411:
226:
33:
622:
1733:
1860:
543:
ministries' prerogatives, matters of protocol, or minor issues of an administrative or logistical nature. Towards the end of the war, disagreements became more frequent, as the liberation of
Luxembourg was in process and the government's return to the country was coming closer, heralding many political changes. In spring 1944, there were heightened tensions between Bodson and Pierre Dupong, the prime minister.
526:
headed for New York City, along with the children of Pierre Dupong (Prime
Minister of Luxembourg) and of Joseph Bech (Foreign Minister). They arrived on 11 October 1940 and lived in exile in Montreal. Joseph Bech and Pierre Krier on the other hand travelled to London. This physical split-up of the
465:
pogroms. Persecuted Jews could thus cross the borders in secret to the
Belgian ports, where they could travel to the United States. This Luxembourgish refugee channel lasted until the outbreak of hostilities, when the organisers would themselves be persecuted. Bodson himself estimated that he had
542:
The government was composed of two socialists, Bodson and Pierre Krier, and the
Christian-social Joseph Bech and Pierre Dupong. Relations between the ministers were not always straightforward, and the government in exile's history was marked by numerous disagreements such as over the various
527:
government would last only a year, but weighed heavily on Bodson, who felt far away from the heart of matters, and from the war. "I looked like a fifth wheel on the cart of the government I became more and more impatient to leave for London," he would comment later.
506:
in a motorcade, but Bodson stayed behind at the Saint-Esprit
Barracks to monitor the situation. He later fled and, using his knowledge of Luxembourg's secondary roads garnered while motorcycling, he was able to avoid German roadblocks and escape to France.
566:
In 1961 he was appointed to the
Council of State. In 1964 he left the Council, and wanted to stand for election again in the Luxembourg constituency; however, his party did not see him as a sufficiently strong candidate. In the end he stood in the
518:, in June 1940. Victor, along with his wife Gilberte, and their five children, Andrée, Marie, Sonia, Robert and Leon, followed the Grand Ducal family through Coimbra and Lisbon, settling at Praia das Maçãs after the Grand Ducal family had moved to
1959:
606:, which acts as the border between Luxemburg and Germany. Bodson helped create and operate an escape route for Jews during World War II. The route required fleeing Jews to cross over the river before meeting Bodson at his house in
374:
politician and lawyer who held the posts of
Minister of Justice, Public Works, and Transport for long periods of time in the 1940s and 1950s, including in exile during World War II, when Luxembourg was occupied by Nazi Germany.
454:. As Consul for the Republic of Spain, organised events to raise solidarity, awareness and funds for the Republican cause (conferences, festivals, etc.) and to gather money to send Luxembourgish volunteers.
1764:
613:
During the course of his actions, Victor Bodson risked his life several times. Due to the results of his actions approximately 100 Jews were saved from the concentration camps.
522:. By August, the entire entourage had moved to Monte Estoril, where the Bodson family stayed at Pensão Zenith, between 30 August and 2 October 1940. The family then boarded the
487:, there had been fears inside the government of a scandal as Blum had allegedly had a romantic liaison with a female spy working for the Germans, which caused him to resign.
1627:
1929:
1909:
99:
1218:
1914:
422:. His father Léon Bodson was a railway stationmaster. He practiced as a lawyer in Luxembourg, and was a motorcyclist (Luxembourgish champion in 1926) and swimmer.
1919:
434:
568:
354:
1757:
391:
1773:
457:
To help exiled Jews and anti-Nazi political refugees, he worked in the framework of an aid network organised by
Luxembourgish trade unions, such as the
1939:
1165:
1954:
1894:
1620:
1964:
1750:
1175:
535:
The government-in-exile was reunited in 1941-1942, and all its members gradually established themselves in London. Bodson lived in a cottage in
1899:
1211:
587:
until 1970. He had responsibility for
Transport. In 1970, his term was not renewed by the new centre-right government, and he was replaced by
298:
264:
1934:
1904:
499:
328:
303:
293:
1889:
1613:
610:. Here using a special apparatus in his car, he would ferry these people to a safe haven that had been prepared in advance by his friends.
458:
318:
278:
273:
490:
Bodson only had four weeks after his ministerial appointment to familiarise himself with his new post, before the war reached
Luxembourg.
756:
323:
1672:
312:
288:
1204:
347:
283:
1924:
1331:
1115:
1044:
637:, in southern Luxembourg, is named after Bodson. Victor Bodson founded a law firm in Luxembourg in 1923, which is today called
447:
446:
On the international level, his anti-fascist convictions led him to actively support refugee exiles from Nazi Germany, and the
426:
200:
1687:
1422:
461:. Channels towards Belgium and France had been established in the early 1930s, and were used more intensively after the 1938
921:"Victor Bodson (1902-1984): un notable luxembourgeois dans la tourmente européenne au XXe siècle. Une approche biographique"
1949:
1944:
1136:
1065:
340:
1636:
240:
47:
1086:
1023:
556:
551:
After the liberation, he had the same portfolios and, as justice minister, was partially responsible for purification (
308:
539:, south of London, and travelled every day to 27 Wilton Crescent, the address of the Luxembourgish embassy in London.
410:
1520:
1662:
1227:
660:
560:
515:
430:
782:
650:
510:
After arriving in Bordeaux, Victor Bodson and his family were granted transit visas from the Portuguese consul
437:
constituency, and in 1935 he became a member of the council of Luxembourg City. he also campaigned against the
479:
On 6 April 1940, he became Minister for Justice, Public Works and Transport, replacing his political mentor
1324:
379:
215:
483:. Officially, the Blum's departure was attributed to "personal" reasons, however in the context of the
466:
helped more than 2,000 persons (Jews, political refugees, spies) escape Germany through this channel.
1415:
938:"Le gouvernement luxembourgeois en exil face à la persécution et l'extermination des Juifs 1939-1945"
511:
1183:
1016:
920:
817:
480:
1657:
937:
1340:
1317:
993:
794:
225:
1513:
655:
607:
580:
68:
1722:
1884:
1879:
1667:
1431:
1408:
630:
1196:
8:
1960:
Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1844:
1742:
1264:
960:
571:
and was successful, and also managed to be elected President of the Chamber of Deputies.
1605:
972:
250:
1148:
1839:
1799:
1697:
588:
451:
189:
1819:
1529:
1506:
1297:
1127:
1108:
1056:
1824:
1573:
1286:
1079:
1035:
1677:
1275:
503:
439:
419:
165:
1652:
92:
1849:
1834:
1829:
1789:
1784:
1707:
1702:
1578:
1568:
1542:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1291:
621:
584:
80:
32:
1309:
1873:
1814:
1804:
1588:
1583:
1486:
1481:
1353:
1240:
1098:
462:
371:
245:
235:
122:
1809:
1717:
1692:
1682:
1280:
1270:
399:
1400:
1712:
1563:
1444:
1374:
1254:
1158:
563:(until 1 March 1947). In 1948 and 1951 he was re-elected to the Chamber.
134:
1498:
998:
634:
484:
383:
255:
169:
1188:
425:
His political career started in 1930, when he became a member of the
387:
980:
Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority
1859:
1732:
638:
536:
519:
603:
1226:
874:
872:
859:
857:
844:
842:
840:
838:
395:
1772:
735:
733:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
695:
693:
691:
678:
676:
1635:
896:
884:
869:
854:
835:
730:
705:
688:
673:
493:
912:
1910:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)
1189:Membership of government ministries of Luxembourg
16:Lawyer and politician from Luxembourg (1902–1984)
1871:
818:"L'exil québécois du gouvernement du Luxembourg"
597:
514:, along with the rest of the government and the
1930:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party politicians
1915:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)
1339:
755:Ramalho, Margarida de Magalhães (23 May 2019).
418:Bodson was born on 24 March 1902 in Hollerich,
370:(24 March 1902 – 29 June 1984) was a socialist
815:
757:"A fuga para a liberdade da família grã-ducal"
625:Victor Bodson Bridge in Hesperange, Luxembourg
594:After 1970, he rarely intervened in politics.
1920:Members of the Council of State of Luxembourg
1758:
1621:
1514:
1416:
1325:
1212:
973:"The Righteous Among the Nations – Luxemburg"
348:
806:Ellis Island Passenger Registration Records.
1430:
1765:
1751:
1628:
1614:
1521:
1507:
1423:
1409:
1332:
1318:
1219:
1205:
783:Bech/Bodson/Dupong/Elvinger/Krier families
502:. Most of the government quickly departed
474:
355:
341:
31:
1940:Luxembourgian Righteous Among the Nations
1528:
918:
902:
890:
878:
863:
848:
750:
748:
739:
724:
699:
682:
579:In 1967 he was appointed as Luxembourg's
459:Luxembourg Mining and Metalworkers' Union
1895:Ministers for public works of Luxembourg
935:
620:
429:(LSAP). In 1934 he was elected into the
409:
754:
602:Victor Bodson lived close to the river
1872:
1774:European Commissioners from Luxembourg
745:
574:
1900:Ministers for transport of Luxembourg
1746:
1609:
1502:
1404:
1313:
1200:
1187:
1935:Luxembourgian people of World War II
1905:Luxembourgian European commissioners
1637:European Commissioners for Transport
1166:President of the Chamber of Deputies
591:, a diplomat close to the liberals.
100:President of the Chamber of Deputies
1955:Alumni of the Athénée de Luxembourg
1890:Ministers for justice of Luxembourg
919:Carbonell, Mauve (1 October 2016).
427:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
201:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
48:European Commissioner for Transport
13:
1965:European commissioners (1967–1970)
936:Grosbois, Thierry (1 April 2015).
546:
14:
1976:
953:
816:Bernier Arcand, Philippe (2010).
494:Exile to France, Portugal, Canada
1858:
1731:
913:Bibliography and further reading
661:National Union Government (1945)
516:Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
224:
1925:Councillors in Luxembourg City
831:(3): 19–26 – via Erudit.
809:
800:
788:
775:
651:Luxembourg government in exile
1:
666:
598:Righteous Among Nations award
469:
398:escape persecution from the
7:
1950:The Holocaust in Luxembourg
1945:People from Luxembourg City
644:
386:for his actions during the
380:Righteous Among the Nations
10:
1981:
1002:. Retrieved 28 April 2006.
781:Sousa Mendes Foundation -
1856:
1780:
1729:
1643:
1559:
1537:
1461:
1439:
1370:
1348:
1250:
1235:
1228:National Union Government
1194:
1172:
1163:
1155:
1145:
1134:
1124:
1116:Minister for Public Works
1113:
1105:
1095:
1084:
1076:
1063:
1053:
1045:Minister for Public Works
1042:
1032:
1021:
1013:
1008:
616:
561:National Unity Government
530:
512:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
206:
196:
175:
159:
154:
150:
140:
128:
116:
105:
98:
86:
74:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
498:On 10 May 1940, Germany
475:Ministerial appointment
405:
1137:Minister for Transport
1066:Minister for Transport
795:Exiles Memorial Center
626:
415:
1478:(1953 – January 1958)
656:Liberation Government
624:
581:European Commissioner
557:Liberation Government
413:
394:, in which he helped
368:Victor Nicolas Bodson
25:Victor Nicolas Bodson
1087:Minister for Justice
1024:Minister for Justice
994:Victor Bodson Bridge
631:Victor Bodson Bridge
378:He is recognised as
1845:Jean-Claude Juncker
1265:Guillaume Konsbruck
641:, Partners in Law.
575:European Commission
431:Chamber of Deputies
392:occupied Luxembourg
1658:Scarascia-Mugnozza
1009:Political offices
627:
583:and served on the
500:invaded Luxembourg
416:
251:Seven Laws of Noah
1867:
1866:
1840:Martine Reicherts
1800:Albert Borschette
1740:
1739:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1496:
1495:
1398:
1397:
1307:
1306:
1182:
1181:
1173:Succeeded by
1146:Succeeded by
1125:Succeeded by
1096:Succeeded by
1054:Succeeded by
1033:Succeeded by
589:Albert Borschette
569:East constituency
452:Spanish Civil War
400:German government
365:
364:
218:Among the Nations
210:
209:
190:Mondorf-les-Bains
1972:
1862:
1820:Jean Dondelinger
1767:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1298:Dominique Urbany
1221:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1156:Preceded by
1128:Robert Schaffner
1109:Robert Schaffner
1106:Preceded by
1077:Preceded by
1057:Robert Schaffner
1014:Preceded by
1006:
1005:
990:
988:
986:
977:
968:
949:
932:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
867:
861:
852:
846:
833:
832:
822:
813:
807:
804:
798:
792:
786:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
752:
743:
737:
728:
722:
703:
697:
686:
680:
357:
350:
343:
241:Rescuers of Jews
228:
212:
211:
186:
184:
155:Personal details
143:
131:
119:
110:
89:
77:
58:
35:
21:
20:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1854:
1776:
1771:
1741:
1736:
1727:
1639:
1634:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1555:
1533:
1527:
1497:
1492:
1457:
1435:
1429:
1399:
1394:
1366:
1344:
1338:
1308:
1303:
1276:Nicholas Margue
1246:
1231:
1225:
1190:
1178:
1169:
1161:
1151:
1149:Pierre Grégoire
1142:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1111:
1101:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1019:
984:
982:
975:
971:
961:"Bodson Victor"
959:
956:
915:
910:
909:
901:
897:
889:
885:
877:
870:
862:
855:
847:
836:
825:Histoire Québec
820:
814:
810:
805:
801:
793:
789:
780:
776:
766:
764:
763:(in Portuguese)
753:
746:
738:
731:
723:
706:
698:
689:
681:
674:
669:
647:
619:
600:
577:
549:
547:Post-Liberation
533:
504:Luxembourg City
496:
477:
472:
440:Maulkuerfgesetz
420:Luxembourg City
408:
361:
217:
197:Political party
188:
182:
180:
166:Luxembourg City
164:
141:
129:
117:
111:
106:
87:
75:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1850:Nicolas Schmit
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Viviane Reding
1832:
1830:Jacques Santer
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Lambert Schaus
1787:
1785:Michel Rasquin
1781:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Henry Cravatte
1576:
1571:
1569:Nicolas Biever
1566:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:Pierre Frieden
1538:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1476:Michel Rasquin
1473:
1471:Pierre Frieden
1468:
1466:Nicolas Biever
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1390:Michel Rasquin
1387:
1385:Pierre Frieden
1382:
1380:Nicolas Biever
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1292:Lambert Schaus
1289:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:
991:
969:
955:
954:External links
952:
951:
950:
933:
914:
911:
908:
907:
905:, p. 431.
903:Carbonell 2016
895:
893:, p. 430.
891:Carbonell 2016
883:
881:, p. 429.
879:Carbonell 2016
868:
866:, p. 421.
864:Carbonell 2016
853:
851:, p. 418.
849:Carbonell 2016
834:
808:
799:
787:
774:
744:
742:, p. 417.
740:Carbonell 2016
729:
727:, p. 416.
725:Carbonell 2016
704:
702:, p. 415.
700:Carbonell 2016
687:
685:, p. 412.
683:Carbonell 2016
671:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
658:
653:
646:
643:
618:
615:
599:
596:
585:Rey Commission
576:
573:
548:
545:
532:
529:
524:S.S. Excambion
495:
492:
476:
473:
471:
468:
414:Bodson in 1935
407:
404:
363:
362:
360:
359:
352:
345:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
268:
267:
261:
260:
259:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
230:
229:
221:
220:
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
187:(aged 82)
177:
173:
172:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
118:Prime Minister
114:
113:
103:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
81:Lambert Schaus
78:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
37:Bodson in 1968
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1977:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1861:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:René Steichen
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Nicolas Mosar
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Raymond Vouel
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Victor Bodson
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1734:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Clinton-Davis
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1590:
1589:Paul Wilwertz
1587:
1585:
1584:Pierre Werner
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:Émile Colling
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1550:Victor Bodson
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1532:(1958 – 1959)
1531:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1488:
1487:Paul Wilwertz
1485:
1483:
1482:Pierre Werner
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1452:Victor Bodson
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1361:Victor Bodson
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:Pierre Dupong
1351:
1350:
1347:
1343:(1951 – 1953)
1342:
1341:Dupong-Bodson
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Eugène Schaus
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:Victor Bodson
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1241:Pierre Dupong
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:(1945 – 1947)
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1176:Romain Fandel
1168:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1099:Pierre Werner
1091:
1088:
1081:
1080:Eugène Schaus
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1036:Eugène Schaus
1028:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1001:
1000:
995:
992:
981:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:
947:
944:(in French).
943:
939:
934:
930:
927:(in French).
926:
922:
917:
916:
904:
899:
892:
887:
880:
875:
873:
865:
860:
858:
850:
845:
843:
841:
839:
830:
826:
819:
812:
803:
796:
791:
784:
778:
762:
758:
751:
749:
741:
736:
734:
726:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
701:
696:
694:
692:
684:
679:
677:
672:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
623:
614:
611:
609:
605:
595:
592:
590:
586:
582:
572:
570:
564:
562:
559:, and in the
558:
554:
544:
540:
538:
528:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
505:
501:
491:
488:
486:
482:
467:
464:
463:Kristallnacht
460:
455:
453:
449:
444:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
412:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
373:
372:Luxembourgish
369:
358:
353:
351:
346:
344:
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
314:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
270:
269:
266:
263:
262:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:Righteousness
244:
242:
239:
237:
236:The Holocaust
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
223:
222:
219:
214:
213:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:24 March 1902
162:
158:
153:
149:
146:Romain Fandel
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
123:Pierre Werner
121:
115:
109:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1810:Gaston Thorn
1794:
1668:Kontogeorgis
1647:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1281:Charles Marx
1271:Pierre Krier
1259:
1239:
1164:
1135:
1114:
1085:
1064:
1043:
1022:
997:
983:. Retrieved
979:
964:
945:
941:
928:
924:
898:
886:
828:
824:
811:
802:
790:
777:
765:. Retrieved
760:
628:
612:
601:
593:
578:
565:
552:
550:
541:
534:
523:
509:
497:
489:
478:
456:
450:side in the
445:
438:
424:
417:
377:
367:
366:
192:, Luxembourg
179:29 June 1984
142:Succeeded by
107:
93:Albert Coppé
88:Succeeded by
55:
18:
1885:1984 deaths
1880:1902 births
1564:Joseph Bech
1445:Joseph Bech
1434:(1953–1958)
1432:Bech-Bodson
1375:Joseph Bech
1255:Joseph Bech
1159:Joseph Bech
948:(2): 155ff.
931:(4): 411ff.
382:awarded by
135:Joseph Bech
130:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
1874:Categories
1170:1964–1967
1143:1951–1959
1122:1951–1959
1093:1951–1959
1072:1940–1947
1051:1940–1947
1030:1940–1947
999:Structurae
965:Yad Vashem
667:References
635:Hesperange
485:Phoney War
470:Government
448:Republican
384:Yad Vashem
299:Lithuanian
265:By country
256:Yad Vashem
183:1984-06-30
170:Luxembourg
1698:de Placio
1678:Van Miert
1140:2nd time
1119:2nd time
1090:2nd time
1069:1st time
1048:1st time
1027:1st time
1017:René Blum
608:Steinheim
555:) in the
553:épuration
481:René Blum
388:Holocaust
329:Ukrainian
304:Norwegian
294:Hungarian
216:Righteous
112:1964–1967
108:In office
65:President
60:1967–1970
56:In office
1489:(1954–8)
1300:(1946–7)
1294:(1946–7)
1283:(1945–6)
1267:(1945–6)
767:29 March
761:Contacto
645:See also
433:for the
319:Romanian
279:Croatian
274:Austrian
69:Jean Rey
1693:Kinnock
1683:Matutes
1530:Frieden
942:Hémecht
925:Hémecht
639:Wildgen
537:Byfleet
520:Cascais
324:Serbian
181: (
1723:Vălean
1713:Kallas
1708:Tajani
1703:Barrot
1648:Bodson
985:29 May
617:Legacy
531:London
309:Polish
289:German
1688:Oreja
1663:Burke
1653:Coppé
976:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
604:Sauer
435:South
284:Czech
1718:Bulc
987:2014
769:2020
629:The
406:Life
396:Jews
313:list
176:Died
160:Born
996:at
633:in
443:.
390:in
1876::
978:.
963:.
946:67
940:.
929:68
923:.
871:^
856:^
837:^
829:15
827:.
823:.
759:.
747:^
732:^
707:^
690:^
675:^
402:.
168:,
1766:e
1759:t
1752:v
1629:e
1622:t
1615:v
1522:e
1515:t
1508:v
1424:e
1417:t
1410:v
1333:e
1326:t
1319:v
1220:e
1213:t
1206:v
989:.
967:.
797:.
785:.
771:.
356:e
349:t
342:v
315:)
311:(
185:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
