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Viceregal consort of Australia

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During her husband's numerous postings around Australia, to England and Papua New Guinea, Marlena Jeffery successfully lobbied for better housing and conditions for army families and established pre-school centres at Holsworthy and Enoggera Barracks. She was made a 'Citizen of Western Australia' for
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in welcoming ambassadors and their spouses, and in performing their other official duties. The governor-general's spouse traditionally participates in celebratory occasions, attends functions and, as a patron of various voluntary associations, works to promote the activities of those associations.
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Most of the spouses of governors-general have been content to be background figures providing the office-holder with support. Some have been all but unknown to the general Australian public. However, some have been notable in their own right, and details are shown in the following table.
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The first Lady Kerr died less than two months after Kerr's appointment as governor-general. Seven months later he married Anne Robson, who was the first Australian to be appointed a Member of the International Association of Conference Interpreters.
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and their spouse are entitled to the style "His/Her Excellency" during the governor-general's term of office, but not thereafter. The governor-general is entitled to the style "The Honourable" for life; this does not extend to the spouse.
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Lady Gowrie was involved in the provision of child care, and the Lady Gowrie Child Centres were named in her honour. She later became Countess of Gowrie. From the 1930s she was instrumental in advancing the career of the opera singer
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She was educated at Kincoppal Convent in Sydney and Sydney University where she graduated in law. After graduation, she practised as a solicitor with the Sydney firm of Freehill, Hollingdale & Page.
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Lady Dunrossil was born Catherine Allison Swan. Lord Dunrossil was the only governor-general to die in office. Lady Dunrossil consequently became the shortest-serving spouse of a governor-general.
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Lady Dudley was instrumental in setting up the state-based Bush Nursing Scheme. She drowned while swimming off the coast of Ireland, aged 51, in 1920. In 1924, Lord Dudley remarried, to
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Hopetoun was created 1st Marquess of Linlithgow on 27 October 1902, while he was still formally governor-general, but after he had left Australia (17 July 1902).
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No governor-general has been single throughout their term, but two spouses died during the governor-general's term: Jacqueline Sidney, Viscountess De L'Isle, wife of
1434: 655:. After her husband's death in 1974, she became known as Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester. She lived to age 102 and holds the record, previously held by 82:, who died in 1961, one year and one day after taking up the office, being the only governor-general to die in office; Viscountess Dunrossil died in 1983. 897: 368: 423:. She later became Viscountess Novar. She was appointed Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1918 for her wartime work with the 1116:
Ann Hollingworth worked as an obstetric physiotherapist, specialising in turn in geriatrics, women's health and orthopaedics, finally working at the
272: 1976: 526:. Following their departure from Australia, she became Viscountess Stonehaven. She acceded to the earldom of Kintore in her own right as the 11th 163: 302: 268: 1721: 1538: 1986: 517: 178:
on 27 October 1902, after the Hopetouns had left Australia (17 July) but while her husband was still formally the governor-general.
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Lady Hasluck was a noted author, and editor of the diaries of one of her predecessors, Lady Tennyson. In 1978 she became the first
734: 79: 1981: 1586: 260: 1117: 145: 1382: 1355: 638: 596: 71: 229: 78:, who served nine years from 1936 to 1945. The shortest-serving spouse was Alison Morrison, Viscountess Dunrossil, wife of 1438: 820:
in World War II. She died in 1962, during her husband's term as governor-general. In 1966 he married Margaret Shoubridge.
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for Women in Sydney was named after her. She was appointed Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in 1926.
1345: 1372: 1175: 1044: 978: 656: 624: 432: 344: 280: 1460: 808: 704: 327: 297: 121: 884: 1635:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography. 1618:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography. 1149: 817: 37: 21: 1323: 1191:
Michael Bryce was a renowned graphic designer, whose work included the stylised "Opera House" logo for the
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in 1966. She died on the day after her 100th birthday, and at her death she was the oldest member of the
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Death of Her Excellency Lady Kerr, Wife of the Governor-General: Address of Condolence, p. 1014
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None of the activities have any official status. The current spouse (since 1 July 2024) is
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and is commemorated in Lady Denman Drive in the national capital. In 1951, she was made a
8: 1946: 1872: 1846: 1765: 527: 67:(1974). Kerr remarried during his term; De L'Isle remarried after his term had finished. 48:, all Australian governors-general have been male, and all past spouses but her husband 1094: 1590: 212:
After Lady Tennyson's death in 1916, Lord Tennyson married again in 1918. Her diaries
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Lady Denman was active in women's rights issues including the promotion of
221: 659:, as the longest-lived person in the history of the British Royal Family. 1612:
Persse, Michael D. De B. Collins. "Sir William Joseph Slim (1891–1970)".
1152:. She was also appointed a Dame of Grace (DStJ) in the Order of St John. 1029: 991: 1195:. He was an adjunct professor of design at three tertiary institutions. 1148:
her work with charities during the years 1993–2000 when her husband was
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Lady Isaacs had always been based in Melbourne, but relocated to
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Lady Casey was an aviator, writer, artist and opera librettist.
1478:"Obituary - Lady Deborah (Daisy) Isaacs - Obituaries Australia" 619:, whose final public performance was at Lady Gowrie's funeral. 566: 1496:"Michael Kirby, the Samuel Alexander Lecture, 4 August 2005" 1645:
Legislative Council of New South Wales, 17 September 1974,
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Smith, David I. "First Viscount Dunrossil (1893–1961)".
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Australia's Governors General: From Hopetoun to Jeffery
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Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1766:Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia 1536:Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 273:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1968: 1417:"Melbourne Stage Online - A Century of Symphony" 74:, wife of the longest-serving governor-general, 698:, a luxury cruise ship operating in Melbourne. 1896: 1761: 1759: 405:Lady Munro Ferguson was the daughter of the 269:Companion of the Order of the Crown of India 259:Lady Northcote was the adopted daughter of 1279:Beckett is a barrister and, since 2022, a 220:, the spouse of a later governor-general, 76:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie 1756: 1669: 1667: 1306:Spouse of the prime minister of Australia 729:Lady Slim later became Viscountess Slim. 651:The Duchess of Gloucester was an aunt of 1785:"Australian Catholic Bishops Conference" 1701:. Nine Entertainment Co. 5 November 2019 990:Lady Cowen was the cousin of politician 318:, a well-known actress and the widow of 80:William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil 1977:Spouses of Australian governors-general 1713: 1488: 1472: 1470: 1370: 261:George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen 90:List of viceregal consorts of Australia 1969: 1916: 1719: 1664: 361:women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 57:William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle 1893:Bryce was made a dame during her term 1377:. Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. 1120:. She retired from practice in 1998. 72:Zara Hore-Ruthven, Countess of Gowrie 1467: 816:. She was a Senior Commander in the 516:Lady Stonehaven was the daughter of 70:The longest-serving spouse has been 1526:McKell was knighted during his term 1343: 1118:Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital 807:Lady De L'Isle was the daughter of 13: 1987:Lists of spouses of heads of state 1693:"Valery Mary Stephen Death Notice" 1632:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1615:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1611: 263:. She was the first Patron of the 14: 1998: 1628: 1371:Carroll, Brian (20 August 2004). 462:Lady Forster was the daughter of 214:Audrey Tennyson's Vice-Regal Days 1917:Rieden, Juliet (December 2020). 1720:Stehle, Mark (25 January 2020). 1347:Dictionary of National Biography 657:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 625:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 1939: 1910: 1887: 1861: 1835: 1809: 1777: 1742: 1685: 1659:It's an Honour, 26 January 2015 1652: 1639: 1622: 1605: 1579: 1565: 1547: 1529: 1520: 298:Rachel Ward, Countess of Dudley 1982:Governors-general of Australia 1453: 1427: 1409: 1391: 1364: 1337: 1328: 1317: 898:Dame of the Order of Australia 18:viceregal consort of Australia 1: 1311: 1150:Governor of Western Australia 818:Auxiliary Territorial Service 690:McKell was the eponym of the 265:Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 7: 1919:"A love story for the ages" 1661:. Retrieved 28 January 2015 1344:Lee, Sidney (20 May 2001). 1289: 573:after her husband's death. 10: 2003: 413:Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1649:. Retrieved 19 April 2014 1387:– via Google Books. 1360:– via Google Books. 1193:Sydney 2000 Olympic Games 933: 913: 910: 904: 175:Marchioness of Linlithgow 162:Hope was the daughter of 1587:"Melbourne Star Cruises" 363:. She named the city of 1730:. Nine Entertainment Co 747:3 February 1961 (died) 513:21 September 1974 510:20 September 1874 477:Rachel Forster Hospital 1951:Maurice Byers Chambers 1904:Who's Who in Australia 1675:"Vale Lady Anna Cowen" 1350:. Adegi Graphics LLC. 1007:16 February 1989 739:1st Viscount Dunrossil 645:25 December 1901 466:Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 290:9 September 1908 242:9 September 1908 20:generally assists the 1727:Sydney Morning Herald 1541:20 April 2010 at the 648:29 October 2004 639:Duchess of Gloucester 353:7 November 1884 209:7 December 1916 201:Audrey, Lady Tennyson 1823:on 13 September 2009 1771:20 July 2008 at the 1679:Arnold Bloch Leibler 523:10th Earl of Kintore 489:1st Baron Stonehaven 267:. She was created a 166:Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 150:Countess of Hopetoun 127:7th Earl of Hopetoun 1947:"Simeon Beckett SC" 1906:. ConnectWeb. 2019. 1573:"Ferries of Sydney" 1050:28 September 1936 528:Countess of Kintore 472:Montagu of Beaulieu 234:1st Baron Northcote 1403:www.austlit.edu.au 1095:Peter Hollingworth 1081:13 February 1936 954:16 September 1997 792:Jacqueline Sidney, 285:2nd Earl of Dudley 188:2nd Baron Tennyson 52:have been female. 1561:. 18 August 2024. 1384:978-1-877058-21-9 1357:978-1-4021-7063-8 1324:Australian Screen 1287: 1286: 1220:28 February 1948 1163:5 September 2008 1133:5 September 2008 1067:16 February 1996 1037:16 February 1996 1034:16 February 1989 931:9 September 1974 880:Alexandra Hasluck 813:6th Viscount Gort 804:15 November 1962 752:Allison Morrison, 736:William Morrison, 437:1st Baron Forster 425:British Red Cross 218:Alexandra Hasluck 172:. She became the 135: 97:Governor-General 61:Alison, Lady Kerr 1994: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1926:julietrieden.com 1923: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1871:. 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Kerr 62: 58: 53: 51: 50:Michael Bryce 47: 46:Quentin Bryce 42: 39: 34: 32: 29:, husband of 28: 23: 19: 1954:. 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Index

governor-general
Sam Mostyn
governor-general
Quentin Bryce
Michael Bryce
William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
Alison, Lady Kerr
Sir John Kerr
Zara Hore-Ruthven, Countess of Gowrie
Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil
John Hope
Hersey Hope, Countess of Hopetoun
Dayrolles Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 4th Baron Ventry
Marchioness of Linlithgow
Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
Audrey, Lady Tennyson
Alexandra Hasluck
Paul Hasluck
Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote
George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen
Melbourne Symphony Orchestra
Companion of the Order of the Crown of India
Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
Rachel Ward, Countess of Dudley
CBE
Gertie Millar
Lionel Monckton
Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman

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