1619:
268:, where they owned an estate, planted with olive trees. A night's frost killed all the trees and the family was ruined. Victorien's father, Antoine LĂ©andre Sardou, came to Paris in search of employment. He was in succession a book-keeper at a commercial establishment, a professor of book-keeping, the head of a provincial school, then a private tutor and a schoolmaster in Paris, besides editing grammars, dictionaries and treatises on various subjects. With all these occupations, he hardly succeeded in making a livelihood, and when he retired to his native country, Victorien was left on his own resources. He had begun studying medicine, but had to desist for want of funds. He taught French to foreign pupils: he also gave lessons in Latin, history and mathematics to students, and wrote articles for cheap encyclopaedias.
236:
113:
628:
414:
870:
33:
885:
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696:
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428:
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that Sardou would read the first act of one of Scribe's plays, rewrite the rest, and then compare the two. One of his first goals when writing was to devise a central conflict followed by a powerful climax. From there, he would work backwards to establish the action leading up to it. He believed
805:, he said in his memoirs "In five minutes the audience was under a spell which did not once abate throughout the whole four acts. Never was treatment of a strange and dangerous subject more masterly, never was acting more superb than Sarah showed that day."
3032:"Victorien Sardou, Dramatist, Dead; Dean of French Playwrights and Creator of Bernhardt's Famous Roles Leaves No Memoirs. First Play was Hissed; His Last, 'L'Affaire des Poisons,' He Saw Produced at 75 -- Still Running to Crowded Houses"
677:
He was a fervent book collector who assembled an immense collection of 80,000 books. The rooms at his home in Marly were devoted to housing his book and print collections. After his death his books were sold as described in the
597:(1907). In many of these plays, however, it was too obvious that a thin varnish of historic learning, acquired for the purpose, had been artificially laid on to cover modern thoughts and feelings. But a few â
2684:
328:, did not satisfy the actor; and when the play was successfully produced, the nominal authorship, by some unfortunate arrangement, had been transferred to other men. Sardou submitted to
3363:
688:
in 1863 and was elected a member of the Académie française in 1877. Sardou died on 8 November 1908 in Paris. He had been ill for a long time. Official cause of death was
2035:
367:. She nursed him, cured him, and, when he was well again, introduced him to her friend. DĂ©jazet had just established the theatre named after her, and every show after
3544:
2235:
732:, and blended the heterogeneous elements into a compact body. He opened a wider field to social satire: He ridiculed the vulgar and selfish middle-class person in
3867:
3862:
2760:
845:
304:
on 1 April 1854, but met a stormy reception, owing to a rumour that the débutant had been instructed and commissioned by the government to insult the students.
2538:
2515:
1803:
360:
1934:
1746:
728:. He adhered to Scribe's constructive methods, which combined the three old kinds of comedy âthe comedy of character, of manners and of intrigueâ with the
2969:
1618:
2742:
2286:
2047:
1764:
2817:
2629:
655:
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2318:
2203:
2130:
1288:
3556:
3537:
833:
In New
Orleans, during the period when much of its upper class still spoke French, Antoine Alciatore, founder of the famous old restaurant
2974:
3370:
3882:
3877:
312:, was accepted at the same theatre, but the arrangement was cancelled in consequence of a change in the management. A Canadian play,
359:, surrounded by his rejected manuscripts. A lady who was living in the same house unexpectedly came to his assistance. Her name was
3600:
3530:
621:. Toward the end of his life, Sardou made several recordings of himself reading passages from his works, including a scene from
2689:
3632:
3225:
610:
3060:
Fonotipia  A Centenary
Celebration 1904-2004 SYMPOSIUM 1261 [JW]: Classical CD Reviews- May 2005 MusicWeb-International
794:, 1 June 1895). Shaw believed that Sardou's contrived dramatic machinery was creaky and that his plays were empty of ideas.
3263:
Camille and Other Plays: A Peculiar
Position; The Glass of Water; La Dame aux Camelias; Olympe's Marriage; A Scrap of Paper
786:: "Such an empty-headed ghost of a shocker... Oh, if it had but been an opera!" He also came up with the dismissive term "
2998:
2265:
317:
3723:
2405:
333:
3286:
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3256:
150:
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3059:
2793:
2783:
1478:
593:
472:. He struck a new vein by introducing a strong historic element in some of his dramatic romances. Thus he borrowed
279:
2121:
1607:
650:
Sardou married his benefactress, Mlle de Brécourt, but eight years later he became a widower, and soon after the
276:
At the same time, he was trying to make headway in the literary world. His talents had been encouraged by an old
2652:
2597:
2341:
583:
as the unreserved, good-hearted wife of
Marshal Lefevre. It was translated into English and starred Irving and
2581:
1914:
1217:
1043:
285:
3887:
2014:
1792:
3592:
3119:
1358:
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3182:
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240:
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1459:
1430:
1059:
235:
215:
89:
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1373:
575:
203:
3356:
3003:
2357:
2240:
637:
288:, but she could do little for her protégé. Victorien Sardou made efforts to attract the attention of
3672:
345:
172:
112:
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2458:
1957:
1556:
464:
32:
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1808:
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663:
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2081:
992:
918:
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325:
1434:
685:
351:
In 1857, Sardou felt the pangs of actual want, and his misfortunes culminated in an attack of
3167:
2453:
2389:
2009:
1939:
1889:
1884:
1858:
1842:
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1741:
725:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2657:
1706:
1628:
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2291:
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2065:
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787:
605:(1874), for instance â exhibit a true insight into the strong passions of past ages.
8:
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798:
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2483:
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1973:
1903:
1826:
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was married a second time, to Mlle Soulié on 17 June 1872, the daughter of the erudite
632:
413:
284:, Mme de Bawl, who had published novels and enjoyed some reputation in the days of the
3701:
2472:
179:. He also wrote several plays that were made into popular 19th-century operas such as
3809:
3803:
3778:
3709:
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3268:
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3244:
3221:
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1682:
1349:
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513:
399:
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1257:
869:
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2135:
1978:
1787:
1657:
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1365:
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in Paris are named after him. There are also streets named rue
Victorien Sardou in
539:
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220:
127:
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and was very successful at the time of his death. The play involved the poisoning
535:
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1962:
1919:
1735:
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329:
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1946:
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1086:
1007:
1003:
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551:
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227:, from 1894, was also adapted into an opera of the same name by Henry FĂ©vrier.
209:
176:
99:
2070:
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2978:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 218â219.
2965:
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2442:
2410:
2378:
1863:
1692:
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667:
651:
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720:
He was ranked with the two undisputed leaders of dramatic art at that time,
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1847:
1776:
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1578:
1521:
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1307:
834:
695:
568:
427:
378:, the first play he wrote for Mlle DĂ©jazet, was stopped by the censor, but
1273:
766:
3503:
2861:
2570:
2426:
838:
584:
1677:
853:
79:
1073:(1865), as Jules Pélissié with Henri Lefebvre, music by Charles Lecocq
364:
1117:) (1869), adapted by Sardou in 1886 into a grand opera with music by
813:
that "the distinguishing characteristic of this drama is carnality."
614:
504:
at the end of the 16th century, and was made into a popular opera by
363:. She had theatrical connections and was a special favourite of Mlle
261:
168:
3410:
2027:, directed by SĂĄndor GĂłth (Austria-Hungary, 1917, based on the play
1296:
436:
197:
3733:
3442:
3418:
3348:
1381:
1332:
556:
459:
181:
752:(1866), old-fashioned customs and antiquated political beliefs in
371:
was put on at this theatre. Fortune began to smile on the author.
301:
167:; 5 September 1831 – 8 November 1908) was a French
3477:
3217:
352:
817:
756:(1862), the revolutionary spirit and those who thrive on it in
563:
501:
441:
356:
265:
2164:, directed by Camillo De Riso (Italy, 1919, based on the play
844:
The Rue
Victorien Sardou and Square Victorien Sardou near the
171:. He is best remembered today for his development, along with
3797:
2001:, directed by Gustavo Serena (Italy, 1917, based on the play
1991:, directed by Gustavo Serena (Italy, 1917, based on the play
1663:
448:, as were many of his later plays. This was later adapted by
191:
142:
3085:
Dailey, Victoria. "The
Marvellous Monsieur Sardou: Part 2."
3070:
Dailey, Victoria. "The
Marvellous Monsieur Sardou: Part 1."
910:
Les PremiĂšres Armes de Figaro (1859), with Emile
Vanderbuch
133:
849:
670:(1813â1877), and took his seat on 22 May 1878. He lived at
340:, which contained the love scene, afterwards so famous, in
2507:
and
Giorgio Zambon (France/Italy, 1934, based on the play
308:
was withdrawn after five nights. Another drama by Sardou,
260:), Paris on 5 September 1831. The Sardous were settled at
2988:
Encarta Dictionary, Microsoft Encarta Premium Suite 2004.
207:(1893) that provided the subjects for the lyrical dramas
3731:
712:. It was reported in Stephen Sadler Stanton's intro to
680:
Catalogue de la bibliothĂšque de feu M. Victorien Sardou
292:, and to win her support by submitting to her a drama,
296:, founded on an old Swedish chronicle. A play of his,
3601:
Charles Armand René de La Trémoille, Duke of Thouars
390:, produced almost in succession, had a splendid run.
355:
fever. He was living in poverty and was dying in his
151:
130:
398:
were done at Theatre des Varlétés and in English at
139:
2213:and Giuseppe Forti (Italy, 1919, based on the play
2113:, directed by Edward José (1918, based on the play
2101:, directed by Edward José (1918, based on the play
136:
3209:
512:(1904) was laid in Spain in the 16th century. The
3281:Ed. Martin Banham. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. 964.
3839:
3148:
841:in honor of the playwright's visit to the city.
816:Sardou is mentioned in part two, chapter two of
658:, who for many years superintended the Musée de
482:annals (which was also adapted into an opera by
3277:McCormick, John. 1998. "Sardou, Victorien." In
1244:(1877), with Gregorij Lubomirski and EugĂšne Nus
496:from the forgotten records of medieval Greece.
3868:20th-century French dramatists and playwrights
3863:19th-century French dramatists and playwrights
417:Sarah Bernhardt in the title role of Sardou's
3717:
3552:
3538:
3364:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3026:
3024:
3022:
1162:in 1885 in an English language adaptation by
1058:(1864), by Sardou and Gustave Vaez, music by
978:(1861), as Jules Pélissié with Henri Lefebvre
500:(1869) is founded on the rising of the Dutch
410:) obtained a similar success at the Gymnase.
348:, who was revolted by the scene in question.
764:(1872), the then threatened divorce laws in
277:
1546:(1864), translated by Vincent Amcotts into
538:. The last named was written expressly for
3724:
3710:
3545:
3531:
3371:
3357:
3196:
3094:
3019:
1965:(Austria-Hungary, 1916, based on the play
1876:(Austria-Hungary, 1916, based on the play
645:
31:
239:Commemorative plaque at the house in the
2964:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
1617:
1568:(1872), translated by George March into
1511:
883:
868:
694:
626:
587:at the Lyceum Theatre. Later plays were
562:
426:
412:
234:
3593:Victor Marie d'Estrées, Duke of Estrées
3169:Piccolino, opéra-comique en trois actes
2848:(France/Italy, 1961, based on the play
1083:Les Cinq Francs d'un bourgeois de Paris
3840:
3207:
1613:
1021:(1863), with Karl Daclin and music by
3705:
3526:
3352:
3151:American Theatre Companies, 1749-1887
2930:
255:
162:
3378:
2775:(Argentina, 1947, based on the play
2699:(Argentina, 1945, based on the play
2660:(Argentina, 1945, based on the play
1586:(1877), translated and adapted into
579:(1893) was written specifically for
534:(1894) was adapted into an opera by
440:(1882), a work that popularized the
3633:Pierre-Marie-François Baour-Lormian
2266:Napoleon and the Little Washerwoman
1717:
1702:(1915) an opera by Umberto Giordano
1306:(1884), later revised in 1907 with
1200:; 1874), music by Jacques Offenbach
966:(1861), comedy in 3 acts with songs
444:as well, was written expressly for
13:
3340:Works by or about Victorien Sardou
3238:
2909:. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1556
2880:(France, 2001, based on the opera
2429:(Germany, 1928, based on the play
2381:(Germany, 1926, based on the play
2273:(Germany, 1920, based on the play
2227:(Germany, 1920, based on the play
1577:(1875), translated and adapted by
1336:(1887), with music by Louis Pister
320:but for the death of the manager.
316:, would have been produced at the
14:
3899:
3873:Members of the Académie Française
3324:
3135:Piccolino, comédie en trois actes
2832:(Brazil, 1960, based on the play
2809:(Italy, 1956, based on the opera
2752:(France, 1946, based on the play
2729:(France, 1946, based on the play
2713:(Mexico, 1946, based on the play
2676:(France, 1945, based on the play
2621:(Italy, 1942, based on the opera
2605:(France, 1941, based on the play
2573:(Italy, 1941, based on the opera
2530:(France, 1936, based on the play
2491:(France, 1934, based on the play
2475:(France, 1929, based on the play
2333:(France, 1923, based on the play
2310:(Italy, 1922, based on the novel
1981:(France, 1917, based on the play
1555:(1869) translated and adapted by
1042:(1864), rearranged by Sardou and
873:Poster for an 1897 production of
344:. Lemoine thought fit to consult
3883:20th-century French male writers
3878:19th-century French male writers
2952:
2864:(Italy, 1973, based on the play
2644:(Italy, 1943, based on the play
2553:(Italy, 1937, based on the play
2296:(Italy, 1921, based on the play
2257:(Italy, 1920, based on the play
2178:(Italy, 1919, based on the play
2154:(Italy, 1918, based on the play
2057:(Italy, 1918, based on the play
1949:(Italy, 1916, based on the play
1926:(Italy, 1916, based on the play
1906:(Italy, 1916, based on the play
1834:(Italy, 1916, based on the play
1818:(Italy, 1915, based on the play
1506:
1418:(1901), with Paul and music by
703:
611:Théùtre de la Porte Saint-Martin
492:(1874) from Italian chronicles,
452:, and he made an opera entitled
406:(1860, afterwards anglicized as
247:Victorien Sardou was born at 16
126:
111:
3279:The Cambridge Guide to Theatre.
3176:
3161:
3142:
3127:
3113:
790:" in a review of Sardou plays (
744:(1865), the modern Tartufes in
717:conflict was the key to drama.
708:Sardou modelled his work after
3261:Stephen Sadler Stanton (1990)
3079:
3064:
3053:
2991:
2982:
2921:
2895:
2685:La señora de Pérez se divorcia
1641:(1886) an opera with music by
864:
230:
1:
3007:. 22 November 1901. p. 2
2888:
1218:Charles-Louis-Etienne Nuitter
1044:Charles-Louis-Etienne Nuitter
877:, adapted from Sardou's play
748:(1868), the rural element in
380:Les PremiĂšres Armes de Figaro
3212:French Dramatists, 1789-1914
2707:En tiempos de la inquisiciĂłn
1429:(1901), opera libretto with
801:saw the dress rehearsal for
778:Irish playwright and critic
740:), the gay old bachelors in
431:A sketch of Sardou from 1899
16:French dramatist (1831â1908)
7:
3208:Cooper, Barbara T. (1998).
3015:– via Newspapers.com.
2999:"Terry as Madame Sans-Gene"
1645:and libretto by Sardou and
1462:and music by Amherst Webber
1182:(1873), music by FĂ©lix Hugo
1046:and music by Maurice Renaud
516:furnished him three plays,
241:4th arrondissement of Paris
10:
3904:
3091:72 (autumn, 2023):426-449.
2259:Les Bourgeois de Pont-Arcy
1482:(1907), as Jules Pélissié
1361:and music by Xavier Leroux
1248:Les Bourgeois de Pont-Arcy
609:(1907) was running at the
3789:
3746:
3563:
3496:
3461:
3451:The Affair of the Poisons
3386:
3331:Works by Victorien Sardou
3149:Weldon B. Durham (1986).
3004:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2917:– via Google Books.
2794:The Affair of the Poisons
2791:(1955, based on the play
2784:The Affair of the Poisons
2589:(1941, based on the play
2461:(1928, based on the play
2445:(1928, based on the play
2413:(1927, based on the play
2397:(1926, based on the play
2365:(1925, based on the play
2349:(1925, based on the play
2192:(1919, based on the play
2140:(1918, based on the play
2089:(1918, based on the play
2073:(1918, based on the play
2017:(1917, based on the play
1892:(1916, based on the play
1866:(1916, based on the play
1850:(1916, based on the play
1795:(1915, based on the play
1779:(1915, based on the play
1756:(1912, based on the play
1730:(1908, based on the play
1479:The Affair of the Poisons
1442:(1903), with Ămile Moreau
1377:(1893), with Ămile Moreau
954:(1861), as Jules Pélissié
888:Poster for the 1918 film
837:, invented a dish called
773:
594:The Affair of the Poisons
271:
110:
105:
95:
85:
75:
61:
42:
30:
23:
3076:72 (spring 2023): 21-40.
1597:(1882), translated into
1557:Thomas William Robertson
1487:
1460:Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi
1431:Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi
1071:Les Ondines au Champagne
1060:François-Auguste Gevaert
904:La Taverne des Ă©tudiants
859:
666:in the room of the poet
662:. He was elected to the
462:, which was coined from
298:La Taverne des Ă©tudiants
164:[viktÉÊjÉÌsaÊdu]
46:Victorien LĂ©andre Sardou
3609:Armand de Rohan-Soubise
3318:Quarante ans de théùtre
3311:Ăcrivains d'aujourd'hui
2975:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2830:Carlos Hugo Christensen
2697:Carlos Hugo Christensen
714:Camille and Other Plays
646:Personal life and death
243:, where Sardou was born
3625:Stanislas de Boufflers
3183:"The latest 'Cleopatra
2927:McCormick (1998, 964).
2582:That Uncertain Feeling
2236:I borghesi di Pontarcy
2148:I nostri buoni villici
1632:
1575:Les Pres Saint-Gervais
1533:(1864), translated by
1520:(1862), translated by
1325:(1886), with music by
1000:Les Prés Saint-Gervais
898:
881:
827:In Search of Lost Time
824:, the third volume of
700:
642:
571:
542:, and produced at the
508:in 1886. The scene of
458:. The play dealt with
432:
424:
388:Les Prés Saint Gervais
326:Charles Albert Fechter
300:, was produced at the
278:
244:
2761:El precio de una vida
2454:The Woman from Moscow
1885:The Chalice of Sorrow
1621:
1539:Taming of a Butterfly
1512:Translations of plays
1409:(1899) with music by
1254:Les Noces de Fernande
887:
872:
736:(1861: anglicized as
698:
630:
607:L'Affaire des Poisons
566:
494:La Duchesse d'Athénes
430:
416:
324:, which he wrote for
257:[Êybo.tÊÉ.ji]
238:
195:(1900) is based, and
3510:The Incredible Sarah
3173:at Internet Archive.
2619:Camillo Mastrocinque
2532:Les Pattes de mouche
2516:Les Pattes de mouche
2194:Les Pattes de mouche
2021:, and other sources)
1680:as the musical play
1152:(1873; performed on
1056:Le Capitaine Henriot
1050:Les Pommes du voisin
924:Les Pattes de mouche
894:, based on Sardou's
690:pulmonary congestion
404:Les Pattes de mouche
3888:French bibliophiles
3824:E lucevan le stelle
3617:Antoine de Montazet
3155:Bloomsbury Academic
3123:, Part Two, p. 162.
2903:"Sardou, Victorien"
2642:Raffaello Matarazzo
2406:Don't Tell the Wife
2156:Nos Bons Villageois
2122:The Burden of Proof
2082:Let's Get a Divorce
1832:Giuseppe de Liguoro
1816:Baldassarre Negroni
1710:(1919) an opera by
1691:(1907) an opera by
1676:(1907), adapted by
1667:(1900) an opera by
1656:(1898) an opera by
1614:Operas and musicals
1435:Camille Saint-Saëns
1416:La Fille de Tabarin
1279:Let's Get a Divorce
1262:Louis-Pierre DeffĂšs
1141:Les Vieilles Filles
1093:Nos Bons Villageois
1077:La Famille BenoĂźton
958:Onze Jours de siĂšge
952:L'Homme aux pigeons
891:Let's Get a Divorce
799:Sir Squire Bancroft
792:The Saturday Review
780:George Bernard Shaw
750:Nos Bons Villageois
619:Louis XIV of France
3858:Writers from Paris
3554:Académie française
3193:, 24 October 1890.
3191:The New York Times
3121:The Guermantes Way
3088:The Book Collector
3073:The Book Collector
3039:The New York Times
2658:Luis CĂ©sar Amadori
2477:Le Secret de DĂ©lia
2438:A Night of Mystery
2331:Henri Desfontaines
1904:Edoardo Bencivenga
1747:Charles L. Gaskill
1633:
1220:and with music by
1164:Leander Richardson
1089:and Jules Pélissié
1023:Auguste Vaucorbeil
899:
882:
846:Parc Sainte-PĂ©rine
822:The Guermantes Way
701:
664:Académie française
652:Revolution of 1870
643:
572:
567:Sardou's grave in
546:in London, as was
433:
425:
336:, a play entitled
245:
3835:
3834:
3810:Recondita armonia
3804:Tosca discography
3699:
3698:
3520:
3519:
3335:Project Gutenberg
3316:Sarcey, F. 1901.
3309:Doumic, R. 1895.
3304:French Dramatists
3300:Matthews, Brander
3292:Lacour, L. 1880.
3245:Blanche Roosevelt
3227:978-0-7876-1847-6
3220:: Gale Research.
3218:Detroit, Michigan
3041:. 9 November 1908
2970:Sardou, Victorien
2743:Robert-Paul Dagan
2711:Juan Bustillo Oro
2287:Leopoldo Carlucci
2048:Alfredo De Antoni
2015:J. Gordon Edwards
1915:Madame Guillotine
1793:J. Gordon Edwards
1765:Princess Romanoff
1683:The Merveilleuses
1674:Les Merveilleuses
1548:Adonis Vanquished
1350:Raymond Deslandes
1180:Les Merveilleuses
1145:Charles de Courcy
1136:Jacques Offenbach
1134:(1872), music by
1065:Les Vieux Garçons
1028:Les Diables noirs
940:Les Femmes fortes
919:Théodore BarriÚre
742:Les Vieux Garçons
530:(1899). His play
518:Les Merveilleuses
514:French Revolution
400:Criterion Theatre
332:, manager of the
264:, a village near
119:
118:
3895:
3739:Victorien Sardou
3726:
3719:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3657:Victorien Sardou
3652:
3644:
3641:François Ponsard
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3435:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
3380:Victorien Sardou
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3344:Internet Archive
3249:Victorien Sardou
3232:
3231:
3215:
3205:
3194:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3146:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3092:
3083:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3036:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2850:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2826:
2769:
2751:
2693:
2674:Pierre de HĂ©rain
2662:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2653:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2638:
2607:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2598:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2547:
2524:
2489:Louis J. Gasnier
2351:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2342:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2327:
2295:
2275:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
2256:
2244:
2212:
2186:Three Green Eyes
2139:
2056:
2044:
1979:Albert Capellani
1943:
1812:
1788:The Song of Hate
1773:
1755:
1718:Film adaptations
1699:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
1658:Umberto Giordano
1606:, translated by
1526:Friends or Foes?
1374:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
1231:Henri Crisafulli
1019:Bataille d'amour
928:A Scrap of Paper
915:Les Gens nerveux
686:LĂ©gion d'honneur
684:He obtained the
672:ChĂąteau de Marly
581:Gabrielle RĂ©jane
576:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
540:Sir Henry Irving
465:Fathers and Sons
450:Umberto Giordano
408:A Scrap of Paper
374:It is true that
361:Mlle de Brécourt
338:Paris Ă l'envers
283:
259:
254:
249:rue Beautreillis
221:Umberto Giordano
216:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
204:Madame Sans-GĂȘne
185:(1887) on which
166:
161:
155:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
122:Victorien Sardou
115:
68:
55:5 September 1831
54:
52:
35:
25:Victorien Sardou
21:
20:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3785:
3742:
3730:
3700:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3585:César d'Estrées
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3521:
3516:
3492:
3457:
3395:The Black Pearl
3382:
3377:
3327:
3241:
3239:Further reading
3236:
3235:
3228:
3206:
3197:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3166:
3162:
3147:
3143:
3139:at Google Books
3132:
3128:
3118:
3114:
3107:"EBSCO Connect"
3105:
3104:
3095:
3084:
3080:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2968:, ed. (1911). "
2953:
2951:
2950:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2846:Christian-Jaque
2820:
2807:Carmine Gallone
2773:Adelqui Migliar
2763:
2745:
2687:
2632:
2541:
2518:
2505:Jacques Houssin
2473:Henri MĂ©nessier
2395:Marshall Neilan
2321:
2289:
2250:
2248:Umberto Mozzato
2238:
2206:
2176:Roberto Roberti
2152:Camillo De Riso
2133:
2098:Love's Conquest
2050:
2038:
1963:Alexander Korda
1937:
1920:Enrico Guazzoni
1806:
1767:
1749:
1736:Sarah Bernhardt
1728:Andre Calmettes
1720:
1669:Giacomo Puccini
1643:Emile Paladihle
1616:
1608:Laurence Irving
1514:
1509:
1490:
1485:
1227:L'HĂŽtel Godelot
1119:Emile Paladilhe
993:The Black Pearl
867:
862:
797:After producer
776:
730:drame bourgeois
706:
674:for some time.
648:
635:, published in
554:was revived in
506:Emile Paladilhe
446:Sarah Bernhardt
330:Adolphe Lemoine
310:Bernard Palissy
274:
252:
233:
187:Giacomo Puccini
159:
153:
129:
125:
70:
66:
65:8 November 1908
56:
50:
48:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3665:Marcel Prévost
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3577:Pierre du Ryer
3573:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3470:Le roi Carotte
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3337:
3326:
3325:External links
3323:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3297:
3294:Trois théùtres
3290:
3275:
3259:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3195:
3175:
3160:
3157:. p. 326.
3141:
3126:
3112:
3093:
3078:
3063:
3052:
3018:
2990:
2981:
2966:Chisholm, Hugh
2929:
2920:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2878:BenoĂźt Jacquot
2876:, directed by
2869:
2860:, directed by
2853:
2844:, directed by
2837:
2828:, directed by
2818:Amor para TrĂȘs
2814:
2805:, directed by
2798:
2787:, directed by
2780:
2771:, directed by
2757:
2741:, directed by
2734:
2725:, directed by
2718:
2709:, directed by
2704:
2695:, directed by
2681:
2672:, directed by
2665:
2656:, directed by
2649:
2640:, directed by
2630:Dora, la espĂa
2626:
2617:, directed by
2610:
2601:, directed by
2594:
2587:Ernst Lubitsch
2585:, directed by
2578:
2565:, directed by
2558:
2551:Guido Brignone
2549:, directed by
2535:
2528:Jean Grémillon
2526:, directed by
2512:
2503:, directed by
2496:
2487:, directed by
2480:
2471:, directed by
2466:
2457:, directed by
2450:
2441:, directed by
2434:
2425:, directed by
2418:
2409:, directed by
2402:
2393:, directed by
2386:
2377:, directed by
2370:
2363:Ernst Lubitsch
2361:, directed by
2354:
2345:, directed by
2338:
2329:, directed by
2315:
2306:, directed by
2301:
2285:, directed by
2278:
2269:, directed by
2262:
2246:, directed by
2232:
2223:, directed by
2218:
2202:, directed by
2197:
2190:Dell Henderson
2188:, directed by
2183:
2174:, directed by
2172:Dora o Le spie
2169:
2159:
2150:, directed by
2145:
2127:John G. Adolfi
2125:, directed by
2118:
2106:
2094:
2087:Charles Giblyn
2085:, directed by
2078:
2069:, directed by
2062:
2046:, directed by
2032:
2022:
2013:, directed by
2006:
1996:
1986:
1977:, directed by
1970:
1961:, directed by
1954:
1947:Gustavo Serena
1945:, directed by
1931:
1928:Madame Tallien
1924:Mario Caserini
1918:, directed by
1911:
1902:, directed by
1897:
1888:, directed by
1881:
1871:
1862:, directed by
1855:
1846:, directed by
1839:
1830:, directed by
1823:
1814:, directed by
1800:
1791:, directed by
1784:
1775:, directed by
1761:
1745:, directed by
1738:
1726:, directed by
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1550:
1541:
1528:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1437:
1422:
1420:Gabriel Pierné
1413:
1411:Georges Jacobi
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1357:(1890), with
1352:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1327:Jules Massenet
1320:
1314:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1283:Ămile de Najac
1281:; 1880), with
1270:
1264:
1258:Ămile de Najac
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1224:
1222:Ernest Guiraud
1212:(1876), 3-act
1207:
1201:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1167:
1147:
1138:
1131:Le roi Carotte
1127:
1121:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1087:Dunan Mousseux
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1053:
1047:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1008:Charles Lecocq
1004:Philippe Gille
997:
988:La Perle Noire
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
934:Monsieur Garat
931:
921:
912:
907:
900:
875:A Divorce Cure
866:
863:
861:
858:
807:William Winter
775:
772:
762:Le Roi Carotte
705:
702:
699:Sardou in 1901
647:
644:
631:Caricature by
552:Napoleonic era
544:Lyceum theatre
384:Monsieur Garat
314:Fleur de Liane
294:La Reine Ulfra
273:
270:
232:
229:
177:well-made play
117:
116:
108:
107:
103:
102:
100:Well-made play
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:(aged 77)
63:
59:
58:
44:
40:
39:
37:Sardou in 1880
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
3889:
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3811:
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3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3681:Jean Guéhenno
3678:
3674:
3673:Ămile Henriot
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:Joseph Autran
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:Nicolas Faret
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3534:
3529:
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3501:
3499:
3497:Miscellaneous
3495:
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3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:0-521-43437-8
3284:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:0-8090-0706-1
3270:
3267:
3266:Hill and Wang
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:1-110-54130-9
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3056:
3040:
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3027:
3025:
3023:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2961:public domain
2948:
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2938:
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2908:
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2608:
2604:
2603:Roger Richebé
2600:
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2464:
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2459:Ludwig Berger
2456:
2455:
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2448:
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2443:Lothar Mendes
2440:
2439:
2435:
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2428:
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2412:
2411:Paul L. Stein
2408:
2407:
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2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2379:Jean Manoussi
2376:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2358:Kiss Me Again
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:LĂ©once Perret
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:Adolf GĂ€rtner
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2204:Ubaldo Pittei
2201:
2198:
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2131:Julius Steger
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1896:- uncredited)
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1712:Henry FĂ©vrier
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1535:Augustin Daly
1532:
1531:La Papillonne
1529:
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1507:Adapted works
1501:
1500:Daniel Rochet
1498:
1495:
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1476:
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1458:(1905), with
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1450:The Sorceress
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1348:(1889), with
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1334:
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1312:Xavier Leroux
1310:and music by
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1284:
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1267:Daniel Rochat
1265:
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1260:and music by
1259:
1256:(1878), with
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1229:(1876), with
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1214:opéra-comique
1211:
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1143:(1872), with
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1085:(1866), with
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1040:Don Quichotte
1038:
1035:
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1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:and music by
1005:
1002:(1862), with
1001:
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986:
983:
982:La Papillonne
980:
977:
976:Chez Bonvalet
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917:(1859), with
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723:
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711:
710:EugĂšne Scribe
704:Writing style
697:
693:
691:
687:
682:
681:
675:
673:
669:
668:Joseph Autran
665:
661:
657:
656:Eudore Soulié
653:
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536:Henry FĂ©vrier
533:
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484:Xavier Leroux
481:
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470:Ivan Turgenev
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346:EugĂšne Scribe
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71:Paris, France
64:
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57:Paris, France
45:
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19:
3817:Vissi d'arte
3796:
3777:
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3738:
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3689:Alain Decaux
3656:
3508:
3486:Les barbares
3484:
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3150:
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3134:
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3120:
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3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3038:
3009:. Retrieved
3002:
2993:
2984:
2973:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2906:
2897:
2881:
2871:
2865:
2855:
2849:
2839:
2833:
2816:
2810:
2800:
2792:
2789:Henri Decoin
2782:
2776:
2759:
2753:
2736:
2730:
2727:Louis Daquin
2720:
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2311:
2308:Gaston Ravel
2303:
2297:
2280:
2274:
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2258:
2234:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2199:
2193:
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2165:
2161:
2155:
2147:
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2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2080:
2074:
2064:
2058:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1972:
1966:
1958:White Nights
1956:
1950:
1933:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1857:
1851:
1848:Frank Powell
1841:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1777:Frank Powell
1763:
1757:
1740:
1731:
1723:
1705:
1697:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1647:Louis Gallet
1636:
1627:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1579:Robert Reece
1574:
1569:
1566:Nos Intimes!
1565:
1560:
1553:Les Ganaches
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1522:Horace Wigan
1518:Nos Intimes!
1517:
1499:
1493:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1426:Les Barbares
1424:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1359:Ămile Moreau
1354:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1323:Le Crocodile
1322:
1316:
1308:Paul Ferrier
1303:
1295:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1157:
1149:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1099:Maison neuve
1098:
1092:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1018:
1013:Les Ganaches
1012:
999:
991:
987:
981:
975:
970:Nos Intimes!
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
923:
914:
909:
903:
895:
889:
878:
874:
843:
832:
825:
821:
815:
810:
802:
796:
791:
788:Sardoodledom
783:
777:
765:
761:
757:
754:Les Ganaches
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
719:
713:
707:
683:
679:
676:
649:
636:
633:Jean B. Guth
622:
606:
602:
598:
592:
588:
574:
573:
569:Marly-le-Roi
555:
550:(1903). The
547:
531:
527:
521:
517:
509:
497:
493:
487:
478:(1884) from
473:
463:
454:
435:
434:
418:
407:
403:
395:
391:
387:
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379:
375:
373:
368:
350:
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293:
275:
246:
224:
214:
208:
202:
196:
190:
180:
121:
120:
90:19th-century
67:(1908-11-08)
18:
3853:1908 deaths
3848:1831 births
3513:(1976 film)
3504:Eggs Sardou
3306:. New York.
3251:BiblioLife
3045:23 February
3011:23 February
2913:23 February
2862:Luigi Magni
2821: [
2764: [
2746: [
2715:La SorciĂšre
2688: [
2633: [
2571:Jean Renoir
2542: [
2519: [
2427:Luitz-Morat
2322: [
2290: [
2251: [
2239: [
2225:Franz Hofer
2207: [
2134: [
2071:Edward José
2051: [
2039: [
2025:Az anyaszĂv
1938: [
1874:VĂĄljunk el!
1852:La SorciĂšre
1807: [
1768: [
1750: [
1622:Poster for
1604:Robespierre
1570:Our Friends
1446:La SorciĂšre
1433:, music by
1407:Robespierre
1346:Belle-Maman
1170:L'Oncle Sam
865:Stage works
839:Eggs Sardou
760:(1872) and
734:Nos Intimes
638:Vanity Fair
591:(1905) and
585:Ellen Terry
528:Robespierre
526:(1891) and
510:La SorciĂšre
402:in London.
342:Nos Intimes
290:Mlle Rachel
286:Restoration
231:Early years
223:. His play
213:(1898) and
201:(1882) and
3842:Categories
2889:References
2335:L'Espionne
2319:L'Espionne
2166:Spiritisme
2162:Spiritismo
1890:Rex Ingram
1678:Basil Hood
1595:Divorçons!
1466:L'Espionne
1395:Spiritisme
1242:Les Exilés
1115:Fatherland
946:L'Ă©cureuil
879:Divorçons!
854:Saint-Omer
660:Versailles
442:fedora hat
369:La Taverne
306:La Taverne
253:pronounced
219:(1915) by
80:Playwright
76:Occupation
51:1831-09-05
3427:Thermidor
3320:. Vol. 6.
2907:Who's Who
2834:Divorçons
2701:Divorçons
2591:Divorçons
2567:Carl Koch
2415:Divorçons
2390:Diplomacy
2367:Divorçons
2215:Georgette
2091:Divorçons
2019:Cléopùtre
2010:Cleopatra
1878:Divorçons
1859:Diplomacy
1843:The Witch
1758:Cléopùtre
1742:Cleopatra
1599:Cyprienne
1589:Diplomacy
1366:Thermidor
1355:Cléopùtre
1317:Georgette
1274:Divorçons
1210:Piccolino
1174:Uncle Sam
1105:SĂ©raphine
964:Piccolino
896:Divorçons
835:Antoine's
767:Divorçons
746:Seraphine
615:camarilla
523:Thermidor
480:Byzantine
262:Le Cannet
189:'s opera
175:, of the
169:dramatist
106:Signature
3771:La Tosca
3763:La Tosca
3755:La Tosca
3734:La Tosca
3462:Libretti
3443:Gismonda
3419:La Tosca
3403:La Haine
3313:. Paris.
3302:. 1881.
2866:La Tosca
2857:La Tosca
2738:Distress
2555:Marcelle
2539:Marcella
2469:L'ĂvadĂ©e
2298:Théodora
2282:Theodora
2200:Giorgina
2103:Gismonda
2075:La Tosca
2066:La Tosca
2059:La Tosca
2003:Fernande
1999:Fernanda
1989:Andreina
1894:La Tosca
1820:Marcelle
1804:Marcella
1797:La Tosca
1732:La Tosca
1724:La Tosca
1707:Gismonda
1689:Théodora
1629:Gismonda
1561:Progress
1544:Le Degel
1472:La Pisie
1456:Fiorella
1389:Marcelle
1382:Gismonda
1340:Marquise
1333:La Tosca
1304:Théodora
1193:La Haine
1186:Le Magot
1154:Broadway
1124:Fernande
1034:Le DĂ©gel
809:said of
784:La Tosca
782:said of
770:(1880).
603:La Haine
589:La Pisie
560:(1887).
557:La Tosca
532:Gismonda
489:La Haine
475:Théodora
460:nihilism
420:Théodora
322:Le Bossu
280:bas-bleu
225:Gismonda
182:La Tosca
3478:Patrie!
3342:at the
3247:(2009)
2963::
2447:Ferréol
2312:RabĂ gas
2304:Rabagas
2229:Ferréol
2221:Ferréol
1908:Ferréol
1900:Ferréol
1638:Patrie!
1494:RabĂ gas
1452:; 1903)
1216:, with
1204:Ferréol
1176:; 1873)
1159:Anselma
1111:Patrie!
996:; 1862)
930:; 1860)
758:Rabagas
623:Patrie!
599:Patrie!
498:Patrie!
423:in 1884
396:Gervais
376:Candide
365:DĂ©jazet
353:typhoid
334:Gymnase
160:French:
3790:Operas
3782:(2001)
3774:(1973)
3766:(1918)
3758:(1909)
3741:(1887)
3691:(1979)
3683:(1962)
3675:(1945)
3667:(1909)
3659:(1877)
3651:(1868)
3643:(1855)
3635:(1815)
3627:(1788)
3619:(1756)
3611:(1741)
3603:(1738)
3595:(1715)
3587:(1658)
3579:(1646)
3571:(1634)
3557:seat 9
3489:(1901)
3481:(1886)
3473:(1872)
3454:(1907)
3446:(1894)
3438:(1893)
3430:(1891)
3422:(1887)
3414:(1882)
3411:FĂ©dora
3406:(1874)
3398:(1862)
3285:
3271:
3255:
3224:
3189:. In:
3171:, 1876
3137:, 1861
2957:
2841:Madame
2777:FĂ©dora
2754:Odette
2731:Patrie
2722:Patrie
2678:Paméla
2669:Pamela
2623:Fedora
2614:Fedora
2509:Odette
2500:Odette
2493:FĂ©dora
2484:Fedora
2463:FĂ©dora
2431:Odette
2422:Odette
2383:FĂ©dora
2374:Fedora
2115:FĂ©dora
2110:Fedora
2029:Odette
1993:Andréa
1983:Patrie
1974:Patrie
1967:FĂ©dora
1951:FĂ©dora
1935:Fedora
1836:Odette
1827:Odette
1781:FĂ©dora
1653:Fedora
1502:(1880)
1496:(1872)
1474:(1906)
1468:(1906)
1403:(1898)
1401:Paméla
1397:(1897)
1391:(1895)
1385:(1894)
1369:(1891)
1342:(1889)
1319:(1885)
1300:(1882)
1297:FĂ©dora
1292:(1881)
1289:Odette
1269:(1880)
1250:(1878)
1238:(1877)
1206:(1875)
1198:Hatred
1188:(1874)
1150:Andréa
1126:(1870)
1107:(1868)
1101:(1866)
1095:(1866)
1079:(1865)
1067:(1865)
1052:(1864)
1036:(1864)
1030:(1863)
1015:(1862)
984:(1862)
972:(1861)
960:(1861)
948:(1861)
942:(1860)
936:(1860)
906:(1854)
818:Proust
811:Fedora
803:Fedora
774:Legacy
722:Augier
641:(1891)
617:under
502:Geuzen
455:Fedora
437:FĂ©dora
386:, and
357:garret
318:Ambigu
272:Career
266:Cannes
210:Fedora
198:FĂ©dora
86:Period
3798:Tosca
3779:Tosca
3747:Films
3387:Plays
3035:(PDF)
2882:Tosca
2873:Tosca
2825:]
2811:Tosca
2802:Tosca
2768:]
2750:]
2692:]
2637:]
2575:Tosca
2562:Tosca
2546:]
2523:]
2326:]
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