280:
new societies and strengthen others. Smaller cities became well-organized, with the South and
Northwest particular areas of focus. To permit membership of Canadian societies, the association changed its name in 1912 to the American Association of Societies for Organizing Charity. In 1917, it became the American Association for Organizing Charity. These agencies increasingly were providing direct service to individuals and families. Pauperism, child welfare, juvenile justice, sanitation, tuberculosis, and other health issues were emergent problems for new and existing agencies. The American Red Cross fueled a nationwide fervor for social service. Founded in the United States in 1881, it was reorganized in 1905 to focus on military personnel. With this pivotal decision, the business of organizing charities quickly evolved into the business of social work.
488:
476:. The U.S. nonprofit sector contributed an estimated $ 985.4 billion to the U.S. economy in 2015, composing 5.4 percent of the country's gross domestic product and employed 11 percent of the U.S. workforce in 2015. Each year, seven out of ten Americans donate to at least one charitable cause. Contributions are from two to 20 times higher in the U.S. than in other countries of comparable wealth and modernity.
312:
considered to employ staff working for a social or community purpose: "hence the phrase 'voluntary and community sector' (VCS) to encompass the full range". In addition however, the not-for-personal-profit sector is also considered to include social firms (such as cooperatives and mutuals) and more recently governmental institutions (such as
Housing Associations) that have been
279:
The first two decades of the 20th century were characterized by a public zeal for social reform and social justice known as the
Progressive Era. The newly founded National Association of Societies for Organizing Charity had immediate influence during that era. Its extensive field work helped organize
298:
In the United States, approximately 10% of GDP is attributable to the third sector. Donating to private religious organizations remains the most popular
American cause, and all religious organizations are entirely privately funded because the government is limited from establishing or prohibiting a
432:
until 2010 had an Office of the Third Sector that defined the "third sector" as "the place between State and (the) private sector". The
Conservative/Liberal Democrat Coalition Government renamed the department the Office for Civil Society. The term third sector has now been replaced in Government
311:
Although the voluntary, community, and not-for-personal-profit sectors are frequently taken to compose the "Third Sector", each of these sectors or sub-sectors have quite different characteristics. The community sector is assumed to comprise volunteers (unpaid) while the voluntary sector is
372:. Many associations rely at least partly on government subsidies or other payments, it has been criticized at times by association heads (among some), as a way to control charities, some charities do refuse all government payments, while others try to rely partly on gov's aid.
400:) and generally refers to non-profit organizations (NPOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with the line between the two quite fine. These organizations generally fill a gap in the existing government or municipal service provision. Examples include
316:
from government, although still operating fundamentally as public service delivery organizations. These other types of institutions may be considered to be quasi-private or quasi-public sectors rather than stemming from direct community benefit motivations.
354:
uses the terms "philanthropic colonialism" and "conscience laundering", and describes his insights into "searching for answers with their right hand to problems that others in the room have created with their left" rather than systemic change.
255:
The presence of a large non-profit sector is sometimes seen as an indicator of a healthy economy in local and national financial measurements. With a growing number of non-profit organizations focused on
384:. In a wider sense the initial investment is made by the state and later the handling is done by the private sector. But here the private sector is responsible to the state when it comes to handling.
233:
coined the term "independent sector" and was one of the first scholars to point out the vast impact and unique mechanisms of this sector, but in some contexts, such as social care, this term includes
247:
Rob
Macmillan observes that the nature of this sector is "a hugely contested domain", with issues raised over "whether there is a coherent 'sector' at all, and if so what it should be called".
333:
age. Development of the third sector, it is argued, is linked to the restructuring of the welfare state and further globalization of that process through neo-liberal strategies of the
621:
472:
in 2015. These reporting nonprofits identified $ 2.54 trillion in revenues and $ 5.79 trillion in assets in 2015. Over $ 400 billion in revenue comes through private support and
229:
A variety of terms is in use to describe the non-governmental, not-for-profit sector, including "voluntary sector", "third sector", "community sector", and "nonprofit sector".
556:
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towards progressive economic, social and cultural policies, while in Italy the third sector is increasingly viewed as a primary employment source for the entire country.
649:
843:
724:), Working Paper 20, p. 2, published July 2010, accessed 15 May 2024, quoting also Alcock, P. (2010) "A strategic unity: defining the third sector in the UK",
717:
1127:
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300:
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predicted that the third sector would become the predominant sector in society, as the knowledge class overcame the effects of the private sector.
786:
329:. There is also ongoing concern whether the nonprofit sector will unequally draw retiring workers from the private sector as the currently large
449:
1489:
453:
445:
287:, the Netherlands has the largest third sector of 20 countries across Europe. Ireland's non-profit fundraised income formed 0.33% of Irish
920:
632:
679:
1403:
157:
1506:
820:"Chapter 3: Progressive Era Promotes Growth (1900-1920)". Alliance for Strong Families and Communities. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 June 2017
268:, and other unmet needs throughout society, the nonprofit sector is increasingly central to the health and well-being of society.
907:
701:
437:, which was devised by political advisers and which featured prominently in the Conservative Party's 2010 election campaign.
380:
In India, this sector is commonly called the "joint sector", and includes the industries run in partnership by the state and
1294:
1279:
1036:
Zaleski, Pawel (2008). "Tocqueville on
Civilian Society. A Romantic Vision of the Dichotomic Structure of Social Reality".
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457:
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suggests that the nonprofit sector provides an excellent outlet for a variety of society's labor and skills. In 1976,
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There have been long-ranging arguments regarding the financial accountability of the nonprofit sector throughout
44:
939:"Non-Profit Firms Face Many Challenges and Some Opportunities With Advent of Retirement of Baby-Boom Generation"
844:"Growth in Giving Accelerates for the Irish Not-for-Profit Sector in 2018 – Giving Ireland 2020 Report Launched"
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150:
50:
291:, less than the UK and US, in 2016. In Sweden, the nonprofit sector is attributed with fostering a nationwide
1284:
175:
73:
38:
946:
429:
330:
205:. "Civic sector" or "social sector" are other terms used for the sector, emphasizing its relationship to
90:
1569:
1330:
516:
511:
971:, Gawin, Dariusz & Glinski, Piotr : "Civil Society in the Making", IFiS Publishers, Warszawa 2006
778:
1584:
1378:
143:
1128:"How Philanthropy Fuels American Success | Excellence in Philanthropy | The Philanthropy Roundtable"
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The U.S. nonprofit sector consisted of approximately 1.56 million organizations registered with the
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218:
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Discourse on the "third sector" began in the 1970s in France as a result of the crisis in the
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1314:
1309:
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622:"The Role of the Voluntary and Community Sector in Service Delivery – A Cross Cutting Review"
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Organisations leading and supporting the voluntary sector in the United
Kingdom include the
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usage by the term Civil
Society, or for a while under the Cameron government, the term
29:
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VolResource, the original information site for voluntary and community organisations,
16:
Social activity undertaken by non-governmental nonprofit organizations; "third sector"
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for poverty relief efforts, Akim for assistance for the mentally handicapped, and
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Global Non-governmental
Administrative System: Geosociology of the Third Sector
910:, updated on 20 May 2013, archived on 1 March 2017, accessed on 28 August 2024
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Not Only the Market: The Role of the Market, Government, and the Civic Sector
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209:. Voluntary sector activities are important in many areas of life, including
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The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: a venture in social forecasting
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696:(1st ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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The third sector delivering public services: an evidence review
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In Israel, this sector is commonly called the "Third Sector", (
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Given the diversity of organizations that comprise the sector,
1355:
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Moving Money: Banking and Finance in the Industrialized World
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1191:
893:(Cornell University Press, 2004) 0801488818, 9780801488818
442:
Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations
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European Economic Integration and Italian Labour Policies
650:
About the , published 9 August 2018, accesses 15 May 2024
288:
602:. Globalization and welfare. Edward Elgar Publishing.
936:
483:
1176:
1012:"The Charitable Industrial Complex – Peter Buffett"
596:Evers, Adalbert; Laville, Jean-Louis, eds. (2004).
982:
891:Third-sector Development: Making Up for the Market
694:On Being Nonprofit: A Conceptual and Policy Primer
1561:
865:Solidarity in Health and Social Care in Europe
752:"Laban: Volunteering Canterbury - 2007 Awards"
648:Department for Culture, Media and Sport (UK),
174:is the realm of social activity undertaken by
1162:
897:(accessed July 6, 2009 on Google Book Search)
682:, published 12 May 2023, accessed 15 May 2024
680:Key facts and figures about adult social care
631:. HM Treasury. September 2002. Archived from
450:Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action
151:
595:
454:Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations
446:National Council for Voluntary Organisations
585:. Central European University Press. p. 34.
244:prefers "non-profit and voluntary sector".
1404:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
1169:
1155:
158:
144:
1107:National Center for Charitable Statistics
1081:National Center for Charitable Statistics
895:Partially Accessible Copy on Google Books
927:. May 31, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
779:"Drucker Wisdom: Leadership And The CEO"
662:"(Re)Considering the Independent Sector"
1035:
980:
776:
691:
659:
251:Significance to society and the economy
1562:
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404:for emergency medical first response,
1258:Charitable trust / Registered charity
1150:
1010:Matt Miller (Director) (2013-11-06).
937:The Conference Board (May 31, 2007).
921:"Non-profits can be more accountable"
876:Antonelli, G. and De Liso, N. (2004)
741:. Cambridge University Press. p. 145.
1295:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
1280:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
1100:
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408:for free loan of medical equipment,
170:In relation to public services, the
984:"The Charitable-Industrial Complex"
507:Foundation (nonprofit organization)
397:
358:
13:
880:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 228.
833:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 150.
660:Lohmann, Roger A. (January 2013).
458:Wales Council for Voluntary Action
14:
1596:
1514:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
829:Evers, A. and Laville, J. (2004)
419:
416:for children with special needs.
348:The Charitable-Industrial Complex
185:. This sector is also called the
1044:. Felix Meiner Verlag: 260–266.
789:from the original on Jul 3, 2007
720:, Third Sector Research Centre (
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1178:Charitable giving and practices
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1103:"The Nonprofit Sector in Brief"
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1077:"The Nonprofit Sector in Brief"
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283:According to a recent study by
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1132:www.philanthropyroundtable.org
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1285:Non-governmental organization
1064:UK definition of third sector
1038:Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte
981:Buffett, Peter (2013-07-26).
777:Drucker, Peter (2007-06-26).
569:
945:. PRNewswire. Archived from
7:
479:
320:
10:
1601:
1455:Charity / thrift / op shop
1331:Charity (Christian virtue)
831:The Third Sector in Europe
599:The Third Sector in Europe
557:Community Sector Coalition
517:Mission-based organization
512:International organization
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1379:Animal Charity Evaluators
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783:Branding Strategy Insider
629:Leslie Huckfield Research
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363:
346:op-ed and radio podcast,
1575:Non-profit organizations
722:University of Birmingham
470:Internal Revenue Service
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285:Johns Hopkins University
219:environmental protection
889:Christopher Eaton Gunn
726:Voluntary Sector Review
692:Frumkin, Peter (2005).
581:Potůček, Martin (1999)
532:Social entrepreneurship
1497:Ethics of philanthropy
1490:Psychological barriers
1290:Nonprofit organization
811:. Basic Books. p. 147.
237:operating for profit.
70:(information services)
1315:Voluntary association
1310:Religious corporation
1016:This...Is Interesting
1460:Click-to-donate site
1324:Charity and religion
335:Washington consensus
189:(in contrast to the
109:Sectors by ownership
863:Muffels, J. (2001)
737:Verdier, D. (2002)
537:Social threefolding
299:religion under the
1485:Effective altruism
1470:Donor-advised fund
1435:Alternative giving
1414:Giving What We Can
1389:Charity assessment
1366:Charity evaluation
1202:Charity (practice)
990:The New York Times
867:. Springer. p. 90.
594:See for example:
542:Three-sector model
430:British government
60:Additional sectors
30:Three-sector model
1570:Social philosophy
1557:
1556:
1529:Visiting the sick
1394:Charity Navigator
1374:Aid effectiveness
1305:Social enterprise
1227:Humanity (virtue)
1101:McKeever, Brian.
1075:McKeever, Brian.
703:978-0-674-01835-8
231:Richard Cornuelle
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68:Quaternary sector
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1585:Economic sectors
1549:Warm-glow giving
1544:Wall of kindness
1534:Voluntary sector
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