178:
984:
998:
1929:
945:
3898:
2432:
2422:
52:
3888:
1165:
His other honors include the J-D Warnier Prix d'Informatique, the ACM Systems
Software Award, the NEC Computers & Communication Foundation Prize, the Funai Foundation Prize, the Lewis Branscomb Technology Award, and the ACM SIGCSE Award for Outstanding Contributions to Computer Science Education.
940:
that stands for "STEPS Toward
Expressive Programming Systems". A sense of what Kay is trying to do comes from this quote, from the abstract of a seminar at Intel Research Labs, Berkeley: "The conglomeration of commercial and most open source software consumes in the neighborhood of several hundreds
916:
Kay has lectured extensively on the idea that the computer revolution is very new, and all of the good ideas have not been universally implemented. His lectures at the OOPSLA 1997 conference, and his ACM Turing Award talk, "The
Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet", were informed by his
868:, a researcher in Kay's group then at Hewlett-Packard, proposed defining a "script process" and providing a default scheduling mechanism that avoided several more general problems. The result was a new user interface, proposed to replace the Squeak Morphic user interface.
936:(NSF) was granted, funding Viewpoints Research Institute for several years. The proposal title was "STEPS Toward the Reinvention of Programming: A compact and Practical Model of Personal Computing as a Self-exploratorium". STEPS is a
777:
In 2001, Kay founded
Viewpoints Research Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to children, learning, and advanced software development. For their first ten years, Kay and his Viewpoints group were based at Applied Minds in
1032:"For pioneering many of the ideas at the root of contemporary object-oriented programming languages, leading the team that developed Smalltalk, and for fundamental contributions to personal computing" (2003)
493:
I had the misfortune or the fortune to learn how to read fluently starting about the age of three, so I had read maybe 150 books by the time I hit first grade, and I already knew the teachers were lying to
3962:
941:
of millions of lines of code these days. We wonder: how small could be an understandable practical 'Model T' design that covers this functionality? 1M lines of code? 200K LOC? 100K LOC? 20K LOC?"
80:
3967:
665:. Even though he was sick with a high fever on that day, the event was very influential in Kay's career. He recalled later: "It was one of the greatest experiences in my life".
4037:
1967:
4017:
3987:
872:
added mechanisms of islands, asynchronous messaging, players and costumes, language extensions, projects, and tile scripting. Its underlying object system is
1061:
Award, for individuals who have provided extensive support and leadership for student-related activities in the computing and information disciplines (2012)
3013:
3997:
3977:
892:, the MIT research laboratories unveiled a new laptop computer for educational use around the world. It has many names, including the $ 100 Laptop, the
1655:
2469:
465:, both personally designing most of the early versions of the language and coining the term "object-oriented." He has been elected a Fellow of the
4032:
4022:
3374:
2436:
84:
1847:
710:
I'm sorry that I long ago coined the term "objects" for this topic because it gets many people to focus on the lesser idea. The big idea is "
17:
864:
In 2001, it became clear that the Etoy architecture in Squeak had reached its limits in what the
Morphic interface infrastructure could do.
3952:
1960:
698:(OOP), which he named. Some original object-oriented concepts, including the use of the words 'object' and 'class', had been developed for
1829:
789:
as a senior fellow, departing when HP disbanded the
Advanced Software Research Team on July 20, 2005. He has been an adjunct professor of
1879:
669:
1739:
1542:
1767:
619:
563:
232:
1151:– Computer History Museum "for his fundamental contributions to personal computing and human-computer interface development." (1999)
3006:
1154:– Association for Computing Machinery "For fundamental contributions to personal computing and object-oriented programming." (2008)
1709:
1568:
4002:
1953:
889:
60:
1286:
3927:
4007:
3932:
3891:
3757:
3686:
1594:
1470:
1454:
1325:
802:
794:
466:
359:
351:
657:, further influencing his professional orientation. On December 9 of that same year he was present in San Francisco for the
3580:
3483:
3336:
2916:
2462:
1622:"Steps Toward The Reinvention of Programming – A Compact And Practical Model of Personal Computing As A Self-Exploratorium"
1621:
1175:
1691:
1315:
2999:
2386:
2305:
1994:
1204:
833:
734:(GUI). Because the Dynabook was conceived as an educational platform, he is considered one of the first researchers into
4027:
3367:
3157:
2536:
1047:
599:
134:
1673:
782:, where he and Ferren worked on various projects. Kay served as president of the Institute until its closure in 2018.
3560:
3427:
3412:
1382:
908:
ideal. Kay is a prominent co-developer of the computer, focusing on its educational software using Squeak and Etoys.
654:
223:
153:
106:
1349:
2807:
1421:
4012:
3972:
2659:
2455:
2091:
1142:
1077:
755:
518:
470:
343:
113:
3992:
3716:
3643:
3633:
3478:
3407:
2346:
552:
514:
1811:
3957:
3937:
3901:
3767:
3696:
3638:
3360:
2744:
2180:
1713:
1128:
1070:
869:
363:
3706:
3565:
3432:
1659:
873:
829:
2426:
1497:
177:
120:
3628:
3623:
3437:
2111:
1516:
933:
877:
695:
638:
630:
456:
434:
255:
3823:
3671:
3666:
3618:
3595:
3575:
3022:
1039:
703:
687:. Through the decade, he developed prototypes of networked workstations using the programming language
673:
507:
499:
301:
211:
76:
3828:
3818:
611:
102:
31:
3731:
3530:
3513:
3422:
3245:
2172:
1158:
1084:
1019:
767:
731:
441:
347:
267:
65:
1851:
770:
as a Disney Fellow. He remained there until Ferren left to start
Applied Minds Inc with Imagineer
3681:
3525:
1119:
658:
541:
69:
3982:
3942:
3736:
3493:
3488:
1789:
1098:
571:
522:
2688:
1883:
3947:
3555:
3508:
3190:
2244:
1750:
1550:
1112:
684:
474:
2421:
1091:
3922:
3853:
3691:
3550:
3540:
3452:
3397:
3383:
3217:
2415:
1771:
1320:. Wiley Series on Systems Engineering and Analysis, 29. John Wiley & Sons. p. 61.
893:
818:
779:
739:
615:
575:
459:
414:
240:
1218:
8:
3873:
3858:
3726:
3590:
3498:
3442:
3253:
3223:
3127:
2890:
2264:
2204:
2069:
2021:
901:
634:
545:
332:
227:
2991:
1656:"How Simply and Understandably Could The "Personal Computing Experience" Be Programmed?"
1198:
3863:
3503:
3263:
3161:
3143:
3098:
2845:
2710:
2592:
2542:
2530:
2215:
2185:
2145:
1928:
1717:
1572:
1051:
983:
828:. As part of this effort, in November 1996, his team began research on what became the
817:
In
December 1995, while still at Apple, Kay collaborated with many others to start the
537:
438:
430:
271:
1476:
997:
127:
3777:
3535:
3305:
3281:
3249:
3227:
3196:
3123:
2738:
2716:
2015:
1450:
1399:
1378:
1321:
1297:
1043:
937:
662:
591:
583:
567:
556:
236:
3848:
3792:
3570:
3462:
3457:
3332:
3168:
3133:
3094:
3084:
2912:
2900:
2874:
2829:
2825:
2570:
2564:
2381:
2366:
2300:
2209:
2084:
1924:
1785:
1442:
1105:
798:
790:
452:
404:
395:
355:
318:
263:
1865:
1598:
3868:
3721:
3701:
3585:
3447:
3184:
3178:
3078:
2973:
2926:
2906:
2791:
2777:
2706:
2665:
2643:
2586:
2548:
2507:
2361:
2154:
2142:
2009:
1945:
1898:
853:
845:
735:
723:
711:
603:
587:
367:
91:
3322:
1628:
1234:
3772:
3676:
3417:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3235:
3213:
3153:
3090:
3074:
3062:
2961:
2896:
2884:
2862:
2839:
2833:
2773:
2700:
2631:
2501:
2447:
2277:
2259:
1436:
958:
944:
738:; many features of the Dynabook concept have been adopted in the design of the
680:
626:
595:
448:
400:
383:
328:
281:
1934:
3916:
3752:
3520:
3340:
3289:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3231:
3174:
3058:
2979:
2967:
2936:
2922:
2878:
2819:
2671:
2653:
2649:
2637:
2615:
2513:
2376:
2027:
897:
849:
837:
694:
Along with some colleagues at PARC, Kay is one of the fathers of the idea of
646:
489:
In an interview on education in
America with the Davis Group Ltd., Kay said:
2356:
3787:
3782:
3711:
3328:
3139:
3041:
2940:
2694:
2627:
2621:
2560:
2554:
2478:
2391:
2371:
2351:
1677:
1617:
1564:
1029:
865:
841:
806:
771:
650:
478:
292:
2098:
3241:
3115:
3068:
2868:
2750:
2732:
2726:
2580:
2495:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2226:
2160:
2059:
1613:
1400:"Dr. Alan Kay on the Meaning of "Object-Oriented Programming" (document)"
1356:
1035:
1025:
Telluride Tech
Festival Award of Technology in Telluride, Colorado (2002)
856:, an open-source networked 2D and 3D environment for collaborative work.
759:
642:
641:
optimized for educational purposes. This led him to learn of the work of
297:
1920:
3797:
3762:
3352:
3037:
2957:
2930:
2813:
2787:
2783:
2767:
2609:
2574:
2234:
2126:
1786:"UW's convocation graduates 4,378 students, awards 10 honorary degrees"
962:
503:
340:
336:
2803:
2720:
2052:
1976:
1830:"Alan Kay receives an honorary degree from the School of Informatics"
961:, composer, and theatrical designer. He also is an amateur classical
926:
918:
825:
688:
610:). Kay credits Sutherland's 1963 thesis for influencing his views on
607:
502:, Kay's family relocated several times due to his father's career in
462:
259:
1749:. Georgia Institute of Technology. December 19, 2005. Archived from
3545:
3119:
2481:
2198:
2118:
1985:
1446:
905:
719:
251:
183:
38:
3963:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
517:. Having accumulated enough credits to graduate, he then attended
1768:"Columbia College Chicago Announces 2005 Commencement Ceremonies"
1350:"Alan Kay: Transforming the Computer Into a Communication Medium"
786:
526:
455:
interface. There he also led the development of the influential
370:
1145:
for inventing the concept of portable personal computing. (1997)
3402:
2037:
1058:
1015:
922:
821:
763:
754:. In 1984, he became an Apple Fellow. After the closure of the
730:. He is also the architect of the modern overlapping windowing
727:
699:
533:
451:
he led the design and development of the first modern windowed
377:
880:. Tweak objects are created and run in Tweak project windows.
90:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
3602:
2043:
1259:
751:
677:
445:
1235:"Alan Kay | Biography, Inventions, & Facts | Britannica"
3813:
1939:
1355:. Engineering & Technology History Wiki. Archived from
1022:; J-D Warnier Prix D'Informatique; NEC C&C Prize (2001)
900:. The program was founded and is sustained by Kay's friend
742:
educational platform, with which Kay is actively involved.
555:
and earned a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in mathematics and
1901:. Germany, Potsdam, Hasso-Plattner Institute: HPI Potsdam.
1307:
876:, but to users (during programming) it acts as if it were
3167:
Minoru S. Araki / Francis J. Madden / Edward A. Miller /
3021:
2269:
1375:
Inventology: How we dream up things that change the world
1770:. Columbia College Chicago. May 10, 2005. Archived from
1740:"Tech forms dual-degree program with Chinese university"
932:
On August 31, 2006, Kay's proposal to the United States
578:
in computer science in 1969. His doctoral dissertation,
3968:
2008 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
1915:
562:
In the autumn of 1966, he began graduate school at the
1435:
Bergin, Thomas J. Jr.; Gibson, Richard G. Jr. (1996).
1391:
1087:
awarded Doctor of Humane Letters, Honoris Causa (2005)
1942:, an unpublished book, by Charles H. Moore, June 1970
1611:
1543:"HP converting storied garage into recycling center"
1010:
Kay has received many awards and honors, including:
606:(best known for writing such pioneering programs as
4038:
Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts
1692:"2004 Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize"
1073:(Royal Institute of Technology) in Stockholm (2002)
774:, leading to the cessation of the Fellows program.
1975:
1935:"There is no information content in Alan Kay" 2012
1710:"Hedersdoktorer 2008-1995, inklusive ämnesområden"
668:In 1969, Kay became a visiting researcher at the
602:to start Utah's computer science department) and
3914:
2477:
672:in anticipation of accepting a professorship at
929:, and the bloated code of commercial software.
1834:School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh
1816:Facultad de Informática, Universidad de Murcia
750:From 1981 to 1984, Kay was Chief Scientist at
4018:University of California, Los Angeles faculty
3988:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
3368:
3007:
2463:
1961:
1193:
1191:
812:
540:, then qualified for officer training in the
536:, Colorado for a year. He was drafted in the
1868:. Association for Computing Machinery. 2008.
1644:Proposal to NSF – Granted on August 31, 2006
1434:
1441:. New York, NY: ACM Press, Addison-Wesley.
1313:
1220:The Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet
805:(MIT). Kay served on the advisory board of
670:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
3998:Scientists from Springfield, Massachusetts
3375:
3361:
3014:
3000:
2470:
2456:
1968:
1954:
1927:
1882:(in German). July 21, 2011. Archived from
1569:"Events, Scripts & Multiple Processes"
1540:
1188:
911:
618:. As he grew busier with research for the
598:(who had recently been recruited from the
590:. While there, he worked with "fathers of
176:
83:about living persons that is unsourced or
1850:. Computer History Museum. Archived from
896:program, the Children's Machine, and the
883:
620:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
564:University of Utah College of Engineering
233:University of Utah College of Engineering
154:Learn how and when to remove this message
3566:Software development process/methodology
3382:
2293:
1848:"Alan Kay: 1999 Fellow Awards Recipient"
943:
758:in 1997, he was recruited by his friend
722:concept, a key progenitor of laptop and
629:and learned of the programming language
551:After his discharge, he enrolled at the
1940:Programming a problem-oriented language
1812:"Alan Curtis Kay: Doctor Honoris Causa"
1514:
1372:
1138:– American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1090:– Laurea Honoris Causa in Informatica,
890:World Summit on the Information Society
832:system. More recently he started, with
661:, a landmark computer demonstration by
27:American computer scientist (born 1940)
14:
4033:Kyoto laureates in Advanced Technology
3978:Human–computer interaction researchers
3915:
1515:Fordahl, Matthew (November 26, 2002).
1475:, One Laptop Per Child, archived from
1377:. Boston: Mariner Books. p. 115.
1314:Alesso, H. Peter; Smith, C.F. (2008).
1287:"FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language"
1260:"Interview with Alan Kay on education"
762:, head of research and development at
622:(DARPA), he ended his musical career.
484:
433:best known for his pioneering work on
182:Alan Kay holding the prototype of the
4023:University of Colorado Boulder alumni
3356:
2995:
2451:
1949:
1517:"Computer Pioneer Has Joined HP Labs"
803:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
795:University of California, Los Angeles
467:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
30:For other people named Alan Kay, see
3887:
3581:Software verification and validation
3484:Component-based software engineering
1880:"Alan Kay as HPI fellow appreciated"
1563:
1176:List of pioneers in computer science
968:
580:FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language
384:FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language
45:
3953:American computer science educators
1896:
1653:
1616:; Ohshima, Yoshiki; Piumarta, Ian;
1438:History of Programming Languages II
1397:
1284:
1216:
1205:Association for Computing Machinery
429:(born May 17, 1940) is an American
24:
1549:. Media News Group. Archived from
1541:Paczkowski, John (July 21, 2005).
1347:
1317:Connections: Patterns of Discovery
801:, and an adjunct professor at the
745:
676:. Instead, in 1970, he joined the
600:University of California, Berkeley
506:before ultimately settling in the
25:
4049:
3561:Software configuration management
3428:Search-based software engineering
3413:Experimental software engineering
1909:
718:While at PARC, Kay conceived the
224:University of Colorado at Boulder
3897:
3896:
3886:
2431:
2430:
2420:
1402:. Stefan L. Ram, Berlin, Germany
1398:Ram, Stefan L. (July 23, 2003).
996:
982:
952:
548:after passing an aptitude test.
50:
1890:
1872:
1858:
1840:
1822:
1804:
1778:
1760:
1732:
1702:
1698:. National Academy of Sciences.
1696:National Academy of Engineering
1684:
1666:
1654:Kay, Alan (November 27, 2006).
1647:
1605:
1587:
1557:
1534:
1508:
1490:
1463:
1428:
1414:
1143:National Academy of Engineering
1078:Georgia Institute of Technology
756:Apple Advanced Technology Group
582:, described the invention of a
471:National Academy of Engineering
4003:Programming language designers
3408:Empirical software engineering
1366:
1341:
1278:
1252:
1227:
1210:
553:University of Colorado Boulder
515:Brooklyn Technical High School
13:
1:
3928:American computer programmers
1916:Viewpoints Research Institute
1181:
1129:Berlin University of the Arts
1018:, Germany for pioneering the
957:Kay is a former professional
364:Viewpoints Research Institute
18:Viewpoints Research Institute
4008:Scientists at PARC (company)
3933:American computer scientists
3433:Site reliability engineering
529:and minored in mathematics.
61:biography of a living person
7:
3438:Social software engineering
1897:Kay, Alan (July 21, 2011).
1547:Good Morning Silicon Valley
1169:
1071:Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
948:Computer scientist Alan Kay
934:National Science Foundation
696:object-oriented programming
435:object-oriented programming
256:Object-oriented programming
88:must be removed immediately
10:
4054:
3576:Software quality assurance
3171:/ Don H. Schoessler (2005)
3023:Charles Stark Draper Prize
1040:Charles Stark Draper Prize
813:Squeak, Etoys, and Croquet
797:, a visiting professor at
704:Norwegian Computing Center
674:Carnegie Mellon University
532:Kay then taught guitar in
508:New York metropolitan area
500:Springfield, Massachusetts
302:Charles Stark Draper Prize
212:Springfield, Massachusetts
36:
29:
4028:University of Utah alumni
3882:
3841:
3806:
3745:
3659:
3652:
3611:
3471:
3390:
3325:/ C. Grant Willson (2020)
3315:
3206:
3108:
3051:
3030:
2950:
2855:
2760:
2681:
2602:
2523:
2488:
2404:
2286:
2252:
2243:
2225:
2173:Graphical user interfaces
2171:
2141:
2068:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1899:"Programming and Scaling"
976:Alan Kay receiving awards
888:In November 2005, at the
420:
410:
394:
376:
324:
314:
307:
287:
277:
247:
219:
190:
175:
168:
32:Alan Kay (disambiguation)
3732:Model-driven engineering
3531:Functional specification
3514:Software incompatibility
3423:Requirements engineering
1159:Hasso Plattner Institute
1085:Columbia College Chicago
904:, and is based on Kay's
859:
768:Walt Disney Imagineering
732:graphical user interface
655:constructionist learning
442:graphical user interface
348:Walt Disney Imagineering
268:Graphical user interface
37:Not to be confused with
3526:Enterprise architecture
1373:Kennedy, Pagan (2016).
1264:The Generational Divide
1148:– Royal Society of Arts
1120:University of Edinburgh
912:Reinventing programming
542:United States Air Force
4013:Turing Award laureates
3973:Hewlett-Packard people
3737:Round-trip engineering
3494:Backward compatibility
3489:Software compatibility
2502:Maurice Vincent Wilkes
1790:University of Waterloo
1099:University of Waterloo
949:
884:The Children's Machine
716:
572:electrical engineering
525:, where he majored in
523:Bethany, West Virginia
496:
75:Please help by adding
3993:Open source advocates
3556:Software architecture
3509:Forward compatibility
2181:Model–view–controller
1113:Universidad de Murcia
947:
708:
685:Palo Alto, California
491:
475:Royal Society of Arts
3958:Draper Prize winners
3938:Apple Inc. employees
3854:Computer engineering
3551:Software archaeology
3541:Programming paradigm
3453:Software maintenance
3398:Computer programming
3384:Software engineering
3218:Willem P. C. Stemmer
2416:Open-source software
1979:programming language
1595:"Tweak: Whitepapers"
1504:. November 13, 2009.
1422:"AlanKayOnMessaging"
1303:on February 8, 2017.
1127:Honorary Professor,
1064:Honorary doctorates:
894:One Laptop per Child
780:Glendale, California
740:One Laptop Per Child
616:computer programming
576:Doctor of Philosophy
544:, where he became a
460:programming language
415:David Canfield Smith
81:Contentious material
3874:Systems engineering
3859:Information science
3639:Service orientation
3591:Structured analysis
3499:Compatibility layer
3443:Software deployment
3254:Richard H. Frenkiel
3224:George H. Heilmeier
3128:Lawrence G. Roberts
2891:Michael Stonebraker
2689:Fernando J. CorbatĂł
1854:on October 3, 2012.
1601:on October 2, 2011.
902:Nicholas Negroponte
785:In 2002 Kay joined
659:Mother of all Demos
546:computer programmer
485:Early life and work
477:. He received the
333:Stanford University
3864:Project management
3629:Object orientation
3596:Essential analysis
3504:Compatibility mode
3264:John B. Goodenough
3162:Charles P. Thacker
3144:Bradford Parkinson
3099:John B. MacChesney
2846:Charles P. Thacker
2711:Richard E. Stearns
2593:Kenneth E. Iverson
2543:Edsger W. Dijkstra
2531:James H. Wilkinson
2479:A. M. Turing Award
1774:on March 20, 2012.
1720:on January 9, 2009
1575:on October 2, 2011
1294:University of Utah
1285:Kay, Alan (1968).
1239:www.britannica.com
1217:Kay, Alan (1997).
1199:"ACM Turing Award"
1133:Elected fellow of:
1092:UniversitĂ di Pisa
1052:Charles P. Thacker
950:
726:computers and the
683:research staff in
538:United States Army
431:computer scientist
3910:
3909:
3837:
3836:
3778:Information model
3682:Incremental model
3536:Modeling language
3350:
3349:
3306:Bjarne Stroustrup
3266:/ Yoshio Nishi /
3250:Yoshihisa Okumura
3228:Wolfgang Helfrich
3197:Robert H. Dennard
3124:Leonard Kleinrock
2989:
2988:
2863:Leslie G. Valiant
2739:Douglas Engelbart
2717:Edward Feigenbaum
2445:
2444:
2400:
2399:
2342:
2341:
2194:
2193:
2137:
2136:
2016:Dolphin Smalltalk
1886:on July 24, 2011.
1662:on June 25, 2007.
1553:on June 26, 2007.
1521:Los Angeles Times
1456:978-0-201-89502-5
1327:978-0-470-11881-8
1266:. The Davis Group
1203:published by the
1044:Butler W. Lampson
969:Awards and honors
938:recursive acronym
917:experiences with
663:Douglas Engelbart
592:computer graphics
584:computer language
568:Master of Science
557:molecular biology
444:(GUI) design. At
424:
423:
396:Doctoral advisors
309:Scientific career
164:
163:
156:
138:
64:needs additional
16:(Redirected from
4045:
3900:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3849:Computer science
3657:
3656:
3571:Software quality
3463:Systems analysis
3458:Software testing
3377:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3333:John L. Hennessy
3191:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3169:James W. Plummer
3095:Robert D. Maurer
3085:Vladimir Haensel
3016:
3009:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2913:John L. Hennessy
2901:Whitfield Diffie
2875:Shafi Goldwasser
2830:E. Allen Emerson
2826:Edmund M. Clarke
2571:Michael O. Rabin
2565:Herbert A. Simon
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2382:Trygve Reenskaug
2367:Mark P. McCahill
2301:L. Peter Deutsch
2291:
2290:
2250:
2249:
2106:Pocket Smalltalk
2085:Little Smalltalk
2000:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1931:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1756:on July 1, 2016.
1755:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1716:. Archived from
1706:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1680:on May 28, 2005.
1676:. Archived from
1670:
1664:
1663:
1658:. Archived from
1651:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1627:. Archived from
1626:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1597:. Archived from
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1571:. Archived from
1567:(July 6, 2001).
1561:
1555:
1554:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1362:on July 1, 2016.
1361:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1296:. Archived from
1291:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1106:Kyoto University
1048:Robert W. Taylor
1014:UdK 01-Award in
1000:
986:
799:Kyoto University
791:computer science
625:In 1968, he met
574:in 1968, then a
498:Originally from
453:computer desktop
411:Notable students
405:Robert S. Barton
390:
356:Kyoto University
319:Computer science
264:Desktop metaphor
208:
204:
202:
180:
166:
165:
159:
152:
148:
145:
139:
137:
96:
77:reliable sources
54:
53:
46:
21:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4042:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3878:
3869:Risk management
3833:
3802:
3741:
3722:Waterfall model
3692:Prototype model
3687:Iterative model
3648:
3624:Aspect-oriented
3607:
3586:Software system
3467:
3448:Software design
3386:
3381:
3351:
3346:
3337:David Patterson
3311:
3202:
3185:Tim Berners-Lee
3179:George E. Smith
3104:
3079:Harold A. Rosen
3047:
3026:
3020:
2990:
2985:
2974:Robert Metcalfe
2946:
2927:Geoffrey Hinton
2917:David Patterson
2907:Tim Berners-Lee
2851:
2792:Leonard Adleman
2778:Kristen Nygaard
2756:
2707:Juris Hartmanis
2677:
2666:Ivan Sutherland
2598:
2587:Robert W. Floyd
2549:Charles Bachman
2519:
2508:Richard Hamming
2484:
2476:
2446:
2441:
2419:
2396:
2362:Julian Lombardi
2338:
2282:
2239:
2221:
2190:
2167:
2155:Croquet Project
2143:Virtual reality
2133:
2064:
1995:Implementations
1980:
1974:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1792:. June 10, 2008
1784:
1783:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1652:
1648:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1562:
1558:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1479:on July 6, 2020
1469:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1172:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
992:
991:
990:
987:
978:
977:
971:
955:
914:
886:
878:prototype-based
862:
854:Croquet Project
846:Julian Lombardi
844:, Rick McGeer,
815:
748:
746:Subsequent work
736:mobile learning
604:Ivan Sutherland
519:Bethany College
487:
457:object-oriented
427:Alan Curtis Kay
403:
388:
368:Hewlett-Packard
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
339:
335:
331:
300:
296:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
231:
215:
209:
206:
200:
198:
197:
196:
195:Alan Curtis Kay
186:
171:
160:
149:
143:
140:
97:
95:
74:
55:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3842:Related fields
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Function model
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Executable UML
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3418:Formal methods
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3326:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3300:Andrew Viterbi
3297:
3294:Shuji Nakamura
3286:Russell Dupuis
3282:George Craford
3275:
3261:
3239:
3236:T. Peter Brody
3221:
3214:Frances Arnold
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3172:
3165:
3154:Butler Lampson
3147:
3137:
3131:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3091:Charles K. Kao
3088:
3082:
3075:John R. Pierce
3072:
3066:
3063:Hans von Ohain
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2962:Jeffrey Ullman
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2920:
2910:
2904:
2897:Martin Hellman
2894:
2888:
2885:Leslie Lamport
2882:
2872:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2840:Barbara Liskov
2837:
2834:Joseph Sifakis
2823:
2817:
2811:
2801:
2795:
2781:
2774:Ole-Johan Dahl
2771:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2701:Butler Lampson
2698:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2632:Dennis Ritchie
2625:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2410:= discontinued
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:Adele Goldberg
2303:
2297:
2295:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Cincom Systems
2256:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1918:
1911:
1910:External links
1908:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1871:
1857:
1839:
1821:
1803:
1777:
1759:
1731:
1712:(in Swedish).
1701:
1683:
1674:"UdK 01-Award"
1665:
1646:
1634:on May 8, 2013
1604:
1586:
1556:
1533:
1507:
1489:
1462:
1455:
1447:10.1145/234286
1427:
1413:
1390:
1383:
1365:
1348:Barnes, S. B.
1340:
1326:
1306:
1277:
1251:
1226:
1209:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1094:, Italy (2007)
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1002:
995:
994:
993:
988:
981:
980:
979:
975:
974:
973:
972:
970:
967:
959:jazz guitarist
954:
951:
913:
910:
885:
882:
861:
858:
834:David A. Smith
814:
811:
747:
744:
627:Seymour Papert
596:David C. Evans
566:. He earned a
486:
483:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
401:David C. Evans
398:
392:
391:
380:
374:
373:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
305:
304:
289:
285:
284:
282:Bonnie MacBird
279:
275:
274:
249:
248:Known for
245:
244:
221:
217:
216:
210:
194:
192:
188:
187:
181:
173:
172:
169:
162:
161:
85:poorly sourced
58:
56:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4050:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Living people
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Apple Fellows
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3903:
3895:
3893:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Systems model
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:Developmental
3658:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Data modeling
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3342:
3341:Sophie Wilson
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3290:Nick Holonyak
3287:
3283:
3279:
3278:Isamu Akasaki
3276:
3273:
3272:Akira Yoshino
3269:
3268:Rachid Yazami
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:Joel S. Engel
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:Martin Cooper
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:Martin Schadt
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3175:Willard Boyle
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3158:Robert Taylor
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:Robert Langer
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:Frank Whittle
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2981:
2980:Avi Wigderson
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:Jack Dongarra
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2923:Yoshua Bengio
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2879:Silvio Micali
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:Frances Allen
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2672:William Kahan
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:Robert Tarjan
2651:
2650:John Hopcroft
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:Niklaus Wirth
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:Edgar F. Codd
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:John McCarthy
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2514:Marvin Minsky
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2439:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:David P. Reed
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2335:Scott Wallace
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:GNU Smalltalk
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1866:"ACM Fellows"
1861:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1618:Raab, Andreas
1615:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:Raab, Andreas
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1384:9780544811928
1380:
1376:
1369:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1011:
999:
985:
966:
964:
963:pipe organist
960:
953:Personal life
946:
942:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
850:Mark McCahill
847:
843:
839:
838:David P. Reed
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
715:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:Jerome Bruner
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
495:
490:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
397:
393:
386:
385:
381:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
299:
294:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
225:
222:
218:
213:
207:(age 84)
193:
189:
185:
179:
174:
167:
158:
155:
147:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105: –
104:
100:
99:Find sources:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
72:
71:
67:
62:
57:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3948:Atari people
3788:Object model
3783:Metamodeling
3712:Spiral model
3612:Orientations
3329:Steve Furber
3323:Jean Fréchet
3149:
3140:Ivan Getting
3069:John Backus
3042:Robert Noyce
2941:Pat Hanrahan
2797:
2695:Robin Milner
2644:Richard Karp
2628:Ken Thompson
2622:Stephen Cook
2561:Allen Newell
2555:Donald Knuth
2435:
2425:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2392:Larry Tesler
2372:Andreas Raab
2352:Gilad Bracha
2320:
2233:
2159:
2153:
2125:
2117:
2105:
2099:OMeta/Squeak
2097:
2083:
2077:
2051:
2026:
1892:
1884:the original
1874:
1860:
1852:the original
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1780:
1772:the original
1762:
1751:the original
1746:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:the original
1704:
1695:
1686:
1678:the original
1668:
1660:the original
1649:
1636:. Retrieved
1629:the original
1614:Ingalls, Dan
1607:
1599:the original
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:the original
1559:
1551:the original
1546:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1510:
1502:I Programmer
1501:
1492:
1481:, retrieved
1477:the original
1471:
1465:
1437:
1430:
1416:
1406:February 15,
1404:. Retrieved
1393:
1374:
1368:
1357:the original
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1316:
1309:
1298:the original
1293:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1219:
1212:
1164:
1030:Turing Award
1009:
1003:Turing Award
956:
931:
915:
887:
866:Andreas Raab
863:
842:Andreas Raab
816:
807:TTI/Vanguard
784:
776:
772:Danny Hillis
749:
717:
709:
706:. Kay said:
693:
667:
651:Lev Vygotsky
624:
579:
561:
550:
531:
513:He attended
512:
497:
492:
488:
479:Turing award
426:
425:
382:
325:Institutions
308:
293:Turing Award
205:May 17, 1940
150:
141:
131:
124:
117:
110:
98:
87:
70:verification
63:
43:
3923:1940 births
3479:Abstraction
3242:Thomas Haug
3116:Vinton Cerf
2869:Judea Pearl
2751:Fred Brooks
2733:Amir Pnueli
2727:Manuel Blum
2581:John Backus
2496:Alan Perlis
2387:David Smith
2331:David Ungar
2326:Diana Merry
2316:Ted Kaehler
2311:Dan Ingalls
2274:Object Arts
2227:Workstation
2161:Open Cobalt
2060:VisualWorks
2034:Smalltalk/X
1747:The Whistle
1612:Kay, Alan;
1526:October 18,
1036:Kyoto Prize
989:Kyoto Prize
874:class-based
824:version of
819:open source
760:Bran Ferren
643:Jean Piaget
298:Kyoto Prize
3917:Categories
3798:View model
3763:Data model
3038:Jack Kilby
3025:recipients
2958:Alfred Aho
2937:Ed Catmull
2931:Yann LeCun
2814:Peter Naur
2788:Adi Shamir
2784:Ron Rivest
2768:Andrew Yao
2660:John Cocke
2610:Tony Hoare
2575:Dana Scott
2357:Urs Hölzle
2278:Xerox PARC
2235:Xerox Alto
2205:GemStone/S
2127:Strongtalk
2022:GemStone/S
1498:"Alan Kay"
1333:August 15,
1182:References
766:, to join
702:67 at the
504:physiology
473:, and the
341:Apple Inc.
337:Atari Inc.
329:Xerox PARC
201:1940-05-17
144:April 2023
114:newspapers
103:"Alan Kay"
3807:Languages
3150:Alan Kay
2804:Vint Cerf
2721:Raj Reddy
2482:laureates
2294:Designers
2245:Community
2146:platforms
2055:Smalltalk
2053:VisualAge
1977:Smalltalk
1638:March 23,
1223:(Speech).
927:Smalltalk
919:Sketchpad
826:Smalltalk
712:messaging
689:Smalltalk
653:, and of
608:Sketchpad
559:in 1966.
481:in 2003.
463:Smalltalk
439:windowing
260:Smalltalk
220:Education
66:citations
3902:Category
3768:ER model
3634:Ontology
3546:Software
3472:Concepts
3120:Bob Kahn
2808:Bob Kahn
2798:Alan Kay
2745:Jim Gray
2437:Category
2347:Lars Bak
2321:Alan Kay
2265:Gemstone
2253:Business
2199:AIDA/Web
2119:StepTalk
2092:Newspeak
2078:F-Script
2070:Dialects
1986:Software
1921:Alan Kay
1483:July 18,
1270:March 5,
1170:See also
906:Dynabook
720:Dynabook
252:Dynabook
184:Dynabook
170:Alan Kay
92:libelous
39:Allan K.
3892:Commons
3717:V-model
2407:Italics
2216:Seaside
2186:Morphic
1836:. 2017.
1818:. 2010.
1796:June 7,
1724:June 7,
1579:June 7,
1472:History
1201:. 2003.
793:at the
787:HP Labs
635:dialect
612:objects
527:biology
272:Windows
128:scholar
3653:Models
3403:DevOps
3391:Fields
3343:(2022)
3308:(2018)
3302:(2016)
3296:(2015)
3274:(2014)
3260:(2013)
3238:(2012)
3220:(2011)
3199:(2009)
3193:(2008)
3187:(2007)
3181:(2006)
3164:(2004)
3146:(2003)
3136:(2002)
3130:(2001)
3101:(1999)
3087:(1997)
3081:(1995)
3071:(1993)
3065:(1991)
3044:(1989)
2982:(2023)
2976:(2022)
2970:(2021)
2964:(2020)
2943:(2019)
2933:(2018)
2919:(2017)
2909:(2016)
2903:(2015)
2893:(2014)
2887:(2013)
2881:(2012)
2871:(2011)
2865:(2010)
2848:(2009)
2842:(2008)
2836:(2007)
2822:(2006)
2816:(2005)
2810:(2004)
2800:(2003)
2794:(2002)
2780:(2001)
2770:(2000)
2753:(1999)
2747:(1998)
2741:(1997)
2735:(1996)
2729:(1995)
2723:(1994)
2713:(1993)
2703:(1992)
2697:(1991)
2691:(1990)
2674:(1989)
2668:(1988)
2662:(1987)
2656:(1986)
2646:(1985)
2640:(1984)
2634:(1983)
2624:(1982)
2618:(1981)
2612:(1980)
2595:(1979)
2589:(1978)
2583:(1977)
2577:(1976)
2567:(1975)
2557:(1974)
2551:(1973)
2545:(1972)
2539:(1971)
2533:(1970)
2516:(1969)
2510:(1968)
2504:(1967)
2498:(1966)
2287:People
2038:Squeak
1453:
1381:
1324:
1244:May 1,
1161:(2011)
1122:(2017)
1115:(2010)
1108:(2009)
1101:(2008)
1080:(2005)
1059:Abacus
1054:(2004)
1016:Berlin
923:Simula
852:, the
848:, and
822:Squeak
764:Disney
728:e-book
724:tablet
700:Simula
586:named
534:Denver
469:, the
389:(1968)
387:
378:Thesis
315:Fields
295:(2003)
288:Awards
278:Spouse
214:, U.S.
130:
123:
116:
109:
101:
3829:SysML
3753:SPICE
3746:Other
3707:Scrum
3667:Agile
3619:Agile
3603:CI/CD
3316:2020s
3207:2010s
3109:2000s
3052:1990s
3031:1980s
2951:2020s
2856:2010s
2761:2000s
2682:1990s
2603:1980s
2524:1970s
2489:1960s
2210:Moose
2044:Pharo
2010:Amber
2003:Major
1754:(PDF)
1743:(PDF)
1632:(PDF)
1625:(PDF)
1360:(PDF)
1353:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
1042:with
870:Tweak
860:Tweak
830:Etoys
752:Atari
678:Xerox
446:Xerox
135:JSTOR
121:books
59:This
3814:IDEF
3758:CMMI
3644:SDLC
2427:Book
2414:° =
2158:° →
2112:Self
1798:2009
1726:2009
1640:2013
1581:2009
1528:2022
1485:2020
1451:ISBN
1408:2024
1379:ISBN
1335:2015
1322:ISBN
1272:2011
1246:2023
1207:2012
1057:UPE
1050:and
1028:ACM
898:XO-1
681:PARC
639:Lisp
633:, a
631:Logo
614:and
588:FLEX
449:PARC
437:and
371:Labs
352:UCLA
291:ACM
191:Born
107:news
68:for
3824:USL
3819:UML
3697:RAD
3672:EUP
3122:/
3118:/
2270:IBM
1925:TED
1923:at
1714:KTH
1443:doi
1020:GUI
637:of
570:in
521:in
494:me.
360:MIT
344:ATG
241:PhD
3919::
3727:XP
3702:UP
3339:/
3335:/
3331:/
3292:/
3288:/
3284:/
3280:/
3270:/
3256:/
3252:/
3248:/
3244:/
3234:/
3230:/
3226:/
3216:/
3177:/
3160:/
3156:/
3152:/
3142:/
3126:/
3097:/
3093:/
3077:/
3061:/
3040:/
2960:;
2939:;
2929:;
2925:;
2915:;
2899:;
2877:;
2832:;
2828:;
2806:;
2790:;
2786:;
2776:;
2719:;
2709:;
2652:;
2630:;
2573:;
2563:;
2040:°
1832:.
1814:.
1788:.
1745:.
1694:.
1620:.
1545:.
1519:.
1500:.
1449:.
1292:.
1262:.
1237:.
1190:^
1157:–
1141:–
1118:–
1111:–
1104:–
1097:–
1083:–
1076:–
1069:–
1046:,
1038:;
965:.
925:,
921:,
840:,
836:,
809:.
714:".
691:.
649:,
645:,
594:"
510:.
239:,
237:MS
228:BS
203:)
79:.
3376:e
3369:t
3362:v
3015:e
3008:t
3001:v
2471:e
2464:t
2457:v
2218:°
2212:°
2201:°
2164:°
2130:°
2122:°
2114:°
2108:°
2102:°
2094:°
2088:°
2080:°
2046:°
2031:°
2018:°
2012:°
1969:e
1962:t
1955:v
1800:.
1728:.
1642:.
1583:.
1530:.
1459:.
1445::
1424:.
1410:.
1387:.
1337:.
1274:.
1248:.
243:)
235:(
230:)
226:(
199:(
157:)
151:(
146:)
142:(
132:·
125:·
118:·
111:·
94:.
73:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)