Digital library - Knowledge

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traditional library. A physical library must spend large sums of money paying for staff, book maintenance, rent, and additional books. Digital libraries may reduce or, in some instances, do away with these fees. Both types of library require cataloging input to allow users to locate and retrieve material. Digital libraries may be more willing to adopt innovations in technology providing users with improvements in electronic and audio book technology as well as presenting new forms of communication such as wikis and blogs; conventional libraries may consider that providing online access to their OP AC catalog is sufficient. An important advantage to digital conversion is increased accessibility to users. They also increase availability to individuals who may not be traditional patrons of a library, due to geographic location or organizational affiliation.

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e-book can be checked out before the library would need to repurchase that book. " began licensing use of each e-book copy for a maximum of 26 loans. This affects only the most popular titles and has no practical effect on others. After the limit is reached, the library can repurchase access rights at a lower cost than the original price." While from a publishing perspective, this sounds like a good balance of library lending and protecting themselves from a feared decrease in book sales, libraries are not set up to monitor their collections as such. They acknowledge the increased demand of digital materials available to patrons and the desire of a digital library to become expanded to include best sellers, but publisher licensing may hinder the process.

1277:. These databases compile digital records for use on international and interdisciplinary levels. COVID CORPUS, launched in October 2020, is an example of such a database, built in response to scientific communication needs in light of the pandemic. Beyond academia, digital collections have also recently been developed to appeal to a more general audience, as is the case with the Selected General Audience Content of the Internet-First University Press developed by Cornell University. This general-audience database contains specialized research information but is digitally organized for accessibility. The establishment of these archives has facilitated specialized forms of digital recordkeeping to fulfill various niches in online, 49: 6078: 6068: 5455: 4004: 5466: 6108: 4014: 6098: 4024: 2994: 6118: 6088: 1023:

online versions of their acquired content for commercial purposes. In 2010, it was estimated that twenty-three percent of books in existence were created before 1923 and thus out of copyright. Of those printed after this date, only five percent were still in print as of 2010. Thus, approximately seventy-two percent of books were not available to the public.

187:" included his vision. He wanted to create a system that would use computers and networks so human knowledge would be accessible for human needs and feedback would be automatic for machine purposes. This system contained three components, the corpus of knowledge, the question, and the answer. Licklider called it a procognitive system. 1066:

to circumvent access control. This act provides an exemption for nonprofit libraries and archives which allows up to three copies to be made, one of which may be digital. This may not be made public or distributed on the web, however. Further, it allows libraries and archives to copy a work if its format becomes obsolete.

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networks. DjDL is a type of semantic digital library. Keywords-based and semantic search are the two main types of searches. A tool is provided in the semantic search that create a group for augmentation and refinement for keywords-based search. Conceptual knowledge used in DjDL is centered around two forms; the subject

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The design and implementation in digital libraries are constructed so computer systems and software can make use of the information when it is exchanged. These are referred to as semantic digital libraries. Semantic libraries are also used to socialize with different communities from a mass of social

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Many academic libraries are actively involved in building repositories of their institution's books, papers, theses, and other works that can be digitized or were 'born digital'. Many of these repositories are made available to the general public with few restrictions, in accordance with the goals of

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of 1998 was an act created in the United States to attempt to deal with the introduction of digital works. This Act incorporates two treaties from the year 1996. It criminalizes the attempt to circumvent measures which limit access to copyrighted materials. It also criminalizes the act of attempting

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law because, unlike with traditional printed works, the laws of digital copyright are still being formed. The republication of material on the web by libraries may require permission from rights holders, and there is a conflict of interest between libraries and the publishers who may wish to create

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Given the importance of archives, a dedicated formal model, called NEsted SeTs for Object Hierarchies (NESTOR), built around their peculiar constituents, has been defined. NESTOR is based on the idea of expressing the hierarchical relationships between objects through the inclusion property between

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of information that has previously been collected from the libraries in the federation. When a search is performed, the search mechanism does not need to make connections with the digital libraries it is searching—it already has a local representation of the information. This approach requires the

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Preservation and conservation: Digitization is not a long-term preservation solution for physical collections, but does succeed in providing access copies for materials that would otherwise fall to degradation from repeated use. Digitized collections and born-digital objects pose many preservation

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Another issue that complicates matters is the desire of some publishing houses to restrict the use of digit materials such as e-books purchased by libraries. Whereas with printed books, the library owns the book until it can no longer be circulated, publishers want to limit the number of times an

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This is a field with an incredibly rich, and, as yet, poorly chronicled pre-history and early history. There is a stream of work and ideas that reaches back to at least the turn of the 20th century, and includes such thinkers as H.G. Wells and Paul Otlet; later contributors to the pre-history of

1253:, estimate that "the world's total yearly production of print, film, optical, and magnetic content would require roughly 1.5 billion gigabytes of storage". Therefore, they believe that "soon it will be technologically possible for an average person to access virtually all recorded information". 132:

the content contained in the collection. Digital libraries can vary immensely in size and scope, and can be maintained by individuals or organizations. The digital content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. These information retrieval systems are able to exchange

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are frequently used in distributed searching. A benefit to this approach is that the resource-intensive tasks of indexing and storage are left to the respective servers in the federation. A drawback to this approach is that the search mechanism is limited by the different indexing and ranking

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is frequently used by digital libraries for allowing metadata to be harvested. A benefit to this approach is that the search mechanism has full control over indexing and ranking algorithms, possibly allowing more consistent results. A drawback is that harvesting and indexing systems are more

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In traditional libraries, the ability to find works of interest is directly related to how well they were cataloged. While cataloging electronic works digitized from a library's existing holding may be as simple as copying or moving a record from the print to the electronic form, complex and

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The technology used to create digital libraries is even more revolutionary for archives since it breaks down the second and third of these general rules. In other words, "digital archives" or "online archives" will still generally contain primary sources, but they are likely to be described

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Traditional libraries are limited by storage space; digital libraries have the potential to store much more information, simply because digital information requires very little physical space to contain it. As such, the cost of maintaining a digital library can be much lower than that of a

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Archives differ from libraries in the nature of the materials held. Libraries collect individual published books and serials, or bounded sets of individual items. The books and journals held by libraries are not unique, since multiple copies exist and any given copy will generally prove as

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A fundamental characteristic of archives is that they have to keep the context in which their records have been created and the network of relationships between them in order to preserve their informative content and provide understandable and useful information over time. The fundamental

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Distributed searching typically involves a client sending multiple search requests in parallel to a number of servers in the federation. The results are gathered, duplicates are eliminated or clustered, and the remaining items are sorted and presented back to the client. Protocols like

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books at high speed and comparatively low cost have improved considerably with the result that it is now possible to digitize millions of books per year. The Google book-scanning project is also working with libraries to offer digitize books pushing forward on the digitize book realm.

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Space: Whereas traditional libraries are limited by storage space, digital libraries have the potential to store much more information, simply because digital information requires very little physical space to contain them and media storage technologies are more affordable than ever

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was resurrected. ... From the days of Sumerian clay tablets till now, humans have "published" at least 32 million books, 750 million articles and essays, 25 million songs, 500 million images, 500,000 movies, 3 million videos, TV shows and short films and 100 billion public Web

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Copyright issues persist. As such, proposals have been put forward suggesting that digital libraries be exempt from copyright law. Although this would be very beneficial to the public, it may have a negative economic effect and authors may be less inclined to create new works.

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sets, in contrast to the binary relation between nodes exploited by the tree. NESTOR has been used to formally extend the 5S model to define a digital archive as a specific case of digital library able to take into consideration the peculiar features of archives.

2463:, Dana McKay, Nicholas Vanderschantz, Claire Timpany, and Sally Jo Cunningham. "Book selection behavior in the physical library: implications for ebook collections." In Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 305-314. 2012. 979:. Only where the meaning and content of digital media and information systems are well understood is migration possible, as is the case for office documents. However, at least one organization, the Wider Net Project, has created an offline digital library, the 761:

Multiple access: The same resources can be used simultaneously by a number of institutions and patrons. This may not be the case for copyrighted material: a library may have a license for "lending out" only one copy at a time; this is achieved with a system of

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There is a dilution of responsibility that occurs as a result of the distributed nature of digital resources. Complex intellectual property matters may become involved since digital material is not always owned by a library. The content is, in many cases,

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project received a court victory on proceeding with their book-scanning project that was halted by the Authors' Guild. This helped open the road for libraries to work with Google to better reach patrons who are accustomed to computerized information.

161:, an attempt begun in 1895 to gather and systematically catalogue the world's knowledge, with the hope of bringing about world peace. The visions of the digital library were largely realized a century later during the great expansion of the Internet. 1220:

and development of alternative depositories and business models, digital libraries are rapidly growing in popularity. Just as libraries have ventured into audio and video collections, so have digital libraries such as the Internet Archive. In 2016,

175:. After seeing the disaster, he wanted to create a machine that would show how technology can lead to understanding instead of destruction. This machine would include a desk with two screens, switches and buttons, and a keyboard. He named this the " 419:, in contrast to the publication of research in commercial journals, where the publishers usually limit access rights. Irrespective of access rights, institutional, truly free, and corporate repositories can be referred to as digital libraries. 340:

but is now primarily used for libraries that are virtual in other senses (such as libraries which aggregate distributed content). In the early days of digital libraries, there was discussion of the similarities and differences among the terms

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provide specific guidelines under which circumstances libraries are allowed to copy digital resources. Four factors that constitute fair use are "Purpose of the use, Nature of the work, Amount or substantiality used and Market impact".

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XML format. The EAD is a standardized electronic representation of archival description which makes it possible to provide union access to detailed archival descriptions and resources in repositories distributed throughout the world.

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born-digital works require substantially more effort. To handle the growing volume of electronic publications, new tools and technologies have to be designed to allow effective automated semantic classification and searching. While

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Information retrieval: The user is able to use any search term (word, phrase, title, name, subject) to search the entire collection. Digital libraries can provide very user-friendly interfaces, giving click able access to its

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in many academic, public and special libraries. This permitted libraries to undertake additional rewarding co-operative efforts to support resource sharing and expand access to library materials beyond an individual library.

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Digital archives are an evolving medium and they develop under various circumstances. Alongside large scale repositories, other digital archiving projects have also evolved in response to needs in research and

1002:. Also, the materials are not preserved for the future. The eGranary is intended for use in places or situations where Internet connectivity is very slow, non-existent, unreliable, unsuitable or too expensive. 2254: 466:

legislation and sometimes by laws specific to legal deposit, and requires that one or more copies of all material published in a country should be submitted for preservation in an institution, typically the

1035:, work to digitize out-of-copyright works and make them freely available to the public. An estimate of the number of distinct books still existent in library catalogues from 2000 BC to 1960, has been made. 4473: 754:

No physical boundary: The user of a digital library need not to go to the library physically; people from all over the world can gain access to the same information, as long as an Internet connection is

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individually rather than (or in addition to) in groups or collections. Further, because they are digital, their contents are easily reproducible and may indeed have been reproduced from elsewhere. The

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The advantages of digital libraries as a means of easily and rapidly accessing books, archives and images of various types are now widely recognized by commercial interests and public bodies alike.

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creation of an indexing and harvesting mechanism which operates regularly, connecting to all the digital libraries and querying the whole collection in order to discover new and updated resources.

1233:(CNRI), "all the problems associated with digital libraries are wrapped up in archiving". He goes on to state, "If in 100 years people can still read your article, we'll have solved the problem." 1520:– that was initiated and driven by their idea that, if they would be able to collect all human knowledge and make it accessible to everybody worldwide, then this would bring about peace on Earth. 967:

Digital preservation aims to ensure that digital media and information systems are still interpretable into the indefinite future. Each necessary component of this must be migrated, preserved or

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Added value: Certain characteristics of objects, primarily the quality of images, may be improved. Digitization can enhance legibility and remove visible flaws such as stains and discoloration.

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Proceedings of the 1979 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, April 1979, University of Illinois. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library Science.

804:). Institutional repository software, which focuses primarily on ingest, preservation and access of locally produced documents, particularly locally produced academic outputs, can be found in 546:

Archival descriptions are the fundamental means to describe, understand, retrieve and access archival material. At the digital level, archival descriptions are usually encoded by means of the

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Some digital libraries acquire a license to lend their resources. This may involve the restriction of lending out only one copy at a time for each license, and applying a system of

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Digital Libraries Initiative in 1994. With the availability of the computer networks the information resources are expected to stay distributed and accessed as needed, whereas in

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Gonçalves, Marcos André; Fox, Edward A.; Watson, Layne T.; Kipp, Neill A. (2004). "Streams, structures, spaces, scenarios, societies (5s): A formal model for digital libraries".

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of information (typically letters and papers directly produced by an individual or organization) rather than the secondary sources found in a library (books, periodicals, etc.).

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Candela, Leonardo; Castelli, Donatella; Pagano, Pasquale; Thanos, Constantino; Ioannidis, Yannis; Koutrika, Georgia; Ross, Seamus; Schek, Hans-Jörg; Schuldt, Heiko (2007).

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where a resource can become inaccessible after expiration of the lending period or after the lender chooses to make it inaccessible (equivalent to returning the resource).

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satisfactory as any other copy. The material in archives and manuscript libraries are "the unique records of corporate bodies and the papers of individuals and families".

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and citation-based recommendations. Beel et al. report that there are more than 90 different recommendation approaches for digital libraries, presented in more than 200

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Pitti, D. and Duff, W. M. (2001). Introduction. In Pitti, D. and Duff, W. M., editors, Encoded Archival Description on the Internet, pages 1–6. The Haworth Press, Inc.

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When Google announced in December 2004 that it would digitally scan the books of five major research libraries to make their contents searchable, the promise of a

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and higher education institutions have launched digital archiving projects to document life during the pandemic, thus creating a digital, cultural record of

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The early history of digital libraries is not well documented, but several key thinkers are connected to the emergence of the concept. Predecessors include

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can also use OAI-PMH to find these deep web resources. As with physical libraries, very relatively little is known about how users actually select books.

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N. Ferro and G. Silvello. NESTOR: A Formal Model for Digital Archives. Information Processing & Management (IP&M), 49(6):1206–1240, 2013.

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visions of new, technologically-enabled means of knowledge organization, access and distribution also include Vannevar Bush and J.C.R. Licklider.

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are two contributors that advanced this idea into then current technology. Bush had supported research that led to the bomb that was dropped on

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Typically, digital libraries develop and maintain their own recommender systems based on existing search and recommendation frameworks such as

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1696 Milestone – DIALOG, with the ERIC database, provided the first instance of extensive availability of abstracts online for search output.

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have one deposit point for a network of libraries, but public access is only available in the reading rooms in the libraries. The Australian

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Exorbitant cost of building/maintaining the terabytes of storage, servers, and redundancies necessary for a functional digital collection.

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capabilities of each database; therefore, making it difficult to assemble a combined result consisting of the most relevant found items.

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McCormack, Allison, and Rachel Wittmann. (2022) "Rarely Analyzed The Relationship Between Digital and Physical Rare Books Collections".

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Actually it was 1895 when Paul Otlet together with Henry La Fontaine, who was later awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, started a project –

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for example) are emulated, bit-streams (the actual files stored in the disks) are preserved and operating systems are emulated as a

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Digital libraries, or at least their digital collections, also have brought their own problems and challenges in areas such as:

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Van Le, Christopher, "Opening the Doors to Digital Libraries: A Proposal to Exempt Digital Libraries From the Copyright Act",

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Van Le, Christopher, "Opening the Doors to Digital Libraries: A Proposal to Exempt Digital Libraries From the Copyright Act",

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and conservation concerns that analog materials do not. Please see the following "Problems" section of this page for examples.

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Cain, Mark. "Managing Technology: Being a Library of Record in a Digital Age", Journal of Academic Librarianship 29:6 (2003).

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Round the clock availability: A major advantage of digital libraries is that people can gain access 24/7 to the information.

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and help their users discovering relevant literature. Some examples of digital libraries offering recommender systems are

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can be used for some items, there are many common catalog searches which cannot be performed using full text, including:

229:(ERIC), a database of education citations, abstracts and texts that was created in 1964 and made available online through 6039: 4865: 3787: 3059: 423:

software is designed for archiving, organizing, and searching a library's content. Popular open-source solutions include

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funded Licklider to analyze how libraries could be improved with technology. Almost a decade later, his book entitled "

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Koehler, Amy E. C. (2013). "Some Thoughts on the Meaning of Open Access for University Library Technical Services".

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Most digital libraries provide a search interface which allows resources to be found. These resources are typically

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system has the same features, but also allows for remote access by the general public for most of the content.

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Lanagan, James; Smeaton, Alan F. (September 2012). "Video digital libraries: contributive and decentralized".

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In 1980 the role of the library in an electronic society was the focus of a clinic on library applications of

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characteristic of archives resides in their hierarchical organization expressing the context by means of the

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is sometimes used for libraries that have both physical collections and electronic collections. For example,

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is generally considered to be the oldest digital archive of academic physical primary source materials.

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posts. In addition to storing content, digital libraries provide means for organizing, searching, and

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patterns based on the ontology. The three type of ontologies that are associated to this search are

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Institutional repository software comparison: DSpace, EPrints, Digital Commons, Islandora and Hydra

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In 1994, digital libraries became widely visible in the research community due to a $ 24.4 million

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Online database of digital objects stored in electronic media formats and accessible via computers

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A distinction is often made between content that was created in a digital format, known as

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Special Issue 14th International Conference on Open Repositories 2019 – All The User Needs

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According to Larry Lannom, Director of Information Management Technology at the nonprofit

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to allow search engines to find all their resources. Digital libraries frequently use the

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from the period. Researchers have also utilized digital archiving to create specialized

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differ from physical libraries in several ways. Traditionally, archives are defined as:

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Schatz, Bruce (1996). Chen, Hsinchun (ed.). "Building large-scale digital libraries".

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Digital libraries offer a variety of software packages, including those tailored for

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Isah, Abdulmumin; Serema, Batlang Comma; Mutshewa, Athulang; Kenosi, Lekoko (2013).

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Ltaper, Thomas H. "Where Next? Long-Term Considerations for Digital Initiatives".

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There are many large scale digitisation projects that perpetuate these problems.

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Searching over previously harvested metadata involves searching a locally stored

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Early projects centered on the creation of an electronic card catalogue known as

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Pomerantz, Jeffrey, and Gary Marchionini. 2007. "The Digital Library as Place".

2140: 2123: 1969: 1587: 614: 8685: 8670: 8605: 8555: 8176: 8091: 7865: 7710: 7598: 7432: 7282: 7160: 7118: 6957: 6887: 6792: 6637: 6256: 6195: 5921: 5771: 5658: 5641: 5631: 5594: 5574: 5567: 5542: 5389: 5125: 4997: 4922: 4778: 4113: 3974: 3878: 3777: 3623: 3595: 1939: 1710: 1348: 1338: 1152: 1137: 990:. Instead of a bit-stream environment, the digital library contains a built-in 927:

of digital libraries: distributed searching and searching previously harvested

909: 858: 817: 513: 440: 369: 138: 121: 2772: 2696:"The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 – U.S. Copyright Office Summary" 2352:"DPOE Curriculum – Manage and implement requirements for long term management" 2294: 2271:

Pomerantz, Jeffrey; Marchionini, Gary (2007). "The digital library as place".

1903: 1886: 1422: 8817: 8615: 8545: 8111: 7965: 7875: 7058: 6707: 6672: 6607: 6602: 6446: 5886: 5609: 5364: 5140: 5032: 4932: 4788: 4432: 4387: 4205: 3863: 3151: 2780: 2149: 1935: 1800: 1471: 1358: 1122: 1118: 1028: 995: 622: 540: 459: 316: 203: 164: 93: 2822: 1827:

The DELOS Digital Library Reference Model: Foundations for Digital Libraries

287:

Early attempts at creating a model for digital libraries included the DELOS

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Beel, Joeran; Gipp, Bela; Lange, Stefan; Breitinger, Corinna (2015-07-26).

2606: 2593:

Pymm, Bob. "Building Collections for All Time: The Issue of Significance".

2460: 1462: 1445: 1315: 1222: 1006: 991: 731: 685: 383:

Some important digital libraries also serve as long term archives, such as

365: 361: 357: 218: 125: 117: 105: 1863: 1675: 1559: 8560: 8196: 8141: 8086: 8033: 7993: 7850: 7700: 7537: 7532: 7437: 7367: 7211: 7196: 7063: 7028: 7013: 6852: 6667: 6577: 6522: 6477: 6316: 6281: 6216: 5700: 5579: 5354: 5334: 5259: 5201: 5171: 5102: 5072: 4987: 4545: 4509: 4271: 4139: 3949: 3575: 3487: 2542: 2473: 2184: 1242: 1241:, proposes that "the future of libraries—and of information—is digital". 1091: 972: 897: 735: 697: 654: 638: 634: 576: 484:

Since then various types of electronic depositories have been built. The

273: 113: 1768: 1534:"Information Retrieval in Digital Libraries: Bringing Search to the Net" 893:(or invisible web) resources since they frequently cannot be located by 8620: 8600: 8131: 7998: 7988: 7940: 7745: 7452: 7402: 7337: 7327: 7221: 7165: 7023: 6998: 6832: 6657: 6627: 6622: 6597: 6512: 6507: 6431: 6381: 6341: 5604: 5309: 5289: 5077: 4982: 4917: 4748: 4555: 4458: 4241: 4236: 4129: 3969: 3899: 3492: 3225: 3081: 2397: 2124:"Building NED: Open Access to Australia's Digital Documentary Heritage" 2020: 987: 862: 626: 519:

Having their contents organized in groups rather than individual items.

277: 150: 30:"Elibrary" redirects here. For the former online library eLibrary, see 88:

of digital objects that can include text, still images, audio, video,

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https://all3dp.com/2/best-sites-for-free-3d-cad-models-cad-libraries/

1759: 1363: 1143: 1095: 1019: 870: 727: 661: 657: 618: 463: 444: 172: 158: 2477: 1887:"Digital Libraries: Analysis of Delos Reference Model and 5S Theory" 8635: 8595: 8590: 8136: 7960: 7557: 7447: 7442: 7417: 7397: 7392: 7332: 7231: 7216: 7186: 6983: 6973: 6952: 6937: 6897: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6582: 6547: 6497: 6472: 6441: 6366: 6301: 6291: 6246: 6241: 6211: 5443: 5324: 5241: 5092: 5057: 4952: 4830: 4596: 4286: 4093: 4083: 3535: 3018: 1187: 1039: 984: 980: 968: 928: 813: 505: 109: 101: 2717:

Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, Technology & The Internet

2582:

Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, Technology & The Internet

1662:

Wiederhold, Gio (1993). "Intelligent integration of information".

325:(1945) they were to be collected and kept within the researcher's 8023: 7705: 7588: 7422: 7412: 7322: 7297: 7201: 7138: 7078: 6947: 6902: 6837: 6692: 6557: 6426: 6421: 6351: 6346: 6326: 6311: 6261: 6231: 5537: 5512: 5314: 5236: 5216: 5186: 5166: 5161: 5017: 5002: 4972: 4606: 4601: 4373: 4366: 4301: 1491:"Beyond Archives (or the Internet 100 years before the Internet)" 1446:"Where Do We Go From Here? The Next Decade for Digital Libraries" 1266: 949: 901: 665: 610: 572: 448: 432: 97: 2857:

Akst, D. (2003). "The Digital Library: Its Future Has Arrived".

2379:"Design and implementation of a social semantic digital library" 2261:. "European Digital Library" Europa press release. 2 March 2006. 1031:

or self-generated content only. Some digital libraries, such as

7915: 7905: 7664: 7613: 7562: 7507: 7487: 7482: 7256: 7241: 7191: 7090: 7068: 6993: 6932: 6927: 6877: 6872: 6842: 6797: 6787: 6592: 6567: 6391: 6296: 6286: 6236: 5294: 5231: 5221: 5196: 5097: 5067: 5052: 4947: 4519: 4422: 4038: 2377:

Nisheva-Pavlova, Maria; Shukerov, Dicho; Pavlov, Pavel (2016).

1962:"digital libraries, electronic libraries and virtual libraries" 1205: 936: 917: 913: 424: 281: 230: 2307:

Gert, Janet. "Selection for Preservation in the Digital Age".

2122:

Lemon, Barbara; Blinco, Kerry; Somes, Brendan (8 April 2020).

857:

linking texts published under pseudonyms to the real authors (

7950: 7855: 7593: 7462: 7387: 7377: 7372: 7362: 7357: 7287: 7251: 7181: 7073: 7048: 7043: 7033: 6922: 6882: 6847: 6807: 6677: 6642: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6482: 6406: 6336: 6271: 6163: 5344: 5176: 5062: 4591: 4581: 4499: 4478: 4251: 2376: 1701:. In Schreibman, Susan; Siemens, Ray; Unsworth, John (eds.). 1321: 844:

differentiating between editions/volumes of a text/periodical

384: 326: 308: 241: 176: 7731:

Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property

7715: 7578: 7236: 7206: 7053: 7008: 6967: 6687: 6416: 6371: 4829: 4550: 4540: 4514: 4334: 2922:"Digital repository breaks out general-audience collection" 2251:

European Commission steps up efforts to put Europe's memory

1782: 1493:. In Magalhães, Ana Gonçalves; Beiguelman, Giselle (eds.). 488:'s Publisher Submission Portal and the German model at the 312: 245: 2224:"12 Best SketchUp Rendering Plugins and Software for 2023" 7736:

Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property

4427: 2757:"Research-paper recommender systems: a literature survey" 1920:"The Digital Libraries Initiative: Update and Discussion" 1261:

on various institutional levels. For example, during the

906:

Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting

8122:

Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment

6162: 1924:

Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science

1884: 703: 244:'s Intelligent Integration of Information (I3) program, 8770:

Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes

2754: 6748: 2515:

Breeding, Marshall. "Preserving Digital Information".

1849: 847:

inconsistent descriptors (especially subject headings)

824:, community-aware ontologies, and subject ontologies. 2731:"For Libraries and Publishers, an E-Book Tug of War" 2270: 1991:

Inside the Quest to Put the World's Libraries Online

1699:"The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Libraries" 1628:

A History of Online Information Services, 1963–1976

1495:

Possible Futures: Art, Museums and Digital Archives

841:

finding texts which are translations of other texts

2502: 2500: 2238:"7 of the Best Vector Sites for Graphic Designers" 1891:Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice 1384:Witten, Ian H.; Bainbridge, David Nichols (2009). 1204:Large scale digitization projects are underway at 998:so the digital materials can be accessed using an 8775:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty 7911:Mold control and prevention (library and archive) 7726:Conservation and restoration of cultural property 5511: 2949: 1625:Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). 1613:The Role of the Library in an Electronic Society. 1128: 923:There are two general strategies for searching a 900:. Some digital libraries create special pages or 8815: 8798:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies 8788:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence 8752:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's 2121: 1383: 741: 8793:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative 8765:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin 2497: 2478:"Approaching Digital Preservation Holistically" 1178:practices (especially with historical material) 1102:. The recommender systems work mostly based on 454: 8729:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 7886:Integrated pest management (cultural property) 1785:"Setting the Foundations of Digital Libraries" 1705:. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 557–575. 1408: 649:to have access to the CAD library 3D models. 7650: 6734: 6148: 5497: 4815: 4637: 4054: 3058:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012 3034: 1231:Corporation for National Research Initiatives 403: 398: 225:An early example of a digital library is the 2595:Australian Academic & Research Libraries 2561:Partnership announced between CIC and Google 953:resource-intensive and therefore expensive. 2484:, Oxford: Chandos Press, pp. 115–153, 2480:, in Moss, Michael; Currall, James (eds.), 2321:Libraries, Manawatū District (2023-04-04). 1106:but also other approaches are used such as 8294:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera 7657: 7643: 6741: 6727: 6155: 6141: 6097: 5504: 5490: 4822: 4808: 4644: 4630: 4061: 4047: 3041: 3027: 2956:(3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. 2761:International Journal on Digital Libraries 2309:Library Resources & Technical Services 2015:(Report). University of British Columbia. 1661: 1624: 1411:International Journal on Digital Libraries 1013: 7841:Disaster preparedness (cultural property) 4871:List of mobile app distribution platforms 2895: 2535: 2320: 2284: 2139: 1902: 1767: 1549: 1461: 1077: 868:differentiating non-fiction from parody ( 7741:Conservation science (cultural property) 2950:Harvey, Ross; Weatherburn, Jaye (2018). 2801: 2559:Committee on Institutional Cooperation: 2010: 1819: 336:was initially used interchangeably with 56:website, an example of a digital library 47: 2804:"The dogs bark and the circus moves on" 2690: 2688: 2482:Information Management and Preservation 2425: 2097:"Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016" 1852:ACM Transactions on Information Systems 1488: 956: 14: 8816: 4651: 4267:Knowledge representation and reasoning 4201:Semantic service-oriented architecture 3758:Knowledge representation and reasoning 2870: 2728: 2071:National and State Libraries Australia 1745: 1696: 1531: 1311:Digital Collections Selection Criteria 1005:In the past few years, procedures for 676:CAD libraries can have assets such as 266:University of California-Santa Barbara 227:Education Resources Information Center 7638: 6722: 6136: 5485: 4803: 4625: 4042: 3783:Philosophy of artificial intelligence 3022: 2750: 2748: 2626: 2115: 1443: 1199: 971:. Typically lower levels of systems ( 718:A 2D graphics repository/library are 704:2D graphics repository of digital art 609:(BIM). Examples of CAD libraries are 240:managed program supported jointly by 6087: 3102:Energy consumption (Green computing) 3048: 2972:Information technology and libraries 2685: 2668:"Digital Preservation and Copyright" 2472: 2358:from the original on 29 January 2013 2059: 2033: 1572: 1489:Stocker, Gerfried (1 January 2014). 133:information with each other through 6117: 4866:Digital distribution of video games 3788:Distributed artificial intelligence 3060:ACM Computing Classification System 2620: 1917: 1058:for this purpose (see also above). 850:missing, deficient or poor quality 712:List of 2D digital art repositories 499: 364:. Not all electronic content is in 24: 7926:Preservation (library and archive) 6528:Internet Underground Music Archive 4328:Syntax and supporting technologies 3293:Integrated development environment 2943: 2745: 2741:from the original on 26 June 2017. 1325:, magazine about digital libraries 1251:University of California, Berkeley 1018:Digital libraries are hampered by 983:, by reproducing materials on a 6 25: 8845: 5777:Library and information scientist 3768:Automated planning and scheduling 3298:Software configuration management 2985: 1703:A Companion to Digital Humanities 806:Institutional repository software 802:Category:Digital library software 569:Category:3D graphics file formats 429:Greenstone Digital Library (GSDL) 393:Digital Public Library of America 254:University of California-Berkeley 8780:Conservation-restoration of the 8656:Indigenous intellectual property 6116: 6106: 6096: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6067: 6066: 5464: 5454: 5453: 4068: 4022: 4012: 4003: 4002: 2992: 2873:"Collecting Coronavirus Stories" 2729:Stross, Randall (6 March 2013). 2694:United States Copyright Office, 2549:from the original on 2012-04-15. 2543:"Wider Net: About the e Granary" 1388:(2nd ed.). Morgan Kaufman. 1334:List of digital library projects 1249:, information scientists at the 1148:Digital preservation (see above) 1063:Digital Millennium Copyright Act 376:is a digital library within the 7891:Inventory (library and archive) 7791:Cultural property documentation 6698:Yahoo! Music Radio / LAUNCHcast 6352:LiveOne (Live X Live / Slacker) 6107: 5800:Library and information science 4013: 3416:Computational complexity theory 2914: 2896:Henderson, Emily (2020-10-14). 2889: 2864: 2851: 2829: 2795: 2722: 2709: 2660: 2641:from the original on 2012-10-12 2600: 2587: 2574: 2553: 2522: 2509: 2466: 2454: 2419: 2370: 2344: 2314: 2301: 2264: 2244: 2230: 2216: 2202: 2191: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2101:Federal Register of Legislation 2089: 2004: 1983: 1954: 1911: 1878: 1843: 1829:. Version 0.98, February 2008 ( 1776: 1739: 1690: 1631:. MIT Press. pp. 169–170. 289:Digital Library Reference Model 8289:Bone, horn, and antler objects 7831:Digital photograph restoration 5872:Electronic resource management 5405:Windows Marketplace for Mobile 4769:Philosophy of computer science 3200:Network performance evaluation 2440:10.1080/00987913.2006.10765020 2386:Information Services & Use 2001:. The Atlantic. July 26, 2012. 1655: 1618: 1605: 1566: 1525: 1482: 1437: 1402: 1386:How to Build a Digital Library 1377: 1129:Drawbacks of digital libraries 637:. The models can be free and 558: 294: 13: 1: 8474:South Asian household shrines 8172:Reconstruction (architecture) 8102:Cultural property radiography 8059:Registrar (cultural property) 7811:Cultural resources management 7771:Collections management system 5320:Games for Windows Marketplace 4442:Schemas, ontologies and rules 3571:Multimedia information system 3556:Geographic information system 3546:Enterprise information system 3135:Computer systems organization 2871:Zulkey, Claire (2020-11-02). 2682:. Retrieved October 24, 2011. 2680:Stanford University Libraries 2073:. 1 June 2019. Archived from 2045:National Library of Australia 1611:Lancaster, F. W. (1980), ed. 1370: 1279:research-based communication. 1218:optical character recognition 1082:Many digital libraries offer 742:Features of digital libraries 607:Building information modeling 303:was first popularized by the 54:Biodiversity Heritage Library 8743:Conservation-restoration of 8734:Conservation-restoration of 8107:Detachment of wall paintings 7881:Intangible cultural heritage 7796:Cultural property exhibition 7781:Cultural heritage management 4674:Computational theory of mind 3930:Computational social science 3518:Theoretical computer science 3331:Software development process 3107:Electronic design automation 3092:Very Large Scale Integration 2953:Preserving Digital Materials 2843:. 2016-04-18. Archived from 2067:"Legal deposit in Australia" 1573:Bush, Vannevar (July 1945). 1551:10.1126/science.275.5298.327 1174:Inefficient or non-existent 1166:between systems and software 884: 603:computer-aided manufacturing 585:library or CAD library is a 548:Encoded Archival Description 455:National library collections 215:Online Public Access Catalog 7: 8187:Transfer of panel paintings 5805:Education for librarianship 3753:Natural language processing 3541:Information storage systems 2877:American Libraries Magazine 2627:Kelly, Kevin (2006-05-14). 2571:, 6 June 2007, Retrieved 7. 2354:. The Library of Congress. 2327:Manawatū District Libraries 2141:10.3390/publications8020019 1497:. Editora Peirópolis LTDA. 1283: 827: 785: 651:Generative Ai CAD libraries 490:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek 196:Frederick Wilfrid Lancaster 118:originally produced digital 10: 8850: 8651:Heritage language learning 7921:Optical media preservation 7503:Sony Entertainment Network 5965:History of library science 4469:Semantic Web Rule Language 3669:Human–computer interaction 3639:Intrusion detection system 3551:Social information systems 3536:Database management system 2802:Robinson, John D. (2015). 1711:10.1002/9780470999875.ch36 1306:Digital Library Federation 960: 789: 694:Computer graphics lighting 653:are being developed using 599:computer-aided engineering 593:of 3D models or parts for 562: 410:Institutional repositories 407: 404:Institutional repositories 399:Types of digital libraries 250:Carnegie Mellon University 144: 36: 29: 8719: 8691:Oral history preservation 8532: 8261: 8205: 8072: 7974: 7806:Cultural property storage 7801:Cultural property imaging 7676: 7518:Streamworks International 7275: 7174: 7151:Microsoft Movies & TV 7099: 6780: 6757: 6460: 6204: 6176: 6062: 5973: 5952: 5785: 5719: 5523: 5438: 5272: 5250: 5139: 5111: 4913:Amazon Digital Game Store 4901: 4894: 4841: 4664:Computational archaeology 4659: 4574: 4533: 4487: 4441: 4327: 4320: 4219: 4153: 4122: 4076: 3998: 3935:Computational engineering 3910:Computational mathematics 3887: 3834: 3796: 3743: 3705: 3667: 3609: 3526: 3472: 3434: 3379: 3316: 3249: 3213: 3170: 3134: 3067: 3056: 2773:10.1007/s00799-015-0156-0 2719:, 1.2 (Spring 2010), 145. 2584:, 1.2 (Spring 2010), 135. 2295:10.1108/00220410710758995 2011:Castagné, Michel (2013). 1904:10.1633/JISTaP.2013.1.4.3 1586:: 101–108. Archived from 1423:10.1007/s00799-012-0078-z 1140:for access to collections 1056:digital rights management 764:digital rights management 671: 280:, led to the founding of 104:. Objects can consist of 8738:by Elías García Martínez 7956:Sustainable preservation 7343:Global Wrestling Network 6082:Category:Library science 5767:Information professional 5664:Learning Resource Centre 4856:Content delivery network 4784:Text Encoding Initiative 4669:Computational philosophy 4575:Microformat vocabularies 4247:Information architecture 3945:Computational healthcare 3940:Differentiable computing 3859:Graphics processing unit 3278:Domain-specific language 3147:Computational complexity 2979:Journal of Documentation 2273:Journal of Documentation 2041:"What is legal deposit?" 1444:Lynch, Clifford (2005). 1182:Training and development 1170:Information organization 822:bibliographic ontologies 421:Institutional repository 194:. Participants included 37:Not to be confused with 8696:Preservation of meaning 8681:Language revitalization 8349:Illuminated manuscripts 8127:Historic paint analysis 8019:Conservation technician 7821:Deaccessioning (museum) 7761:Collections maintenance 7686:Agents of deterioration 7139:YouTube Movies & TV 6186:Music streaming service 4464:Rule Interchange Format 4227:Collective intelligence 3920:Computational chemistry 3854:Photograph manipulation 3745:Artificial intelligence 3561:Decision support system 2823:10.1108/BL-01-2015-0002 2634:New York Times Magazine 1918:Fox, Edward A. (1999). 1697:Besser, Howard (2004). 1108:collaborative filtering 1104:content-based filtering 1014:Copyright and licensing 798:kids' educational games 522:Having unique contents. 185:Libraries of the Future 100:accessible through the 78:a library without walls 8706:Tradition preservation 8359:Iron and steel objects 8248:Outdoor bronze objects 8192:UVC-based preservation 8049:Photograph conservator 8014:Conservation scientist 7766:Collections management 7696:Archaeological science 7624:WWE Classics on Demand 7609:Warner Archive Instant 7318:Disney Movies Anywhere 6703:Yahoo! Music Unlimited 5852:Collection development 5385:Ubuntu Software Center 5232:PureOS Software Center 5068:PureOS Software Center 4759:Humanistic informatics 3985:Educational technology 3816:Reinforcement learning 3566:Process control system 3464:Computational geometry 3454:Algorithmic efficiency 3449:Analysis of algorithms 3097:Systems on Chip (SoCs) 2323:"Kids Education Games" 1532:Schatz, Bruce (1997). 1463:10.1045/july2005-lynch 1344:Panjab Digital Library 1296:Bibliographic database 1259:research communication 1151:Equity of access (see 1078:Recommendation systems 800:(for notable ones see 471:. Since the advent of 391:. Others, such as the 291:and the 5S Framework. 262:University of Illinois 258:University of Michigan 57: 8711:Traditional knowledge 8676:Language preservation 8284:Ancient Greek pottery 8182:Textile stabilization 8044:Paintings conservator 7931:Preservation metadata 7816:Database preservation 7670:historic preservation 6752:and sharing platforms 5857:Collective collection 4886:Software distribution 4833:digital distribution 4754:Electronic literature 4679:Computers and writing 3955:Electronic publishing 3925:Computational biology 3915:Computational physics 3811:Unsupervised learning 3725:Distributed computing 3601:Information retrieval 3508:Mathematical analysis 3498:Mathematical software 3381:Theory of computation 3346:Software construction 3336:Requirements analysis 3214:Software organization 3142:Computer architecture 3112:Hardware acceleration 3077:Printed circuit board 1864:10.1145/984321.984325 1676:10.1145/170036.170118 1239:The Webster Chronicle 1048:Copyright Act of 1976 615:Sketchup 3D Warehouse 595:computer-aided design 583:computer-aided design 565:List of CAx companies 51: 8499:Time-based media art 8309:Copper-based objects 8223:Archaeological sites 8152:Mass deacidification 8097:Cradling (paintings) 8009:Conservator-restorer 7836:Digital preservation 7619:Windows Media Center 6167:digital distribution 6020:Library associations 5960:History of libraries 5877:Information literacy 4262:Knowledge management 4257:Knowledge extraction 3715:Concurrent computing 3687:Ubiquitous computing 3659:Application security 3654:Information security 3483:Discrete mathematics 3459:Randomized algorithm 3411:Computability theory 3389:Model of computation 3361:Software maintenance 3356:Software engineering 3318:Software development 3268:Programming language 3263:Programming paradigm 3180:Network architecture 2311:44(2) (2000):97–104. 1583:The Atlantic Monthly 1210:Million Book Project 1088:information overload 963:Digital preservation 957:Digital preservation 473:electronic documents 462:is often covered by 200:Derek De Solla Price 8803:World Heritage Site 8666:Indigenous language 8566:Endangered language 8464:Shipwreck artifacts 8444:Photographic plates 8394:Musical instruments 8147:Lining of paintings 8064:Textile conservator 8039:Objects conservator 8029:Exhibition designer 7936:Preservation survey 7861:Found in collection 7751:Collection (museum) 7721:Calendar (archives) 7691:Archival processing 6468:AOL Radio/Radio@AOL 6191:Digital music store 5897:Library instruction 5757:Periodicals/serials 5676:Special collections 5410:Windows Phone Store 5400:Windows Marketplace 4876:Over-the-air update 4734:Digital scholarship 4709:Digital Medievalist 4534:Common vocabularies 4488:Semantic annotation 4186:Semantic publishing 3990:Document management 3980:Operations research 3905:Enterprise software 3821:Multi-task learning 3806:Supervised learning 3528:Information systems 3351:Software deployment 3308:Software repository 3162:Real-time computing 2597:37(1) (2006):61–73. 2532:65(2) (2001):12–18. 1825:L. Candela et al.: 1271:collective memories 1138:User authentication 1084:recommender systems 792:Library (computing) 529:Oxford Text Archive 378:Library of Congress 270:Stanford University 8661:Indigenous culture 8004:Collection manager 7901:Media preservation 7896:Inventory (museum) 7756:Collection catalog 7513:Starlight Networks 7283:Chicken Pork Adobo 7114:Amazon Prime Video 6868:The Film Detective 6863:Endeavor Streaming 6272:Digitally Imported 6267:Classical Archives 6072:Category:Libraries 5939:Technical services 5907:Library publishing 5902:Library management 5730:Distance education 5360:Opera Mobile Store 5212:Meta Horizon Store 5038:Meta Horizon Store 4684:Cultural analytics 4653:Digital humanities 4282:Digital humanities 4171:Semantic computing 4161:Semantic analytics 4145:Rule-based systems 3773:Search methodology 3720:Parallel computing 3677:Interaction design 3586:Computing platform 3513:Numerical analysis 3503:Information theory 3288:Software framework 3251:Software notations 3190:Network components 3087:Integrated circuit 2841:The Digital Reader 2735:The New York Times 2702:2007-08-08 at the 2674:2008-04-19 at the 2613:2005-10-27 at the 2567:2007-06-14 at the 2530:Kentucky Libraries 2398:10.3233/ISU-150784 2257:2007-10-16 at the 2103:. 12 February 2016 2047:. 17 February 2016 2021:10.14288/1.0075768 1997:2016-11-19 at the 1836:2014-02-19 at the 1807:on 16 January 2018 1329:Full-text database 1301:Content repository 1275:research databases 1200:Future development 877:The New York Times 645:and have to pay a 478:Copyright Act 1968 82:digital collection 74:digital repository 58: 43:online book rental 8824:Digital libraries 8811: 8810: 8760:Pompeian frescoes 8646:Heritage language 8536:cultural heritage 8324:Flags and banners 8269:cultural property 8233:Heritage railways 8213:cultural property 8162:Paleo-inspiration 7846:Film preservation 7786:Cultural property 7776:Cultural heritage 7666:Cultural heritage 7632: 7631: 7528:TalkTalk TV Store 7458:PlayStation Video 6716: 6715: 6518:Google Play Music 6130: 6129: 5917:Readers' advisory 5590:Library of things 5479: 5478: 5268: 5267: 5207:Huawei AppGallery 5131:PlayStation Store 4797: 4796: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4525:Facebook Platform 4412: 4411:(no W3C standard) 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4348: 4312:Web Science Trust 4232:Description logic 4191:Semantic reasoner 4181:Semantic matching 4109:Semantic networks 4036: 4035: 3965:Electronic voting 3895:Quantum Computing 3888:Applied computing 3874:Image compression 3644:Hardware security 3634:Security services 3591:Digital marketing 3371:Open-source model 3283:Modeling language 3195:Network scheduler 2926:Cornell Chronicle 2859:Carnegie Reporter 2666:Hirtle, Peter B., 2652:universal library 2629:"Scan This Book!" 2517:Information Today 2491:978-1-84334-186-4 1727:on 10 August 2017 1664:ACM SIGMOD Record 1575:"As We May Think" 1544:(5298): 327–334. 1354:Traveling library 1263:COVID-19 pandemic 1112:research articles 1033:Project Gutenberg 494:National edeposit 368:format. The term 155:Henri La Fontaine 90:digital documents 32:HighBeam Research 16:(Redirected from 8841: 8834:Types of library 8747:by Thomas Eakins 8745:The Gross Clinic 8641:Folklore studies 8551:Applied folklore 8524:Wooden furniture 8519:Wooden artifacts 8514:Woodblock prints 8494:Tibetan thangkas 8354:Insect specimens 8243:Outdoor artworks 8238:Historic gardens 7871:Heritage science 7659: 7652: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7574:Impact Wrestling 7428:Nintendo Channel 7267:Curiosity Stream 7124:Fandango at Home 7019:Teaching Channel 6979:PictureBox Films 6918:Internet Archive 6743: 6736: 6729: 6720: 6719: 6708:Zune Marketplace 6663:Stardock Central 6503:Electric Jukebox 6493:BlackBerry World 6157: 6150: 6143: 6134: 6133: 6120: 6119: 6110: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6080: 6079: 6070: 6069: 5867:Discovery system 5815:Archival science 5525:Types of library 5506: 5499: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5468: 5457: 5456: 5442:§ Also includes 5430:Zune Marketplace 5420:Xbox Live Arcade 5415:Xbox Games Store 5395:Wii Shop Channel 5380:Ubuntu App Store 5370:Stardock Central 5285:BlackBerry World 5182:Epic Games Store 4968:Epic Games Store 4928:Chrome Web Store 4899: 4898: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4739:Digital theology 4729:Digital rhetoric 4724:Digital religion 4714:Digital ontology 4694:Digital classics 4646: 4639: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4344: 4325: 4324: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4026: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4006: 4005: 3826:Cross-validation 3798:Machine learning 3682:Social computing 3649:Network security 3444:Algorithm design 3366:Programming team 3326:Control variable 3303:Software library 3241:Software quality 3236:Operating system 3185:Network protocol 3050:Computer science 3043: 3036: 3029: 3020: 3019: 2996: 2995: 2967: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2902:News-Medical.net 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2868: 2862: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2808: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2726: 2720: 2713: 2707: 2692: 2683: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2647: 2646: 2624: 2618: 2604: 2598: 2591: 2585: 2578: 2572: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2539: 2533: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2408:. Archived from 2383: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2329:. Archived from 2318: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2288: 2268: 2262: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2240:. 21 March 2022. 2234: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2143: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2077:on 21 March 2020 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2008: 2002: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1968:. Archived from 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1938:. Archived from 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1847: 1841: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1803:. Archived from 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1760:10.1109/2.493453 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1723:. Archived from 1694: 1688: 1687: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1622: 1616: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1593:on 21 April 2018 1592: 1579: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1513: 1511: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1465: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1381: 1214:Internet Archive 1164:Interoperability 1159:Interface design 1000:Internet browser 835:full-text search 692:, and different 688:, trees/plants, 500:Digital archives 469:national library 389:Internet Archive 338:digital library, 169:J.C.R. Licklider 135:interoperability 70:internet library 64:(also called an 39:Internet Archive 21: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8839: 8838: 8829:Library science 8814: 8813: 8812: 8807: 8754:The Last Supper 8721: 8715: 8701:Primitive music 8611:Folk instrument 8586:Family folklore 8576:Ethnomusicology 8571:Ethnochoreology 8538: 8535: 8528: 8449:Plastic objects 8434:Performance art 8419:Panel paintings 8414:Painting frames 8379:Leather objects 8299:Ceramic objects 8271: 8268: 8266: 8265:and restoration 8264: 8257: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8209:and restoration 8208: 8201: 8167:Paper splitting 8082:Aging (artwork) 8074: 8068: 8054:Preservationist 7976: 7970: 7826:Digital library 7678: 7672: 7663: 7633: 7628: 7271: 7170: 7156:Movies Anywhere 7101: 7095: 6776: 6772:Video on demand 6767:Streaming media 6762:Digital library 6753: 6747: 6717: 6712: 6573:Music Unlimited 6456: 6200: 6181:Digital library 6172: 6161: 6131: 6126: 6058: 6025:Library schools 5969: 5948: 5892:Library history 5787:Library science 5781: 5715: 5681:Special library 5519: 5517:library science 5510: 5480: 5475: 5450: 5446:and standalone 5434: 5264: 5246: 5157:Apple App Store 5152:Amazon Appstore 5142: 5135: 5121:Microsoft Store 5107: 5088:Ubisoft Connect 5043:Microsoft Store 4904: 4890: 4881:Package manager 4861:Digital library 4837: 4828: 4798: 4793: 4719:Digital physics 4704:Digital library 4699:Digital history 4655: 4650: 4620: 4611: 4570: 4529: 4483: 4437: 4316: 4307:Web engineering 4277:Digital library 4215: 4196:Semantic search 4176:Semantic mapper 4166:Semantic broker 4149: 4118: 4072: 4067: 4037: 4032: 4023: 3994: 3975:Word processing 3883: 3869:Virtual reality 3830: 3792: 3763:Computer vision 3739: 3735:Multiprocessing 3701: 3663: 3629:Security hacker 3605: 3581:Digital library 3522: 3473:Mathematics of 3468: 3430: 3406:Automata theory 3401:Formal language 3375: 3341:Software design 3312: 3245: 3231:Virtual machine 3209: 3205:Network service 3166: 3157:Embedded system 3130: 3063: 3052: 3047: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3010:Digital library 2997: 2993: 2988: 2964: 2946: 2944:Further reading 2941: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2894: 2890: 2881: 2879: 2869: 2865: 2856: 2852: 2847:on Jul 5, 2022. 2835: 2834: 2830: 2811:The Bottom Line 2806: 2800: 2796: 2753: 2746: 2727: 2723: 2714: 2710: 2704:Wayback Machine 2693: 2686: 2676:Wayback Machine 2665: 2661: 2644: 2642: 2625: 2621: 2615:Wayback Machine 2605: 2601: 2592: 2588: 2579: 2575: 2569:Wayback Machine 2558: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2498: 2492: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2336: 2334: 2319: 2315: 2306: 2302: 2286:10.1.1.112.2139 2269: 2265: 2259:Wayback Machine 2249: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2025: 2023: 2009: 2005: 1999:Wayback Machine 1988: 1984: 1975: 1973: 1966:www2.hawaii.edu 1960: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1942:on 3 April 2018 1916: 1912: 1883: 1879: 1848: 1844: 1838:Wayback Machine 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1781: 1777: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1721: 1695: 1691: 1660: 1656: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1623: 1619: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1530: 1526: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1487: 1483: 1442: 1438: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1286: 1202: 1131: 1080: 1016: 977:virtual machine 965: 959: 887: 830: 816:and the set of 794: 788: 744: 724:raster graphics 720:vector graphics 706: 674: 579: 561: 514:primary sources 502: 486:British Library 457: 443:-based systems 437:Digital Commons 412: 406: 401: 374:American Memory 334:virtual library 322:As We May Think 301:digital library 297: 208:Michael Gorman) 192:data processing 181:Ford Foundation 147: 86:online database 62:digital library 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Virtual library 15: 12: 11: 5: 8847: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8749: 8740: 8731: 8725: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8686:Living history 8683: 8678: 8673: 8671:Language death 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8606:Folk etymology 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8556:Dance notation 8553: 8548: 8542: 8540: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8469:Silver objects 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8275: 8273: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8253:Outdoor murals 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8219: 8217: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8177:Rissverklebung 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8092:Arrested decay 8089: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8075:and techniques 8070: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7866:Heritage asset 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7711:Bioarchaeology 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7662: 7661: 7654: 7647: 7639: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7433:Nintendo Video 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7161:Nintendo eShop 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6793:Amazon Freevee 6790: 6784: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6746: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6723: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6257:Boomplay Music 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6196:Music download 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6160: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6137: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6114: 6104: 6094: 6084: 6074: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6044: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5979: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5847:Classification 5844: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5772:Informationist 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5726: 5724: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5706:Transportation 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5529: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5509: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5486: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5462: 5451: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5390:Vodafone live! 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5126:Nintendo eShop 5123: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4998:GNOME Software 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4923:Big Fish Games 4920: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4779:Systems theory 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4626: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4220:Related topics 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4114:World Wide Web 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4020: 4010: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3879:Solid modeling 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3778:Control method 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3730:Multithreading 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3624:Formal methods 3621: 3615: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3596:World Wide Web 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3023: 2998: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986:External links 2984: 2983: 2982: 2981:63(4): 505–33. 2975: 2968: 2962: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2928:. June 4, 2020 2913: 2888: 2863: 2850: 2828: 2817:(1/2): 11–14. 2794: 2767:(4): 305–338. 2744: 2721: 2708: 2684: 2659: 2619: 2599: 2586: 2573: 2552: 2534: 2521: 2508: 2496: 2490: 2465: 2453: 2428:Serials Review 2418: 2415:on 2020-12-12. 2392:(4): 273–284. 2369: 2343: 2313: 2300: 2279:(4): 505–533. 2263: 2243: 2229: 2215: 2201: 2190: 2185:"Chaos Cosmos" 2176: 2167: 2158: 2114: 2088: 2058: 2032: 2003: 1982: 1953: 1910: 1877: 1858:(2): 270–312. 1842: 1818: 1789:D-Lib Magazine 1775: 1738: 1719: 1689: 1670:(2): 434–437. 1654: 1637: 1617: 1604: 1565: 1524: 1503: 1481: 1450:D-Lib Magazine 1436: 1417:(4): 159–178. 1401: 1394: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1349:Shadow library 1346: 1341: 1339:Mobile library 1336: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291:Anna's Archive 1287: 1285: 1282: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1153:digital divide 1149: 1146: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1100:GESIS Sowiport 1079: 1076: 1044:(17 USC § 107) 1015: 1012: 961:Main article: 958: 955: 910:Google Scholar 886: 883: 882: 881: 866: 865:, for example) 859:Samuel Clemens 855: 848: 845: 842: 829: 826: 818:concept search 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 775: 771: 767: 759: 756: 743: 740: 716: 715: 705: 702: 696:sources to be 673: 670: 560: 557: 524: 523: 520: 517: 501: 498: 481:in Australia. 456: 453: 441:Fedora Commons 408:Main article: 405: 402: 400: 397: 370:hybrid library 296: 293: 146: 143: 139:sustainability 122:word processor 66:online library 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8846: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8616:Folk medicine 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8546:Ancient music 8544: 8543: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8479:Stained glass 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8459:Road vehicles 8457: 8455: 8454:Rail vehicles 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8404:New media art 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8364:Ivory objects 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8344:Human remains 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8334:Glass objects 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8214: 8211:of immovable 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8112:Desmet method 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8071: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977:and expertise 7973: 7967: 7966:Web archiving 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7876:Inherent vice 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7660: 7655: 7653: 7648: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572:Total Access 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7069:Xunlei Kankan 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6751: 6744: 6739: 6737: 6732: 6730: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6673:Style Jukebox 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6608:PlayNow Arena 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6447:UnitedMasters 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6146: 6144: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6123: 6115: 6113: 6105: 6103: 6095: 6093: 6085: 6083: 6075: 6073: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5887:Legal deposit 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5472: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5365:PlayNow Arena 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033:Mac App Store 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933:Digital River 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4806: 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