931:
56:
212:
259:
815:
416:
Almario is also the founder and workshop director of the
Linangan sa Imahen, Retorika, at Anyo (LIRA), an organization of poets who write in Filipino. Award-winning writers and poets such as Roberto and Rebecca Añonuevo, Romulo Baquiran Jr., Michael Coroza, Jerry Gracio, and Vim Nadera are but some
317:(1972), now considered the first book of literary criticism in Filipino. Later, in the years of martial law, he set aside modernism and formalism and took interest in nationalism, politics and activist movement. As a critic, his critical works deal with the issue of
337:
Aside from being a critic, Almario engaged in translating and editing. He has translated the best contemporary poets of the world. He has also translated for theater production the plays of
313:
A prolific writer, he spearheaded the second successful modernist movement in
Filipino poetry together with Mangahas and Antonio. His earliest pieces of literary criticism were collected in
760:
1531:
857:
1556:
1480:
620:
1521:
1526:
409:
He was an instructor at the Lagao
Central Elementary School from 1969 to 1972. In 2003, he was appointed Dean of the College of Arts and Letters at the
850:
825:
1551:
1506:
843:
252:
182:
330:
words in the
Filipino language, which according to him were improperly derived from English and Spanish. He also advocated the use of
1536:
1541:
1546:
565:
410:
302:
280:
139:
694:
672:
393:
1485:
866:
385:
240:
1566:
819:
764:
592:
1561:
186:
University of the
Philippines Centennial Award, Amado V. Hernandez Award, Balagtas Award for Poetry and Essay
244:
719:
493:, poems for children with illustrations by Mark Justiniani, Neil Doloricon, Ferdinand Doctolero. (2006)
1348:
1217:
487:, book of poems with translation by Marne Kilates and paintings by National Artist Ang Kiukok. (2006)
1253:
1342:
914:
1455:
908:
830:
363:
88:
1516:
1425:
952:
946:
736:
287:
154:
1318:
1295:
1229:
999:
958:
374:
326:
1511:
1016:
553:
1116:
8:
1383:
1283:
1134:
569:
80:
1176:
920:
1413:
1170:
1110:
1070:
647:
399:
1022:
835:
623:[‘Siyokoy’ came first than ‘Jejemon’ and ‘Bekimon’ in the Filipino language].
420:
He was a founding member of the Gallan sa Arte at Tula (GAT), along with fellow poets
1461:
1443:
1401:
1371:
1271:
1140:
761:"National Artist Virgilio Almario writes poem for EJ Obiena, other Filipino athletes"
369:
318:
248:
216:
1152:
1377:
1336:
1312:
1235:
1194:
1128:
1046:
596:
295:
291:
144:
530:
55:
1395:
1389:
1241:
1182:
1164:
723:
702:
680:
413:. On June 25 of the same year, he was proclaimed National Artist for Literature.
239:
author, poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and cultural manager. He is a
236:
1437:
993:
786:
247:(KWF), the government agency mandated to promote and standardize the use of the
1449:
1330:
1223:
1093:
1058:
1034:
902:
381:
342:
159:
148:
1259:
1200:
1500:
1407:
1324:
1289:
1265:
1188:
896:
425:
20:
358:
1467:
1277:
1247:
1146:
1122:
1052:
1040:
976:
964:
338:
286:
His life as a poet started when he took master's units in education at the
1354:
1028:
970:
890:
606:
421:
354:
350:
334:
as the
Philippines official name in both Filipino and English languages.
129:
24:
1431:
1419:
1064:
621:"Nauna pa sa 'Jejemon' at 'Bekimon:' Ang 'Siyokoy' sa wikang Filipino"
373:. For these two, he was awarded the 1999 award for translation by the
251:. On January 5, 2017, Almario was also elected as the chairman of the
1076:
346:
172:
258:
229:
403:
272:
84:
37:
28:
380:
Almario has been a recipient of numerous awards such as several
814:
353:. Other important translations include the famous works of the
276:
716:
566:"National Artist Virgilio Almario elected as new NCCA Chair"
324:
Almario campaigned against the usage and proliferation of
279:
and completed his degree in A.B. Political
Science at the
536:, a documentary film directed by Mark Daniel De Castro.
1532:
Chairpersons of the
Commission on the Filipino Language
865:
554:
UP Newsletter; 4 April 2008; Volume xxviii Number 03
1557:
Academic staff of the
University of the Philippines
520:(At sa mga Atletang Pinoy sa Paris Olympics) (2024)
262:Virgilio Almario at a poetry reading in June 2011.
301:He only took his M.A. in Filipino in 1974 at the
1498:
35: and the surname or paternal family name is
741:CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online
1522:Academic staff of Ateneo de Manila University
851:
1481:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
648:"Kill 'Pilipinas,' language commission says"
593:"Poet, essayist Rogelio Mangahas dies at 79"
253:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
243:. He formerly served as the chairman of the
183:Order of National Artists of the Philippines
1527:Benigno Aquino III administration personnel
266:
858:
844:
228:(born March 9, 1944), better known by his
54:
876:Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas
257:
590:
1499:
645:
417:of the products of the LIRA workshop.
275:, Almario sought his education at the
839:
436:
411:University of the Philippines Diliman
303:University of the Philippines Diliman
281:University of the Philippines Diliman
202:Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa, Agno Virgilio
140:University of the Philippines Diliman
1552:University of the Philippines alumni
726:retrieved at 27 August 2009, 10:39PM
613:
1507:National Artists of the Philippines
867:National Artists of the Philippines
646:Esmael, Paterno II (29 June 2013).
398:, the TOYM for literature, and the
13:
1486:Cultural Center of the Philippines
386:Cultural Center of the Philippines
241:National Artist of the Philippines
14:
1578:
807:
695:"National Book Development Board"
673:"National Book Development Board"
584:
547:
298:. He did not finish the program.
1537:Duterte administration personnel
929:
831:The Official website of Rio Alma
813:
765:ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs
591:Dacanay, Alvin I. (5 Jul 2018).
290:where he became associated with
210:
1542:People from San Miguel, Bulacan
779:
753:
491:Tatlong Pasyon sa Ating Panahon
315:Ang Makata sa Panahon ng Makina
729:
709:
687:
665:
639:
558:
524:
1:
1547:University of the East alumni
627:(in Filipino). 19 August 2010
540:
826:Image of Virgilio S. Almario
455:Katon Para sa Limang Pandama
384:, two grand prizes from the
7:
395:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
245:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
10:
1583:
400:Southeast Asia Write Award
18:
1476:
1363:
1304:
1209:
1102:
1085:
1008:
985:
938:
927:
882:
873:
787:"A Personal Reminiscence"
717:http://rioalma.com/about/
503:UP Diksyunaryong Filipino
308:
226:Virgilio Senadren Almario
206:
198:
190:
178:
167:
135:
125:
102:
94:
66:Virgilio Senadrin Almario
62:
53:
46:
1567:Tagalog-language writers
715:Biography - RioAlma.com
431:
267:Early life and education
16:Filipino author and poet
1456:Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
1349:Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio
1009:Film and Broadcast Arts
909:Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.
443:Mga Retrato at Rekwerdo
89:Philippine Commonwealth
1254:Felipe Padilla de León
497:Buwan, Buwang, Bulawan
288:University of the East
263:
155:University of the East
1319:Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero
1296:Fides Cuyugan-Asensio
1230:Antonino Buenaventura
1086:Historical Literature
1000:Salvacion Lim Higgins
473:Memo Mulang Gimokudan
375:Manila Critics Circle
261:
217:Literature portal
1562:Writers from Bulacan
1017:Lamberto V. Avellana
822:at Wikimedia Commons
722:23 July 2010 at the
1426:J. Navarro Elizalde
1384:Guillermo Tolentino
1284:Francisco Feliciano
1266:Ernani Joson Cuenco
1159:Virgilio S. Almario
1135:Francisco Arcellana
947:Francisca R. Aquino
915:José María Zaragoza
737:"Almario, Virgilio"
570:The Manila Bulletin
296:Lamberto E. Antonio
292:Rogelio G. Mangahas
1414:Hernando R. Ocampo
1183:Cirilo F. Bautista
1171:Bienvenido Lumbera
1111:Amado V. Hernandez
1071:Marilou Diaz-Abaya
437:Poetry collections
264:
194:Emelina B. Soriano
1494:
1493:
1462:Francisco Coching
1444:Benedicto Cabrera
1402:Vicente Manansala
1372:Fernando Amorsolo
1272:Andrea Veneracion
1141:N. V. M. Gonzalez
1117:José Garcia Villa
818:Media related to
370:El filibusterismo
357:' national hero,
319:national language
249:Filipino language
223:
222:
168:Literary movement
27:or maternal
1574:
1378:Botong Francisco
1337:Severino Montano
1313:Atang de la Rama
1236:Lucrecia Kasilag
1195:Resil B. Mojares
1177:Lazaro Francisco
1129:Carlos P. Romulo
1047:Fernando Poe Jr.
933:
932:
921:Francisco Mañosa
860:
853:
846:
837:
836:
820:Virgilio Almario
817:
801:
800:
798:
797:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
767:. August 6, 2024
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
733:
727:
713:
707:
706:
701:. Archived from
691:
685:
684:
679:. Archived from
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
617:
611:
610:
604:
603:
597:The Manila Times
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
572:. 6 January 2017
562:
556:
551:
485:Sonetos Postumos
467:Estremelenggoles
215:
214:
213:
163:
152:
78:
74:
72:
58:
48:Virgilio Almario
44:
43:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1472:
1396:Victorio Edades
1390:Napoleon Abueva
1359:
1343:Salvador Bernal
1300:
1242:Lucio San Pedro
1205:
1165:Alejandro Roces
1098:
1081:
1023:Gerardo de León
1004:
981:
934:
930:
925:
878:
869:
864:
810:
805:
804:
795:
793:
785:
784:
780:
770:
768:
759:
758:
754:
745:
743:
735:
734:
730:
724:Wayback Machine
714:
710:
693:
692:
688:
671:
670:
666:
656:
654:
644:
640:
630:
628:
619:
618:
614:
601:
599:
589:
585:
575:
573:
564:
563:
559:
552:
548:
543:
532:Sariling Gunita
527:
513:Baklang Kolorum
508:Kulo at Kolorum
439:
434:
364:Noli Me Tangere
311:
269:
211:
209:
207:
185:
157:
153:
142:
136:Alma mater
121:
112:literary critic
79:
76:
70:
68:
67:
49:
42:
21:Philippine name
17:
12:
11:
5:
1580:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1450:Abdulmari Imao
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1331:Daisy Avellana
1327:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1224:Jovita Fuentes
1220:
1218:Antonio Molina
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1153:F. Sionil José
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1094:Carlos Quirino
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1059:Kidlat Tahimik
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1035:Ishmael Bernal
1031:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
996:
989:
987:
986:Fashion Design
983:
982:
980:
979:
973:
967:
961:
959:Lucrecia Reyes
955:
949:
942:
940:
936:
935:
928:
926:
924:
923:
917:
911:
905:
903:Leandro Locsin
899:
893:
886:
884:
880:
879:
874:
871:
870:
863:
862:
855:
848:
840:
834:
833:
828:
823:
809:
808:External links
806:
803:
802:
778:
752:
728:
708:
705:on 2009-11-18.
686:
683:on 2009-11-18.
664:
638:
612:
583:
557:
545:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
526:
523:
522:
521:
515:
510:
505:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
449:Palipad-Hangin
446:
438:
435:
433:
430:
390:Makata ng Taon
382:Palanca Awards
343:Bertolt Brecht
310:
307:
277:City of Manila
271:Growing up in
268:
265:
221:
220:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
180:
179:Notable awards
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
106:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1579:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Living people
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:Arturo R. Luz
1417:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:Cesar Legaspi
1405:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:Rolando Tinio
1322:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:Ryan Cayabyab
1287:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:Ramon Muzones
1186:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
997:
995:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
974:
972:
968:
966:
962:
960:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
943:
941:
937:
922:
918:
916:
912:
910:
906:
904:
900:
898:
897:Pablo Antonio
894:
892:
888:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
861:
856:
854:
849:
847:
842:
841:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
816:
812:
811:
792:
788:
782:
766:
762:
756:
742:
738:
732:
725:
721:
718:
712:
704:
700:
696:
690:
682:
678:
674:
668:
653:
649:
642:
626:
622:
616:
608:
598:
594:
587:
571:
567:
561:
555:
550:
546:
535:
533:
529:
528:
519:
518:Pasyon Kay EJ
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
429:
427:
426:Mike Bigornia
423:
418:
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
371:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
328:
322:
320:
316:
306:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
219:
218:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
161:
156:
150:
146:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
77:(age 80)
75:March 9, 1944
65:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1468:Larry Alcala
1438:José T. Joya
1278:Ramon Santos
1248:Levi Celerio
1158:
1147:Edith Tiempo
1123:Nick Joaquin
1053:Manuel Conde
1041:Eddie Romero
994:Ramón Valera
977:Agnes Locsin
965:Ramon Obusan
953:Leonor Orosa
883:Architecture
875:
794:. Retrieved
790:
781:
769:. Retrieved
755:
744:. Retrieved
740:
731:
711:
703:the original
698:
689:
681:the original
676:
667:
657:26 September
655:. Retrieved
651:
641:
631:26 September
629:. Retrieved
624:
615:
605:– via
600:. Retrieved
586:
574:. Retrieved
560:
549:
531:
517:
512:
507:
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
419:
415:
408:
394:
389:
379:
368:
362:
339:Nick Joaquin
336:
331:
325:
323:
314:
312:
300:
285:
270:
232:
225:
224:
208:
36:
32:
1512:1944 births
1364:Visual Arts
1355:Tony Mabesa
1260:José Maceda
1201:Gémino Abad
1077:Ricardo Lee
1029:Lino Brocka
971:Alice Reyes
891:Juan Nakpil
791:FilmFreeway
699:nbdb.gov.ph
677:nbdb.gov.ph
607:PressReader
525:Filmography
479:Dust Devils
461:Sentimental
422:Teo Antonio
355:Philippines
351:Maxim Gorki
171:Philippine
126:Nationality
29:family name
25:middle name
1501:Categories
1432:Ang Kiukok
1103:Literature
1065:Nora Aunor
796:2022-12-23
746:2019-09-22
602:2023-04-02
576:12 January
541:References
359:José Rizal
103:Occupation
81:San Miguel
71:1944-03-09
771:August 7,
361:, namely
347:Euripides
332:Filipinas
173:Modernism
720:Archived
625:GMA News
499:. (2009)
481:. (2005)
475:. (2005)
469:. (2004)
463:. (2004)
457:. (1987)
451:. (1985)
255:(NCCA).
237:Filipino
233:Rio Alma
230:pen name
199:Children
130:Filipino
115:lecturer
98:Rio Alma
95:Pen name
33:Senadrin
19:In this
1305:Theatre
652:Rappler
404:Bangkok
392:of the
327:siyokoy
273:Bulacan
235:, is a
85:Bulacan
38:Almario
534:(2022)
445:(1984)
388:, the
309:Career
191:Spouse
118:editor
23:, the
1466:2018
1460:2014
1454:2009
1448:2006
1442:2006
1436:2003
1430:2001
1424:1999
1418:1997
1412:1991
1406:1990
1400:1981
1394:1976
1388:1976
1382:1973
1376:1973
1370:1972
1353:2022
1347:2018
1341:2003
1335:2001
1329:1999
1323:1997
1317:1997
1311:1987
1294:2022
1288:2018
1282:2014
1276:2014
1270:1999
1264:1999
1258:1997
1252:1997
1246:1997
1240:1991
1234:1988
1228:1988
1222:1976
1216:1973
1210:Music
1199:2022
1193:2018
1187:2018
1181:2014
1175:2009
1169:2006
1163:2003
1157:2003
1151:2001
1145:1999
1139:1997
1133:1990
1127:1982
1121:1976
1115:1973
1109:1973
1092:1997
1075:2022
1069:2022
1063:2022
1057:2018
1051:2009
1045:2006
1039:2003
1033:2001
1027:1997
1021:1982
1015:1976
998:2022
992:2006
975:2022
969:2014
963:2006
957:1988
951:1976
945:1973
939:Dance
919:2018
913:2014
907:2006
901:1990
895:1976
889:1973
432:Works
773:2024
659:2021
633:2021
578:2017
424:and
367:and
349:and
294:and
109:Poet
63:Born
402:of
31:is
1503::
789:.
763:.
739:.
697:.
675:.
650:.
595:.
568:.
428:.
406:.
377:.
345:,
341:,
321:.
305:.
283:.
160:MA
149:MA
147:,
145:BA
87:,
83:,
73:)
859:e
852:t
845:v
799:.
775:.
749:.
661:.
635:.
609:.
580:.
162:)
158:(
151:)
143:(
69:(
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
