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Victoire Babois

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votre destinée. Mais, votre douleur maternelle, confiée à vos éloquentes élégies, vivra longtemps dans vos vers." ("Born to be a lover, wife, mother and passionate patriot, to be an excellent daughter, a faithful and generous friend, you must have suffered a lot. Such has been your destiny. But, your maternal grief, enshrined in your eloquent elegies, will live forever in your verse.")
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She became increasingly well known in literate circles for her elegies and, in 1815, published an elegy on the death of Ducis. He wrote of her, "Née pour être amante, épouse, mère et patriote passionnée, pour être excellente fille, fidèle et généreuse amie, vous avez dû souffrir beaucoup. Telle a été
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Babois was also known for other publications. Her letters to her brother as a child has proved a useful source of contemporary information on female education at the time. She also wrote political elegies, which were collated towards the end of her life. These included comments on her negative
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on 6 October 1760, the only daughter of Jean-Baptiste and Magueritte, née Lapoulide. She was known by the forename Victoire-Magueritte and Victoire. She received very little education, although she later recalled enjoying reading
160:. She married Jacques-Nicolas Gosset in 1780. However, her only child, a girl named Blanche, died in 1792 at the tender age of five. After this, her marriage did not last and she separated from her husband and divorced in 1793. 123:. Married in 1780, she suffered tragedy when her five-year-old daughter Blanche died in 1792. This experience led her to write an elegy to her daughter, which, encouraged by her uncle 171:
was published in 1804. The poems, a response to the death of her daughter, proved very popular and were reprinted six times before 1810. Meanwhile, she had met the poet
127:, she published in 1804. The collection of poems was reprinted six times in the following six years, and influenced other French poets, including 590: 532: 500: 481: 460: 585: 135:. She published other collections of elegies, including political works that commented on contemporary events like the 595: 560: 415:Élégies et Poésies diverses, Tome 2, Troisième édition, Lettres de Monsieur Ducis à Mme Babois, Dixième Lettre 188: 128: 200: 164: 124: 99: 192: 132: 580: 575: 8: 172: 439: 54: 528: 496: 477: 471: 456: 443: 543: 431: 511: 184: 136: 422:
Boutin, Aimee (2000). "Marceline Desbordes-Valmore and the Sororoty of Poets".
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Babois wrote elegies, which were published in collections during her lifetime.
569: 236:(Elegy on the death of Ducis, member of the Royal Institute of France), 1816. 116: 453:
Dictionnaire historique du cimetière du Père-Lachaise XVIIIe et XIXe siècles
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This experience of tragedy inspired her to write poetry. Her uncle,
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in 1806, who subsequently lodged with her until his death in 1829.
30: 234:Élégie sur la mort de Ducis, membre de l'Institut royal de France 555: 545:
Les Muses Francais:: Anthologie des Femmes-Poètes (1200 à 1891)
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French Women Poets of Nine Centuries: The Distaff & the Pen
196: 168: 140: 120: 89: 70: 281: 218:(Elegies on the death of a five-year-old daughter), 1804 377: 167:, encouraged her to publish and her first anthology of 271: 269: 267: 389: 365: 353: 317: 305: 341: 293: 264: 183:experiences of meeting English soldiers during the 329: 567: 216:ÉlĂ©gies sur la mort de sa fille âgĂ©e de cinq ans 455:(in French). Paris: Les Éditions de l'Amateur. 199:on 8 March 1839 and is buried beside Karpff in 187:. She influenced other French poets, including 490: 287: 495:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 491:Krueger, Roberta; Shapiro, Norman R. (2008). 473:Women's writing in Nineteenth-Century France 139:. She died on 8 March 1839 and is buried in 29: 476:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 522: 450: 383: 371: 115:(6 October 1760 – 18 March 1839), was a 568: 509: 421: 412: 395: 359: 323: 311: 541: 469: 347: 335: 299: 275: 13: 548:(in French). Paris: Louis Michaud. 512:"Jean-Jacques Karpff, dit Casimir" 14: 607: 591:19th-century French women writers 230:(Various poems and elegies), 1810 554: 405: 242:(Letter to the Romantics), 1830 1: 252: 525:Femmes poètes du XIXe siècle 451:Domenico, Gabrielli (2002). 257: 146: 7: 228:ÉlĂ©gies et poĂ©sies diverses 189:Marceline Desbordes-Valmore 129:Marceline Desbordes-Valmore 10: 612: 288:Krueger & Shapiro 2008 206: 113:Victoire-Magueritte Babois 586:19th-century French poets 523:Sabatier, Robert (1988). 413:Babois, Victoire (1828). 95: 85: 77: 60: 37: 28: 21: 542:SĂ©chĂ©, Alphonse (1908). 248:(National elegies), 1836 224:(Maternal Elegies), 1810 596:Writers from Versailles 527:. Paris: Allen Michel. 424:Women in French Studies 470:Finch, Alison (2006). 240:ÉpĂ®tre aux romantiques 201:Père Lachaise Cemetery 563:at Wikimedia Commons 436:10.1353/wfs.2001.0014 193:Alphonse de Lamartine 133:Alphonse de Lamartine 510:Lebert, H. (1856). 222:ÉlĂ©gies maternelles 173:Jean-Jacques Karpff 165:Jean-François Ducis 151:Babois was born in 125:Jean-François Ducis 119:poet and writer of 100:Jean-François Ducis 246:ÉlĂ©gies nationales 559:Media related to 534:978-2-22601-395-8 502:978-0-80188-804-5 483:978-0-52102-454-9 462:978-2-85917-346-3 106: 105: 603: 558: 549: 538: 519: 506: 487: 466: 447: 418: 417:. Paris: Nepveu. 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 315: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 111:, also known as 67: 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 611: 610: 606: 605: 604: 602: 601: 600: 566: 565: 561:Victoire Babois 552: 535: 503: 484: 463: 408: 403: 402: 394: 390: 382: 378: 370: 366: 358: 354: 346: 342: 334: 330: 322: 318: 310: 306: 298: 294: 286: 282: 274: 265: 260: 255: 209: 185:Napoleonic Wars 149: 137:Napoleonic Wars 109:Victoire Babois 69: 65: 49: 43: 41: 24: 23:Victoire Babois 17: 12: 11: 5: 609: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 551: 550: 539: 533: 520: 516:Revue d'Alsace 507: 501: 488: 482: 467: 461: 448: 419: 409: 407: 404: 401: 400: 398:, p. 200. 388: 386:, p. 334. 376: 364: 362:, p. 168. 352: 350:, p. 239. 340: 328: 326:, p. 303. 316: 314:, p. 201. 304: 302:, p. 270. 292: 290:, p. 539. 280: 278:, p. 168. 262: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 219: 208: 205: 195:. She died in 148: 145: 104: 103: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 68:(aged 78) 62: 58: 57: 48:6 October 1760 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 608: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 564: 562: 557: 547: 546: 540: 536: 530: 526: 521: 517: 513: 508: 504: 498: 494: 489: 485: 479: 475: 474: 468: 464: 458: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 416: 411: 410: 397: 392: 385: 384:Domenico 2002 380: 374:, p. 16. 373: 372:Sabatier 1988 368: 361: 356: 349: 344: 338:, p. 29. 337: 332: 325: 320: 313: 308: 301: 296: 289: 284: 277: 272: 270: 268: 263: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 212: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 154: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 64:18 March 1839 63: 59: 56: 52: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 553: 544: 524: 515: 492: 472: 452: 427: 423: 414: 406:Bibliography 391: 379: 367: 355: 343: 331: 319: 307: 295: 283: 245: 239: 233: 227: 221: 215: 210: 181: 177: 162: 150: 112: 108: 107: 66:(1839-03-18) 581:1839 deaths 576:1760 births 430:: 165–180. 396:Babois 1828 360:Boutin 2000 324:Lebert 1856 312:Babois 1828 158:Jean Racine 16:French poet 570:Categories 518:: 199–304. 348:Finch 2006 336:Finch 2006 300:Finch 2006 276:SĂ©chĂ© 1908 253:References 203:in Paris. 153:Versailles 51:Versailles 44:1760-10-06 444:192599777 258:Citations 147:Biography 96:Relatives 78:Language 73:, France 207:Writing 169:elegies 121:elegies 102:(uncle) 531:  499:  480:  459:  442:  117:French 81:French 55:France 440:S2CID 197:Paris 141:Paris 90:Elegy 86:Genre 71:Paris 529:ISBN 497:ISBN 478:ISBN 457:ISBN 191:and 131:and 61:Died 38:Born 432:doi 572:: 514:. 438:. 426:. 266:^ 143:. 53:, 537:. 505:. 486:. 465:. 446:. 434:: 428:9 46:) 42:(

Index

Portrait of Victoire Babois from 1836
Versailles
France
Paris
Elegy
Jean-François Ducis
French
elegies
Jean-François Ducis
Marceline Desbordes-Valmore
Alphonse de Lamartine
Napoleonic Wars
Paris
Versailles
Jean Racine
Jean-François Ducis
elegies
Jean-Jacques Karpff
Napoleonic Wars
Marceline Desbordes-Valmore
Alphonse de Lamartine
Paris
Père Lachaise Cemetery



Séché 1908
Krueger & Shapiro 2008
Finch 2006
Babois 1828

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