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Australia has virtually completed a three decade long transition from labelling by style, e.g. "claret", "burgundy", "hock", "chablis" to a varietal system. While this has been done in response to pressure from the EU, particularly France, it has paved the way for growing interest among
Australian
144:. The poor quality and unknown provenance of many branded wines and the multitude of potentially confusing appellations leaves varietal labeling as perhaps the most popular for quality wines in many markets. This is much less the case in places where
314:, wines subject to its regulation must be identified by the grape variety from which it was made, and certain varietals must contain at least 95% of that variety, although the new "Southern Oregon" sub-
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wines. There is no restriction on the identity of the balance. Many states in the United States require specific compositions to qualify for sale under a particular varietal labels. For example, in
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In recent years, varietal labels have become more common for French wines. Most of these wines are Vin de pays rather than AOC wines, but varietal names are also seen on some regional AOCs.
235:, a wine using a varietal label must contain at least 85% of that variety. 85% is a common minimum standard; national regulations may set the limit higher in certain cases, but not lower.
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is thought to surpass the impact of variety, so almost all French wines traditionally have no variety listed at all, and would in many cases not be allowed for AOC wines.
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in the 1950s and 1960s, ultimately becoming widespread during the
California wine boom of the 1970s. Varietal wines are commonly associated with
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The alternatives to the marketing differentiation of wines by grape variety are branded wine, such as Hearty
Burgundy, or geographical
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seeking to encourage growers to choose optimal vine varieties, and later promoted by
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in general, but there is also a long-standing tradition of varietal labelling in
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The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, 2000.
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regulations specify a minimum variety content of 75% of the labeled grape, for
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This article is about a type of wine. For the horticultural term, see
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and not varietal wines. The term is frequently misused in place of
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57:. Examples of grape varieties commonly used in varietal wines are
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The term was popularized in the US by
Maynard Amerine at the
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consumers for so called alternative varietals, such as
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Wine made primarily from a single named grape variety
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wines. New World varietal wines from newcomers like
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148:have a long and strong tradition, as for instance
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89:refers to the wine produced by a variety.
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296:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
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1432:Clarification and stabilization of wine
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425:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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227:on the label. Unique for French wines
215:French estate bottled wine from the
318:allows for the minimum 75% figure.
156:, and was forbidden for almost all
85:refers to the vine or grape, while
46:made primarily from a single named
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516:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
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223:that features the grape variety
94:University of California, Davis
30:A varietal Californian wine, a
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1458:Glossary of viticulture terms
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277:custom of varietal labeling.
1463:Glossary of winemaking terms
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249:In most regions of France,
193:Pinot grigio / (Pinot gris)
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1383:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
369:Oxford Companion to Wine.
294:In the United States, the
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1468:Wine tasting descriptors
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1118:Phenolic content in wine
1010:Alternative wine closure
594:Great French Wine Blight
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1358:Malolactic fermentation
333:List of grape varieties
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1159:Wine and food pairing
328:International variety
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810:Muscat of Alexandria
221:Languedoc-Roussillon
1388:Yeast in winemaking
1340:Carbonic maceration
304:wines, and 51% for
128:Marketing relevance
1378:Traditional method
1179:Wine personalities
883:Cabernet Sauvignon
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81:variety; the term
59:Cabernet Sauvignon
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863:Alicante Bouschet
611:Judgment of Paris
446:– FrenchScout.com
367:winepros.com.au.
102:Frank Schoonmaker
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1123:Proteins in wine
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438:External links
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307:Vitis labrusca
301:Vitis vinifera
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408:on 2012-02-07
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377:on 2008-07-26
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290:American wine
284:United States
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267:Pinot Meunier
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225:Grenache noir
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217:Corbières AOC
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41:
40:varietal wine
33:
28:
22:
1493:
1350:Fermentation
1201:
1184:Wine tasting
805:Muscat blanc
775:Chenin blanc
572:Ancient Rome
410:. Retrieved
403:the original
390:
379:. Retrieved
375:the original
347:
305:
299:
293:
279:
248:
230:
189:
154:wine bottles
146:appellations
134:appellations
131:
91:
86:
82:
74:
39:
37:
1453:Wine bottle
1425:Other steps
1416:Wine cellar
1373:SĂĽssreserve
1065:Wine cellar
1055:Wine bottle
996:accessories
994:Packaging,
953:Tempranillo
582:Noah's wine
562:Phoenicians
508:Viticulture
245:French wine
231:Within the
201:Tempranillo
174:vin de pays
98:Prohibition
1332:Maceration
1322:Wine press
1312:Destemming
1263:Winemaking
1169:Wine fraud
1164:Wine fault
1149:Oenophilia
1085:Wine label
1080:Wine glass
1045:Port tongs
943:Sangiovese
938:Pinot noir
898:Douce noir
825:Rkatsiteli
770:Chardonnay
760:Catarratto
734:by acreage
708:Biodynamic
671:Aromatized
460:winemaking
412:2008-10-21
381:2008-08-05
371:"varietal"
339:References
273:adopt the
271:winemakers
263:Pinot noir
259:Chardonnay
197:Sangiovese
136:, such as
120:, and the
63:Chardonnay
55:wine label
1284:Noble rot
1174:Winemaker
1154:Sommelier
1090:Wine rack
1070:Wine cork
1060:Wine cave
1050:Screw cap
1020:Corkscrew
985:New World
980:Old World
958:Zinfandel
933:Mourvèdre
840:Trebbiano
780:Colombard
681:Noble rot
661:Fortified
639:Sparkling
606:New World
255:Champagne
180:Australia
162:Australia
150:in France
138:Champagne
32:Zinfandel
1522:Category
1299:Pressing
1221:Glossary
1137:Industry
1030:Jug wine
1025:Decanter
1015:Box wine
913:Isabella
908:Grenache
888:Carignan
835:SĂ©millon
820:Riesling
815:Palomino
558:Ancient
541:Vineyard
536:Veraison
521:Oenology
421:cite web
322:See also
142:Bordeaux
87:varietal
71:Viognier
21:cultivar
1483:Terroir
1441:Related
1289:Vintage
1271:Harvest
1216:Outline
1040:Muselet
1002:storage
893:Cinsaut
868:Barbera
795:Macabeo
755:Aligoté
713:Organic
703:Natural
656:Dessert
601:Georgia
551:History
531:Terroir
526:Species
251:terroir
219:in the
114:Austria
110:Germany
83:variety
51:variety
1448:Winery
1411:Solera
1035:Kvevri
923:Merlot
918:Malbec
718:Kosher
694:Other
649:Orange
622:Styles
589:France
312:Oregon
275:German
239:France
207:Europe
118:Alsace
96:after
75:blends
73:, are
67:Merlot
1398:Aging
948:Syrah
903:Gamay
873:Bobal
785:Glera
750:Airén
742:White
698:Table
686:Straw
676:Fruit
634:White
577:China
456:Wines
406:(PDF)
399:(PDF)
166:Chile
48:grape
42:is a
1000:and
729:Top
644:Rosé
500:Wine
458:and
427:link
265:and
199:and
164:and
79:vine
65:and
44:wine
1406:Oak
855:Red
666:Ice
629:Red
316:AVA
158:AOC
140:or
1524::
423:}}
419:{{
356:^
261:,
203:.
195:,
176:.
170:UK
124:.
116:,
61:,
38:A
1255:e
1248:t
1241:v
998:,
492:e
485:t
478:v
429:)
415:.
384:.
34:.
23:.
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