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869:"Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 22 grudnia 1990 r. w sprawie utworzenia, zniesienia, zmiany granic, nazw i ustalenia siedzib niektórych gmin w województwach: bielskim, bydgoskim, elbląskim, gdańskim, katowickim, kieleckim, krośnieńskim, nowosądeckim i siedleckim oraz nadania statutu miasta"
419:. The spit consists of 10 to 12 meter high marine sand, accumulated during three dune generations. The highest peaks of the Vistula Spit are Wielbłądzi Grzbiet (49.5 m, 162 ft) on the Polish side of the peninsula and the smaller 25 m (82 ft) high shifting sand dune of
426:
The border between Poland (Pomeranian
Voivodeship) and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) runs across the spit, with its south-western part in Poland and the north-eastern part in Russia. The Polish part includes, from west to east, the villages of
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this narrow headland (spit) is on average only few hundred meters wide (widest point is 1.8 km (1.1 mi)) and with the total length of 70 km (43 mi) twice as long as the better known and more populous
685:
encompassing a narrow littoral strip of territory best suitable for their lifestyle, cultural preferences and dominant economic activity (fishing). The majority of Kuršininkai were eventually assimilated by the
759:
across the peninsula, permitting ships to enter the
Vistula Lagoon and the port of Elbląg, bypassing the transit route through the Russian Strait of Baltiysk. The canal was opened in September 2022.
635:
at a time. There is a monument to the victims at the site. In the final stages of the war, the spit became the last holdout of the remaining German soldiers in the province of
439:, the largest locality on the Polish side, and a popular tourist destination. Since 1991, Krynica Morska includes in its municipal borders formerly separate villages of
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Historically
Vistula Spit was populated by Kursenieki people (also known as Kuršininkai), an Old Prussian tribe, related to modern day Latvians. This nearly extinct
731:
632:
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Kramarska, R Uścinowicz, S Zachowicz J and Kawińska M, Origin and evolution of the Puck Lagoon in
Journal of Coastal Research Issue 22, 2005, P187
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is located on the
Vistula Spit. The Polish part contains a number of tourist resorts, incorporated administratively as the town of
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690:. Only on the Curonian Spit a few scattered rural settlements survive to the present day. The Kuršininkai were considered
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The
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Until the 13th century, the spit had navigable straits in the middle, which allowed the city of Elbing (
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Speculum
Germaniae oder ein kurtzer geographischer Bericht von dem gesammaten Teutschland
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was decisively concluded, training their sights on the more important goal of capturing
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2008:
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Gliński, Mirosław. "Podobozy i większe komanda zewnętrzne obozu
Stutthof (1939–1945)".
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their home. In 1649 the Kuršininkai zone of settlement still spanned all the way from
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Peninsular stretch of land in the Baltic Sea on the border between Russia and Poland
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403:. The Vistula Spit stretches in a north-easterly direction and separates the
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Baltic
Coastal Ecosystems: Structure, Function and Coastal Zone Management
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politically dividing the spit into two pieces between the two countries
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Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
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in the aftermath of the WWI. Those claims would later be dropped.
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Russia's Strategic Strip Of Sand and Sea Faces Tourist Assault
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Russian guards at the Poland-Russia border on the Vistula Spit
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458:. The Russian airbase Noytif (originally built as a German
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In 2019, the Polish government started the building of a
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923:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. 51, 56.
898:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 134–.
808:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 633–.
830:"Wegen Kaliningrad: Polen baggert eigenen Ostseekanal"
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The Polish side of the peninsula is accessible using
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504:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
891:
851:Wolfgang Albrecht Stromer von Reichenbach (1676).
338:, with its tip separated from the mainland by the
970:RDLP: wycinka na Mierzei Wiślanej jest zakończona
2021:
631:, in which the Germans imprisoned 200 people as
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805:Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms
326:, or peninsular stretch of land, separating
600:in 1308 led to the increased importance of
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564:Learn how and when to remove this message
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651:soldiers laid down their arms after the
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368:westernmost geographical point of Russia
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1910:Historical and prehistoric inhabitants
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612:upon the request of the anti-Teutonic
582:monastic State of the Teutonic Knights
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627:was the location of a subcamp of the
454:and lies on the southern side of the
1870:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge
594:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
502:adding citations to reliable sources
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2050:Landforms of Pomeranian Voivodeship
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423:on the Russian side of the border.
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1823:General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge
892:Gerald Schernewski (13 May 2002).
608:re-incorporated the region to the
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1879:Channels and artificial waterways
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309:Danziger Nehrung, Frische Nehrung
44:Landsat photo of the Vistula Spit
1990:(likely named after the Vistula)
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489:needs additional citations for
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802:Eric Bird (25 February 2010).
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653:German Instrument of Surrender
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1838:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge
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702:gained independence from the
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1004:, published on Mar 28, 2019
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726:Map of Voivodeship road 501
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629:Stutthof concentration camp
411:. It is separated from the
399:in the western part of the
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136:Show map of European Russia
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933:Górski, pp. 88-90, 206-207
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1853:Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge
641:East Prussian Offensive
584:, direct access to the
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255:70 km (43 mi)
1983:Vistula–Oder offensive
1457:Coastal Landscape Park
987:(in Polish and German)
919:Górski, Karol (1949).
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614:Prussian Confederation
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348:Pomeranian Voivodeship
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215:Pomeranian Voivodeship
166:Show map of Baltic Sea
1978:Vistula–Bug offensive
1808:Anna Jagiellon Bridge
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663:Further information:
466:) was located there.
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342:. The border between
233:Offshore water bodies
2040:Peninsulas of Poland
1865:Świętokrzyski Bridge
732:Voivodeship road 501
606:Casimir IV Jagiellon
498:improve this article
2030:Landforms of Poland
1828:John Paul II Bridge
1120:Trzebiatowski Coast
1091:Wolin National Park
252: • Length
191: /
2009:Vistula University
1896:Vistula Spit canal
1843:Poniatowski Bridge
1610:Vistula Spit canal
1537:Wyspa Sobieszewska
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751:Vistula Spit canal
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456:Strait of Baltiysk
435:, and the town of
417:Strait of Baltiysk
407:from the southern
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352:Kaliningrad Oblast
340:Strait of Baltiysk
223:Kaliningrad Oblast
106:Show map of Poland
76:Show map of Europe
2017:
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1922:Przeworsk culture
1858:Solidarity Bridge
1813:Cross-City Bridge
1801:Notable crossings
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815:978-1-4020-8638-0
610:Kingdom of Poland
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195:54.400°N 19.500°E
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1927:Wielbark culture
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429:Kąty Rybackie
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176:Coordinates:
174:
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1999:Vistula Spit
1998:
1994:Vistula Land
1608:
1603:Vistula Spit
1602:
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1595:Nowa Karczma
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1406:Władysławowo
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1389:Cape Rozewie
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1102:Międzywodzie
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984:Vistula Spit
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876:. Retrieved
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834:. Retrieved
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694:until after
668:
655:was signed.
637:East Prussia
621:World War II
618:
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508:
496:Please help
491:verification
488:
463:
449:
445:Nowa Karczma
425:
389:
321:aeolian sand
273:Vistula Spit
272:
270:
260:Largest town
160:Vistula Spit
130:Vistula Spit
100:Vistula Spit
70:Vistula Spit
23:Vistula Spit
1947:Pomeranians
1669:Tributaries
1476:Bay of Puck
1282:Jarosławiec
1156:Pogorzelica
1063:Świnoujście
951:: 166–167.
775:Nehrungisch
735: [
696:World War I
647:. The last
554:August 2010
198: /
2024:Categories
1787:Sandomierz
1502:Mechelinki
1482:Błądzikowo
1335:Slovincian
878:2021-06-04
781:References
773:Language:
757:ship canal
665:Kursenieki
659:Kursenieki
586:Baltic Sea
524:newspapers
409:Baltic Sea
401:Gdańsk Bay
392:Gdańsk Bay
336:Baltic Sea
332:Gdańsk Bay
313:Low German
247:Dimensions
237:Gdańsk Bay
1937:Vistulans
1772:Włocławek
1762:Bydgoszcz
1757:Grudziądz
1588:includes
1577:Skowronki
1552:Mikoszewo
1527:includes
1431:Jastarnia
1411:includes
1363:Białogóra
1358:Lubiatowo
1304:Orzechowo
1268:includes
1242:Dąbkowice
1215:Sarbinowo
1195:Sianożęty
1182:Kołobrzeg
1171:Dźwirzyno
1151:Niechorze
1131:Pobierowo
1114:Dziwnówek
1042:coast of
957:0137-5377
718:Transport
649:Wehrmacht
460:Luftwaffe
433:Skowronki
378:Geography
334:, in the
294:romanized
1590:Przebrno
1567:Sztutowo
1492:Osłonino
1463:Swarzewo
1413:Cetniewo
1400:Chłapowo
1353:Kopalino
1329:Czołpino
1309:Poddąbie
1292:Modlinek
1270:Darłówko
1232:Unieście
1176:Grzybowo
1161:Mrzeżyno
1141:Trzęsacz
1136:Pustkowo
763:See also
692:Latvians
625:Przebrno
464:Neu Tief
462:airbase
452:Baltiysk
441:Przebrno
319:) is an
211:Location
1726:Wisłoka
1691:Dunajec
1487:Rzucewo
1425:Kuźnica
1420:Chałupy
1395:Rozewie
1378:Ostrowo
1348:Osetnik
1263:Darłowo
1252:Bobolin
1126:Łukęcin
1108:Dziwnów
998:YouTube
712:Prussia
688:Germans
619:During
590:seaport
538:scholar
470:History
421:Narmeln
415:by the
356:exclave
296::
285:Russian
186:19°30′E
183:54°24′N
1942:Polans
1792:Kraków
1782:Warsaw
1747:Elbląg
1742:Gdańsk
1735:Cities
1721:Wieprz
1706:Pilica
1686:Drwęca
1562:Stegna
1557:Jantar
1522:Gdańsk
1508:Gdynia
1437:Jurata
1373:Karwia
1314:Dębina
1226:Mielno
1220:Chłopy
1205:Pleśna
1166:Rogowo
1097:Grodno
1044:Poland
1040:Baltic
955:
902:
812:
700:Latvia
683:Gdańsk
671:Baltic
645:Berlin
602:Gdańsk
578:Elbląg
540:
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519:
511:
366:. The
360:Russia
350:) and
344:Poland
305:German
277:Polish
227:Russia
219:Poland
1777:Płock
1767:Toruń
1752:Tczew
1696:Narew
1681:Bzura
1515:Sopot
1368:Dębki
1324:Rówek
1298:Ustka
1277:Wicie
1247:Dąbki
1210:Gąski
1146:Rewal
1084:Wolin
1070:Uznam
739:]
708:Memel
698:when
545:JSTOR
531:books
354:, an
330:from
1701:Nida
1676:Brda
1497:Rewa
1469:Puck
1342:Łeba
1319:Rowy
1237:Łazy
953:ISSN
900:ISBN
838:2020
810:ISBN
596:and
517:news
443:and
324:spit
271:The
31:Spit
1716:Wda
1711:San
1443:Hel
996:on
681:to
500:by
358:of
2026::
1000:,
871:.
737:pl
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315::
311:;
307::
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279::
225:,
217:,
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561:(
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552:(
542:·
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494:.
346:(
275:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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