691:
342:
672:
1151:
204:
30:
801:
2347:
2055:
282:
290:
815:
595:. With low annual rainfall, the area relies heavily on irrigation. Springtime frost is a risk factor in some of the higher altitude vineyards. The generally warm summers allow for optimal ripening of varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. Winters are normally cold and rainfall is variable with El Niño and La Niña affecting seasonal rainfall. The far southwest of the west has more of a
784:. The region is known for its medium bodied, dry wines and sparkling wines that show structure and complexity. The still wine versions of Chardonnay reflect a diversity of styles, from unoaked examples to others which have undergone fermentation and aging in new oak, in part or in total. Flavours range from
538:
and Tannat. Post-war
Italian immigration to the area led to a range of grape varietals being grown that reflected the heritage of the new arrivals. In particular, Prosecco and Sangiovese were pioneered in this region. The region is located on mountainous terrain, with a range of soil types fed by the
763:
is located south across Port
Phillip Bay from Geelong and shares a similar reputation for Pinot noir and Chardonnay but has been developing its plantings of Pinot gris. The area has a marginal climate that is influenced by maritime conditions across the hilly terrain. There are five "unofficial" sub
756:
and has been achieving international recognition for the quality of its Pinot noir, Chardonnay, Riesling and
Viognier. As one of mainland Australia's most southernly wine regions, vineyards around Geelong enjoy a long growing season influenced by maritime conditions. This helps the grape develop a
238:, Castella ambitiously laid out his plans for Victoria to produce enough wine to supply all of England's needs. Unfortunately, before his grand plan could be fully realized, phylloxera made its own way to Australia and the viticultural setback was compounded with the development of the domestic
707:
opening up
Domaine Chandon Australia and producing wine under the Green Point label. The first vineyards were believed to have been planted here in the late 1830s and by the end of the 19th century, wines from the Yarra Valley were winning gold medals at European
712:. In the 1970s, the region experienced its own renaissance and has leveraged its close location to Melbourne to become a tourist destination for wine. The warmer climate of the Valley has shown itself suitable for Shiraz and Cabernet and has shown promise for
328:
Gippsland is one of the newest and least developed wine regions in
Victoria. Serious planting did not begin till the late 1970s. Located to the east of the Mornington Peninsula, the region is current dominated with Pinot noir and Chardonnay plantings.
702:
is a cooler climate region and is known primarily for its
Chardonnay and Pinot noir. The area has been cultivating a reputation for quality wine for over a century. In recent times, the sparkling wine industry has started to take notice with
726:
wines. The area sits on predominately granite based soils that has shown some promise for the sparkling wine varieties of Pinot noir and
Chardonnay. Some Shiraz wines from this region have developed
646:
that have some similarities to the wines produces in
Heathcote and Bendigo. Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc are widely planted however the last decade has seen an increase in other varieties such as
257:. At the turn of the 20th century, focus began to move to the warmer north-eastern zone around Rutherglen. The region began to establish a reputation for its sweet, fortified wines made from
508:
receive more rainfall and cooler temperatures. The first record of plantings in this area date to 1851 and by the 1870s, this was
Australia's largest wine-producing area.
74:
has existed in
Victoria since the 19th century and experienced a high point in the 1890s when the region produced more than half of all wine produced in Australia. The
301:
system that distinguishes the geographic origins of the grape. Under these laws at least 85% of the grapes must be from the region that is designated on the
161:. Victorian red wines are often described as more elegant than the robust styles of South Australia, although the style of wine ranges from lighter elegant
1086:
736:
is located north-west of Melbourne and has been producing Shiraz since 1872. Is known particularly now for its Shiraz-Viognier blends that are more
624:
has a cooler climate than the Grampians and produces more white wines and a little Pinot noir. The main varieties are Chardonnay, Riesling,
450:
production in an area that is distinctively cooler than other North East Victorian wine regions. Some wineries have experimented with
2377:
333:
has shown some potential here with the Chardonnay and Pinot noir grapes showing a bit of spiciness that adds complexity to the wine.
2281:
273:
styles helped sustain that part of the Victoria wine industry until the country-wide wine renaissance of the 1950s & 1960s.
1079:
389:
on the Murray River, is the oldest continuously producing Victorian wine region and has been producing Shiraz, most notably at
2382:
610:, is generally a cooler climate red wine-producing region known for juicy berry fruit Shiraz and Cabernets with distinctive
2387:
2103:
1095:
679:
The Port Phillip zone includes the five regions clustered around Melbourne. The climate of this more closely resembles
552:
The North West Victoria zone is the most similar Victorian wine region to South Australia's Riverland in that generous
78:
epidemic that soon followed took a hard toll on the Victoria wine industry which did not fully recover till the 1950s.
1058:
1365:
1072:
1041:
986:
949:
918:
898:
249:
Early in Victoria's wine history, most of the wine industry was settled in the cool southern coastal regions around
55:-producing state but ranks third in overall wine production due to the lack of a mass bulk wine-producing area like
269:
barrels stored inside a hot tin shed that acts like an oven. The unique nature of these Liqueur Muscat and Liqueur
1340:
17:
1654:
1821:
1270:
1135:
1019:
540:
403:
is one of Central Victoria's cooler wine regions and more closely resembles the North East Victoria regions of
400:
314:
86:
2307:
2312:
1250:
1118:
760:
690:
501:
378:
2232:
2199:
2028:
1123:
493:
341:
2322:
2212:
2392:
2317:
2096:
2038:
1967:
1859:
1460:
1443:
345:
An Australian Shiraz-Viognier made in Victoria through a collaboration with Terlato and Chapoutier.
220:
496:
of the area is marked by very warm summers and moderate evenings. Rainfall is very low and spring
227:
aphid opened up an opportunity to capture the British wine market which traditionally depended on
2207:
1580:
1416:
719:
607:
596:
515:
2070:
1993:
1438:
1203:
1188:
477:
443:
408:
305:. In the late 1990s more definitive boundaries were established that divided Australia up into
174:
94:
671:
361:
soil that seems particularly well suited for producing deeply colored, rich Shiraz wines with
309:(GI) known as zones, regions and subregions. The wine zones of Victoria are Central Victoria,
2008:
1777:
1421:
1224:
1193:
1130:
1029:
1003:
573:
473:
350:
90:
56:
560:
Bin 65 Chardonnay was first produced in this region, and it produces some of the grapes for
371:
was historically a part of the Heathcote region but has since distinguished itself with its
1659:
1411:
1011:
769:
203:
48:
33:
1150:
539:
clear King River, and receives varying degrees of rainfall depending on the location. The
8:
2237:
2189:
2089:
1333:
1288:
1260:
1255:
1175:
777:
733:
699:
635:
433:
310:
239:
198:
102:
98:
1639:
2227:
1732:
781:
773:
694:
Sparkling wines and a still Pinot noir wine from Domaine Chandon's Yarra Valley winery.
643:
561:
372:
216:
170:
118:
704:
2181:
2128:
1712:
1450:
1037:
1015:
982:
945:
914:
894:
765:
553:
489:
382:
354:
258:
1649:
416:
1972:
1899:
1762:
1664:
1278:
1099:
820:
753:
709:
603:
557:
212:
2327:
2148:
2065:
1851:
1679:
1614:
1557:
1520:
1400:
828:
687:
varieties like a Pinot noir and Chardonnay. Other areas are planted with Shiraz.
629:
126:
63:
52:
29:
2217:
2166:
2120:
1977:
1949:
1924:
1845:
1834:
1829:
1727:
1694:
1510:
1488:
1455:
1431:
1326:
1245:
1219:
1183:
1140:
743:
659:
618:. The area has experienced some success with Riesling and sweet sparkling wine.
568:
439:
404:
330:
186:
182:
110:
2222:
2371:
2346:
2247:
2156:
2054:
1962:
1957:
1634:
1426:
800:
684:
527:
451:
362:
683:
than in other Australia wine regions yet it is more thoroughly planted with
2033:
1624:
1562:
1552:
1505:
1283:
1064:
621:
505:
318:
178:
1782:
1036:(rev. ed.). Prahran, Vic: Hardie Grant Books. pp. 1–81, 82–169.
51:. With over 600 wineries, Victoria has more wine producers than any other
2351:
2302:
2265:
2059:
1914:
1904:
1802:
1567:
1498:
1357:
1198:
806:
511:
481:
298:
243:
228:
71:
1684:
2255:
2171:
2161:
2112:
2018:
2013:
1998:
1934:
1929:
1894:
1792:
1787:
1747:
1674:
1619:
1609:
1591:
1547:
1535:
1525:
1483:
1309:
1299:
651:
611:
592:
531:
447:
420:
302:
281:
266:
224:
162:
142:
138:
134:
114:
82:
75:
1604:
757:
complexity of flavours and depth in character for the resulting wines.
289:
2133:
2023:
2003:
1939:
1919:
1909:
1869:
1807:
1689:
1629:
1530:
1375:
1165:
727:
713:
519:
467:
322:
250:
233:
59:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1757:
1737:
1704:
1669:
1515:
1478:
1390:
1385:
1370:
730:
due to their reputation for powerful fruit, spice and soft tannins.
680:
654:
amongst others. Sauvignon Blanc from this region has a distinctive
647:
625:
535:
523:
459:
455:
412:
394:
358:
150:
146:
130:
106:
67:
1599:
2332:
2138:
1889:
1742:
1717:
1644:
1380:
1240:
1113:
788:
and white stone fruit characters to more tropical fruit flavours.
749:
738:
589:
585:
463:
390:
368:
254:
242:, as well as economic uncertainty and labor shortages during the
154:
1493:
211:
Some of the earliest commercial plantings in Victoria were near
2297:
2260:
1884:
1772:
1767:
785:
723:
386:
297:
Since the 1960s, Australia's labeling laws have centered on an
270:
262:
158:
122:
109:
wines produced in Victoria include the Australian mainstays of
2081:
1797:
1752:
1722:
675:
Domaine Chandon Yarra Valley aerial panorama. Shot on 240422.
655:
639:
615:
497:
485:
166:
397:, Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay are also widely planted.
1349:
1305:
44:
129:
with increasing plantings in the late 1990s and 2000s of
219:, a Swiss immigrant who came to the region in 1854. The
1318:
893:
Third Edition pg 733-734 Oxford University Press 2006
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
913:
Third Edition pg 47-48 Oxford University Press 2006
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
796:
411:. The region is known primarily for its Chardonnay,
85:
is spread out across the state and features premier
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
923:
265:and then spend several months (or years) aging in
2369:
954:
846:
556:sources provides for high yielding production.
944:Third Edition pg 318-319 Abbeville Press 2003
903:
584:The geography of Western Victoria covers flat
2097:
1334:
1080:
1094:
1061:– Official state government tourism website
716:, Marsanne, Sauvignon blanc and Pinot gris.
658:dryness that is found underneath layers of
2104:
2090:
1341:
1327:
1087:
1073:
1304:
1034:James Halliday's Wine Atlas of Australia
1028:
1002:
722:is known for its Cabernet Sauvignon and
689:
670:
340:
288:
280:
202:
28:
2282:Clarification and stabilization of wine
981:pg 423-429 Global Book Publishing 2006
514:is known for its wide range of planted
14:
2370:
547:
500:pose a viticultural hazard. Closer to
427:
285:Location of Victoria within Australia.
2085:
1322:
1303:
1068:
579:
336:
261:grapes that are shrivelled to near
24:
504:, the vineyards located in nearby
466:to some degree of success in this
25:
2404:
1366:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
1052:
221:devastation of France's vineyards
2378:Wine regions of Victoria (state)
2345:
2053:
1149:
813:
799:
752:is heavily influenced by nearby
177:is renowned for its distinctive
47:made in the Australian state of
666:
484:red wines made from Shiraz and
276:
2111:
1008:The Australian Wine Compendium
979:The Encyclopedic Atlas of Wine
911:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
891:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
541:Brown Brothers Milawa Vineyard
401:Strathbogie Ranges wine region
13:
1:
2308:Glossary of viticulture terms
942:Jancis Robinson's Wine Course
834:
543:was established here in 1889.
2383:Wineries in Victoria (state)
2313:Glossary of winemaking terms
839:
207:A Victorian Sauvignon blanc.
149:, and even the more obscure
7:
2388:Cuisine of Victoria (state)
792:
764:districts on the Peninsula-
446:are known mostly for their
379:Goulburn Valley wine region
10:
2409:
2233:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
995:
431:
196:
192:
165:to medium and full bodied
2341:
2323:History of the wine press
2290:
2274:
2246:
2213:Sparkling wine production
2198:
2180:
2147:
2119:
2047:
1986:
1948:
1843:
1820:
1703:
1590:
1578:
1471:
1399:
1356:
1316:
1269:
1233:
1212:
1174:
1158:
1147:
1106:
1014:. pp. 1–6, 133–276.
480:are known for their full-
357:and 500 million year old
2318:Wine tasting descriptors
2039:Wine tasting descriptors
1968:Phenolic content in wine
1860:Alternative wine closure
1444:Great French Wine Blight
1348:
1059:Wine Regions of Victoria
231:. In his 1886 treatise,
2208:Malolactic fermentation
313:, North West Victoria,
695:
676:
638:is best known for its
606:, with its sub region
346:
307:Geographic Indications
294:
293:Victoria's wine zones.
286:
208:
37:
2009:Wine and food pairing
1012:Angus & Robertson
693:
674:
492:fortified wines. The
351:Heathcote wine region
344:
292:
284:
206:
32:
1660:Muscat of Alexandria
1251:Mornington Peninsula
761:Mornington Peninsula
518:including Graciano,
34:Mornington Peninsula
2238:Yeast in winemaking
2190:Carbonic maceration
1213:North West Victoria
1176:North East Victoria
1010:. North Ryde, NSW:
548:North West Victoria
494:continental climate
434:North East Victoria
428:North East Victoria
311:North East Victoria
240:temperance movement
215:and established by
199:History of Victoria
2228:Traditional method
2029:Wine personalities
1733:Cabernet Sauvignon
1136:Strathbogie Ranges
977:C. Fallis, editor
696:
677:
644:Cabernet Sauvignon
373:Cabernet Sauvignon
347:
295:
287:
217:Hubert de Castella
209:
38:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2129:Late harvest wine
2079:
2078:
1816:
1815:
1713:Alicante Bouschet
1461:Judgment of Paris
1297:
1296:
909:J. Robinson (ed)
889:J. Robinson (ed)
710:wine competitions
488:as well as their
355:temperate climate
353:is known for its
57:South Australia's
16:(Redirected from
2400:
2350:
2349:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2058:
2057:
1973:Proteins in wine
1640:GrĂĽner Veltliner
1588:
1587:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1301:
1300:
1271:Western Victoria
1153:
1107:Central Victoria
1089:
1082:
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1066:
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1047:
1025:
989:
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952:
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921:
907:
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821:Australia portal
818:
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809:
804:
803:
754:Port Phillip Bay
597:maritime climate
580:Western Victoria
454:grapes, such as
381:stretches. from
337:Central Victoria
315:Western Victoria
21:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2401:
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2397:
2393:Australian wine
2368:
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2366:
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2355:
2352:Wine portal
2344:
2337:
2328:History of wine
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2194:
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2157:Deacidification
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2060:Wine portal
2052:
2043:
1982:
1944:
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1680:Sauvignon blanc
1615:Cayetana blanca
1583:
1581:grape varieties
1574:
1467:
1395:
1352:
1347:
1312:
1298:
1293:
1265:
1229:
1208:
1170:
1154:
1145:
1119:Goulburn Valley
1102:
1093:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1030:Halliday, James
1022:
1004:Halliday, James
998:
993:
992:
976:
955:
939:
924:
908:
904:
888:
847:
842:
837:
829:Australian wine
819:
814:
812:
805:
798:
795:
705:Moët et Chandon
669:
660:tropical fruits
630:Sauvignon blanc
582:
550:
516:grape varieties
436:
430:
339:
279:
244:first World War
201:
195:
183:fortified wines
127:Sauvignon Blanc
64:New South Wales
53:Australian wine
23:
22:
18:Victoria (wine)
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2252:
2250:
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2240:
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2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:Sugars in wine
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
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2193:
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2177:
2175:
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2167:Chaptalization
2164:
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1994:Classification
1990:
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1978:Sugars in wine
1975:
1970:
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1960:
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1952:
1950:Wine chemistry
1946:
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1943:
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1925:Wine dispenser
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1728:Cabernet Franc
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1124:Nagambie Lakes
1116:
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2034:Wine tasting
1655:Muscat blanc
1625:Chenin blanc
1422:Ancient Rome
1261:Yarra Valley
1234:Port Phillip
1096:Wine regions
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940:J. Robinson
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277:Wine regions
259:late harvest
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103:Yarra Valley
87:wine regions
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2303:Wine bottle
2275:Other steps
2266:Wine cellar
2223:SĂĽssreserve
1915:Wine cellar
1905:Wine bottle
1846:accessories
1844:Packaging,
1803:Tempranillo
1432:Noah's wine
1412:Phoenicians
1358:Viticulture
1199:King Valley
807:Wine portal
728:cult status
562:Yellow Tail
512:King Valley
299:appellation
236:'s Vineyard
229:French wine
163:Pinot Noirs
117:as well as
72:Viticulture
2372:Categories
2182:Maceration
2172:Wine press
2162:Destemming
2113:Winemaking
2019:Wine fraud
2014:Wine fault
1999:Oenophilia
1935:Wine label
1930:Wine glass
1895:Port tongs
1793:Sangiovese
1788:Pinot noir
1748:Douce noir
1675:Rkatsiteli
1620:Chardonnay
1610:Catarratto
1584:by acreage
1558:Biodynamic
1521:Aromatized
1310:winemaking
1204:Rutherglen
1189:Beechworth
1021:0207151377
835:References
770:Main Ridge
652:Pinot Gris
612:eucalyptus
593:escarpment
554:irrigation
532:Sagrantino
478:Rutherglen
448:table wine
444:Beechworth
421:Pinot gris
409:Beechworth
303:wine label
225:phylloxera
197:See also:
175:Rutherglen
143:Pinot Gris
139:Pinot noir
135:Sangiovese
115:Chardonnay
95:Rutherglen
83:winemaking
76:phylloxera
2134:Noble rot
2024:Winemaker
2004:Sommelier
1940:Wine rack
1920:Wine cork
1910:Wine cave
1900:Screw cap
1870:Corkscrew
1835:New World
1830:Old World
1808:Zinfandel
1783:Mourvèdre
1690:Trebbiano
1630:Colombard
1531:Noble rot
1511:Fortified
1489:Sparkling
1456:New World
1279:Grampians
1225:Swan Hill
1194:Glenrowan
1166:Gippsland
1159:Gippsland
1131:Heathcote
840:Citations
778:Moorooduc
744:New World
714:Roussanne
604:Grampians
574:Swan Hill
558:Lindemans
520:Marzemino
474:Glenrowan
468:subalpine
323:Gippsland
251:Melbourne
234:John Bull
171:Cabernets
105:. Single
91:Heathcote
60:Riverland
2149:Pressing
2071:Glossary
1987:Industry
1880:Jug wine
1875:Decanter
1865:Box wine
1763:Isabella
1758:Grenache
1738:Carignan
1685:SĂ©millon
1670:Riesling
1665:Palomino
1408:Ancient
1391:Vineyard
1386:Veraison
1371:Oenology
1289:Pyrenees
1100:Victoria
1032:(2008).
1006:(1985).
793:See also
782:Red Hill
774:Merricks
681:Bordeaux
648:Viognier
636:Pyrenees
626:Semillon
586:pastures
536:Saperavi
524:Mondeuse
470:climate.
460:Dolcetto
456:Nebbiolo
413:Riesling
395:Marsanne
359:Cambrian
185:such as
151:Graciano
147:Nebbiolo
131:Viognier
119:Cabernet
107:varietal
101:and the
99:Pyrenees
89:such as
68:Riverina
49:Victoria
36:vineyard
2333:Terroir
2291:Related
2139:Vintage
2121:Harvest
2066:Outline
1890:Muselet
1852:storage
1743:Cinsaut
1718:Barbera
1645:Macabeo
1605:Aligoté
1563:Organic
1553:Natural
1506:Dessert
1451:Georgia
1401:History
1381:Terroir
1376:Species
1256:Sunbury
1241:Geelong
1114:Bendigo
996:Sources
766:Dromana
750:Geelong
739:terroir
734:Sunbury
590:granite
464:Barbera
391:Tahbilk
383:Seymour
369:Bendigo
263:raisins
255:Geelong
223:by the
193:History
179:Madeira
155:Lagrein
2298:Winery
2261:Solera
1885:Kvevri
1773:Merlot
1768:Malbec
1568:Kosher
1544:Other
1499:Orange
1472:Styles
1439:France
1040:
1018:
985:
948:
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897:
786:citrus
724:Merlot
656:flinty
640:Shiraz
628:, and
482:bodied
476:&
442:&
387:Echuca
213:Yering
181:-like
167:Shiraz
159:Tannat
123:Merlot
111:Shiraz
81:Today
2248:Aging
1798:Syrah
1753:Gamay
1723:Bobal
1635:Glera
1600:Airén
1592:White
1548:Table
1536:Straw
1526:Fruit
1484:White
1427:China
1306:Wines
1284:Henty
622:Henty
616:spice
498:frost
490:sweet
486:Durif
271:Tokay
1850:and
1579:Top
1494:Rosé
1350:Wine
1308:and
1038:ISBN
1016:ISBN
983:ISBN
946:ISBN
915:ISBN
895:ISBN
780:and
650:and
642:and
614:and
588:and
462:and
407:and
321:and
253:and
169:and
157:and
145:and
125:and
113:and
62:and
45:wine
2256:Oak
1705:Red
1516:Ice
1479:Red
1098:of
385:to
267:oak
66:'s
43:is
2374::
956:^
925:^
848:^
776:,
772:,
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599:.
564:.
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526:,
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189:.
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97:,
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2105:e
2098:t
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1335:t
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1074:v
1046:.
1024:.
746:.
662:.
632:.
375:.
20:)
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