4348:
2970:("king"). His tenure was marked by the replacement of Christian officials by Muslims, and the imposition of restrictions on Christians and Jews. Ridwan also aimed to depose the Fatimids in favour of a Sunni regime headed by himself, but was thwarted by al-Hafiz, who raised the people of Cairo and the army against him and evicted him from the capital. Ridwan surrendered and was imprisoned in the palace, only to escape and lead another rebellion in 1148, during which he was murdered on the Caliph's instructions.
188:, "agents for the execution of the sovereign's will". Indeed, their careers were often very brief, being deposed, imprisoned, beaten, and frequently executed, by the caliph or by other court rivals. As a result, according to Canard, "broadly speaking, the main characteristic of the vizierate of the Fatimids is the insecurity of the viziers", with periods where the office changed hands in rapid succession. Under the weak al-Mustansir, five viziers held office between 1060 and 1062 alone.
4362:
5908:
1325:). After subduing an Arab revolt, his name was included on the coins alongside the Caliph's. He was imprisoned and executed on the Caliph's orders after depleting the treasury, at a time when Egypt suffered from famine, pursuing his ambition of capturing Baghdad and finally replacing the Abbasid Caliphate with the Fatimids. He held the titles of
75:, however, led to the rise of military strongmen, who dominated the post from the 1070s until the caliphate's end. These "viziers of the sword" were also commanders-in-chief of the army who effectively sidelined the caliphs and ruled in their stead, often seizing power from their predecessors. The last vizier,
1178:
A Jewish convert, he was a close friend and aide of al-Jarjara'i, who nominated him as his successor. Nevertheless, he was obliged to share his office with Abu Sa'd al-Tustari, the steward of the Caliph's mother. He managed to have his rival eliminated, but as himself soon after deposed and killed at
1129:
Member of an Iraqi family which moved to Egypt and became an administrator. Complaints against him led Caliph al-Hakim to cut off his hands, but al-Zahir appointed him vizier. He was in office when al-Zahir died, and supervised the accession of al-Mustansir, serving as his vizier until his death. He
2696:
Previously chief of staff for al-Afdal and author of several reforms, he may have been involved in the latter's assassination, along with Caliph al-Amir. As vizier, he gained a reputation for justice and generosity, and was a patron of learning; he undertook a census of Egypt, and commissioned a
1314:
Of lowly origin, he rose quickly to prominence as steward of al-Mustansir's mother, and was appointed vizier during a period of severe crisis. As a result, he was able to extract several concessions from al-Mustansir, who was eager to distance himself from governance: although he was a
2697:
history of the vizierate. His downfall in 1125 was abrupt and remains a mystery, as the sources can only speculate on the reasons; likely al-Amir resented his extensive authority. Al-Bata'ihi was executed and crucified by the Caliph in 1128. He bore the titles
254:
or high chamberlain was created and came immediately after the vizier, taking over some of the latter's duties when the vizier was not a "man of the sword". Described as a "second vizierate", the office served as a springboard for the actual vizierate for
1751:
and son of the vizier Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Hakim, becoming thus the first
Fatimid vizier to succeed his father. Died after 17 days in office, probably of natural causes. Other than a reputation for piousness, his life is unknown. He held the titles of
2491:
and in office until the arrival of Badr al-Jamali, but other authors dispute this: Ibn
Muyassar reports that Abd al-Ghani only was in office for a few days, and that Ibn Kudaynah was vizier when Badr al-Jamali came to Cairo. He held the titles of
3041:
He was governor of
Alexandria when he deposed and replaced Ibn Masal. His tenure lasted three and a half years, during which he was scored significant successes against the Crusaders. He was murdered following a conspiracy by his own stepson,
2925:
An
Armenian Christian. The favour he showed to Christians, and especially the encouragement of Armenian immigration, led to an anti-Christian backlash among the Muslim population, and he was forced out of office in February 1137 by the Sunni
2758:
A favourite of al-Amir, he was vizier for about two weeks following the death of al-Amir and the proclamation of Abu al-Majid (the future Caliph al-Hafiz li-Din Allah) as regent. He was deposed and executed when the army rose in revolt under
2059:
3174:
Sunni military officer from Yemen, a distinguished warrior and poet, he rose to high offices under Tala'i and Ruzzik. He led the army in a revolt against Shawar, who was ousted and fled to Syria. Dirgham became vizier with the title
2906:
A younger son of al-Hafiz, he forced his father to name him vizier and heir-apparent on 19 July 1135. After he killed a number of senior commanders, the army demanded his execution. Al-Hafiz had him poisoned in March/April 1135.
2477:
1537:
An official under al-Yazuri and imprisoned by al-Babili, he was appointed to the vizierate after al-Babili's dismissal. He was the first to be re-employed after his dismissal two years later, being appointed head of the chancery
2829:, he played the leading role in the assassination of Kutayfat and was rewarded with the position of vizier. His growing power made him a threat to the Caliph al-Hafiz, who had him killed after little over nine months in office.
1231:
Brother of the vizier Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i, he was unpopular as he sent many into exile or prison and confiscated their properties. He was imprisoned and then exiled to Syria at the Caliph's orders. He bore the honorifics
2234:, he was very wealthy and renowned for his integrity. His first tenure in December 1064 only lasted two days, and his second, in January–February 1065, about a month. In 1073 left for Syria, but was intercepted and executed by
2029:
2169:
Vizier for a few days. He left the office due to the lack of respect shown him by officials and the dire sttae of the realm, and went to Syria. He returned to Egypt only later, dying shortly after. He held the titles of
2445:
The exact history of the viziers during this period is unclear as they alternated often and with extremely short tenures, so that many were never even recorded, while others, like Ibn
Kudaynah, held the office multiple
167:) who mediated between the Caliph and his officials and subjects. In line with the Fatimids' general policy of toleration of Christians and Jews, several viziers were Christians or of Christian origin, beginning with
3155:
he killed Ruzzik ibn Tala'i. He rose to the vizierate at a time when the
Fatimid regime had virtually collapsed, and the caliph become a purely symbolic presence amidst the infighting of various military commanders.
2482:
1842:
2590:
Son of Badr al-Jamali, he succeeded his father during the last year of his life, when Badr fell ill. After the death of al-Mustansir, he orchestrated the accession of al-Mustansir's younger son
501:
213:). The "viziers of the sword", who dominated the last century of the Caliphate's existence, were at the same time chief ministers in charge of all civil administration, heads of the armies (
5668:
2787:
The son of al-Afdal
Shahanshah, he seized dictatorical powers after the murder of Caliph al-Amir. He kept Abd al-Majid as nominal regent, but he soon changed the official state doctrine to
1900:
1532:
980:
2517:
1966:
1789:
956:
1600:
1441:
A mathematician and author who worked as scribe for al-Yazuri. He briefly succeeded him as vizier for the first of three tenures, lasting two months and 14 days. He bore the titles
1436:
767:
692:
1111:("support and councillor of the realm"). Despite his advanced age, he was mistreated by the Caliph, who dismissed him and then restored him to office, only to dismiss him again.
1676:
905:
716:
653:
3201:
Restored for a second tenure, he was unable to master the crisis resulting from the
Crusader invasion and the military factionalism in the capital. As a result, he called in
1173:
762:
618:, designated as tutor of al-Hakim by al-Aziz, but coming to power only after the departure of Ibn Ammar. His great power led him to be killed on al-Hakim's orders.
1019:). He was in office during al-Hakim's disappearance and supervised the accession of al-Zahir, but was executed a few days after completing seven months in office.
2377:
An
Egyptian Christian, he was vizier for a few days before he fled the office when the army demanded to be paid, as the treasury was empty. He bore the titles of
5031:
2883:
631:
533:
official of Iraqi origin, from a long line of
Abbasid viziers; he had served as vizier under the last Ikhshidids and was retained after the conquest of Egypt.
201:, the "vizier with delegated powers". Due to the military background of the holders of the vizierate, they were also known as "viziers of the sword and pen" (
1273:
5831:
1040:
461:
4876:
3185:, he defeated Dirgham's forces, and numerous defections began. Dirgham was captured and killed while fleeing Cairo in May/June or July/August 1164.
2313:
Scion of a wealthy Egyptian family from Tinnis, he was vizier for one day, before being dismissed and executed by the Caliph. He held the titles of
171:
under al-Aziz. Jews, on the other hand, only appear to have held the office after converting to Islam, Ibn Killis being the most prominent example.
3108:
ruler of Egypt. He was a patron of scholars and tried to bridle the army commanders, while engaging Egypt in continuous war against the Crusaders.
4995:
2807:, sidelining the Fatimids. He ruled for 13 months and 13 days before he was murdered in a coup organized by the disgruntled Fatimid elites.
5930:
5443:
3013:) since 1145, but became vizier only after the accession of al-Zafir, holding the office for two months before being deposed and killed by
5430:
5426:
327:, and included a small mosque for prayer and kitchens for the banquets organized by the vizier. According to the 15th-century historian
5435:
1226:
174:
The early viziers served at the pleasure of the caliph who had appointed them, and exemplified what the 11th-century legal theorist
5698:
1213:
The original owner of al-Muntasir's mother, he later became her chief steward. He was killed at the instigation of his co-vizier.
5012:
5006:
4869:
3227:, called in to assist Shawar and became vizier as a reward after repelling the Crusaders. He died in office after two months.
299:), and housed storage rooms for garments, the treasury, books, and drinks. Each of the latter was supervised by a comptroller (
5018:
5876:
5703:
4845:
4779:
4725:
4659:
4595:
4469:
4446:
5693:
5550:
910:
Son of vizier Isa ibn Nasturus and brother of Zar'ah ibn Nasturus. He held extensive powers as "sharer of the caliphate" (
1798:, he held the office for six months before being dismissed and returning to Syria as its governor. He held the titles of
4757:
4703:
4551:
4500:
4424:
5911:
5663:
5079:
5055:
5000:
791:
5051:
4862:
4802:
4623:
4385:
396:("grand house of the vizierate"). This was the final residence of the Fatimid viziers until the end of the dynasty.
3133:
Son of Tala'i ibn Ruzzik, he was of generous disposition, giving tax exemptions and lowering fees for court cases.
71:) was designated instead. The enfeeblement of the caliph's power and the crisis of the Fatimid regime under Caliph
291:
after Ibn Killis. The building was not only the residence of the vizier, but also the seat of the fiscal bureaus (
48:
5940:
3181:("victorious king"), but was unable to secure broad backing for his regime. When Shawar returned with the aid of
159:
After Ibn Killis, the caliphs could choose whether to appoint a vizier, or entrust affairs to an "intermediary" (
4791:
La capitale de l'Égypte jusqu'à l'époque fatimide. Al-Qāhira et al-Fusṭāṭ: Essai de reconstitution topographique
51:
of its existence. Originally it was held by civilian officials who acted as the chief civilian ministers of the
5688:
4932:
2522:
Fifth and final tenure, according to al-Maqrizi for about a year. He was executed by Badr al-Jamali in person.
1026:
156:) gave the title of vizier to Ibn Killis, who continued as head of the administration until his death in 991.
5845:
5673:
5223:
5097:
5068:
2269:
A scribe in the chancery, he served as vizier for a few days before abandoning his post for his home city of
1124:
1092:
5945:
5658:
4990:
4907:
4837:
2223:
2217:
2870:
Son and designated successor of al-Hafiz, he died two months after receiving the powers of the vizierate.
364:
after the overthrow of the dynasty in 1171. Al-Afdal also built a new, and much larger and more luxurious
5935:
5648:
5540:
5273:
5208:
5157:
2691:
815:
577:
nobleman, resigned after clashes between the Turkish and Maghrebi army factions. The first to receive an
387:
5850:
5826:
5683:
5448:
4461:
546:
56:
5866:
5838:
5606:
5238:
5113:
5037:
4962:
4917:
4902:
4744:
4694:
4415:
3083:
3073:
2888:
A younger son of al-Hafiz, he was named designated successor and vizier after the death of Sulayman.
1149:
778:
in tandem. Despite a reputation for honesty, both were killed by the Caliph after 62 days in office.
124:
104:
5950:
5653:
5395:
4353:
2610:
on the throne. In foreign affairs, his tenure was dominated by his incessant campaigns against the
2064:
From a wealthy merchant family, he was head of the treasury before becoming vizier, at the turn of
134:) arrived in Egypt, he preferred to avoid delegating his powers to a vizier, although he appointed
2598:. Nizar was killed in the subsequent confrontation, leading to the split between the split of the
555:
Egyptian scribe, known for his efficiency in tax collection. Executed by Caliph al-Hakim in 1000.
5769:
5708:
4894:
5411:
5283:
5228:
5108:
5045:
4947:
4639:
Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171
3063:
3043:
2677:
2607:
2595:
1309:
525:
512:) of the state affairs after Ibn Killis' death. Dismissed and imprisoned due to mismanagement.
332:
116:
33:
235:). As the viziers' power grew to eclipse the caliphs', they even assumed the title of "king" (
5816:
5611:
5468:
5278:
5149:
5102:
5084:
4927:
4813:
3036:
3014:
2865:
640:, the conqueror of Egypt. Co-vizier with Fahd ibn Ibrahim, bore the title "chief commander" (
593:
341:, being the official residence of the subsequent holders of the office until Badr al-Jamali.
324:
852:). He was assassinated on the Caliph's orders while riding home. Received the honorifics of
119:, continued to exercise many of his previous functions, the conqueror and viceroy of Egypt,
5871:
5756:
5678:
5616:
5594:
5293:
5288:
5268:
5203:
5167:
5145:
5117:
4794:
4644:
Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171
3128:
3097:
2955:
2927:
483:
433:
260:
135:
103:", although current in the eastern Islamic world, was not used. It was adopted after the
8:
5886:
5806:
5358:
5248:
4937:
2820:
2585:
1159:
821:
371:
351:
256:
230:
72:
195:
and his successors held full powers in the caliph's stead, and represented al-Mawardi's
5891:
5781:
5599:
5367:
5353:
5258:
4748:
4698:
4419:
2901:
2147:
Deposed, and possibly killed, after less than a month in office. He held the titles of
824:
and close friend and favourite of al-Hakim. ALongside the vizierate he was governor of
568:
360:. Later converted to a guest-house, it was here that the deposed Fatimids were held by
354:, and then to another of Badr's sons, al-Muzaffar Ja'far; from him it was later known
5731:
5415:
5387:
4885:
4841:
4798:
4775:
4771:
4721:
4717:
4665:
4655:
4619:
4591:
4569:
4565:
4518:
4514:
4465:
4442:
4438:
4381:
3246:
3047:
2804:
2464:
96:
44:
4752:
138:, a former Ikhshidid official, as head of the administrative apparatus. It was only
5453:
5383:
5373:
5343:
5263:
5162:
5130:
5073:
4912:
4767:
4736:
4713:
4686:
4678:
4647:
4561:
4534:
4510:
4483:
4434:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4347:
2920:
2270:
1971:
First of five tenures held between 1063 and 1073, along with holding the office of
1687:, his tenure lasted for five months, cut short by his death. He held the titles of
658:
A Christian scribe from Egypt. Co-vizier with al-Husayn ibn Jawhar, bore the title
637:
168:
123:, refused to recognize his possession of the vizieral title. Likewise, when Caliph
120:
80:
1847:
Two tenures, for three and a half months in total, alternating with the office of
470:, served as vizier for three months during Ibn Killis' disgrace and imprisonment.
331:, after Ibn Killis' death, his residence was not occupied again by a vizier until
184:("vizier of execution"), effectively being, in the description of the Orientalist
16:
Title for senior minister of the Fatimid Caliphate following the conquest of Egypt
5791:
4973:
4682:
4637:
4609:
4585:
4403:
4367:
3250:
2611:
839:
24:
5821:
5243:
4942:
4922:
4740:
4690:
4581:
4546:
4542:
4495:
4491:
4411:
2669:
2591:
2535:
2235:
2068:
456/457. He resigned after only ten days. As a result, he only bore the titles
445:
192:
162:
146:
66:
2463:
Third and last tenure, amidst a collapsing regime and a famine so severe that
1977:
six times. He is remembered as a cruel and tyrannical man. He held the titles
1278:
A career scribe, he was head of the bureau of Syria before being appointed as
5924:
5638:
5587:
5559:
5555:
5525:
5478:
5339:
5333:
5125:
4669:
4651:
4573:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4487:
4479:
2231:
1102:
439:
185:
1105:
and head of the army bureau before being appointed vizier with the title of
5881:
5801:
5796:
5511:
5494:
5218:
4854:
2065:
249:
5811:
5774:
5752:
5726:
5643:
5473:
4833:
2603:
1063:("father of victories"), before being deposed, imprisoned, and executed.
4361:
5577:
5463:
4633:
4605:
3509:
825:
328:
175:
191:
This changed with the rise of the military strongmen to the position:
5401:
5363:
5092:
5025:
2998:
2606:
branches of Isma'ilism. After al-Musta'li's death, he placed his son
112:
943:("the one of the two hands"). Executed after five months in office.
5391:
5347:
5253:
5213:
5140:
5136:
5062:
4957:
4952:
3069:
3020:
3017:
after trying to purge the army to restore discipline in its ranks.
2961:
2836:
2781:
2760:
2620:
ruler of Egypt until his assassination in 1121. He bore the titles
1795:
833:
609:
585:
350:. This edifice then passed into the hands of his son and successor
238:
92:
60:
1519:("the true and chosen beloved of the commander of the faithful").
5504:
5329:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5198:
4967:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3240:
3224:
3218:
3202:
3182:
3169:
3152:
3115:
3004:
2788:
2543:
926:
467:
361:
264:
108:
107:, where the office had had a long tradition under the autonomous
76:
4218:
1609:. His first tenure was of short duration. He bore the titles of
961:
Brother of vizier al-Husayn ibn Tahir al-Wazzan. 1st tenure, as
5907:
5764:
5499:
5458:
5377:
5298:
4293:
4242:
3991:
3952:
3899:
3793:
3764:
3725:
3713:
3584:
3560:
3461:
3146:
2826:
2599:
847:
829:
615:
574:
100:
52:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4283:
4281:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4068:
4066:
3969:
3967:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3754:
3752:
3703:
3701:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3669:
3667:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3613:
3611:
664:("the chief" or "the headsman"). Murdered by Caliph al-Hakim.
5786:
5628:
5582:
5545:
5405:
5233:
4230:
2227:
1542:
1316:
1257:
1098:
578:
552:
530:
294:
282:
1179:
the instigation of al-Muntasir's mother. He bore the titles
285:, close to the Sa'ada Gate, a quarter which became known as
4460:. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh:
4305:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4201:
4063:
4051:
3979:
3964:
3923:
3887:
3872:
3853:
3834:
3822:
3805:
3776:
3749:
3737:
3698:
3679:
3664:
3652:
3623:
3608:
3596:
3572:
3548:
3068:
Seized power after murdering his stepfather. He had Caliph
1606:
344:
Badr built a new residence to the north, in the quarter of
222:
4590:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4324:
4119:
4107:
4015:
802:
for five days before being killed on the Caliph's orders.
4611:
Die Kalifen von Kairo: Die Fatimiden in Ägypten, 973–1074
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4085:
4083:
4081:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3497:
3437:
3413:
3329:
3327:
3325:
2060:
Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Abi Sa'd Ibrahim ibn Sahl al-Tustari
1310:
Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn ali ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Yazuri
227:, and even for all religious matters as head missionary (
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3351:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
2548:
and general, served until his death. He bore the titles
772:
Brothers, officials of unknown origin, held the post of
4189:
4143:
4039:
4003:
3403:
3401:
2137:("treasured friend of the commander of the faithful").
1587:
Second tenure as vizier, for four months and ten days.
792:
Abu'l-Abbas al-Fadl ibn Ja'far ibn al-Fadl ibn al-Furat
4400:"Wazīr. I. In the Arab World 2. The Fāṭimid caliphate"
4179:
4177:
4155:
4095:
4078:
4027:
3940:
3640:
3533:
3322:
63:. When a vizier was not appointed, an "intermediary" (
4793:. Beiruter Texte und Studien (in French). Stuttgart:
4616:
The Caliphs of Cairo: The Fatimids in Egypt, 973–1074
3485:
3473:
3375:
3363:
3299:
2166:
Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Sadid al-Dawla Dhu'l-Kafalatayn
1905:
First tenure for three months. He bore the titles of
1203:("the chosen one of the commander of the faithful").
380:, it was commonly known as the "House of the Domes" (
4821:
4815:
4343:
3911:
3449:
3425:
3398:
3339:
3176:
3103:
3008:
2965:
2960:
A Sunni Egyptian military commander and governor of
2937:
2931:
2798:
2792:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2473:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2262:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2154:
2148:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:
Two tenures of ten days each. He held the titles of
2096:
2075:
2069:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2025:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1838:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1384:
1378:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1106:
1058:
1052:
1046:
998:
992:
986:
962:
938:
932:
923:
917:
911:
887:
881:
875:
853:
845:
837:
797:
773:
728:
722:
698:
659:
641:
582:
507:
391:
381:
375:
365:
355:
345:
336:
318:
312:
306:
300:
292:
286:
276:
247:
236:
228:
220:
214:
208:
202:
196:
179:
160:
64:
38:
4174:
4131:
3076:to the throne, but was himself deposed soon after.
2337:("lord of the headsmen of the sword and the pen"),
2034:First tenure of two months. He bore the titles of
697:Son of vizier Isa ibn Nasturus, bore the title of
2478:Abu'l-Ala Abd al-Ghani ibn Nasr ibn Sa'id al-Dayf
1893:Second and brief tenure, cut short by his death.
1843:Abu Ahmad Ahmad ibn Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Hakim
1729:("right hand of the commander of the faithful").
1605:Scion of a line of Abbasid viziers and a learned
1423:("chosen one of the commander of the faithful").
1319:, al-Yazuri was named chief Isma'ili missionary (
370:, on the northeastern part of the city, near the
219:), responsible for all judicial matters as chief
5922:
3245:Nephew and successor of Shirkuh, he deposed the
2964:. He was the first vizier to claim the title of
2367:("intimate of the commander of the faithful").
2110:Abu'l-Qasim Hibat Allah ibn Muhammad al-Ra'yani
1832:Third tenure, for five months, until his death.
796:Son of vizier Ja'far ibn al-Furat, in office as
246:From the early 12th century on, the position of
275:Ibn Killis established his official residence (
115:dynasties. Although the last Ikhshidid vizier,
79:, abolished the Fatimid Caliphate in 1171 (see
4830:The Fatimid Caliphate: Diversity of Traditions
3274:With the assumption of the vizierate first by
2467:was reported. He was killed after a few days.
2460:Abu Ghalib Abd al-Zahir ibn Fadl ibn al-Ajami
2087:Abu Ghalib Abd al-Zahir ibn Fadl ibn al-Ajami
2030:Abu'l-Makarim al-Musharraf ibn As'ad al-Babili
1663:("beloved of the commander of the faithful").
4870:
4828:. In Daftary, Farhad; Jiwa, Shainool (eds.).
2303:("helper of the commander of the faithful").
1901:Abu Ghalib Abd al-Zahir ibn Fadl ibn al-Ajami
4884:
4587:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines
2431:("lover of the commander of the faithful").
1829:Abu'l-Faraj Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Babili
1584:Abu'l-Faraj Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Babili
721:Scribe of Iranian origin. Not a vizier, but
569:Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Abbar ibn Abi'l-Husayn
3151:Sunni Arab military officer, together with
2510:("firm support and servant of the realm").
2195:
1533:Abu'l-Faraj Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Maghribi
1437:Abu'l-Faraj Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Babili
1390:
1362:
1004:
859:
734:
335:in 1050. It was then that it became a true
4877:
4863:
4758:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4704:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4552:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4501:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4425:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1097:A veteran official, served as governor of
1093:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Salih al-Ruzbari
526:Abu'l-Fadl Ja'far ibn al-Fadl ibn al-Furat
5444:Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Baghdadi
4766:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 831–832.
4560:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 850–862.
4509:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–319.
4433:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 188–190.
1076:Abu'l-Fath al-Mas'ud ibn Tahir al-Wazzan
4394:
3333:
2982:
2849:
2739:
2103:Second tenure for less than two months.
1770:("the one trusted by the Muslims"), and
957:Abu'l-Fath al-Mas'ud ibn Tahir al-Wazzan
749:). Killed by Caliph al-Hakim in person.
676:
311:itself also had its own superintendent (
4646:] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck.
4618:] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck.
4580:
4529:
4478:
4375:
4330:
4318:
4299:
4287:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4212:
4168:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4089:
4072:
4057:
4033:
4021:
3997:
3985:
3973:
3958:
3946:
3934:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3866:
3847:
3828:
3816:
3799:
3787:
3770:
3758:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3692:
3673:
3658:
3646:
3634:
3617:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3431:
3419:
3392:
3369:
3316:
3282:, this practice passed on to all later
2765:
2361:("succorer of Islam and the Muslims"),
5923:
4811:
4788:
4734:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3443:
3407:
3357:
3345:
1174:Abu Mansur Sadaqah ibn Yusuf al-Falahi
1125:Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i
5877:Muhammad ibn Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi
4858:
4676:
4455:
4236:
3917:
3455:
3170:Dirgham ibn Amir ibn Suqar al-Lukhami
2782:Abu Ali Ahmad ibn al-Afdal Shahanshah
2614:in the Levant. Al-Afdal remained the
2100:Abu'l-Makarim al-Musharraf ibn As'ad
1877:("exaltation of the pure ones"), and
1516:khalīl amīr al-muʿminīn wa khāliṣatuh
844:) and inspector of the marketplaces (
207:), or simply "viziers of the sword" (
86:
4712:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 390.
4632:
4604:
4224:
4195:
4183:
4149:
4137:
4045:
4009:
2310:Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abi Hamid
1227:Abu'l-Barakat al-Husayn al-Jarjara'i
1148:("the true and chosen friend of the
816:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Ja'far ibn Falah
5931:Government of the Fatimid Caliphate
3102:During his long tenure, he was the
1568:ṣafī amīr al-muʿminīn wa khāliṣatuh
1145:ṣafī amīr al-muʿminīn wa khāliṣatuh
727:("intermediary") with the title of
28:
13:
3007:, he was "supervisor of affairs" (
2866:Sulayman ibn al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
2692:Abu Abdallah al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
1657:("succourer of the Muslims"), and
1296:("ornament of the capable ones").
997:("the significant commander") and
880:("the one of the two headships"),
590:("trusted servant of the realm").
399:
14:
5962:
3518:, pp. 332, 431–432, 531–532.
2884:Haydara ibn al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
2791:Imamism and ruled as the deputy (
2518:al-Hasan ibn al-Qadi ibn Kudaynah
2334:sayyid ruʿasāʾ al-sayf wa'l-qalam
2297:("priceless of the realm"), and
1967:al-Hasan ibn al-Qadi ibn Kudaynah
1250:("sky of the sincere ones"), and
1136:("the most illustrious vizier"),
502:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Umar al-Addas
43:) was the senior minister of the
5906:
4772:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6466
4718:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8656
4566:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0218
4515:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1874
4439:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1346
4380:. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.
4378:The Fatimid Vizierate (979-1172)
4360:
4346:
2656:("protector of the Faith"), and
1947:("honour of the capable ones"),
1890:Abdallah ibn Yahya ibn Mudabbir
1790:Abu Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Sadid
1681:The scion of a Syrian family of
1290:("support of the kingship") and
5704:al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
3268:
2902:Hasan ibn al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
2358:ghayyāth al-Islām wa'l-Muslimīn
2080:("world of the capable ones").
2001:("the external of the Imam"),
1742:Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Abd al-Hakim
1601:Abdallah ibn Yahya ibn Mudabbir
1501:("councillor of the imamate"),
1197:("glory of the kingship"), and
981:Abu'l-Husayn Ammar ibn Muhammad
937:("crown of the finances"), and
768:Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi al-Sayyid
151:
129:
5694:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5689:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
3003:A military commander from the
2999:Najm al-Din Muhammad ibn Masal
2936:("crown of the kingship") and
2291:("lord of the capable ones"),
2144:Abu'l-Hasan ali ibn al-Anbari
2004:qāḍī al-quḍāt wa dāʿī al-duʿāt
1880:qāḍī al-quḍāt wa dāʿī al-duʿāt
1761:qāḍī al-quḍāt wa dāʿī al-duʿāt
1708:qāḍī al-quḍāt wa dāʿī al-duʿāt
1483:("support of the caliphate"),
1079:Second tenure, as full vizier
886:("victorious commander"), and
614:An Isma'ili eunuch slave from
466:An Isma'ili official from the
281:) in the southeastern part of
1:
5846:Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque
5098:Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya
5058:Qarmatian invasions (971–974)
4991:Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya
3293:
3166:May/June or July/August 1164
3046:, and the latter's companion
2921:Abu Muzaffar Bahram al-Armani
2560:("commander of the armies"),
1677:Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Hakim
1191:("crown of the leadership"),
1045:In office for nine months as
985:Isma'ili official, served as
836:, as well as police prefect (
717:al-Husayn ibn Tahir al-Wazzan
506:Not vizier, but "guarantor" (
403:
270:
139:
5659:Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi
5163:End of the Fatimid Caliphate
4838:Institute of Ismaili Studies
4789:Sayyid, Ayman Fuʾād (1998).
4227:, pp. 194–198, 220–221.
2709:("crown of the caliphate"),
2407:("the best, the superior"),
2266:Abu'l-Hasan Tahir ibn Wazir
2218:Abu Shuja Muhammad al-Ashraf
2188:("world of the Faith"), and
1507:("honour of the religion"),
1355:("crown of the pure ones"),
931:("honour of the kingship"),
7:
5649:Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
5158:Crusader invasions of Egypt
4933:al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
4822:
4816:
4677:Saleh, Abdel Hamid (2002).
3177:
3104:
3009:
2966:
2938:
2932:
2799:
2793:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2572:("protector of the Imam").
2568:
2562:
2556:
2554:("the most exalted lord"),
2550:
2542:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2374:Abu Sa'd Mansur ibn Zunbur
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2155:
2149:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2076:
2070:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1929:("crown of the viziers"),
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1812:
1806:
1801:al-wazīr al-sayyid al-ajall
1800:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1633:("honour of the viziers"),
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1540:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1385:
1379:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1107:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1027:Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
999:
993:
987:
963:
939:
933:
924:
918:
912:
888:
882:
876:
854:
846:
838:
798:
774:
729:
723:
699:
693:Zar'ah ibn Isa ibn Nasturus
660:
642:
583:
508:
392:
382:
376:
366:
356:
346:
337:
319:
313:
307:
301:
293:
287:
277:
248:
237:
229:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
180:
161:
65:
39:
10:
5967:
5827:Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya
5674:Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman
5449:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi
5224:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i
4836:, in association with the
4462:Edinburgh University Press
4376:al-Imad, Leila S. (1990).
4339:
3198:Shawar ibn Mujir al-Sa'di
2721:("glory of mankind"), and
2159:("the most capable one").
2090:Second tenure of 34 days.
1953:("the prideful one"), and
1705:("dean of the headsmen"),
1699:("glory of the viziers"),
1639:("lord of the headsmen"),
1495:("crown of the kingdom"),
1489:("glory of the viziers"),
1274:Abu'l-Fadl Sa'id ibn Masud
1158:
1108:ʿamīd al-dawla wa naṣīḥuhā
1057:("hand of the realm") and
906:Sa'id ibn Isa ibn Nasturus
820:Son of the Kutama general
763:al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Sayyid
744:"secretary of secretaries"
654:Abu'l-Ala Fahd ibn Ibrahim
592:
547:Isa ibn Nasturus ibn Surus
243:) followed by an epithet.
5904:
5867:Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi
5859:
5751:
5744:
5717:
5627:
5570:
5533:
5524:
5487:
5425:
5322:
5239:Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan
5187:
5178:
5085:Bedouin alliance uprising
4983:
4893:
4735:Sayyid, Ayman F. (1995).
3470:, pp. 160, 330, 332.
3278:, and then by his nephew
3223:A Kurdish general of the
3147:Shawar ibn Mujir al-Sa'di
3114:
3110:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3019:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2676:
2664:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2507:makīn al-dawla wa amīnuha
2443:
2355:("honour of the Faith"),
2349:("support of guidance"),
2250:("the exalted one"), and
2153:("the ethereal one") and
1717:("glorious excellency"),
1547:). He bore the titles of
1513:("patron of the Faith"),
1477:("the trustworthy one"),
1420:khāliṣat amīr al-muʿminīn
1244:("helper of the imams"),
1169:
1166:
1154:
1150:commander of the faithful
1128:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1025:
1021:
984:
979:
976:
973:
967:rather than full vizier.
922:("the outer secretary"),
627:
624:
444:
105:Fatimid conquest of Egypt
99:(909–973), the title of "
4812:Walker, Paul E. (2018).
4652:10.17104/9783406661648-1
4354:Fatimid Caliphate portal
4302:, pp. 170, 195–196.
4251:, pp. 169, 193–194.
4239:, pp. 273–275, 277.
4000:, pp. 168, 190–191.
3961:, pp. 167, 185–186.
3908:, pp. 168, 187–188.
3802:, pp. 165, 183–184.
3773:, pp. 166, 181–183.
3734:, pp. 165, 180–181.
3722:, pp. 165, 179–180.
3593:, pp. 164, 173–174.
3569:, pp. 164, 172–173.
3261:
3072:assassinated and raised
2930:. He bore the titles of
2755:Hizar al-Mulk Hazarmard
2727:("order of the Faith").
2566:("sword of Islam"), and
2238:. He bore the titles of
2134:dhukrat amīr al-muʿminīn
1651:("glory of the Faith"),
1200:muṣṭafā amīr al-muʿminīn
204:wazīr al-sayf wa'l-qalam
5860:Literature and learning
5851:Shrine of Husayn's Head
5770:Great Mosque of Mahdiya
5709:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5684:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
5038:Conquest of Egypt (969)
4832:. London and New York:
4456:Brett, Michael (2017).
2767:Regency of Abd al-Majid
2659:khalīl amīr al-muʿminīn
2650:("honour of mankind"),
2638:("sword of the Imam"),
2594:over his older brother
2428:muḥibb amīr al-muʿminīn
2343:("the highest crown"),
2331:("sun of the nations",
2049:khalīl amīr al-muʿminīn
2016:khalīl amīr al-muʿminīn
1956:khalīl amīr al-muʿminīn
1853:. He had the titles of
1773:khalīl amīr al-muʿminīn
1660:khalīl amīr al-muʿminīn
1417:("world of glory") and
892:("axis of the realm").
5941:1171 disestablishments
5839:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque
5571:Branches and offshoots
5284:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh
5229:Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri
4963:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
4948:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
4918:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
3084:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
3074:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
3064:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh
3044:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh
2825:An Armenian Christian
2678:Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
2608:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
2485:reports that he was a
2364:ḥamīm amīr al-muʿminīn
2300:ẓahīr amīr al-muʿminīn
916:), with the titles of
393:dār al-wazāra al-kubrā
333:Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri
125:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
5817:Fatimid Great Palaces
5654:Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i
5469:Anushtakin al-Dizbari
5279:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
5274:al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
5103:Mustansirite Hardship
5042:Expansion into Syria
5013:2nd invasion of Egypt
5007:1st invasion of Egypt
4958:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah
4953:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
4928:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
4908:al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah
3037:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
3021:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah
3015:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
2837:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
2273:. He bore the titles
2226:, a vizier under the
2194:("the supreme lord",
1559:("the perfect one"),
1389:("chief missionary",
1238:("lord of viziers"),
594:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
388:al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
5269:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi
5168:Battle of the Blacks
4968:al-Adid li-Din Allah
4795:Franz Steiner Verlag
4321:, pp. 170, 196.
4290:, pp. 170, 195.
4275:, pp. 170, 194.
4263:, pp. 169, 194.
4215:, pp. 169, 193.
4075:, pp. 169, 192.
4060:, pp. 169, 191.
3988:, pp. 186, 189.
3976:, pp. 168, 189.
3937:, pp. 168, 188.
3896:, pp. 168, 187.
3884:, pp. 167, 187.
3869:, pp. 167, 186.
3850:, pp. 167, 185.
3831:, pp. 167, 184.
3819:, pp. 166, 184.
3790:, pp. 166, 183.
3761:, pp. 166, 181.
3746:, pp. 165, 180.
3710:, pp. 165, 179.
3695:, pp. 165, 178.
3676:, pp. 165, 177.
3661:, pp. 164, 177.
3637:, pp. 164, 176.
3620:, pp. 164, 175.
3605:, pp. 164, 174.
3581:, pp. 164, 173.
3557:, pp. 164, 172.
3249:and founded his own
3116:al-Adid li-Din Allah
2956:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi
2928:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi
2715:("glory of Islam"),
1995:("glory of Islam"),
1453:("the auspicious"),
1210:Abu Sa'd al-Tustari
1142:("the unique"), and
733:("chief secretary",
632:al-Husayn ibn Jawhar
386:), and later, under
261:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi
5946:Heads of government
5887:al-Azhar University
5249:al-Afdal Shahanshah
5080:Muffarij b. Daghfal
5032:Conquest of Morocco
5019:2nd Sicilian revolt
5001:1st Sicilian revolt
4938:al-Mustansir Billah
4333:, pp. 317–319.
4198:, pp. 187–188.
4152:, pp. 186–187.
4128:, pp. 247–249.
4116:, pp. 246–247.
4048:, pp. 143–165.
4024:, pp. 191–192.
4012:, pp. 132–142.
3530:, pp. 462–467.
3506:, pp. 331–332.
3446:, pp. 831–832.
3422:, pp. 857–858.
3360:, pp. 327–328.
3219:Asad al-Din Shirkuh
2586:al-Afdal Shahanshah
2285:("the dignified"),
1654:mughīth al-Muslimīn
1627:("the commander"),
1465:("the protector"),
1160:al-Mustansir Billah
1051:with the titles of
1003:("chief headsman",
991:with the titles of
883:al-amīr al-muzaffar
869:"vizier of viziers"
488:Restored to office
374:. Initially called
352:al-Afdal Shahanshah
323:was an echo of the
117:Ja'far ibn al-Furat
59:established by the
55:, analogous to the
5936:979 establishments
5892:House of Knowledge
5259:Hasan ibn al-Hafiz
4943:al-Musta'li Billah
4840:. pp. 80–93.
4458:The Fatimid Empire
3178:al-malik al-manṣūr
2700:al-sayyid al-ajall
2623:al-sayyid al-ajall
2551:al-sayyid al-ajall
2504:("the faithful"),
1767:thiqat al-Muslimīn
1471:("the glorious"),
1343:("the firm one"),
1284:, with the titles
438:Jewish convert of
87:History and powers
5918:
5917:
5900:
5899:
5872:al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5740:
5739:
5732:Baghdad Manifesto
5679:al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5664:Abu Hatim al-Razi
5520:
5519:
5359:Sharifs of Medina
5294:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i
5289:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
5204:Ya'qub ibn Killis
5139:and accession of
4886:Fatimid Caliphate
4847:978-1-78831-133-5
4814:"Was the Fatimid
4781:978-90-04-09834-3
4727:978-90-04-12756-2
4661:978-3-406-66163-1
4597:978-0-521-61636-2
4471:978-0-7486-4076-8
4448:978-90-04-12756-2
3259:
3258:
3247:Fatimid Caliphate
3129:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i
3098:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
3048:Usama ibn Munqidh
2422:ʿamīd al-khilāfah
2173:al-wazīr al-ajall
2122:sayyid al-wuzarāʾ
2116:al-wazīr al-ajall
2037:al-wazīr al-ajall
1980:al-wazīr al-ajall
1908:al-wazīr al-ajall
1868:sayyid al-wuzarāʾ
1856:al-wazīr al-ajall
1794:An official from
1755:al-wazīr al-ajall
1726:yamīn al-muʿminīn
1690:al-wazīr al-ajall
1636:sayyid al-ruʿasāʾ
1630:sharaf al-wuzarāʾ
1612:al-wazīr al-ajall
1550:al-wazīr al-ajall
1480:ʿamīd al-khilāfah
1444:al-wazīr al-ajall
1346:sayyid al-wuzarāʾ
1328:al-wazīr al-ajall
1247:samāʾ al-khulaṣāʾ
1235:sayyid al-wuzarāʾ
1182:al-wazīr al-ajall
1133:al-wazīr al-ajall
1041:Musa ibn al-Hasan
994:al-amīr al-khaṭīr
913:qāsim al-khilāfah
858:("chief vizier",
484:Ya'qub ibn Killis
462:Jabr ibn al-Qasim
434:Ya'qub ibn Killis
136:Ya'qub ibn Killis
97:Fatimid Caliphate
45:Fatimid Caliphate
37:
5958:
5910:
5749:
5748:
5531:
5530:
5354:Sharifs of Mecca
5323:Vassal dynasties
5264:Bahram al-Armani
5185:
5184:
5131:Siege of Ascalon
4913:al-Mansur Billah
4879:
4872:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4825:
4819:
4808:
4785:
4749:Heinrichs, W. P.
4731:
4699:Heinrichs, W. P.
4673:
4629:
4601:
4577:
4526:
4475:
4452:
4420:Heinrichs, W. P.
4391:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4076:
4070:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3870:
3864:
3851:
3845:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3677:
3671:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3621:
3615:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3320:
3314:
3287:
3272:
3180:
3107:
3012:
2969:
2941:
2935:
2821:Abu'l-Fath Yanis
2802:
2796:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2509:
2503:
2498:("the honest"),
2497:
2490:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2319:("the mighty"),
2318:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2158:
2152:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2079:
2073:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1702:ʿamīd al-ruʿasāʾ
1698:
1696:fakhr al-wuzarāʾ
1692:
1686:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1486:jalāl al-wuzarāʾ
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:("chief judge",
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1241:ẓahīr al-aʿimmah
1237:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1130:bore the titles
1110:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1000:raʿīs al-ruʿasāʾ
996:
990:
966:
942:
936:
930:
921:
919:al-amīn al-ẓahir
915:
891:
885:
879:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
857:
855:wāzir al-wuzarāʾ
851:
843:
822:Ja'far ibn Falah
801:
777:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
732:
726:
703:("the healer").
702:
663:
645:
589:
511:
404:
395:
385:
379:
377:dār al-Afḍaliyya
369:
359:
349:
340:
325:caliphal palaces
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
290:
280:
257:Abu'l-Fath Yanis
253:
242:
234:
226:
218:
212:
206:
200:
183:
181:wazīr al-tanfīdh
169:Isa ibn Nasturus
166:
155:
153:
144:
141:
133:
131:
81:Saladin in Egypt
70:
47:for most of the
42:
32:
30:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5951:Titles in Egypt
5921:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5896:
5855:
5832:Portable mihrab
5792:Al-Hakim Mosque
5736:
5719:
5713:
5632:and theologians
5631:
5623:
5566:
5516:
5483:
5433:
5421:
5318:
5191:
5180:
5174:
4979:
4903:al-Mahdi Billah
4889:
4883:
4848:
4805:
4782:
4741:Bosworth, C. E.
4728:
4691:Bosworth, C. E.
4662:
4626:
4598:
4582:Daftary, Farhad
4472:
4449:
4412:Bosworth, C. E.
4388:
4368:Politics portal
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4329:
4325:
4317:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4136:
4132:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4088:
4079:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3924:
3916:
3912:
3904:
3900:
3892:
3888:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3854:
3846:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3815:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3680:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3624:
3616:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3442:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3418:
3414:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3323:
3315:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3251:Ayyubid dynasty
3163:31 August 1163
3010:nāẓir fi’l-umūr
2984:position vacant
2851:position vacant
2741:position vacant
2706:tāj al-khilāfah
2612:Crusader states
2416:sharaf al-kufāt
2288:sayyid al-kufāt
2207:
2205:"lord of lords"
2204:
2201:
2198:
2191:sayyid al-sādāt
1944:sharaf al-kufāt
1874:majd al-aṣfiyāʾ
1504:sharaf al-milla
1498:wazīr al-imāama
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1256:("glory of the
1016:
1014:"head of heads"
1013:
1010:
1007:
877:dhū'l-riāsatayn
871:
868:
865:
862:
840:ṣāḥib al-shurṭa
766:
746:
743:
740:
737:
678:position vacant
643:qāʿid al-quwwād
579:honorific title
402:
400:List of viziers
357:dār al-Muẓaffar
273:
198:wazīr al-tafwīd
150:
142:
128:
89:
49:Egyptian period
17:
12:
11:
5:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5916:
5915:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5824:
5822:Juyushi Mosque
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5761:
5759:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5409:
5399:
5381:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5337:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5244:Badr al-Jamali
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:Struggle with
5059:
5049:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:al-Aziz Billah
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4846:
4817:Amīr al-Juyūsh
4809:
4803:
4786:
4780:
4745:van Donzel, E.
4737:"Ṣāḥib al-Bāb"
4732:
4726:
4695:van Donzel, E.
4683:Bearman, P. J.
4674:
4660:
4630:
4624:
4602:
4596:
4578:
4531:Canard, Marius
4527:
4480:Canard, Marius
4476:
4470:
4453:
4447:
4416:van Donzel, E.
4404:Bearman, P. J.
4392:
4386:
4372:
4371:
4357:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4323:
4304:
4292:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4200:
4188:
4186:, p. 187.
4173:
4171:, p. 249.
4154:
4142:
4140:, p. 186.
4130:
4118:
4106:
4104:, p. 246.
4094:
4092:, p. 169.
4077:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4036:, p. 192.
4026:
4014:
4002:
3990:
3978:
3963:
3951:
3949:, p. 189.
3939:
3922:
3920:, p. 390.
3910:
3898:
3886:
3871:
3852:
3833:
3821:
3804:
3792:
3775:
3763:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3697:
3678:
3663:
3651:
3649:, p. 176.
3639:
3622:
3607:
3595:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3545:, p. 164.
3532:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3494:, p. 331.
3484:
3482:, p. 330.
3472:
3460:
3458:, p. 269.
3448:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3410:, p. 329.
3397:
3395:, p. 858.
3374:
3372:, p. 859.
3362:
3350:
3348:, p. 327.
3338:
3336:, p. 188.
3321:
3319:, p. 857.
3297:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2827:military slave
2823:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2797:) and deputy (
2785:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2647:sharaf al-ānām
2641:jalāl al-Islām
2588:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2557:amīr al-juyūsh
2538:
2536:Badr al-Jamali
2533:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2483:Ibn al-Sayrafi
2480:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2294:nafīs al-dawla
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2236:Badr al-Jamali
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2128:tāj al-aṣfiyāʾ
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:ʿalam al-kufāt
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2010:sharaf al-majd
1992:jalāl al-Islām
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1950:dhū'l-mafākhir
1926:tāj al-wuzarāʾ
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1714:majd al-maʿālī
1679:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1621:("the just"),
1603:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1492:tāj al-mamlaka
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1352:tāj al-aṣfiyāʾ
1312:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1253:fakhr al-ummah
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1020:
983:
978:
975:
971:
970:
968:
959:
954:
951:
947:
946:
944:
908:
903:
900:
896:
895:
893:
818:
813:
810:
806:
805:
803:
794:
789:
786:
782:
781:
779:
770:
760:
757:
753:
752:
750:
730:amīn al-umanāʾ
719:
714:
711:
707:
706:
704:
695:
690:
687:
683:
682:
680:
675:
672:
668:
667:
665:
656:
650:
649:
647:
634:
629:
626:
622:
621:
619:
612:
607:
604:
600:
599:
597:
591:
571:
566:
563:
559:
558:
556:
549:
544:
541:
537:
536:
534:
528:
523:
520:
516:
515:
513:
504:
499:
496:
492:
491:
489:
486:
481:
478:
474:
473:
471:
464:
459:
456:
452:
451:
449:
446:al-Aziz Billah
443:
436:
431:
428:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
401:
398:
272:
269:
216:amīr al-juyūsh
193:Badr al-Jamali
154: 975–996
147:al-Aziz Billah
132: 953–975
95:period of the
88:
85:
57:original model
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5963:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5639:Hamdan Qarmat
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5588:Hamza ibn Ali
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5479:Qadi al-Fadil
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5177:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:First Crusade
5124:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:Uprisings of
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:Rebellion of
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Establishment
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4810:
4806:
4804:3-515-05716-1
4800:
4796:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:Bianquis, Th.
4684:
4680:
4679:"Ibn Ḵh̲alaf"
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4625:3-406-48654-1
4621:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4408:Bianquis, Th.
4405:
4401:
4397:
4396:Bianquis, Th.
4393:
4389:
4387:3-922968-82-1
4383:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4344:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4301:
4296:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4011:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3914:
3907:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3825:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3745:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3434:, p. 85.
3433:
3428:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3334:Bianquis 2002
3330:
3328:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2939:sayf al-Islām
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2805:Expected Imam
2801:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2718:fakhr al-ānām
2713:
2712:ʿizz al-Islām
2707:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:nāṣir al-imām
2564:
2563:sayf al-Islām
2558:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2352:sharaf al-dīn
2347:
2346:ʿamīd al-hudā
2341:
2335:
2329:
2328:shams al-umam
2323:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:fakhr al-mulk
2248:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2232:Baha al-Dawla
2229:
2225:
2224:Fakhr al-Mulk
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:tāj al-riyāsa
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2156:kāfī al-kufāt
2151:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1998:ẓāhir al-imām
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1974:qāḍī al-quḍāt
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1850:qāḍī al-quḍāt
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1642:tāj al-aṣfiyā
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1414:ʿalam al-majd
1409:
1387:
1386:dāʿī al-duʿāt
1381:
1359:
1358:qāḍī al-quḍāt
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1322:dāʿī al-duʿāt
1318:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:zayn al-kufāt
1288:
1287:ʿamīd al-mulk
1282:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1194:fakhr al-mulk
1189:
1188:tāj al-riyāsa
1183:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1126:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1054:yadd al-dawla
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1001:
995:
989:
982:
972:
969:
965:
960:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:
945:
941:
935:
934:tāj al-maʿālī
929:
928:
920:
914:
909:
907:
904:
901:
898:
897:
894:
890:
889:quṭb al-dawla
884:
878:
856:
850:
849:
842:
841:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
800:
795:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
780:
776:
771:
769:
764:
761:
758:
755:
754:
751:
731:
725:
720:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
701:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
681:
679:
673:
670:
669:
666:
662:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:
644:
639:
635:
633:
630:
623:
620:
617:
613:
611:
608:
605:
602:
601:
598:
595:
588:
587:
580:
576:
572:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
557:
554:
550:
548:
545:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
527:
524:
521:
518:
517:
514:
510:
505:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
485:
482:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
465:
463:
460:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
441:
437:
435:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
405:
397:
394:
389:
384:
378:
373:
368:
367:dār al-wazāra
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
339:
338:dār al-wazāra
334:
330:
326:
321:
320:dār al-wazāra
315:
309:
308:dār al-wazāra
303:
297:
296:
289:
284:
279:
278:dār al-wazāra
268:
266:
262:
258:
252:
251:
244:
241:
240:
233:
232:
231:dāʿī al-duʿāt
225:
224:
217:
211:
210:wazīr al-sayf
205:
199:
194:
189:
187:
186:Marius Canard
182:
177:
172:
170:
165:
164:
157:
148:
137:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
84:
82:
78:
74:
69:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
5882:al-Musabbihi
5802:Bab al-Futuh
5797:Aqmar Mosque
5757:architecture
5718:Anti-Fatimid
5629:Missionaries
5512:Fatimid navy
5495:Fatimid army
5219:Sitt al-Mulk
5188:
5181:and military
5046:Alexandretta
4972:
4895:Imam-Caliphs
4829:
4790:
4763:
4762:Volume VIII:
4756:
4709:
4702:
4643:
4638:
4615:
4610:
4586:
4557:
4550:
4506:
4499:
4457:
4430:
4423:
4377:
4331:Canard 1965d
4326:
4319:al-Imad 1990
4300:al-Imad 1990
4295:
4288:al-Imad 1990
4273:al-Imad 1990
4268:
4261:al-Imad 1990
4256:
4249:al-Imad 1990
4244:
4232:
4220:
4213:al-Imad 1990
4191:
4169:Daftary 2007
4145:
4133:
4126:Daftary 2007
4121:
4114:Daftary 2007
4109:
4102:Daftary 2007
4097:
4090:al-Imad 1990
4073:al-Imad 1990
4058:al-Imad 1990
4053:
4041:
4034:al-Imad 1990
4029:
4022:al-Imad 1990
4017:
4005:
3998:al-Imad 1990
3993:
3986:al-Imad 1990
3981:
3974:al-Imad 1990
3959:al-Imad 1990
3954:
3947:al-Imad 1990
3942:
3935:al-Imad 1990
3913:
3906:al-Imad 1990
3901:
3894:al-Imad 1990
3889:
3882:al-Imad 1990
3867:al-Imad 1990
3848:al-Imad 1990
3829:al-Imad 1990
3824:
3817:al-Imad 1990
3800:al-Imad 1990
3795:
3788:al-Imad 1990
3771:al-Imad 1990
3766:
3759:al-Imad 1990
3744:al-Imad 1990
3739:
3732:al-Imad 1990
3727:
3720:al-Imad 1990
3715:
3708:al-Imad 1990
3693:al-Imad 1990
3674:al-Imad 1990
3659:al-Imad 1990
3654:
3647:al-Imad 1990
3642:
3635:al-Imad 1990
3618:al-Imad 1990
3603:al-Imad 1990
3598:
3591:al-Imad 1990
3586:
3579:al-Imad 1990
3574:
3567:al-Imad 1990
3562:
3555:al-Imad 1990
3550:
3543:al-Imad 1990
3523:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3439:
3432:Canard 1965f
3427:
3420:Canard 1965f
3415:
3393:Canard 1965f
3370:Canard 1965f
3365:
3353:
3341:
3317:Canard 1965f
3270:
3143:August 1163
3086:(1154–1160)
3023:(1149–1154)
2983:
2933:tāj al-mulūk
2850:
2839:(1132–1149)
2766:
2740:
2724:niẓām al-dīn
2680:(1101–1130)
2672:(1094–1101)
2653:nāṣir al-dīn
2635:sayf al-imām
2444:
2185:ʿalam al-dīn
1720:kafīl al-dīn
1510:kafīl al-dīn
1162:(1036–1094)
1029:(1021–1036)
940:dhū'l-jādayn
677:
383:dār al-qibāb
343:
288:al-wazīriyya
274:
250:ṣāḥib al-bāb
245:
190:
173:
158:
145:that Caliph
90:
73:al-Mustansir
20:
18:
5812:Bab Zuweila
5807:Bab al-Nasr
5775:Skifa Kahla
5727:Akhu Muhsin
5644:Ibn Hawshab
5551:Esotericism
5474:al-Basasiri
5192:and regents
4834:I.B. Tauris
4753:Lecomte, G.
4634:Halm, Heinz
4606:Halm, Heinz
4547:Schacht, J.
4543:Pellat, Ch.
4496:Schacht, J.
4492:Pellat, Ch.
4484:"Ḍirg̲h̲ām"
3528:Sayyid 1998
3516:Sayyid 1998
3504:Sayyid 1998
3492:Sayyid 1998
3480:Sayyid 1998
3468:Sayyid 1998
3444:Sayyid 1995
3408:Sayyid 1998
3358:Sayyid 1998
3346:Sayyid 1998
2784:(Kutayfat)
2670:al-Musta'li
2592:al-Musta'li
2465:cannibalism
2340:tāj al-ʿulā
2247:al-muʿaẓẓam
2222:The son of
1648:ʿizz al-dīn
1060:abū'l-futūḥ
596:(996–1021)
372:Bab al-Nasr
305:), and the
91:During the
5925:Categories
5669:Abu Tammam
5578:Qarmatians
5526:Isma'ilism
5464:Manjutakin
5179:Government
5135:Regime of
5107:Revolt of
5091:Revolt of
4820:in fact a
4708:Volume XI:
4556:Volume II:
4535:"Fāṭimids"
4505:Volume II:
4429:Volume XI:
4237:Brett 2017
3918:Saleh 2002
3456:Brett 2017
3294:References
826:Alexandria
448:(975–996)
329:al-Maqrizi
271:Residences
176:al-Mawardi
143: 979
5782:Mansuriya
5600:Assassins
5534:Doctrines
5431:governors
5427:Officials
5402:Banu Kanz
5388:Hamdanids
5384:Sulayhids
5374:Mirdasids
5368:Palestine
5364:Jarrahids
5344:Hammadids
5209:Ibn Ammar
5093:Abu Rakwa
5065:(974–978)
5034:(958–960)
5028:(943–947)
5026:Abu Yazid
5021:(937–941)
5015:(919–921)
5009:(914–915)
5003:(913–917)
4670:870587158
4574:495469475
4539:Lewis, B.
4523:495469475
4488:Lewis, B.
4225:Halm 2014
4196:Halm 2014
4184:Halm 2014
4150:Halm 2014
4138:Halm 2014
4046:Halm 2014
4010:Halm 2014
3253:instead.
3205:for aid.
2803:) of the
2540:Armenian
2501:al-muʿmīn
2398:al-sayyid
1543:al-inshāʾ
1258:community
113:Ikhshidid
93:Ifriqiyan
34:romanized
5720:movement
5699:Abdallah
5607:Musta'li
5488:Military
5436:generals
5392:Zurayids
5348:Ifriqiya
5254:Kutayfat
5214:Barjawan
5141:al-Hafiz
5137:Kutayfat
5114:Musta'li
5063:Alptakin
4755:(eds.).
4701:(eds.).
4636:(2014).
4608:(2003).
4584:(2007).
4549:(eds.).
4533:(1965).
4498:(eds.).
4482:(1965).
4422:(eds.).
4398:(2002).
3105:de facto
3070:Al-Zafir
2967:al-malik
2761:Kutayfat
2629:al-afḍal
2617:de facto
2604:Musta'li
2495:al-ṣādiq
2404:al-afḍal
2392:al-makīn
2386:al-awḥad
2380:al-ajall
2322:al-ʿādil
2316:al-qadīr
2282:al-wajīh
2276:al-ajall
2241:al-ajall
2150:al-athīr
2071:al-ʿamīd
2043:al-ʿādil
1986:al-awḥad
1938:al-makīn
1920:al-asʿad
1914:al-awḥad
1862:al-awḥad
1813:al-awḥad
1807:al-kāmil
1796:Damascus
1618:al-ʿādil
1562:al-awḥad
1556:al-kāmil
1468:al-amjad
1462:al-ḥāfiz
1456:al-makīn
1450:al-asʿad
1340:al-makīn
1334:al-awḥad
1139:al-awḥad
834:Damietta
700:al-shāfi
661:al-raʿīs
610:Barjawan
586:al-dawla
347:Barjawān
239:al-malik
61:Abbasids
5765:Mahdiya
5745:Culture
5612:Tayyibi
5541:Imamate
5505:Ghilman
5330:Kalbids
5314:Saladin
5309:Shirkuh
5304:Dirgham
5199:Jawdhar
5189:Viziers
5150:Tayyibi
4984:History
4974:Dynasty
4764:Ned–Sam
4340:Sources
3286:rulers.
3284:Ayyubid
3280:Saladin
3276:Shirkuh
3241:Saladin
3225:Zengids
3203:Shirkuh
3183:Shirkuh
3153:Dirgham
3005:Maghreb
2962:Ascalon
2800:khalīfa
2789:Twelver
2410:al-amīn
2271:Tripoli
2230:sultan
2199:
1932:al-amīn
1624:al-amīr
1474:al-amīn
1394:
1366:
1008:
927:al-mulk
925:sharaf
863:
738:
636:Son of
468:Maghreb
442:origin
419:Caliph
362:Saladin
317:). The
265:Dirgham
178:called
109:Tulunid
77:Saladin
53:caliphs
36::
5617:Hafizi
5595:Nizari
5500:Kutama
5459:Bakjur
5454:Jawhar
5416:Multan
5390:, and
5378:Aleppo
5340:Zirids
5334:Sicily
5299:Shawar
5152:schism
5146:Hafizi
5120:schism
5118:Nizari
5074:Apamea
5069:Aleppo
4888:topics
4844:
4823:Wazīr?
4801:
4778:
4751:&
4724:
4697:&
4668:
4658:
4622:
4594:
4572:
4545:&
4521:
4494:&
4468:
4445:
4418:&
4384:
2600:Nizari
2544:ghulām
2488:wāsiṭa
2446:times.
2131:, and
2046:, and
2013:, and
1810:, and
1723:, and
1565:, and
1541:dīwān
1408:dāʿīs"
1383:) and
1380:qāḍīs"
1281:wāsiṭa
1048:wāsiṭa
988:wāsiṭa
964:wāsiṭa
848:ḥisbah
832:, and
830:Tinnis
799:wāsiṭa
775:wāsiṭa
724:wāsiṭa
638:Jawhar
616:Sicily
575:Kutama
553:Coptic
416:Notes
407:Start
295:dīwāns
163:wāsiṭa
121:Jawhar
101:vizier
67:wāsiṭa
25:Arabic
21:vizier
5912:Media
5787:Cairo
5583:Druze
5560:Zahir
5556:Batin
5546:Hujja
5406:Nubia
5396:Yemen
5234:Rasad
5109:Nizar
5048:(971)
4739:. In
4681:. In
4642:[
4614:[
4537:. In
4486:. In
4402:. In
3262:Notes
3237:1171
3234:1169
3215:1169
3212:1168
3195:1168
3192:1163
3140:1162
3125:1162
3122:1160
3094:1160
3091:1154
3060:1154
3057:1153
3033:1153
3030:1149
2995:1149
2992:1149
2980:1149
2977:1138
2952:1139
2949:1137
2917:1137
2914:1135
2898:1135
2895:1134
2880:1134
2877:1134
2862:1134
2859:1134
2847:1134
2844:1132
2817:1132
2814:1131
2794:nāʾib
2778:1131
2775:1130
2752:1130
2749:1130
2737:1130
2734:1125
2688:1125
2685:1121
2596:Nizar
2582:1121
2579:1094
2532:1094
2529:1074
2474:1073
2457:1072
2454:1072
2441:1073
2438:1066
2263:1066
2228:Buyid
2097:1065
2026:1064
1839:1063
1826:1062
1823:1062
1786:1062
1783:1062
1739:1062
1736:1062
1684:qāḍīs
1673:1062
1670:1061
1597:1061
1594:1061
1581:1060
1578:1060
1529:1060
1526:1058
1433:1058
1430:1058
1400:"dāʿī
1372:"qāḍī
1317:Sunni
1306:1058
1303:1050
1270:1050
1267:1049
1223:1049
1220:1048
1170:1047
1167:1045
1121:1045
1118:1027
1103:Syria
1099:Ramla
1089:1027
1086:1024
1073:1024
1070:1023
1037:1022
1034:1022
977:1021
974:1020
953:1019
950:1018
902:1018
899:1018
812:1018
809:1015
788:1014
785:1014
759:1014
756:1014
713:1014
710:1012
689:1012
686:1010
674:1010
671:1002
628:1002
584:amīn
531:Sunni
509:ḍāmin
440:Iraqi
422:Refs
413:Name
390:, as
314:zimām
302:nāẓir
283:Cairo
40:wazīr
5755:and
5558:and
5434:and
5412:Lodi
5342:and
5054:and
4842:ISBN
4799:ISBN
4776:ISBN
4722:ISBN
4666:OCLC
4656:ISBN
4620:ISBN
4592:ISBN
4570:OCLC
4519:OCLC
4466:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4382:ISBN
2602:and
2196:lit.
2074:and
1748:qāḍī
1607:Sufi
1391:lit.
1363:lit.
1260:").
1152:").
1101:and
1005:lit.
860:lit.
735:lit.
625:999
606:999
603:997
565:997
562:996
543:996
540:993
522:993
519:992
498:991
495:990
480:990
477:983
458:983
455:983
430:983
427:979
410:End
263:and
223:qāḍī
111:and
29:وزير
19:The
5753:Art
5056:2nd
5052:1st
4768:doi
4714:doi
4710:W–Z
4648:doi
4562:doi
4558:C–G
4511:doi
4507:C–G
4435:doi
4431:W–Z
2210:).
2007:,
1804:,
1411:),
1405:of
1377:of
874:),
765:and
646:).
83:).
5927::
5429:,
5386:,
4797:.
4774:.
4747:;
4743:;
4720:.
4706:.
4693:;
4689:;
4685:;
4664:.
4654:.
4568:.
4554:.
4541:;
4517:.
4503:.
4490:;
4464:.
4441:.
4427:.
4414:;
4410:;
4406:;
4307:^
4280:^
4203:^
4176:^
4157:^
4080:^
4065:^
3966:^
3925:^
3874:^
3855:^
3836:^
3807:^
3778:^
3751:^
3700:^
3681:^
3666:^
3625:^
3610:^
3535:^
3400:^
3377:^
3324:^
3301:^
3050:.
2942:.
2763:.
2703:,
2662:.
2644:,
2632:,
2626:,
2425:,
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