182:
209:
1101:
31:
1451:
often speak of a "dean" in terms of the dean of the cabinet. Every annual conference has a bishop's cabinet made up of the district superintendents under the bishop's appointment, as well as occasionally a few other conference officials. One of these superintendents is chosen by his or her colleagues
1144:
The title "dean" is conferred upon a pastor of a parish who serves as a senior figure, though usually without specific jurisdictional authority, over a section of a diocese. These are sometimes referred to as "rural deans", and are expected to show a degree of leadership among the pastors of the
1435:
Within the
Lutheran tradition, particularly in the Nordic and Baltic tradition of evangelical episcopal Lutheranism, senior clergy bear the title 'Dean'. Each diocese usually has a cathedral Dean, in charge of the cathedral church, and a series of area deans to supervise the clergy in a given
1181:) and are not necessarily required even to be a member of the chapter. More commonly, in places throughout the world where a cathedral chapter has not been erected (as for instance, in the United States, where there are no chapters at all), the term
1172:
in
England and Wales has introduced the custom of designating cathedral deans, formerly known as cathedral administrators. However, the term differs slightly from the Anglican usage as Catholic deans do not necessarily preside over the
1325:
in the cathedral church); an "institution and installation" are very often referred to simply as an installation. In consideration of the high status of a Dean, the Very
Reverend title is normally a permanent title preferment.
1061:
145:
are the president and vice-president of the college. Both are elected. Except for presiding and delegating administrative tasks, they have no authority over the cardinals, acting as
1131:
1575:
1452:
to serve as the dean, usually for one year. This dean then has certain administrative and leadership responsibilities, and is accountable to the bishop.
1056:
1124:
1283:, the roles of senior cleric of the cathedral are combined in one person who is referred to as "Rector of Cathedral and Dean of Diocese". Thus,
84:, and by the 5th century it was the head of a group of ten monks. It came to refer to various civil functionaries in the later Roman Empire.
1117:
225:
1650:
1640:
1645:
221:
190:
1437:
1210:
1395:. Such a dean chairs the meeting of the deanery's clergy (which, like a cathedral, is called a chapter), and may also chair a
883:
1518:
1292:
1288:
1185:
is used for the priest who serves as chief administrator of a cathedral church, as it is in other religious communities.
366:
1350:
1066:
943:
681:
1630:
1189:
1162:
860:
649:
198:
138:
1284:
865:
674:
1655:
356:
1635:
1620:
1346:
913:
329:
17:
1375:, each being a constituent administrative district of the diocese. Usually, a deanery is led by one of the
497:
1279:
in the other member churches of the
Communion (a post that does not exist in the Scottish church). In the
1318:
686:
487:
1376:
600:
247:
1474:
1500:
1280:
1256:
938:
50:
holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy. The title is used mainly in the
783:
1440:, there are also deans in charge of leading the administrative work and personnel of the Chapters.
1313:. The legal act by which a cathedral dean in the Church of England takes up his or her role is the
477:
279:
454:
1625:
1236:
1182:
855:
482:
319:
1105:
845:
556:
274:
1468:
1275:
in the administration of the diocese. In this way, a
Scottish Episcopal dean is similar to an
1553:
1259:
and, formerly in some cathedrals in
England), the senior resident cleric in a cathedral is a
691:
627:
1330:
1193:
1051:
928:
803:
788:
561:
541:
502:
324:
262:
1305:
distinguishes a cleric as a dean (or a cathedral provost). For example, the Very
Reverend
8:
1310:
1003:
850:
551:
423:
339:
314:
514:
1400:
1334:
1260:
1232:
1220:
1178:
778:
654:
586:
411:
267:
147:
142:
88:
55:
1338:
1244:
1240:
1235:. If the cathedral or collegiate church has its own parish, the dean is usually also
1228:
1216:
1188:
Another important use of the term within the
Catholic Church is in the office of the
1174:
933:
428:
344:
309:
96:
1013:
1448:
1420:
1161:
serves a similar function, but has more formal authority and specific powers under
1078:
642:
401:
396:
386:
381:
376:
304:
163:
155:
100:
334:
1403:
of their chapters, and do not have the seniority of cathedral or diocesan deans.
1248:
1169:
1158:
823:
524:
371:
289:
159:
134:
107:
51:
1345:, not the seat of any bishop or a cathedral, but is led by a dean. The deans of
664:
1342:
1018:
998:
993:
733:
706:
571:
566:
391:
257:
252:
92:
43:
1526:
30:
1614:
1548:
1396:
1301:
1271:: this is a cleric who, rather than heading the cathedral staff, assists the
1251:, however, most cathedrals are parish churches, and their deans are now also
983:
908:
893:
813:
738:
716:
711:
701:
240:
1576:"Q & A with The Very Reverend June Osborne, Dean of Salisbury Cathedral"
1600:
See for example the structure of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia
1306:
1033:
988:
888:
696:
610:
605:
593:
284:
181:
1023:
1008:
948:
449:
213:
59:
1461:
1381:
1362:
1276:
1255:
of their parishes. In some parts of the
Communion (particularly in the
1073:
973:
968:
918:
903:
898:
617:
534:
361:
349:
78:
in the Roman military was the head of a group of ten soldiers within a
1505:
1467:
1424:
1387:
1224:
1085:
1028:
978:
958:
833:
669:
632:
622:
576:
546:
519:
459:
1385:, but in more urban areas this has often been replaced by the title
1601:
1416:
1412:
1100:
953:
723:
659:
492:
208:
80:
1372:
1264:
1146:
963:
581:
444:
416:
406:
73:
1192:, who serves as senior member of that body. The current Dean is
1368:
1272:
840:
808:
768:
637:
529:
299:
294:
122:
47:
1399:. Rural deans (and those known by alternative titles) rank as
1252:
1154:
923:
793:
773:
728:
509:
818:
235:
166:
came to be an official with various administrative duties.
110:
in universities now fill various administrative positions.
34:
Portrait of Dutch Deacon Jacobus Johannes Graaf (1839–1924)
1317:, which is invariably followed in the same service by the
1243:
the roles are often separated, and most cathedrals in the
828:
87:
Based on the monastic use, it came to mean the head of a
1523:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1478:. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 13–14.
1149:. This function is sometimes titled "vicar forane" (
169:
The chief priest of a Catholic cathedral is a dean.
1353:are likewise important clerics in their churches.
1612:
1525:(4th ed.). Bartleby. 2000. Archived from
1223:, the dean is the chief resident cleric of a
1125:
125:derives, which describes a supportive role.
1379:of the deanery's parishes, who is called a
71:
62:. A dean's assistant is called a sub-dean.
1356:
1329:Some important deans include the deans of
1177:(this function belonging to the office of
1132:
1118:
798:
1367:In many parts of the Anglican Communion,
154:In the universities that grew out of the
1247:do not have associated parishes. In the
29:
1267:of the Scottish Episcopal Church has a
14:
1613:
1438:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
1211:List of deans in the Church of England
1495:
1493:
1199:
1443:
24:
1490:
1430:
472:Administrative and pastoral titles
172:
117:should not be confused with Greek
25:
1667:
1190:Dean of the College of Cardinals
1099:
763:Consecrated and professed titles
207:
180:
139:Dean of the College of Cardinals
121:(διάκονος), from which the word
1651:Christian religious occupations
1641:Anglican ecclesiastical offices
1351:St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
1239:of the parish. However, in the
1196:, approved on 18 January 2020.
1646:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
1594:
1568:
1541:
1511:
13:
1:
1483:
1406:
1371:are grouped together to form
1347:Washington National Cathedral
1204:
1194:Giovanni Battista Cardinal Re
1157:for "in a foreign land"). An
914:Captain General of the Church
330:Assistant to the papal throne
128:
7:
1455:
1423:(in common with its use in
1062:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
1672:
1436:geographical area. In the
1360:
1208:
1106:Catholic Church portal
65:
1501:Oxford English Dictionary
1341:. Westminster Abbey is a
1281:Anglican Church of Canada
1257:Scottish Episcopal Church
939:Gonfalonier of the Church
1411:The head of an Anglican
280:Chaplain of His Holiness
1631:Church of England deans
1475:Encyclopædia Britannica
1357:Rural or area deaneries
1289:Christ Church Cathedral
557:Diocesan administrator
275:Moderator of the curia
151:(first among equals).
72:
60:Lutheran denominations
35:
1656:Christian terminology
1554:Catholic Encyclopedia
1419:may also be called a
1219:and elsewhere in the
1168:In recent years, the
692:Protonotary apostolic
222:Ecclesiastical titles
33:
1636:Roman Catholic deans
1621:Deans (Christianity)
1335:Canterbury Cathedral
1231:and the head of the
929:Commissary Apostolic
562:Ecclesiastical judge
542:Defender of the bond
27:Ecclesiastical title
1413:theological college
1311:Salisbury Cathedral
1269:dean of the diocese
1145:region, known as a
1057:Knights Hospitaller
1046:Organization titles
851:Provincial superior
424:Territorial prelate
226:order of precedence
106:Based on that use,
1529:on 25 January 2009
1221:Anglican Communion
1200:Anglican Communion
779:Consecrated virgin
300:Apostolic delegate
148:primus inter pares
143:Cardinal Vice-Dean
56:Anglican Communion
36:
1580:Salisbury Journal
1449:United Methodists
1401:primi inter pares
1339:Westminster Abbey
1245:Church of England
1241:Church of Ireland
1233:chapter of canons
1229:collegiate church
1217:Church of England
1175:cathedral chapter
1142:
1141:
878:Additional titles
814:Master of novices
503:Military ordinary
498:Military chaplain
439:Liturgical titles
429:Territorial abbot
325:Apostolic prefect
310:Apostolic visitor
160:monastery schools
97:collegiate church
16:(Redirected from
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1605:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1566:
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1563:
1561:
1545:
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1534:
1515:
1509:
1497:
1479:
1471:
1444:United Methodism
1134:
1127:
1120:
1104:
1103:
1079:Grand Inquisitor
1067:Teutonic Knights
944:Honorary Prelate
866:Superior general
655:Personal prelate
643:Assistant pastor
552:Devil's advocate
402:Auxiliary bishop
397:Coadjutor bishop
387:Suffragan bishop
377:Major archbishop
320:Apostolic exarch
305:Apostolic Syndic
295:Apostolic nuncio
211:
199:Hierarchy of the
184:
177:
176:
101:cathedral church
77:
21:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
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1516:
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1466:
1458:
1446:
1433:
1431:Lutheran Church
1409:
1365:
1359:
1293:New Westminster
1249:Church in Wales
1213:
1207:
1202:
1170:Catholic Church
1159:episcopal vicar
1138:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1047:
1039:
1038:
879:
871:
870:
764:
756:
755:
473:
465:
464:
440:
372:Diocesan bishop
367:Bishop emeritus
315:Vicar apostolic
290:Papal majordomo
216:
201:Catholic Church
200:
175:
173:Catholic Church
164:university dean
135:Catholic Church
131:
68:
52:Catholic Church
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Anglican deans
1623:
1607:
1606:
1593:
1567:
1540:
1510:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1445:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1408:
1405:
1361:Main article:
1358:
1355:
1343:royal peculiar
1321:(into his/her
1287:was Rector of
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1111:
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1093:
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1089:
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1071:
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1069:
1064:
1059:
1048:
1045:
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1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:Protosyncellus
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:Promotor Fidei
1001:
999:Prince-provost
996:
994:Prince-primate
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
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826:
821:
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786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:
743:
742:
741:
736:
734:Judicial vicar
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
707:Servant of God
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
678:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
646:
645:
635:
630:
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544:
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512:
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485:
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463:
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457:
452:
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434:
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432:
431:
426:
421:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
392:Titular bishop
389:
384:
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369:
364:
354:
353:
352:
342:
337:
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317:
312:
307:
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292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
253:Cardinal Vicar
245:
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243:
230:
229:
218:
217:
212:
204:
203:
195:
194:
186:
185:
174:
171:
130:
127:
67:
64:
46:context, is a
44:ecclesiastical
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1668:
1657:
1654:
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1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
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1634:
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1622:
1619:
1618:
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1597:
1582:. 16 May 2013
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1428:
1426:
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1418:
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1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:deanery synod
1394:
1393:regional dean
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1354:
1352:
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1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1302:Very Reverend
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Peter Elliott
1282:
1278:
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1266:
1262:
1258:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
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987:
985:
984:Prince-bishop
982:
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977:
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920:
917:
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897:
895:
894:Archimandrite
892:
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867:
864:
862:
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857:
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839:
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832:
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820:
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810:
807:
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802:
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797:
795:
792:
790:
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785:
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780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
760:
759:
749:
748:
747:
744:
740:
739:Vicar general
737:
735:
732:
731:
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727:
725:
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718:
715:
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704:
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241:Pope Emeritus
239:
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61:
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49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
18:Vicars forane
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1522:
1513:
1504:
1499:
1473:
1469:"Dean"
1447:
1434:
1410:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1366:
1328:
1322:
1319:installation
1314:
1309:was Dean of
1307:June Osborne
1299:
1297:
1291:and Dean of
1268:
1214:
1187:
1167:
1150:
1143:
1052:Grand master
989:Prince-abbot
889:Altar server
804:Grand master
746:Vicar forane
745:
611:Minor orders
606:Major orders
594:Lay cardinal
587:Commendatory
340:Metropolitan
285:Papal legate
168:
153:
146:
132:
118:
114:
112:
105:
86:
79:
69:
39:
37:
1586:4 September
1560:17 February
1315:institution
1024:Regionarius
1014:Protodeacon
1009:Protopriest
949:Minor canon
450:Consecrator
214:Saint Peter
58:, and many
1615:Categories
1484:References
1462:Archpriest
1407:Other uses
1382:rural dean
1377:incumbents
1363:Rural dean
1298:The style
1277:archdeacon
1209:See also:
1205:Cathedrals
1074:Inquisitor
974:Prebendary
969:Postulator
919:Chorbishop
904:Archdeacon
899:Archpriest
724:Seminarian
628:Officialis
618:Missionary
535:Archdeacon
488:Chancellor
362:Archbishop
350:Catholicos
1533:17 August
1425:education
1388:area dean
1373:deaneries
1331:St Paul's
1227:or other
1225:cathedral
1163:canon law
1086:Preceptor
1029:Sacristan
979:Precentor
959:Ostiarius
861:Religious
834:Postulant
784:Corrector
717:Venerable
687:Principal
670:Presbyter
650:Palatinus
633:Ostiarius
623:Monsignor
577:Lay abbot
547:Definitor
520:Consultor
515:Confessor
460:Subdeacon
345:Patriarch
268:Protector
156:cathedral
129:Officials
1519:"deacon"
1456:See also
1417:seminary
1369:parishes
954:Notarius
934:Datarius
750:Sub-dean
697:Reverend
660:Preacher
601:Minister
567:Exorcist
493:Chaplain
248:Cardinal
191:a series
189:Part of
141:and the
119:diákonos
81:centuria
42:, in an
1265:diocese
1263:. Each
1261:provost
1215:In the
1179:Provost
1147:deanery
964:Peritus
884:Almoner
712:Blessed
665:Prefect
582:Abthain
483:Brother
478:Auditor
445:Acolyte
417:Pontiff
412:Provost
407:Prelate
382:Primate
133:In the
115:decanus
89:chapter
74:decanus
66:History
1549:"Dean"
1273:bishop
1253:vicars
1237:rector
1183:rector
1151:forane
856:Rector
841:Oblate
824:Novice
809:Hermit
789:Custos
769:Abbess
682:Priest
638:Pastor
530:Deacon
525:Curate
455:Lector
357:Bishop
335:Eparch
263:Prince
193:on the
137:, the
123:deacon
113:Latin
93:canons
70:Latin
54:, the
48:cleric
1323:stall
1155:Latin
1034:Usher
924:Coarb
909:Canon
846:Prior
794:Friar
774:Abbot
729:Vicar
702:Saint
675:Elder
572:Laity
510:Coarb
258:Crown
108:deans
95:of a
1602:here
1588:2018
1562:2007
1535:2008
1506:s.v.
1421:dean
1349:and
1337:and
1300:The
819:Monk
799:Dean
236:Pope
162:, a
158:and
40:dean
1427:).
1415:or
1391:or
1153:is
829:Nun
99:or
91:of
1617::
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1492:^
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1295:.
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38:A
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1537:.
1133:e
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228:)
224:(
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