60:
51:
1543:
235:
252:
1661:
695:
of
Oriental Mindoro; Manobo Ilyanen of Cotabato; Gâdang of Mountain Province; Kalamyanën of Palawan; Tadyawan Mangyán of Oriental Mindoro; Finallíg of Barlig, Mountain Province; Menuvú of Bukidnon; Tawbuwíd Mangyán of Occidental and Oriental Mindoro; Manóbo Arománën of Cotabato; Manóbo Tigwahánon of Bukidnon; and Abéllen of Tarlac. Also listed under threat is the Irungdungan (Agta Isirigan) of Cagayan but the KWF observes a rising number of speakers.
244:
458:
1524:
363:), with its new standardized orthography, was set by law in the fourth year of all high schools in both public and private schools throughout the country. The Tagalog-based national language was taught in school only as one of the subject areas in 1940, but was not adapted as the medium of instruction.
698:
The
Commission, with the much-needed cooperation and initiated of provincial and local governments, embarked on a landmark project on language revitalization in Abucay, Bataan in 2018, helping the Ayta Magbukun communities in the town's village of Bangkal through Bahay Wika where young members of the
690:
Those that have lessening usage include Inagta Irayá of Buhi, Camarines Sur; Binaták of
Palawan; Manidé of Camarines Norte; Ayta Kadí of Quezon Province; Ayta Ambalá of Zambales and Bataan; Ayta Mag-antsi of Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, and Zambales; Ténap (Agta Dupaningan) of Cagayan and Isabela; Bolinaw of
694:
Part also of the list are languages which the KWF consider as under threat and needing further studies. These are Manobo
Kalamansíg of Sultan Kudarat; Ratagnón Mangyán of Occidental Mindoro; Îguwák of Nueva Vizcaya; Karáw of Benguet; Tagabulos of Aurora, Bulacan, and Quezon Province; Bangon Mangyán
682:
The Árta language of
Nagtipunan, Quirino is considered nearly extinct as only 11 persons are speaking the language. Languages that are moribund (near extinction) include: the Inatá language of Cadiz City, Negros Occidental; Álta language of Aurora, Nueva Ecija; and Ayta Magbukun language of Abucay,
374:
encouraged the use of the national language rather than
English in schools. The Tagalog-based national language was, therefore, propagated not only in education but also in mass media and in official communication. The census for 1948 reported that 7,126,913 people or 37.11% of the population spoke
342:
appointed the members to compose the INL. By virtue of
Executive Order No. 134 issued and signed by President Quezon on December 30, 1937, approved the adoption of Tagalog as the basis of the national language, and declared and proclaimed the national language based on Tagalog, as the national
679:. The Kinarol-an language Barangay Carol-an, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental was considered as extinct as it was no longer being used in casual conversations. The study also noted that the Inagtâ Isaróg language of Goa, Ocampo and Tigaon in Camarines Sur had only one remaining speaker in 2015.
378:
The current commission was established by
Republic Act No. 7104 of 1991, replacing the Institute of Philippine Languages (IPL) that was previously set up in January 1987 (Executive Order No. 117); itself, a replacement of the older Institute of National Language (INL), established in 1937.
640:
Ethnologue, a compendium of world languages, notes that 28 Philippine languages are in trouble, up from 13 in 2016. Eleven languages are dying, and several are already extinct. The Living
Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages has identified the Philippines as being one of the top 10
711:, a fact acknowledged by former Commissioner, Ricardo María Durán Nolasco, and with an impoverished technical and scientific vocabulary, at that, which relies heavily on foreign borrowings and, often, constructions. It is often left to the
718:
It is argued that current state of the
Filipino language is contrary to the intention of Republic Act (RA) No. 7104 that requires that the national language be developed and enriched by the lexicon of the country's other languages.
686:
Meanwhile, the threatened languages with more than a thousand speakers remaining are Álta Kabulowán of Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija; Ayta Mag-Indí of Pampanga and Zambales; and Gubatnón Mangyán of Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro.
1771:
648:
Ethnologue's estimates are conservative, as many linguists have noted that many endangered languages in the Philippines. All 32 Negrito languages of the Philippines are endangered (Headland, 2003), and the
663:
A 2015 study by the Commission updated the list of endangered languages in the Philippines. The Commission noted that there are 37 languages in the country that are now endangered, mostly
394:(National Orthography) of 2013. According to the same October 2018 newsletter, also in the works (in experimental and pilot-testing stage) is an official spellcheck in accordance with the
347:, which is a native Tagalog-speaking area. In 1938, the INL was dissolved and replaced with the National Language Institute. Its purpose was to prepare for the nationwide teaching of the
1064:
The Commission was charged with the mission not only to develop Filipino as a language of literature and as an academic language but likewise to preserve and develop the other languages.
1582:
707:
One major criticism of the commission is that it supposedly fails in its goal of further developing the Filipino language. This is grounded in the fact that Filipino is essentially
1138:
645:
of the world, which means that the Philippines has a wealth of languages but such languages are being lost at a rate faster than those languages can be documented properly.
637:), it has about 3% of the world's languages, yet only 0.2% of Earth's land area, making the Philippines 15 times more diverse than average in terms of language diversity.
126:
1171:
1080:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1575:
1145:
1714:
1352:
1031:
1528:
712:
479:
1208:
375:
the language, representing an increase of 11.7% from the 1939 figure of 4,068,565. Of these seven million people, 47.7% learnt it as a second language.
1630:
1568:
924:
633:
The Philippines is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. With 175 distinct native languages (sometimes incorrectly termed
530:
1781:
1776:
1724:
1679:
502:
1704:
1554:
1023:
1420:
1699:
1625:
509:
1709:
1494:
17:
516:
355:) by creating a dictionary and a grammar book with a standardized orthography. In the school year of 1940–1941, the teaching of the
1591:
331:
1280:
1243:
498:
1175:
1084:
1719:
566:
Jose Kervin Cesar B. Calabias (Mga Wika sa Kahilagaang Pamayanang Kultural / Languages of Northern Cultural Communities)
1620:
1418:
Congressional Record : Plenary Proceedings of the 14th Congress, First Regular Session : House of Representatives
1384:
1200:
Reorganization of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports Prescribing Its Powers and Functions and for Other Purposes
211:
1635:
784:
715:
to develop their own respective terminologies for each field, leading to a lack of uniformity and general public disuse.
1468:
1322:
1640:
1610:
1110:
723:
549:
750:
the deaf personnel, “thus, depriving Deaf Filipinos of their language rights and violating the mandate of RA 7104.”
683:
Bataan. The Ayta Magbukun has at least 114 practicing families, while the others range from only 29 to 113 persons.
487:
959:
322:), established in 1937 as the first government agency to foster the development of a Philippine national language.
1362:
691:
Pangasinan; Agta Dumagat Casiguran of Isabela and Aurora; and Agtâ Dumagat Umíray of Aurora and Quezon Province.
523:
292:
1740:
1204:
1198:
920:
727:
483:
284:
109:
1761:
979:
1660:
1447:
1357:
914:
1766:
801:
1229:
1645:
1392:
779:
1560:
1056:
468:
1417:
1548:
953:
472:
206:
836:
743:
1004:
796:
1438:
59:
1139:"Kapampángan or Capampáñgan: Settling the Dispute on the Kapampángan Romanized Orthography"
863:
821:
774:
764:
611:
591:
288:
746:(Republic Act 11106). The members said the FSL Unit of the CFL abolition will effectively
334:
passed Commonwealth Act No. 184 of 1936, establishing the Institute of National Language (
8:
1498:
1244:"Onlayn na ang Pambansang Diksiyonaryo!(Tagalog: The National Dictionary is Now Online!)"
872:
845:
584:
570:
1542:
1291:
1254:
1040:
739:
735:
234:
119:
1111:"Proclaiming the National Language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" Language"
298:
Established by Republic Act No. 7104 in 1991, the commission is a replacement for the
1048:
769:
676:
605:
419:
356:
348:
280:
38:
50:
854:
827:
708:
598:
577:
339:
251:
916:
An Act to Establish A National Language Institute and Define Its Powers and Duties
1472:
1424:
759:
371:
161:
1427:, Vol. 1, No. 11, August 14, 2007, pp. 455-460 (Rep. López opens the discussion)
1396:
390:) its bringing online a National Dictionary in compliance with the commission's
287:
institution tasked with developing, preserving, and promoting the various local
881:
664:
615:
243:
1755:
1052:
1044:
434:
344:
178:
Comm. Benjamin M. Mendillo, Jr., Commissioner for Finance and Administration
141:
128:
621:
Abe Sakili (Mga Wika sa Muslim Mindanao / Languages of Muslim Mindanao)
1650:
367:
27:
Philippine government agency that regulates the Filipino national language
1772:
Government agencies under the Office of the President of the Philippines
1590:
343:
language of the Philippines. Quezon himself was born & raised in
457:
1172:"Development of Filipino, the national language of the Philippines"
563:
Arthur P. Casanova (Chairman of the Commission / Tagapangulo)
731:
672:
1523:
1281:"Spellcheck para sa Filipino(Tagalog: Spellcheck for Filipino)"
747:
699:
ethnic group are being taught of their language by two elders.
310:) that was set up in 1987 which was a replacement of the older
624:
Benjamin Mendillo Jr. (OIC-Director General of the Commission)
181:
Comm. Milet Abduhraman, Commissioner for Programs and Projects
668:
291:. The commission was established in accordance with the 1987
1253:. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. October 2018. Archived from
413:
1323:"[OPINION] Our languages are in trouble, so what?"
912:
1196:
1108:
1436:
655:
has identified approximately 50 endangered languages.
1536:
1495:"CFL slammed over plan to abolish sign language unit"
1032:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
951:
658:
431:
Felix S. Salas Rodriguez (Hiligaynon Visayan), Member
382:
In October 2018, the KWF announced in its newsletter
225:
1024:"The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines"
913:Commonwealth Act No. 184 (November 13, 1936),
447:
1555:The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines
1109:Executive Order No. 134 (December 30, 1937),
255:Alternate logo used on official social media pages
1631:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
1197:Executive Order No. 117 (January 30, 1987),
1753:
1437:Republic Act No. 11106 (October 30, 2018),
1021:
184:Atty. Marites A. Barrios-Taran, Director General
1321:Philippines, Multilingual (September 3, 2019).
1232:. Komisyon ng Wikang Pambansa. January 1, 2014.
1351:Sembrano, Edgar Allan M. (February 11, 2019).
952:Republic Act No. 7104 (August 14, 1991),
650:
269:
1576:
1290:. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. Archived from
908:
906:
440:Cecilio López (Tagalog), Member and Secretary
1626:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1385:"New center to document Philippine dialects"
738:against the CFL-Arthur P. Casanova, for the
1320:
1190:
486:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1583:
1569:
1541:
1039:(5&6). multilingual-matters.net: 508.
903:
279:), is the official regulating body of the
233:
58:
1081:"The Commission on the Filipino Language"
550:Learn how and when to remove this message
1592:Philippine Registry of Cultural Property
1350:
1316:
1314:
1312:
947:
945:
943:
941:
414:Original commission members (circa 1937)
408:Manual to Provident/Neat/Careful Writing
353:Wikang Pambansa na batay/base sa Tagalog
332:1st National Assembly of the Philippines
250:
242:
1492:
1430:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1278:
1104:
1102:
1074:
1072:
955:Commission on the Filipino Language Act
428:Casimiro F. Perfecto (Bicolano), Member
14:
1782:1991 establishments in the Philippines
1777:1937 establishments in the Philippines
1754:
1469:"Don't abolish Filipino sign language"
1136:
1078:
425:Santiago A. Fonacier (Ilocano), Member
1564:
1309:
938:
628:
499:"Commission on the Filipino Language"
1466:
1353:"KWF lists endangered Phl languages"
1333:
1288:Diyaryo Filiino (Filipino Newspaper)
1251:Diyaryo Filiino (Filipino Newspaper)
1099:
1069:
484:adding citations to reliable sources
451:
1529:Commission on the Filipino Language
1493:Marcelo, Elizabeth (June 1, 2024).
1211:from the original on April 11, 2023
985:. www.dbm.gov.ph. December 29, 2017
850:Komisyon sa Panghambal nga Filipino
785:Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters
722:On June 1, 2024, the coalitions of
261:Commission on the Filipino Language
33:Commission on the Filipino Language
24:
1611:Cultural Center of the Philippines
1169:
927:from the original on April 9, 2023
659:Endangered Filipino Languages List
338:). On January 12, 1937, President
25:
1793:
1516:
886:Komisyon ha Yinaknan nga Filipino
841:Komisyon sa Tataramon na Filipino
724:Philippine Federation of the Deaf
308:Linangan ng mga Wika sa Pilipinas
300:Institute of Philippine Languages
1659:
1522:
1279:Pelagio, Earvin (October 2018).
859:Komision iti Pagsasao a Filipino
832:Komisyon sa Pinulongang Filipino
456:
448:Board of Commissioners (present)
49:
1486:
1460:
1411:
1395:. June 18, 2007. Archived from
1377:
1272:
1236:
1222:
1163:
422:(Waray-Waray Visayan), Chairman
349:Tagalog-based national language
293:Constitution of the Philippines
175:Arthur P. Casanova, Chairperson
64:Facade of official headquarters
1741:National Cultural Heritage Act
1440:The Filipino Sign Language Act
1130:
1015:
997:
972:
868:Komisyun king Amanung Filipinu
814:
728:Alliance of Concerned Teachers
312:Institute of National Language
13:
1:
1695:National Historical Landmarks
1690:Important Cultural Properties
1467:Cruz, Norman (May 31, 2024).
896:
404:Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat
110:Government of the Philippines
1137:Pangilinan, Michael Raymon.
877:Komisyon na Salitan Filipino
702:
7:
1685:National Cultural Treasures
1680:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1616:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1537:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1448:Congress of the Philippines
791:Defunct language regulators
753:
652:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
271:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
267:), also referred to as the
43:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
18:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
10:
1798:
651:
325:
270:
247:Official historical marker
1733:
1725:Other Cultural Properties
1715:Works of National Artists
1668:
1657:
1646:Intramuros Administration
1599:
1557:, by Andrew Gonzalez, FSC
1551:, Supreme Court E-library
1393:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1022:Gonzalez, Andrew (1988).
1005:"Wika / Misyon at Bisyon"
980:"Other executive offices"
780:Sentro ng Wikang Filipino
443:Hadji Butu (Moro), Member
437:(Cebuano Visayan), Member
336:Surian ng Wikang Pambansa
320:Surian ng Wikang Pambansa
220:
199:
191:
168:
157:
115:
105:
73:
68:
57:
48:
37:
1710:National Heritage Houses
1230:"Ortograpiyang Pambansa"
807:
960:Supreme Court E-library
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
612:Carmelita C. Abdurahman
597:Benjamin Mendillo Jr. (
195:Office of the President
42:
1423:June 29, 2011, at the
802:Sanghiran san Binisaya
744:Filipino Sign Language
396:Ortograpiyang Pambansa
392:Ortograpiyang Pambansa
256:
248:
212:Republic Act No. 11106
142:14.59873°N 120.99753°E
92:; 33 years ago
79:; 87 years ago
77:November 13, 1936
1549:Republic Act No. 7104
1399:on September 29, 2007
1079:Catacataca, Pamfilo.
254:
246:
207:Republic Act No. 7104
164:107.53 million (2018)
1531:at Wikimedia Commons
822:Philippine languages
775:Filipino orthography
765:Philippine languages
480:improve this section
400:National Orthography
289:Philippine languages
90:August 14, 1991
1762:Language regulators
1499:The Philippine Star
643:"language hotspots"
604:Angela Lorenzana. (
147:14.59873; 120.99753
138: /
34:
1705:National Monuments
1062:on June 16, 2007.
740:cultural retention
736:Liwasang Bonifacio
629:Language diversity
388:Filipino Newspaper
372:Japanese occupiers
257:
249:
120:San Miguel, Manila
32:
1767:Filipino language
1749:
1748:
1720:Marked Structures
1621:National Archives
1527:Media related to
1151:on March 26, 2009
797:Academia Bicolana
770:Filipino alphabet
677:Negros Occidental
560:
559:
552:
534:
420:Jaime C. de Veyra
357:national language
283:and the official
281:Filipino language
241:
240:
192:Parent department
169:Agency executives
88:(first formation)
16:(Redirected from
1789:
1700:National Shrines
1663:
1636:National Library
1585:
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1415:
1409:
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1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1365:on June 22, 2020
1361:. Archived from
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1216:
1205:Official Gazette
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:on March 6, 2012
1174:. Archived from
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1144:. Archived from
1143:
1134:
1128:
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1106:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1087:on March 6, 2012
1083:. Archived from
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1055:. Archived from
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1009:wika.pbworks.com
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921:Official Gazette
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384:Diyaryo Filipino
340:Manuel L. Quezon
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1641:National Museum
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1473:Manila Standard
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1425:Wayback Machine
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1298:
1297:on May 27, 2018
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1260:on May 27, 2018
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760:Language policy
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361:wikang pambansa
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69:Agency overview
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465:This section
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435:Filemon Sotto
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200:Key documents
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158:Annual budget
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122:, Philippines
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1651:Sentro Rizal
1615:
1502:. Retrieved
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1462:
1451:, retrieved
1439:
1432:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1388:
1379:
1369:September 7,
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1356:
1326:
1299:. Retrieved
1292:the original
1287:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1255:the original
1250:
1238:
1224:
1213:, retrieved
1199:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1146:the original
1132:
1121:, retrieved
1117:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1063:
1057:the original
1036:
1030:
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989:February 24,
987:. Retrieved
974:
963:, retrieved
954:
929:, retrieved
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713:universities
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478:Please help
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368:World War II
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116:Headquarters
106:Jurisdiction
29:
1671:of cultural
864:Kapampangan
592:Kapampangan
540:August 2021
145: /
133:120°59′51″E
1756:Categories
1673:properties
1669:Categories
1600:Government
897:References
873:Pangasinan
846:Hiligaynon
734:-rally at
675:, notably
590:Resigned (
585:Pangasinan
583:Resigned (
571:Hiligaynon
510:newspapers
402:) and the
285:government
130:14°35′55″N
97:1991-08-14
84:1936-11-13
1453:August 5,
1118:Quezon.ph
1053:0143-4632
1045:1747-7557
820:In other
730:staged a
703:Criticism
576:Hope Yu (
467:does not
1604:agencies
1602:cultural
1594:(PRECUP)
1421:Archived
1403:June 30,
1209:archived
1182:June 24,
1155:June 22,
1123:June 24,
1091:June 24,
925:archived
754:See also
635:dialects
606:Bicolano
39:Filipino
1734:Related
1504:June 1,
1478:June 1,
1327:Rappler
1215:May 29,
965:May 29,
931:May 29,
855:Ilocano
828:Cebuano
732:protest
709:Tagalog
673:Visayas
599:Ilocano
578:Cebuano
524:scholar
488:removed
473:sources
366:During
326:History
221:Website
95: (
82: (
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748:layoff
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370:, the
74:Formed
1444:(PDF)
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1060:(PDF)
1041:eISSN
1027:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
882:Waray
808:Notes
669:Luzon
616:Waray
531:JSTOR
517:books
1506:2024
1480:2024
1455:2024
1405:2007
1371:2019
1303:2018
1266:2018
1217:2020
1184:2010
1157:2010
1125:2010
1093:2010
1049:ISSN
991:2020
967:2020
933:2020
726:and
671:and
503:news
471:any
469:cite
330:The
259:The
228:.gov
742:of
667:in
482:by
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316:INL
304:IPL
277:KWF
265:CFL
230:.ph
226:kwf
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