170:. In return these schools were increasingly influenced by the state, and were subject to jointly administered inspections. In 1926, secondary voluntary schools were required to choose between being "grant-aided" by the local authority, or receiving a "direct grant" from central government. Under the
91:
are met by the state, with the school's foundation contributing the remaining 10%. Many VA faith schools belong to diocesan maintenance schemes or other types of funding programme to help them to manage those costs. VA schools are not allowed to charge fees to students, although parents are usually
221:
opposed it. Local authorities could not compel voluntary aided schools to change any aspect of their admissions, but they could submit a proposal to the
Minister to cease to maintain a school. This was done in cases where the local authority and school could not agree. Some of these schools became
494:
By 2008, within the maintained sector in
England, approximately 22% of primary schools and 17% of secondary schools were voluntary aided, including all of the Roman Catholic schools and the schools of non-Christian faiths. Almost all voluntary aided primary schools and 93% of voluntary aided
490:
status in the late 1980s, generally reverting to voluntary aided status when grant-maintained status was abolished in 1998. A few formerly independent faith schools that had become grant-maintained in the early 1990s also converted to voluntary aided status at that time.
200:
The
Catholic Church chose to retain control of all of its schools, while more than half of Church of England schools became voluntary controlled. The state contribution to capital works for voluntary aided schools was originally 50%. It was increased to 75% by the
835:
1112:
McLaughlin, Terence H.; O'Keefe, Joseph; O'Keeffe, Bernadette (1996). "Setting the scene: current realities and historical perspectives". In McLaughlin, Terence; O'Keefe, Joseph; O'Keeffe, Bernadette (eds.).
195:
would have all of their running costs met by the State, but their capital costs would only be partly state funded, with the foundation retaining greater influence over school admission policies, staffing and
165:
The State began to provide elementary education in 1870 and secondary education in 1902, but also continued to increase funding to the schools run by other organisations (usually the churches), now known as
161:
elementary schools and received its first state grant in 1847. Secondary education also expanded at the same time, including a series of Roman
Catholic secondary schools established by religious orders.
95:
The foundation usually owns the school's land and buildings, although there are instances where VA schools use local authority land and buildings. The foundation appoints a majority of the
50:(usually a religious organisation) contributes to building costs and has a substantial influence in the running of the school. In most cases the foundation or trust owns the buildings.
486:
Direct grant status was abolished at the same time and over 40 such schools, almost all Roman
Catholic, converted to voluntary aided status. Many voluntary aided schools converted to
99:, who run the school, employ the staff and decide the school's admission arrangements, subject to the national Schools Admissions Code. Specific exemptions from Section 85 of the
57:, which are entirely funded by the state. In some circumstances local authorities can help the governing body in buying a site, or can provide a site or building free of charge.
1008:
572:
1076:
623:
153:
respectively. From 1833, the State began to provide grants to support these elementary schools and the less wealthy endowed schools. They were joined by the
213:
By the mid-1970s, under Harold Wilson's second Labour government, most local authorities were in the final stages of reorganising secondary education along
202:
1042:
178:. The Act also imposed higher standards on school facilities, and offered the remaining voluntary schools a choice in funding the costs this would incur:
139:
1472:
651:
1477:
542:
495:
secondary schools were linked to a religious body, usually either the Church of
England or the Catholic Church, with a minority of other faiths.
1368:
1083:
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1016:
733:
1452:
931:
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758:
1244:
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17:
1284:
1319:
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223:
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597:
515:
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150:
439:
135:
1447:
1202:. Occasional Paper No. Vol. 8. National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education, Teachers College,
344:
326:
290:
385:
313:
107:
1054:
532:
507:
154:
64:
1462:
885:
403:
331:
1482:
1467:
527:
182:
175:
54:
860:
1487:
708:
349:
238:
186:
1365:"Pupil Characteristics and Class Sizes in Maintained Schools in England: January 2008 (Provisional)"
956:
103:
enables VA faith schools to use faith criteria in prioritising pupils for admission to the schools.
503:
487:
1305:
810:
475:
421:
277:
1335:
1457:
1430:
History of the
English People in the 19th Century: Rule of Democracy 1905-1914. Book 1. Vol 6
457:
367:
217:
lines. The Roman
Catholic hierarchy supported this change. Some non-Catholic voluntary aided
214:
43:
1419:
History of the
English People in the 19th Century: Imperialism & Rise of Labour. Vol 5
8:
1311:
1203:
127:
111:
1196:
Funding for
Private Schools in England and the Netherlands. Can the Piper Call the Tune?
903:
1194:
552:
537:
499:
171:
122:
Prior to the 19th century, there were a variety of schools in England and Wales, from
1315:
1173:
1148:
1118:
147:
143:
100:
80:
39:
1383:
1364:
630:
92:
encouraged to pay a voluntary contribution towards the schools' maintenance funds.
47:
1428:
1417:
96:
84:
788:
547:
470:
295:
259:
218:
158:
146:
schooling for poor children, setting up non-denominational British Schools and
131:
123:
982:
1441:
398:
88:
185:
would have all their costs met by the State, and would be controlled by the
759:"Guidance on Finance and Insurance for Catholic Voluntary Aided Schools"
416:
134:) providing secondary or all-age education. Early in that century, the
87:. They differ from other maintained schools in that only 90% of their
1398:
452:
434:
60:
362:
1115:
The contemporary Catholic school: context, identity, and diversity
79:
The running costs of voluntary aided schools, like those of other
1289:
1269:
1249:
1229:
1111:
380:
308:
272:
1304:
Levinson, David; Cookson, Peter W.; Sadovnik, Alan R. (2002).
1384:"No longer a presumption that new schools will be academies?"
652:"CAPITAL FUNDING FOR VOLUNTARY AIDED (VA) SCHOOLS IN ENGLAND"
598:"CAPITAL FUNDING FOR VOLUNTARY AIDED (VA) SCHOOLS IN ENGLAND"
780:
1303:
230:
Former voluntary aided schools that became independent
573:"Voluntary and faith schools: Voluntary-aided schools"
110:. Like all faith schools, VA faith schools may teach
1273:. House of Commons. 29 January 1981. col. 1151.
1138:
1136:
1134:
1253:. Written Answers. 5 November 1980. col. 579w.
518:, without first seeking proposals for an academy.
140:National Society for Promoting Religious Education
1131:
1439:
975:
590:
502:, which appeared to prioritise the creation of
83:, are fully paid by central government via the
949:
936:London Borough of Richmond Upon Thames Website
932:"New Catholic Schools in Richmond Upon Thames"
1369:Department for Children, Schools and Families
1084:Department for Children, Schools and Families
1051:Department for Children, Schools and Families
1017:Department for Children, Schools and Families
106:Pupils at voluntary aided schools follow the
1426:
1415:
1142:
498:In November 2012, the interpretation of the
911:St. Mary's & St. Peter's School Website
924:
786:
751:
739:. Diocese of Manchester Board of Education
174:, most of the direct grant schools became
126:providing basic education for the poor to
688:London Diocesan Board for Schools Website
506:over maintained schools, was tested by a
1170:Privatization and privilege in education
1145:A Social History of Education in England
1473:Education finance in the United Kingdom
1192:
1167:
1077:"The Composition of Schools in England"
787:Richardson, Hannah (3 September 2015).
644:
14:
1478:Public education in the United Kingdom
1440:
543:Public education in the United Kingdom
514:to establish voluntary aided schools,
512:London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
1143:Lawson, John; Harold, Silver (1973).
789:"Schools 'demand money from parents'"
208:
53:Such schools have more autonomy than
1340:National Digital Archive of Datasets
1172:. Taylor & Francis. p. 24.
865:St. Richard Reynolds' School Website
616:
516:St Richard Reynolds Catholic College
63:'s education system also has aided (
1453:State schools in the United Kingdom
1336:"Grant Maintained Schools Database"
815:Sacred Heart Primary School Website
510:, which upheld the decision of the
27:Type of school in England and Wales
24:
1409:
1053:. 5 September 2003. Archived from
1043:"Categories of Schools – Overview"
136:British and Foreign School Society
74:
25:
1499:
1381:
1293:. Written Answers. 22 March 1978.
1265:"Education Cambridgeshire (1981)"
1019:. 8 January 2008. Archived from
734:"Service Level Agreement 2008/9"
713:The Diocese of Southwark Website
577:Department for Education Website
1375:
1357:
1328:
1297:
1290:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1277:
1270:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1257:
1250:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1237:
1233:. Written Answers. 2 July 1979.
1230:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1225:"Schools Reorganisation (1979)"
1217:
1186:
1161:
1117:. Falmer Press. pp. 1–21.
1105:
1069:
1035:
1001:
896:
886:"Charging and Remission Policy"
878:
853:
828:
803:
314:Royal Grammar School, Guildford
726:
701:
681:"Buildings Maintenance Scheme"
673:
565:
533:State-funded schools (England)
155:Catholic Poor School Committee
114:according to their own faith.
68:
38:) is a state-funded school in
13:
1:
1285:"Direct Grant Schools (1978)"
558:
404:Wolverhampton Grammar School
386:Sir William Perkins's School
332:Godolphin and Latymer School
183:Voluntary controlled schools
176:direct grant grammar schools
55:voluntary controlled schools
7:
1086:. June 2008. Archived from
528:Voluntary controlled school
521:
10:
1504:
1193:Walford, Geoffrey (2000).
1168:Walford, Geoffrey (1990).
963:. Department for Education
890:Gunnersbury School Website
661:. Department for Education
604:. Department for Education
117:
1009:"Voluntary Aided Schools"
840:St. Pauls' School Website
187:local education authority
957:"School admissions code"
768:. Diocese of Westminster
81:state-maintained schools
1448:Voluntary aided schools
1307:Education and Sociology
1245:"Schools Status (1980)"
989:. The National Archives
193:Voluntary aided schools
904:"Governors' Fund 2013"
811:"School Building Fund"
476:Wisbech Grammar School
422:Kirkham Grammar School
350:Colfe's Grammar School
278:Reigate Grammar School
32:voluntary aided school
18:Voluntary Aided School
1427:Halevy, Elie (1952).
1416:Halevy, Elie (1951).
1344:The National Archives
440:King Edward VI School
368:Batley Grammar School
1463:Education in England
1314:. pp. 215–218.
1312:Taylor & Francis
157:, which established
1422:. pp. 139–210.
1204:Columbia University
1093:on 24 February 2009
1023:on 10 February 2009
983:"Equality Act 2010"
624:"POA School Net 74"
231:
112:religious education
108:National Curriculum
1483:Schools in England
1468:Education in Wales
987:legislation.gov.uk
709:"School Buildings"
659:Blue Book Guidance
602:Blue Book Guidance
553:Education Act 1902
538:Education in Wales
500:Education Act 2011
458:Churcher's College
229:
209:Education Act 1975
205:, and is now 90%.
203:Education Act 1959
172:Education Act 1944
142:sought to provide
1433:. pp. 64–93.
1321:978-0-8153-1615-2
1179:978-0-415-04248-2
1154:978-0-415-43251-1
1124:978-0-7507-0471-7
484:
483:
462:Boys (now mixed)
444:Boys (now mixed)
408:Boys (now mixed)
372:Boys (now mixed)
300:Boys (now mixed)
282:Boys (now mixed)
168:voluntary schools
148:Church of England
101:Equality Act 2010
40:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
1495:
1488:Schools in Wales
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1403:
1402:
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1057:on 22 April 2009
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861:"Governors Fund"
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631:Education Bureau
628:
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614:
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611:
609:
594:
588:
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583:
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488:grant-maintained
232:
228:
151:National schools
97:school governors
70:
21:
1503:
1502:
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1497:
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1412:
1410:Further reading
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561:
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508:judicial review
243:Name of school
224:private schools
219:grammar schools
211:
132:grammar schools
130:schools (often
124:charity schools
120:
85:local authority
77:
75:Characteristics
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1501:
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1388:A Can of Worms
1382:Wolfe, David.
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471:Cambridgeshire
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296:Emanuel School
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260:Hampton School
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159:Roman Catholic
119:
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76:
73:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1500:
1489:
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1198:
1197:
1189:
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1175:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1147:. Routledge.
1146:
1139:
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1120:
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399:Wolverhampton
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215:comprehensive
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89:capital costs
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62:
58:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1458:School types
1429:
1418:
1397:– via
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1377:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1306:
1299:
1288:
1279:
1268:
1259:
1248:
1239:
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1195:
1188:
1169:
1163:
1144:
1114:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1012:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
960:
951:
939:. Retrieved
935:
926:
914:. Retrieved
910:
898:
889:
880:
868:. Retrieved
864:
855:
843:. Retrieved
839:
830:
818:. Retrieved
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
782:
770:. Retrieved
765:
753:
741:. Retrieved
728:
716:. Retrieved
712:
703:
691:. Retrieved
687:
675:
663:. Retrieved
658:
646:
634:. Retrieved
618:
606:. Retrieved
601:
592:
580:. Retrieved
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567:
497:
493:
485:
345:Inner London
327:Inner London
291:Inner London
212:
199:
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164:
121:
105:
94:
78:
59:
52:
35:
31:
29:
1209:22 February
1047:Governornet
836:"Governors"
795:3 September
766:DoW website
636:30 November
196:curriculum.
71:) schools.
42:in which a
1442:Categories
1349:31 January
1097:22 January
1061:20 January
1027:22 January
1013:Teachernet
791:. BBC News
559:References
417:Lancashire
144:elementary
44:foundation
1399:WordPress
504:academies
453:Hampshire
435:Hampshire
61:Hong Kong
36:VA school
1393:20 April
993:22 April
967:22 April
608:11 April
582:11 April
522:See also
363:Kirklees
255:Richmond
138:and the
941:7 April
916:8 April
870:8 April
845:8 April
820:8 April
743:8 April
718:8 April
693:8 April
246:Gender
128:endowed
118:History
65:Chinese
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961:gov.uk
480:Mixed
426:Mixed
390:Girls
381:Surrey
354:Mixed
336:Girls
309:Surrey
273:Surrey
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1091:(PDF)
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907:(PDF)
772:4 May
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665:4 May
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627:(PDF)
467:1983
449:1979
431:1979
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359:1978
341:1977
323:1977
318:Boys
305:1977
287:1977
269:1976
264:Boys
251:1975
235:Year
48:trust
1395:2014
1351:2009
1316:ISBN
1211:2010
1174:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1099:2009
1063:2009
1029:2009
995:2014
969:2014
943:2013
918:2013
872:2013
847:2013
822:2013
797:2015
774:2014
745:2013
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695:2013
667:2014
638:2023
610:2013
584:2013
239:LEA
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