544:, the failure to secure permission for the song is cited as one of the legal challenges faced by the team compiling the Voyager Golden Record. In the book, Sagan said that the Beatles favoured the idea, but " did not own the copyright, and the legal status of the piece seemed too murky to risk." When asked about the obstacle presented by EMI with regard to "Here Comes the Sun", despite the artists' wishes, Ann Druyan said in 2015: "Yeah, that was one of those cases of having to see the tragedy of our planet. Here's a chance to send a piece of music into the distant future and distant time, and to give it this kind of immortality, and they're worried about money ... we got this telegram saying that it will be $ 50,000 per record for two records, and the entire Voyager record cost $ 18,000 to produce." However, this was denied in 2017 by
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355:. Care was taken to include not only pictures of humanity, but also some of animals, insects, plants and landscapes. Images of humanity depict a broad range of cultures. These images show food, architecture, and humans in portraits as well as going about their day-to-day lives. Many pictures are annotated with one or more indications of scales of time, size, or mass. Some images contain indications of
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698:(in which the picture is a series of horizontal lines). Picture lines 1, 2 and 3 are noted in binary numbers, and the duration of one of the "picture lines", about 8 milliseconds, is noted. The drawing immediately below shows how these lines are to be drawn vertically, with staggered "interlace" to give the correct picture rendition. Immediately below this is a drawing of an entire picture
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The information in the upper right-hand portion of the cover is designed to show how pictures are to be constructed from the recorded signals. The top drawing shows the typical signal that occurs at the start of a picture. The picture is made from this signal, which traces the picture as a series of
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format as part of a box set also containing a hardcover book, turntable slipmat, and art print. The
Kickstarter was successfully funded with over $ 1.4 million raised. Ozma Records then produced another edition of the three-disc LP vinyl record box set that also includes the audio content of the
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hand-etched on its surface. The inscription was located in the "takeout grooves", an area of the record between the label and playable surface. Since this was not in the original specifications, the record was initially rejected, to be replaced with a blank disc. Sagan later convinced the
483:(line drawings of a naked man and woman), the agency chose not to allow Sagan and his colleagues to include a photograph of a nude man and woman on the record. Instead, only a silhouette of the couple was included. However, the record does contain "Diagram of vertebrate evolution", by
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in its two lowest states, with a connecting line and digit 1 to indicate that the time interval associated with the transition from one state to the other is to be used as the fundamental time scale, both for the time given on the cover and in the decoded pictures.
690:. The drawing indicates that the record should be played from the outside in. Below this drawing is a side view of the record and stylus, with a binary number giving the time to play one side of the record—about an hour (more precisely, between 53 and 54 minutes).
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The Golden Record also carries an hour-long recording of the brainwaves of Ann Druyan. During the recording of the brainwaves, Druyan thought of many topics, including Earth's history, civilizations and the problems they face, and what it was like to fall in love.
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487:, with drawings of an anatomically correct naked male and naked female, showing external organs. The person waving on the diagram was also changed: on the Pioneer plaque, the man is waving, while on the "Vertebrate evolution" image, the woman is waving.
430:" was controversial, with some claiming that rock music was "adolescent", to which Sagan replied, "There are a lot of adolescents on the planet." The selection of music for the record was completed by a team composed of Carl Sagan as project director,
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250:. The selection of content for the record took almost a year. Sagan and his associates assembled 116 images (one used for calibration) and a variety of natural sounds, such as those made by surf, wind, thunder and animals (including the songs of
1059:, commentary from Ferris, art print, turntable slipmat, and a collector's box. This edition was released in February 2018 along with a 2xCD-Book edition. In January 2018, Ozma Records' "Voyager Golden Record; 40th Anniversary Edition" won a
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This is a present from a small, distant world, a token of our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings. We are attempting to survive our time so we may live into yours.
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The drawing in the lower left-hand corner of the cover is the pulsar map previously sent as part of the plaques on
Pioneers 10 and 11. It shows the location of the Solar System with respect to 14
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The collection of images includes many photographs and diagrams both in black and white, and color. The first images are of scientific interest, showing mathematical and physical quantities, the
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The 116 images (one used for calibration) are encoded in analogue form and composed of 512 vertical lines. The remainder of the record is audio, designed to be played at
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version was issued by Warner New Media in 1992. Author Ann Druyan, who later married Carl Sagan, wrote about the
Voyager Record in the epilogue of Sagan's final book
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782:) that a civilization that encounters the record will be able to use the ratio of remaining uranium to the other elements to determine the age of the record.
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launched in 1977. The records contain sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth, and are intended for any intelligent
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is the correct time of one rotation of the record, 3.6 seconds, expressed in time units of 0.70 billionths of a second, the time period associated with a
258:). To this they added audio content to represent humanity: spoken greetings in 55 ancient and modern languages, including a spoken greeting in English by
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Most of the images used on the record (reproduced in black and white), together with information about its compilation, can be found in the 1978 book
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1638:"Naranaratana Kookokoo (The Cry of the Megapode Bird)" (by Maniasinimae and Taumaetarau Chieftain Tribe of Oloha and Palasu'u Village Community)
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This is a photograph of Egypt, Red Sea, Sinai
Peninsula and the Nile from Earth orbit annotated with chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere.
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Aida
Huseynova. New images of Azerbaijani Mugham in Twentieth Century // The Music of Central Asia. — Indiana University Press, 2016. — P. 400.
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to cut and gold-plate eight
Voyager records. After the records were plated they were mounted in aluminum containers and delivered to JPL.
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and the stylus carried with it. The stylus is in the correct position to play the record from the beginning. Written around it in
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The record is a copper disk 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter plated first with nickel and then gold. The record's cover is
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2874:"John Cohen obituary: Film-maker, photographer, folk music revivalist and founder member of the New Lost City Ramblers"
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was over 14.7 billion km away and moving at about 3.3 AU per year (approximately 56,000 km/h (35,000 mph)).
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noted that "The spacecraft will be encountered and the record played only if there are advanced space-faring
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2376:"A Space Jam, Literally: Meet the Creative Director Behind NASA's 'Golden Record,' an Interstellar Mixtape"
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Margaret Kaeter. Nations in
Transitions: The Caucasian Republics. — Infobase Publishing, 2004. — P. 91.
1258:"El Cascabel" (by Antonio Maciel and Los Aguilillas with Mariachi MĂ©xico de Pepe Villa/Rafael CarriĂłn)
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Golden Record, softcover book containing the images encoded on the record, images sent back by
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2273:"Review: The Voyager spacecraft holds a golden record for aliens. 'Vinyl Frontier' tells why"
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In July 2015, NASA uploaded the audio contents of the record to the audio streaming service
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as sound engineer. It also included the sounds of humpbacked whales from the 1970 album by
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2250:"The Truly Most Expensive Record Ever: 2.5 billion dollars (no Beatles and no nudity)"
1600:"Navajo Night Chant, Yeibichai Dance" (Ambrose Roan Horse, Chester Roan, and Tom Roan)
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1996:. The Canon: The Beautiful Basics of Science. — Faber & Faber, 2009. — P. 408.
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The track listing is as it appears on the 2017 edition released by Ozma
Records.
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Manufacturing at the James G. Lee Record
Processing center in Gardena, California
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Billions and
Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium
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Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium
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This image depicts humans licking, eating, and drinking as modes of consumption.
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2823:"NASA launched this record into space in 1977. Now, you can own your own copy"
1196:(Kinds of Flowers)" (by Pura Paku Alaman Palace Orchestra/K.R.T. Wasitodipuro)
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The contents of the record were selected for NASA by a committee chaired by
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The musical selection is also varied, featuring works by composers such as
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Although neither Voyager spacecraft is heading toward any particular star,
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To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the record, Ozma Records launched a
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1500:), Part II—The Sacrifice: VI. Sacrificial Dance (The Chosen One)" (by
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was over 17.9 billion km from the Sun and traveling at a speed of 3.6
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In the upper left-hand corner of the record cover is a drawing of the
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2643:"NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space"
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1923:"NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space"
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which were then sent to the James G. Lee record-processing center in
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A child's greeting in English recorded on the Voyager Golden Record (
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Explanation of the Voyager record cover diagram, as provided by NASA
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have reached interstellar space, the region between stars where the
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per year (approximately 61,000 km/h (38,000 mph)), while
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map and hydrogen molecule diagram are shared in common with the
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1841:"Solving the Mystery of Whose Laughter Is On the Golden Record"
1292:"Mariuamangɨ" (by Pranis Pandang and Kumbui of the Nyaura Clan)
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525:, who was contacted to contribute but was unable to take part.
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19:"Golden Disk" redirects here. For the Korean music awards, see
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The writer of the article claims to have made the inscription.
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1984:// Azerbaijan International. — Summer 1994 (2.2). — P. 24-25.
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You can now buy the NASA audio record that we sent to aliens
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Preparation for the record's packaging before the launch of
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The golden record's location on Voyager (middle-bottom-left)
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1140:"United Nations Greetings/Whale Songs" (by Various Artists)
63:
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Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication
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1244:, Mudpo, and Waliparu, recorded by Sandra LeBrun Holmes)
540:, which held the copyrights, declined. In the 1978 book
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says something very hopeful about life on this planet."
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2446:"How to decode the images on the Voyager Golden Record"
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Georgian State Merited Ensemble of Folk Song and Dance
2851:"Reprint of NASA's Golden Record Takes Home a Grammy"
2795:"NASA's Voyager Golden Record Gets New Vinyl Reissue"
1306:"Sokaku-Reibo (Depicting the Cranes in Their Nest)" (
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United States National Recording Registry recordings
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1732:, Opus 130: V. Cavatina (Ludwig van Beethoven)" (by
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Carl Sagan Award for Public Appreciation of Science
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Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
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Infrared interferometer spectrometer and radiometer
2510:"Voyager Interstellar Record Collection, 1976-1977"
1326:Partita for Violin Solo No. 3 in E Major, BWV 1006
778:of 4.468 billion years. It is possible (e.g., via
16:Two phonograph records on board Voyager spacecraft
2772:"Voyager Golden Record: 40th Anniversary Edition"
2351:Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record
1975:Azerbaijani Music Selected for Voyager Spacecraft
1437:"Roncadoras and Drums" (by Musicians from Ancash)
1007:Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record
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3401:Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence
2896:Originally based on public domain text from the
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2105:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1808:Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence
1240:"Barnumbirr (Morning Star) and Moikoi Song" (by
1126:"Greetings in 55 Languages" (by Various Artists)
894:The golden record is attached to the spacecraft.
787:"To the makers of music – all worlds, all times"
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2498:. NASA/JPL. 29 October 2015 – via Flickr.
1226:"Alima Song" (by Mbuti of the Ituri Rainforest)
1170:Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047
770:upon it is an ultra-pure sample of the isotope
481:criticism over the nudity on the Pioneer plaque
2591:"Voyager Enters Solar System's Final Frontier"
2103:Roth, Mark (1982). "The resounding humpback".
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3056:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 870, from
268:and a greeting by Sagan's six-year-old son,
4421:Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization
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1530:Prelude and Fugue No. 1 in C Major, BWV 870
1063:for best boxed or limited-edition package.
982:On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that
790:administrator to include the record as is.
688:fundamental transition of the hydrogen atom
641:Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
4903:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
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2645:. NASA. September 12, 2013. Archived from
1925:. NASA. September 12, 2013. Archived from
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1154:"The Sounds of Earth" (by Various Artists)
1112:, Secretary-General of the United Nations"
1050:project to release the record contents in
903:was launched in 1977, passed the orbit of
631:This image is a photograph of page 6 from
564:Select images on the Voyager Golden Record
92:form who may find them. The records are a
5797:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
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301:"Hello from the children of Planet Earth"
5960:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
4119:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
3406:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
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2224:"How the Voyager Golden Record Was Made"
2079:"How the Voyager Golden Record Was Made"
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1172:: I. Allegro" (by Munich Bach Orchestra/
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536:" on the record, but the record company
5882:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
3025:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground
2848:
2820:
2538:"Voyager - Making of the Golden Record"
2373:
2048:
1710:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground
1212:"Cengunmé" (by Mahi musicians of Benin)
5942:
4670:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
4458:Pale Blue Dot: A Tribute to Carl Sagan
4237:The Varieties of Scientific Experience
2669:"Voyager – Frequently Asked Questions"
2560:
2247:
2221:
2212:
2076:
1724:
1704:
1688:
1670:
1648:
1634:
1384:
1342:
1320:
1302:
1288:
1268:
1254:
5460:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
4512:
4294:God, the Universe and Everything Else
4025:
3829:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
3642:
3337:
2930:
2821:Andrews, Travis (November 28, 2017).
2743:
2697:
2561:Ferris, Timothy (September 5, 2007).
2443:
2165:
2164:Lomberg, Jon, "Pictures of Earth" in
2137:
2051:"What Is on Voyager's Golden Record?"
1950:"What Is on Voyager's Golden Record?"
1730:String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat Major
1610:
1596:
1574:
1546:
1518:
1486:
1468:
1447:
1433:
1236:
1222:
1208:
1188:
1164:
1150:
1136:
1122:
1104:
1073:Contents of the Voyager Golden Record
993:Of the eleven instruments carried on
986:had left the heliosheath and entered
915:) in November 2004. It is now in the
785:The records also had the inscription
747:contracted the JVC Cutting Center in
238:Contents of the Voyager Golden Record
5922:
3318:
2679:from the original on August 13, 2023
2617:"Voyager – The Interstellar Mission"
2593:. NASA. May 24, 2005. Archived from
2583:
2102:
1554:, Opus 67: I. Allegro Con Brio" (by
173:is present. Like their predecessors
3668:
3422:List of interstellar radio messages
2865:
2849:Cofield, Calla (January 31, 2018).
2793:Sodomsky, Sam (November 28, 2017).
2374:Haskoor, Michael (August 5, 2015).
2222:Ferris, Timothy (August 20, 2017).
1947:
1839:Lafrance, Adrienne (30 June 2017).
1652:"Wedding Song" (by young girl from
925:will each come to within about 1.8
735:Blank records were provided by the
619:marked with an indication of scale.
528:Sagan's team wanted to include the
84:which were included aboard the two
13:
4576:National Aeronautics and Space Act
3032:Partita for Violin No. 3, BWV 1006
2872:Russell, Tony (October 14, 2019).
2077:Ferris, Timothy (20 August 2017).
2016:// bgr.com. — November 28th, 2017.
1358:Hell's Vengeance Boils in My Heart
956:In May 2005, it was reported that
949:, located in the constellation of
694:vertical lines, similar to analog
390:. The disc also includes music by
55:Cover of the Voyager Golden Record
14:
6011:
5530:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
5084:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3014:Beethoven's String Quartet No. 13
2912:
2496:"Voyager & the Golden Record"
2299:Phillips, Tony (April 28, 2011).
2271:Shribman, David (July 18, 2019).
2194:"Voyager Record Photograph Index"
2049:Gambino, Megan (April 22, 2012).
1674:"Liu Shui (Flowing Streams)" (by
1453:Louis Armstrong and His Hot Seven
113:, currently in the constellation
5921:
5910:
5909:
5825:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
5583:Space Flight Operations Facility
4769:Operations and Checkout Building
4493:
4492:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3102:
1868:"Voyager – Interstellar Mission"
1787:
1773:
1759:
1066:
919:. In about 40,000 years, it and
870:
858:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
717:
653:
624:
608:
596:
580:
568:
330:Problems playing this file? See
305:
291:
203:with a message aboard—a kind of
137:'bottle' into the cosmic 'ocean'
62:
48:
30:
5044:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
2842:
2814:
2786:
2764:
2737:
2732:The Voyager Interstellar Record
2716:
2661:
2609:
2554:
2530:
2502:
2488:
2462:
2437:
2416:
2395:
2367:
2319:
2292:
2264:
2248:Deecke, Arved (June 12, 2015).
2241:
2186:
2158:
2131:
2096:
2028:
1328:: III. Gavotte en Rondeau" (by
1000:
937:, located in the constellation
4205:Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors
4051:
2303:. NASA Science. Archived from
2172:. New York: Ballantine Books.
2019:
1999:
1987:
1967:
1941:
1915:
1860:
1418:
1089:
1:
3070:Queen of the Night aria from
1823:
1616:Early Music Consort of London
911:(in the sense of passing the
446:as creative director, artist
142:
5862:Space program on U.S. stamps
5787:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5737:Solar System Family Portrait
5513:Joint Polar Satellite System
5382:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4636:Vision for Space Exploration
4606:Space Exploration Initiative
2734:. Burbank: Warner New Media.
615:This is a photograph of the
426:. The inclusion of Berry's "
135:, but the launching of this
7:
5857:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5814:We choose to go to the Moon
5777:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
5335:International Space Station
5315:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
5054:Great Observatories program
4898:International Space Station
4876:Roscosmos State Corporation
4793:Science Mission Directorate
4739:Manned Space Flight Network
4447:Carl Sagan Memorial Station
4302:Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey
3834:Specific orbital energy of
3365:Interstellar communications
3173:Columbia Symphony Orchestra
3087:Songs of the Humpback Whale
2403:"Greetings to the Universe"
1752:
1502:Columbia Symphony Orchestra
665:
591:with its diameter indicated
469:Songs of the Humpback Whale
231:
10:
6016:
5674:NASA cameras on spacecraft
5485:James Webb Space Telescope
5397:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4618:U.S. National Space Policy
3094:Beethoven's Symphony No. 5
3030:"Gavotte en Rondeau" from
2702:. New York: Random House.
2563:"The Mix Tape of the Gods"
2353:. New York: Random House.
2144:. New York: Random House.
1070:
945:will have approached star
933:will have approached star
885:
648:(The system of the world).
410:, and electronic composer
235:
185:, which featured a simple
155:farthest human-made object
18:
5905:
5805:
5682:
5597:
5542:
5505:
5304:
5114:
5101:
5031:
4945:
4935:
4890:
4816:
4805:
4749:Vehicle Assembly Building
4657:
4556:
4546:
4488:
4472:
4429:
4406:Carl Sagan Memorial Award
4398:
4351:
4320:
4286:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
4277:
4270:
4247:
4140:
4133:
4059:
4000:
3977:
3958:
3926:
3884:
3875:
3816:
3770:
3745:
3701:
3676:
3604:
3541:
3480:
3414:
3371:
3303:
3111:
3100:
3077:"Sacrificial Dance" from
3058:The Well-Tempered Clavier
2996:
2964:
2621:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2517:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2474:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2444:Barry, Ron (2017-09-05).
2301:"Voyager, The Love Story"
2198:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1901:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1897:"Voyager – Golden Record"
1873:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1692:"Bhairavi: Jaat Kahan Ho"
1552:Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
1525:The Well-Tempered Clavier
1428:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1088:
558:
5820:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5744:The Day the Earth Smiled
5079:Solar Terrestrial Probes
4538:
4157:Mars and the Mind of Man
3384:Breakthrough Initiatives
3236:MĂĽnchener Bach-Orchester
515:revolutions per minute.
479:After NASA had received
5877:Other primates in space
5589:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5409:Mars Science Laboratory
5197:Spitzer Space Telescope
4786:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4729:Launch Services Program
4310:Cosmos: Possible Worlds
4221:The Demon-Haunted World
4077:Faint young Sun paradox
4012:(2017 documentary film)
3857:NASA Deep Space Network
3231:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
3153:Budapest String Quartet
3038:Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin
2433:– via SoundCloud.
2412:– via SoundCloud.
1734:Budapest String Quartet
1614:"The Fairie Round" (by
1451:"Melancholy Blues" (by
1396:(Head: Anzor Kavsadze))
1376:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
929:of two separate stars:
384:Budapest String Quartet
153:probe is currently the
109:' distance of the star
5892:National Astronaut Day
5835:The Astronaut Monument
5657:Space Shuttle missions
5357:Mars Exploration Rover
5340:Hubble Space Telescope
5249:Kepler space telescope
5049:Earth Observing System
5023:Mars Exploration Rover
4734:Mercury Control Center
3979:Exploration of Neptune
3886:Exploration of Jupiter
3267:Philharmonia Orchestra
2519:. NASA. Archived from
1580:Izlel e Delyu Haydutin
1556:Philharmonia Orchestra
907:in 1990, and left the
895:
732:
675:
416:Azerbaijani folk music
229:
78:Voyager Golden Records
5980:Technology in society
5955:Interstellar messages
5840:Lunar sample displays
5830:Space Mirror Memorial
5772:Voyager Golden Record
5664:United States rockets
4856: (with the
4764:Launch Control Center
4229:Billions and Billions
4189:The Cold and the Dark
4149:The Cosmic Connection
4114:The Planetary Society
4087:Voyager Golden Record
3960:Exploration of Uranus
3928:Exploration of Saturn
3732:Voyager Golden Record
3726:Plasma Wave Subsystem
3576:Extraterrestrial life
3503:Sebastian von Hoerner
3472:Voyager Golden Record
3158:Johann Sebastian Bach
2958:Voyager Golden Record
1498:Le Sacre du Printemps
1368:Orchestra and Chorus/
1180:Johann Sebastian Bach
1040:Billions and Billions
893:
725:
673:
213:
105:will pass within 1.6
90:extraterrestrial life
4858:Soviet space program
4776:Johnson Space Center
4744:Kennedy Space Center
4707:spinoff technologies
4437:Carl Sagan Institute
3714:Cosmic Ray Subsystem
3427:A Message from Earth
3394:Breakthrough Message
3221:Blind Willie Johnson
3163:Ludwig van Beethoven
3136:Bavarian State Opera
3006:Brandenburg Concerto
2744:Sagan, Carl (1997).
2698:Sagan, Carl (1978).
2673:voyager.jpl.nasa.gov
2542:voyager.jpl.nasa.gov
2339:Sagan, Linda Salzman
2166:Sagan, Carl (1979).
2138:Sagan, Carl (1997).
1954:Smithsonian Magazine
1741:Ludwig van Beethoven
1716:Blind Willie Johnson
1566:Ludwig van Beethoven
1366:Bavarian State Opera
877:Gold plating control
774:. Uranium-238 has a
450:, ethnomusicologist
396:Blind Willie Johnson
357:chemical composition
5990:1977 in spaceflight
5867:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5723:Pillars of Creation
5630:Space Shuttle crews
5108:(human and robotic)
5102:Individual featured
4685:Ranks and positions
4464:Symphony of Science
4371:Linda Salzman Sagan
4165:The Dragons of Eden
3523:Linda Salzman Sagan
3432:Across the Universe
3389:Breakthrough Listen
3255:Early Music Consort
3146:Wolfgang Sawallisch
2920:"The Golden Record"
2828:The Washington Post
2307:on November 2, 2019
2252:. Kvart & Bølge
2117:1982ASAJ...71..513R
1880:. January 25, 2010.
1370:Wolfgang Sawallisch
1356:), K. 620, Act II:
757:Gardena, California
617:Arecibo Observatory
432:Linda Salzman Sagan
275:Per aspera ad astra
5669:NASA cancellations
5564:Deep Space Network
5554:Near Earth Network
5039:Living With a Star
5013:Project Prometheus
4993:Planetary Observer
4480:900 Stewart Avenue
3847:Grand Tour program
3778:Stamatios Krimigis
3262:K. P. H. Notoprojo
3092:first movement of
3080:The Rite of Spring
3003:first movement of
2903:2017-07-24 at the
2568:The New York Times
2012:2019-07-12 at the
1980:2019-07-03 at the
1493:The Rite of Spring
988:interstellar space
896:
733:
676:
646:De mundi systemate
575:A woman in a store
534:Here Comes the Sun
248:Cornell University
133:interstellar space
86:Voyager spacecraft
82:phonograph records
80:are two identical
21:Golden Disc Awards
5985:Message artifacts
5937:
5936:
5850:stolen or missing
5647:uncrewed missions
5625:Apollo astronauts
5620:Gemini astronauts
5538:
5537:
5322:2001 Mars Odyssey
5097:
5096:
4973:Mars Surveyor '98
4931:
4930:
4874: (with
4807:Human spaceflight
4801:
4800:
4759:Launch Complex 48
4754:Launch Complex 39
4506:
4505:
4442:Sagan Planet Walk
4347:
4346:
4266:
4265:
4060:Scientific career
4019:
4018:
3996:
3995:
3636:
3635:
3533:Aleksandr Zaitsev
3508:Nikolai Kardashev
3331:
3330:
3124:and His Hot Seven
2730:(computer file):
2424:"Sounds of Earth"
2278:Los Angeles Times
2179:978-0-34528-396-2
1749:
1748:
1406:
1405:
1261:Lorenzo Barcelata
913:termination shock
817:Recording section
805:Phonograph record
780:mass spectrometry
749:Boulder, Colorado
680:phonograph record
458:as producer, and
422:) by oboe player
343:and its planets,
313:
263:Secretary-General
199:were launched by
6007:
5925:
5924:
5913:
5912:
5751:Fallen Astronaut
5392:Van Allen Probes
5112:
5111:
5018:Mars Exploration
4943:
4942:
4814:
4813:
4582:Space Task Group
4554:
4553:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4496:
4495:
4411:Carl Sagan Medal
4313:(2020 TV series)
4305:(2014 TV series)
4289:(1980 TV series)
4275:
4274:
4138:
4137:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4023:
4022:
3882:
3881:
3852:Rings of Jupiter
3663:
3656:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3625:
3613:
3612:
3596:San Marino Scale
3566:Astrolinguistics
3498:Hans Freudenthal
3467:Teen Age Message
3457:Hello from Earth
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3321:
3320:
3311:
3310:
3211:Anthony Holborne
3106:
3012:"Cavatina" from
2951:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2750:. Random House.
2741:
2735:
2728:Murmurs of Earth
2720:
2714:
2713:
2700:Murmurs of Earth
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:on June 11, 2020
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2470:"Voyager Record"
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2169:Murmurs of Earth
2162:
2156:
2155:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2125:10.1121/1.387428
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1948:Gambino, Megan.
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1929:on June 11, 2020
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1836:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1767:Astronomy portal
1764:
1763:
1762:
1626:Anthony Holborne
1458:Marty Bloom and
1420:
1415:
1414:
1091:
1086:
1085:
960:had entered the
874:
862:
850:
838:
826:
814:
802:
657:
637:
628:
612:
600:
584:
572:
542:Murmurs of Earth
514:
513:
509:
506:
370:(interpreted by
315:
314:
295:
227:
66:
52:
34:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5950:Voyager program
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5901:
5801:
5792:Mission patches
5767:Pioneer plaques
5730:Mystic Mountain
5707:Family Portrait
5700:The Blue Marble
5684:
5678:
5652:Apollo missions
5593:
5545:
5534:
5501:
5306:
5300:
5137:Mercury-Atlas 6
5107:
5103:
5093:
5027:
4963:Mariner Mark II
4927:
4908:Commercial Crew
4886:
4809:
4797:
4781:Mission Control
4680:Astronaut Corps
4675:Chief Scientist
4653:
4558:
4542:
4537:
4507:
4502:
4484:
4468:
4425:
4394:
4343:
4316:
4262:
4243:
4129:
4099:Family Portrait
4082:Cosmic Calendar
4055:
4050:
4020:
4015:
4001:Popular culture
3992:
3973:
3954:
3922:
3877:
3871:
3812:
3803:Edward C. Stone
3798:Larry Soderblom
3788:Raymond Heacock
3766:
3761:Family Portrait
3741:
3697:
3672:
3670:Voyager program
3667:
3637:
3632:
3600:
3537:
3528:Iosif Shklovsky
3476:
3442:Bracewell probe
3437:Arecibo message
3410:
3367:
3362:
3332:
3327:
3299:
3226:Kesarbai Kerkar
3201:Arthur Grumiaux
3179:Igor Stravinsky
3131:Valya Balkanska
3119:Louis Armstrong
3107:
3098:
3072:The Magic Flute
3045:Johnny B. Goode
3009:No. 2, BWV 1047
2992:
2974:Voyager program
2960:
2955:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2905:Wayback Machine
2892:
2882:
2880:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2742:
2738:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2597:on May 16, 2020
2589:
2588:
2584:
2573:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2347:Ferris, Timothy
2331:Drake, Frank D.
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2220:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2136:
2132:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2056:The Smithsonian
2047:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2014:Wayback Machine
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1982:Wayback Machine
1973:Anne Kressler.
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1803:Arecibo message
1793:
1788:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1696:Kesarbai Kerkar
1584:Valya Balkanska
1506:Igor Stravinsky
1407:
1354:Die Zauberflöte
1349:The Magic Flute
1330:Arthur Grumiaux
1274:Johnny B. Goode
1200:Mangkunegara IV
1108:"Greeting from
1075:
1069:
1003:
967:In March 2012,
888:
882:
878:
875:
866:
863:
854:
851:
842:
839:
830:
827:
818:
815:
806:
803:
753:lacquer masters
720:
684:binary notation
668:
661:
658:
649:
635:
629:
620:
613:
604:
601:
592:
585:
576:
573:
561:
511:
507:
504:
502:
452:Robert E. Brown
428:Johnny B. Goode
408:Valya Balkanska
404:Kesarbai Kerkar
382:(played by the
337:
336:
328:
326:
325:
324:
323:
316:
306:
303:
296:
240:
234:
228:
220:
171:galactic plasma
145:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
58:
57:
56:
53:
44:
43:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6013:
6003:
6002:
6000:Copper objects
5997:
5995:Music in space
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5919:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5887:Astronauts Day
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
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5852:
5847:
5837:
5832:
5827:
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5809:
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5703:
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5639:
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5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5546:and navigation
5544:Communications
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5524:Europa Clipper
5520:
5515:
5509:
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5015:
5010:
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5000:
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4990:
4985:
4980:
4978:New Millennium
4975:
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4233:
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4209:
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4130:
4128:
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4122:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Pioneer plaque
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4026:
4017:
4016:
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3998:
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3990:
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3945:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3899:with volcanos
3890:
3888:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3824:Gravity assist
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3808:Timothy Ferris
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
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3618:
3605:
3602:
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3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Drake equation
3568:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3549:Alien language
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3462:Pioneer plaque
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3315:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3295:GorĹŤ Yamaguchi
3292:
3290:Laurie Spiegel
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3273:Otto Klemperer
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
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3170:
3165:
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3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3062:
3053:
3048:
3041:
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3028:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2913:External links
2911:
2909:
2908:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2864:
2841:
2813:
2785:
2763:
2756:
2736:
2715:
2708:
2690:
2660:
2634:
2608:
2582:
2553:
2529:
2526:on 2017-01-31.
2501:
2487:
2461:
2436:
2415:
2394:
2366:
2359:
2318:
2291:
2263:
2240:
2228:The New Yorker
2211:
2185:
2178:
2157:
2150:
2130:
2095:
2083:The New Yorker
2069:
2036:
2027:
2018:
1998:
1994:Natalie Angier
1986:
1966:
1940:
1914:
1883:
1859:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1813:Pioneer plaque
1810:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1784:
1781:Biology portal
1770:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1737:
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1713:
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1698:
1693:
1690:
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1679:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1656:, recorded by
1650:
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1642:
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1636:
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1623:
1612:
1608:
1607:
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1598:
1594:
1593:
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1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:Otto Klemperer
1548:
1544:
1543:
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1537:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1488:
1484:
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1462:
1460:Walter Melrose
1456:
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1373:
1344:
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1333:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:Goro Yamaguchi
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
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1266:
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1234:
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1127:
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1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1071:Main article:
1068:
1065:
1023:Timothy Ferris
1002:
999:
939:Camelopardalis
887:
884:
880:
879:
876:
869:
867:
864:
857:
855:
852:
845:
843:
841:Record etching
840:
833:
831:
829:Record etching
828:
821:
819:
816:
809:
807:
804:
797:
795:
719:
716:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
652:
650:
630:
623:
621:
614:
607:
605:
602:
595:
593:
586:
579:
577:
574:
567:
565:
560:
557:
546:Timothy Ferris
496:Pioneer plaque
456:Timothy Ferris
412:Laurie Spiegel
327:
317:
304:
299:
298:
297:
290:
289:
288:
236:Main article:
233:
230:
218:
144:
141:
115:Camelopardalis
68:
61:
60:
59:
54:
47:
46:
45:
36:
29:
28:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6012:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:Time capsules
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5898:
5897:Nikon NASA F4
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
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5846:
5843:
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5838:
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5828:
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5818:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:NASA insignia
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5762:Lunar plaques
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5714:Pale Blue Dot
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5642:NASA missions
5640:
5638:
5637:NASA aircraft
5635:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5559:Space Network
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
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5424:
5422:
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5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5317:
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5312:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5295:
5292:
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5288:
5284:
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5281:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
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5260:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Space Shuttle
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
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5165:
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5147:
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5144:
5140:
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5135:
5133:
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5128:
5125:
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5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:New Frontiers
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
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5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Lunar Orbiter
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4923:Lunar Gateway
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4882:Constellation
4880:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4864:Space Shuttle
4862:
4859:
4855:
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4850:
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4835:
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4812:
4808:
4804:
4794:
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4787:
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4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
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4727:
4725:
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4717:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4702:NASA research
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
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4678:
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4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4373:(second wife)
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4359:Lynn Margulis
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4339:
4338:
4334:
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4330:
4326:
4325:
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4299:
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4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:Pale Blue Dot
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:Broca's Brain
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4106:Pale Blue Dot
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
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4068:
4065:
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4054:
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4040:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3986:and its moon
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:with craters
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:and its moon
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:and its moon
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
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3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Carolyn Porco
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:Pale Blue Dot
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
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3619:
3617:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Fermi paradox
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
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3256:
3252:
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3250:
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3243:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Kamil Jalilov
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
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3171:
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3151:
3147:
3144:, conductor:
3143:
3139:
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3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
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3120:
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3110:
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3017:
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3011:
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2999:
2995:
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2933:
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2929:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2883:September 29,
2879:
2875:
2868:
2852:
2845:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2774:. Kickstarter
2773:
2767:
2759:
2757:0-679-41160-7
2753:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2711:
2709:0-394-41047-5
2705:
2701:
2694:
2678:
2674:
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2440:
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2404:
2398:
2383:
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2377:
2370:
2362:
2360:0-394-41047-5
2356:
2352:
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2336:
2332:
2328:
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2229:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2153:
2151:0-679-41160-7
2147:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:Mike Wehner.
2002:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1907:September 23,
1902:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1863:
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1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:Kamil Jalilov
1471:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1416:
1409:
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1327:
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1297:
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1243:
1239:
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1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:Kurt Waldheim
1107:
1103:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1067:Track listing
1064:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:Linda Salzman
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:
892:
883:
873:
868:
861:
856:
849:
844:
837:
832:
825:
820:
813:
808:
801:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:electroplated
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
730:
724:
718:Manufacturing
715:
712:
711:hydrogen atom
708:
703:
701:
697:
691:
689:
685:
681:
672:
656:
651:
647:
643:
642:
634:
627:
622:
618:
611:
606:
599:
594:
590:
583:
578:
571:
566:
563:
562:
556:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
499:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
477:
473:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Kamil Jalilov
421:
417:
414:, as well as
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
333:
321:
302:
294:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:Kurt Waldheim
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
239:
226:
223:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
184:
183:
178:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:
140:
138:
134:
130:
129:civilizations
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
65:
51:
41:Golden Record
40:
33:
22:
5927:
5915:
5771:
5749:
5742:
5736:
5728:
5721:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5522:
5471:Perseverance
5470:
5432:
5425:
5402:
5362:
5345:
5329:New Horizons
5327:
5320:
5313:
5286:
5278:
5254:
5242:
5235:
5222:
5210:
5202:
5163:
5155:
5148:
5141:
4870:
4854:Apollo–Soyuz
4456:
4385:(third wife)
4365:Dorion Sagan
4361:(first wife)
4335:
4327:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4254:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4104:
4098:
4086:
4067:Project A119
4009:The Farthest
4007:
3835:
3771:Voyager team
3760:
3752:
3731:
3690:
3683:
3627:Space Portal
3620:
3608:
3561:Astrobiology
3553:
3471:
3249:David Munrow
3242:Karl Richter
3112:Contributors
3085:
3078:
3071:
3057:
3004:
2985:
2978:
2957:
2898:NASA website
2881:. Retrieved
2878:The Guardian
2877:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2844:
2834:November 28,
2832:. Retrieved
2826:
2816:
2806:November 28,
2804:. Retrieved
2798:
2788:
2778:December 15,
2776:. Retrieved
2766:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2722:Sagan, Carl
2718:
2699:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2653:November 30,
2651:. Retrieved
2647:the original
2637:
2627:November 26,
2625:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:the original
2585:
2574:February 11,
2572:. Retrieved
2566:
2556:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2521:the original
2516:
2504:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2397:
2387:November 25,
2385:. Retrieved
2379:
2369:
2350:
2335:Lomberg, Jon
2321:
2311:November 25,
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2294:
2284:November 25,
2282:. Retrieved
2276:
2266:
2256:November 30,
2254:. Retrieved
2243:
2233:November 15,
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2204:December 20,
2202:. Retrieved
2197:
2188:
2168:
2160:
2140:
2133:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2054:
2030:
2021:
2001:
1989:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1900:
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:The Atlantic
1844:
1818:Time capsule
1795:Space portal
1654:Huancavelica
1620:David Munrow
1523:
1497:
1491:
1472:"MuÄźam" (by
1353:
1347:
1174:Karl Richter
1076:
1061:Grammy Award
1056:
1045:
1038:
1006:
1004:
1001:Publications
994:
992:
983:
981:
976:
968:
966:
957:
955:
942:
930:
920:
909:Solar System
898:
897:
881:
865:Gold plating
853:Gold plating
786:
784:
761:
734:
727:
704:
692:
677:
645:
644:Volume III,
639:
633:Isaac Newton
550:
541:
527:
519:Jimmy Iovine
517:
500:
489:
478:
474:
467:
460:Jimmy Iovine
365:
353:reproduction
347:, and human
341:Solar System
338:
329:
284:Jimmy Carter
273:
241:
225:Jimmy Carter
214:
205:time capsule
194:
190:
180:
174:
166:
162:
148:
146:
123:
119:40,000 years
100:
98:
94:time capsule
77:
75:
5970:1977 albums
5757:Deep fields
5685:and artwork
5683:NASA images
5255:Opportunity
4724:NASA Social
4550:and history
4430:Recognition
4389:Sasha Sagan
3876:Observation
3862:Frank Drake
3591:Prix Guzman
3513:Jon Lomberg
3488:Frank Drake
3447:Cosmic Call
3379:Active SETI
3271:conductor:
3240:conductor:
3206:Guan Pinghu
3196:Glenn Gould
3177:conductor:
3168:Chuck Berry
2922:. JPL/NASA.
2853:. Space.com
2601:February 3,
2450:Boing Boing
2343:Druyan, Ann
2327:Sagan, Carl
2088:15 November
2062:December 7,
1676:Guan Pinghu
1534:Glenn Gould
1528:, Book II:
1280:Chuck Berry
1192:"Ketawang:
1048:Kickstarter
1027:Jon Lomberg
1015:F. D. Drake
962:heliosheath
927:light-years
917:Kuiper belt
772:uranium-238
751:to cut the
745:CBS Records
587:A photo of
532:1969 song "
523:John Lennon
485:Jon Lomberg
464:Roger Payne
448:Jon Lomberg
436:Frank Drake
400:Chuck Berry
392:Guan Pinghu
372:Glenn Gould
117:, in about
107:light-years
5944:Categories
5845:Moon rocks
5605:Astronauts
5598:NASA lists
5455:OSIRIS-REx
5289:helicopter
5157:Pioneer 11
5150:Pioneer 10
4953:Hitchhiker
4828:suborbital
4665:Space Race
4452:2709 Sagan
4391:(daughter)
4383:Ann Druyan
4377:Nick Sagan
4278:Television
4053:Carl Sagan
3911:Prometheus
3867:Carl Sagan
3842:Titan IIIE
3702:Components
3677:Spacecraft
3518:Carl Sagan
3493:Ann Druyan
3285:Nick Sagan
3280:Carl Sagan
3191:Ann Druyan
3186:John Cohen
3142:Edda Moser
3065:Puspawarna
2547:2020-03-28
2455:2021-01-22
2111:(2): 513.
1824:References
1658:John Cohen
1511:Stravinsky
1362:Edda Moser
1194:PuspĂĄwarnĂĄ
1019:Ann Druyan
1011:Carl Sagan
935:Gliese 445
743:, France.
696:television
553:SoundCloud
444:Ann Druyan
440:Alan Lomax
388:Stravinsky
332:media help
320:Nick Sagan
280:Morse code
244:Carl Sagan
211:on Earth.
176:Pioneer 10
143:Background
125:Carl Sagan
111:Gliese 445
5872:Moon tree
5693:Earthrise
5568:Goldstone
5465:Mars 2020
5434:Voyager 2
5427:Voyager 1
5363:Curiosity
5307:operating
5305:Currently
5287:Ingenuity
5224:MESSENGER
5203:Sojourner
5132:Mercury 3
5122:Apollo 11
5069:Discovery
5059:Explorers
4648:Augustine
4612:Augustine
4337:Wanderers
3948:Shahrazad
3937:Enceladus
3836:Voyager 1
3793:Jim Blinn
3692:Voyager 2
3685:Voyager 1
3253:with the
3060:, Book II
2987:Voyager 2
2980:Voyager 1
2857:April 13,
2800:Pitchfork
2429:April 20,
2408:April 20,
1933:April 15,
1426:Writer(s)
1242:Tom Djäwa
1097:Writer(s)
995:Voyager 1
984:Voyager 1
977:Voyager 2
969:Voyager 1
958:Voyager 1
951:Andromeda
943:Voyager 2
931:Voyager 1
922:Voyager 2
900:Voyager 1
776:half-life
729:Voyager 2
380:Beethoven
368:J.S. Bach
322:, aged 6)
222:President
196:Voyager 2
191:Voyager 1
167:Voyager 2
163:Voyager 1
150:Voyager 1
102:Voyager 1
5916:Category
5578:Canberra
5490:timeline
5478:timeline
5414:timeline
5370:timeline
5267:observed
5262:timeline
5230:Aquarius
5170:timeline
5143:Magellan
5105:missions
5003:Surveyor
4939:programs
4869:Shuttle–
4810:programs
4642:Aldridge
4561:creation
4498:Category
4097:Voyager
4091:contents
3967:and its
3943:Dunyazad
3736:contents
3615:Category
3452:CosmicOS
3415:Messages
3372:Programs
3313:Category
3019:Chakrulo
2969:Contents
2901:Archived
2683:June 26,
2677:Archived
2349:(1978).
2010:Archived
1978:Archived
1753:See also
1410:Disc two
1390:Chakrulo
1081:Disc one
1043:(1997).
947:Ross 248
764:aluminum
739:S.A. of
666:Playback
361:universe
232:Contents
219:—
5928:Commons
5806:Related
5615:by year
5610:by name
5387:GOES 15
5377:GOES 14
5294:flights
5280:InSight
5236:Cassini
5164:Galileo
5089:SIMPLEx
5064:Voyager
5032:Current
4988:Pioneer
4958:Mariner
4937:Robotic
4918:Artemis
4891:Current
4834:Mercury
4826: (
4719:NASA TV
4658:General
4557:History
4473:Related
4329:Contact
4256:Contact
4248:Fiction
4141:Science
3878:targets
3817:Related
3709:MHW-RTG
3323:Commons
2726:(1992)
2480:May 26,
2113:Bibcode
1057:Voyager
886:Journey
741:Créteil
707:pulsars
589:Jupiter
530:Beatles
510:⁄
386:), and
349:anatomy
189:, both
161:. Both
39:Voyager
5573:Madrid
5506:Future
5421:NuSTAR
5352:THEMIS
5274:RHESSI
5211:Spirit
5008:Viking
4998:Ranger
4849:Skylab
4844:Apollo
4839:Gemini
4697:Budget
4650:(2009)
4644:(2004)
4638:(2004)
4632:(2003)
4626:(2002)
4624:CFUSAI
4620:(1996)
4614:(1990)
4608:(1989)
4602:(1987)
4596:(1986)
4594:Rogers
4590:(1986)
4584:(1958)
4578:(1958)
4572:(1915)
4548:Policy
4399:Prizes
4352:Family
4340:(2014)
4332:(1997)
4297:(1988)
4259:(1985)
4240:(2006)
4232:(1997)
4224:(1995)
4216:(1994)
4208:(1993)
4200:(1985)
4192:(1984)
4184:(1980)
4181:Cosmos
4176:(1979)
4168:(1977)
4160:(1973)
4152:(1973)
4121:(SETI)
3988:Triton
3901:Masubi
3746:Images
3722:(IRIS)
3581:Lincos
3481:People
3051:Mugham
2754:
2724:et al.
2706:
2623:. NASA
2476:. NASA
2357:
2200:. NASA
2176:
2148:
1959:10 May
1903:. NASA
1852:1 July
1681:
1663:
1641:
1603:
1589:
1582:" (by
1532:" (by
1479:
1440:
1429:Length
1399:
1392:" (by
1360:" (by
1313:
1295:
1247:
1229:
1215:
1157:
1143:
1129:
1115:
1100:Length
1035:CD-ROM
1029:, and
941:, and
700:raster
559:Images
492:pulsar
420:Mugham
376:Mozart
256:whales
209:humans
187:plaque
5518:NISAR
5473:rover
5445:MAVEN
5365:rover
5346:Swift
5257:rover
5218:LADEE
5213:rover
5205:rover
5182:GRAIL
5177:GALEX
4968:MESUR
4913:Orion
4714:NASA+
4690:Chief
4588:Paine
4379:(son)
4367:(son)
4321:Films
4271:Media
4197:Comet
4134:Books
3969:rings
3728:(PWS)
3716:(CRS)
3542:Other
3140:with
2997:Sound
2524:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
1423:Title
1160:12:19
1094:Title
905:Pluto
737:Pyral
636:'
252:birds
159:Earth
157:from
5497:PACE
5440:WISE
5403:Juno
5243:Dawn
5187:WMAP
5127:COBE
5115:Past
4946:Past
4824:X-15
4817:Past
4630:CAIB
4600:Ride
4570:NACA
4540:NASA
3916:Surt
3906:Pele
2885:2020
2859:2018
2836:2017
2808:2017
2780:2016
2752:ISBN
2704:ISBN
2685:2020
2655:2015
2629:2012
2603:2020
2576:2009
2482:2010
2431:2016
2410:2016
2389:2019
2381:Vice
2355:ISBN
2313:2019
2286:2019
2258:2015
2235:2017
2206:2014
2174:ISBN
2146:ISBN
2090:2017
2064:2015
1961:2021
1935:2014
1909:2010
1878:NASA
1854:2017
1745:6:41
1720:3:32
1700:3:34
1684:7:36
1666:0:42
1644:1:15
1630:1:19
1606:1:01
1592:5:04
1570:8:49
1542:4:51
1539:Bach
1514:4:38
1482:2:35
1464:3:06
1443:0:55
1402:2:21
1380:3:00
1338:2:58
1335:Bach
1316:5:04
1298:1:25
1284:2:41
1264:3:20
1250:1:29
1232:1:01
1218:2:11
1204:4:47
1184:4:44
1146:4:04
1132:3:46
1118:0:44
1033:. A
766:and
490:The
351:and
270:Nick
260:U.N.
254:and
201:NASA
193:and
179:and
165:and
147:The
76:The
37:The
5450:MMS
4871:Mir
2121:doi
1739:by
1725:15.
1705:14.
1689:13.
1671:12.
1649:11.
1635:10.
1419:No.
1385:16.
1343:15.
1321:14.
1303:13.
1289:12.
1269:11.
1255:10.
1090:No.
1009:by
538:EMI
374:),
345:DNA
278:in
246:of
131:in
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1052:LP
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1021:,
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973:AU
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