31:
480:
486:
492:
1149:
1186:
150:(1989, p. 8). For Quine, any object proposed by theory is considered real, stressing that "everything to which we concede existence is a posit from the standpoint of a description of the theory-building process", considering the idea that the theory withstood rigorous testing. According to Armstrong, universals are independent of the mind, and this is critical in accounting for causation and nomic connection.
1161:
95:. Nominalists deny the existence of universals altogether, even as particularised and multiplied within particulars. Moderate realism, however, is considered a midpoint between Platonic realism and nominalism as it holds that the universals are located in space and time although they do not have separate realms.
129:
is (their difference being that conceptualism denies the mind-independence of universals, while moderate realism does not). Aristotle's position, as expounded by
Aquinas, denies the existence of the realm of Forms and that the world around constitutes the only world where nothing is existing
258:
394:
970:
656:
1227:
1040:
387:
985:
335:
296:
243:
719:
380:
360:
17:
30:
925:
744:
1220:
1251:
834:
444:
1256:
1133:
1010:
1213:
1246:
637:
459:
434:
411:
214:
189:
179:
139:
53:
1025:
980:
915:
729:
588:
424:
164:
1118:
1113:
1050:
995:
799:
754:
689:
449:
439:
403:
1201:
8:
1020:
940:
809:
553:
507:
464:
199:
174:
57:
864:
1153:
1108:
1067:
1062:
955:
789:
769:
699:
578:
558:
312:
56:
associated with the hylomorphic substance theory of
Aristotle. There is no separate
1165:
1088:
1055:
1035:
1005:
1000:
869:
844:
824:
819:
794:
684:
669:
616:
573:
545:
356:
331:
292:
239:
739:
990:
975:
920:
910:
804:
734:
724:
596:
419:
184:
122:
65:
61:
1098:
774:
764:
759:
674:
642:
632:
159:
143:
114:
35:
1197:
960:
905:
694:
515:
313:"Scientific Realism and Antirealism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
209:
138:
A more recent and influential version of immanent realism has been advanced by
102:
1240:
1030:
885:
829:
784:
664:
606:
520:
469:
454:
204:
126:
88:
1103:
945:
890:
563:
169:
118:
1193:
1123:
935:
930:
895:
859:
854:
849:
839:
814:
779:
714:
704:
110:
106:
49:
1128:
950:
601:
429:
194:
92:
69:
372:
1093:
965:
328:
Event
Universe: The Revisionary Metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead
98:
1148:
1045:
1015:
709:
568:
535:
353:
Quine: Naturalized
Epistemology, Perceptual Knowledge and Ontology
749:
530:
525:
1185:
1072:
679:
68:
apart from their particulars), nor do they really exist within
900:
75:, but rather universals really exist within particulars
330:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 23.
142:, in works such as "Posits and Reality" (1955), and
87:Moderate realism is opposed to both the theory of
1238:
130:precisely according to our universal concepts.
1221:
388:
350:
236:Media Psychology: Exploration and Application
291:. Washington, D.C.: CUA Press. p. 139.
60:in which universals exist (in opposition to
101:espoused a form of moderate realism as did
1228:
1214:
395:
381:
273:Neil A. Manson, Robert W. Barnard (eds.),
64:, which asserts the formal existence of
29:
402:
325:
275:The Bloomsbury Companion to Metaphysics
148:Universals: An Opinionated Introduction
14:
1239:
351:Decock, Lieven; Horsten, Leon (2000).
286:
376:
259:Nominalism, Realism, Conceptualism –
233:
48:) is a position in the debate on the
1180:
24:
355:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 209.
238:. New York: Taylor & Francis.
133:
25:
1268:
1184:
1159:
1147:
1041:Stratification of emotional life
490:
484:
478:
344:
319:
305:
280:
267:
252:
227:
13:
1:
220:
1200:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
633:Theological intellectualism
326:McHenry, Leemon B. (2015).
153:
10:
1273:
1179:
1011:Principle of double effect
287:Jensen, Steven J. (2018).
277:, Bloomsbury, 2014, p. 95.
82:
1142:
1081:
878:
655:
625:
587:
544:
506:
499:
476:
410:
638:Theological voluntarism
215:Universal (metaphysics)
190:Model-dependent realism
180:Instantiation principle
146:, in works such as his
140:Willard Van Orman Quine
117:). Moderate realism is
1154:Catholicism portal
38:
1166:Philosophy portal
981:Infused righteousness
261:Catholic Encyclopedia
234:Kumar, Navin (2020).
165:Conceptualist realism
33:
27:Concept in philosophy
1252:Metaphysical realism
1114:Doctor of the Church
996:Ontological argument
1192:This article about
941:Divine illumination
597:Augustinian realism
465:Theological virtues
404:Catholic philosophy
200:Object (philosophy)
175:In re structuralism
79:, and multiplied.
1109:Islamic philosophy
1063:Trademark argument
956:Formal distinction
906:Augustinian values
579:Analytical Thomism
559:Christian humanism
39:
1257:Metaphysics stubs
1209:
1208:
1174:
1173:
1089:Catholic theology
1036:Seven deadly sins
1006:Peripatetic axiom
916:Cartesian dualism
651:
650:
617:Scotistic realism
574:Neo-scholasticism
337:978-1-4744-0034-3
298:978-0-8132-3152-5
245:978-0-367-54233-7
77:as particularised
16:(Redirected from
1264:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1188:
1181:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1151:
976:Homo unius libri
921:Cogito, ergo sum
911:Cardinal virtues
612:Moderate realism
504:
503:
494:
493:
488:
487:
482:
481:
420:Cardinal virtues
397:
390:
383:
374:
373:
367:
366:
348:
342:
341:
323:
317:
316:
309:
303:
302:
289:The Human Person
284:
278:
271:
265:
256:
250:
249:
231:
185:Medieval realism
123:abstract objects
66:abstract objects
62:Platonic realism
46:immanent realism
42:Moderate realism
21:
18:Immanent realism
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1247:Aristotelianism
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1146:
1138:
1099:Aristotelianism
1077:
926:Dehellenization
874:
647:
643:Foundationalism
621:
583:
540:
495:
491:
489:
485:
483:
479:
474:
460:Social teaching
406:
401:
371:
370:
363:
349:
345:
338:
324:
320:
311:
310:
306:
299:
285:
281:
272:
268:
257:
253:
246:
232:
228:
223:
160:Abstract object
156:
144:D. M. Armstrong
136:
134:Modern theories
115:Scotist realism
85:
36:Francesco Hayez
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1189:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:Pascal's wager
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Guardian angel
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
659:
653:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
635:
629:
627:
623:
622:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
548:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
516:Augustinianism
512:
510:
501:
497:
496:
477:
475:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Divine command
422:
416:
414:
408:
407:
400:
399:
392:
385:
377:
369:
368:
361:
343:
336:
318:
304:
297:
279:
266:
251:
244:
225:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
212:
210:Strong realism
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
155:
152:
135:
132:
103:Thomas Aquinas
89:Platonic forms
84:
81:
34:Aristotle, by
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1269:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:Phenomenology
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Rota Fortunae
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Occam's razor
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:Head of a pin
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Actus Essendi
884:
883:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Chateaubriand
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
658:
654:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:Conceptualism
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
590:
586:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
547:
543:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:Scholasticism
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
509:
505:
502:
498:
471:
470:Virtue ethics
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:Seven virtues
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
398:
393:
391:
386:
384:
379:
378:
375:
364:
362:90-420-1241-2
358:
354:
347:
339:
333:
329:
322:
314:
308:
300:
294:
290:
283:
276:
270:
264:
262:
255:
247:
241:
237:
230:
226:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
205:Platonic form
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
151:
149:
145:
141:
131:
128:
127:conceptualism
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
80:
78:
74:
73:as universals
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:(also called
43:
37:
32:
19:
1202:expanding it
1191:
1176:
1104:Neoplatonism
1026:Ressentiment
1021:Quinque viae
986:Memento mori
946:Double truth
891:Actus primus
657:Philosophers
611:
564:Cartesianism
352:
346:
327:
321:
307:
288:
282:
274:
269:
260:
254:
235:
229:
170:Hylomorphism
147:
137:
125:, just like
119:anti-realist
97:
86:
76:
72:
45:
41:
40:
1194:metaphysics
1124:Rationalism
1119:Renaissance
1051:Augustinian
936:Disputation
931:Differentia
896:Actus purus
800:Malebranche
715:Bonaventure
450:Personalism
445:Natural law
440:Probabilism
111:Duns Scotus
107:Bonaventure
70:particulars
50:metaphysics
1241:Categories
1129:Empiricism
951:Evil demon
725:Chesterton
602:Nominalism
589:Universals
430:Just price
221:References
195:Nominalism
93:nominalism
54:universals
1094:Platonism
1068:Univocity
966:Haecceity
845:Ratzinger
810:Montaigne
790:MacIntyre
745:Dionysius
740:Descartes
700:Augustine
554:Salamanca
99:Aristotle
1056:Irenaean
1046:Theodicy
1016:Quiddity
879:Concepts
805:Maritain
775:Krasicki
765:Gassendi
755:Eriugena
710:Boethius
685:Anscombe
675:Albertus
569:Molinism
536:Occamism
508:Medieval
435:Just war
154:See also
1082:Related
870:Wojtyła
850:Scheler
795:Maistre
785:Lombard
770:Isidore
750:Erasmus
730:Clement
695:Aquinas
665:Abelard
531:Scotism
526:Thomism
500:Schools
83:Concept
1073:Utopia
865:Suárez
855:Scotus
840:Rahner
830:Pascal
820:Newman
760:Ficino
690:Anselm
680:Alcuin
546:Modern
412:Ethics
359:
334:
295:
263:(1913)
242:
121:about
109:, and
1196:is a
901:Aevum
860:Stein
825:Occam
780:Llull
705:Bacon
670:Adler
626:Other
113:(cf.
58:realm
1198:stub
835:Pico
815:More
735:Cusa
357:ISBN
332:ISBN
293:ISBN
240:ISBN
91:and
52:of
1243::
105:,
1229:e
1222:t
1215:v
1204:.
396:e
389:t
382:v
365:.
340:.
315:.
301:.
248:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_Aristide_-_Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg)