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302:, Italy, was transformed from a previously modest design to a more ornamental structure, which satisfied Genoese aristocracy, while becoming an influential transformation for Italian palaces. The Genoese vestibule became a prominent feature of their palace architecture. These vestibules would sometimes include a fountain or large statue. The Genoese vestibule was large and exaggerated, and seemed "rather designed to accommodate a race of giants".
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The vestibule in ancient Greek homes served as a barrier to the outside world, and also added security to discourage unwanted entrance into the home and unwanted glances into the home. The vestibule's alignment at right angles of private interior spaces, and the use of doors and curtains also added
506:
Designers of commercial buildings must install a vestibule between the main entry doors leading to spaces that are greater than or equal to 3,000 square feet (280 m). One other requirement of the design is that it is not necessary for both sets of door to be open in order to pass through the
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released a publication on 19 June 2018, which detailed the requirements of a vestibule to be used in commercial buildings. The publication states it requires vestibules to reduce the amount of air that infiltrates a space in order to aid in energy conservation, as well as increasing comfort near
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and the street. Vestibules were common in ancient architecture. A Roman house was typically divided into two different sections: the first front section, or the public part, was introduced with a vestibule. These vestibules contained two rooms, which usually served as waiting rooms or a porters’
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are common in private residences, they are especially prevalent in more opulent buildings, such as government ones, designed to elicit a sense of grandeur by contrasting the vestibule's small space with the following greater one, and by adding the aspect of anticipation. The residence of the
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assemblies to create a weather-tight seal for the safety and comfort of passengers who are stepping from car to car. In
British usage the term refers to the part of the carriage where the passenger doors are located; this can be at the ends of the carriage (on long-distance stock) or at the
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passenger car is an enclosed area at the end of the car body, usually separated from the main part of the interior by a door, which is power-operated on most modern equipment. Entrance to and exit from the car is through the side doors, which lead into the vestibule. When
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temples. Due to the construction techniques available at the time, it was not possible to build large spans. Consequently, many entranceways had two rows of columns that supported the roof and created a distinct space around the entrance.
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that is attached to the outside of a building, but typically features no further entrance to the building and is not accessible from within. There may be a secure entrance to the vestibule which requires a card to open.
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In Roman
Catholic and some Anglican churches, the vestibule is usually a spacious area which holds church information such as literature, pamphlets, and bulletin announcements, as well as holy water for worshippers. In
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In contemporary usage, a vestibule constitutes an area surrounding the exterior door. It acts as an antechamber between the exterior and the interior structure. Often it connects the doorway to a lobby or
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entry. Such vestibules consist of a set of inner doors and a set of outer doors, the intent being to reduce air infiltration to the building by having only one set of doors open at any given time.
62:, for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space from view, reducing heat loss, providing storage space for outdoor clothing, etc. The term applies to structures in both
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where in the winter, temporary sidewalk vestibules are commonly placed in front of entrances to restaurants to reduce cold drafts from reaching customers inside.
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361:, it contains a tiny vestibule between the doors flushed with the outer and inner faces of the exterior wall of, and in the past inside, the
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In modern architecture, a vestibule is typically a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building.
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by just 2 double columns. The difference in sizes between a vestibule and the following space is better illustrated by the—so called—
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marked a change in the need for privacy in Greek society, which ultimately led to the design and use of vestibules in Greek homes.
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Reich, Ronny; Katzenstein, Hannah (1992). "Glossary of
Archaeological Terms". In Kempinski, Aharon; Reich, Ronny (eds.).
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entrance doors. By creating an air lock entry, vestibules reduce infiltration losses or gains caused by wind.
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In antiquity, antechambers were employed as transitional spaces leading to more significant rooms, such as
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345:. It is the space one occupies once passing the door, but not yet in the main interior of the building.
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North portico of the White House (Washington, D.C.). The vestibule is just inside the exterior doors.
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lodge where visitors could get directions or information. Upon entering a Roman house or
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In elaborate houses or palaces, the vestibule could be divided into three parts, the
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A History of Greek Art: With an
Introductory Chapter on Art in Egypt and Mesopotamia
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church architecture, the temple antechamber is more commonly referred to as an
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Vestibules are common in palace architecture. The style of vestibule used in
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In early
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ATM vestibules may also contain security devices, such as panic alarms and
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A purely utilitarian use of vestibules in modern buildings is to create an
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vestibule, and they should have devices that allow for self-closing.
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This article is about the architectural feature. For other uses, see
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in favor of a more simplified area to house the vase of holy water.
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are coupled, their vestibules are joined by mating faceplate and
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An
Illustrated Dictionary of Words Used in Art and Archaeology
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1011:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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of length positions (typical on modern suburban stock).
50:) is a small room leading into a larger space such as a
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Plan of the White House with the vestibule shown in red
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593:. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. p. 311.
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in the United States is such an example. At the north
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888:"Fraudsters Install Skimmer on ATM Vestibule Door"
881:. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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549:– monumental gateway in Ancient Greek architecture
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30:A floor plan with a modern vestibule shown in red
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767:"Vestibule Requirements in Commercial Buildings"
646:
588:
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794:"How Restaurants Literally Stay Warm in Winter"
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958:. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington.
21:Vestibule (disambiguation) § Architecture
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229:The structure was a mixture between a modern
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829:Dictionary of Architecture and Construction
731:"White House Residence First Floor History"
164:security and privacy from the outside. The
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385:. Many government buildings mimic the
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16:Small room leading into a larger space
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898:from the original on 13 December 2013
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541:– entryway area in Japanese buildings
420:, to help prevent criminal activity.
389:from which the vestibule originates.
369:) separated from the not much bigger
804:from the original on 31 October 2020
528:– vestibule in certain Hindu temples
13:
988:
911:McManus, Barbara (February 2007).
886:Kovacs, Eduard (7 February 2012).
869:Kleinschmidt, Beda Julius (1912).
591:The Architecture of Ancient Israel
251:From the 5th century onward,
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934:A Companion to Greek Architecture
850:Architecture for General Students
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875:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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127:or a statue, or a laurel tree.
952:Mollett, John William (1883).
913:"Sample Plan of a Roman House"
853:. New York: Hurd and Houghton.
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498:The U.S. Department of Energy
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1:
1027:The dictionary definition of
919:. The College of New Rochelle
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500:Building Energy Codes Program
213:of a building leading to the
119:In ancient Greek houses, the
864:. Paris: Librairie Hachette.
847:Horton, Caroline W. (1874).
832:. McGraw Hill Professional.
792:McKeever, Amy (2017-01-31).
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555:– used for similar functions
379:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
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931:Miles, Margaret M. (2016).
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226:, which led to the atrium.
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490:Elevator vestibule at the
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197:ancient Roman architecture
111:Vestibules were common in
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861:Grèce et Turquie d'Europe
826:Harris, Cyril M. (2005).
510:An example of such is in
410:automated teller machines
408:is an enclosed area with
1791:Multi-family residential
858:Isambert, Emile (1873).
1008:Encyclopædia Britannica
2114:Architectural elements
964:Tarbell, Frank Bigelow
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492:InterContinental Hotel
387:classical architecture
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878:Catholic Encyclopedia
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263:utilized vestibules.
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70:since ancient times.
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735:whitehousemuseum.org
482:Commercial buildings
365:(called incorrectly
261:Western Christianity
1237: / Guest room
711:catholicculture.org
294:Palace architecture
241:Church architecture
177:Diocletian's Palace
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383:Frank Lloyd Wright
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183:), leading to the
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1514:Janitorial closet
1248:Bedsit / Miniflat
1041:Media related to
1002:"Vestibule"
979:978-1-4047-8979-1
944:978-1-118-32760-9
872:"Vestibule"
839:978-0-07-158901-7
694:Kleinschmidt 1912
600:978-965-221-013-5
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1556:Semi-basement
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
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1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
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1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:Private rooms
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:billiard room
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:dirty kitchen
1142:
1141:
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1137:
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1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1097:
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1034:
1032:
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1025:
1010:
1009:
1003:
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994:
993:
981:
975:
972:. Macmillan.
971:
970:
965:
961:
957:
956:
950:
946:
940:
936:
935:
929:
918:
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867:
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835:
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824:
823:
803:
799:
795:
788:
772:
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762:
755:
750:
736:
732:
726:
712:
708:
702:
695:
690:
683:
678:
671:
666:
664:
662:
654:
649:
642:
641:Isambert 1873
637:
630:
625:
623:
616:, p. 81.
615:
610:
602:
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592:
585:
578:
573:
569:
554:
551:
548:
547:
543:
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539:
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522:
521:
515:
513:
512:New York City
508:
504:
501:
493:
488:
479:
456:
452:
447:
443:
437:
431:
421:
419:
414:
411:
407:
406:ATM vestibule
400:ATM vestibule
397:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:Entrance Hall
360:
356:
351:
346:
344:
329:
317:
303:
301:
291:
289:
285:
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278:
274:
270:
264:
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227:
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212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
186:
182:
178:
175:Prothyron of
173:
169:
167:
161:
160:(προαύλιον).
159:
151:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
117:
114:
113:ancient Greek
102:Ancient usage
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
28:
22:
1966:Roof lantern
1718:Smoking room
1688:Long gallery
1668:Drawing room
1654:Conservatory
1561:Storm cellar
1532:Storage room
1528:Utility room
1524:Laundry room
1500:Furnace room
1432:
1091:Shared rooms
1035:
1029:
1021:
1006:
968:
954:
933:
921:. Retrieved
916:
900:. Retrieved
891:
876:
860:
849:
828:
806:. Retrieved
797:
787:
775:. Retrieved
770:
761:
749:
738:. Retrieved
734:
725:
714:. Retrieved
710:
701:
689:
682:McManus 2007
677:
648:
636:
629:Mollett 1883
614:Tarbell 1896
609:
590:
584:
572:
544:
536:
523:
509:
505:
497:
441:
439:
415:
405:
403:
391:
374:
370:
366:
362:
347:
339:
306:Modern usage
297:
281:
265:
250:
228:
223:
208:
194:
191:Ancient Rome
162:
157:
138:(θυρωρεῖον;
135:
131:
129:
120:
118:
110:
97:
79:
75:throne rooms
72:
47:
43:
39:
35:
33:
2059:Home repair
1856:Belt course
1764:Hidden room
1693:Lumber room
1609:Antechamber
1600:Great house
1580:Wine cellar
1551:Root cellar
1504:Boiler room
1485:Crawl space
1156:Living room
1149:kitchenette
1134:Home cinema
1119:Family room
1114:Dining room
1104:Common room
902:13 December
754:Kovacs 2012
707:"Vestibule"
670:Horton 1874
577:Harris 2005
424:Railway use
355:White House
156:), and the
54:, entrance
44:antechamber
2103:Categories
2069:Tree house
2039:Front yard
1971:Sill plate
1919:Foundation
1861:Bressummer
1774:house plan
1743:Undercroft
1728:State room
1678:Great hall
1647:still room
1314:dumbwaiter
1299:Cubby-hole
1129:Great room
1099:Bonus room
1043:Vestibules
923:2006-03-02
808:2020-10-31
740:2020-08-31
716:2018-11-21
653:Miles 2016
560:References
546:Propylaeum
434:See also:
371:Cross Hall
277:exonarthex
205:vestibulum
136:thyroreion
93:vestibulum
1993:Threshold
1876:Colonnade
1821:Townhouse
1759:Furniture
1663:Courtyard
1565:Safe room
1475:Cloakroom
1443:Technical
1433:Vestibule
1418:Staircase
1357:Inglenook
1330:Fireplace
1289:Breezeway
1161:Gynaeceum
1030:vestibule
937:. Wiley.
892:Softpedia
777:31 August
565:Citations
494:Singapore
455:diaphragm
442:vestibule
367:Vestibule
273:Byzantine
185:Vestibule
158:proaulion
132:prothyron
121:prothyrum
36:vestibule
2034:Driveway
2029:Backyard
1988:Skylight
1951:Plumbing
1946:Ornament
1941:Lighting
1851:Baluster
1839:elements
1811:Detached
1806:Terraced
1658:Orangery
1637:scullery
1614:Ballroom
1590:Workshop
1575:Wardrobe
1563: /
1530: /
1526: /
1502: /
1465:Basement
1397:sleeping
1392:screened
1377:Overhang
1321:Entryway
1309:Elevator
1223:Bathroom
1178:man cave
966:(1896).
896:Archived
802:Archived
532:Entryway
525:Antarala
518:See also
375:entrance
350:mud room
269:Orthodox
253:churches
40:anteroom
2022:Related
1998:Transom
1890:Cornice
1880:Portico
1871:Chimney
1866:Ceiling
1698:Parlour
1683:Library
1642:spicery
1632:saucery
1627:buttery
1470:Carport
1452:storage
1447:utility
1428:Veranda
1423:Terrace
1352:Hallway
1284:Balcony
1263:Nursery
1258:Cabinet
1253:Boudoir
1235:Bedroom
1207:Sunroom
1139:Kitchen
819:Sources
473:⁄
463:⁄
446:railway
394:airlock
359:portico
343:hallway
257:Eastern
247:Narthex
143:
60:passage
2086:
2044:Garden
2013:Window
1956:Quoins
1934:Portal
1885:Column
1801:Duplex
1779:styles
1738:Turret
1570:Studio
1546:Pantry
1519:Larder
1509:Garage
1480:Closet
1414:Stairs
1372:Loggia
1335:hearth
1325:Genkan
1279:Atrium
1272:Spaces
1241:closet
1228:toilet
1197:Shrine
1173:Andron
1124:Garret
976:
941:
836:
597:
538:Genkan
284:atrium
224:fauces
215:atrium
210:fauces
125:Apollo
64:modern
38:(also
2109:Rooms
2003:Vault
1976:Style
1924:Gable
1914:Floor
1894:Eaves
1784:types
1769:House
1752:Other
1723:Solar
1703:Sauna
1602:areas
1541:floor
1460:Attic
1387:Porch
1382:Patio
1362:Lanai
1342:Foyer
1202:Study
1166:harem
1083:house
1079:Rooms
917:VRoma
798:Eater
444:on a
300:Genoa
235:porch
220:domus
201:Latin
89:Latin
58:, or
52:lobby
48:foyer
46:, or
2064:Shed
2049:Home
2008:Wall
1981:list
1961:Roof
1929:Gate
1904:Door
1899:Dome
1846:Arch
1450:and
1404:Ramp
1367:Loft
1347:Hall
1304:Deck
974:ISBN
939:ISBN
904:2013
834:ISBN
779:2020
595:ISBN
468:and
440:The
418:CCTV
271:and
259:and
233:and
231:hall
140:lit.
80:naos
66:and
56:hall
1909:Ell
1109:Den
404:An
381:by
286:or
255:of
195:In
2105::
1892:/
1878:/
1656:/
1539:/
1445:,
1005:.
915:.
894:.
890:.
800:.
796:.
769:.
733:.
709:.
660:^
621:^
279:.
237:.
203::
91::
42:,
34:A
1416:/
1323:/
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
982:.
947:.
926:.
906:.
842:.
811:.
781:.
756:.
743:.
719:.
696:.
684:.
655:.
603:.
579:.
475:4
471:3
465:4
461:1
179:(
154:'
146:'
23:.
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