430:
193:
The Palas continued to patronise
Shaivism, and epigraphic evidence suggests that Mahipala I and Nayapala were initiated as Shaivites by their royal preceptors. Vigrahapala III's Amagachi inscription describes him as "devoted to Śiva worship", and this tradition continued under his successor Ramapala.
185:
king
Mahasivagupta Yayati of Orissa. Subsequently, a series of invasions considerably reduced the power of the Palas. The Varmans occupied eastern Bengal during his reign. The emergent Sena dynasty seized
201:
in 1070. The existence of another son named
Prahasitaraja was confirmed by the Bangaon copper plate. Although this prince did not ascend the throne, he served as minister during his father's reign.
169:
once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and
Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanasri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading
467:
177:. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which explains the southern origin of the
350:
314:
303:"Adapting Śaiva Tantric Initiation for Exoteric Circles: The Lokadharmiṇī Dīkṣā and Its History in Early Medieval Sources"
501:
377:
460:
506:
262:
182:
453:
210:
170:
491:
340:
285:
367:
162:
496:
486:
8:
441:
250:
151:
72:
373:
346:
310:
80:
231:
194:
Poet
Sandhyakar Nandi describes Ramapala's son Madanapala as a devotee of Shiva.
174:
154:, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by
437:
336:
302:
480:
281:
277:
254:
178:
166:
89:
412:
402:
198:
155:
140:
105:
59:
30:
197:
He was succeeded in quick succession by his three sons, starting with
395:
143:
190:
from the Palas, beginning the decline of their power in the region.
127:
123:
93:
49:
236:
Indian
History Congress: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Session
100:
429:
147:
187:
345:(Eighth ed.). Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 318.
436:
This biography of a member of an Indian royal house is a
181:. Vigrahapala III also faced another invasion led by the
478:
275:
259:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
461:
468:
454:
290:. Cambridge University Press. p. 145.
269:
248:
161:During the reign of Vigrahapala III, the
335:
139:(1055–1070 CE) was the successor to the
365:
479:
369:Ancient India, History and Archaeology
300:
287:The Cambridge Shorter History of India
232:"Matrimonial alliances of Pala rulers"
229:
424:
13:
307:Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions
14:
518:
428:
359:
329:
294:
242:
223:
1:
366:Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1994).
301:Mirnig, Nina (28 July 2020),
263:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
216:
440:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
309:, BRILL, pp. 249–282,
204:
10:
523:
423:
257:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
409:
400:
392:
119:
111:
99:
79:
65:
55:
45:
37:
28:
23:
502:Indian Buddhist monarchs
337:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra
211:List of rulers of Bengal
249:Chowdhury, AM (2012).
507:Indian royalty stubs
276:Allan, John Andrew;
230:Verma, O.P. (1963).
261:(Second ed.).
152:Indian subcontinent
449:
448:
419:
418:
410:Succeeded by
352:978-81-208-0436-4
316:978-90-04-43280-2
134:
133:
514:
470:
463:
456:
432:
425:
393:Preceded by
390:
389:
384:
383:
363:
357:
356:
333:
327:
326:
325:
323:
298:
292:
291:
273:
267:
266:
246:
240:
239:
227:
21:
20:
522:
521:
517:
516:
515:
513:
512:
511:
477:
476:
475:
474:
421:
415:
406:
398:
388:
387:
380:
364:
360:
353:
334:
330:
321:
319:
317:
299:
295:
274:
270:
247:
243:
228:
224:
219:
207:
175:Vikramaditya VI
137:Vigrahapala III
92:
88:
86:
70:
24:Vigrahapala III
19:
12:
11:
5:
520:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
473:
472:
465:
458:
450:
447:
446:
433:
417:
416:
411:
408:
399:
394:
386:
385:
378:
358:
351:
328:
315:
293:
282:Dodwell, Henry
278:Haig, Wolseley
268:
255:Islam, Sirajul
251:"Pala Dynasty"
241:
221:
220:
218:
215:
214:
213:
206:
203:
150:region of the
132:
131:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
83:
77:
76:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
519:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
492:Pala emperors
490:
488:
485:
484:
482:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
452:
451:
445:
443:
439:
434:
431:
427:
426:
422:
414:
407:1055–1070 CE
405:
404:
397:
391:
381:
379:9788170173045
375:
371:
370:
362:
354:
348:
344:
343:
342:Ancient India
338:
332:
318:
312:
308:
304:
297:
289:
288:
283:
279:
272:
264:
260:
256:
252:
245:
237:
233:
226:
222:
212:
209:
208:
202:
200:
195:
191:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
91:
85:Prahasitaraja
84:
82:
78:
74:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
16:
442:expanding it
435:
420:
403:Pala Emperor
401:
368:
361:
341:
331:
320:, retrieved
306:
296:
286:
271:
258:
244:
238:. Delhi: 63.
235:
225:
196:
192:
179:Sena Dynasty
160:
136:
135:
90:Shurapala II
31:Pala Emperor
29:
18:Pala Emperor
15:
497:1055 births
487:1070 deaths
413:Mahipala II
322:18 February
199:Mahipala II
156:Mahipala II
87:Mahipala II
73:Rashtrakuta
60:Mahipala II
46:Predecessor
481:Categories
217:References
69:Yauvanasri
339:(1977) .
183:Somavamsi
163:Kalachuri
141:Pala king
56:Successor
41:1055–1070
396:Nayapala
284:(1934).
205:See also
171:Chalukya
144:Nayapala
128:Shaivism
124:Hinduism
120:Religion
115:Nayapala
94:Ramapala
75:princess
50:Nayapala
146:in the
376:
349:
313:
148:Bengal
112:Father
66:Spouse
253:. In
188:Radha
173:king
167:Karna
165:king
101:House
81:Issue
38:Reign
438:stub
374:ISBN
347:ISBN
324:2024
311:ISBN
106:Pala
483::
372:.
305:,
280:;
234:.
158:.
71:A
469:e
462:t
455:v
444:.
382:.
355:.
265:.
130:)
126:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.