian
4072:
4054:
4043:
4029:
4017:
3992:
3984:
3974:
3963:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3897:
3887:
3877:
3874:Gochet, Paul
3862:
3849:
3836:
3823:
3799:
3775:intuitionism
3753:
3734:
3730:
3721:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3685:
3676:
3666:November 24,
3664:. Retrieved
3660:
3650:
3638:
3619:
3613:
3605:stanford.edu
3604:
3600:
3591:
3583:
3562:
3555:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3525:
3502:
3495:
3485:
3478:
3468:December 13,
3466:. Retrieved
3461:
3436:December 13,
3434:. Retrieved
3430:
3420:
3414:. Routledge.
3410:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3382:
3379:
3370:
3350:
3325:(1): 25â40.
3322:
3318:
3312:
3292:
3285:
3266:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3193:
3186:
3167:
3161:
3141:
3134:
3114:
3107:
3087:
3080:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3038:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2992:
2983:
2955:
2948:
2934:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2864:
2860:
2841:
2832:
2824:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2764:
2745:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2676:November 21,
2674:. Retrieved
2662:
2652:
2638:
2606:
2594:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2552:
2528:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2487:
2484:"Pragmatism"
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2386:
2379:Men of Ideas
2377:
2358:
2349:, edited by
2346:
2339:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2272:
2258:
2251:
2236:
2221:
2206:
2191:
2184:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2080:
2072:. Contains "
2060:
2051:
2035:
2020:
2013:
2002:Bibliography
1974:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1930:epistemology
1924:
1921:Epistemology
1891:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1846:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1791:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1644:Pierre Duhem
1637:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1568:sensory-data
1541:
1527:
1511:
1500:
1489:
1463:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1337:modus ponens
1321:
1310:
1303:
1288:
1243:
1228:
1213:of reducing
1201:employed in
1196:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1169:completeness
1160:
1153:model theory
1142:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1094:
1082:
1077:
1072:modal logics
1042:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
993:
981:epistemology
969:formal logic
966:
953:Morton White
948:
945:
898:
885:
881:Robert Quine
878:
857:World War II
838:
835:World War II
819:. It was in
775:
770:
754:
731:
723:
685:
637:
597:
596:
475:natural kind
444:
381:epistemology
288: (1932)
284:
268:Institutions
81:(2000-12-25)
29:
9962:Pragmatists
9917:Ontologists
9862:Empiricists
9827:2000 deaths
9822:1908 births
9759:Paul RicĆur
9747:Karl Popper
9741:Paul Thieme
9547:Mona Hatoum
9490:Visual arts
9395:Mathematics
9375:Dag Prawitz
9327:Saul Kripke
9221:Thomas Jech
9064:Alternative
9043:Uncountable
8997:Ultrafilter
8856:Cardinality
8760:replacement
8708:Determinacy
8548:Ian Hacking
8533:Thomas Kuhn
8518:Karl Popper
8498:C. D. Broad
8415:Roger Bacon
8343:Non-science
8285:Linguistics
8265:Archaeology
8160:Rationalism
8150:Determinism
8137:Physicalism
8102:Fallibilism
8052:Coherentism
7982:Testability
7935:Observation
7930:Objectivity
7891:alternative
7822:Correlation
7812:Consilience
7658:Linguistics
7623:Limited Inc
7543:On Denoting
7369:Proposition
7020:de Saussure
6985:Ibn Khaldun
6762:Proposition
6732:Objectivity
6618:Reliabilism
6608:Rationalism
6553:Fallibilism
6528:Coherentism
6473:Ernest Sosa
6448:Thomas Reid
6433:James Pryor
6403:G. E. Moore
6393:David Lewis
6383:Saul Kripke
6378:Peter Klein
6358:Susan Haack
6288:Robert Audi
5965:Metaphysics
5949:(c. 200 BC)
5939:(c. 350 BC)
5929:(c. 350 BC)
5816:Collingwood
5721:Malebranche
5469:Information
5397:Anima mundi
5376:Type theory
5331:Physicalism
5296:Materialism
5251:Determinism
5222:Metaphysics
5136:Lwow-Warsaw
5122:Ian Hacking
5089:Karl Popper
5084:Thomas Kuhn
5032:Alice Crary
4994:Saul Kripke
4989:Jaegwon Kim
4984:David Lewis
4974:Jerry Fodor
4943:Susan Haack
4857:Robert Audi
4667:John Searle
4637:Peter Geach
4627:Antony Flew
4574:G. E. Moore
4495:Ernest Sosa
4425:Possibility
4174:Mathematics
4159:Metaphysics
4009:WVQuine.org
3904:Grice, Paul
3655:C. Mohler.
3582:Putnam, H.
3532:(5): 21â38.
2374:Bryan Magee
2368:Filmography
1950:Jaegwon Kim
1872:ontological
1447:proper name
1391:empty names
1373:metaphysics
1367:Metaphysics
1353:abstraction
1349:conditional
1345:disjunction
1341:conjunction
1253:type theory
1205:, and with
1188:quantifiers
1064:Saul Kripke
1052:intensional
1002:, in 1946.
929:George Myro
905:David Lewis
808:(including
757:Akron, Ohio
742:behaviorist
728:coherentism
696:ontological
467:ontological
343:John Myhill
319:David Lewis
309:C. I. Lewis
193:Kyoto Prize
68:Akron, Ohio
9811:Categories
9414:Mikio Sato
9321:John Rawls
9315:Dana Scott
9216:Kurt Gödel
9201:Paul Cohen
9038:Transitive
8806:Identities
8790:Complement
8777:Operations
8738:Regularity
8676:Adjunction
8635:Set theory
8435:David Hume
8408:Precursors
8290:Psychology
8270:Economicsâ
8164:Empiricism
8155:Pragmatism
8142:Positivism
8132:Naturalism
8002:scientific
7886:Hypothesis
7849:Experiment
7718:Discussion
7713:Task Force
7663:Pragmatics
7454:Speech act
7384:Categories
7298:Symbiosism
7253:Nominalism
7165:Watzlawick
7045:Bloomfield
6965:Chrysippus
6863:Discussion
6853:Task Force
6772:Simplicity
6752:Perception
6628:Skepticism
6603:Positivism
6578:Infinitism
6543:Empiricism
6398:John Locke
6363:David Hume
6353:Anil Gupta
6348:Paul Grice
6323:John Dewey
6293:A. J. Ayer
6025:Monadology
5959:(c. 80 BC)
5666:Parmenides
5551:Perception
5449:Experience
5336:Relativism
5311:Naturalism
5261:Enactivism
5112:John Dupré
4979:Kurt Gödel
4935:Pragmatism
4850:Notre Dame
4841:John Rawls
4710:A. J. Ayer
4647:R. M. Hare
4642:Paul Grice
4554:Arif Ahmed
4341:Sense data
4326:Pragmatism
4200:Linguistic
3964:W.V. Quine
3865:. Oxford:
3814:0521639492
3767:nominalism
3427:"Ontology"
3385:(5), 1948.
3360:0521295513
2585:0674030842
1903:nominalist
1894:naturalism
1733:free logic
1640:relativism
1528:Colleague
1503:definition
1458:See also:
1440:Pegasizes'
1343:to either
1333:predicates
1278:urelements
1239:nominalism
1231:set theory
1225:Set theory
1000:David Hume
989:naturalism
973:set theory
943:, Sweden.
817:A. J. Ayer
640:set theory
567:Quine atom
401:set theory
254:Empiricism
60:1908-06-25
18:W.V. Quine
9887:Logicians
9290:laureates
9149:Paradoxes
9069:Axiomatic
9048:Universal
9024:Singleton
9019:Recursive
8962:Countable
8957:Amorphous
8816:Power set
8733:Power set
8691:dependent
8686:countable
8275:Geography
8243:Chemistry
8202:Scientism
7997:ladenness
7817:Construct
7795:Causality
7695:Semiotics
7683:Semantics
7533:Alciphron
7469:Statement
7404:Intension
7344:Ambiguity
7223:Dramatism
7203:Cratylism
6955:Eubulides
6950:Aristotle
6930:Confucius
6727:Knowledge
6712:Induction
6662:knowledge
6654:knowledge
6185:Teleology
6150:Mereology
6130:Cosmology
5989:(c. 1000)
5886:Plantinga
5876:Armstrong
5826:Heidegger
5801:Whitehead
5786:Nietzsche
5706:Descartes
5676:Aristotle
5631:Universal
5561:Principle
5531:Necessity
5491:Intention
5444:Existence
5407:Causality
5346:Solipsism
5276:Free will
4962:Princeton
4761:Hans Hahn
4547:Cambridge
4420:Necessity
4415:Actualism
4286:Emotivism
4251:Predicate
4221:Classical
4042:" at the
3839:. Tampa:
3826:. Tampa:
3779:formalism
3720:"Review:
3700:April 30,
3244:0020-174X
3030:171052872
2898:, p. 197.
2671:0362-4331
1927:normative
1762:∃
1759:→
1746:∀
1496:neurology
1357:inclusion
1313:hierarchy
1165:soundness
1157:metalogic
957:Alzheimer
925:Henry Hiz
767:Education
761:housewife
751:Biography
650:. In the
99:Education
9153:Problems
9057:Theories
9033:Superset
9009:Infinite
8838:Concepts
8718:Infinity
8642:Overview
8570:Category
8222:Vitalism
8045:Theories
8019:Variable
7940:Paradigm
7827:function
7785:A priori
7774:Analysis
7767:Concepts
7708:Category
7668:Rhetoric
7493:Cratylus
7464:Sentence
7439:Property
7359:Language
7337:Concepts
7175:Theories
7140:Strawson
7125:Davidson
7115:Hintikka
7110:Anscombe
7055:Vygotsky
7010:Mauthner
6980:Averroes
6970:Zhuangzi
6960:Diodorus
6940:Cratylus
6848:Category
6667:Analysis
6652:A priori
6643:Concepts
6583:Innatism
6520:Theories
6203:Category
6125:Axiology
5979:(c.â270)
5907:more ...
5861:Anscombe
5856:Strawson
5851:Davidson
5746:Berkeley
5686:Plotinus
5647:more ...
5586:Relation
5566:Property
5541:Ontology
5464:Identity
5385:Concepts
5316:Nihilism
5281:Idealism
5229:Theories
5170:Category
5046:Reformed
5019:Quietism
4407:Modality
4367:Analysis
4360:Concepts
4331:Quietism
4291:Feminism
4264:Theories
4169:Language
3947:: 35â36.
3896:, 2000.
3886:, 2003.
3876:, 1978.
3771:logicism
3718:(1935).
3694:Archived
3486:Forall X
3265:(1994).
2923:Archived
2871:obituary
2840:(1994).
2799:, p. 14.
2398:See also
2376:(host),
1821:Electron
1677:coherent
1552:doctrine
1507:circular
1425:Waverly'
1398:ontology
1257:ontology
1056:modality
977:ontology
917:Hao Wang
875:Personal
702:", and "
700:variable
625:logician
377:ontology
331:Hao Wang
232:Analytic
9091:General
9086:Zermelo
8992:subbase
8974: (
8913:Forcing
8891:Element
8863: (
8841:Methods
8728:Pairing
8280:History
8248:Physics
8238:Biology
8036:more...
8024:control
7920:Inquiry
7475:more...
7379:Concept
7120:Dummett
7095:Gadamer
7090:Chomsky
7075:Derrida
7065:Russell
7050:Bergson
7035:Tillich
6995:Leibniz
6935:Gorgias
6783:more...
6563:Fideism
6509:more...
5975:Enneads
5969:(c. 50)
5935:Timaeus
5925:Sophist
5871:Dummett
5866:Deleuze
5806:Russell
5796:Bergson
5791:Meinong
5771:Bolzano
5731:Leibniz
5711:Spinoza
5696:Aquinas
5681:Proclus
5611:Thought
5601:Subject
5581:Reality
5576:Quality
5546:Pattern
5506:Meaning
5481:Insight
5439:Essence
5424:Concept
5326:Realism
5291:Liberty
5256:Dualism
5072:Science
4789:Harvard
4435:Realism
4311:Marxism
4226:Deviant
4195:Aretaic
4179:Science
4064:at the
4053:at the
4016:at the
3914:(1965).
3759:realism
3339:2214643
3224:Inquiry
2748:. 2009.
2725:2251091
2523:(ed.).
2393:, 1994.
2363:, 1949.
2302:1951, "
2278:1948, "
2097:thesis.
1836:realism
1727:while.
1706:Pegasus
1672:falsify
1664:physics
1616:rabbit-
1608:gavagai
1600:gavagai
1596:gavagai
1588:gavagai
1576:Homeric
1432:Pegasus
1421:Waverly
1417:Waverly
1413:Waverly
1347:or the
1014:and in
895:Harvard
851:before
627:in the
446:gavagai
175:
167:
163:
152:
140:
136:
123:Spouses
9791:(2021)
9785:(2016)
9779:(2012)
9773:(2008)
9767:(2004)
9761:(2000)
9755:(1996)
9749:(1992)
9743:(1988)
9684:(2022)
9678:(2020)
9672:(2018)
9666:(2017)
9660:(2014)
9654:(2011)
9648:(2008)
9642:(2005)
9636:(2003)
9630:(2001)
9624:(1999)
9618:(1997)
9612:(1995)
9606:(1993)
9589:(2022)
9583:(2020)
9577:(2018)
9571:(2017)
9565:(2014)
9555:(2011)
9549:(2008)
9543:(2005)
9529:(2003)
9523:(2001)
9517:(1999)
9511:(1997)
9505:(1995)
9499:(1993)
9482:(2022)
9476:(2020)
9470:(2018)
9464:(2017)
9458:(2014)
9452:(2011)
9446:(2008)
9440:(2005)
9434:(2003)
9428:(2001)
9422:(1999)
9416:(1997)
9410:(1995)
9404:(1993)
9387:(2022)
9381:(2020)
9371:(2018)
9365:(2017)
9359:(2014)
9353:(2011)
9347:(2008)
9341:(2005)
9335:(2003)
9329:(2001)
9323:(1999)
9317:(1997)
9311:(1995)
9305:(1993)
8982:Filter
8972:Finite
8908:Family
8851:Almost
8696:global
8681:Choice
8668:Axioms
7992:choice
7987:Theory
7925:Nature
7854:design
7627:(1988)
7617:(1982)
7607:(1980)
7597:(1967)
7587:(1953)
7577:(1951)
7567:(1936)
7557:(1921)
7547:(1905)
7537:(1732)
7527:(1668)
7517:(1666)
7507:(1660)
7497:(n.d.)
7459:Symbol
7160:Searle
7150:Putnam
7100:Kripke
7085:Austin
7070:Carnap
7015:RicĆur
7000:Herder
6990:Hobbes
6677:Belief
6573:Holism
6109:(1981)
6099:(1943)
6089:(1927)
6079:(1846)
6069:(1818)
6059:(1807)
6049:(1783)
6039:(1781)
6029:(1714)
6019:(1710)
6009:(1677)
6005:Ethics
5999:(1641)
5901:Parfit
5891:Kripke
5881:Putnam
5841:Sartre
5831:Carnap
5781:Peirce
5726:Newton
5701:SuĂĄrez
5691:Scotus
5571:Qualia
5536:Object
5526:Nature
5521:Motion
5501:Matter
5434:Entity
5306:Monism
4604:Oxford
3811:
3626:
3357:
3337:
3300:
3273:
3242:
3201:
3174:
3149:
3122:
3095:
3068:
3028:
2971:
2848:
2817:
2780:
2723:
2669:
2582:
2257:2008.
2250:2004.
2243:
2235:1995.
2228:
2213:
2205:1987.
2198:
2190:1985.
2183:1981.
2172:
2141:, and
2129:
2107:1966.
2089:
2068:
2042:
2027:
1915:quarks
1656:holism
1618:tropes
1604:rabbit
1572:Greeks
1560:holism
1151:, and
1096:ad hoc
861:Brazil
849:Danzig
841:Tarski
821:Prague
730:, and
279:Thesis
243:(1960)
238:(1947)
227:School
216:Region
196:(1996)
189:(1993)
182:Awards
93:, U.S.
87:Boston
70:, U.S.
9533:SANAA
9074:Naive
9004:Fuzzy
8967:Empty
8950:types
8901:tuple
8871:Class
8865:large
8826:Union
8743:Union
7485:Works
7394:Class
7155:Lewis
7145:Quine
7130:Grice
7080:Whorf
7040:Sapir
7025:Frege
6975:Xunzi
6945:Plato
6858:Stubs
6777:Truth
6423:Plato
6155:Meta-
5896:Lewis
5846:Quine
5811:Moore
5776:Lotze
5761:Hegel
5736:Wolff
5716:Locke
5671:Plato
5641:Value
5621:Truth
5180:Index
4214:Logic
4188:Turns
3727:(PDF)
3567:(PDF)
3335:JSTOR
3026:S2CID
2721:JSTOR
2431:Notes
2293:JSTOR
2291:(5) (
2121:1969
2079:1960
2012:1934
1967:quine
1696:true.
1614:, or
1317:types
1307:1960.
1006:Logic
867:in a
373:Logic
169:(
165:
142:(
138:
8987:base
7896:null
7866:Fact
7787:and
7444:Sign
7349:Cant
7135:Ryle
7105:Ayer
7030:Boas
5836:Ryle
5756:Kant
5751:Hume
5741:Reid
5616:Time
5596:Soul
5591:Self
5516:Mind
5474:Data
5459:Idea
3906:and
3809:ISBN
3702:2017
3668:2014
3624:ISBN
3470:2020
3438:2020
3355:ISBN
3319:Noûs
3298:ISBN
3271:ISBN
3240:ISSN
3199:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3147:ISBN
3120:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3066:ISBN
2969:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2778:ISBN
2713:Mind
2678:2023
2667:ISSN
2580:ISBN
2353:and
2241:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2170:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2066:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1909:and
1907:sets
1880:only
1687:The
1585:The
1538:Kant
1472:and
1355:and
1167:and
1132:and
971:and
963:Work
927:and
800:and
773:B.A.
718:and
577:and
415:List
148:div.
76:Died
54:Born
8948:Set
7389:Set
3739:doi
3686:CSI
3378:",
3327:doi
3232:doi
3018:doi
2961:doi
2770:doi
2306:",
2282:",
1876:all
1847:In
1554:of
1540:'s
1393::
1315:of
1295:of
1274:NFU
1261:ZFC
1237:'s
1089:or
1066:'s
831:".
690:'s
509:),
449:),
206:Era
116:PhD
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9535:/
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3852:.
3807:.
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3733:.
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3603:.
3599:.
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3321:.
3252:^
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2754:^
2744:.
2733:^
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2686:^
2665:.
2661:.
2643:,
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2615:^
2605:.
2578:.
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2570:.
2551:.
2539:^
2527:.
2505:.
2486:.
2468:.
2450:.
2438:^
2329:53
2313:60
2180:).
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1221:.
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435:,
427:,
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391:,
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321:,
171:m.
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107:BA
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